;+s6sfn (% k|ltztåf/f cg'df]lbt
ca Jofks ;'wf/sf sbd rfNg] jrg M ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf aLr Psdt

dfcf]jfbLx? emg\ emg\ rlDsb} uPsf] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg x'g] lglZrt g} lyof] . t/ ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g} ljeflht h:tf] ePsf] tyf cft+sjfb lj/f]wL dflgg] bnx? ;d]]t df]ntf]ndf nfu]sf] b]lvP kl5 w]/} z+sf p7\g yfn]sf lyP . k|:tfj cGttM olt w]/} dtn] cg'df]lbt xf]nf eGg] cfzf s;}n] u/]sf] lyPg . @)% ;b:oLo k|ltlglw;efdf !($ dt kfpg' eg]sf] em08} (% k|ltzt xf] . k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dt xfNg] bnsf ;a} ;f+;bx?n] of] cj;/ kfPsf eP & hgf afx]s ;a}sf] dt cfpg] /x]5 . cg'df]bgsf] kIfdf dt xfNg gkfPsf ;f+;b? x'g\– ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x, /fHodGqL nId0fk|;fb d]xtf / /fk|kfsf ;f+;b chok|tfk zfx . df}sf kfPsf] eP oL ;a} dt k|:tfjs} kIfdf hfg] / To; cj:yfdf k|:tfjn] !(* dt kfpg] lglZrt lyof] . @)% df Ps;o !(* eg]sf] (^=% k|ltzt xf] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df, k|ltkIfL bnx?;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ;dodf ePsf] lgjf{rgåf/f ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{ s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] nflu uf}/jk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . ;/sf/n] of] ;+s6sfn k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ nfu" u/]sf] tyf dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;aLr klg lx+;fTds cfqmd0f hf/L /fv]sf]n] ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj o;/L cg'df]lbt ePsf] xf] . k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{ kg]{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] jfWotf lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx? lx+;f / cft+s dRrfP/ /fHo zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ dfq k|oTg ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq x}g, pgLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f sd{rf/L, ljleGg Joj;foL, lzIfs / sd{rf/L, k|x/L zfxL ;]gf ;d]tsf lj?4 wfjf af]n]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cft+sjfbLx? lj?4 b]zdf ;a} bn, ju{ / Joj;foLx?aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt h:t} ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf k/]sf] ;ft dtsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] lgot af/] klg ;Gb]x p7]sf] 5 .

t/ k|:tfjsf] kIfdf olt w]/} dt cfpnf eGg] cfzf k|=d= b]pjfn] klg ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] Pdfn] / /fk|kfaLr ;dembf/L gag]sf] eP sf]O/fnfn] k|ltkIfLx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg]{ jStJo glbPsf] eP Pjd\ b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfsf] jQmJosf] ;dy{g gug'{ ePsf] eP of] kl/0ffd ;Dej lyPg . k|ltlglw;efdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] efif0f pT;fxjw{s lyof] t/ ;QfkIfsf] nflu g} of] ck|Toflzt lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf kf6L{åf/f clxn];Dd u/]sf] lg0f{o lbPsf] lgb]{zg / kf6L{df ePsf] 5nkmnsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] dGtJo agfP/ ;bgdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} ;efklt Tolt …qmflGtsf/LÚ ?kdf k|:t't x'g'xf]nf eGg] pxf“n] sNkgf;Dd ug'{ePsf] lyPg . cl:t;Dd sf]O/fn / b]pjfaLr /fhf / k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ l/emfpg] xf]8jfhL rn]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfdf /fhfnfO{ klg ;+nUg u/fpg] ljrf/ JoQm ugf{;fy k|=d= b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt rflxG5 eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ;fd' !!# ;f+;bsf] ;+Vofsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eGb} a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf nflu Pdfn] / /fk|kfnfO{ klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n ug{ cfkm" OR5's /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . -oBlk kl5 pxf“n] To;sf] v08g ug'{eof] ._ To;sf] k|ltpQ/df k|=d= b]pjfn] ;a} kf6L{aLr ;xdlt x'G5 eg] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cyf{t\ b'a} kIf Ps csf{nfO{ eGbf t];|f] kIfnfO{ l/emfpg] xf]8afhLdf nfu] . sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfeGbf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fg]sf] / b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfeGbf b/af/nfO{ cfkm\gf] dfg]sf] dx;"; ul/of] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; h:tf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] / Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{leq of] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf o:tf] dfgl;stf b]lvg' b'ef{Uos} ljifo xf] . t/ lxhf] ;+;bdf klg b'O{ g]tfsf] k|:t'ltn] of] cj:yf k'li6 u¥of] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] efif0fk|lt k|=d=b]pjfn] ;xdlt ghgfpg] s'g} ;Defjgf lyPg . sf]O/fnfsf] efif0fsf] k"j{ ;+s]t dfq kfPsf] eP klg pxf“ To:tf] efif0f af]s]/ hfg' x'g] lyPg . h'g sf]O/fnfsf] efif0fkZrft\ kl/jt{g ug'{ k¥of] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] Toxf“ JoQm ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf] hfgsf/L Pdfn]nfO{ /x]5 . Pdfn]n] sf]O/fnfsf] efif0f ;dfKt x'gf;fy b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfåf/f JoQm k|ltj4tf hgfP dfq cfkm"n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] kIfdf dt lbg] cQf] yfKof] . k|=d=sf] efif0f kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+;bsf] a}7s g} :ylut ul/of] . Tof] l:ylt cfpg' :jefjt k|=d=sf] ckdfg / t]hf]jw xf] . t/ k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm"n] NofPsf] efif0f g} k9\g] lh2L ug'{ ePg / sf]O/fnfsf] efif0f tyf Pdfn]sf] zt{sf] hjfkm lbg] lxDdt klg ug'{ ePg . ;+;b :yug u/]/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf ;xof]uL;+u ;Nnfx u/L tof/ kfg'{ ePsf] efif0fdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf sltko k|ltj4tf af/] df}gtf ckgfOPsf] 5 / k|ltkIfnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] /fVg' ePsf] k|:tfj cfkm"n] tLg lbg cl3 -^ ut]_ g} k|:t't ul/;s]sf] bfjL ;d]t ug'{eof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf cGo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? o;} ;bgdf k|:tfljt ug]{ jrg lb+b} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!%-&_ adf]lhd x'g] cfb]z klg cljnDj hf/L x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] .

;+;bdf dtbfg / kl/0ffdkZrft\ kqsf/x?;+u s'/f ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– d lgSs} v';L 5' . ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ ljifodf ;a} kf6L{aLr ;xdlt eof] . efjL sfo{qmdaf/] klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . a[xt\ k|hftflGqs dfGotf cg'?k g} of] ePsf] xf] .

k"j{ k|d s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– æcfhsf] kl/0ffd b]v]/ d cTolws v';L ePsf] 5' . clxn] w]/} If]qdf ;'wf/sf] h?/t 5 . ;'wf/sf] qmd rNof] eg] cgfjZos / kmf]xf]/ s''/f kmflnG5, gof“ s'/f cfp"5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ s'/fdf dnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g . Æ To:t} Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– æ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt / k|dsf] jrgdf ljZjf; u/]/ xfdLn] dt lbPsf 5f}+ . sf+u|];n] o;cl3 w]/} k6s wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . o;kN6 To:tf] gxf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ .Æ pxf“n] yKg'eof]– æxfdL /fli6«o ;xdlt / j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] efjgf cg'?k cufl8 a9\g tof/ 5f}+ . k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg'{k5{ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug'{k5{ / o;aLr b]lvPsf sdL, sdhf]/L / ljs[ltx?nfO{ x6fp"b} ;'wf/sf sbdx? rfNg'kb{5 .Æ

/fhfåf/f r]tfjgL

b]z / hgtf ;+s6df km;]sf] / d'n'sel/ cem} lx+;f, xTof / cft+s dlRr/x]sf] a]nf klg /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx? cf–cfkm\gf] JolQmut jf bnut :yfy{ / s';L{sf] n'5fr'8Ldf lnKk /x]sf]n] hgtfdf pTkGg cfqmf]znfO{ b[li6ut u/L >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fOaS;]sf] 5 . >L % af6 /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] df}sf kf/]/ ;a}nfO{ æzflGt ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ ;'/IffsdL{x? st{Jolgi6 eO{ h'l6/x]sf] o; ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf /fhgLlts Pjd\ k|zf;lgs If]qdf sdL, sdhf]/L b]lvg cfof] eg] kl/l:ylt cem ljifd x'g hfg]Æ x's'd ePsf] 5 . df};"kmsf] of] ;Gb]z ljz]iftM ;QfkIfnfO{ r]tfjgL xf] eGg] /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

kmfu'g & ut] aS;]sf] pQm ;Gb]zdf df};"kmaf6 d'n's of] cj:yfdf s;/L k'Uof] / o;sf] k5fl8 s] s] sf/0fx? 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ljgf k"jf{u|x ;dLIff u/L To;sf] ;dfwfgtkm{ Psh'6 eO{ nfUg' kg]{ x's'd x'"b} ax'bnLo k|hftGq xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf k|ltj4tf xf] . /fli6«otfnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg] ljrf/ k4lt, kf/bzL{ zf;g z}nL tyf hgtfnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ /fhgLltaf6 dfq} of] k|ltj4tfnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;lsg] :ki6 ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 :ki6 zAbdf x's'd aS;]sf] 5– cfh ;a} If]qaf6 zflGt ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf ;fy} cfly{s lj;+ult tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjfh p7\g yfn]sfn] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'"b} k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ k]ml/ ;'ltlbg] xf] ls <

xl/x/ lj/xL

%@ jif{cl3 hgqmflGt u/]/ k|hftGq NofPsf] ;+emgf ub}{ xif{ a9fO{ / uf}/jsf] lju'n km'ls/x]sf] a]nf b]zsf] ;+;b\ k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf dxTjk"0f{ wf/f / cfwf/e"t gful/s :jtGqtfsf] lgnDagnfO{ cem nDAofpg] 7x/df k'Ug' Pp6f lj8Dagf g} xf] . k|hftGqdfly clxn] pTkGg r'gf}tL b]zsf] k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] Ps k|sf/sf] c;kmntf g} xf] . oBlk kf“r bzs cl3 cfPsf] k|hftGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] eP tyf ctLtdf k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ / ;dfKt kfg{ cg]s if8\oGqx? gePsf] eP / k|hftGqjfbLx?n] lglj{£g ?kdf cfkm\gf of]hgf, gLlt / sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ kfPsf] eP b]z / hgtfsf] of] bf?0f cj:yf / cft+sjfbsf] pkl:ylt gx'g ;SYof] eGg] cfzf / bfjL ug{ ;lsG5, t/ of] !@ jif{sf] cg'ejn] Tof] ljZjf;nfO{ klg alnof] /xg lbPg . cft+sjfbsf] h/f] vf]Hb} hfg] xf] eg] !@ jif{eGbf w]/} 6f9f 6f9f k'lug] eP tfklg k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf l5 ePsf s]xL 36gfn] hgtfnfO{ ;jn, ;Ifd tyf k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ rflnPsf sbd / pknlAwx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfl/lbP . ca w]/} km]xf]/d}nf plwg]kl5 dfq tL pknlAwx? b]lvg]5g\ . d'n'sdf JofKt ul/aL, zf]if0f / c;dfgtf / clzIffsf] k|ltkmn klg xf] cfhsf] ljb|f]x . k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfn] h/f] uf8]sf] / ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] æ/fHoÆsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ ePsf] eP ljb|f]xn] of] ?k / cfsf/ lng ;Sg] lyPg . x'g'kg]{ y'k|} sfd ePgg\ / gx'g' kg]{ sfd w]/} lt/af6 eP . k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf s]xL wf/fx?sf] lgnDag / ;]gf kl/rfng dfq of] ;+s6sf] cf}iflw xf]Og . aGb'sn] csf]{ aGb's]nfO{ /f]Sg ;S5 . ;]gfn] cft+sjfbLnfO{ 5]Sg ;S5 . ;}lgs kl/rfng cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] eof] eg] cft+sjfbLx? lg/:q jf lgolGqt x'g ;S5g\ . To;f] gu/];Dd ;]gf Jof/]sdf gkmls{g ;S5 . t/ hgtfsf]

;+s6 oltn] dfq ;dfKt x'"b}g . /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / k|zf;lgs If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ geP;Dd hgtfn] k|hftGq dx;"; ug]{ 5}gg\ . of] ;Defjgf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5}g . lx+;f / cft+ssf] sfnf] 5fof“df k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg' k/]sf] a]nfdf cft+sjfbsf] hu eTsfO lbg] k|sf/sf ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmdx?sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] eP b]znfO{ k|hftGq lbj;sf] ljz]if pkxf/ ;d]t x'g] lyof] . t/ Tof] ePg / OR5f 5 eg] To;sf] nflu ;fOt h'/fO/xg' kb}{g . o:tf] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] u/] x'G5 . u'd]sf] k|hftGq #) jif{kl5 k'g:yf{lkt eof] . k|hftGqjfbLx? clxn] klg cg]s cf/f]k, ckdfg / r'gf}tL em]n]/ klg k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ sl6a4 5g\ . ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf hgtfsf] ck]Iffx? k"/f ug{ c;kmn eP tfklg ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts ?kdf k/fhLt ePsf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kof{o h:tf] ag]sf] 5 . o;n] @))# ;fndf sf]/]sf] l;4fGt / gLlt cem;Dd km]/]sf] 5}g . o;sf s]xL JolQmsf rl/q / lqmofsnfk kf6L{sf] kl/sNkgf cg'?k geP klg k|hftGqdf ;+s6 cfp"bf ;a} Ps ePsf 5g\ / eljiodf klg Ps x'g ;S5g\ . c? ;+u7g / ;d"xsf af/]df o;/L 9'Ss eP/ sf]xL eGg ;Qm}gg\ . s;} s;}nfO{ nfU5– ;/sf/ sf+u|];n] eGbf Pdfn]n] /fd|/L rnfpg ;S5 . t/ Pdfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf sf+u|];eGbf alnof];+u plePnf eGg] sf]xL 7fGb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ tTsfn nfe x'g] eof] eg] Pdfn] hf];+u klg ;+emf}tf ug{– k|ltufdL jf pu|jfbLnfO{ jn k'¥ofpg– kl5 kg]{ 5}g eGg] wf/0ff kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfGbf]ng k|f/De ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd Pdfn] g]tfx?n] pgLx?sf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf lyP . b/af/sf] dfdnfdf klg Pdfn] sf+u|]; hlt klg :ki6 b]lvb}g . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] t clxn];Dd klg k~rx?sf] jf …b/af/sf] kf6L{Ú eGg] g} 5lj 5, oBlk To;sf sltko g]tfx? b/afl/ofx?sf] k|v/ cfnf]rssf ?kdf k|:t't x'g rfxG5g\ . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ sf+u|];Lx?n] cg]s sdhf]/L / u}/lhDd]bf/Lkgf k|bz{g ubf{ klg d'n's / k|hftGqsf] eljiosf nflu sf+u|];af6 cfzf u5{g\ . lxhf] ;+;bdf sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf !($ dt / ljkIfdf & dt kg'{n] ;/sf/ csd{0o g} eP klg ;+s6sfn nDAofpg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] k|:tfj ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

eP:;+;bn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cg'df]bg ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ c? tLg dlxgf;Dd of] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] cg'dlt lbg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cGo ljsNk af“sL g/x]kl5 tLg dlxgf cl3 rfn]sf] of] sbd ;d]t ckof{Kt dx;"; eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg gug'{sf] kl/0ffd of] d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ lgd{dtf;fy dfcf]jfbn] xftdf ;'lDkg' g} x'g] lyof] . ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 ck]lIft k|ltkmn gcfPsf] ;a}sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;Dk"0f{ :jtGqtf, oyf;Dej ;fwg / ;'ljwf tyf hgtfsf] cf:yf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'"bf klg ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 æck]lIftÆ glthf k|fKt x'g ;s]g eg]/ emg\ ;}lgsx?sf] ;'ljwf / :jtGqtf s6f}tL ePdf s:tf] kl/0ffd cfpnf eGg] sNkgf hf];'s}n] ug{ ;S5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf cg'df]bg gePdf cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgsf lgnlDjt wf/fx? k'ghL{ljt ePdf ;]gf Jof/]sdf kmls{g ;Sg] r]tfjgL cfO;s]sf] lyof] . sbflrt ;+ljwfg / ;+j}wflgs k|jGwk|lt cfkm\gf] lgi7f l;4 ug{sf nflu Jof/]s kmls{Pgg\ eg] klg lgliqmo eO{ lbg c;Dej x'"b}g . clg s] ljb]zL ;]gf 8fSg] < ;'b[9, cg'zfl;t / ;Ifd dflgg] /fli6«o ;]gf c;kmn ePsf] cj:yfdf— xfd|f] h:tf] ef}uf]lns jftfj/0fdf tyf ul/aL, zf]if0f, e|i6frf/ / ljleGg ljs[ltx?af6 d'lQmsf] gf/f lbP/ rn]sf] ;+3if{sf] ;Gbe{df– ljb]zL ;]gf ;kmn xf]nf eGg] cfzf ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] clk|o / lj8Dagfk"0f{ g} eP klg ;+;bsf] of] lg0f{o ckl/xfo{ lyof] .

of] k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{ b]z / k|hftGqsf] /Iff rfxg] ;a}sf] lhDd]bf/L lyof] . /fli6«otf / k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 s'g} klg ljj]szLn gful/s o:tf] dfdnfdf t6:y /xg ;Qm}g . dxfef/tdf sf]xL klg t6:y /xb}g . s'g} s'g} dfdnf o:tf x'G5g\, h;df t6:y a:g' klg Pp6f kIfdf nfUg' ;/xg} x'G5 . of] dfdnf To:t} lyof] . t/ ;w}+ pu|tf / pQ]hgfnfO{ jn k'¥ofO/x]sf ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?sf] s'/f 5f]8f}+, cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf lhDd]bf/ bn 7fGg] k|d'v k|ltkIf bn ;d]t o:tf] d'2fdf klg cGTo;Dd df]ntf]ndf nfUof] . :jo+ p;sf] klg lxtdf /x]sf] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug]{ k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\gf] jQmJo kl/jt{g ug{ ljjz kf¥of]— s'g} cft+sjfbLn] ub{gdf v's'/L t]:of{P/ s'g} sj'n ug{ jfWo kf/]em}+ . lxhf] ;+;bdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs If]ql;t ;DalGwt ljleGg ;'wf/sf] k|:tfj ug'{eof] . oL If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cEof;af6 ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf q'l6x?nfO{ klg ;Rofpg' kb{5 . hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ cem ;'b[9 / :ki6 ug'{kb{5 . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v ;Djfxs dflgg] bnn] clxn];Dd o:tf uDeL/ ;'wf/sf] ljifodf slxNo} Wofg lbPg .

slxNo} 5nkmn gu/] klg lxhf] ;efkltn] ck|Toflzt ?kdf s]xL 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n] …cfkm\gf]Æ s'/f dfq /fVg' ePg, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn cyf{t\ 5fof“ ;/sf/n] p7fO{ cfPsf / sf+u|];Lx?n] z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]l//x]sf a'"bfx?nfO{ klg cfkm\g} ;/x / …;femfÆ agfO{ k|:t't ug'{eof] . /fli6«o d'2fx?df ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr o; k|sf/sf] ;xdlt x'g' pTs[i6 /fhgLlts cj:yf xf] . o:tf] ;dembf/Ln] /fhgLlts ljsf; / l:y/tfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;S5 . o:tf] dfgl;stfn] b]zsf] zflGt k|ult / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf 7f]; of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . t/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s;}nfO{ klg ;'O{+sf];Dd glbPsf], xfn} dfq ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;d]t rrf{ gu/L k|d'v k|ltkIfLnfO{ lbOPsf] jrg lgjf{x ug{nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf o:tf] k|:tfjnfO{ ef]ln Tof] kf6L{ / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] s'g ?kdf JofVof unf{– k|tLIffsf] ljifo 5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efkltn] olt dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfj / k|Tofe"lt olt uf]Ko 9+un] Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf lyPg . k|ltkIfeGbf cfkm\gf bnsf lhDd]bf/ ;xof]uL Pjd\ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ /fhgLltzf:qL, a'l4hLjL / ;+ljwfgljb\x?;+u klg k/fdz{ u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] eP ;'wf/sf cem k|efjsf/L / Jofjxfl/s k|:tfj cfpg ;SYof] . sfdgf u/f}+– o;n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] vf8n emg\ km/fs gkf/f];\ .

;Qf?9 bn ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] klg lxhf] ;+;b\df dtbfgeGbf klxn] y'k|} jrg hgtf / k|ltkIfnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . -oBlk Tof] jrg glbPsf] eP klg k|:tfj kfl/t x'g ;SYof]_, t/ k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/fpg] v8\uf] 6/]kl5 ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf km]l/g] xf] ls < ;/sf/ tLg dlxgf;Dd 9'Ss eP/ ;'tL lbg] xf] ls < s]xL e/f];f 5}g .

Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lxhf] k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf k|ultzLn, ;'wf/jfbL, ;fxl;s / Jofjxfl/s g]tfsf ?kdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . pxf“n] Toxf“ /f]i6daf6 ;Djf]wgsf qmddf JoQm ug'{ePsf] sltko s'/f :jod\ ;QfkIfs} s]xL ;f+;bx?nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg eg] k|ltkIfL bnsf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ ;f+;bx? pxf“sf] cleJolQmkl5 pxf“sf] lbjfgf ePsf lyP .

sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;'emfj k|:t't ub}{ eGg'eof]— oL s'/fx? xfdL ;a}sf ;femf ;d:of x'g\ . ;QfkIf jf k|ltkIf h;n] p7fP klg logsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdL ;a} Psh'6 x'g} k5{ . Tolt dfq x}g, pxf“n] yKg'eof]– d ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] ;bgdf p7]sf] oL ;a} ljifonfO{ u|x0f ub}{ ;dfwfgsf nflu cljnDa kxn ug]{5 . pxf“n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg eP klg o;nfO{ rf8} cGTo ug{ cfkm"n] k|oTg ug]{ jrg lb+b} k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . t/ o; ;Gbe{df pxf“n] cl3 cfkm"n] ljleGg ;Gbe{df k|:t't u/]sf wf/0ffx?dfq cleJoQm ug'{ ePg, Pdfn]n] p7fO cfPsf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ dfux?nfO{ plrt / cfjZos 7x¥ofpg' eof] . sf]O/fnfn] Pdfn]n] /fv]sf tL dfux? klg ;+;b\sf] oxL clwj]zgdf k"/f u/fpg] k|ltj4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5sf dGqL, ;f+;b, ;+j}wflgs c+usf kbflwsf/L, pRr kb:y sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ hf“r u/L ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug'{k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k"j{ lg0f{o bf]xf]¥ofp"b} To:tf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ ;+;b\df k|:t't ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL 5fglag sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{x?af6 ;'? xf];\ eGg] s'/f k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o:t} /fli6«o d'2fdf ;xdlt / ;'wf/sf nflu cfkm"n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f u/]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f >[hgf u/]/ /fi6«n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] d"ne"t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Psh'6 x'g' / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;+/If0f ug'{ cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] .

sf]O/fnfn] ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltztnfO{ dfq dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ k|:t't ub}{ cft+s kLl8t kl/jf/sf] /fxtsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] lnlvt efif0f -k[i7 @ df x]g'xf];\_ df gk/]sf] s'/f yKb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– cft+sjfbLx?;+u h'lw/x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf nflu cfh}b]lv /Qmbfg k|f/De u/f}+ . cft+sjfbLx?af6 kLl8t gful/sx?nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg nQf sk8f / cGo ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug{ yfnf}+ .

;+;b\nfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]— ;/sf/ olt u}/ lhDd]jf/L / :j]R5frf/L ePsf] 5 ls sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff t u5{ t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ hfGb}g . k|ltkIfx?;+u ul/Psf y'k}| ;+emf}tfsf sfuhx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{sf] ;§f /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf km\ofS5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg, cfly{s, /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu ;+;b\ ;dIf k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'{ k5{ .

cfkm\gf] em08} ;jf 306f nfdf] efif0fsf qmddf ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g' x'"b} g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– w]/} k6s ;/sf/ / sf+u|];n] Pdfn];+u ;+emf}tf u¥of] t/ kl/0ffd z"Go eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;bdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] e"ld;'wf/ nufotsf cf7 ;"qLo sfo{qmd slt nfu" eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|=d=x'"bf Pdfn];+u ;xdltdf k|:t't !& ;'qLo ;'wf/sf k|:tfjx? Jofjxf/df slt nfu" eP . cj}w ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] / ;|f]t v'Ng g;s]sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ sfd sxf“ eof < To;}n] ca ;/sf/n] nflnkk af8\b}df xfdL dfGg]jfnf 5}gf}+ .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf lqmofsnfkn] jfWo eP/ ;+s6sfnsf] ;dy{g ug'{ kg]{ jftfj/0f >[hgf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ lj;fpg} k5{ . c5fd, bfË, ;f]n'h:tf s]xL 7fp"df cft+s dRrfp"b}df rqmjtL{ ;d|f6 eof] eGg] g;f]r] x'G5 pgLx?n] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn} cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f lr7L n]v]sf] /x:o klg pxf“n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] / eGg'eof]– lr7Ldf pgLx? u+eL/ ePsf] kfOPg d km]l/ klg eG5' pgLx? u+eL/ x'g'k5{ / d"nwf/df cfpg' k5{ .

cl3Nnf] lbg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– d'n'sdf Tolt 7"nf] 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\, t/ ;Qf?9 sf+u|]; ;+j]bgzLn x'g'sf] ;§f ;Qfsf] n'5fr'"8L / xfgfyfkdf Jo:t 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] jrg / sfdaLr tfnd]n 5}g . argn] h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] sfddf s]xL klg gx'g] l:ylt 5 . of] ;+s6sfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg ToxL ePsf] 5 .

;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ lhDdf lbPkl5 ;a} sfd x'G5 eGg] dfGotf ;Qfwf/Ldf b]lvof] h;n] /fhgLlts z"Gotf 5fof] / d'n's clxn] emg\ hl6n kl/l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu k|ltkIfL ;lxtsf] sfo{bn tTsfn aGg'k5{ eGb} pxf“n] ;Qfsf] df]xaf6 dfly p7]/ lg:jfy{ ?kn] ;xdlt sfod ub]{ cufl8 a9]sf] ;+s6u|:t d'n'snfO{ cft+|sjfbaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsg] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] .

o; cl3 g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] eGg'eof]— of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf clwsf+z ;do ;Qfdf a;]sf] sf+u|];n] hgdtsf] sb/ ug{ g;s]sf], cf/f]k nufp"b} eGg'eof]– b]znfO{ ;bfrf/sf] cfjZostf lyof] t/ sf+u|];n] e|i6frf/ u¥of] . ;'zf;g x}g s'zf;g lbof] . sd{rf/LtGqdf /fhgLlts/0f u¥of] . ;Dk"0f{ b]z Ps eP/ cft+sjfb lj?4 n8\g' kg]{ a]nf sf+u|]; cfkm}+ cfkm}+df df/fdf/ ub}{5 . ;Qfsf] v]ndf clNemPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] ah]6 s6f}tL ul/Psf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL $! ;b:oLo hDaf]h]6 dlGqd08n xf“s]/ a:g' ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ ;]gf k|x/L k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu k|f0fsf] afhL nufp"b}5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ dGqLx? ef]h et]/ ug{ d} Jo:t 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ kg]{ ;]gf / k|x/Ln] dGqLsf] em08fnfO{ …;]n'/Ú dfb}{ l7Ss 5 . o:tf] ufO{+hfq] tfnn] b]z rN5 < b]z cfly{s ;+s6af6 6f6 x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf dGqLx?sf ufnf 6df6/ h:tf] /ftf] e}/x]sf] 5 .

/fhdf]sf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;+hdf]sf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug'{ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . oL tLg kf6L{sf hDdf & ;f;b 5g\ . tL ;a}n] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfLdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . ljkIfdf dtbfg ug]{ ltgLx? dfq lyP .

– hut g]kfn

;]gfn] lj>fd glng]

c5fd / ;nf{xL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 !#& hgf ;xsdL{ u'dfpg' k/]sf] b'Mvb 36gfaf6 pQ]lht / zf]sfs'n ;'/IffsdL{x?n] clxn] cfkm\gf] sf/jfxL tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . o;aLr zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] æpRr dgf]jn / b[9 cfTdljZjf;sf;fy dft[e"lddf nfu]sf] cft+ssf] 89]nf] lgefP/ /fi6«jf;Lx?sf] xs / clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{ sfo{df ;kmn eP/} lj>fd lng]Æ b[9tf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

;'/IffsdL{x?n] tLg lbgsf] cGt/df ^^ hgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df/]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . c5fd / ;nf{xLd} klg ;'/IffsdL{x?n] $! hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd æ3]/fp / vfgtnf;LÆ cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] ;]gfn] c5fdsf] 36gfkl5 cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt kl/jt{g ub}{ æ;r{ P08 l8:6«f]oÆ cyf{t\ vfgtnf;L / Wj:t ug]{ gLlt ckgfpg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . ;]jf ca æk|lt/IffÆdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL cfqmds aGg] nIf0f 5 .

lxhf] /fhwfgLdf g} Pshgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] jL=P08=jL= xl:k6n glhs} g]sfsf ;f+;b åo lzj/fh hf]zL / lbn]Gb| a8'sf] lgjf; :yfg glhs} -l;rflx6L 6f]n_df dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t gf/f n]lvPsf] t'n;lxt k'Tnf jd 6f“Ub} u/]sf] a]nfdf u:tLdf /x]sf ;fbf kf]zfssf ;}lgsn] cft+ssf/LnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . Tolt~h]ndf cGo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ cfP/ tL ;}lgsnfO{ n8fpg] k|of; ubf{ bf];|f] ;}lgsn] xfg]sf] uf]nLaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm le8Gtdf 3fOt] ePsf Ps ;}lgsnfO{ jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf /fhwfgLsf] ;fdfv'zLdf lglSnPsf] dfcf]jfbL h'n';nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;]gfn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/] klg To;af6 s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] lyPg . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLaf6 /fhwfgLdf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . of] 36gf kl5 lxhf] kf6g If]q lgSs} tgfjk"0f{ /x\of] .

ut ;f]daf/ b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf uf]/vf sf/fuf/af6 km/f/ x'g ;kmn dlxnf 5fkfdf/ PlGhnf lj=s=sf] ;f]daf/sf] 36gfdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] uf]/vfn] cf?cf/jfªaf6 !^* yfg sft'{;, DofUgd /fOkmnsf] uf]nL !&( yfg / ;+v'jf;efsf] uxt]8f“8faf6 !$ s]=hL= lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, d+unaf/ ePsf] 36gfdf # hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sfo{nfO{ 6]jf k|bfg ub}{ dgfª / ndh'ªsf :yfgLo hgtfn] #$ gfn aGb's ;+sng u/L a'emfPsf 5g\ .

a'wjf/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf u/]sf] sf/jfxLdf !@ hgf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . af“s]df !, c5fddf @, sflnsf]6df $, b}n]vdf @, :ofª\hfdf @, /f]Nkfdf ! u/L !@ hgf dfl/Psf lyP . To;}u/L /Iff dGqfnoåf/f k|]lift Ps csf]{ lj1lKtdf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] a'wjf/sf] sf/jfxLdf $* hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] c5fd, 8f]6L / dWoklZrdf~rnsf] sfnLsf]6 / b}n]v, bfªdf u/]sf] sf/jfxLdf of] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf]] xf] . o;aLr /flt/flt skm\o'{ nufOg] lhNnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9fOPsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu ;/sf/ tof/ 5

hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, dGqL

t ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ;/sf/n] ck]Iff u/]eGbf a9L dtn] ePsf] 5, ca ;/sf/sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 <

– ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bgkl5 ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/Lx? a9]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ k|:tfj ;bgdf k]z u/]kl5 k|ltkIf;+u ;xdlt eP cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj ;+s6sfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ klg /fd|/L yfxf 5 ls ;+s6sfn ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]O{g . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? lnPsf] 5, ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf k|lqmofx?nfO{ klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

t ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf k|lqmof eg]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf] <

– ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf] k|lqmofsf] cy{ g} clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df sltko ljifox? h;df /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod x'g ;S5 cyjf ;+;bdf p7]sf sltko d'2fx?df ;xdlt b]lvPsf] 5, tL ljifox?nfO{ k|lqmofut ?kaf6 lg?k0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] ;d'lrt 9+uaf6 kl/rfng ug'{ / h;af6 cft+sjfbsf] lvnfkmdf jfl~5t ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsof];\, of] g} ;/sf/sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj 5 .

t k|ltkIfx?n] dfu u/] adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 <

– ;/sf/sf] casf] u[xsfo{sf] k|d'v cfwf/ eg]s} ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?s} aLrsf] ;xdlt xf] . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ;Dk"0f{ ljifoj:t'x? :ki6 e};s]sf 5}gg\ . tyflk s]xL d"ne"t ljifox? :ki6 ePsf 5g\ . :jod\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg sltko ;+zf]wgsf ljifox? cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 /, k|ltkIfL bnx?af6 klg sltko ljifox? cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf oL ;a} ljifox? ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgdf 6'+uf] nfUg]5 . ;/sf/ o;sf nflu tof/ 5 .

t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ r'gfjL of /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu tkfO{+x? tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

– o; k|;+udf w]/} ljifox? cfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;/sf/sf] u7g /, lgjf{rg k|s[ofdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ k|efjzfnL / kf/bzL{ agfpg' kg]{, sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 d'Qm /fVg' kg]{ / gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg nufotsf w]/} ljifox? 5g\ h;df cfd"n ;'wf/sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos x'g ;S5 .

t b]zsf] cj:yf h'g xfntdf k'u]sf] 5, tkfO{+ jl/i7 dGqLsf] x}l;otn] eGg';\, s] hgtfsf nflu sf+u|];n] ;fgf] dlGqd08n agfpg ;Sb}g <

– lgZro klg ;/sf/n] o; ljifodf hgtfsf] rfxgf cg's"n k|oTg ug]{5 /, of] ljifo klg Pp6f k|:tfjsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfpg] 5 .

t ca s] dlGqd08n ;fgf] x'G5 <

– of] k|Zg s'g} 7"nf] xf]Og . k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]sf] v08df s'g} klg a]nf ;fgf] dlGqd08n aGg ;S5 . t/, clxn] ;fgf] dlGqd08n agfpg Pp6f ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ h'g k|Zg p7]sf] 5, To;sf nflu klg ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .

t ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bdf cfh -ljxLjf/_ h'g jQmJo lbg'eof], o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 <

– Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ljifodf g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u ;xdltsf ljifox? klg k|i6 kf/L ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/ oL ljifox?df sf+u|]; :jod\ ;xdt 5 eg]/ Pdfn] kf6L{ ljZj:t lyPg . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;efkltn] h'g ?kn] oL ljifo cl3 ;fg'{eof], tL ;a} xfd|f nflu dfu{bz{g x'g\ .

t kf6L{ ;efkltn] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffk|lt ;/sf/sf] s] wf/0ff 5 <

– kf6L{ ;efkltsf] s'/fdf ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] dGtJodf g} :ki6 elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 ls kf6L{ ;efkltåf/f k|:t't a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf k|:tfjnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{ h] h:tf] pko'Qm sbd rfNg' kg]{ xf], ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .

t kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr s'g} dt}Sotf / låljwf 5}g <

– kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr o;cl3 klg låljwf lyPg . t/ :jo+ kf6L{ ;efkltaf6 oL ljifox? cfh h'g ?kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\, o; cl3 To; ?kn] k|:t't ePsf lyPgg\ .

t ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;dGjo / ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5 t <

– of] s'/f xfdL ;a}sf] ck]Iffsf] ljifo xf] . /, d ljZjf; u5'{ ls kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf d2t ug]{5 . ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf klg kf6L{sf] ;kmntf xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt klg ug]{5 .

t ;+;b\df Ps ePem} sf+u|]; eljiodf klg Ps eP/ hfg ;S5 <

– xfdL cfzf ug{ ;S5f}+ . cfh -ljxLjf/_ h;/L /fi6«sf d"ne"t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu sf+u|]; Ps eof], efjL lbgdf klg sf+u|]; o;}u/L Ps x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g .

t ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg eof], /fi6«nfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u ca k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd s] 5 <

– k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf w]/} s'/fx? ;+;bdf /fvL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;'wf/ nufot d'n'sn] tTsfn ef]Ug' k/]sf x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] ljifosf] ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ ljifo pxf“n] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} ljifo k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Jojxf/df ptfg'{ x'g]5 .

t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;/sf/nfO{ slt ;do nfUnf <

– ^ jif{b]lv h/f] ufl8;s]sf] cft+sjfb kmnfgf] ldltd} ;dfKt x'G5 eg]/ xfdL eljiojf0fL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . cft+sjfbsf] cGTosf] ljifo xfdL dfq xf]Og cGo /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg eGg ;Sg] ljifo xf]Og\ . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg eP/ ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} an k'u]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, o;af6 ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox? pT;flxt x'g]5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] dgf]jn a9\g] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bgaf6 xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj?4 /fhgLlts ;xdlt klg k|:6 eof] . cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf ;j{;Ddlt 5 . o;n] cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 bx|f] /fli6«o hgdt agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;Gb]z cft+sjfb grfxg] xfdL / xfd|f ldq /fi6«x?sf nflu z'e ;Gb]z xf] .

– Clif wdnf

afdb]jnfO{ k|bLksf] sf]7f

rf/ jif{ cl3 Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ ag]sf] dfn] kf6L{sf] gfp" cl:tb]lv k'gu{l7t dfn] ePsf] 5 . rf/ jif{kl5 dfn]sf] Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ Pdfn]n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cfkm\gf] dfOGo'6df x:tfIf/ u/fof] . lxhf] o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt dfn]af6 km]l/ Pdfn] ePsfx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ;DkGg eof] . d]/f] / dfwj g]kfnsf] x}l;ot Pp6} xf]– dxf;lrjsf] eGb} To;a]nf 5'l§g' ePsf afdb]jn] lxhf]sf] a}7df pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] / g]kfnn] dxf;lrjsf] x}l;ot 5'l§Pkl5sf] dfOGo'6df klxnf] k6s x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] . t/ ldngsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff / ljno ePsf] dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no em08f / dfOGo'6 x:tfGt/0f ePsf] kfr"lbgkl5 a;]sf] Pdfn]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dfn]af6 hfg' ePsfx?n] pkl:yt x'g kfpg' ePg . o;nfO{ k|fljlws sf/0f elgPsf] 5 . h'g a}7sn] pxf“x?nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt u¥of] ToxL+ a}7sdf gjlgo'Qmn] ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] eGg] sf/0f b]vfOPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf b]zdf tLg dlxgf cl3 nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfn / k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bdf k]z ug'{ ePsf] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ af/] of] kf6L{n] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ lyof] . dfn]af6 uPsfx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf g} lxhf] Pdfn]sf] of] a}7s ;DkGg eof] . a}7sdf s]xL zt{;lxt k|wfgdGqLn] k]z ug'{ ePsf] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Ps jif{b]lv ;'? ePsf] Pdfn] dfn] PsLs/0fn] ut # ut] z'qmjf/ clGtd ?k kfPsf] lyof] . Tof] lbg afdb]j uf}td efif0f ubf{ ub}{ ?g' g} eof] . To;sf] kl;{kN6 g} uf}tdn] dfn]sf ;DklQx? a'em\g Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ nlntk'/l:yt cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf af]nfpg'eof] . tL ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ dxf;lrj g]kfn cfkm"eGbf bf];|f] 7fp"df /xg' ePsf] s]=kL=cf]nLnfO{ klg ;fIfL agfP/ nfg'eof] / rf/ jif{ cl3 lgld{t dfn]sf] em08f cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] s'g} Ps 5]pdf ;w}+ ;+emgf e}/xg] u/L /flvg] 5 eGb} ;dfpg' eof] . Pdfn] dfn] PsLs/0fsf oL s]xL lbg lgs} /f]rs lyP . cfkm"df ;dflxt ePsf] afdb]jsf] dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no Pdfn] dxf;lrjnfO{ lgs} /fd|f] nfu]5 . Toxf k'Ugf;fy pxf“n] ;a} sf]7f x]g'{ eof] . Tof] kf6L{sf k"j{ dxf;lrj cyf{t\ afdb]j a:g] s';L{ ;dfP/ xNnfpg' eof] / ToxL 5]psf] ;f]kmfdf a:b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– of] sfof{no lgs} /fd|f] /x]5 ca Pdfn]sf] Pp6f OsfO oxL a:5 . lrofkfg / s]xL If0fsf] jftf{Nffk kl5 j:t'x? x:tfGt/0f ug]{ qmd ;'? eof] . afdb]jn] dfOGo'6 kN6fpb} dfn] Pdfn]df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k[i7 g} pNofO kN6ofO b]vfO/xg'eof] . To;kl5 vr{sf ljj/0f / j}s vftfx? ;'lDkg] sfd eP . t/ a}+sdf /sd rflx+ slt af“sL 5 eGg] Toxf“ hgfOPg . a? s'g} s'/fdf kf6L{ kf6L{ ;+rfng qmddf s/La #) nfv C0f ePsf] s'/f p7\of] . C0fsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg] s;}n] k|Zg u/]gg\ . t/ klg ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ Pdfn]sf] ePsf] klg klxn] g} :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf] x'"bf pQm C0f ltg]{ sfd klg ca Pdfn]n] g} ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ef}lts a:t'sf ?kdf kf“r j6f 6]lnkmf]g, Pp6f km\ofS; Ps yfg sDKo'6/ / y'k|} 6]a'n s';L{x? /x]5g\ . Pdfn]n] oL ;fdfg Ps dlxgfleq aNv' nfg] ePsf] 5 .

PsLs/0f ePkl5 / ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f k|flKt u/]kl5sf kf“rlbg dfn]af6 hfg]x?n] Pdfn]df s'g} e"ldsf kfPsf lyPgg\ . afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ lxhf] Pp6f sf]7f jf egf} sfo{sIf rflx+ lbOof] . ;+of]u jf s] eGg] xf] uf}tdsf] sfo{sIf / 6]a'n s';L{ kf6L{ k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnsf k/] . lxhf]b]lv uf}td g]kfns} s';L{df a:g yfln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn b'O{ jif{ cl3 afdb]jnfO{ Ps gDa/sf] e|i6frf/L egL 6+'l8v]naf6 3f]if0ff ug]{ JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] To:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]s} JolQm uf}tdn] PsLs/0f kl5 pxf“s} s';L{ / sfo{sIf k|fKt ug'{eof] . dfn]af6 uPsf cGo ;b:on] eg] clxn];Dd s'g} a:g] s';L{ kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . pxf“x?sf] lgwf{/0f ePkl5 ;f] adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf x'g] atfOG5 . clxn] e"ldsf klg lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5}g . afdb]jsf] klg e"ldsf lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5}g . t/ k"j{ dxf;lrjsf] x}l;otaf6 pxf“nfO{ sfo{sIf pknAw u/fOPsf] klg ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k"j{ cWoIf ;fxgf k|wfgn] klg sIf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

oxL xKtf Pdfn]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] ;+Vof %& k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltdf !! hgf /x]sf]df dfna]f6 uPsf # hgf afdb]j uf}td, ;fxgf k|wfg / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ yk]/ clxn] !$ ;b:oLo agfOPsf] 5 . dfn]af6 lnOPsf cGo s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf l;l4nfn l;+x, czf]s /fO{, l;tfgGbg /fo, ls/0f u'?ª, uf]kfn zfSo, sdn rf}nfufO{, /fh]Gb| >]i7, lqnf]rg 9sfn 5g\ eg] x]d/fh /fO{, sdn sf]O/fnf / of]u]Gb| zfxnfO{ j}slNks ;b:odf /flvPsf] 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwsf k|d'v lj/f]wL lx/0onfn >]i7 afdb]jsf To;a]nfsf bflxg] xft dflgPsf s]zjnfn >]i7 cflbx?nfO{ Pdfn]n] ;'?d} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

PsLs/0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg dfn]sf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn nufotsf] Pp6f 6f]nL lgjf{rg cfof]udf u} dfn] eGg] kf6L{sf] ca st} cl:tTj g/x]sf] x'"bf To;sf] btf{ vf/]hL u/L kfp" egL lgj]bg xflnPsf] 5 . cfof]un] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . of] lgj]bgdf dfn]sf] r'gfj lrGx em08f / 5fk s;}af6 k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf x'g klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

otf dfn]sf ;L=kL=d}gfnLn] of] ldngsf] t];|f] lbg dfn]sf] k'gu{7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . æg]skf -dfn]_ k'gu{7gsf] 3f]if0ff ;efÆ eGg] t'n d'lg a;]/ of] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . Tof] t'ndf em08f k'/fg} lyof] . of] k'gu{7g kl5 ;L=kL= o;sf] g]tf / sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu pxf“s} ;+of]hsTjdf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . Tof] ;ldltdf Clif s§]n, hLtjL/ nfdf, nj k|wfg / 6+s /fO{ dgf]gog ePsf 5g\ . o;n] oxL kmfu'gsf] @! ut] sfo{stf{ e]nf / a}zfvdf bf];|f] clwj]zg ug]{ eGg] klg atfOPsf] 5 . 3f]if0ff cg';f/ klxnf] dxflwj]zg dfn]s} kfnfsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] kfOof] . ToxL 3f]if0ff ;efdf of] a]nf Pdfn]df uPsfx? l5§g} Toxf“ ljb|f]x u/L dfn]df cfpg] bfjL klg ul/of] . o:tf] bfjL ug]{ k'gu{l7t dfn]sf g]tf Clif s§]nsf cg';f/ o;/L cfpg]df Ps, b'O{ hgf geP/ xHhf/f}sf ;+Vofdf x'g]5 .

dGqL M tf]s nufp"b} sf6\b}

;+s6sfndf e|i6frf/ gul/b]cf] egL ;a}lt/af6 cfjfh pl7/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/sf bf];|f] gDa/df /xg' ePsf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] cfkm\g} tf]s Ps} lbgsf] cGt/df pN6\ofP/ e|i6frf/sf] gd"gf b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . /sd sndsf] lx;fjn] ljifo 7"nf] xf]Og t/ To;leq n's]sf] lgotn] e|i6frf/ b]vfPsf] dflgPsf] 5 .

ljj/0f cg';f/ dGqL afUn]n] cl3Nnf] lbg cfkm\g} x:tfIf/af6 tf]s nufP/ /f]Ssf ug'{ePsf] /fd]5fk ;b/d'sfdsf 3/38]/L ljqmL ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ To:tf] /f]Ssf ul/Psf] ef]lnkN6} t'?Gt km's'jf u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fpg' eGg] csf]{ tf]s nufpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t\ kmfug' @ ut] pxf“n] To:tf] tf]s nufp"bfsf] cfwf/ of] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd &–* nfv kg]{ 3/38]/Lx? e|i6frf/ e} #–$ nfv ?k}of“df ljqmL ljt/0f e}/x]sf] x'"bf /f]sL kfp egL Toxf“sf] Pp6f k|ltlglwd08nn] lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] lgj]bg dfly pxf“n] ;f] lbg æ38]/L laqmL ljt/0f sfo{ t'?Gt} /f]s]/ 5fglag ug{sf nflu k]z ug]{Æ egL tf]s nufpg' eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 kmfu'g # ut] dGynL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhwfgL cfP/ ;DalGwt dGqL afUn];+u e]6 u/] . pQm e]63f6kl5 pxf“n] æ3/ 38]/L a]rljvgsf] sfd t'?Gt} km's'jf ug'{Æ eGg] Joxf]/fsf] tf]s nufpg'eof] . ;+of]uaz oL b'O{j6} tf]s cfb]z /flvPsf] kmfOn Pp6} kg{ uP5 . clxn] dGqfnodf oL b'Oa6} tf]s Ps} 7fp"df 5g\ . sfd rflx+ kl5Nnf] tf]s cg';f/ e}/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] tf]ssf] lgj]bgdf e|i6frf/ lj?4 sfjf{xLsf] dfu lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] tf]sdf e|i6frf/ ug{sf nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . dGynL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] j]rljvg u/]sf 3/38]/Lsf kmfOn uf]Ko /fv]sf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x? n'sfOPsf] / Pp6f 3/38]/L d} $–% nfv e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGg] pbfx/0f ;lxtsf ljj/0f pNn]v lyP . To;nfO{ dGqLn] klg @$ 306f cl3 dfGg'ePsf] pxf“s} klxnf] tf]sdf k/]sf] …5fglag ug{ k]z ug]{Ú eGg] zAbn] g} b]vfp"5 . t/ @$ 306f kl5 nufOPsf] csf]{ tf]sdf ;f] 5fglagsf] s'/f st} pNn]v 5}g . :d/0fLo 5 dGqL afUn]sf x/]s sfd pxf“sf ;'k'q dfkm{t\ lgb]{lzt / lgolGqt x'g] u/]sf] ljj/0fx? k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g\ . of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fdf klxnf] tf]s cfkm}+n] / Pslbg kl5 To;nfO{ sfl6Psf] csf]{ tf]s k'qsf] cfb]z jdf]lhd ul/Psf] eGg] rrf{ dGqfnodf rNg] u/]sf] 5 .

;]gfsf] e"ldsfdf z+sf

;]gf kl/rfngsf nflu ;'ljwf xf];\ egL 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;+s6sfn ;+;bdf cg'df]bg k|s[ofdf k'u]/ lg0f{o x'g} nfUbf ;]gfsf] e"ldsfk|lt ToxL ;+;bdf z+sf plAhg yfn]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn ;'? ePkl5 c5fd d+un;]gdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] eLif0f cfqmd0f / Wj+z ePsf] ;b/d'sfdsf :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ uPsf] ;+;bLo 6f]nLn] cl:t cfkm\gf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ qmddf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqL pkl:yt u/fPsf] k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Tof] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?n] ;d]t o:tf] cfz+sf JoQm u/] oBlk o;n] k|ltj]bg lbg af“sL 5 . d+un;]gsf] 36gfdf ;]gftkm{ Pshgf dfq hLjLt /x]sf x'"bf Tof] le8Gtdf s] s:tf] l:ylt lyof], cfkm}+df sdL, sdhf]/L /x\of] ls kof{Kt an k'u]g ls cyjf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yfkg kof{Kt ePg ls cflb lh1f;f sfnsf d'vaf6 ;f}efUoaz aRg k'u]sf tL hjfg;+u ;ldltn] yk a'em\g] ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 lgisif{ ;lxtsf] k"0f{ k|ltj]bg ;bgdf k7fOg] ;ldltsf ;b:on] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ 36gfsf] ;/;tL{ lg/LIf0f ubf{ g} ;ldltsf ;b:o ;fd' z+sf hlGdP . To;sf/0f klg ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ oyfzL3| cfjZos sbd rfNg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo o:tf] aLeT; 36gfsf] tTsfn} :ynut lg/LIf0f kl5 lbPsf] o:tf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf ug{ kfpg] cj:yf /xb}g . To;sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] ;ldltsf ;b:on] :ynut?kdf a'lemP jdf]lhd g} ePsf] /x]5 eg] Tof] uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ ljifosf ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5 .

ut zlgjf/ dWo/flt dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 7"nf] x'nn] PSsfl; cfqmd0f ubf{ c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gsf] ;]gf Jof/]sdf /x]sf ;a} ;}lgs %% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd Wj:t kfg]{ sfd oxLaf6 ;'? u/]sf] lg/LIf0f qmddf a'lemPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:ox? atfp"5g\ . of] 36gfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ hfbfsf] 6f]nLdf ;/sf/L tkm{af6 u[xdGqL :jod\ x'g'x'GYof] . ;ldlt / ;bg ;fd' pxf“n] klg o:tf k|Zgx? plAhg] y'k|} 7fp" /x]sf] cg'ej atfO{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ;ldlt k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf] hjfkmaf6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] b]lvPg . cfp"bf] !$ ut] k|wfgdGqL tyf /IffdGqL, u[xdGqL, k|wfg;]gfklt, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs tyf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ Ps};fy / Ps} 7fp"df af]nfpg] ePsf] 5 .

;ldltn] :ynut cWoogkl5 k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L egL pQm a}7sdf hgfOP cg';f/ ;]gf ;'lt/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] pNn]v 5 . ;]gfsf SofK6]g l:nlkË Jofuleq g} d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyP . ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ l:nlkË Jofudf sf]rL lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5, t/ cWoog 6f]nLsf ;b:on] lgh SofK6]g l:nlkª Aofudf ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf g} dfl/Psf] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . cfqmd0fsf] s/La cfwf 306fd} dfcf]jfbLn] %% hgf ;}lgsnfO{ Pp6} lrxfg kf/]/ Jof/]s sAhf ug{ ;s]sf h:tf] b]lvof]– ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . /flt ! ah]b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] kfOof], ef]lnkN6 ljxfg ( ah];Dd k|x/L lel8/x]sf lyP, To;aLr ^M$% ah] Pp6f / To;sf] b'O{306f kl5 * ah] Ps} k6s rf/j6f x]lnsK6/ d+un;]gsf] cfsfzdf pl8/x] klg ltgLx? cjt/0f ge} kmls{P, lsg < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

d+un;]gsf] of] cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ slt 7"nf] ;+Vof lyof] eGg] olsg gePklg Go"gtd %–& ;o s} ;+Vof ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] Tof] ljWj+zsf] ?kn] b]vfp"5 . :ynut cWoogdf uPsf] 6f]nLsf] klg /fo To:t} 5 . of] ;+Vof ToxL 5]p5fpsf dfG5]x?sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 6fpsf] 5f8]/ lu8 nu]sf egL Toxf“ e]l6Psf 6fpsfnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] slxNo} gb]v]sf] cg'xf/ egL hgfPsf lyP . To;f] eP aflx/L lhNnfaf6 olt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf dfcf]jfbL k|j]z s;/L kfP . ;ldltn] of] k|Zg klg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

o;aLr k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ /f0ff ut ;ftfb]lv g} wfld{s cg'i7fg ægjfxÆdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . b]zsf] Pp6f k"/} Jof/]s ;dfKt x'gsf ;fy} Tof] Ps}lbg klZrd c5fd / k"j{sf] ;nf{xLdf u/L em08} !$) hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof eof], ToxL 36gfdf cGo !! hgf k|x/L x/fO/x]sf / kl5 eUgfjz]ifaf6 k|x/Lsf nf; e]l6g] qmd hf/L tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / /fli6«o u'Ktr/ ljefusf clws[t ;lxtsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xTof ePsf] of] o:tf] eLif0f / aLeT; 36gf x'"bf klg k|wfg;]gfklt ægjfxÚaf6 aflx/ lgl:sg' ePg . /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmdx?df klg k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffsf] pkl:ylt b]lvPg . oxf“;Dd ls >L % dxf/fhflw/fh :jo+ ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] 6'"l8v]nsf] ;df/f]xdf klg k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ;§f pk/yL s'df/axfb'/ kmf]b'ªn] >L % df ;nfdL ck{0f ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

ldq /fi6«åf/f yk an

dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cft+ssf/L sf/jfxLn] rsf]{ ?k wf/0ff u/L emg\ ;+s6 ylk/x]sf] a]nf ldq/fi6«x?n] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn a9fpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 c5fd, ;nf{xL lhNnfdf ePsf] Ifltsf] nuQ} ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot h:tf g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uL ldq/fi6«x?n] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] eT;{gf ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] x/]s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] jrg lbPsf 5g\ . ut zlgjf/ ePsf] 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs x'g] ljlQs} ef/tsf] ljb]z dGqfnoåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf ædfcf]jfbLsf] ljj]sxLg lx+;fk|lt ef/t ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5Æ eGb} g]kfndf zflGt / cdgrog sfod ug{ ef/tsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g /xg] :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t}, g]kfn e|d0fsf] qmddf cfpg' ePsf a]nfotsf ;xfos ljb]z dGqL j]g a|f8;n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfkm"x? g]kfnnfO{ h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . a|f8;n] g]kfnnfO{ tTsfn tLg s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u / kl5 lg/Gt/ ;xof]u a[l4 ug]{ jrg lbP/ cft+sjfb lj?4 n8]/ cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug'{eof] . ;xfos ljb]zdGqL a|f8; oltdf dfq ;Lldt /xg' ePg . pxf“n] g]kfndf ;~rfng ul/Psf] cft+sjfblj?4sf] cleofgdf a]nfot ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfp"b} ;]gfnfO{ x]lnsK6/ lbg] ljifodf lg0f{o geO;s] klg oxf“sf] ;"rgf tyf u'Ktr/L Joj:yf k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ tflnd Pjd\ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xfn cft+sjfblj?4sf] ljZjJofkL cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] cd]l/sfn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] c5fddf u/]sf] g[z+z ;fd"lxs xTofsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ljb]z k|jQmf l/rf8{ jf}r/nfO{ p4[t ub}{ cGt{/fli6«o ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?n] pQm s'/f pNn]v u/]sf x'g\ . cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq}af6 k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] cfkm\gf] nIo k|fKt ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] lx+;f cGTo ug{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] klg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ut z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmddf atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]A:sLn] g]kfnnfO{ s'g ljifodf s:tf] ;xof]u ug]{ eg]/ g]kfnL clwsf/Lx?;+u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ut df3 ^ / & ut] g]kfnsf] b'O{ lbg] e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nn] g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]usf] af/]df sf7df8f}+l:yt b"tfjf;af6 cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfly{s Pjd\ ;}Go xltof/ tyf cfjZos pks/0f lbg] hgfPsf] 5 .

j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf æ/fli6«o Pstfsf] ;Gb]zÆ

s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf ns]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf

j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ;Gbe{ Tof] a]nfdf p7\of] ha zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ egL cl3 ;f/]sf] ljrf/ unt ;fljt eof] / jftf{ k|s/0faf6 /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . jftf{df wf]sf ePsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7df /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L /x]5g\ / logLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;/sf/n] tbg'?k Jojxf/ ug]{ / ;+ljwfg jdf]lhd ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ DofG8]6 dfUg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd jftf{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] kmf}h lj:tf/ ug]{, /f0fgLltsf] ?kdf dfq jftf{nfO{ pkof]u u/] . h;sf] kmn:j?k bfª, :ofª\hf / ;f]n'v'Da'df 7"nf] Iflt d'n'sn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] cj:yf k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{ a}7sdf /fVg'eof] . ToxL a}7sdf cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx? Psh'6 eP/ j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs ?kn] cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff kf6L{ ;efkltn] /fVg'eof] . a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cGt/ut jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ Ps ;fy lnP/ ;efkltn] cft+sjfbsf] lgoGq0f, e|i6frf/sf] pGd"ng, ;'zf;gsf] jxfnLsf nflu cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfdf d'n'sdf ;Dk"0f{ zflGtsfdL hgtfnfO{ Ps 7fp"df pEofpg] ljrf/ k|ltljlDjt .

hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{af6 @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ Wj:t kfg{sf] lglDt ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq d'n'sdf ePsf] cfefif ePsf] 5 . of] if8\oGqnfO{ k/f:t ug{sf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . Tof] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; PSn}n] dfq xf]Og clxn]sf] Joj:yf;+u ;xdt ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fp"df lnP/ hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;/L hf“bf /fi6«sf ;femf ;d:ofx? cfly{s ;d:of, /fhgLlts ;d:of, ;fdflhs ;d:of, ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug]{ / ltgsf] s:tf] pkfo cjnDag u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eg]/ /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ljrf/ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . of] ljrf/ wf/0ff w]/} ljrf/x? clxn] cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfn] lgDg d'ne"t ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ffdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .

-s_ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkZrft\ klg dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] h;/L k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg' kYof]{ To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL oftgfsf sf/0f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x? dfl/Psf, 3fOt] ePsf dfq xf]Og kxf8L lhNnfaf6 cft+ss} sf/0fn] dflg;x? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} kLl8t kl/jf/x?sf] nflu s:tf] cfly{s sfo{qmd Nofpg] eg]/ ;a} kf6L{x? ldn]/ lrGtg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfox? cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vl6Psf 5g\ . pgLx? klg le8Gtsf] qmddf dfl/Psf 5g\ . o;/L vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]jn a9fpg /fhgLlts If]qn] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljifodf ;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] dgf]jn pRr kfg{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] Ps eP/ 7f]; sbd rfNg ;Sg'k5{ . ;'/IffsdL{sf] kl/rfngn] dfq k'Ub}g, pgLx?sf] ;fydf /fhgLlts kl/rfng klg cfjZos 5 . cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df b]zJofkL ?kdf o; ;+ljwfg dfGg] kf6L{x? kl/rflnt x'g' h?/L 5 . ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;fydf /fhgLlts kl/rfng clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . t/ s;/L kfl/rflnt ug]{ t cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df < j[xt\ k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ff cGt/ut ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh Ps 7fp"df a;]/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ ljrf/ klg o;n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/rfng o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] xf] .

-v_ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljleGg sf/0fn] lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] aLrdf uP/ pgLx?sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ prfn]/ cfkm\gf] cft+ssf] kIfdf lnP/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] eGg] ljifodf jx'bn k'g:yf{kgfkl5 cfh;Dd ePsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . gLlt jf sfof{Gjog sxf“ q'l6 5, To;df ;RofP/ cfjZos k/]df gof“ gLlt th'{df ug]{tkm{ klg ;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] 5 .

-u_ hg;+Vofsf] cfwf efu cf]u6]sf] dlxnf ju{ 5 . oBlk clxn];Dd n}+lus c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fdflhs ;+/rgfleq /x]sf] ;b\efj, ;dGjonfO{ vnn kg{ glbOsg s;/L n}+lus ;dfgtf :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 < s;/L sfg'gdf ePsf] e]befj cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 < eGg] ljifodf l9nfO{ gul/sg ;a} kf6L{n] ;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] 5 .

-3_ d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+oGqn] /fd|/L ;]jf lbg g;s]sf]n] hgtfnfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;]jf lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g . To;}n] k|zf;gnfO{ r':t k|efjsf/L agfpg / cfkm\gf] ;d:of lnP/ cfPsf ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;dod} ;]jf lbg s:tf] ;+oGq tof/ kfg'{k5{ eGg] ljifo klg o; cGt/ut ljrf/ ug'{ kb{5 .

-ª_ e|i6frf/ cToGt 7"nf] ljs[ltsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/n] ubf{ g} /fhgLlts kIf sdhf]/ aGg ;Sg] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k w]/} hgk|ltlglwb]lv pRr cf]xbfsf] ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t nfu]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ Pp6f k|efjsf/L sbdsf] cfjZostf 5 . /, k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ o; lbzfdf clxn];Ddsf] sfg'g, lgod, sfof{Gjogsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ 7f]; gLlt lgdf{0f ul/g' k5{ . h;n] ;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ 7fp"df k'Ug] dflg;x?sf] hLjg k4lt kf/bzL{ u/fcf];\ .

-r_ gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] w]/} k|oTg eP t/ s'g} klg k|oTg clxn];Dd ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s] ;+ljwfg g} cj/f]ws xf] t, gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu < ;a} /fhgLlts bn Ps 7fp"df a;]/ o;sf] xn vf]Hg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . o:tf y'k}| ;d:of 5g\, h;df ;femf ;xdlt sfod u/L ;dfwfg vf]Hg' kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] nflu DofG8]6 dfUg' ePsf] a]nfdf p7]sf] of] Pstfsf] k|:tfjn] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fp"df lnP/ d"ne"t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug'{ kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . ToxL cfwf/df kf6L{ ;efkltn] s'/fx? cufl8 a9fpg' ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o ;xdlt olb a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf cGt/ut p7]sf] ljifo xf] . Pstf cleofgnfO{ ;+;b\leq /x]sf ;a} kf6L{n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ / of] ljifo Pp6f vfsfdf k'Ug nfu]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;d:of d'n'sdf w]/} 5g\, ltgnfO{ Ps}k6s ;dfwfg ug{ sl7g 5 . t/ ;a} ;d:ofsf] h8sf] ?kdf /x]sf d"ne"t ;d:ofx? kQf nufO{ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg] ;jfndf ;a} kf6L{ Psdt 5g\ .

-5_ d"ntm hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t ;+/rgfx?h:t} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq, dfgj clwsf/ / :jtGq Gofokflnsf / hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qfh:tf ljifox?dfly cem dhj'b agfpg] lbzfdf ;a} kf6L{x? Psh'6 x'g} k5{ / /fi6«sf cGo ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos k/] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu klg kxn ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf Pp6f gLlt xf] . o;n] ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ Psh'6 u/fp"5 . of] o:tf] gLlt xf] h;n] /fi6«df d"ne"t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ Psh'6 u/fp"5 / tL ;d:ofsf] af6f] klxNofpg] sfd ub{5 . o;n] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df ;a}nfO{ lqmofzLn u/]/ cufl8 a9fp"5 . To;}n] ;d:ofx? u+eL/ eP/ xfd|f] cufl8 pleG5g\, To;a]nf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Ps eP/ pleg' k5{ eGg] /fli6«o ljrf/wf/f xf], of] . To;}n] o;df s'g} Pp6f ljGb'df k'u]/ cl8g' x'"b}g . ;do, kl/l:ylt adf]lhd o;df y'k|} Ph]08f x'g ;S5g\ . t/ ;a} /fli6«o /fhgLlts zlQmx? Ps 7fp" a;]/ d'n'ssf] d"ne"t ;femf ;d:of / ltgsf ;dfwfg s]–s] x'g\ egL klxrfg u/]/ ToxL cg'?k cufl8 a9\g] kl/kf6L o;n] lgdf{0f u5{ .

;+;bdf sf+u|];sf] ax'dt 5 . hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]/ /fi6« xf“Sg] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . /fi6«sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf ljrf/nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] u|x0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;+;bLo k4ltdf ax'dt k|fKt ;+;bLo bnn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/wf/fsf] cfwf/df dfq gLlt lgwf{/0f ub}{g . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfleq ;+ljwfgleqsf gLlt lgb]{zs l;4fGtx? k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfx?n] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ul//x]s} x'G5g\ . ;+;bleq k|ltkIfn] p7fPsf ljifox?nfO{ klg ax'dt k|fKt ;+;bLo bnsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lglDt lgdf{0fdf dxTjk""0f{ lkm8 Aofssf] ?kdf u|x0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . clxn] ;+s6 5, ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Psh'6 u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} sf“wdf 5 . To;}n] ;a} kf6L{sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg] lhDd]jf/L klg p;}nfO{ 5 . a[xt\ k|hftflGqss/0f Pstf cGt/ut Pstfsf] cu'jfO{ klg sf+u|];n] ug'{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

ax'bn k|fKt ePkl5 hgtfsf] kIfdf cToGt zlQmzfnL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . hgtf ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg ag], h'g ;+ljwfgsf] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . To;kl5 ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf; lgdf{0fdf If]qdf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? klg ePsf 5g\ . clxn] oL ;a} ePsf c;n sfdx? dfcf]jfbL cft+ss} sf/0fn] cf]em]ndf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] Pp6f s'/f :jLsfg}{ k5{, dWofjlw lgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] lqz+s' ;/sf/sf] a]nfdf w]/} ljs[lt lj;+ult b]vf k/] o;n] ubf{ /fhgLlt1x? hgtfsf] gh/df lu/] . To;kl5sf] uNtL xfdLn] clxn];Dd ;Rofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . Tof] uNtL sdhf]/L dx;"; u/]/ bf]xf]l/g lbg'x'"b}g . To;df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfq xf]Og ;a} kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df ;a} kf6L{x? ;Qfdf k'u]/ To;a]nfdf c;n sfd w]/} x'g ;s]g, h;sf] lzsf/ clxn] xfdL ;a} ePsf 5f}+ . /fhgLlt1n] c;n 5' eGbf hgtfn] kTofpg] cj:yf ;d]t /x]g . To;}n] hgtfdf ca /fd|f] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]xL dlxgf cl3 jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ pRr:t/Lo ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg cfof]u u7g u/]/ ;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf ;a] ;DklQ hf“r ug{ / e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug k|efjL sbd rfNg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{z u/]sf] klg 5 . ;/sf/ o; ljifodf uDeL/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg lsg g;Sg] < ca pRr cf]xbfdf /x]sf ;a} ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff ug]{ JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjg k4lt kf/bzL{ ug]{k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;fj{hlgs kb / lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg] ;a} JolQmTjx/sf] hLjg z}nL ;/n / pRr sfo{stf{x?sf] hLjg z}nL o; lbzfdf a9L hjfkmb]xL / lqmofzLn aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfn] clxn] oxl rfx]sf] 5 .