sf+u|];n] k|hftGq ;]gfgLsf] clegGbg u¥of]

e}/xjf . ?kGb]xL sf+u|];n] @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf of]4fx?nfO{ %@ cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf Ps eJo Pjd\ efjk"0f{ ;df/f]xaLr cleglGbt / ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] cg';Gwfg / vf]hL kl5 k|hftGq ;]gfgL 7x/ ePsf ?kGb]xLsf #* h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ ?kGb]xL sf+u|]; cfkm}+ ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 .

kmfu'g & ut] k"j{ dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] /ftf] 6Lsf / km"ndfnfn] jof]j[4 k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLx?sf] :jfut ub}{ bf];Nnf / sb/kqn] pxf“x?sf] clegGbg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . låtLo ljZjo'4 n8]sf / ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf dxfg ;]gfgL g]tfhL ;'jf;rGb| jf];sf] ;Nnfx / k|]/0ffn] @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf ;xof]4f ag]sf / () jif{ kf/ u/]sf cToGt czQm jof]a[4 k|hftGq ;]gfgLx? klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/f, gfltnfO{ af]sfP/ sfo{qmd:yndf k'u]sf] b]Vbf ;}of}+sf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt cfdlGqtx? cToGt efj ljef]/ ag]sf lyP / cf–cfkm\gf] s';L{af6 p7]/ tfnL ahfP/ ;Ddfg k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . cleglGbt x'g]df lqj]0fL s'dL{, ;"o{nfn, cf]dz+s/ >]i7, /kmL cxDdb lsbjO{, lrlgofnfn >]i7, s';'ds'df/L nfsf}n, d'lSgnfn zfSo, 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª, gf;' yf?, k|]daxfb'/ u'?ª, s[kfgfy kf7s, 3gZofd pk|]tL, sf]nxL yf?, ljqmd ofbj, /fdrGb| yf?, e}/jaxfb'/ dNn, s]s8f afh], rqmkfl0f u}/], /fdKof/] z'snf, ef]nfaxfb'/ IF]qL, /fd nvg e/, nfnaxfb'/ vqL, xl/nfn lj=s, oflxof vfg, xif{zf]ef t'nfw/, gfg'd}of >]i7, wlg/fd 9sfn, cd/nfn lj=s=, ef]h/fh cfrfo{, ?4ljnf; t'nfrg, /km\tf]/ yf?, /fdgf/fo0f u'Ktf, hflx/ vfg, km;'{/fd kf]v/]n, afa'nfn u'Ktf, gf/fo0fbQ rf}w/L, rGb|axfb'/ dNn / enx' ofbj /x]sf 5g\ .

afa'/fd /fgfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg clegGbg ;df/f]xdf k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, ?kGb]xL dlxnf ;+3 ;efklt /df cof{n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf ;efklt ljgf]b kxf8L, lgj]nL s'dL{, ;"o{nfn, If]qLo k|zf;s dbg/fh cof{n, gf/fo0f rfO{, /fk|kf k|ltlglw z]/axfb'/ u'?ª, ef]h/fh cfrfo{, lzj g]kfn cflbn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

cj}w wGbfdf ;+nUg dfly sf/jfxL

/fhlj/fh . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu k|ltaGw nufPsf] cfof]l8gljxLg g'g ljqmL ug]{ pk/ 5fglag k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf g]kfn leœofOPsf] To:tf] g'g ljqmL eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf]{/]zg /fhlj/fhn] xhf/f} ls=u|f= cfof]l8gljxLg g'g a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

pBf]u wGbfsf] nflu dfq pko'Qm /x]sf] cfof]l8gljxLg g'g v'nf ;Ldfaf6 ;Kt/L lelqPsf] / ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh afx]s s~rgk'/, ef/bx, xg'dfggu/, l5gd:tf nufot ljleGg ahf/df v'n]cfd laqmL x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] nflu ;d]t clt h?/L cfof]l8go'Qm g'g eg]/ n]lvPsf] ef/t ;fN6 sDkgL gjfl;6L /fh:yfgdf pTkflbt Ps ls=u|f= Knfli6s Kofs ePsf] tfhf ;fN6Údf Psbd} cfof]l8gsf] dfqf g/x]sf] bfjL ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf]{/]zg /fhlj/fh sfof{no k|d'v ;ltzrGb| emf sf] /x]sf] 5 .

;Kt/Lsf] u|fdL0f e]udf cfof]l8gljxLg g'g ljqmL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zgn] 5fkfdf/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5 . ut df3 @& ut] ;Kt/Lsf] s~rgk'/ ahf/df 5fkfdf/L ubf{ k|df]b ls/fgf k;n, nng u'Ktfsf] k;n, cljgj ls/fgf k;n, u0f]z lsgf/f k;n cflbdf cfof]l8gljxLg ætfhfÆ g'g km]nf kf/]sf] hfgsf/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] :t/af6 vf]hlag ubf{ ef/bx, xg'dfggu/ cflb 7fp"af6 klg pQm g'g a/fdb u/]sf] 5 eg] pQm g'g ljqmL ug]{ tLghgf xg'dfg gu/sf Jofkf/LnfO{ y'gfdf ;d]t /fv]sf] s'/f ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf k|d'v emf atfpg' x'G5 .

ljB'ts} sd{rf/Låf/f ljB't rf]/L

jL/u~h . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f jL/u~h zfvfdf sfo{/t em08} Ps bh{g sd{rf/Lx? :jo+ ljB't r'xfj6df ;+nUg ePsf] ;j't k|df0f km]nf k/] kl5 pgLx?dfly l5§} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . tL sd{rf/Lx?n] u|fxs;+u ldn]/ ljB't r'xfj6 u/]sf] s'/fsf] k|flws/0fsf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] ;d]t k'i6L ub}{ pgLx?dfly s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf ljB't r'xfj6 ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ sf7df8f}+af6 jL/u~h k'u]sf] 6f]nLn] k|flws/0fsf] aL/u~h zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx? hok|sfz dxtf], sdn ;fx, ;'vf]8L ;fx, xl/z ldof“, O:nfd ldof“, ljgf]b dxtf], /fh]Gb| dxtf], b/f]uf dxtf], emfk; dx/f, uf]jw{g vft'g / ;"o{k|;fb rf}xfg nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm}+ ld6/ tf]8]/ / x'lsË u/]/ ljB't r'xfj6 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ljB't r'xfj6 ug{ zfvfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdfzLif ofbj, ld6/l/8/ ?ksfGt ld> ;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] 7x/ cg';Gwfgsf nflu vl6O uPsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/]z If]qL / k|zf;s ljho pkfWofosf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] 5 .

ptf dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df ljB't rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ^( hgf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL ul/of] . ljB't rf]/L ug]{ JolQmx?af6 em08} ;f9] b'O{ nfv /sd c;'n pk/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ljB't r'xfj6 ug{x?dfly sf/jfxL x'g' lglZro klg /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL ug]{ t/ k|flws/0fsf cfkm\g} sd{rf/Lx? dfly tTsfn sf/jfxL gul/g'n] st} k|flws/0fsf] pRr txsf] ldnf]dtf]d} To:tf] sfo{ ePsf] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljB't r'xfj6 ug'{ ck/fw xf] t/ k|flws/0fs} g'g vfP/ To;} dfly u2f/L ug]{ sd{rf/L cem a9L bf]ifL 5g\ . To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn s8f sf/jfxL ul/Pg eg] ljB't r'xfj6 36\g] xf]Og emg\ a9\5 .

z]vn] :jLsf¥of]

b'O{ jif{ cl3 kfls:tfgLx?n] sf7df8f}+af6 ef/tLo jfo';]jfsf] ljdfg ckx/0f u/L ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfGwf/df nu]/ Tof] ljdfg / To;sf ofq'x?nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ zt{df l/xf ul/Psf cft+sjfbLx?dWo] Ps pd/ z]vn] cd]l/sL kqsf/ 8]lgon kn{nfO{ ckx/0f ug{ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfn} kfls:tfgdf y'gfdf k/]sf] pd/ z]vn] cfkm\gf] jofgsf] qmddf cfkm"n] ckmtfj cG;f/L gfds csf]{ cft+sjfbLl;t ldn]/ ef/tdf ljleGg sf08x? u/]sf] tyf ef/tLo ;+;b, sflZd/sf] ljwfg;ef / sf]nsftfsf] cd]l/sL ;]G6/df ePsf] lj:kmf]6gsf] of]hgf klg cfkm"n] g} agfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;+;bdf xdnf ug'{sf] p2]Zo Toxf“sf ;+;b\x?nfO{ jGws agfpg' / ef/tLo g]tfx?nfO{ kfls:tfg lj?4 pQ]lht kfg'{ /x]sf] klg p;n] atfPsf] s'/f kfls:tfgL 5fkfx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . t/ kfls:tfgL ;/sf/ z]vsf] pQm jofg kl/jt{g u/fpg] kIfdf /x]sf] klg 5fkfx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . z]vnfO{ ef/tn] kfls:tfg;+u lkmtf{ dfu]sf] 5 .

dGqLx?af6} cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g

– gu/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zky u|x0f u/]sf] b'O{ ;ftfleq dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL nufot ;/sf/sf ## dGqLx?n] cem;Dd cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cfjZostf ;d]t 7fg]sf 5}gg\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og em08} tLg dlxgf cl3 ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf Ps dGqLsf] ;DklQ ;d]t ;dod} ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /fh]Gb| v/]nn] cfkm"n] ;DklQ ljj/0f dGqL kl/ifb\df a'emfPsf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] ;DklQ a'wjf/dfq dGqL kl/ifb\n] ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . ;a} dGqLx?nfO{ ;dod} ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg tfs]tf ug'{kg]{ lgsfo dGqL kl/ifb\n] a'emfOPsf] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg ;fj{hlgs gug'{nfO{ cfZro{hgs ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

!% lbgleq ;DklQsf] ljj/0f ga'emfP/ dGqL kl/ifb\sf clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] g} cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf tNnf] lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z u/]gg\ eGg' slt plrt xf]nf . clxn];Dd klg cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs gug]{ dGqLx?df k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn], z/bl;+x e08f/L, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, kL=Pn=l;+x, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, kfNt]g u'?Ë, Clifs]z uf}td, v]d/fh dfofn' / g/]Gb|ljqmd g]DjfË x'g'x'G5 . To;}u/L, /fHodGqLx? /fdhgd rf}w/L, eQmaxfb'/ anfo/, b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, b'of]{wg l;+x, lzj/fh hf]zL, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x, ;'>L ;'zLnf :jf“/, nId0fk|;fb d]xtf, xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L, df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, Pg=kL=;fpb, ;j{wg /fO{, s]zj yfkf / e/ts'df/ zfxn] klg ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug'{ ePsf] 5}g eg] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z gug]{ ;xfos dGqLx?df k|sfzaxfb'/ u'?Ë, l8NnL/fh zdf{, gfu]Gb|s'df/ /fO{, bLnaxfb'/ nfdf, jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8of / chos'df/ rf}/l;of x'g'x'G5 .

clxn];Dd dGqLx? 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, uf]kfndfg >]i7, dx]z cfrfo{, /fh]Gb| v/]n, hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, laho uR5]bf/, /fHodGqLx? gf/fo0f zdf{ kf}8]n, ;xfos dGqL ;fljqL af]u6Ln] dfq ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ag]sf ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] zky vfPsf] !% lbgleq} ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] lyof] / l9nf] lbg]x?n] Ps dlxgfleq ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/ ag]sf] klg em08} & dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 t/ klg ;/sf/ k|d'v / ;/sf/sf x:tLx?n] g} ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z gu/L cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 36gfn] ;du| ;/sf/s} lgotdfly z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

csf]{ ;+s6 ylkg] t x}g <

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL d'7\7Le/ t:s/x?sf] bjfjdf k/L pgLx?sf] :jfy{sf nflu ;/sf/n] csf]{ ;+s6 lgDTofpg t nfu]g < g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] jfl0fHo jftf{ o;k6s klg ;xdlt j]u/ g} 6'+luPkl5 of] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;lGwsf] Dofb ;dfKt x'"bf;Dd ;xdlt gePkl5 yk 5nkmn ug{ ;do ylkof];\ egL k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ef/tLo k|=d=c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 ef/tn] yk]sf] tLg dlxgf oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ;dfKt x'"b}5 . oBlk Tof] eGbf klxn] lbNnLdf jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5, t/ To;df klg s'/f ldn]g eg] < jfl0fHo ;lGwd} s'/f gldn]/ s]xL jif{ cl3 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DjGw cj?4 ePsf], gfsfjGbLsf] cj:yf cfPsf] / To;af6 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf 7"nf] rf]6 k'Ug'sf ;fy} hgtfn] cg]s k|sf/sf si6 em]Ng' k/]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . ca !) lbgleq ;+emf}tf ePg eg] km]l/ To:t} ;+s6 gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .

b'O{b]zaLr o;kN6 kSs} ;+emf}tf x'g] ljZjf; w]/}nfO{ lyof] . cl3Nnf] jftf{df b'a} kIf nlrnf] 9+un] k|:t't ePsfn] ef/tn] o;kN6 ;x;lrj :t/df jftf{ ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] t/ g]kfnn] cem pRr txdf jftf{ eP tTsfn} s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] ;lrj :t/df jftf{ ug]{ OR5f k|s6 u/]sf]n] ef/tn] ;lrjs} g]t[Tjdf 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL kIfsf] g]t[Tj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] / ef/t kIfsf] g]t[Tj bLks r6hL{n] u/]sf lyP . of] kf“rf}+ r/0fsf] jftf{ lyof] . t/ d+unjf/ s'g} lgisif{ j]u/ 6'+luof] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, clGtd ;xdlt geP klg b'a} kIf klxn]eGbf nlrnf] lyP . b'a} kIf ;xdltsf] glhs k'u]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt b'a} b]zsf]lxtdf x'g'kb{5 . s'g} klg b]zn] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfy{ 5f8\g ;Sb}g To;}n] klxn] s] xf] /fli6«o lxt eGg] s'/f 6'+uf] nfUg' kb{5 .

;Ldf gfsf jGb M ck/fwLnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z

lbnLk e§/fO{

uf]/vk'/ . g]kfnsf] blIf0f ;Ldfsf] rf/ ;o ls=dL=;+u ;6]sf] ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]z /fHosf] pQ/k"jL{ If]qsf] !^^ lgjf{rg If]qdf x'g] t];|f] r/0fsf] ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] Pslbg cl3b]lvg} ef/tn] b'O{ lbgsf] nflu ;Ldf gfsfx? aGb u/]sf] 5 .

uf]/vk'/ hf]gsf cfO{=hL=/fd uf]kfn/fdn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ Ps ;ftf cl3 b'a} ;Ldf If]qsf k|zf;lgs / ;'/Iff lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ ;Ldf If]q;+u ;6]sf] ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ / ck/flws lqmofsnfk /f]Sg ;Ldf gfsfx? * / ( ut] aGb ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL / slknj:t';+u ;6]sf ef/tLo ;Ldf If]q dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L / cGo ck/flws lqmofsnfksf] sf/0f cToGt ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf]n] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ / ck/flws ultljlwdf c+s'z nufpg ;Ldf gfsfx? aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf xftxltof/ af]s]/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ / z+sf:kb ultljlwdf ;lqmo x'g] JolQm / ;d"x dfly cf“vf lrDn]/ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z ;d]t lbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . dxf/fhu~h lhNnfsf P;=kL=/fhf >Ljf:tjn] ;Ldf kf/L g]kfnL k|zf;g / k|x/Laf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u kfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

c5fddf zlgjf/ dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] Aofks Wj+znLnf / ce"tk"j{ qm"/ xTof cft+skl5 g]kfnL zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rflnt u/]sf] æ;r{ P08 8]i6«oÆ -vf]h / ljgfz u/_ ;}lgs sf/jfxLaf6 nv]l6P/ dfcf]jfbLx? ef/tLo If]qdf k|j]z ug]{ ;Defjgfn] klg g]kfnu~hb]lv ;'b"/klZrdsf] clGtd ;Ldf;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo ;Ldfdf xhf/f}+ -pQ/ k|b]z / pQ/f~rn_ ef/tLo ;z:q jflxgL t}gfy ul/Psf] pQ k|b]zsf] u[x k|zf;gn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL / slknj:t' kf/L ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf $@ j6f k|d'v lgu/fgL kf]i6 v8f u/]/ ef/tLo ;Ldf k|zf;gn] ;'/Iffsf] s8f Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . d';ndfgx?sf] O{b, ljwfg;ef r'gfj, ;Ldf kf/L g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL ;lqmotfsf] ;fy} pQ/ k|b]z;+u} ;6]sf] ljxf/ /fHodf dfcf]jfbL Pd=;L=;L=cft+ssf/L ;d"x xTof, cft+s / tf]8kmf]8df ;lqmo ePsf]n] / ;Ldf If]qdf s]xL dflkmof ;/bf/x? r'gfj d}bfgdf plqPsf]n] klg o;kfnL xfdLn] g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf a9L zts{tf / ;'/Iff k|jGw ckgfPsf] ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?n] egfO{ 5 . g]kfnL ;Ldf;+u ;6]sf] ef/tLo If]qdf ef/tL ;z:q ;'/Iff jnn] em08} $) km"6 cUnf] c:yfoL lgu/fgL rf}sL -jfr 6fj/_ v8f u/]sf] 5 . em08} !) ju{ lsld;Dd s8f lgu/fgL /fVg ;Sg] zlQmzfnL b"/bz{g -6]nL:sf]k_ oGq / nfdf] b"/L;Dd jf/ ug{ ;Sg] :jrflnt xltof/x?n] tL jfr 6fj/x? ;';lHht ul/Psf] ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] egfO{ 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf] r'gfj, c5fdsf] dfcf]jfbL cft+s / dfcf]jfbLn] !) / !! ut] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ffn] Ps ;ftfeGbf a9L ;Ldf gfsfx?af6 cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf dfn;fdfg cf];f/ k;f/ gx'"bf ckf+u ag]sf] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq emg\ ylng] 5 .

;nf{xL emg\ cft+lst

dn+ujf . ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] ut zlgjf/ /flt nfnjGbLsf] k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ubf{ $ hgf k|x/Lsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L ;ft hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ /flt !! ah] ;nf{xLsf] ljleGg :yfgdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ dfgj9fnsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L b'O{j6f k|x/L rf}sL, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no tyf g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] 6fj/df Ps};fy cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 nfnjGbL uflj;l:yt k|x/L rf}sL j9L Ifltu|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . !( hgf k|x/L sfo{/t pQm rf}sLaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0fkZrft ;~rf/ ;]6 / s]xL xltof/ klg n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . 36gf:yndf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] nf; klg e]l6Psf] 5 . tLg 306f nfdf] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ !)–!% hgf d/]sf] t/ ltgsf] nf; 8f]sf]df xfn]/ nluPsf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{n] ljdz{ k|ltlglwnfO{ atfP .

dfcf]jfbLn] dn+ujfdf /x]sf] b"/ ;~rf/sf] 6fj/ Wj:t kf/L ;~rf/ ljR5]b ug]{ b':k|of; u/L jd k|xf/ u/] klg k|x/L / ;]gfsf] ;+o'qm 6f]nLn] To;f] x'g lbPg . dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L gub ;'g / uxgf n'6\g'sf ;fy} Toxf“ /x]sf] xltof/ klg n'6] . nfnjGbLdf To:tf] eLif0f cfqmd0f x'"bf glhs} /x]sf k|x/L / ;}lgsx?n] s'g} ;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvPg . of] 36gfkl5 ;nf{xLjf;Lx? emg\ cft+lst / c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\ .

/]nsf] gof“ lj;f}gL aGof]

hgsk'/ . zxLb sfd]Zj/–s'z]Zj/sf] gfddf wg'iffsf] Og/jfdf :yflkt /]Nj] xN6 -lj;f}gL_sf] k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf ;f+;b :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . o;sf] lznfGof; s]xL dlxgf cl3 rf}w/Ln] g} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Og/jf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf glhs kb{5 . hgsk'/–hogu/ /]nsf] Toxf“ Pp6f æxN6Æ agfOof];\ eGg] To; e]usf gful/sx?sf] w]/} cl3b]lvsf] df+u lyof] . o;n] wg'iffsf Og/jf, dnxlgof, hogu/, csgxf / l;/xf lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp"sf lgjf;Lx?nfO{ lgSs} ;'ljwf x'g] atfOG5 . rf}w/Ln] lgjf{lrt x'gf;fy of] sfd ug]{ jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @)@( ;fndf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf hb's'cfdf zxLb ePsf sfd]Zj/–s'z]Zj/ oxL If]qsf ePsf]n] ;f+;b rf}w/Ln] æxN6Æsf] gfd zxLbs} gfddf /fVg ;d]t bafa lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

of] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog xf]nf <

sf7df8f}+ . lbg k|ltlbg e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] rqmJo'xdf km:b} uPsf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfkgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L tTsfn ;'wf/ k|f/De gu/] lgud 8'Ag ;Sg] k|ltj]bg k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj bfdf]b/k|;fb uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'"bf klg lguddf ;'wf/sf] s'g} ;+s]t b]lvg' t sxf“ sxf“ lgudnfO{ cem 6f6 agfpg] vfnsf lqmofsnfkd} ;DalGwt lgsfo Jo:t 5g\ . #& s/f]8sf] nufgLdf $$ jif{ cl3 ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] lgud clxn] @ cj{ %^ s/f]8 3f6fdf rln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] zfg]jflgnfO{ tTsfn cfGtl/s / jfx\o ;]jfnfO{ b'O{j6f sDkgLdf btf{ u/fO{ z]o/ jf“8kmf“8 ug{ ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf z]o/ jf“8kmf“8 ubf{ Joj:yfkgsf] cleef/f lng] kIfnfO{ s"n r'Qmf k'"hLsf] slDtdf !÷# lbO{ af“sL z]o/sf] c+z ko{6g Joj;fodf ;+nUg pBf]u, pBdL, :yfgLo a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf / >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ ljt/0f ug'{ plrt x'g] pNn]v 5 . dGqL / ;/sf/sf] pRr txdf a:g]x?sf nflu b'x'gf] ufO{sf ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf] lguddf x'g] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k tTsfn /f]Sg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpb} k|ltj]bgn] eg]sf] 5– æ/fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;+rfns ;ldlt / sfo{sf/L k|d'v j/fj/ kl/jt{g e}/xgfn] ;Dk"0f{ lguddf clglZrttf / cl:y/tfsf] jftfj/0f JoKt x'"bf nfdf] ;do b]lv lgud k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ / r'xfj6 kmi6fp"b} 5 .Æ

lguddf l6s6 ljqmL ubf{ / ljqmL Ph]G6x? lgo'Qm ubf{ Jofks e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] 7x/ k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 . ljdfg bnfn dfkm{t\ lnbf lgudnfO{ 7"nf] 3f6f x'g] u/]sf]n] k|ltj]bgdf /fi6«sf] OHht / lgudsf] lxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/L cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L cfly{s clgoldttf x'g glbg sDkgLaf6 ;f]em} ljdfg lng' kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . 3f6fdf u}/x]sf ?6 aGb aGb u/L cfosf] yk >f]t vf]Hg' kg]{, k'/fgf sfd gnfUg] ;fdfg lnnfd ug'{ kg]{, k|lt ofq' cfodf j[l4 ug'{ kg]{, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f agfpg' kg]{, cgfjZos vr{ s6f}tL ug'{kg]{, slxn]slx+ dfq sfd nufpg' kg]{ ;]jfdf :yfoL sd{rf/L egf{ gu/L s/f/af6 sfd rnfpg' kg]{, lguddf xfn cfjZostfeGbf a9L -!*#^_ sd{rf/L ePsfn] To;sf] s6f}lt ug]{, dx+uf] Jofhdf lnPsf] C0f tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ k|rlnt d"Nodf C0f lng' kg]{, lgud;+u /x]sf &%& ljdfgsf b'O{j6f k'/fgf Ol~hgdWo] Pp6fsf] dd{t u/L sfd rnfpg' kg]{ / Pp6f a]r]/ C0f ltg'{ kg]{ ;'emfj k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gx'g] ;+s]t ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]s} lbg lbof] . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ dfq af]nfP/ k|ltj]bg ydfOof] / ko{6g dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] ;f] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L nfu" ul/g] 5 ;d]t eGg g;s]sf] b]Vg] ko{6g dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx? eG5g\– k|ltj]bgdf lgudsf] oyfy{ l:yltsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g uf¥xf] 5 .

e}/xjfdf n'lDagLsf] ljdf]rg

e}/xjf . sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|, ?kGb]xLn] cfkm\g} sfof{no ejgdf %@ cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df æn'lDjgLÆ :dfl/sfsf] ljdf]rg u/fPsf] 5 . cfsif{s cfj/0f / cToGt} pTs[i6 n]v / ;fdu|L ;dflji6 ;f] :dfl/sfsf] oxf“ pRr d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] 5 .

kmfu'g & ut] cfof]lht ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf jQmf kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, k|=lh=c= / sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf ;+/Ifs :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, lh=lj=;=;efklt 5qklt l;+x dNn / k|d'v cltly klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s dbg/fh cof{nn] ljdf]lrt :dfl/sfsf] ljleGg kIfaf/] lj:t[t k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . l5d]sL lhNnf gjnk/f;L, slknj:t' / kfNkf ;d]tsf $ k|lhcx?, tLg lhNnf GofofwLzx?, al/i7 k|x/L / ;f]xL ;]jfsf clws[tx?, lhNnfsf ;a}h;f] sfof{no k|d'v, kqsf/ / k|j[4 ju{sf] ;d'kl:yltdf k|d'v cltly tyf If]qL k|zf;s cof{nn] n'lDagLsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf ;+of]hs tyf ;Dkfbs d08nsf ;b:o j]bk|sfz pkFWofon] :jfut dGtJo / k|wfg ;Dkfbs ljhouf]ljGb >]i7n] :dfl/sf k|sfzgsf] p2]Zoaf/] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8\ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf] ;+rfng uf]s0f{k|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] :dfl/sf s[lif, sfg"g, l;+rfO, ljsf;, dlxnf xs clwsf/, :jf:Yo, k|zf;g, x'nfs ;]jf, lzIff, hn pkof]u, s[lif C0f, 3/]n' pBf]u, ko{6g / cWofudg, ;+ljwfg, dfnkf]t / ljljw ljifosf pTs[i6 n]v, sljtf / cg';Gwfgd"ns hfgsf/L ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 .