k|]d / hLjg

k9\5', /S;L vfG5', km]l/ k9\5', km]l/===

k|]dsf dfdnfdf pxf“ OdfGbf/ x'g'x'G5 . h;nfO{ pxf“n] klxnf]k6s k|]d ug'{eof], &* aif{sf] pd]/df klg pxf“n] cfkm\gL tL k|]ldsfnfO{ lj;{g ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g .

dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf Clifs]z zfxn] cfkm\gf] k|]d / hLjgsf] k'/fgf] kfgf kN6fpb} eGg'eof]– æd}n] lhGbuLdf Pp6LnfO{ dfq k|]d u/]+, clxn] klg d pgs} gfd hK5', t/ pgL sxf“l5g\ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Æ

kfNkf lesf]{6sf /fhfsf h]7f] 5f]/f] x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ . /f0ff vnssf w]/} s]6Lx?n] pxf“nfO{ dg k/fPsf lyP . t/ c?sf] cfu|xaf6 pxf“n] s;};+u k|]d ;DjGw uf“:g' ePg .

ut ;ftf Eofn]G6fOg 8] sf lbg zfx klg /f]dflG6s d'8df x'g''x'GYof] . To;lbg pxf“nfO{ s;}n] pkxf/ t k7fPgg\, t/ cfkm\gf k'/fgf s]6L ;fyL;+u pxf“sf] Eofn]G6fOg 8] laTof] . æ/f0ff / zfx vnssf s]xL dfq xf]Og, d]/f w]/} ljb]zL s]6Lx?n] klg lgs} dg k/fPsf lyP, cem}+ klg lr7L cfp"5Æ zfxn] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] Pshgf;+u dfq k|]d ;DAGw uf;]h:t} hf];+u ;]S; ;DjGw uf“:g' eof], To;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] . æd}n] Ps/ft ;'Tg] clg 5f]8\g] sfd ul/g, hf] hf];+u ;]S; ;DjGw /fv]+, To;nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbP" . lsgls ;]S; ;DjGw eg]sf] s's'/ s's'gL{sf] h:tf] ;fj{hlgs s'/f xf]OgÆ zfxn] eGg'eof] . ;]S; s] xf] t < zfxn] eGg'eof]– æof] Pp6f ef]s / Kof; h:t} s'/f xf] . afof]nf]lhsn lg8\; xf] . o;sf] cfjZostf ;a}nfO{ x'G5 .Æ

kfNkf tfg;]gdf clxn] klg Pp6f b/jf/ 5, hxf“ s'g} a]nf /f0ffsfnsf a8fxflsdx? a:g] uy]{ . la=;+= !(*) df Clifs]z zfxsf] hGd ToxL b/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . lesf]{6sf /fhf gf/fo0faxfb'/ zfx / cfdf afaf dxf/fgLsf h]i7 ;'k'q zfxsf] afNosfn kfNkfd} lat] klg dfWolds lzIff eg] pxf“n] ef/tsf] bflh{lnªsf] Pp6f ;/sf/L :s"naf6 rf}w aif{sf] pd]/d} k|yd >]0fLdf d]l6«s kf; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . æTo;a]nf w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf, kf/;dl0f k|wfgh:tf ;flxTosf/ d]/f u'? lyP, Ps;]Ps a+ufnL ljBfyL{nfO{ pl5g]/ d}n] km:6{ l8lehgdf d]l6«s kf; u/]+ . dlxgfsf] @% ?k}of“ 5fqa[lQ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] t/, d}n] lnOgÆ zfxn] eGg'eof] .

sn]h hLjg eg] pxf“sf] sf7df8f}+sf] lqrGb| sn]hdf ljTof] . /f0ff vns;+u ;+ut eP klg @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf zfxn] /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æk|hf kl/ifb\df sfd ug]{ kml0fGb| xdfn eGg] Pshgf 7s'/L klg lqrGb| sn]hd} k9\y] . pgnfO{ ;L=cfO{=8L=n] eg]/ /f0ff zf;sx?n] y'Gg nu] . To;a]nf d}n] y'Gg' x'"b}g eg]/ sn]hsf lk|lG;kn;+u emu8f g} u/]sf] lyP"Æ sn]h k9\bf zfxsf] e/t zDz]/;+u lgs} /fd|f] bf]:tL lyof] . /f0ffx?n] klg zfxnfO{ lgs} dg k/fp"y] . aa/zDz]/sxf“ pxf“ a]nfa]nfdf k'Ug] ug'{x'GYof] . ædf]xgzDz]/, lahozDz]/, zf/bf zDz]/, g/zDz]/x?;+u lx+8\g], 3'Dg] / vfg] u/]sf] b]]v]kl5 sltkon] dnfO{ /f0ffx?sf] rfs8L u¥of] eGg yfn] . t/ d}n] /f0ffx?sf] slxNo} rfs8L ul/gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“ /f0ff vnssf Ps;]Ps x:tLx?;+u km'6jn / xsL v]Ng'x'GYof] pxf“ . To;jfx]s 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, k'is/gfy pk|]tL klg pxf“sf ;dsfnLg ldq lyP .

æ/f0ffx? w]/} s]6L;+u ljjfx uy]{ . lzsf/ v]Ng hf“bf af6f]df kfgL Kof; nfu]/ xfQLaf6 cf]n{bf /fd|L s]6L b]v] æ/fgLÆ agfOxfNy] . pgLx?sf] ;+utdf nfu] klg d}n] Pp6LnfO{ dfq leq\ofPÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

/f0ffsf w]/} 5f]/L clg ef~hLx?n] zfx;+u ljjfxsf] k|:tfj u/] klg pxf“n] @)!@ ;fnlt/ /f0ffs} 5f]/L l;4fGt zfx;+u ljjfx ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ædnfO{ >L # h'4zDz]/n] ;d]t 5f]/L lbG5' eg]sf lyP . t/ d}n] a'afn] vf]h]s} s]6L;+u ljjfx u/]+ . klxn] g} e]6]sf] / s'/fsfgL u/]sf] s]6L;+u ljjfx u/]sf]n] o;nfO{ k/Dk/fut ljjfx dfq d 7flGbg .Æ

ljjfx cl3 cfkm\gL >LdtL;+u ;]S; ;DjGw geP klg pxf“n] cfkm\gf ;xkf7L %, ^ hgf s]6L;+u ;]S; ;DjGw uf“:g'eof] . pxf“n] :ki6;+u eGg'eof]– æ/f0ffsf w]/} 5f]/Lx?;+u d]/f] ;DjGw lyof] . d Tolt sfd lkkf;' t lyOg . t/, %, ^ hgf;+u dL7f] ;]S; ;DjGw eof] . tLdWo] s]xL clxn] klg hLjLt 5g\ . pgLx?;+u clxn] klg d]/f] e]6 x'G5 . cl:t ev{/ Eofn]G6fOg 8]sf lbg klg zfxn] cfkm\gf k'/fgf s]6L ;fyL;+u e]63f6 ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] sf]7fdf 6f+luPsf] Pp6f t:jL/ b]vfp"b} zfxn] /f]dflG6s kf/fdf eGg'eof]– æd hjfgLdf x}08;d lyOg / †Æ Tof] t:jL/df /fhf lqe'jg, /fhf dx]Gb|, tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| ;lxt /f0ff / zfx kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;+u} Clifs]z zfxnfO{ klg b]lvGYof] . s'g}a]nf at{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ Tof] t:jL/ b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] zfxn] . To;a]nf /fhf 1fg]Gb| lgs} slnnf] pd]/sf xf]OjS;GYof] . Tof] t:jL/ b]]v]kl5 df};"kmn] eGg'eof]– æToxf“ t d klg /x]5' lg †

o:tf If0fsf :d/0fx? w]/} 5g\ Clifs]z zfx;+u . zfxa+zLo /fhfx?sf af/]df zfxn] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf lqe'jg rfKn';L :jefjsf xf]OjS;GYof] . /fhf x'g nfos t /fhf dx]Gb| g} xf]OjS;GYof] . /fhf aL/]Gb| rflx+ ;f]emf] /fhf . /fhf dx]Gb|kl5 /fhf x'g nfos d}n] at{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| g} kfP" .Æ

/f0ff zf;sx?n] hlt;'s} x}sd rnfP klg, km"lt{kmftL{ b]vfP klg ef/t ;/sf/n] eg]kl5 pgLx? To;nfO{ 6fg{ ;Sb}gy] . lbNnL ;+emf}tf cl3sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ zfxn] eGg'eof]– æ@))& ;fnsf] qmflGttfsf e/tzDz]/x?n] s] s] g 7"nf] df5f] ;dfTof}+ eg]/ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kqmfp u/fP . t/ ef/t ;/sf/n] kb\dzDz]/nfO{ bjfj lbPkl5 aLkL 5'6] .Æ

hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u zfxsf] l8NnLahf/ h]nd} klxnf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . aLkLnfO{ cfkm"n] h]ndf vfgf k7fPsf] s'/f zfx uj{sf;fy ;'gfpg' x'G5 . t/ aLkL;+u To;a]nf /fhgLlts ?kdf eg] pxf“sf] j}dgZotf g} lyof] . pxf“ To;a]nf 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];;+u cfj4 x'g''x'GYof] . æ/f0ffx?;+u /fd|f] ;DjGw eP klg l;+uf] b]zdf /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof], /fhf lqe'jg g} /f0ff zf;g 9fNg cu|;/ ePkl5 d klg /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfUg k'u]+ . t/ aL=kL=;+u eg] qmflGt cjlwe/ d]/f] ;aGw /fd|f] ePg . xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ sfnf] em08f ;d]t b]vfPsf lyof}+Æ zfxn] eGg'eof] . t/ clxn] eGg'kbf{ pxf“ g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?df aL=kL=nfO{ g} cu|:yfgsf] g]tfsf]?kdf ;Ddfg ug'{x'G5 . æaL=kL=nfO{ d}n] dg k/fpgsf] sf/0f d hflGbg, t/ dg k/]kl5 k¥of] k¥of], pxf“n] klg dnfO{ dg k/fpg'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf ;+:d/0fx?df aL=kL=n]====Æ æc?n] h] eg] klg o;af/]df c?nfO{ yfxf gePsf] s'/f Clifs]znfO{ yfxf x'G5 ==== eg]/ n]Vg' ePsf] 5Æ pxf“n] eGg' eof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 @)!% ;fnsf] r'gfj;Dd pxf“ /fhgLltdf t ;lqmo x'g'eof] t/ @)!% ;fnsf] r'gfj pxf“n] n8\g' ePg . To;cl3 g} pxf“sf] /fhf dx]Gb|;+u lgs6 ;DaGw uf“l;O;s]sf] lyof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 cl3 g} pxf“ cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t eP/ To;tkm{ hfg'eof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfdWo] pxf“ k|d'v k|f?ksf/ x'g'xGYof] . o;}sf] alS;;:j?k pxf“n] /fhb"t eP/ kms]{kl5 k~rfotsfndf dGqL kb kfpg' eof] . pxf“ k~rfotsfndf cy{ / k//fi6« dGqL aGg'eof] .

æt/ d}n] k~rfotsf cGo dGqL ;/x e|i6frf/ u/]/ k};f sdfOg . k};f sdfPsf] eP clxn] d]/f] xfnt o:tf] x'GYof] <Æ zfxsf] k|Zg lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ænIdL / ;/:jtLsf] af; Ps} 7fp"df x'"b}g . d}n] ;+;f/sf ;a} /fi6« 3'd]sf] 5' . d}n] s]jn ljåfg ;fyL / cg'ej sdfP" .Æ

k~rfotsfndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf ljZjf; kfq eP/ klg pxf“ k|wfgdGqL eg] aGg ;Sg' ePg\ . zfxn] cfkm" slxNo} k|wfgdGqL aGg grfx]sf] bfaL ub}{ eGg'eof]– æd lesf]{6sf] /fhs'df/, dnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] df]x lyPg . c?n] d}n] gkfP/ To;f] eg]sf] xf] eGnfg, t/ lh2L g} u/]sf] eP d k|wfgdGqL x'g ;Sy]+Æ zfxn] of] klg eGg'eof]– æt'n;L lu/LnfO{ ;f]w] x'G5, d k|wfgdGqL aGg rfx]sf] eP aGg klg ;Sy]+ . t/ d}n] c?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP" . d]/} kxndf 8f=s]=cfO{=l;+x k|wfgdGqL ag]sf x'g\ .Æ

/fhf dx]Gb| / cfkm"aLr 3lgi6 ;DaGw eP klg /fhf dx]Gb| :jo+n] g} cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg grfx]sf] s'/f klg pxf“n] vf]Ng'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æcfkm"eGbf 7"nf] / ;j]{;jf{ c? sf]xL gxf];\ eGg] lelq rfxgf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lyof] . d k|wfgdGqL ag]df o;n] h] klg u5{ eGg] d"Nof+sg /fhfsf] lyof] . of] s'/f a'em]/ g} d ;fO{8 nfu]+ .Æ

t/ /fhf dx]Gb|;+u ljtfPsf w]/} /dfOnf If0fx? klg pxf“n] phfu/ ug'{eof] . /fhf dx]Gb| cd]l/sf ;jf/L x'"bfsf] Pp6f If0f :d/0f ub}{ zfxn] eGg'eof]– æd cd]l/sfdf /fhb"t lyP" . /fhfsf] ;jf/L eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] d]/f] jl/kl/ w]/} ;]qm]6/Lx? s]6L dfG5] b]v]kl5 elgaS:of]– æClifs]z, ltdLn] t oxf“ w]/} df]h u¥of}+ x}, oltsf …lddÚ /}5g\ .Æ clg d}n] hfx]/ u/]+– æ;/sf/, cfOdfOdfG5]k|lt d]/f] ?lr g} 5}g, s] sf] df]h ug'{ .Æ

jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;+u klg zfxsf] /dfOnf :d/0fx? 5g\ . æoxL sf]7fdf a;]/ df};"km;+u l8«S; ul/of] . /flt cj]/;Dd ukm ul/of], /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg b]zsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] dxfTjfsf+IfL /fhf xf]OaS;G5Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Clifs]z zfxn] hLjgdf w]/} /S;L lkpg' ePsf] 5 . kbdf 5"bf …ANofsn]jnÚ / …/]8n]jnÚ s'g} lbg 6'6\b}gy] . pxf“nfO{ dg kg]{ a|f08 …ANofsn]jnÚ xf] . æt/ ANofsn]jn cr]n dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . lsg]/ vfg ;lsb}g, s;}n] pkxf/ k7fP vfg] xf], wGo clxn];Dd pkxf/ 6'6]sf] 5}gÆ zfxn] atfpg' eof] .

pd]/;+u;+u} cr]n zfxn] /S;Lsf] dfqf klg a9fpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] lbg rof{ lglZrt lgoddf af“lwPsf] 5}g . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æljxfg %–^ ah]lt/ p7\5', /S;L vfG5', k9\5', km]l/ /S;L vfG5' k9\5' . /S;Lsf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . pd]/;+u} pxf“nfO{ z/L/n] klg ;fy lbg 5f]8]sf] 5 . hLjgsf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? pxf“n] rfx]/ klg ;+emg ;Sg' ePg . pxf“n] w]/} lstfjx? n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“sf] lgjf; lstfj} lstfjn] el/Psf], Pp6f k':tsfno / t:jL/x?n] /lhPsf] Pp6f ;+u|fxno h:t} 5 .

/fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 /Rg'sf k5fl8 s'g} dlxnfsf] xft 5 eGg] rrf{ klg grn]sf] xf]Og . zfxn] eGg'eof]– To;a]nf t'n;L lu/LsL :jf:gLsf] aft nufOof], t/ of] ;a xNnf rnfpg] ToxL pNn' laZjjGw' xf] . aL=kL=n] ljZjjGw'nfO{ k6Ss} dg k/fpg' x'GgYof] .Æ

Clifs]z zfx cr]n dlg{ª jfs hfg 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;d]t eO;Sg' ePsf zfx clxn] klg dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

vfgfdf pxf“nfO{ ;fwf/0f eP k'U5 . df;' vfg 5f]8]/ pxf“n] c08f vfg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . t/ r'/f]6 eg] 5f]8\g ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . æhlt vf]sL nfu] klg /S;L r'/f]6 5f]l8Psf] 5}g, s'g} a]nf lbgsf] %) lvNnL r'/f]6 vfGy], cr]n klg %÷^ lvnL 6'6\b}gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

t/ kf]zfs nufpg] dfdnfdf pxf“ cem} ;f}lvg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ænufpg] dfdnfdf d clxn] klg sd 5}g . 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/eGbf sd 5}g, lrl6Ss k/]/} lx+8\5', aflx/ hf“bf .Æ

/fhf dx]Gb|n] cd]l/sfaf6 kmsf{P/ dGqL agfPsf] lbg pxf“sf] ;a}eGbf v'zLsf] lbg lyof] eg] kl5 dGqL kb vf]l;bf pxf“ b'lvt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

æk;f{sf] /fgLu~hsf] b/af/df d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof], Tof] lbg d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt clxn] ;+s6sfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] sf/0f ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/P klg uPsf] z'qmjf/ dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf] bfjL zfxn] ug'{eof] .

æuPsf] z'qmjf/ ljxfg afa'/fd dsxf“ cfPsf lyP . pgL;+u nfdf] s'/fsfgL eof] . lrof vfP/ kl5 e]6\g] jfrf;lxt pgL kms]{Æ zfxn] eGg'eof] .

zfxsf cg';f/ pxf“n] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;+u eGg'eP5– æx]/ afa'/fd, d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsP xfdL ;a} Pp6} vfN8f]df k5f}{+ . lrGtg dgg u/]/ d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg ltdLx? klg nfUg'k5{ .Æ zfxn] eGg'eof]– æafa'/fd d]/f] r]nf xf], pgn] t ;]gf;+u n's]/ n8\g ;S5f}+, ;]gfnfO{ l;Wofpg ;S5f}+, aftf{ cfjZos eP klg ca of] kmh'n s'/f eO;Sof] eg]/ uP .Æ

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s]bf/ ;'j]bL

d+un;]gsf] sfn/flq s:tf] /x]5 <

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkl5sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljWj+zdf k/]sf] c5fdsf] d+un;]g cem}+ aGb's, jf?b, w'"jf / nf;sf] uGwd'Qm ePsf] 5}g . %% hgf ;}lgs, &% hgf k|x/L, & hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nf;x? km]nf k/] eg] !! hgf k|x/L j]kQf e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf] kmf}hsf] yk an Toxf“ k'u]/ eUgfjz]if 6'Ëf] nufpg] ;Gbe{df yk b'O{ hgf k|x/Lsf] nf; e]l6Psf lyP . d+un;]g jf:tjd} dfgj nf;sf] ;+Vof uGg g;lsg] cj:yfd} k'u]sf] /x]5 . Tof] If]qsf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu uPsf] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox? o:tf] cg'ej ;'gfp"5g\ . …Toxf“ s] b]lvof]Ú ltgLx?;+u k|Zg ul/bf ;a}af6 Pp6f pQ/ kfOG5– d+un;]gsf] cj:yfsf] oyfy{ lrq0f d'vn] eGg ;ls+b}g . ;]gfsf] k"/} 6's8L ;lsof], k|x/Lsf] k"/} ;+Vof ;dfKt x'"bfx'"b} Tof] /ft s] eof] egL 36gf ljj/0f ;'gfpg] dfG5] ;d]t /x]g5g\ . Toxf“ k'u]/ kmls{Psfx? o;} eG5g\ . ;}lgs Jof/]s, k|zf;lgs ejgx?, k|x/L sfof{no ;a} v08x/ / Tof] hln/x]sf] b[ZonfO{ oxf“sf ;j{;fwf/0fn] x]l/xg' kbf{sf] cj:yfsf] kIf 5'§}5 . Toxf“ k'u]/ kmls{g]x? atfp"5g\– of] 36gf kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\, ltgLx? cem}+ of] 36gf ;kgfdf b]lvPsf] aLeT; ?k xf] ls eGg] 7fGbf /x]5g\ . ljkgfdf x'g' k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;kgf dfg]/ 5f]l8lbg'kg]{ cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf cfkm}+ sNkgf u/f}+ . v08x/df nf;, v]taf/Ldf nf;, h+undf nf;, htftt} /ut} /ut, kfOn} lkR5] k8\lsg af“sL /x]sf adx? . dfG5] uf]7jf/L;Dd dfq xf]Og cfugsf 5]ps'gf;Dd hfg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g a]nf sxf“ s] x'g] xf] 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sf}+, of] s'/f ;a}n] cf–cfkm\g} k|sf/n] ;+lemg] / ;+emfpg] ubf{ /x]5g\ – Toxf“ k'u]sf] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox? o;f] eG5g\ . Ps b'O{j6f Tof] klg ckjfbdf af“sL /x]sf ejg afx]s ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo Wj+z ePsf] Tof] 7fp"sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf, tkfO{+ cfkm}+ sNkgf ugf]{;\ t tL 6f]nL ;b:o o:tf] k|Zg u5{g\ . ;DejtM of] :jfefljs klg xf] .

Ifltsf] ljj/0f

oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] If0f;Dd of] 7fp"df dfcf]jfbLx?sf sf/0f !&* hgfsf] nf; e]l6Psf] 5 . %* hgf ;}lgs /x]sf] 7fp"df %% hgfsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] lbg Ps ;}lgs aflx/, Ps 3fOt] / Pshgf ;Dks{ljxLg /x]sfn] s'n ;+Vofdf @ hgf af“r]sf / Ps hgfsf] l:ylt k|i6 x'g g;Sbf d[ts ;}lgsx?sf] ;+Vof %% /x]sf] xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gdf %) / ljdfg:yndf @& u/L && hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' eof] . d+un;]g k|zf;sLo txsf lghfdtL JolQmx?sf] klg lrxfg aGof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, g]u'ljsf clws[t / x'nfssf sd{rf/Ldfq k/]gg\, ;/sf/L ;]jfdf g/x]sf sd{rf/Lsf kTgLn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL vfg'k¥of] . /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[tsL >LdtL klg dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/ ePsL x'g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf >LdtLn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . cGo j:t'sf] slt Iflt eof] To;sf] cfsng e};s]sf] 5}g . ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf ;a} a}+saf6 ;f] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf gub / uxgfdfqsf] /sd c+s s/La # s/f]8sf] cf+sng ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} xltof/ tkm{ ;]gfsf $* yfg P;=P;=cf/=, !# yfg Pn=Pd=hL=, ! yfg hL=kL=Pd=;L= / Ps yfg l:gk/ u/L ^# yfg cTofw'lgs xltof/ tyf s/La #) xhf/ /fp08 uf]nL n'6]sf atfOPsf] 5 . Wj:t ePsf ;/sf/L ejg / To;leqsf dxTjk"0f{ lnvt jf ef}lts ;DklQsf] Iflt ljj/0fsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g af“sL 5 .

qm"/tfsf] k/fsfi7f

xTof :jod\ qm"/ 36gf xf], Tof] h;/L;'s} ul/of];\ . d+un;]gdf t To;sf] klg k/fsfi7f g} b]lvof] . dWo/ftdf Ps}k6s #–$ xhf/sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ d+un;]gsf ;]gfn] em]Ng'k¥of] . pgLx? sltj]/;Dd slt jL/tfk"j{s n8] eGg] ;fIfL sf]xL 5}g . t/ Toxf“ eP hlt ;a}n] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sfaf6 klg pgLx? clGtd ;f;;Dd / clGtd PSnf] afr'~h]n;Dd nl8/x]sf eGg] rflx+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] 7fp"df dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljlIfKt cj:yf b]lvof] . d+un;]gsf] sdf08/ SofK6]g /d]z af]xf]/fsf] d[t z/L/ dfly ul/Psf] Hofbltn] klg ;f] s'/f hgfp5 . SofK6]g af]xf]/fsf] z/L/ 6'qmf 6'qmf kf/]/ l:nlkÍ Jofudf sf]r]sf] cj:yfdf kfOof] . ;"q cg';f/ pgsf] z/L/ !) eGbf 6'qmf kfl/Psf] lyof] . nf; dfly klg b]vfOPsf] o:tf] qm"/tf ljlIfKt JolQmn] dfq ug{ ;Qm5 . ;"q cg';f/ o:tf] sfd dfcf]jfbL tkm{ ltgn] cg''dfg u/]eGbf 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] cj:yfsf] ;+s]t klg x'g ;Qm5 . o;/L nf; 6'qmfpg' klxn] Tof] d[t z/L/df cfuf];d]t emf]l;Psf] kfOPsf] lyof] . SofK6]g af]x/fsf] d[t z/L/ dflydfq of] l/; kf]lvPg cGo 8]9 bh{g hlt ;}lgs hjfgsf] d[t z/L/ lrGg g;lsg] u/L cfuf]n] kf]lnPsf] cj:yfdf kfOPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff ;"q cg';f/, Jof/]s sAhf u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] jL/ult k|fKt ;}lgs hjfgx?sf] zjdfly k/fn 5/]/ cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg l;+x vqLnfO{ tLg 306f;Dd sf]7fdf y'lgP/ /flvof] / kl5 aflx/ lgsfnL a~r/f]sf] ljDNof6f]n] 6fp"sf]df k|xf/ ul/of], 6fpsf] km]l/of], To;kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e'O{+df n8] / 56\k6fpg yfn] . *–!) ldg]6;Dd To;/L 56k6fpg lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf ljj/0fx? clxn] klg d+un;]gsf afl;Gbfx? atfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f ;'gfp"bf klg pgLx? eml:sG5g\ . /fli6«o cg;Gwfgsf clws[t nf]s/fh pk|]tL / pgsL >LdtL t'n;fsf] xTof klg To:t} To:t} 5 . klxn] pgLx?nfO{ Pp6f sf]7faf6 tfg]/ l3;fb}{ csf]{ sf]7fdf nluof] / y'lgof] . b'O{ 306f;Dd To;/L y'g]/ pHofnf] ePkl5 sf]7fsf] em\ofnaf6 tfsL tfsL uf]nL xflgof] . efUb} ubf{ jf ckem{6 st}af6 cfP/ uf]nL nflu ePsf] xTof / ;fgf] sf7fleq y'g]/ aflx/af6 tfsLtfsL uf]nL xfg]/ ul/Psf] xTofsf] kl/0ffd Pp6} xf] k|f0f hfg' . t/ kl5Nnf] k|s[ofsf] xTof slt kL8fbfos lyof] xf]nf egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

d+un;]g k|x/L sfof{nosf vfgf ksfpg] # hgf dlxnfnfO{ klg le8Gtdf n'ls/x]sf] 7fp"af6 l3;f/]/ aflx/ lgsflnof] / jGb'ssf gnn] 3f]Rb} / lxsf{p"b} s]xL k/ nflu kfn}kfnf] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/of] . of] b[Zo Tof] 36gfdf 3fOt] eP/ e'O{+df nl8/x]sf Ps k|x/Ln] b]lv/x]sf lyP . pgsf xft dfcf]jfbLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] jdn] p8fO;s]sf] / v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] cj:yfn] Tof] b[Zo x]g]'{eGbf pgL;+u c? s'g} pkfo lyPg . g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/ ug{ nfUbfsf qmddf pgn] of] cg'ej ;'gfPsf x'g\ .

d[To'sf] d'vaf6 aRbf

d/]h:tf] u/L af“r]sf dfG5]x?sf] clego l;g]dfdf b]Vg kfOGYof] . t/ c5fdsf] of] qm"/td\ cfqmd0fsf] 36gfdf Pshgf k|x/L d/]sf] clego u/]/ af“r]5g\ . ef]lnkN6 ;}lgsx?n] p4f/ u/L pkrf/ ug{ Nofpbf pgn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej o;/L ;'gfP– d e'O{+df nl8/x]sf] lyP, xftdf klg uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] / v'§fdf klg . dfcf]jfbLx/n] cGo d[t ;fyLx?nfO{ e'O{+df nl8/x]s} cj:yfdf a'6n] ahfg]{, kN6fpg] / aGb'ssf] gfnn] lxsfp"b} ub}{lyP . ToxL qmddf d 5]p klg cfP / To;} u/] . xft / v'§f grn]kl5 ltgLx?;+u le8\g] cj:yf lyPg . a? dl/lbG5' eg]/ ;f; /f]s]+ . d/] 5 ;fnf eGb} a'6n] lxsf{P/ pgLx? Toxf“af6 lx+8] . kl5 d af“r]5' . pgsf uw{gdf klg uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] uw{gsf] Ps5]paf6 kf/ ePsf] x'"bf Tof] ;+of]u klg pgnfO{ k|fKt eP5 af“RgnfO{ . clxn] oL k|x/L hjfg vt/fd'Qm cj:yfdf pkrf//t 5g\ . t/ pgsf] bflxg] xft sfd gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lng vf]h] klg sfnn] cf“vf lrDnbf of] bf];|f]k6s klg af“Rg kfPsf] cg'ej c:ktfnd} ;'gfp"5g\ . t/ Tof] If0fsf] eLif0f o'4 / cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 /fte/L n8]/ ef]lnkN6 ljxfgsf] pHofnf] b]Vg gkfPsf ;fyLx?sf] nf;sf b[Zox?nfO{ pgn] lj;{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

To:t} dfcf]jfbLsfns} d'vaf6 plDsP5g\ csf]{ x'nfssf Ps sd{rf/L . x'nfsL kbsf] tnj yfKg x'nfsL uugl;+x ;fpb zlgjf/ cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g uPsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 cfOtjf/ sfof{no v'Ngf;fy tnj k|fKt u/]/ kms{g] sfo{qmd lyof] . pgL d+un;]gsf] x'nfs sfof{nod} ;'t]sf lyP . hxf“ pQm sfof{nosf ;'Aaf klg lyP . 3/L ;"o\o ;"o\o, 3/L 9\jfËsf] cfjfh;+u} cfunfuL, w'"jf / af?bsf] uGw cfO/x]s} a]nf pQm sfof{no ejg elTsg k'Uof] s] xf] a'em\g vf]Hbfvf]Hb} ;+u} ;'t]sf] ;'Aaf ;fÚk nf; e};s]sf /x]5g\ . pgsf cg'ej o:tf 5g\ . vt/f k/]sf] a]nf cfkm\g} Hofg hf]ufpg nflubf]/x]5 oL sd{rf/L nl8/x]sf ;'Aaf ;fknfO{ 5f8]/ efu] t/ pgsf] v'§fdf Pp6f uf]nL wl;xfn]5 . pgL ToxL y'r'Ss a;] . Pp6f kvf{nsf] cf8df sl/a * 306f;Dd To;} ljtfP5g\ . pgsf v'§f rn]gg\, lhp y/y/ sflk/x]sf] /x]5 . kv]6f sfl6Psf] r/f] h:tf] eP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljWj+z lnnfnfO{ pgn] ToxL 7fp"af6 306f}+ x]l//x] .

d+un;]gsf] of] k6s cbfnt klg af“sL /x]g / sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ jlsn klg . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf ;a} sfuhkq dfcf]jfbLn] 89fOlbP . of] sfof{nodf jd xflgPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jlsn /fh]Gb| cfrfo{ Tof] adsf] Pp6f 5/f] nfu]/ 3fOt] eP . pgsf sfgdf clxn] klg Tof] sfn/flqsf] ;+emgf x'G5 . Tof] ;+emgf o:tf] 5– æhtftt} ;"O\o== ;'Oo\,Kof§ Kof§ 8\ofDd 8\ofDd /fte/L o:t} ;'lgof] . Tof] If0f slt kL8fbfos / eofgs lyof] eGg] jlsnh:tf JolQmn] klg j0f{g ug{ ;s]gg\ .

d+un;]gsf] k|zf;sLo ejg 5]pdf k;n]x?sf] kL8f 5'§}5 . k|To]s k6s jd kl8\sbf s]6fs]6Lx? tl;{P/ lg:;fl;g] ub{y] . 3/ ;j} kl/jf/ ;s];Dd Ps 7fpdf al;of] t/ /fte/L s'ga]nf stfaf6 uf]nL cfP/ s;sf] k|f0f lng] xf] jd kl8\sP/ s'g a]nf k"/} 3/ Wj:t x'g] xf] ;a}sf] Wofg Totflt/ dfq} lyof] . o:tf] xf]nf eGg] t ;f]lrPsf] klg lyPg . Ps k;n] o;f] eG5g\– k|zf;g 5}g, ;'/Iff lbg]x? g} ;a} d/]kl5 xfd|f] s] xf]nf < ;a} hgfsf] lrGtf Pp6} 5 . pgLx? cfkm\gf] gfp;Dd klg atfpg rfxb}gg\\ . dfcf]jfbL km]l/ s'g lbg sfne/ cfpg] x'g\ eGg] ;Gqf; JofKt g} 5 . d+un;]gsf Ps JolQm cg';f/ cfOtaf/ ljxfgb]lv d+unaf/;Dd sf]xL klg dfG5] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf b]lvPgg\ . xf]6]n, k;n ;a} aGb cyf{t\ hghLjg rf/ lbg;Dd 7Kk g} /x\of] . ;~rf/ 5}g, g sf]xL Toxf“ sf]xL hfg kfp"5g\ jf g Toxf“af6 lg:sg g} kfp"5g\ . d;fg3f6df a;] h:tf] cg'ej ;'gfp"5g\ ;b/d'sfdjf;Lx? .

6fpsf] sf6\b} lu8 nfb}

dfcf]jfbLx?n] gLlt jbn]5g\ . d+un;]gsf] 36gfn] To:t} b]vfof] . t/ ablnPsf] of] gLlt dfgjLo hLjgsf] d"Nodf cyf{t\ Pp6f dfG5] hf] ;+;f/e/Lsf] PSnf] k|ltlglw xf] To;sf nflu ablnPsf] of] gLltn] s] km/s kfnf{ eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ ;f]rf}+ .

dfcf]jfbL klxn] cfkm\gf] kIfsf d[tsx?sf] kl/ro gxf];\ egL le8Gtdf dfl/Psfx?sf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ lu8dfq 5f]8]/ lx+8\g] ub{y] . ;f]n' jf cGoqsf To:tf le8Gtdf of] gLlt b]lvPsf] xf] . t/ d+un;]gdf pgLx?n] gLlt abn]5g\ . cyf{t\ oxf“ cfkm\gf kIfsf d[tsx?sf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ lu8 n'sfpg] gLlt lnPsf kfOof] . d+un;]g kxf8L lhNnfsf] kxf8d} /x]sf] ;b/d'sfd xf] . To;sf/0f Tof] 7fp jl/kl/sf v]t / jf/Ldf 9'+Ëf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ of] le8Gtsf] ef]lnkN6 tL v]tjf/Ldf 9'+uf xf]Og dfG5]sf z/L/ ljgfsf 6fpsfx? htftt} b]lvGy] . Tof] cj:yf le8Gtsf] t];|f]lbg;Dd klg sfod lyof] . kl5 ;'/Iff ann] tL 6fpsf hDdf kf/]/ ulgbf $! j6f k'Uof] . z/L/af6 5'§fOPsf 6fpsf v]tdf o;/L e]l6O/x]s} a]nf ptf h+undf Pskl5 csf]{ 7"nf] ?vsf km]bdf ljgf 6fpsfsf nf;x? klg e]l6g yfn] . ;'/Iff ;"q cg';f/ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbg;Dd $% j6f To:tf ljgf 6fpsfsf nf; e]l6O;s]sf 5g\ . tL nf;x? l3;fb}{ nluPsf] lyof] eGg] ltgsf 8f]jx?n] b]vfPsf] / sltko 7fp"df sf8] ?vsf kf]y|fx?n] sk8fnfO{ y't]/ /fv]sf;Dd b]lvP . pQm 36gfsf] rf}yf]lbg pQm If]qsf] :ynut cWoogdf uPsf] Pp6f 6f]nLsf ;b:o cg';f/– :ofnn] afv|f l3;f/]em}+ dfG5]sf nf; l3;fl/Psf b]lvP . of] a]nf;Dd e]l6Psf nf;x? h+unsf lsgf/ If]qdf dfq} lyP . tL ;b:o eG5g\– h+unsf] hlt leq k:of] Tolt g} a9L nf; e]l6g] ;+efjgf 5 .

of] 6f]nLdf dfcf]jfbLs} h:tf] em08f ePsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? klg lyP . d+un;]gdf b]lvPsf] jLeT;tf pgLx?sf nflu klg ;}x\o ePg5 . æPp6f dfG5] h;n] h] p2]Zosf nflu hLjg ck{0f u¥of] slDtdf Tof] /fhgLlts ljrf/ k|jfx ug]{ kf6L{n] of] ;+;f/df To;sf] kl/ro t x'g lbg'k5{ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf To:tf k|f0f lbg rfxg] sfo{stf{sf] klg ;fdfGo ;fjf cIf/df klg kl/ro x'g lbbf/x]g5g\, o:tf] k|f0fsf] alnbfgsf] cy{ s] xf] < tL AolQmx? Tof] k|ToIf b[Zo b]v]/ /fhwfgL kls{Pkl5 o:tf] k|lts[of lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf o:tf sfo{stf{dfly o;/L zf]if0f ul//x]sf d+un;]gdf kfOof] . 6fpsf] 5f]8]/ lhp af]Sg nufpg' dfcf]jfbLsf] gLltsf] Pp6f gd"gf xf]– pgLx? o;f] eG5g\ .

ljt]sf s]xL dlxgf leq cem eGg] xf] eg] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g] cl3Nnf] lbgb]lvdfqsf] lx;fj ubf{ bfª, :ofª\hf / ;f]n' / sfe|]df h:tf] le8Gt eP / kl5Nnf] k6s c5fdsf] d+un;]gdf Toxf“ /x]sf] ;''/Iff kmf}hsf] ;a} ;+Vof ;dfKt x'g] u/L em08} *–!) 306fsf] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ sf]xL klg dfl/Pgg\ eGg ;lsG5 < oL ;'/Iff kmf}h /fHosf] xltof/ lbP/ To;nfO{ rnfpg l;sfOPsfdWo] k5{g\ . cg'dfg u/f}+, ltgsf lgzfgf st} Ps 7fpdf klg nfu]g t < kSs} klg To;f] xf]Og . eof] s] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{x?sf] k|f0f pT;u{sf] k|df0f ;d]t /fv]gg\ . dfgjLo hLjgk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ffsf] of] s'g xb;Ddsf] qm"/tf xf] eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

% ut] dfl/Psf k|x/Lx?sf gfdfjnL

dfcf]jfbLx?n] zlgjf/ /flt cfqmd0f ubf{ c5fd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gdf %), ;fkm]au/df @& / ;nf{xL nfnaGbL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf % u/L d[To' ePsf *@ k|x/Lsf] gfd—

d+un;]gdf d[To' ePsfx?

gfoa lg/LIfs nf]saxfb'/ v8\sf -;'v]{t_ / l8NnLk|;fb ltldlN;gf -b}n]v_

;xfos lg/LIfs v8\axfb'/ emsfn -88]nw'/f_, s]zjbQ hf]zL -a}t8L_ / k|]dl;+x km;jfª -bfr'{nf_

xjNbf/ uf]ljGb e';fn -alb{of_, k"0f{axfb'/ ;f]8f/L -c5fd_, hoaxfb'/ rGb -a}t8L_, rGb|axfb'/ l;+x -aemfª_, s0f{axfb'/ af]x/f -a}t8L_, rqmaxfb'/ l;+x -aemfª_, -xfn s~rgk'/_, /fdl;+x j8fn -bfr'{nf_ / /d]zs'df/ rf}/l;of -k;f{_

hjfg lzjk|;fb hf]zL -c5fd_, s[i0f yfkf -tgx'"_, bf}ntl;+x e08f/L -a}t8L_, /fh]Gb| l;+xfgL -/f}tx6_, g[k af]x/f -c5fd_, u0f]z lu/L -afh'/f_, dgf]h rGb -s~rgk'/_, gj/fh hf]zL -a}t8L_, p4jl;+x /fjn -c5fd_, ;'/taxfb'/ a'9f -c5fd_, s]zjbQ hf]zL -a}t8L_, /fhlszf]/ kf;jfg -/f}tx6_, 8anaxfb'/ af]u6L -8f]6L_, dfgl;+x wfdL -bfr'{nf_, /fdcfwf/ /fpt -/f}tx6_, ;'/]Gb|l;+x lji6 -s~rgk'/_, dx]zl;+ wfdL -bfr'{nf_, t]haxfb'/ rGb -a}t8L_, k|]dgfy -88]nw'/f_, ;~hok|;fb zfx -/f}tx6_, cd/gfy rf}w/L -/f}tx6_, ljhos'df/ ld> -/f}tx6_, v8\saxfb'/ v8\sf -8f]6L_, df]xDdb ;]v cnL -/f}tx6_, uf]kfn hk|]n -s~rgk'/_, k'is/ s'"j/ -bfr'{nf_, /d]zbQ kf08] -a}t8L_, ljgf]bs'df/ a6nf -c5fd_, s]zj/fh e§ -s~rgk'/_, ho/fh e§ -s~rgk'/_, /fdbQ e§ -s~rgk'/_, k/z'/fd ljZjsdf{ -/f]Nkf_, nfnaxfb'/ v8\sf -8f]6L_ / P]gaxfb'/ xdfn kl/r/ rqmk|;fb hf]zL -c5fd_, 6Lsf yfkf -c5fd_ / xs{/fh e08f/L -c5fd_

;f“km]au/df d[To' ePsfx?

gfoa lg/LIfs 6]saxfb'/ zfxL -88]Nw'/f_

;xfos lg/LIfs g/]Gb| /f]sfo -afh'/f, xfn s}nfnL_, b]jbQ hf]zL -bfr'{nf, xfn s~rgk'/_ / ljgf]bs'df/ e§ -88]nw'/f_

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hjfg ceo/fh kGt -bfr'{nf_, /fh]Gb|k|;fb e§ -bfr'{nf_, wggGb hf]zL -bfr'{nf_, ;fnLdfgl;+x ;fg'b -a}t8L_, nId0fl;+x ;fpb -a}t8L_, hLjg s'"j/ -bfr'{nf_, 6]saxfb'/ ;fpb, -c5fd_, ;Gtaxfb'/ dNn -88]nw'/f_, x]dfgGb kGt -a}t8L_, t]haxfb'/ wfg's -a}t8L_, dfgaxfb'/ ;fpb -88]nw'/f_, c+uaxfb'/ wfdL -c5fd_, /fhg s6'jfn -vf]6fª_, 6]saxfb'/ vqL -gjnk/f;L_, ys{axfb'/ cfn] -gjnk/f;L_ / lgdf{bf]h]{ nfdf -k;f{_

;nf{xL nfnaGbLdf d[To' ePsfx?

hjfg nfnaxfb'/ yfkf -lrtjg_, dLgaxfb'/ hL;L -kj{t_, gj/fh nfdf -/f}tx6_, /ltnfn bg'jf/ -df]/ª_ / k|df]bs'df/ s'dL{ -k;f{_

c5fdsf] 36gfdf Wj:t sfof{nox?

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnf cbfntsf] sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{no, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sfof{no, b"/;~rf/sf] sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, gfkL ljefusf] sfof{no, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] SofDk, jg sfof{no, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf s[lif sfof{no .

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t lzIf0f k]zf afx]s s] ug'{ eof] <

– lqljdf /x"bf z}lIfs k]zf afx]s g]kfn PlzofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zs, ;]8fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o, lb lxdfnog l/Dk'sf] k|wfg ;Dkfbs, o'lg;]kmsf] g]zgn k|f]u|fd clkm;/, cWoIf lqlj lxdfnog Sna, g]kfn hf]u|flkmsn ;f];fO6L, g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\ -rf/ k6s_, g]kfn hg k|zf;g ;+3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf cflb cg]sf}+ ;fdflhs, z}lIfs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] cWoIf, ;+:yfks cWoIf, sfo{sf/L ;b:o eP/ sfd u/]+ . o; afx]s /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljleGg uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL eP" . g]kfnsf] s[lif, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, u|fdL0f ljsf; ;DaGwL w]/} n]vx? n]v]sf] 5' . ;fy} s]xL cg';GwfgfTds n]v tyf ljsf;sf] qmd ;DaGwL klg n]v]sf] 5' . cem} klg of] /fi6«sf] ljljw kIf;+u ;DalGwt sfo{df s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 g} eg]/ ;+nUg/t /x]sf] 5' .

t To;a]nfsf] Ps GofofwLzsf] 5f]/f ePsf] sf/0f Gofoljb\ lsg x'g dg nfu]g <

– ;DejtM Gofo IF]qkl§ nfluGYof] ls t/ Tof] cg'dfgs} s'/f xf] . lsgeg] d}n] P;=Pn=;L= lb+bf d'df / cfO{=P=sf] k/LIff lb+bf a'af :juL{o xf]OaS:of] . o;kl5 cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/g} cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . t/ To;f] eGb}df sfg'g ljifo rfv gePsf] t xf]Og, cWoog t u/]s} 5' . Gofo If]qdf sfd klg u/]s} 5' . h:tf] ls k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkZrft ePsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg ;do lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] ;b:o eP/ sfd u/] eg] klxnf] lgjf{rg IF]q lgwf{/0fsf avt t ljz]if1s} ?kdf sfd u/]sf] lyP" .

t nfdf] ;od;Dd lqljdf ;+nUg eP/ clxn] cjsfz hLjg ljtfO/x]sf avt jt{dfg lqljsf] cj:yfnfO{ s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– vf; u/]/ lqljsf] cfly{s kIf clns sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f d}n] klg kqklqsfx?sf] dfWodaf6 a'em]+ . of] s'/f lqljsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t clxn] /fi6«d} cfly{s ;+s6 of] ;+s6sfnn] klg c;/ gkf/]sf] xf]Og . lqljsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] lehg /fd|f];+u k|of]u u/L lqlj cGtu{tsf SofDk; /fd|/L ;+rfng ug{ ;s]sf] v08df d]/f] ljrf/df cfly{s ;d:of la:tf/} ;dfwfg x'"b} hfg]5 . cs]{ s'/f ax'bn cfpg] ljlQs} 6\o'zg z'Ns a9fOPsf] lyof] / k|To]s b'O{ jif{df a9fp"b} hfg] gLlt agfOPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd of] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf a9fOPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L :s"n eGbf klg lqlj cGtu{tsf SoFDk;x?sf] z'Ns gu0o ?kdf 5 . ;a} kIf;+u ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L a9fpg ;lsg] kIf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{lt/ oxf“ sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm cGWfw'Gw ePsf] 5 . sfdsf] cfjZostf eGbf klg xf]8afhLsf ?kdf /fhgLlts/0f x'g uPsf]df Tof] /f]lsg' k5{ . cfly{s ef/ o; sf/0fn] klg kg{ uPsf] 5 . s/f/ / c:yfoL lgo'lQm clxn] s]xL ;dob]lv /f]lsP klg of] kIfdf lqlj kbflwsf/L kIf ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . o; afx]s cGo pkfox? tyf cfGtl/s ;|f]t gePsf] xf]Og, dfq h?/L 5 ;+rfnsx?sf] lehg .

t /fi6«s} z}lIfs :t/nfO{ r}+ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{x'G5 <

– clxn] xfd|f] b]zsf] z}lIfs :t/ v:s]sf] 5 elgG5 . d"ne"t ?kdf SofDk;x?n] k7g–kf7gdf x'g'kg]{ lgoldttfdf slxn]slx+ kg{ hfg] afwf lj/f]wn] o:tf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] xf] . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg ;'Ggdf s] cfPsf] 5 eg] sltko 7fp"df sIff ;+rfng /fd|/L x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;} sf/0fn] z}lIfs :t/df c;/ kg]{ xf] . o; afx]s t lqlj cGtu{tsf clwsf+z SofDk;x?df k9fO{ /fd|} ePsf]n] g} l/hN6 klg /fd|} :t/sf] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . oL SofDk;sf] t'ngfdf af]l8{ª :s"nsf SofDk;df egf{ klg ;Lldt / k9fO{df klg ljz]if Wofg k'Ug] x'gfn] Toxf“sf] l/hN6 /fd|f] b]lvg' :jefljs s'/f xf] . t/ klg b]zdf ;+rflnt SofDk;x?df Sjfln6L d]G6]g eO/x]sf] 5 jf 5}g eg]/ x]g'{ kg]{ afWotf r}+ 5 . ;fy} pRr:t/sf] lzIff k|bfgdf /]vb]v ug]{ cGo b]zdf em}+ xfdL sxf“ klg Pp6f lgsfo Plqml8zg af]8{ u7g ul/g' kg]{ dx;"; r} d}n] u/]sf] 5' .

t cjsfz kfP otf s'g} lhDd]jf/L gkfP/ glng' ePsf] xf] jf grfx]/} glng' ePsf] xf] <

– clxn]sf] d]/f] of] pd]/df d :jf:Yo tyf IFdtfjfg eP klg s'g} Pp6f lgsfodf af“lwP/ a;]/ sfd ug]{ OR5f r}+ ddf 5}g . Pp6f :jtGq a'l4hLjLsf] x}l;otn] b]zdf kl/cfPsf] ;d:ofx?df lrGtg u/]/ n]v, /rgf dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] egfO{ hg;dIf /fv]/ klg of] b]zsf] ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rfO{ d]/f] 5 . kbd} /x]/ sfd ug]{ OR5f r}+ 5}g .

t z}lIfs If]q afx]s s[lif tyf ef}uf]lns ;DaGwL tkfO{+df ePsf] of]Uotf >dnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg g} glbPsf] xf] t <

– Wofg g} glbPsf] eGg t ldNb}g . x'g t pd]/sf] lx;fan] klg To:tf ;Dj}wflgs c+udf a:g ca ldNb}g . t/ klg a]nf avt u7g ul/g] sld6Lx? tyf pd]/sf] xbleq /x]sf avt dnfO{ ljleGg If]qdf lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] eGg t ldNb}g g} eG5' d . h:tf] ls clxn] d ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u hf] Hofb} pQ/bfoL ;+:yf xf],df clxn] klg d ;+nUg g} /x]sf] 5' .

t /fi6«sf nflu clxn] s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 t <

– 3/ a;]/ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g' kg]{ h:tf ts{ ;+ut n]vx?b]lv lnP/ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, s[lif, hf]u|fkmL cflb If]qdf ljleGg n]vx? dfkm{t\ /fi6«sf] ;]jf ub}{ /xg] d]/f] ;f]r cg';f/ ;+nUg /x]sf] 5' .

t cfkm\gf] hLjgdf h] hlt sfd ug{ ;Sg' eof], To;af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– d}n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf b]z aflx/ o'/f]k tyf cd]l/sL b]zx?df k6s–k6s hfg] df}sf klg kfPs} x'" . t/ klg cfkm\g} b]zdf a;]/ /fi6«sf] pTyfgsf nflu h] hlt ug{ ;S5', u/f}+ eGg] efjgf cg';f/ b]z aflx/ /x]/ sfd ug{ dg nfu]g . hLjgdf b]z ljb]zsf] e|d0fb]lv lnP/ cfkm\g} /fi6«df a;L h] hlt sfd ug{ ;s]+ To;}df d ;Gt'i6 5' . csf]{ s'/f lqljdf /x"bf klg w]/} ;do;Dd k/LIff ;+rfngdf ;'kl/6]08]G6 eP/ sfd u/]+ . ljBfyL{x?sf] r'gfjsf ;dodf d'Vo ;+of]hs eP/ g} sfd uy]{ . hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;dodf b]ze/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf d g} ;+of]hs eP/ sfd ug{ ;kmn eP" . oL g} d]/f ;Gt'i6 lbg] s'/f x'g\ .

t b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkZrftsf] of] afx| jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x? /fi6«sf] ljsf;df pQ/bfoL ag]/ cufl8 eGg] lsl;dsf] efjgf pgLx?df b]vf k/]g . h;sf] sf/0f 7"nf kf6L{x? ;Qfdf k'Ug] xf]8afhLn] ;fgf kf6L{x? lanfpg] h:tf x'g k'u] . jf:tjdf 7"nf kf6L{x?s} sf/0f d'n'sdf clxn]sf] of] cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] xf] . To;}n] of] k|hftflGqs tf}/ tl/sfaf6 ca s]xL kgL x'g ;Sb}g eG7fgL ljb|f]xsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbLx? cl3 a9]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;a} If]qsf ljsf;nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] g} /fhgLlt xf] . /fhgLlt g} lju|]kl5 ;a} IF]q nyfln+u x'g k'U5 . u|fdL0f IF]qsf hgtfnfO{ k|hftGqn] h'g cfz a9fPsf] lyof], h; cg';f/ ljsf;sf] qmd klg ufp";Dd k'Ug ;s]g . hgtfn] Psflt/ ljsf;sf] kmn rfVg kfPgg\ eg] csf{lt/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/af6 a+lrt x'"b} hfg' kg]{ cj:yf b]vf kg{ yfNof] h;sf] sf/0f hgtf lg/fz x'g k'u] . s]Gb|Lo :t/df /fhgLlt ug]{x?n] ufp" tx / lhNnf txnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg'' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf pgLx?sf] Wofg g} uPg . o;y{ lhDd]jf/ txdf a:g]x? oyfzSo rf“8f] clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg] h] h:tf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{, t'?Gt To:tf sfo{qmd NofO{ hgtfdf /fxtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpg] jftfj/0f agfOg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] .

t cfhsf] kf7\oqmddf e"uf]nnfO{ h'g cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5, Tof] 7Ls} 5 <

– 7Ls 5}g . h'g k|sf/n] xfd|f ljBfnox?sf] kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f eof] To;df e"uf]n / Oltxf;nfO{ pk]Iff u/L ;dfhzf;q egL /flvof], To;df d c;Gt'i6 g} 5' . lx:6«L / hf]u|fkmLh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ x]nf ul/of] . ;dfhzf:qleq kfl/Psf] s'/fnfO{ s]nfP/ x]l/of] eg] rfnL; k|ltzt e"uf]n, tL; k|ltzt Oltxf; / af“sL aL;, kRrL; k|ltzt gful/s / cy{zf:qnfO{ 5\of;ld; u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . sd;]sd Oltxf; / e"uf]nnfO{ cnu cnu ljifo ug{ g;lsP klg krf;, krf; k|ltzt u/L /flvg' kb{Yof] eGg] d]/f] egfO{ xf] . g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} ef}uf]lns cj:yf 5, Oltxf; klg 5–sd;]sd tL s'/f t ;a}df 1fg x'g' kg]{ xf] . cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf xfdLsxf“ e"uf]nsf ljBfyL{x? lgs} sd 5g\ . oL ;a sf/0fn] cfkm" e"uf]na]Qf eP tfklg slxn]sflx+ lvGg nfU5 . ljifox?n] plrt k|fyldstf kfPsf 5}gg\ .

cy{rqm

jfl0fHo jftf{ M of] tYof+sn] s] eG5 <

g]kfn ef/taLr ;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] gljs/0fsf nflu kmfu'g ^ / & ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg kf“rf}+ r/0fsf] ;lrj :t/Lo jftf{ klg ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 jfl0fHo If]qdf yk cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] ;fdfu|Lx?dWo] &% k|ltztsf] vkt ef/t d} x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg jfl0fHo ;lGwsf ;DaGwdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cGof}n x'"bf g]kfnL kIfnfO{ gf]S;fgL x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/t;+u ;g\ !((^ df jfl0fHo ;lGw ;DkGg ePkl5 b'j} b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/df pNn]vgLo a[l4 x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . ut s]xL dlxgf otf g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgof{t x'g] jg:klt £o", tfdfsf] tf/, hLcfO{ kfOk, lh+s cS;fO8 Pqm]lng ofg{ nufotsf % j6f j:t'sf] lgof{taf6 cfkm\gf pBf]ux?nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] egL ef/tn] tL j:t'x?sf] lgof{tdf cfklQ hgFPkl5 ;lGw gljs/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|ltjif{ g]kfnaf6 em08} @) ca{ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg ef/t lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;lGw gljs/0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ pTkGg cGof}nn] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df lzlyntf cfPsf] Jofkf/Lx? atfp"5g\ . oBlk of] ;lGwaf6 g]kfnnfO{ dfq kmfObf ePsf] rflx+ kSs} xf]Og . ef/t klg nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 . To;sf] k|ToIf k|df0fsf ?kdf cem} klg ef/t;+u /x]sf] g]kfnsf] em08} 7"nf] Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

;g\ !((^ df b'j} b]zaLr jfl0fHo ;lGw ePkl5 t];|f] d'n'saf6 sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ g]kfndf pTkfbg ul/g] jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{tdf #)) k|ltzt;Dd a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ef/tn] jg:klt £o" nufot g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] % j6f j:t'df $) k|ltzt;Dd d"No clea[l4 ug'{ kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf ePsf jftf{df ef/tLo kIfn] tL ;fdfu|Lx?df %) k|ltzt;Dd yk z'Ns nufpg] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . o; k6ssf] jftf{df #% k|ltzt yk z'Ns nufpg ef/tLo kIf ;xdt ePsf lyP t/ g]kfnL kIf To;df ;xdt x'g g;s]sf]n] jftf{ lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'Ug ;s]g . g]kfnL kIf @% k|ltzt;Dd z'Ns nufP/ eP klg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ kIfdf lyof] . jftf{df Tof] k|:tfj g]kfnn] /fv]sf] klg lyof] t/ ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?n] #% k|ltzt eGbf tn emfg{ g;lsg] c8fg /fv]sf sf/0f Ps ;ftf kl5 lbNnLdf k'gM ;lrj :t/Lo jftf{ ug{ ;xdltsf;fy jftf{ 6'+UofOPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?n] #% k|ltzteGbf sd d"No clej[l4 ug]{ Dof08]6 cfkm";+u g/x]sf]n] /fhgLlts txdf g]kfnsf] k|:tfj /fVg] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;DejtM oxL kmfu'g !# ut] lbNnLdf k'gM b'j} b]zsf jfl0fHo ;lrjx?sf] jftf{ x'g]5 . ut d+l;/ @) ut] ;dfKt x'g] jftf{sf] Dofb g]kfndf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP kl5 d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv # dlxgfsf nflu yk ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf ;dsIfL ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLaLr ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{sf] kl/0ffd:j?k # dlxgfsf nflu yk ul/Psf] lyof] . ca kmfu'g @) ut] b]lv k'gM ;f] Dofb ;dfKt x'"b}5 . ;lGw gljs/0f gePsfn] g} g]kfndf nufgL ug{ rfxg] 7"nf 7"nf pBdL Joj;foL nufgL ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

otf g]kfnsf pBdL Aofkf/L / s'6gLlt1x?n] klg ;lGw gljs/0fsf ;DaGwdf b'j} b]zsf] /fhgLlts txdf jftf{ x'g' kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;x;lrj / ;lrj :t/df k6s k6s jftf{ x'"bf klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsfn] /fhgLlts txaf6} ;d:ofsf] lsgf/f nufpg' kg]{ cfjZostf dx;"; ul/Psf] xf] .

;g\ !((^ df b'j} b]zaLr Jofkf/ ;lGw ePkl5 qmdzM g]kfnaf6 ef/t tkm{ lgof{t x'g] ;fdfgdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp"5 . cf=j= @)%^÷@)%& sf] klxnf] % dlxgfdf ef/ttkm{ em08} * ca{sf] ;fdfg lgof{t eof] . ut cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf em08} !@ ca{sf] lgof{t ePsf]df rfn" cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;lGw gljs/0fdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofn] Tolt a[l4 x'g ;s]g . cf=j= @)%*÷)%( sf] klxnf] % dlxgfdf !$ ca{sf] ;fdfg dfq ef/ttkm{ lgof{t eof] . To;}u/L ;lGw eP otf ef/taf6 g]kfn cfoft x'g] j:t'df klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷@)%& sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfdf ef/taf6 dfq} !% ca{sf] ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] lyof] . h'g ef/ttkm{ lgof{t x'g] g]kfnL ;fdfgsf] d"Nosf] t'ngfdf em08} bf]Aa/ x'g cfp"5 . cf=j= @)%&÷)%* sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf em08} ;f9] !( ca{sf] ;fdfg ef/taf6 lelqof] eg] rfn" cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfgdf em08} ! ca{n] sdL cfof] .

g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ l:ylt

klxnf] kf“r dlxgfdf

?=!) nfvdf

;g\ !((^ df g]kfn ef/tLaLr jfl0fHo ;lGw b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Aofkf/ a[l4 e} lgof{t;d]t a[l4 ePsf]

g]kfn ef/t Aofkf/ l:ylt

ef/taf6 g]kfndf cfoftsf] l:ylt

;|f]tM jfl0fHo dGqfno

dgsf] uf“7f]

e|i6frf/ d'n'ssf] d"n r'gf}tL

/df ;+ud

d'n's /fhgLlts ax'njfbdf k|j]z u/]sf] Ps bzs lalt;Sbf klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf vf;} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn jif]{gL afx\o C0fdf 8'Ab}5 t/ s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx? /ftf/ft df]6fO/x]5g\ . oxf“ hg;fwf/0fn] ;fdfGo sfd ug{, u/fpg sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; v'jfpg' c3f]lift lgod h:t} 5 . e|i6frf/ 7"nf] /f]u ;/x b]vf k/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] gf/f lbg] / r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]t k|d'vtfsf;fy pNn]v ug]{dWo] sltko JolQmx? g} km'6kfy] hLjgaf6 s/f]8klt ag]sf HjnGt pbfx/0f 5g\ . g]kfnh:tf] sd ljsl;t b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9\g' Hofb} b'vb\ kIF xf] . o;s} sf/0f b]z vf]qmf] eO{ ljsf;sf] ult cl3 a9\g g;Sg] dfq xf]Og, s';+:sf/n] k|>o kfO{ gj:yflkt k|hftGq ;d]t sdhf]/ aGg k'U5 . xfn e|i6frf/?kL hfnf] ljZjs} lglDt Ps k|d'v ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf b]vf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . o;df ;+nUg JolQm pRr kb:y Pjd\ /fhg}lts x'g] u/]sf]n] l:ylt cem} hl6n b]lvPsf] xf] . oxf“ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu c;+Vo zxLbn] Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf s'/fnfO{ e'Ng ldNb}g . t;y{ ofjt ljs[ltnfO{ kG5fpg /fhgLlts bn rgfvf]dfq eP/ k'Ub}g kf6L{–kf6L{aLr ;xdlt / Pstf ;d]t x'g'kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . e|i6frf/ cfly{s ultljlw kf/bzL{ gePsf sf/0f g} o;sf] a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sf] nflu k|ydtM /fhgLlts k|lta4tfsf] vf“rf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;xsfo{df Ps l9Ssf eO{ ;xsfo{df h'6\g' cTofjZos 5 eg] tt\;DaGwL cg'udg / lgoGq0f ug]{ cf=b'=c=cf=nufotsf ;DalGwt lgsfo k|efjsf/L / ;fwg ;DkGg agfOg' k5{ .

– lj/f6gu/

zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g'k5{

lht]Gb| u'?ª

s]xL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]/ k|hftGq lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . jif{lbgel/ zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kf/f}+ eg]/ lrRofO/x] klg jf:tjdf zxLbx?nfO{ ;Demg] lbg kmfu'g & g} xf] . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbg ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ To:tf jL/ ;k"tx?nfO{ k|hftGqk|]dLx?n] ;+emg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx? ;xfbQ k|fKt zxLbx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{lt/ eGbf efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kg{sf] nflu g]tfx?n] pgLx?sf] efjgfs"n sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ To:tf] ePsf] 5}g, h'g d'n'ss} lglDt lj8Dagf xf] .

– sf7df8f}+

gSsnL g} gSsnL

cf]ljGbk|;fb h};L

;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq ePsf] va/n] clxn] crlDdt t'NofPsf] 5 . of]Uotf k'u]sf] bzf{P/ pRr cf]xbf cf]u6]sf sd{rf/Lx? ql;t 5g\ . pgLx? hlt o; cj:yfaf6 ql;t 5g\, Tof]eGbf a9L d'n's ql;t 5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ana'tfdf ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfP/ d'n''ssf] ;]jf u/]sf] atfpg] To:tf xhf/f}+ sd{rf/L clxn] hLjgd/0fsf] bf];f“wdf 5g\ . 5fglagsf/ ;l6{lkms]6 gSsnL ePsf] kQf nfu] d'2f v]Kg' kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf t 5"b}5 ;fy} clxn];Dd 8's' / eft vfP/ k|bz{g u/]sf] /jfkm klg If0fe/df g} df6f]df ldNg]5 .

;+ejtM gSsnLsf] 5fglag ug]{ qmddf olt ljWg sd{rf/Lsf] ;l6{lkms]6 gSsnL xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyPg xf]nf . gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotf k|bz{g u/]/ k|zf;g ;Dxfn]sf JolQmx?sf] xftdf k/]sf]n] klg ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] tYo aNn v'Nb}5 . ;/sf/n] To:tf AolQmx?sf] ;l6{lkms]6 vf]hL vf]hL 5fglag u/]df o;n] klg ;+s6u|:t d'n'sdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ lyof] . t/ oxf“ sltko ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Ldfly sf/kjfxL ug{ vf]Hg] dGqLx? g} :jR5 kfO{+b}gg\ . pgLx?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfb]lv ljutsf s/t'tx?sf] km]xl/:tn] ubf{ d'n'sdf logLx? ;xof]uL ePsf] cfefif lbG5 . cflv/ Pp6f rf]/n] csf]{ rf]/sf] kf]n sbflk nufp"b}g .

– lq–rGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f}+

clxn]sf] xfnt klg ToxL x'g] xf] ls <

;'>L ;fljqL /fhj+zL

cfh b]z e|i6frf/ / ljs[ltn] cToGt} hh{/ ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] hgtsf] dg lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] ;/sf/n] s;/L hgtfsf] dg lht]/ ltgLx?sf] nIox? k"/f ug{ ;Snf < ha;Dd kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] d'n's ;+rfngdf afws ljs[lt / lj;+ult h:tf tTjx?nfO{ h/}l;t pvfNg ;Sb}gg\ ta;dd of] b]z / hgtfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'"b}g . To;}n] clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] lrGtg dgg u/]/ ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;/sf/L, u}/–;/sf/L , ;+3 ;+:yf tyf a'l4hLjLx?n] ljs[lt, lj;+ult tyf dlxnf dfly ePsf zf]if0f bdg r]nLa]6L a]rlavgh:tf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf u+eL/ b]lv+b}gg\ . pgLx? efif0f dfq ub{5g\ . cfh s'g} klg lgsfon] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;d:ofx? lsgf/f nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg ;fs{ ;Dd]ng y'k|} a'"bfx? sfuhL b:tfj]hdf kfl/t ePsf] 5 . t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df a:g] JolQmx?af6 o:tf ;d:ofx? Jojxf/df nfu" x'G5 jf x'"b}g}g\ < hgtf ;z+lst 5g\ lsgls hgtfx? ;/sf/df a:g] JolQmx?af6 ylst eO;s]sf 5g\ .

– sf7df8f}+

6\o'zg k9\g' km];g ls afWotf <

z}n]Gb| yfkf

laxfg xf];\ jf a]n'sf cyjf lbp";f] g} lsg gxf];\ skL, lstfj Rofk]/ xtf/ xtf/df 6\o'zg ;]G6/tkm{ ljBfyL{x? uO/x]sf] b]Vg' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . ;f“em laxfg t ljBfno / SofDk;sf] k9fO{ 5f8]/ eP klg ljBfyL{x? 6\o'zg g} wfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] afWotf xf] .

o;/L x]bf{ 6\o'zg gk9\g] ljBfyL{ pkTosfdf sd} dfqfdf km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 . cflv/ s] sf/0fn] ljBfyL{x? 6\o'zg k9\g hfG5g\ t < sltko JolQmn] t o;nfO{ km]zgsf] ?kdf klg lnPsf] kfOG5 . 6\o'zg k9\g' t %) k|ltzt km]zg xf] eg] %) k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf] afWotf xf] . ;/sf/L SofDk; k|foM aGb x'g] ePsf]n] k9fO{ x'"b}g . tL 7fp"df k9fO{ eGbf /fhgLlt a9L x'G5 . To;}n] afWo eP/ ljBfyL{ 6\o'zg wfp"5g\ . k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0f klg ljBfyL{n] 6\o'zg gk9L ;'v} 5}g . sf7df8f}+df Rofp" em}+ pld|Psf o:tf 6\o'zg ;]G6/x? k};f sdfpg]sf] nflu dfq} klg vf]lnPsf x'G5g\ . logn] ljBfyL{nfO{ pko'Qm lzIffeGbf klg pgLx?af6 k};f c;'Ng] ub{5g\ .

t/ 6\o'zg k9\g'nfO{ km]zg eGg gldNg] cledt /fVg]x?sf] sdL x'g] s'/} 5}g . æ;/sf/L SofDk;df /fd|f] k9fO{ gx'"bf ljBfyL{x?n] 6\o'zg ;]G6/ g} hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . SofDk;df k9fO cToGt sd x'g] ePsf]n] k/LIff pQL0f{ ug{sf] nflu 6\o'zg gk9L csf]{ pkfog} 5}g . sltko lzIfsx? cfkm\gf] 6\o'zg ;]G6/ jf 3/sf] nf]s]zg lbP/ ljBffyL{nfO{ 6\o'zg k9fpg af]nfp"5g\ . pgLx? klg cfkm\g} lzIfsn] k9fPkl5 l56f] a'lemg] p2]Zon] 6\o'zg k9\g jfWo x'G5g\ .

7d]n, afuahf/, k'tnL;8s cflb 7fp"df Rofp h:t} vf]lnPsf 6\o'zg ;]G6/x?n] ljBfyfL{af6 df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf 7fp"df ljBfyL{n] Ps ljifofsf] ?= Ps xhf/b]lv ?= rf/xhf/;Dd ltb}{ cPsf 5g\ . dlxgfsf] !) lbg klg /fd|f] k9fO{ gx'g] ;/sf/L SofDk;sf ljBfyL{n] lghL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ klg 6\o'zg k9\g} k/]sf] 5 .

– sf7df8f}+ .

cle1fg

ofqf–!#

k'g/fj[lQsf] ;+u|x

o;k6ssf] ofqf ljj/0f n]Vg] qmddf ;'?b]lv g} d k'g/fj[lQsf Jofks ;Defjgfsfk|lt kof{Kt ;r]t 5' / To;af6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm /fVg] k|oTg ;d]t ul//x]sL 5' . oyfy{df xfdL s}of}+ lbg;Dd lx+8]sf] af6f] p:t} lyof], ufp" p:t} lyP, gbL Pp6} lyof], kxf8, eL/, kfvf, ag p:t} lyP ;a} / xfd|f] ;Djfb / cGtlqm{ofdf Hofb} sd dflg; kfqx? cfPsf lyP . jf:tjdf dfG5] g} o:tf] hLj xf], hf] aflx/af6 p:t} b]lvP klg Ps csf{af6 cfwf/e"t / cfZro{hgs ?kdf leGg 5 / p;}sf sf/0fn] dfG5]sf lglDt ;+;f/ oltljlw ljljwtfk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] Tof] ;fb[Zo kl/j]z / To; k|lqmofaf6 cfkm"df k|foM lgtfGt j}olQms lsl;dn] pTkGg eO/x]sf lqmof k|ltlqmofx? klg lgM;Gb]x s/La s/La Pp6} k|s[ltsf lyP eg]/ d}n] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . t/ klg Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] xfd|f] hLjg cfkm} klg lbgx'" k'g/fj[Q eO/xg] o:t} ;fgfltgf …l86]N;Úx?s} ;+u|x t xf] . hLjgdf 36gfx?sf] :jefj g} k'g/fj[Q x'g' xf], t/ dgsf lgTo lg/Gt/ kl/jlt{t efjsf] ;Dks{df cfpg] lalQs} tL k'g/fj[lQ h:tf gnfUg] sf/0fn] dfq} xfdL hLjgdf pRrfx6 cg'ej ub{}gf}+ . dgn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'ej ug{ 5f8]sf] If0f eg] bf]xf]l//x]sf 36gfqmdsf k|lt dfG5] ;Dk"0f{tM pbf;Lg aGg k'U5 . s'g} pT;'stf / gjLgtf af“sL g/x]sf tLj| lg/fzfsf o:t} cj:yfdf g} xf] ;DejtM dfG5]n] cfTdxTof ug]{ klg .

PSn]e§Laf6 dfly nfu]kl5 lvËf gk'u'~h]n p/f7nfUbf] v'l/v08 8f“8f] / cf“vfn] e]6];Dd rf/}tkm{ ToxL kl/j]zn] dg cf]Onfpg vf]lh/x]GYof] af/Daf/ oBlk af6fdf /ftf :ofpsf] 8f]sf] lnP/ a]Rg a;]sL :ofp h:t} /ftf ufnf ePsL ;fgL em'dfsf] d':sfgn] hLjGttf 5l//x]sf] lyof] . PSn]e§L k'Ug' cl3 emf]n'Ë]k'ns} d'vdf n;'g / l6Dd'/ a]Rg a;]sf] ;fgf] l76f] l5l/ªsf] cfu|xdf hLjGttf lyof] . lvËfdf ef]6]kLknsf emDd k/]sf xl/of j[If af6f 5]p nx/fO/x]y] . af6faf6 b]a|]lt/ tn x]bf{ :ofpsf au}+rf b]lvGy], /ftf kx]+nf xl/of /ËLrËL ?vx?n] vf]+r s'g} lrqsf/sf] snfs[lt h:tf] nfUYof] . psfnf]df ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'"bf xfdL kf“r ;ftj6f l6Dd"/ d'vdf xfNYof}+ / To;n] crDd;+u sfd uYof]{ . g]kfnL, ef/tLo / uf]/f] 5fnf ePsf cgluGtL tLy{ofq' / 6'l/i6x? emb}{, pSn"b} u/]sf] e]6\of}+ xfdLn] af6fdf . vf; u/]/ afns, a"9fa"9L / :jf:gL dfG5]x?n] 3f]8f r9]sf lyP . lv+ufdf k'Ubf;Dd ysfOn] r"/ e};s]sL lyP" d, PSn]e§Ldf vfPsf] rfprfp ;lsO;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL+ Pp6f nhdf lrof vfg k:tf 8f=/]0f' /fhe08f/L cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] / >Ldfg\;+u al;/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . glrtfPsf] 7fp"df glrtfPsf dfG5]x? e]6\tf :jfefljs ?kdf xfdLnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg] u5{ .

3f/sf]6df gfgLx? k|sfz nhsf] af6fdflysf] cf“ugdf a;]/ xfdLnfO{ klv{/x]sf /x]5g\ . 5]jfª / 8f]Ns/sf] Tof] ;fgf] nh ;fdfGo lyof], t/ a8f] cfTdLo / 3/]n' lyof] . lbp";f] tLg ah] g} k'u]sf eP klg xfdL ToxL+ a:of}+ / /ft klg ToxL latfof}+ . oxf“af6 ef]ln laxfg lx+8\of}+ eg] Ps} 306fdf k'lug] /x]5 d'lQmgfy . Psl5gkl5 8f=/]0f'x? cfpg'eof], ToxL+ lrof vfP/ af6f] nfUg'eof], c? klg y'k|} ofq'x? cfP, ;a} Ps l5g a;], uP . gfgLx?nfO{ 8f]Ns/n] cfkm\gf] :ofp au}+rfdf lnP/ uOg\ af6fkfl/ af/Ldf xfNg 3f]8fnfO{ 8f]sfdf dn af]sfO/x]sf lyP :yfgLo s[ifsx? . ca dn 5/]/ abfd /f]Kg] xf] elgg\ 8f]Ns/n] . lxp" kg{ yfn]kl5 t sf]xL 3/af6} lg:sg ;St}g, v]tL klg s]xL x'"b}g elGyg\ pgL . o;}aLr 5]jfª\n] af/Laf6 ufh/ / n;'g vg]/ NofP . oL klt kTgLsf] Ps csf{k|ltsf] k|]d cg'ej u/]/ a8f] cfglGbt eof}+ xfdL . pgLx?sf 5f]/fx? rflx+ kf]v/fdf ltAatL z/0ffyL{x?sf] :s"ndf k9\bf /x]5g\ . cfkm" ;/xsf dgfªsf ;fyL ;ËftLx?n] sf7df8f}+sf] af}4df agfPsf 3/ / ltgsf] j}je b]v]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;Íf]r nfUg] atfp"lyg\ 8f]Ns/ . k~rfotsf] kfnfdf b'u{d 7fp"sf] eg]/ dgfª\sf dfG5]nfO{ dfq} ljb]z hfg] nfO;]G; lbPsf]df cfkm"x?nfO{ cGofo ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf /x]5g\ 5]jfª\n] . eft ca]nf vfPsf x'gfn] /flt xfdLn] kmfk/sf] /f]6L vfP/ ;'Tof}+ . xfdL ;'Tg] avtdf kf]v/faf6 Pshf]8L bDktL prfO nfu]/ l;ls:t x'"b} cfOk'u]sf lyP . tL /flt cem la/fdL x'G5g\ ls eg]/ 8/fO/x]y]+ d .

emf]nfx? kms{+bf n}hfg] ljrf/n] ;fdfg ;a} Kofs u/]/ xfdLn] ToxL+ /fVof}+ / laxfg} d'lQmgfytkm{ nfUof}+ . d'lQmgfy k'Ug] a]nfdf t emg\ ;fx|f] 7f8} psfnf] /x]5 . sltko a[4 a[4fx? af6}df ckxQ] u/]/ ntfl/O/x]y] . of] psfnf]n] lgs} cTofof] dnfO{ klg . dl:t/ hf“b} ubf{ 7fp" 7fp"df 9'+ufsf 6'qmfx? hf]8]/ ljleGg cfsf/x? agfPsf] b]v]/ cfZro{ dflg/x]Yof}+ xfdL . tL jf:tjdf d'lQmgfyaf6 kms{+bf tLy{ ofq'x?n] agfPsf 3/ x'g\ eGb} lyP dfG5]x? . oxf“ 3/ agfof] eg] k/nf]sdf oxL 3/df a:g kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/+bf] /x]5 . k/nf]sdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] ;'v ;'ljwf, ;'lj:tfsf] k|Tofe"ltk|lt cfZj:t x'g sltj6f e|dx? l;h{gf u5{ s'lGg dfG5]n] o; nf]sdf . o:tf] ;+:sf/df x's]{sf xfdLx?n] o;} nf]sdf ;ft k':tfsf nflu ;+u|x u¥of}+, ;ftj6f 3/ agfof}+ eg]/ cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ s'g} v08 b]lvg d}n] . a8f] ufx|f] x'g] u5{ xfd|f lglDt d[To' / d'lQm . dfof df]x uf“l;Psf oltljlw ;+u|xx? 5f]8]/ l/Q} hfg] s'/f ;xh sxf“ xf] / < t}klg /dfOnf] lyof] of] k|;Ë . xfdL kn]6L s;]/ ToxL a:of}+ / j/k/sf 9'+ufx? tfg]/ ;+u;+u} Ps Ps j6f a]Unf a]Un} 3/ agfof}+, sDkfp08 agfof}+, au}+rf agfof}+ . csf]{ nf]sdf rflx+ xfdL ;+u} ga:g] ;Nnfx klg u¥of}+ . 3/ agfp"b} ubf{ ysfO klg la:of{}+ xfdLn] Psl5g . nfUof], s]6fs]6L ePsf 5f}+ km]l/ .

d'lQmgfydf y'k}| kl/lrtx? e]l6+bf bË k/]sf lyof}+ xfdL . ljZjsfGt d}gfnLsf bDktL g} x'g'x'GYof] . s]bf/ zdf{ / tLy{ sf]O/fnf a[4 dftf lktf ;d]t lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . a]kQf eL8 lyof] dlGb/df, jl/kl/ /x]sf Ps;o cf7j6f wf/faf6 5ª5ª lr;f] s~rg kfgL alu/x]Yof] . k|z:t dfG5] g'xfO/x]sf lyP . sltkon] s'08df 8'a'NsL dfb}{ lyP . sltko rflx+ 6fpsf] / 9f8 ;d]t 5f]lkg] u/L af]/f / Knfli6s cf]9]/ wf/fx? d'lGt/ s'n];f]df bf}l8/x]y] . nIdL / sNkgfn] klg laxfg} cfkm"n] To;}u/L g'xfPsf] s'/f ;'gfP dnfO{ . kfgL lr;f] t lgs} lyof] . hf8f] klg a]kQ} lyof], t/ g'xfp"m g} eg] g'xfpg g;lsg] t lyPg h:tf] nfU5, t/ Tof] eL8df g'xfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] hf“u/ grn]kl5 xfdLn] wf/fx?df xft rf]Kb} ;]rg ub}{ dlGb/sf] k|blIf0ff u¥of}+ . s'08df uP/ v'§f rf]Ktf dfq} klg tfn';Dd lr;f] 3';]sf] cg'ej u/]+ d}n] . ljZjsfGthLn] rflx+ wf]tL km]/]/} ;a} wf/fdf :gfg ug'{ eP5 / To;f] ubf{ ;f“lRrs} a8f] kljqtfsf] cg'ej u/]sf] s'/f Toxf“ ;dfrf/ ag]/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . ljZjsfGthL;+u o; cl3 d]/f] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyPg . a8f] /dfOnf], ;/n, v'nf dfG5] h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ pxf“ . g]kfndf oltv]/ xtf{stf{ ag]sf s]xL JolQmx?sf] of]Uotf, lehg / k[i7e"ld pNn]v ub}{ efUo eg]sf] ljZjf; ug}{ kg]{ s'/f /x]5 eGg] lgisif{df cfkm" k'u]sf] atfpg' x'"bf xfdL ;a} xf“;]sf lyof}+ . hLjg / hutsf] /x:odotfsf k|lt pxf“sf] OdfGbf/ pT;'stf efj a8f] ;'Gb/ nfUof] dnfO{ .

dlGb/leq nfOg ldr]/ l5/]sf s'g} l;8Lcf];+u 8f=/]0f'sf] rsf{rsL{ k/]]sf] ;dfrf/ Nofpg'eof] tLy{hLn] . nfOgdf pleO xfd|f /x"bf xfd|f] Wofg wd{zfnfsf] lk+9Ldf plePsf Ps x'n lszf]/Lx? lt/ tflgof] . skfn d'8]sf, af}4 leIf'sf] e]ifdf /x]sf oL s]6Lx? æem'dfÆ /x]5g\ . d'lQmgfydf dlGb/sf k"hf/Lx? em'df x'g] rng /x]5 . kl/jf/sf dflxnL 5f]/Lx?n] ljjfx ug{ gkfpg] / ltgnfO{ dlGb/df r9fpg'kg]{ k|yf /x]5 otf . kl/;/sf] Psflt/ sfnf] lrof ksfP/ af“l8b} lyof] . o:t}df csf]{tkm{ cln k/ eL8sf] aLrdf af]ln/x]sf Pshgf cUnf ;'Gb/ u]?j:qwf/L o'js of]uLsftkm{ d]/f] Wofg cfs[i6 eof] . k~hf nufPsf xftn] eQmhgnfO{ 6Lsf nufOlb+b} lyP pgL . pgL :jfdL sdn gogfrfo{ ePsL yfxf kfPkl5 d Tot}lt/ nfu]+ / glhs} k'u]/ pleP" . Ifl0fs ;dodf d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|efj ck"0f{ of unt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfk|lt ;r]t x'"bfx'"b} klg dnfO{ nfUof], pgsf] JolQmTjsf] h:t} cfsif{0f pgsf] jf0fLdf klg e}lbPsf] eP slt ;'Gb/ x'GYof] . Pp6f ;fwf/0f kfOG6 dfq} nufPsf ljb]zL h:tf Pp6f lr08] o'js gUg z/L/ / vfnL v'§f lj:tf/} l;+9Lx? cf]n{]/ dlGb/af6 tlNt/ emb}{ lyP . cgluGtL dfG5] :jfdL sdn gogfrfo{ hohosf/ ul//x]y] . ToxL kl/b[Zosf] aLrdf lyP d . cNdlnO/x]sL lyP" .

olt 6f9fsf] of] tLy{:yndf sd;]sd eujfg\sf] dlGb/ kl/;/leq /x'~h]n dleq c>4f k}bf gxf];\ / s;};+u ljjfb gu?" eg]/ ljrf/ ul//xy]+] d . t/ nfOg nfu]/ eujfg\sf] leqL vf]kLdf k'Ug] a]nfdf d]/f] Tof] ljrf/ b'3{l6t eof] . 9f]sf 5]s]/ a;]sf Pshgf abL{sf k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ /f]s]/ nfOg a]u/} leq kl;/x]sf dfG5]x?nfO{ leq l5/fpg yfn] kl5 rflx+ xfdL pQ]lht eof}+ / k|ltjfb u¥of}+ . pN6f] pgL xfdL;+u l/;fP / eg], …pxf“x? x]lnsK6/af6 cfpg'ePsf] .Ú Psl5g t xfdLnfO{ v"a l/; p7\of] t/ k|x/L;+u s/fpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eGg] s'/f lbdfudf k;]kl5 rflx+ xfdLn] x]lnsK6/jfnfx?nfO{ af6f] 5f]l8lbof}+ . r"k nfu] klg dlGb/leq /x'~h]n a8f] tgfjdf lyP" d  . 7]nd7]n lg:;fl;+bf] eL8 lyof] leq . a'4sf h:tf nfUg] kx]nf 9nf]6sf s]xL d"lt{x? lyP 7"n7"nf . t/ tL d"lt{nfO{ :kz{ ubf{ klg cfkm"df s'g} wfld{s efj k}bf gePsf] cg'ej ubf{ eg] a8f] b'vL eP" d . o:t} cGodg:s ldl>t dgl:yltdf d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/ cl3lNt/ d}n] g/xl/hL;+u 6Lsf yfk]+ / xfdL b'a}n] 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ bz}+ dgfof}+ .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+++

k|ltWjlg

of] sfd ug]{ a]nf xf]

d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt c5fd lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o; cfqmd0faf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . o; 36gfn] ljutdf k|x/L dfly dfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] lahosf] ofb lbnfPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{dfly k6s k6s wDsLk"0f{ efiffdf Wj+z ug]{ r]tfjgL cfp"bf / pgLx?dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] jrfjsf nflu yk ;'/Iff an tTsfn gk7fOg' jf k'Ug g;Sg' lglZro g} lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] lbgk|ltlbg /utsf] xf]nL v]ln/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;'/If kmf}h eg] cfkm"nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf v08df dfq k|Tofqmd0f ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] o; gLltn] ubf{ g} of] 36gf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . ;+s6sfnkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cf:yf 8udufPsf] atfP klg o; 36gfn] 5fkfdf/x?sf] dgf]an a9fpg pmhf{ k|bfg u¥of] . o;/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePkl5 klg o; ljifonfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]r]sf] jf pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ gLlt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] kfO{b}g . g t olt~h]ndf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] cfqmd0fdf vf;} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] d[To' g} ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;f]rdf cfPsf] x|f; / ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf b]lvPsf] lzlyntfn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg' jf 5f]6\ofpg'sf] cy{ b]lv+b}g . ;f]rdf kl/jt{g geP;Dd ;+s6sfn x6fpg' jf a9fpg' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] c5fddf cfqmd0f u/]s} lbg / To;kl5sf lbgdf ;d]t k|wfgdGqL pb\3f6g, nufotsf sfo{qmddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . o;n] d'n'se/ s] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 < k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL :jod\ klg dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fsf] ;f]r clea[l4df eGbf Hofbf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx?df a9\tf Wofg lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . h'g ljifonfO{ d"n Ph]08f agfP/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] lyof], clxn] pxf“ ToxL ljifonfO{ cf]e]mndf kfb}{ x'g'x'G5 . oltv]/ pxf“n] efif0f ug]{ dfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf k"j{ k|lta4tfx?nfO{ PSzgdf ptfg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ca af]Ng'sf] dfq t's 5}g .

– lbg]zs'df/ >]i7
gof“ahf/, sf7df8f}+

;+;b\ xf] ls /+uzfnf <

lxp"b] clwj]zgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;f+;bx?n] lrGtgåf/f ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] clwj]zgdf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf dfOs nufotsf ;fdfgx?sf] dd{t klg ul/of] . h;sf] nflu dfq d'n'sn] xfn} dfq ! s/f]8 #& nfv ?k}of“ 8]lg; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf vr{ u/L dfOs h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o;ef / ;+;b ;lrjfnodf u/L pQm /sd vr{ ePsf] xf] . Pp6f dfOs Iflt x'"bf Go"gtd\ !% xhf/ vr{ x'g] ub{5 . t/ o;k6ssf] lxp"b] clwj]zgsf] k|f/Dedf g} dfOs dfq xf]Og ;+;bLo k4ltsf] cEof;df klxnf]k6s /f]i6«d g} klN6Psf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] pgLx? ;+;b\ ejgdf ljrf/ dGyg / hgtfsf] s'/f] lnP/ xf]Og, d'9]an k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ hj/h:tL nfb\g rfxG5g\ eGg] k|li6G5 . / pgLx? af}l4s JolQmTj jf d'n'ssf] v:s"bf] l:ylt ;'wf/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/Lk|lt ;hu ePsf] klg b]lv+b}g . /+uzfnf / ;+;b\ ejg p:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] o:tf] /j}ofn] pgLx? :jod\ t cfnf]lrt 5"b}5g\ ;fy}, Joj:yfnfO{ g} b'u{lGwt agfpg klg an k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] …d08n]Ú rl/qdf ;'wf/ gcfP;Dd d'n'sn] ultzLntf k|fKt ug]{ 5f“6 b]lv+b}g .

– hLjg kf]v/]n, kf]v/f

sf+u|];nfO{ s] ePsf] 5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] t];|f] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ :ki6 ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . To; cl3 s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] :ki6 ax'dt gePsf]n] d'n'sdf l:y/ ;/sf/ ePg elgof] . ;w}+ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfp"bf ;a}sf] lrQ a'emfpg g;s]/ ;/sf/sf] cj:yf cToGt w/d/fp"bf] eof] . t/ clxn] :ki6 ax'dt eP/ klg ;/sf/ l:y/ 5}g . ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s snxn] k|To]s If0f ;/sf/ sltv]/ 9Ng] xf] eGg] ;Gqf; JofKt 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ ag]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ lj?4 klg x:tfIf/ cleofg yflnPsf] rrF{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . k|To]s k6s o'4j+zLo n8fO{+ ub}{ cfPsf] a'l4 lsg ef“l8Psf] < hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf 5g\ eGb}df dgk/L ug{ t ePg lg † pgLx?n] hgtfsf] dtsf] vf]O{ ;b'kof]u u/]sf] < cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] Psdfq /vjfnf kf6L{sf] jsfnt ug{ ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ sf+u|];sf] sf/0fn] Jofks cGof}ntf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o:t} l:ylt /x\of] eg] sf+u|]; :jod\ g} k|hftGqsf] d[To'j/0fsf] sf/s tTj aGg ;S5, s] xfd|f g]tfx?n] o;af/]df ;f]r]sf 5g\ < cGo kf6L{x? ldNgdf nfu]sf 5g\, ;+u7g ;'wf/df nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sf+u|]; eg] u[x snx ub}{5 . km]l/ cfkm\g} kf6L{leq t Pstf u/fpg g;Sg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] of] k|hftflGqs Pstfn] s;nfO{ c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] xf] s'lGg <

– df]xg a'9f, wgu9L

clen]v

k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ;Gb]z—

Kof/f b]zjf;Lx?,

cfh xfdL /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; dgfp"b}5f}+ . o; cj;/df xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo lhHo" a'afHo" /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jg / k|hftGqsf nflu cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ ;k"tx?k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

ax'bnLo k|hftGq xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf k|lta4tf xf] . /fi6«lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg] ljrf/ k4lt, kf/bzL{ zf;gz}nL tyf hgtfnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ /fhgLltaf6 dfq} of] k|lta4tfnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;lsG5 . cfh ;a} If]qaf6 zflGt;'/Iff, ;'zf;g / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf ;fy} cfly{s lj;Ëlt tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjfh p7\g yfn]sfn] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'"b} k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

b]zdf ;Í6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lglDQ ;'/IffsdL{x? st{Jolgi7 eO{ h'l6/x]sf] o; ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf /fhgLlts Pjd\ k|zf;lgs If]qdf sdL sdhf]/L b]lvg cfof] eg] kl/l:ylt cem ljifd x'g hfG5 . d'n's of] cj:yfdf s;/L k'Uof] / o;sf] k5fl8 s] s] sf/0fx? 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] lagf k"jf{u|x ;dLIff u/L To;sf] ;dfwfgtkm{ Psh'6 eO{ ;a} g]kfnLx? nfUg]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .

cGTodf, o; k|hftGq lbj;n] g]kfnLx?aLr cfk;L ;b\efj / Pstf sfod /fVb} /fi6«sf] pTyfgdf ;dlk{t x'g ;a}nfO{ k|]/0ff b]cf];\– oxL xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5 .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

ho g]kfn .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] z'e sfdgf ;Gb]z—

k|hftGqn] ;a} ljrf/wf/fnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;xsfo{sf] ;xdlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 / ;b}j uj{ ub{5, s;}sf] klg /fhgLlts clei6sf lglDt k|hftGqdf lx+;f / xTofsf] 7fp" 5}g . k|hftGqsf] ljsNk cem ;'b[9, ;+:yfut / sfo{k|wfg k|hftGq l;jfo c? s]xL 5}g .

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf kmfu'g & ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . xfd|f cu|h /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] b]vfPsf] dfu{af6 k|]l/t eO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP eg] o;qmddf g]kfnsf jL/ ;k"tx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cfx'lt klg u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq :yfkgfs} ;Gbe{df /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jgnfO{ cfhsf] lbgdf xfdL ljz]if >4fsf ;fy :d/0f ug]{ ub{5f}+] .

@))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf w]/} ptf/ r9fj cfP . /fi6«n] clxn] c;xh l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf cfk;L e|ft[Tjsf] efjgf hfu[t\ geP;Dd xfdLn] k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 7xb}{g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z—

kmfu'g & ut] g]kfnL hg;+3if{sf] Oltxf;sf] Ps clj:d/0fLo lbg xf] . @))& sf] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtn] o;} lbg PstGqLo lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .

kmfu'g & sf] P]ltxfl;s lbgn] b]zdf s]jn k|hftGq dfq NofPg, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, wfld{s cflb x/]s If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofof] . hfthflt, wd{ jf ju{sf] cfwf/df x'g] e]befj x6fP/ zf]if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . o;} lbgb]lv g]kfn dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL cj:yfaf6 aflx/ cfP/ gof“ o'udf k|j]z u¥of] . /fhf / hgtfaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod u/]/ o;} lbgb]lv g]kfnn] alnof] /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u¥of] . To;}n] k|hftGq / /fli6«otf g]kfndf ;w}+ Ps–csf{sf] kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

o; l:yltdf k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sof}+ eg] dfq /fi6« hf]luG5 eGg] ;TonfO{ xfdLn] sbflk la;{g' x'"b}g . ljv08gaf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg], k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{, b]zdf zflGt / l:y/tf sfod ug]{ tyf ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ug]{ oL sltko ljifox? xfd|f ;femf lhDd]jf/Lleq k5{g\ . tL lhDd]jf/Lk|lt ;r]t / ;+j]bgzLn eP/ a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfwf/df cl3 a9\of}+ eg] dfq b]z / k|hftGqk|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] 7xl/g] 5 .

b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{df xfd|f cg]sf}+ ;k"tx?n] pT;u{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] P]ltxfl;s lbgdf d tL ;Dk"0f{ zxLbx?nfO{ >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5' / /fi6«gfos >L % lqe'jgdf ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5' .

/+ut/+u

jL/ u0f]zdfg ca kbf{df

g]kfnsf] k|hf–tflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL g]tf Pjd\ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjg syfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq …jL/ u0f]zdfgÚ 5fof+sgsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . u0f]zdfg l;+x cWoog k|lti7fgsf cWoIf tyf ;f] rnlrqsf n]vs gjLGb|/fh hf]zLn] ljdz{;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . k|lti7fg s} ;lqmotfdf lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] rnlrq jL/ u0f]zdfgsf lgb]{zs åo ljho/Tg t'nfw/ / ;xhdfg >]i7 x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnL /htk6df JolQmsf] k|efjdfly rnlrq agfpg] sfd ;]n'NjfO8 b'lgofaf6 eGbf klg 8So'd]G6«L dfWodaf6 ljsf; ePsf] xf] . otf rnlrq g} eg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Pp6f /rgfsf] gfd lyof] cflbslj efg'eQm . lgb]{zs ofbj v/]nsf] of] rnlrqn] eg] lzNksf] ?kdf eGbf a9L ljifoj:t' rogsf b[li6sf]0fn] a9L rrf{ kfof] . efg'eQms} kbrfknfO{ k5\ofp"b} nf}x k'?if u0f]zdfg dfly lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] of] rnlrq s'g ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g] xf] Tof] rflx+ yfxf 5}g . of] rnlrqsf n]vs tyf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf hf]zLsf cg';f/, rnlrq jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+xdf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] /fhg}lts ;lqmotfsf dxTjk"0f{ s8Lx? tyf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjgdf b]vfpg' ePsf tk:of, g}ltstf / OdfGbfl/tfsf kIfx? b]Vg ;lsg] 5g\ . clen]vx? ;+sng u/]/ k6syf tyf ;+jfb n]Vbf klxnf t rnlrq ^ 306f nfdf] x'g] ePsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 xfdLn] o;nfO{ klg ;Dkfbg u/]/ # 306fsf] dfq agfPsf 5f}+ .

cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq} kf6g s[i0f dlGb/ jl/kl/ 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] jL/ u0fz]dfgsf] 5fof+sg:yndf k'Ubf ;'l6Ë o'lg6sf ;a} ;b:ox? Tolts} hf“ul/nf / l;g]dfk|lt cfzfjfg b]lvGy] . clxn];Dd ePsf sfdsf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] of] rnlrq pTs[i6 aGb5 eg]/ bfjf ug{ ;lsG5– lgb]{zs t'nfw/n] atfP . ;f] rnlrqsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf cyf{t\ u0f]zdfgsf] rl/qdf cwj}+z] /fds[i0f dxh{gn] clego ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxh{g eG5g\– u0f]zdfgsf] klx/g nufP kl5 d klg jL/ u0f]zdfg g} eP ls eGg] nfUb5 . pgn] cfkm" o:tf] e"ldsfdf b]lvg kfpg'df cfkm\gf] efUo / k|lti7fsf] /f]hfO{ ;xL ePsf] atfP .

k|fljlws sf/0fx?n] ubf{ sltko 7fp"x?df syfsf] dd{ gdg]{u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] eP klg of] rnlrqn] oyfy{tf b]vfpg] s'/f n]vs hf]zL atfpg' x'G5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gj{xfnL ePsf] ldlt r}q @^ ut] kf/]/ ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ;f]rfO /flvPsf] ;f] rnlrqk|lt hgrf;f] a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

– gf/fo0f æcd[tÆ

;ftfsf] :j/

cfh Pp6f 5f]/f] 3/ kms]{sf] 5, t/ 3/af6 hlt ;DklQ nu]sf] lyof], Tolt Nofpg ;s]g . Aofh yKg t ;lsPg, ;fp" g} klg cln 36]sf] 5, t/ xfdLn] w]/}–w]/} lzIff kfPsf 5f}+ . dfn] u7g ubf{ xfdL v';L eof}+, dfn]df cfa4 sfo{stf{ v';L eP, t/ hgtf v';L ePgg\ . cfh xfdL ;a} v';L ePsf 5f}+ . l;+uf] b]z v';Ln] gflr/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] d dxf;lrj eP klg lbnn] v';L eOg", cfh lbnb]lv v';L ePsf] 5' .

d}n] 5f8]/ hfg'x'Gy]g, kf6L{leq} a;]/ ;d:ofsf] xn ug'{kYof]{ . xfdL cfTd;dLIff ub}{ Pdfn] ePsf 5f}+ . ca xfd|f] ljrf/ / Aojxf/ Pdfn]s} x'g]5 . d cfhaf6 af“sL hLjg g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ cl3 a9fpg] ;+sNk u5'{ .

– afdb]j uf}td, Pdfn] dfn] PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff;ef

kmfu'g # ut]

lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 g]tf dfcf]–T;]–t'ª klg g]kfndf /fh;+:yf / /fhfsf] g]t[Tj g} cfjZos 5 eGg] ljifodf ;xdt x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/ gu/L g]kfnsf] ljsf; ;+ej gePsf] atfPkl5 xflb{stfk"j{s dfcf]n] klg :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] dfcf]s} gfdaf6 unt sfdx? eO/x]sf 5g\ .

– 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL
/fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\åf/f j'wjf/ cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf .

of] ;ftf

kmfu'g @ ut] ljxLjf/

r sd{rf/L ;?jfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ c=b'=c=cf=n] jg tyf e"–;+/If0f /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfn, ;lrj r08Lk|;fb 9sfn / jg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs lbJob]j e§;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu .

r ufO{ e}+;Ldf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf nfUg] uf}uf]6L /f]u blIf0f Plzofd} klxnf]k6s g]kfnaf6 pGd"ng ePsf] dfGotf k|fKt .

z'qmjf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 >L % j8fxf/fgL, o'j/fhlw/fh, o'j/f1L ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox? tyf cGo ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ljleGg kbs tyf lje"if0f k|bfg .

r g]skf Pdfn] / dfn]aLr PsLs/0f .

zlgjf/

r ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] nflu ;j{bnLo ;xdlt h'6fpg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf .

r gu/kflnsf / uflj;;+u clwsf/ tyf sfd h'w]sfn] ;/sf/n] clw/fHoe/sf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o .

cfOtjf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL cfgGbs'6L ljBfkL7sf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;df/f]xdf ;l/s .

r dfcf]jfbLåf/f c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfddf eLif0f cfqmd0f .

r k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f lxGb' / af}4 wd{sf b'O{ a]Unf a]Un} ljZjljBfno l5§} :yfkgf ul/g] 3f]if0ff .

r ;flxTosf/ k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn æofqLÆnfO{ pxf“sf] cg';Gwfgd"ns s[lt æ/f/fsf] ;f}+/fO{Æsf] nflu ;femf k'/:sf/ @)%& k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

r dfcf]jfbLåf/f c5fd / ;nf{xLdf 36fPsf] sf08sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7såf/f ;a} k|sf/sf] ;'/IffTds pkfox? tTsfn cjnDjg ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg .

;f]daf/

r;/sf/åf/f k|ltlglw;efdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cg'df]bg ug{sf] nflu k|:tfj k|:t't .

rk|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f æjt{dfg ;~rf/ gLltsf] k'g/fjnf]sgÆ ljifos uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf .

r sfdgf k|sfzgåf/f :yflkt o; jif{sf] e"if0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ldl8of KjfOG6sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L/fdl;+x a:g]tnfO{ k|bfg .

r g]skf Pdfn] / dfn]aLr ePsf] PsLs/0fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ lj3l6t dfn]sf g]tf ;L=kL=d}gfnL ;lxt cNkdtsf g]tfx?åf/f g]skf dfn] k'gu{7gsf] 3f]if0ff .

d+unaf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf j8fxf/fgL %@ k|hftGq lbj;sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs d~r 6'"l8v]ndf cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf tyf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f zLtn lgjf;df cfof]lht hnkfgdf ;l/s .

r jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0f ug]{ ;xdlt h'6fpg ;f]djf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df g]kfn / ef/tsfaLr rn]sf] ;lrj:t/Lo jftf{ ljgf lgisif{ ;DkGg .

a'wjf/

r>L % af6 d+unjf/ b'O{ lbg] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf j]nfotL ljb]zdGqL j]g j|fp;nfO{ /fhb/af/df bz{g e]6 .

r lrtjg lhNnfsf] t'Og vf]nfdf ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf $! hgfsf] d[To' .