Articles (Weekly Bimarsa)

lxhf] ;+;b\df sf]O/fnfn] s] s] eGg'eof] <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltlglw ;efsf] kmfu'g ( ut]sf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lnlvt dGtJoM–

;efd'v dxf]bo,

cfh d'n's ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf sf/0fn] /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]l//xg' k/]sf] 5 . b]zdf ;s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] s/La # dlxgf k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfh xfdLx?, d'n'sdf nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] ljj]rgf ub}{ To;sf] cg'df]bgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{ pkl:yt ePsf] 5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f] cufl8sf] d"n k|Zg ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfj cg'df]bg ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] dfq x}g . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs cflb hghLjgsf ljleGg If]qsf d"ne"t ;d:of klxrfg ug]{ / tL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf /fi6«nfO{ Psh'6 agfO{ /fHozlQmnfO{ s;/L ultzLn Pjd\ k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGg] ljifo klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ eP/ cfPsf] 5 . o;}n] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf ;fy} /fi6«sf ;fd' ljBdfg cGo d"ne"t ;d:ofx?nfO{ lgbfg ug{ ;dod} xfd|f] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

!= o;} kl/k|]Iodf ;a}eGbf klxn] d ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg' pko'Qm 7fGb5' . x'gt ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|fjwfg xfd|f] ;+ljwfgleqsf] Joj:yf xf] . t/ of] k|fjwfg /fd|f] / ;fdfGo cj:yfdf nfu" ul/+b}g . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf jfWofTds kl/l:yltdf dfq ul/G5 . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ cToGt ;hu / ;+oldt x'g'kb{5 . o; dd{nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnLg k|fjwfgx?sf] k|of]u dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu dfq ug'{ kb{5 . ;fdfGo g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ s'l07t ug{ o;sf] k|of]u ul/g' x'"b}g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ s'/fdf o;sf] k|of]u ul/g' x'"b}g . k|];sf] :jtGqtfdf o;sf] c;/ kg{ lbg' x'"b}g eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . ;+s6sfndf klg gful/s zf;gsf] k|d'vtf sfod x'g'k5{ . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts zlQmsf] kl/rfng u/]/ dfq o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ cg'udg ug{ kf6L{:t/df cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ ;+s6sfnsf] s]xL cjlwsf] d"Nofªsg u/L To;sf lgisif{x? sfof{Gjogsf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{z klg u/L ;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] gful/s clwsf/ xgg\ x'g glbg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

@= d}n] ljut s]xL ;dob]lv /fi6« ;fd' b]lvPsf d"ne"t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLr a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] x'" . of] /fli6«o ;xdlt eg]sf] jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf kIfw/ ;a}sf] ;femf ;xdlt xf] . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a}n] cfkm\gf ;fgfltgf dte]bnfO{ lj;]{/ /fi6«sf] j[xQ/ :jfy{df Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g] ;+sNk ug'{ kb{5 . o; lbzfdf d]/f] k|oTg hf/L /xg]5 . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f ubf{ d}n] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs cflb If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/sf s'/f u/]sf] 5' . ;a} bnsf g]tfx?n] clxn] ltg} s'/fx? p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] g]tfn] ;bgdf af]Ng' ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . l;4fGttM ca ;'wf/sf ljifox? / cfjZostfdf leGgtf b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;d:of kf/:kl/s ljZjf; / sfof{Gjogsf] xf] . o;y{ ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]/ /fi6«n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] d"ne"t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Psh'6 x'g' cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . d}n] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|;+u oxL ;Gbe{df p7fPsf] x'" .

;efd'v dxf]bo,

#= jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / Tofu tk:of / alnbfgsf] pknlAw xf] . o;nfO{ ;'b[9 Pjd\ ;+/If0f ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfdf pNn]lvt ckl/jt{gLo dflgPsf ljifox?nfO{ cem alnof] agfp"b} /fi6« ;fd' b]lvPsf cGo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ Ps x'g'afx]s xfd|f ;fd' csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . o;sf lglDt cfjZostfcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf sltko Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ Pjd\ kl/dfh{g ug{ xfdL tTk/ / k|lta4 x'g'kb{5 eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' .

$= /fHon] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ 7f]; Pjd\ k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . To;sf nflu ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 pRr kbdf k'u]sf dGqL, ;f+;b, ;+j}wflgs c+usf kbflwsf/Lx?, pRrkb:y /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ hf“r ug]{ ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg cfof]u u7g u/L sfg"gL ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . o:tf JolQmx?sf] ;+klQ ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ ;+;b\df k|:t't ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] dfq x}g hgdfg;df klg k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltsf k|lt ;sf/fTds efjgf k}bf x'g]5 .

%= cfly{s, n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{sf] pGgltsf nflu clxn];Dd nfu" ul/Psf gLlt Pjd\ sfo{qmdx?sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ltgdf k'glj{rf/ ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq / k|ultsf] k|ltkmn hg;fwf/0fdf k'¥ofpg' xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;sf nflu cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L 7f]; / ;doj4 sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ lxrlsrfpg' x'"b}g eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 .

^= b]zsf] k|zf;g / /fHon] cfly{s bfloTj lng'kg]{ ;a} ;]jfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 k"0f{tM d'Qm u/fpg ltgdf ul/g] lgo'lQmnfO{ cfjZos sfg"g tyf gLlt lgdf{0f u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lgo'lQmsf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Jofjxfl/s k|fjwfg / ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug{ l9nf] ug'{ x'"b}g .

&= dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f b]zdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lgbf]{if gful/sx? dfl/Psf 5g\, c+ue+u / 3fOt] ePsf 5g\, lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} cft+s kLl8t kl/jf/x?sf] /fxtsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . cft+ssf lj?4 ;+3if{/t x'"bfx'"b} jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, ;'/IffsdL{ ;]gf k|x/Lsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] .

*= d b[9tfsf;fy eGb5' dfcf]jfbLn] xfn cjnDag u/]sf] af6f] cToGt unt 5 . of] lx+;f xTofsf] af6f]n] hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;dfKt ug]{, /fi6«nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg], ljvl08t ug]{ afx]s s]xL pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . lgbf]{if lgxTyf g]kfnLsf] qm"/ Pjd\ kfzljs 9+un] xTof ug]{, hg;fwf/0f / /fi6«sf] ;DklQdf cfuf] nufpg], n'6\g], h:tf h3Go ck/flws sfo{df dfcf]jfbLx? nfu]sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfaf6 /fi6«nfO{ d'Qm ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] k|fyldstf / k|lta4tf x'g'k5{ .

;efd'v dxf]bo,

d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf s'/fx? xfdL ;a}sf ;femf ;d:of x'g\ . ;QfkIf jf k|ltkIf h;n] p7fP klg logsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdL ;a} Psh'6 x'g} kb{5 . clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ;+;b\ al;/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf ;fd' b]lvPsf o:tf d"ne"t ;d:ofx?nfO{ o; ;bgn] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;s]g eg] hgtfsf b[li6df of] clwj]zg cy{xLg x'gk'U5 . o;}n] k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg, lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 / lgZkIf agfpg lgjf{rg ;/sf/ u7g Pjd\ cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpgsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt cGt/ut pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{, hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ ;f+;b ;+Vofsf] bz k|ltzt ;b:o /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg, gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs b[li6af6 k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfosf] pGgltsf nflu 7f]; / ;doj4 sfo{qmd Nofpg, cft+s kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxtsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfo{df ;+;b\sf] oxL clwj]zg lg0ff{os ;flat x'g'k5{ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu oxL clwj]zgdf ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ Pjd\ kl/dfh{g nufotsf cGo Joj:yf ldnfpg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efkltsf x}l;otdf d cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5' .

d ;efd'v dfkm{t\ o; ;bgnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] ;bgdf p7]sf oL ;a} ljifox?nfO{ u|x0f ub}{ ;dfwfgsf nflu clanDa kxn ug]{ 5 . xfdL ;a}n] yfxf kfPs} s'/f xf] ls ;+s6sfn jfWotfsf] pkh xf] . clxn] of] cg'df]bg eP klg o;nfO{ oyf;Dej rf8}+ cGTo ug{ d]/f] k|oTg /xg]5 . To;sf/0f of] k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ d k|d'v ljkIfL s8f Joj:yf ug{, hghfltx?, c5't / dlxnfx?sf] xs sfod ug{, nf]s;]jf, lgjf{rg cfof]u / dxfn]vfnfO{ a9L clwsf/ lbg]lt/ nlIft 5g\ .

of] k[i7e"lddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] …;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] xf] eg] pgLx? km]l/ jftf{df cfpg tof/ x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] xf] of xf]Og eg]/ hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ s'/f klg p7fOPsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ljsNkdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds jf gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yf dfq} ljsNk x'g ;Sb5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljsNkdf lg/s'+z jf a9L clwsf/o'Qm /fhtGq jf gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yflt/ a9\g] cGtl/d zf;g Joj:yf x'g ;Sb5 . t;y{ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ljsNk xfnsf] ;+;b / hgtfnfO{ k|fKt ;}lgs clwsf/x?sf] xgg ug]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg dfGo x'g ;Sb5 . blIf0fkGylt/ jf r/d jfdkGylt/ pGd'v ;+ljwfg dfGo x'g ;S5g\ <

/fhtGqnfO{ lg/+s'z jf a9L clwsf/o'Qm agfP/ s] d'n'ssf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts uxg ;d:ofx?sf] :jt:km"tM ;dfwfg x'g]5 < s] df}lns clwsf/x?sf] xgg u/]/ jf ltgLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lglDt dfq} pknAw u/fP/ tL ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] :jtM:km"t{ ;dfwfg x'g]5 < hgtfn] cfkm"df lgxLt ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] pkef]u g} k|fKt df}lns xsx?sf] pkof]u dfkm{t\ lgjf{rg, ;+;b, :jtGq k|];, :jtGq Gofofno, ;+u7g :jtGqtfsf] dfkm{t\ ub{5g\ . t;y{ df}lns k|Zg s] p7\b5 eg] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ ;Lldt jf s'l07t u/]/ s] /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ;+ej 5 < ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpg To;df ;'wf/x? ug'{sf] ;§f To;sf] ljsNk lsg vf]lhb}5 < jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ gcf}+NofO{sg ljsNksf] vf]hLsf] s] cy{ < u0ftGqnfO{ p8fpgsf df}lns clwsf/x?sf] ckx/0f ug]{ afx]s a}slNks ;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;efn] s] g} ug]{5 <

zf;s kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;/sf/x?sf] !@ jif]{ c;kmntf, e|i6frf/, s'zf;g, k|zf;gsf] /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ r]i6f / cGo lghLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0f / e"d08nLosf] gLltx?sf] s'g kl/0ffd cfhsf] /fli6«o b'b{zf xf], xf]Og eg] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf s'g s'g wf/f / s'g s'g pkwf/fx?n] of] 7fp"df d'n's cfOk'u]sf] xf] c+lst x'g'kb{5 . of t eGg' k¥of] hgtf / ;+;bdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, df}lns clwsf/x? / ax'bnLotfn] ubf{ of] l:yltdf xfdL cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . tyf hgtGq jf g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ;fj{ef}ldstf gLltx? to u/]/ / df}lns clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t u/]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g]5 / e|i6frf/sf] pGd'ng x'g] g} 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg jf To:tf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] ;DaGwL hgdt;+u|xsf] :jLs[ltn] @)$^ ;fndf /fhtGq, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;ft jfdaLr ;DkGg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug]{ ;xdlt e+u x'g hfg]5 . g]sf / ;ft jfd cfkm\gf] jrgj4tfaf6 x6\g] ;Defjgf x'g]5 . Tof] cjlwdf /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] cf}lrTo dfly /fi6«dfly rsf]{ ax; ;'? x'g hfg]5 . of] l;nl;nfn] tL; jif]{ k~rfotL zf;g, b/jf/ xTof0sf08sf k|Zgx?nfO{ klg sf]xL g sf]xLn] p7fpg] lglZrt 5 . s] of] jx;dfly jGb]h nufpg ;lsg] 5 jf jf~5gLo x'g]5 . o;} k|;+udf /fhf ;jf]{Rr ;]gfklt lsg e}/xg] jf b/jf/df &))) ;}lgs lsg /fVg] k|Zgx? Jofks ax;df cfpg] 5}gg eGg ;lsGg .

hgdt ;+u|x, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf O08f]–cfo{ / ltAatL–jd]{nL k|Zg, v; ;fd|fHojfb, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;fdGtL lj:tf/jfb, hghftLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, kxfl8of–afx'g–If]qL k|e'Tjjfb, hghftLo cfwf/df dfq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/g' kg]{ k|Zgx? /fli6«o cfwf/df rsf]{ ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g' lglZrt 5 . o;nfO{ s;n] lsg lgoGq0f ug]{ < / lgoGq0f klg s;/L ug]{ Tof] a]nfdf < To;kl5 s] g]kfn Pp6f d'n'ssf] ?kdf af“lr/xg] l:yltdf x'g]5 .

d'n's clxn] g} 3g3f]/ /fhgLlts cGof}ndf 5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] lglDt ^ dlxgf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf lglDt ^ dlxgf hDdf xfdLdf !@ dlxgf;Dd ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;g 7Kk x'g]5, ljsf; sfo{ 7Kk x'g]5, /fh:j ;+sng 7Kk x'g]5 / of] ;jsf] s'g kl/0ffd ljb]zL cfly{s ;xof]u k|flKt 7Kk x'g]5 . of] l:yltsf] lg/fs/0f s;/L / s;n] ug]{ < hgdt ;+u|x ug{ rfxg]x?n] of] ;jjf/] bft[ /fi6«x?l;t 5nkmn ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf kIfkftLx?n] s] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' k¥of] eg] hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'g] ljlQs} dfcf]jfbLx? lgz:q x'g] x'g\ ls x}gg\ < s] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xftxltof/x? /fVg gnufO{ g} hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;xefuL x'g lbg] ls < To;f] ug{ g} lbg] xf] eg] g]sf / Pdfn]nfO{ klg cfkm"x? ;z:q x'g] clwsf/af6 a+lrt s;/L ug]{ / lsg x'g] < dfcf]jfbLx?n] d+l;/ * eGbf klxn] g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf x'g\ ltgLx? s'g} cj:yfdf klg lgl:qmo x'g tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf xltof/ / ;z:q hg;]gfnfO{ sfod} /fvL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng rfxG5g\ . tj s] ug]{ < ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] hgdt ;+u|xsf] lg0f{o dfg]gg\ eg] s] km]l/ u[xo'4 ;'? ug]{ <

hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;+ljwfg / s'g ;/sf/sf] cGtu{t ug]{ < cGtl/d dlGqkl/if\b, c? ;+j}wflgs c+ux?nfO{ s;/L ;+oldt ul/g] xf] < cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, sfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] ls <

dfcf]jfbLx? hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eGbf klxn] g} cfkm\gf ;a} xltof/x? ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP/ zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn] ;xefuL x'g tof/ 5}gg\ eg] hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfjZostf lsg x'g] < pgLx? lgZro eP/ cfpg tof/ 5g\ eg] hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g . oxL ;+ljwfg @)$& cGtu{t x'g' kg]{ ;+;bLo lgjf{rgnfO{ @)%(–@)^) df ug{ ;lsG5 / ToxL ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL / pgsf ;xof]uLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{onfO{ d"n ljifo agfO{ r'gfj n8\g ;lsxfN5g\ . pgLx?n] r'gfj lht] pgLx?sf] ax'dt ePsf] ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] clwsf/ cg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ g} 5 . o;sf] k|Tofe"lt /fhf, g]sf / Pdfn]n] lbg' kg]{5 . a9Ldf Tof] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d]tsf] ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf x'g]5 .

pk/f]Qm lsl;dn] x]bf{ hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|Zg Hofb} hl6n, ;+s6k"0f{ 5 . t;y{ pk/f]Qm k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf k|:tfjsx?sf] tkm{af6 cfpg' kb{5 . xfdL klg dfcf]jfbL xTof, cft+s / n'6df/ tyf u[xo'4sf] t'?Gt} ;dflKt rfxG5f}+ . xTof / k|ltxTofsf] rfn" k|lqmof t'?Gt} /f]lsg' k5{ . t/ of] cft+snfO{ /f]Sg] gfddf d'n'snfO{ ljvl08t, eolet 3[0ffaf6 9flsPsf], r/d cljZjf;df 8'a]sf], k|zf;g / ljsf; sfo{ 7Kk ePsf], ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]k x'g] / ax'bnLo k|hftGq tyf df}lns clwsf/ljxLg l:yltdf k'¥ofpg lbg ;lsGg . c?x?n] cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ cfkm}+ lgwf{l/t ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . t/ k|hftflGqs sDo'lgi6x? / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ of] clwsf/ 5}g . pgLx?sf] efUo / eljio ax'bnLo k|hftGq / df}lns clwsf/x?sf] k"0f{ pkef]u ug]{ l:yltl;t cleGg ?kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] lgb]{zg o:t} 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / g]sfsf] ljutsf] Oltxf; klg oxL tYoaf6 lglb{i6 5 .

tkfO{+ lsg ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfg'x'G5 <

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

@)%^ ;fndf klxnf] k6s lghfdtL ;]jf P]g tyf lgodx?sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] tyf ;+ljwfgdf klg nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f lgikIf ?kdf lghfdtL ;]jssf] rog tyf p;sf] sfo{ k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ yflnof] . clxn];Dd lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt, sfo{s'zn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg lgs} ;+zf]wg Pj+ kl/dfh{gx? ePsf 5g\ . j]bfgGb emf, 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf tyf k|hftGqsf] cEo'bokl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]ux? u7g eO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf cg]sf}+ ;d;fdlos ;'wf/x? klg ul/Psf 5g\ . o:tf ;'wf/x?sf] kmn:j?k ;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ tyf lghfdtL ;]jsx?sf] a9'jf k|0ffnL tyf ;'v ;'ljwf cflbaf/] lgs} k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ .

b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] k|d'v cfsif{s If]q lghfdtL ;]jf g} xf] . nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] Ps kbsf] nflu s/La $# j6f lgj]bg kg]{ u/]sf] tYonfO{ b[li6ut u/L clxn];Dd klg hg;fwf/0fsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ljGb' lghfdtL ;]jf g} /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf ck]Iffs[t ;'b[9 eP tfklg o; If]qdf cg]sf} ;d:ofx? klg 5g\ . lghfdtL ;]jfk|lt lghfdtL ;]jssf] wf/0ff s:tf] 5 ;f] sf] cWoog u/L s]xL tYo / lgisif{ lgsfNg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

tkfO{+ lghfdtL ;]jf lsg dg k/fpg' x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf $@=@% k|ltztn] o;af6 ;fdflhs k|lti7f a9\g] hjfkm lbP . #$=&^ k|ltztn] o;af6 l56f] a9'jf x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] eg] . %=** k|ltztn] o;df /fd|f] tnadfg 5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v u/] eg] $=** k|ltztn] o;af6 dflysf ;a} k|fKt x'g] egL hjfkm lbP . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z eP kl5 JolQmsf] ;fdflhs k|lti7f clea[l4 x'G5 / /fd|f] tna k|fKt x'g] dfgl;stf g]kfnsf clwsf+z /fi6«;]jssf] kfOof] .

lgDg ljifox?dWo] tkfO{+n] s;nfO{ dg k/fpg' x'Gg eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf #&=$$ k|ltztn] gftfafb tyf s[kfjfb, *=)@ k|ltztn] ;]jfdf c;'/Iff, #=@) k|ltztn] dflysf b'j}, &=$( k|ltztn] Pp6} lsl;dsf] sfd ubf{ jfSs x'g], @!=(# k|ltztn] ckof{Kt a9'jfsf] ;'ljwf tyf !#=() k|ltztn] dflysf ;a}nfO{ g/fd|f] ePsf] hjfkm lbP . clwsf+z pQ/bftfn] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, ;]jfdf c;'/Iff, a9'jfsf] sd cj;/nfO{ g]kfnL ;]jfsf] v/fa kIf dfg] .

tkfO{+ lghfdtL ;]jfdf lsg k|j]z ug{ rfxg' x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf (=)( k|ltztn] cGo If]qdf sd cj;/ ePsf], !&=^% k|ltztn] o;df ;]jfsf] ;'/Iff ePsf], !*=!* k|ltztn] cGoq sfd ug{ k'"hLsf] cefj ePsf] tyf $(=@) k|ltztn] lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g] / #=!$ k|ltztn] dflysf ;a} k|fKt x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . o;/L clwsf+z pQ/bftfn] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ hg;]jfsf] ;+jfxssf] ?kdf dfg] / cGo sltkon] o;nfO{ lgjf{xsf] d"n cfwf/ tyf cGo If]qsf] cefjnfO{ d'Vo sf/0f dfg] .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{ z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej afx]s cGo s'g s'/fnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dfGg' x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf %%=)# k|ltztn] JolQmn] ;fdflhs k|ltzt, !^=%# k|ltztn] /fhgLlts ljZjf;, @=^* k|ltztn] pRr ju{, (=)( k|ltztn] dflysf] s'g} klg xf]Og egL hjfkm lbPsf]n] lghfdtL ;]jfdf pRr k|lti7f Pj+ dof{bf ePsf JolQmsf] k|j]znfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] kfOof] . lghfdtL ;]jfdf lgDg ju{sf] k|j]z sd eO/x]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+ lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g''x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf @$=)^ k|ltztn] w]/} ;Gt'i6 ePsf], %(=() k|ltzt ;Lldt ?kdf ;Gt'i6 ePsf] / !=^) k|ltzt dfq ;Gt'i6 ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . o;/L lghfdtL ;]jsx? lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 ePsf] kfOPg . ;Gt'i6 gePsfsf] k|ltzt !$=$$ lyP .

tkfO{+sf] xflsdsf] Jojxf/ tkfO{+k|lt s:tf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf %)=*) k|ltztn] cf}krfl/s, $%=$^ k|ltztn] cgf}krfl/s, @=!$ k|ltztn] tgfjk"0f{ 5 egL cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fv] . g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf o;k|ltsf] Jojxf/ cf}krfl/s /x]sf] s'/f clwsf+zn] JoQm u/] .

s] tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nL Pj+ Jojxf/af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ^)=&@ k|ltzt ;Gt'i6 ePsf], *=(# k|ltzt c;Gt'i6 ePsf] / #)=#% k|ltztn] s]xL hjfkm} lbPgg\ .

/fi6« ;]jssf] lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] cWoog ug{ Pp6f kIf lyof] s:tf] JolQmnfO{ tkfO{+ ;jf]{Ts[i6 /fi6«;]js dfGg'x'G5 < o; k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf !(=@^ k|ltztn] To:tf] /fi6«;]jsnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 dfGg] h;n] sfg'gsf] efjgf / dd{ a'emL sfo{ ub{5, %=** k|ltztn] sfg'gn] p;sf] cfkm\g} lxtk|lt ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 /fi6«;]js dfG5 eg], &)=%( k|ltztn] h;n] P]g lgodsf] oyfy{ JofVof u/L tyf cfkm\gf] ljj]s k|of]u u/L lg0f{o u5{ To:tf /fi6«;]js ;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . o;n] clwsf+z /fi6«;]jfdf kl/kSjtf Pj+ ljj]ssf] dfq a9L ePsf] oyfy{tf k'li6 ub{5 .

sd{rf/Lx?sf] d"Nof+sg k4lt ljj]s;Ddt 5 5}g eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf #=!@ k|ltztn] ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbP eg] *&=%) k|ltztn] gsf/fTds ?ksf] hjfkm lbof] .

s] tkfO{+ lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ lgikIf dfGg' ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf %!=!( k|ltztn] ;sf/fTds / $^=$@ k|ltztn] gsf/fTds ?ksf] hjfkm lbof] .

s] tkfO{+ lghfdtL ;]jf 5f]8\g rfxg' ePsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf !)=&@ k|ltztn] ;sf/fTds tyf *#=(% k|ltztn] gsf/fTds ?ksf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . ctM ;]jfaf6 cnu x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 h;sf] dtna /f]huf/Lsf] 8/ ePsf] cy{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

olb tkfO{+sf] tna kof{Kt 5}g eg] sxf“af6 cfjZostfx? k"lt{ ug'{x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf *)=#% k|ltztn] Jofkf/af6, #=%* k|ltztn] ;/sf/L hfuL/af6} / #=%& k|ltztn] 3/ef8faf6 cfkm\gf cfjZostfx? k"/f ug]{ u/]sf] hjfkm lbP .

kl/jf/af6 6f9f a:bf s;/L afnaRrfx?nfO{ k9fpg' x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf !)=&! k|ltztn] Joj:yf ug{ ;s]sf], *%=&@ k|ltztn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO{sf] Joj:yf ;d'lrt ?kdf ug{ g;s]sf] hjfkm lbP . o:t} $!=# k|ltzt sd{rf/Lx?n] ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ ;3fPsf] egL eg] / !%=& k|ltztn] ;f] ug{ g;s]sf] hjfkm lbP .

k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;s];Dd hftLo, efifLo, juL{o Pj+ If]qLo k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ k|ltlglwd"ns sd{rf/LtGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ ul/G5 . o; k|Zgsf] p2]Zo k"lt{ lgldQ ul/Psf] cWoogaf6 a|fx\d0fsf] #&=("^ k|ltzt, If]qLsf] @!=(@ k|ltzt / g]jf/sf] #!=)! k|ltzt /x]sf]] kfOof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoogsf] cfwf/ a:t'k/s klg 5}g / o;df ;'wf/ ug]{ lbzf lgb]{z klg 5}g .

o:t}, lghfdtL ;]jfdf $$=#( k|ltzt sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf, $=@* k|ltzt cGo zx/L Onfsfsf, !#=#^ k|ltzt t/fO{sf tyf cGoqsf !=)^ k|ltzt dfq} lyof] . o;n] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf pRr ju{ / ;Lldt If]qsf] k|efj a9]sf] tyf u|fdL0f If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s]sf] tYo :ki6 x'G5 .

o;/L g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jf ;+u7gfTds tyf sfo{ut ?kdf tyf dgf]j[lQ ;DaGwL cg]sf} If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jf sfo{ sz'n gePsf] d'Vo sf/0fx?df xfd|f] lzIff k4lt cg';Gwfgd'vL x'g g;s]sf], clxn]sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ hftLo Pj+ ju{ut tyf If]qut k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L lghfdtL ;]jfsf] u7g ug]{ tkm{ 7f]; k|of; gePsf], cGtjf{tf{df JolQmsf 1fgnfO{ pRr dfGotf lbO{ JolQmTjnfO{ uf}0f dfGg] k|rng ePsf], kf7\oqmddf If]qLo ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ g;s]sf], nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;+/rgfdf klg hftLo Pj+ If]qLo k|ltlglwTj ;dfg'kflts ?kdf x'g g;s]sf], a9'jf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+zf]wgsf] d'Vo a'bf agfO{ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g lgoddf ;+zf]wg ePtf klg pRr kb:y sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] of]Uotf Pj+ Ifdtfdf k|Zg lrGx p7fpg] ul/Psf], ;]jf cjlwdf 1fgcfh{g ug]{ oy]i6 cWoog ;fdu|L pknAw gx'g' / eP klg cWoog ug]{, tflnd af6 klg 1fg cfh{g ug]{ dgf]j[lQ gx'g] / tflnddf klg ;}4flGts 1fgtkm{ a9L Wofg lbg], ;?jfsf] l;4fGt Jofjxfl/s gePsf], ljz]ifLs/0f ug]{tkm{ Wofg glbg], sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f gePsf] sf/0f pgsf] ;donfO{ ;xL ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sg], sfo{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs[t ug]{ k|of; gug]{, clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg tkm{ k"0f{ Wofg glbg], s]Gb|Ls/0f k|j[lQnfO{ a9fp"b} hfg] tYof+s cflb ;+sng u/L lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ a9L j}1flgs ug]{ k|of; gePsf], lghfdtL ;]jsx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg ;Sg] sfo{x? tkm{ oy]i6 Wofg glbg], pgsf] cfjf;, ;Gtfgsf] k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf Pj+ a[lQ ljsf;sfaf/] oy]i7 Wofg lbg] u/]sf], ljlzi6 If]qsf ;f]wd"ns ;fdu|Lx? ePsf kqklqsfx?sf] k|sfzg / pknAwtf Pj+ cWoog ug{ u/fpg] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf], /fhgLlts k|d'v tyf lghfdtL ;]jf k|d'vsf] ;Dks{ ;"qnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ sfo{d'vL agfpg] tkm{ oy]i6 Wofg gu/fPsf], l56f]l56f] ;?jf ug]{ ul/Psf] h:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jf ;'b"/ Pj+ Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . o:t} e|i6frf/ Pj+ e|i6 k|j[lQnfO{ lgd'{n Pjd\ Go'gLs/0f ug{tkm{ oy]i6 Wofg glbPsf]n] cfh;Dd ePsf ;'wf/x?sf] afah'b klg lghfdtL ;]jf ;'b[9 x'g g;s]sf] x'"bf o;af/] uxg lrGtg x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .