;/sf/lj?4 sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfsf] Pp6} :j/

;QfkIf / k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm"x? jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg jf cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg OR5's g/x]sf] s'/f af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofPtf klg ;/sf/sf] hu qmdzM sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf sltko s'/fx? Pp6} k|sf/sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfsf s'/f ;'Gg]x? b'O{ kf6L{aLr ;/sf/ lj?4 c3f]lift df]rf{ aGg yfn]sf] cg'dfg ub}{5g\ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] o;}u/L pk]Iff ul//x\of] eg] Tof] cg'dfgn] Pp6f cfsf/ lng c;Dej 5}g . klxn] b]pjfnfO{ dt lbg] s}of}+ ;f+;bx? csf]{ lzlj/ lt/ nlDsg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Qf:jfy{l;t s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/fVg], kf6L{leqsf] u'6aGbLdf gnfUg], u'6eGbf kf6L{sf] lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] tyf Pstf rfxg] sfo{stf{, z'elrGts / k|hftGqjfbLx? ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] cl:y/tf Nofpg] vt/f ePsf]n] To:tf] sfd st}af6 klg gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / k|ltkIf b'a} ;/sf/ la?4 nfu]sf sf/0fn] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLn] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf pkl:yt eP/ :kli6s/0f lbg'k¥of] eg] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg klg k"j{ of]hgfeGbf klxn] g} -df3 @* ut]_ 8flsg] ePsf] 5 .

;+s6sfn lxhf]b]lv t];|f] dlxgfdf k|j]z u¥of] . ;+s6sfnn] j}wflgstf k|fKt ug{ oxL dlxgfleq cg'df]lbt x'g'k5{ . ;Qf?9 bn / ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx? Pp6} s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\– ;+s6sfn nDAofpg' x'"b}g . ;a} g]tfx?sf] Pp6} egfO 5 k|x/L / k|zf;gn] of] sfnsf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL cl3dfq ;Qf?9 bn / ljkIfLaLr ;+s6sfndf eP ul/Psf sfd s'/fsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;xdltdf dfq ;Lldt /x]g, To;n] ;+o'Qm ?kd} :ynut cg'udg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+o'Qm ?ksf] k|ltj]bg klg a'emfO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf g} ;+s6sfndf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]/ 7fp"–7fp"df Hofblt u/]sf ljj/0fx? pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;+o'Qm k|ltj]bgdf ;+s6sfn eGb} /fhgLlts sfo{stF{nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ufp" ufp" hfgaf6 /f]s]sf ljj/0fx? klg b]vfOPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] jf:tljs l:yltsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ufp" ufp" lx+l8/xg' kg]{ x'G5 . ToxL sfdnfO{ /f]lsPsf] cj:yfn] csf]{ ;+s6 pTkGg u/]sf] eGg]df ;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f]nL kf6L{ut ?kd} ;xdltdf k'u]sf] xf] . ;Qf?9 ljkIfL / cGo kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] of] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u klg 5 .

oxL xKtf ;+;bsf ;ldltx?sf] klg a}7s a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . tL a}7ssf] klxnf] tf/f] ;/sf/ / ;+s6sfntkm{ g} s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf kfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / u[xdGqL v8\sf kf}g] 306f;Dd pleg' k¥of] . ut ;f]djf/ a;]sf] of] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pxf“x?nfO{ ;+s6sfn / o;df ePsf k|zf;lgs Hofbltx?sf ;Gbe{df hjfkm lbg af]nfOPsf] lyof] . oL ;ldltsf b'j} lbgsf oL a}7ssf] cWoIFtf /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;/sf/ pkl:yt ;a} ;b:on] ;+s6sfndf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{, ug{ ;Sg] / ubf{ x'g] dWo] s]xL sfd klg gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ;j{;Ddt ?kd} p7fOof] . o;sf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQm ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf /fk|kfsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . o;sf] Ps lbg cl3 k|ltlglw;ef cGt/uts} k//fi6« ;DaGw tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] Pp6f ;j{bnLo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] To;df ;Qf?9 bn k|d'v k|ltkIf nufot ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ * j6f kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?sf] klg Pp6} :j/ cfof] . ;+s6sfnsf kl5Nnf lbg emg\ emg\ z+sf a9fpg] vfnsf x'"b}5g\ . ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf k|jQmfsf] Pp6} egfO{ lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] w]/} 7fp"df Hofblt u/]sf clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf], ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hflga'emLsg b'Mv lbg] u/]sf y'k|} pbfx/0f ;+o'Qm cg'udg qmddf kfOP . ;Qf?9 bnsf] cg'udg ;ldltsf cltl/Qm of] sfo{qmdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]=d=ls=kf=, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cflbsf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf] cg'ej / lgisif{ Ps} k|sf/sf /x]– k|x/L / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] e"ldsf of] a]nf hgtfnfO{ e8\sfpg] / t;f{pg] vfnsf] b]lvof] . ;Qf?9 bnsf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] t ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] h;/L b'?kof]u ub}{5 To;n] ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ g} c;kmn t'Nofpg] sfd e}/x]sf];Dd eGg'eof] .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy ;Qf?9 k|d'v k|ltkIfL / ljkIf ;a} tyf b]zsf jl/i7 a'l4hLjL / lrGtsx?af6 k6s k6s ldNg] u/]sf] :j/df ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36fpg' kg]{ eGg] lyof] . ;/sf/df e|i6frf/L xfjL ePsf], ;+s6sfnnfO{ lgx"' agfP/ ;/sf/L ;+oGq emg\ e|i6 x'"b} uPsf] 7x/ ;fj{hlgs eof] / x'"b} g} 5 . ;Qf?9 bn ;lxtsf ;a} ljkIf ;xdt ePsf] csf]{ Pp6f ljifo ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36fpg' klg xf] . b]zJofkL ?kdf / hg;/f]sf/sf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf ef}lts ;'ljwf vf]l;g] u/L ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 ah]6 lemlsPsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ klg ldtJooL ePsf] b]vfpg' klg ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36fP/ k|zf;lgs vr{df s6f}tL u/]sf] b]vfpg klg ;/sf/n] cfsf/ 36fpg} kg]{ dfu / lgb]{zg cfO/x] . t/ b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;Qf?9 / ljkIf ;a}sf] :j/ ldn]sf] of] dfu / ;'emfjtkm{ ;/sf/n] jf:t} u/]g . Tof] cj:yf clxn];Dd ljBdfg g} 5 . of] ljifodf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn h'g z}nL / dfWodaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|xf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|];n] klg To:t} d~r / dfWod pkof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . hgtfaLr of] ;Gb]z lbg g]kfnL sf+u|]; tkm{sf] g]t[Tj :jod\ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfaf6 Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;lxt ;a} jfd kf6L{sf g]tfx? d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;d]t xf]ldg' ePsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] oL d~r / dfWodx?df ;+s6sfnsf af/] o;f] elg/xg' ePsf] 5– gful/ssf df}lns clwsf/x? lgnlDat eO/x]sf 5g\, o:tf] cj:yf l56f]eGbf l56f] cGTo x'g'k5{ . of] sfn hlt l56f] cGTo eof] Tolt /fd|f] x'G5 . ;+s6sfn ;'wf/sfn x'g'kg]{df b'?kof]u ePsf s'/f a9L cfPsf 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} lbg slx+ g slx+ skm\o'{, af6f] aGb, sfof{no aGb < b]zdf /x]sf] o:tf] c;fdfGo cj:yf rf8f]eGbf rf8f] ;dfKt x'g} k5{ . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] Ps xKtf;Ddsf] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf] e|d0f / ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df oL s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . o:t} k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn klg of] xKtf ToxL If]qdf x'g'x'GYof] . …;+s6sfn nDAofpg x'"b}g, wgu9L / To; jl/kl/sf If]qdf pxf“n] xKtfe/L g} oxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/n] k|i6 kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú pxf“n] yk eGg' eof]– …cf}lrTo k'i6L gu?Gh]n Pdfn]n] of] sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ 5}g . ;'zf;g e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] tf]l8g' kg]{ / ;'/Iff lgsfo hgtfsf kIfdf ePsf] b]vfp"b} ;+s6sfnsf qmddf k|x/L / k|zf;gsf] Hofblt /f]lsg' kg]{df Tof] emg\ a9\b} uof] . o:tf]df Pdfn]n] ;dy{g hgfpg] s'/f cfp"b}g .Ú o;sf] s]xL lbg cl3dfq ;+;bsf] bf];|f] ljkIfL kf6L{ /f=k|=kf=sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf k|:tfjx? egL nfdf] ljj/0f lb+b} ;+s6sfnnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] cGTo ug{ clkn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

:;Qf?9 bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] j[xQ/ Pstfsf] k|:tfj kl5 /fk|kfsf cWoIf yfkfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff egL oL s'/f Nofpg' ePsf] xf] . clxn] of] kf6L{ / o;sf cWoIf yfkf :jod\ lhNnf bf}8fxfdf x'g'x'G5 / Tof] bf}8fxfsf qmddf ;+s6sfn 5f]6\ofpg clkn ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] csf]{ k|xf/ ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ / e|i6frf/ emg\ emg\ a9\b} uPsf] k|lt klg vlgg 5f8]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/ lj?4 ;Qf?9 bn, k|d'v k|ltkIfL / cGo ljkIfL bnx?sf] hxf“ sxL+ k|s6 x'g] u/]sf of] Ps :j/ c3f]lift ;+o'Qm df]rf{–k|lt ;/sf/n] eg] clxn];Dd jf:tf u/]sf] kfOPg . ;/sf/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ s;}n] ;fylbg] 5}gg\ eGg] ljZjf;d} 9'Ss eP/ a;]sf] cfefif kfOG5 . ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] g} x6fO{ xfNg] k|oTg st}af6 ePsf] 5}g, yflnPsf] klg 5}g . To:tf] k|oTgsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ ;Defjgf af]Sg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf b'j}n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ g} jrg lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] pxf“ ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf c;xof]u ug]{ ;f+;bx? klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj 7Ls ePg egL sf]O/fnfsxf“ hfg yfn]sf b]Vbf jt{dfg jftfj/0f rf“8} kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] z+sf p7\g' :jfefljs 5 . ljutdf w]/} k6s o:tf v]nx? b]Vg kfPsfx?n] o:tf] nv sf6\g' cfZro{sf] ljifo gxf]nf . ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|];leq s'g} Pp6f v]dfsf] dfG5] s'g} lbg csf]{ v]dfsf g]tfsf 3/ k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ cfp"bf t ;/sf/sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ yflng] / dlxgf b'O{ dlxgf kl5 ToxL nv jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] ljut b]v]sf / ef]u]sfx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . t/ of] k6s c3f]lift df]rf{sf] k|s[lt / o;sf] ljsf; qmd eg] 5'§} ?kdf ljsl;t x'"b}5 . o;nfO{ g} ;Qf kl/jt{gsf] k"j{ b[Zo;+u uf“;]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] klg x'g ;Qm5 . t/ of] k6s ;Qf?9 bn / ljkIfL aLrsf] of] c3f]lift df]rf{ df]rf{ ;DalGwt kf6L{x?n] ;/sf/ abNg xf]Og ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f cfkm}+ lgld{t x'"b} uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ a'em\g]x?n] klg ;fnfvfnfdf /fv]sf] kfOof] .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{– ;Qf?9 bn, k|d'v k|ltkIf / cGo k|ltkIf tyf :jtGq a'l4hLjLx?n] lg/Gt/ cfu|x ubf{ klg s]xL sbd rfNg jf:tf gug]{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cd]l/sL dGqLnfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f ug{ eg] s]xL hf“u/ b]vfpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4 sbd p7fpg] k|Tofe"lt cd]l/sfn] vf]h]sf] b]lvof] . ;a}lt/af6 e|i6frf/ lj?4 Ps :j/n] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] / k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] cfkm" lgo'Qm x'"bf / To;kl5 ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ubf{sf] If0f jl/kl/ pxf“ cfkm}+n] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs 7fp"df JoQm ug'{ ePsf o; ;DaGwL k|lta4tf slDtdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf b'O{ dlxgf;Dd nfu" ePgg\ . kmn:j?k of] kIfdf ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w emg\ emg\ a9\b} To;n] cGt/fli6«o :t/;Dd k|j]z kfP5 . e|i6frf/s} eon] sltko ldq /fi6«x? g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ pT;flxt b]lvPgg\ . ;+s6sfnd} sltko ldq /fi6«x?n] of] s'/f ;/sf/ ;fd'Gg] g} p7fPsf;Dd kfOof] . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f cd]l/sL k//fi6« dGqLsf] ut xKtf ;DkGg b'O{ lbg] e|d0f klg Pp6f xf] . em08} em08} ;/sf/ k|d'v ;/xs} ;Ddfg / clxn];Dd s'g} klg d'n'sn] gkfPsf] ;}lgs d'Vofnodf u} ljz]if jftf{ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf cd]l/sL k//fi6« dGqL sf]lng kfj]nn] ;d]t e|d0fsf] of] qmddf ;xof]usf] s'g} 3f]if0ff u/]gg\ . ;xof]usf] s'/f kl5 b"tfaf; dfkm{t\ to x'g] atfP/ pgL klG5P . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL s'g} sbd grfn];Dd yk cd]l/sL ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff x'g] nIf0f b]lvb}g . b"tfaf; dfkm{t\ to x'g] eGg] s'/f Pp6f s"6gLlts efiff dfq klg x'g ;Qm5 . oL ;a} k|wfgdGqL ;fd'Gg] g} JoQm ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqLs} pkl:yltdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfkm"n] rf“8} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ alnof] kfg]{ ljleGg sbd p7fpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ljZj;lgotf /Iffsf nflu klg pxf“n] rf“8} g} s]xL g s]xL ug}{ kg]{ afWotf 5 . oxL qmddf pxf“n] cl:t !) ut] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;lxtsf] 6f]nL;+u e]6L k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]unfO{ ;Ifd kfg]{ pkfoaf/] nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{ eof] / clVtof/af6 g} o;af/] s] ug{ ;lsG5 sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] vfnsf ;'emfj Ps xKtfleq} lbg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ x6fpg clVtof/nfO{ s] ug'{k5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqLn] pQm ;+:yf;+u ;'emfj dfu]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf rflx+ xf]Og . pxf“ cfkm}+n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP nuQ} ;a}eGbf a9L 7fp"df / ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s JoQm ug'{ ePsf s'/fdWo] e|i6frf/ lgd"{n ug]{ / To;sf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u ;DaGwL sfg"g cWofb]z dfkm{t\ t'?Gt} NofOg] egL atfp"b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] ;DaGwdf Pp6f sld6L klg aGof] . dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf :jod\ clVtof/sf ;lrj /x]sf] of] sld6Ln] cfheGbf @@ lbg cl3 g} k|ltj]bg cyf{t\ To:tf] cWofb]zsf] clGtd d:of}bf a'emfPsf] lyof] . Tof] clGtd d:of}bf dfly klg yk cWoog u/]/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] x'ax' ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/fpg b/af/ ;dIf k]z ug{ kfpg] u/L ;Rofpg km]l/ dxfGofoflwjQmfs} sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] Ps xKtf;Dd cWoog u/]/ dfu] adf]lhd g} clGtd ?ksf] d:of}bf lbPsf] klg b'O{ xKtf lalt;Qmf klg of] cWofb]z dlGqkl/ifb\af6 aflx/ cfPg . ;"q cg';f/ of] cWofb]znfO{ dlGqd08ns} s]xL k|efjzfnL ;b:ox?n] /f]s]/ /fv] . pgLx? clVtof/nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ kIfdf g/x]sf] a'lemG5 . oL dGqLx? k|wfgdGqLs} dftxtdf Pp6f lgsfo v8f u/]/ To;nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg' k5{ eGg] hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf / cem b]pjf g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf o:tf] lgsfo aGof] eg] To;dfly cfkm}+n] sAhf ug{ kfOg] tL k|efjzfnL dGqLx?sf] bfpn] clVtof/ of] a]nf;Dd vf]lhPsf] / dfluP adf]lhdsf] zlQm k|fKt ug{af6 jl~rt /xg afWo ePsf] 5 . t/ cl:t ePsf] clVtof/sf k|ltlglwx?;+usf] e]6df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ clVtof/nfO{ h:tf];'s} zlQm lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfp"b} PsxKtf leq clVtof/n] ;'emfj b]cf];\ egL dfu ug'{eof] . of] e]6df k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf s7f]/ x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ dGqL / k|wfgdGqLaf6} e|i6frf/ lj?4 cleofg yfn]/ pbfx/0f aGg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . of] s'/f ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqLnfO{ lrQ a'em]g5 . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLs} ;fd' cf/f]k nufpg' eof]– clVtof/sf] sfd efif0f ug]{ xf]Og .Ú o;cl3 clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL tTsfn ul/xfNg' kg]{ sfdsf] gf} ;"qdf ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;df ljefuLo sf/jfxLsf nflu k7fOPsf JolQmx? k'/:s[t x'g] u/]sf, dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?n] g} clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf], ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 klg sltko dGqLx?n] clVtof/L Vofn g/fv]sf, ;?jf a9'jfdf kf/blz{tf g/x]sf], ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u emg\ a9]sf], o;kl5 ePsf lgo'lQmx? emg\ ljjfb / bIftfsf] s;Ldf g plqPsf cflb s'/fx? k|d'v lyP . 5nkmnsf qmddf ;'zf;g eGg] zAb Jo+UofTds ?kdf cfpg yfn]sf] s'/f klg p7fOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg' kg]{ / To;sf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] atfOG5 . clVtof/s} ;fd' sltko dGqLx?n] olt w]/} rrf{ rNbf klg ;DklQsf] ljj/0f glbOPsf] ljifo klg p7\of] . Tof] a]nf anaxfb'/ s];L h:tf dGqL klg x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxf“x?n] s]xL hjfkm lbg' ePg .

;+s6sfn ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] dfq xf]Og ;/sf/sf sfdn] klg emg\ ;+s6o'Qm aGg uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Pp6} dfq gof“ sfd eg]sf] cWofb]z dfkm{t z'Nsx? yKg' xf] . k|foM ;a} pkef]Uo j:t'x?df ;/sf/sf] Tof] cWofb]zs} sf/0f dx+uL a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df a9fOPsf] d"Non] s'g s'g If]q k|efljt x'"b}5g\ egL 5'6\ofpg ;lsGg . of] cWofb]z 3f]if0ff x'"bf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg a:g] nueu 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] lyof] . ;+;bsf d'vdf cfP/ hf/L ePsf] cWofb]znfO{ ;/sf/ aflx/sf ;a} zlQmn] ;+;bnfO{ 5Ng vf]h]sf] egL cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cWofb]z Nofpg' kg]{ sf/0f egL ;+s6sfn / To;sf] nflu a9L s/ p7fpg' kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f Ps k|sf/sf] cfly{s dGbL g} 5 eg] klg x'G5 . /fh:jsf 7"nf ;|f]tx? eg]sf Jofkfl/s s]Gb| g} x'g\ . clxn] Jofkf/df o:tf] dGbL b]lvPsf] 5 . hxf“af6 cfzfg'?k s/ p7\g] cj:yf 5}g . s/ ;DaGwL k6s–k6s cg]s gof“ gLltx? cjnDag ul/bf ;j{;fwf/0fdf plAhPsf] cGof}nsf sf/0f Pn=;L= gvf]lng] pBf]u wGbf aGb x'"b} hfg] / aGb Jofkf/ ;'Sb} hfg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq b'O{ xKtf;Dd Pn=;L= v'Nb}g gv'n]sf eGg] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . Tof] l:yltdf ;''wf/ cfPsf] eGg] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf NofOPsf] s/ ;DaGwL gof“ cWofb]z k|lt ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w x'g' :jfefljs g} dfGg' k5{ . ;+s6sfndf ;s];Dd / x'g] hlt u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg] tkm{ eGbf emg\ emg\ si6 lbg] sfd dfq a9L x'g yfn]sf] u'gf;f] ;j{qaf6 ;'lgg yfNg' klg c:jfefljs gxf]nf .

a8fdxf/fgL ljb]zdf

ut h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] jLeT; 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] xf]OjS;]sf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] nflu n08g ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] l;nl;nfdf lxhf] bf]xf k'luaS:of] . df};"kmsf;fy >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfx klg xf]OaS;G5 .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL bf]xf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k'luaS;+bf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?af6 :jfut bz{g ul/aS:of] . o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; / o'j/f1L lxdfgL cl:ts} lbg To;tkm{ ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu o; cl3 g} n08g ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] tof/L ePsf] lyof] . t/ >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf]n] Tof] sfo{qmddf l9nfO ePsf] xf] .

j};fvL dfUg] ls d'n's xf“Sg] <

]xl/x/ lj/xL

;+s6sfn x6fOof];\ / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ul/of];\— ;a} g]kfnLsf] rfxgf xf] of] . t/ of] rfxgf k"/f ug]{ ;fdYo{ clxn] s;};+u 5}g . sDtLdf of] ;/sf/;+u 5}g . ;/sf/n] rfx\of] eg] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 lgnlDat ePsf ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx? k'ghL{ljt x'g ;S5g\ . ;+lawfgn] k|bfg u/]sf :jtGqtfx? pknAw x'g ;S5 . t/ zflGt ;'/Iff < of] rflx+ c;Dej 5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff, gful/s :jtGqtf s6f}tL / ;]gf kl/rfngkZrft klg aGb's / lj:kmf]6gsf cfjfhx? cfO/x]sf 5g\, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhssdL{ Pj+ /fi6«;]jsx?sf] qm"/tfk"j{s xTof ePsf lj1lKtx? hf/L eO/x]sf 5g\, dfcf]jfbLsf u9 egL k|rfl/t ePsf 7fp"x? afx]s cGt ;'/IffsdL{x? k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ / hgzlQmsf] k|tLs dflgg] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? cfkm\gf] zlQm kl/rfng ug{ g;sL s]xL ;Lldt lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdeGbf 6f9f hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

of] cj:yfsf] lgdf{0f /ftf/ft ePsf] xf]Og . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o; cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] afn]sf] /f“sf]nfO{ ;/sf/ / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]6fs]6Ln] ltxf/sf] /dfOnf]df afNg] …km"nem8LÚ h:t} 7fGof] eg] Pdfn] ;lxtsf k|ltkIfL kf6L{n] ;/sf/ / sf+u|];nfO{ v/fgL kf/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt dl§t]n vGofpg] sfd u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot lrGg pgLx?n] klg e"n u/] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;a}n] lng' k5{ . klxn] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ æcft+sjfbLÆ eg]sf]df ;d]t w]/}sf] cfklQ lyof] . xfnsf k|=d=;d]t dfcf]jfbLx? cGofo eO/x]sf] 5 egL pgLx?sf] tkm{af6 jsfnt ug{ cl3 ;g'{ ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] ^ jif{ cl3sf] / clxn]sf] lqmofsnfkdf s]xL leGgtf 5}g . k|=d= b]pjfsf] ljgd| cg'/f]wdf jftf{df cfp"bf klg pgLx?sf] kf6L{n] gLlt kl/jt{g u/]g . clxn] klg ToxL gLlt–/0fgLltdf cl8u 5g\ . t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfwj g]kfn dfq x}g afdb]j uf}td klg cft+sjfbL eG5g\ / sf+u|];Lx?eGbf rsf]{ :j/df eG5g\ . oL g]tfx?n] z'?df ltgLx?nfO{ pmhf{ gyk]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < clxn] Hofg hf]ufpg tyfslyt æcfTd;dk{0fÆ u/]sf / s'g} kf6L{sf] cf]t vf]lh/x]sf ;+lbUw JolQmx?nfO{{ ;xif{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df

;Ddfgk"0f{ :yfg lbg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < xltof/ yGSofO k|s6 x'g] ;a}nfO{ dfn]–Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;+/If0f lbg] xf] eg] To:tf kf6L{k|lt ;dfhn] slt e/ ug{ ;S5 < of] kl/j]zdf t'?Gt} ;+s6sfn x6\g] / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g] rfxgf Pp6f c;Dej kl/sNkgf dfq 7x5{ . c;Dej rfxgfsf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}g .

b]zsf] ;+s6sfn jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] pkh xf]Og . ;+s6sfn dfcf]jfbLx?n] rnfPsf] cft+ssf] kl/0ffd xf] / ;/sf/n] d'n's æ;+s6sfnLg cj:YffÆdf k'u]sf] 7x/ ub}{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf s]xL wf/fsf] lgnDjg / ;]gf kl/rfng u/fPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf clxn];Ddsf sfo{x? d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{ / b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ kof{Kt 5}gg\ . ;f“Rr} g} ;+s6sfn x6fpg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/df dfq cfl>t geP/ k|hftflGqs k4lt / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt k"0f{ lgi7f k|s6 ub}{ Pstfj4 eO{ hghLjgaf6 eo / cft+s x6fpg cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] efif0fsf] e/df dfq ;+s6sfn x6\g ;Sb}g .

b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clxn] c;fwf/0f clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ nf]slk|o sfd ug{ lbb}gg\ . k|ltkIfL bnl;t ;xdlt eof] eg] cbfnt jf cGo s'g} c+u jfws aGg ;S5 . h'n'; k|bz{g / ljleGg cj/f]w x'g ;S5 . o:t} sf/0fn] klg o; cl3sf w]/} ;/sf/ / dGqLx? k+u' 7xl/Psf x'g\ . clxn]sf] h:tf] df}sf s'g} ;/sf/n] kfp"b}g . ;+;bdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ax'dt 5, kf6L{leqsf] csf]{ u'6 s]xL ;do cl3 dfq ;/sf/ rnfpg c;kmn eP/ /fhLgfdf lbP/ aflxl/Psf] 5 / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj bf];|f] k':tfsf] cu|0fL JolQmTjn] ul//x]sf] 5— o:tf] cj:yfdf klg sfd b]vfpg g;Sg] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] cjZo ælwSsf/Æ eGg] 5g\ . t/ nfU5— d'n'snfO{ xf“Sg] lhDd]bf/L kfPsf k|=d=nfO{ g o;sf] jf:tf 5, g lrGtf . c;fwf/0f clwsf/ kfPsf] bf];|f] k':tfsf] qmflGtsf/L g]tfsf] of] ?k / z}nLn] ;a}nfO{ lg/fz kfb}{5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ?kn] cfkm" lgldQ gfos dfq ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf] Uof/]G6L ub}{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;ft hgf / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;ft hgfsf] gfd lbPdf cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf !% ;b:oLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ k|=d=ePsf] JolQmn] o;f] eGof] xf]nf egL s;}n] gkTofPsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg]sf] ToxL xf] . To;f] eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] cjd"Nog dfq ug'{ ePg, ;+ljwfgs} ckdfg ug'{eof] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] s;nfO{ dGqL agfpg], sqf] dlGqd08n agfpg] / s;nfO{ s'g dGqfno lbg] eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] :jljj]sdf 5f]8]sf] 5 . dlGqd08n agfpg] sfddf ;+ljwfgn] k|=d=afx]s s;}nfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] æsf]O/fnfÚ / æe§/fO{ÆnfO{ lrGb}g . ;/sf/ agfpg] / x6fpg] sfd ;+;b / ;+;bLo bnsf] xf] . ;+;bLo bnnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ c?;+u l:y/tfsf] Uof/]G6L dfUg' u}/–;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ cfdGq0f ug'{ xf] . jf:tljstf x]g]{ xf] eg] of] æhDaf]Æ agfpg t ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] l;kmfl/z ug'{ePsf] lyof], g g]tf e§/fO{n] lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b]j]Gb| s"8]n, cfkmtfj cfnd, 8L=aL= nfdf, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, z/t\l;+x e08f/L, e/t zfx, df]xg a:g]t, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, /fdhgd rf}w/L– s] sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{sf] bjfjdf /flvPsf x'g\ < n, ef]ln sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{n] ;ft–;ft gfd lbg' xf]nf . tL dGqLn] e|i6frf/ u/] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] lhDd]bf/L lng] ls g]tfx?n] < ;+ljwfg cg';f/ x/]s dGqLsf] sfdsf] hjfkmb]lv k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{ . dGqLx? k|wfgdGqLsf ;xof]uL dfq x'g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u gug]{ jf cfkm"n] /fVg grfx]sf] dGqLnfO{ s'g} klg If0f x6fpg] clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5 . To;sf/0f dGqLx?sf] lgo'lQm, pgLx?sf x/]s sfd / dlGqd08nsf] :j?ksf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]bf/L k|=d= dfly lgxLt 5 . clwsf/ 5 eGb}df cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu …hDjf]Ú jf …;'k/ hDjf]Ú agfP klg sfg"gn] ;'ljwf lbG5, t/ hgtfn] :jfut ub}{g . k|=d=b]pjf cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L kG5fpg clxn] g]tfx?nfO{ crfgf] agfpg vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . t/ b]z vfP/ z]if ePsf g]tfx? Tolt nf6f 5g\ / <

g]tfx?n] l:y/tfsf] Uof/]G6L tyf ;ft–;ft hgfsf] gfd lbPkl5 dfq ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36\g] hgfP/ k|=d=b]pjfn] csf]{ gfbfgL k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dgsf] s'/f eGg' ePsf] xf]nf . cfkm\gf] Jofjxfl/s ;d:of atfpg' ePsf] xf]nf . t/ pxf“n] cfkm" b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'" eGg] x]Ssf s'g} a]nf t /fVg' k5{ . b]pjf k|foM s'g} klg a]nf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL em}+ k|:t't eO/xg' ePsf] 5}g . ;Qfdf l6Sgsf nflu pxf“n] ca sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{;+u j}zfvL dfUg] ;§f cfkm\gf] gLlt– sfo{qmd / …lehgÚ k|:t't ug'{ kb{Yof] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dej eP ;a} kf6L{nfO{ dfGo x'g] /fli6«o sfo{qmd Nofpg' kYof]{ . c? kf6L{n] ;fy glbP sDtLdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?sf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmd agfpg' kYof]{ / tbg'?k sbd rfNg' kYof]{ . t/ Tof] v} < PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ o'jf JolQmTjn] c;kmn a[4;+u lev dfUg] ls cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]/ b]z xf“Sg] < z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] clxn] k|s6 ul//xg' ePsf] ljjztf, b'j{ntf / nfrf/L of] Joj:yfsf] k|wfgdGqL– emg\ cfhsf] jftfj/0fdf— k6Ss} g;'xfpg] s'/f xf] .

;/sf/n] c;kmntf s;/L 9fS5 <

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] PskN6 km]l/ ;dodf u[xsfo{ gug]{, kf7 lal;{g] / hlt ;+emfp"bf klg g6]g]{ cg'zf;gxLg / nfkjf{x ljBfyL{sf] lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . oxL df3 @@ ut] b]lv x'g] g]kfnsf bft[ ;d'bfosf] a}7sdf ;/sf/n] s;/L nfh 9fSg] xf], ;a}sf] pT;'stfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ o; cl3sf a}7sdf u/]sf sj'nx? k"/f ug{ c;kmn dfq ePsf] 5}g tL sj'nx?sf] k|lts"n x'g] k|sf/sf Pj+ yk ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? a9fpg] sfd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . emg\ of] ;/sf/n] ljut ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf] lhDd]bf/L klg lng' kg]{5 . ;/sf/n] a}7sdf cfkm\gf c;kmntfx?nfO{ 9fs]/ k|:t't x'g s]xL lbgb]lv k/fdz{sf] gfddf ljleGg kIfsf a'l4hLjL, /fhgLltsdL{, of]hgfljb\ / gLlt lgdf{tfx?;+u nfdf–nfdf 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ of] 5nkmndf k|:t't ;/sf/L ljj/0f / tYof+s ;d]t cw'/f] / c:ki6 /x]sf] sltko ;xefuLx?sf] cg'ej 5 . of] tfgfjfgf / s;/taf6 dfq ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] nfh 9fSg ufx|} kg{ ;S5 . ;/sf/n] hlt 9fs5f]k u/] klg …hDaf]Ú dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ / 7"nf 7"nf dGqfno kfPsf dGqLx?sf] 5ljn] w]/} s'/f pbfËf] kfl/lbg]5 .

k|foM k]l/;df x'g] u/]sf] g]kfn ;xof]u ;d"x -g]kfn ljsf; d~r_ sf] a}7s o;kN6 g]kfndf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . df3 @@ ut] k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] sf7df8f}+df pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g] a}7ssf] 5nkmn rflx+ kf]v/fdf x'g]5 . 8]9 jif{ cl3 k]l/;df ePsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/n] j[xQ/ cfly{s Pjd\ ljQLo ;+/rgf, lgdf{0f ug]{, lghL If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{, ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg], j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ / gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf a9fpg] * j6f k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof] . oL k|ltj4tfnfO{ tTsfnLg -^ dlxgf_, cNksfnLg -^ dlxgf b]lv ! aif{_, dWosfnLg -b'O{ aif{;Dd_ / bL3{sfnLg -@ jif{ eGbf a9L_ u/L rf/ r/0fdf k"/f ug]{ elgPsf] ePtf klg of] cjlwdf vf;} pknlAw xfl;n gePsf] cy{zf:qLx? atfp"5g\ . rlr{t cy{zf:qL 8f=ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nn] …ljdz{Ú;+u eGg'eof]– rf/ txdf k"/f ug]{ egL k]l/; a}7sdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf * j6f k|lta4tf cg'?k sfd ePsf] 5}g . k]l/; a}7ssf %) k|ltzt jfrfx? ;/sf/n] k"/f u/]sf] eP klg ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp" 5}g . * j6f k|lta4tf cGtu{t () eGbf a9L sfo{qmd lyP t/ s]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ 5f]8]/ clwsf+zdf ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp" /x]g .Æ 8f=Kofs'/]nsf cg';f/ of] cjlwdf ljQLo ;'wf/sf If]qdf t'ngfTds ?kdf s]xL ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg rflx+ s]xL xb;Dd nfu" ePsf] 5 .

k]l/; a}7sdf g]kfnn] bftfx?sf] rfxgf cg'?k ah]6 Nofpg] ljZjf; lbnfp"b} To;sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ s/La b'O{ c/a ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] sjf]n cg'?k bftfx? s/La Ps c/a %) s/f]8 /sd pknAw u/fpg ;xdt eP t/ clxn];Dd slt /sd k|fKt eof] eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ljsf; d~rn] g} g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt x'g] j}b]lzs ;xfotf /sdsf] *) k|ltzt /sd Aoxf]g]{ ub{5 . af“sL @) k|ltzt ;xof]u c? d'n'saf6 cfp"5 .

;g\ !((%÷!((^ b]lv xfn;Dd b]zsf] yfKnf]df s/La *) c/a C0f yf]kl/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @))! b]lv @))@ ;Ddsf] of] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq} em08} ;jf kf“r c/a C0f g]kfnn] lnPsf] 5 . o;} ultdf C0f a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] b]zsf] eljio s] x'g] < eGg] u+eL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . bftfx?n] lbPsf] ;xof]usf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf dfq @ va{ @( ca{ %@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx?af6 g]kfnn] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . t/ kl/0ffd eg] …jfn'jfdf kfgLÚ xfn] h:t} 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf] tYofÍ cg';f/, of] !@ jif{df hfkfgn] s/La %^ ca{, cd]l/sfn] ;f9] @$ ca{, a]nfotn] ;f9] !% c/a, 8]gdfs{ !@ ca{ !& s/f]8, hd{gLn] !@ ca{, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] %* ca{ %( s/f]8, ljZj a}+sn] @) ca{ * s/f]8, :jLhNof08n] % ca{ cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fP klg Tof] /sd sxf“ nufgL ul/of] / To;sf] k|ltkmn s] /x\of] eGg] hfgsf/L lbg] cfjZostf ;d]t s;}n] 7fg]sf] kfOPg .

;g\ @))) b]lv @))@ sf] of] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd bft[ /fi6«x?n] s[lif IF]qsf nflu em08} ;f9] rf/ ca{, pmhf{ zlQm ljsf;sf nflu *! s/f]8, lzIffsf nflu Ps ca{, vfg]kfgLsf nflu em08} @@ ca{, :jf:Yosf nflu ;f9] % ca{, ;~rf/sf nflu ## s/f]8, oftfoftsf nflu # ca{ @@ s/f]8, u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu $ ca{ /sd ;xof]u u/]sf] tYof+s cy{ dGqfno;+u 5 . t/ To;sf] pknlAw eg] z"Go k|foM g} b]lvG5 . g]kfnnfO{ lbg] ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]u gePsf], cfkm\gf jrg kfngf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ OdfGbf/ g/xg] u/]sf], cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k x'g] u/]sf], Jofks dfqfdf e|i6frf/ e}/x]sf], ;/sf/n] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug]{tkm{ eGbf cfkm" l6Sg] s'/fnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf], ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn hgtf ;dIf gk'u]sf] h:tf wf/0ff bft[ ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx?n] klxn]b]lv g} cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ?kdf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/ / k|zf;lgs oGqsf] sdhf]/Ldf o; aLr s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|ult k|ltj]bgdf ;'wf/sf lbzfdf rflnPsf s]xL sbdx? pNn]v u/]tf klg cfd gful/sx?n] To:tf] cg'e"lt;Dd ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . of] oyfy{ x'"bf x'"b} klg s]xL ;do otf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;[hgf u/]sf] cft+s / Wj+;fTds sfo{x? tyf To;af6 pTkGg kl/0ffdn] ubf{ bft[ ;d"xsf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;b\efjgf g]kfnk|lt a9\g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . bft[ ;d"x g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] kIfdf 5 . To;n] k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn]sf sbdx? k|lt pgLx? ;xfg'e"ltzLn x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . of] sf/0fn] g]kfnnfO{ lbO{ cfPsf] ;xof]u g36fpg], a? oyfzSo a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{odf a}7s k'Ug klg ;S5 . ;xof]usf] k|ltj4tf ylkP klg ;/sf/k|ltsf] u'gf;f] / wf/0ff rflx+ d]l6g] cj:yf 5}g .

– hut g]kfn

dfn]n] Pdfn]nfO{ hjfkm k7fof]

Pdfn]df ljgf zt{ eP klg k|j]z ug{ cft"/ dfn]n] Pdfn]nfO{ p;sf ;Dk"0f{ zt{x? :jLsf/ ub}{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . kf6L{leqsf ;fgf dl;gf s'/fdf pgLx?aLrsf] ;xdlt jf dte]bsf] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ rf;f] 5}g, t/ dxfsfnL ;lGwdf dfn]n] s] u5{ eGg pT;'stf w]/}df lyof] . kbsf] af“8kmf8 ldNof] eg] dfn]n] dxfsfnL ;DaGwL c8fg klg TofUg] cg'dfg w]/}n] u/]sf lyP . ca ToxL x'g] eof] . dfn]n] Pdfn]sf zt{x?sf] k|To'Q/df cl:t Pdfn]nfO{ k7fPsf] hjfkmdf kf6L{ PsLs/0f / kb ljt/0f ;DaGwL Pdfn]s} k|:tfjk|lt ;xdlt hgfp"b} dxfsfnL af/] Pdfn]sf] cfufdL ;Dd]ngn] ug]{ lg0fo{ g} clGtd xf];\ eGg] rfxgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] efjL ;Dd]ng jf dxflwj]zgn] Pdfn]sf] gLltnfO{ g} cg'df]bg ug]{ :ki6 5 .

km]l/ k|x/L dfl/P

dfcf]jfbLx?n] km]l/ $ hgf k|x/Lsf] xTof u/] . kl5Nnf] k6s dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|x/L dfl/g] lhNnf kf“ry/ ePsf] 5 . ut a'wjf/ /flt lhNnfsf] uf]k]6f/ k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;z:q cfqmd0f ubf{ tL k|x/L dfl/Psf x'g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] kl5Nnf lbgdf ;'/IffsdL{tkm{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf xtfxt ePsf] of] kl5Nnf] 36gf xf] . pQm 36gfdf # hgf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L dfl/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf]5 . /flt ! ah] z'? ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt /ft e/L g} rn]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7fp"7fp"df …PDa';Ú yk]sf sf/0f axfb'/Lsf;fy n8\b} klg k|x/L tkm{ 7"nf] Iflt eof] .

;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s"n k'ugk'u gf} ;o JolQmx?n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . of] qmd hf/L 5 . ut a'wjf/ clw/fHosf ljleGg:yndf ;'/Iff ansf] sf/jfxLdf ;ft hgf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?n] uf]/vf, tfKn]h'ª, kf“ry/, g'jfsf]6 nufotsf :yndf u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf cft+sf/Lx?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} !& cft+ssf/L kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ eg] !$ gfn aGb's a/fdb ul/Psf] /Iff dGqfnoåf/f k|]lift lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, d+unaf/ ePsf] 36gfdf kf“r hgf dfcf]jfbL cft+sf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . :ofª\hf / Ko'7fgdf ePsf 36gfdf 36gfdf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] k|z:t dfqfdf xftxltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ klg a/fdb u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, ut laxLjf/ 8"8]nw'/fsf] hf]ua'9fdf # hgf tyf ndh'ªsf] s'dfn ufp"df @ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} cfOtaf/ afUn'ªdf #, tfKn]h'ªdf Ps, aemfªdf Ps dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg /f]Nkfdf ;'/Iff ann] ( P;=Pd=, r]sf]:nf]leofdf lgld{t xltof/ ^) /fp08 klg a/fdb u/]sf]] lyof] .

ut cfOtaf/ hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] khf? uflj;df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;}Go lzlj/df zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6 x'"bf !) hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;f]djf/sf] clw/fHosf] ljleGg :yndf !) hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?;+usf] le8Gtdf d[To' ePsf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf slt JolQmsf] d[To' eof] eGg] hfgsf/L ;/sf/L txaf6 Psd'i7 pNn]v gu/] klg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] eg] o; af/]df atfPsf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ ut d+l;/ * ut]b]lv ut xKtf;Dd /fHosf] tkm{af6 ^ ;o &( dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 s"n ! ;o &^ hgf JolQmsf] xTof ul/Psf] u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf OG;]sn] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfn] hgfP cg';f/, ut d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv ut ;f]djf/;Dd dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'/IffsdL{ afx]s *@ hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] @% hgf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ / lzIfs, % ljBfyL{ / $$ hgf cGo JolQm /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o; Hofbltaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfM ldq ls cleefjs <

r ;+s6sfn ;s];Dd rf8} ;dfKt ug'{,

r ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf klg dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{,

r oxf“sf] e|i6frf/ / l9nfu':tL x6fpg tbf?stf cfjZos 5,

r dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0df ;]gf / ;Dj4 kIfn] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg' k5{,

pRr cf]xbfdf a:g] s'g} klg JolQmn] cfkm" e|d0fdf uPsf] a]nf ToxL b]zdf / ToxL b]zsf] af/]df k|foM o:tf] l6Kk0fL ub}{gg\ . t/ cd]l/sfsf ljb]zdGqLn] ;fj{hlgs / cf}krfl/s ?kd} ;/sf/, ;]gf / ;Dj4 kIfnfO{ o:tf] æ;NnfxÆ lbP . ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nsf] of] e|d0f -df3 %–^ ut]_ sltko b[li6n] o; cl3sf ljlzi6 cltly jf s"6gLlt1sf] e|d0feGbf leGg /x\of] . o; qmddf s}of}+ k/Dk/f / dof{bf 6'6\of] . cd]l/sfn] of] e|d0fdf ldqsf] eGbf cleefjssf] dfgl;stf k|bz{g u¥of] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL dGqLnfO{ c;fwf/0f ;Ddfg / cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . cd]l/sL dGqLn] JoQm u/]sf] h:tf ljrf/ c? b]zsf cltlyn] JoQm u/]sf eP / pgnfO{ k|bfg u/]h:tf] ;Ddfg / cj;/ c?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] eP pTkft x'g] lyof] . ;Qf?9 kf6L{ r'krfk a;] klg, sDtLdf jfdkGyL bn / cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o :jfledfgsf ;Rrf kx/]bf/ 7fGg] a'l4hLjLx? cjZo o;/L df}g a:g] lyPgg\ . t/ cd]l/sfnfO{ æ;fd|fHojfbLÆ / ;d;fdlos ljZjsf] bfbf dfGg]x?n] klg /x:odo k|sf/n] ;+od u/] . ;DejtM of] jftfj/0fsf] k|Tofe"lt kfP/ cd]l/sL dGqL cfkm\gf] bnjn ;lxt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vofnod} k;]/ xfn eO/x]sf] ;}lgs sf/jfxL af/] ljz]if cle?lrk"j{s æhfgsf/LÆ lnP .

jt{dfg ;Gbe{df cd]l/sfsf] ljb]z dGqLsf] e|d0f x'g' g]kfnsf] nflu 7"nf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo xf] . b'O{ b]zaLr bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] kf“r bzssf] cjlwdf g]kfnaf6 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhx? tyf k|wfgdGqLx? g} cg]s k6s cd]l/sf uP tfklg cd]l/sfsf] k//fi6«dGqLsf] of] klxnf] g]kfn e|d0f lyof] . ckjfbsf] ?kdf k~rfotsfndf @)@% ;fndf tTsfnLg pk/fi6«klt :ofO/f] PUGo' sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP, t/ sDo'lgi6x?sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'n] leotgfddf cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf] sf/0f PUGo'sf] ofqfk|lt lj/f]w hgfp"b} krf{ 5/]sf lyP . To;kl5 ef/t / kfls:tfg;Dd k|foM x/]s cd]l/sL /fi6«kltx? g} cfP, t/ g]kfndf ljb]zdGqL;Dd cfPsf lyPgg\ . h'g kl/l:yltdf sf]lng kfj]nsf] e|d0f eof], To;n] o;sf] dxTj emg\ a9\g uPsf] 5 . of] e|d0fsf] dfWodaf6 cd]l/sfn] k|hftGqk|lt :ki6 k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . kfj]n;+usf] s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 klg cfkm" k|hftGqjfbL ePsf] :ki6 u/L aS;]sf] k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . kfj]nn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vofnodf uP/ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lxt pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;}lgsx?n] klg dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

kfj]nn] of] e|d0fsf] qmddf ;}lgs–;Gbe{nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] b]lvof] . g]kfndf xfn k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf], zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] cd]l/sf / j]nfotaf6 pRr lzIff / k|ltIf0f xfl;n u/]sf] tyf kfj]n :jod\ cd]l/sfsf] ;}lgs sdf08/sf] gftfn] o'4df xf]ldPsf] -vf8L o'4df_ n] pgn] k|wfg;]gfklt ;lxt pRr clwsf/Lx?;+u s'/f ug{ tyf k|hftGqdf ;}lgsx?sf] e"ldsfaf/] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ rfxg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ s] pgL ;}lgs d'Vofno hfg'sf] jf:tljs k|of]hg Tolt dfq} xf] t < Tolt s'/f ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] s'g} dGqL jf lghfdtL sd{rf/L jfws x'g] lyP < kfj]n uPsf cGo 7fp"x?df ;jf/L dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, /fHodGqL ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x / k//fi6« dGqfno ;lxt ljleGg lgsfosf pRrflwsf/L x'Gy], t/ ;}lgs d'Vofno hfbf s;}sf] pkl:ylt /x]g . s]xL ;do cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh Toxf“ ;jf/L x'"bf k|wfgdGqL jf dGqLsf] cg'kl:yltdf uPsf] egL cfklQ k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] / ;]gfåf/f pQm sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL -Pjd\ /Iff dGqL_nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] t/ k|=d=n'lDjgL hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] k|=d=s} lgb]{zgdf /Iff ;lrj pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] :ki6Ls/0f lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ kfj]n hf“bf /Iff ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t 8flsPsf] lyPg . s'g} b]zdf dGqL ;}lgsx?;+u s'/f ug{ h+uL c8\8f uPsf] a]nf cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw pkl:yltsf] cfjZostf ;/sf/n] lsg b]v]g < o:tf] ljjfbf:kb sfo{qmd s;/L / s;sf] OR5fdf agfOof] <

cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqLsf] e|d0fsf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo kIf s] /x\of] eg] pgn] cft+sjfblj?4 / dfgjflwsf/sf] kIfdf k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kIfnfO{ eg] dxTj lbPgg\ . k|foM h'g;'s} b]zsf jl/i7 g]tfx? cfp"bf klg oxf“sf k|d'v g]tfx?;+u e]6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /flvG5 . t/ oxf“ s'g} klg kf6L{sf k|d'v;+u e]6\g] ?lr pgn] b]vfPgg\ . 5fof“ ;/sf/sf k|d'v dflgg] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf;+u klg e]6\g] sfo{qmd lyPg . dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s'g} sfo{qmd j]u/ k|=d=lgjf;df /flqef]hsf] a]nfdf s]xL ldg]6 kl/ro ug]{ / sf+u|];sf]eGbf Pdfn]sf] gLltdf s] leGgtf 5 eGg] atfpg] df}sf kfpg' ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ pk]Iff uf}0f agfP/ cd]l/sfn] s:tf] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f vf]h]sf] xf] < /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

h] eP klg, ;]gfsf] nflu rflx+ of] c;fwf/0f pknlAw / uf}/jsf] If0f ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;}lgsx?n] cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt b]vfPsf] :g]x / ;Ddfg 7fg]sf] kfOG5 . æcd]l/sfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] slt pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f xf] of]Æ, Ps pRr ;}lgs ;"q eG5– g]kfnsf] eljiosf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cToGt e/kbf]{ lgsfo xf] eGg] s'/fsf] klg k|df0f xf] of] . cd]l/sL dGqLsf] e|d0f kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf] cfTdjn emg\ a9]sf] 5 .

kfj]nn] cft+sjfblj?4 nl8/x]sf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf lyP . pgn] To; af/]df k|=d=;+u s'g} s'/f gePsf] / k|wfg;]gfklt;+u s'/f u/]kl5 to ul/g] hfgsf/L kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g} lbPsf lyP . ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;"rL klxn] g} tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . ;]gf nfdf] ;dob]lv cd]l/sL ;xof]usf] k|tLIffdf lyof] . cTofw'lgs / gof“ ;fwg / pks/0f lsGg ;/sf/n] /sd glbg] tyf c? b]zn] yf]qf / sfd gnfUg] ;fdfu|L dfq lbg] u/]sfn] cd]l/sL ;xof]u ck]lIft lyof] . s]xL dlxgf cl3 cd]l/sfdf cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f ePkl5 cd]l/sfn] cft+sjfblj?4 cleofg k|f/De ub}{ ckmuflg:tfgdf xdnf ug]{ sfo{qmd agfpbf g]kfnn] cd]l/sfnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld k|of]u ug{ lbg] nufot x/]s k|sf/sf] ;xof]u lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 Tof] cfzf emg\ a9]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{a'zn] To;sf] nflu g]kfnnfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] / g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ;dy{g lbPsf] lyof] . t/ kfj]nn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;a} df+u k"/f ug]{5g\ / To;sf] 3f]if0ff u/]/} hfg]5g\ eGg] cfzf rflx+ k"/f ePg . clxn];Dd kfj]nsf e|d0faf6 efjgfTds ;xof]u / dgf]j}1flgs Gofgf]kgdfq xfl;n ePsf] 5 . cg]s k|sf/sf] ;+s6 / qf;sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] a]nf o;nfO{ klg pknlAw 7fGg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

sf]O/fnf g} b]pjfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ rfxg' x'G5

g/xl/ cfrfo{

klxn] kf6L{sf] k|jQmf / k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v klg /xg' ePsf g]sfsf af}l4s JolQmTj g/xl/ cfrfo{n] kf6L{sf gLlt / lg0f{osf] JofVof ub}{ cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't u/] jfkt pk/f]Qm kb Tofu ug'{ k¥of] . t/ pxf“ clxn] klg g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo -lgjf{lrt_ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . /fhLgfdf sf08kl5 pxf“ / ;efkltaLr b'/L a9]sf] rrf{ 5 . oyfy{ s] xf] < ;d;fdlos k|;+ux?df pxf“sf] wf/0ff s] 5 < sf+u|];leqsf] u'6jGbLdf pxf“ clxn] stf x'g'x''G5 < o:tf lh1f;fx?sf] ;Gbe{df pxf“;+u lxhf] lnPsf] cGt/jftf{—

r d'n'sn] ;+s6sfnaf6 slxn] d'lQm kfpnf <

– o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];df Pp6f qmflGtsf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] qmflGt eg]sf] sf+u|];leq j}rfl/s qmflGt xf] . ljrf/sf cfwf/df 5nkmn ug]{ / dtdtfGt/ /fVg] ;fyLx?aLr Pp6f k|lqmof z'? eof] eg] j}rfl/s qmflGt ;Dej 5 .

r d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ gof“ lgsf; lbg g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{;+u s:tf] sfo{gLlt 5 <

– g]kfnL sf+u|];n] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sfnaf6 dfq d'lQm lbnfP/ k'Ub}g . d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofnfO{ g} ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ Ps dfq lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf 5 . oltv]/ b]z dfq xf]Og, sf+u|]; kf6L{ :jod\ g} ;+qmd0fsfndf 5 . k|hftflGqs k4lt klg ;+qmd0fdf 5 . oL ;a} Jofks ;+qmd0fnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf 5 .

r of] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ sf+u|];n] s;/L æ;'/lIft cjt/0fÆ b]nf t <

– o;sf nflu sf+u|]; kf6L{df k'g;{+/rgfsf] cfjZostf 5 . g]tfx?n] eg] h:tf] sf+u|];nfO{ k'/fgf] cj:yfdf xf]Og, kf6L{nfO{ gof“ 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ 9+un] cl3 a9fpg p;n] k|ydtM sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf / of]ubfgsf] l;+xfjnf]sg ug'{k5{ . bf];|f], @)$^ ;fnkl5 xfn;Ddsf] sf+u|];sf] e"ldsfsf] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ . oL b'j} dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] af/]df kf6L{n] j:t'k/s eP/ ;dLIff ug'{k5{ . /, o; k|;+udf jt{dfg g]t[Tjaf6 g} Tof] ;a} s'/f ;Dej x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf] . lsgeg] xfd|f kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] h] hlt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kYof]{, Tof] e};s]sf] 5 . ca, pxf“x?af6 g} gof“ e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ug'{ h?/L 5}g, Tof] ;Dej klg 5}g . To;}n] gof“ ;Gbe{df xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfO;s]sf] 5 .

r klxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+usf] g/xl/ cfrfo{ / clxn] k|jQmf / k|rf/ ljefuaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] g/xl/ cfrfo{df s] leGgtf 5 <

– g/xl/ cfrfo{ ablnPsf] 5}g . g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ lxhf] dfG5]x?n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u w]/} glhs b]Vbf klg d}n] pxf“;+u cfkm\gf egfO{x? :ki6;+u /fv]s} x'" . clxn] klg cfkm\gf egfO{ :ki6 9+un] /fv]sf] x'" .

r lul/hfafa';+u clxn] tkfO{sf] s] ljifodf s'/fsfgL x'G5 <

– d}n] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'vaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]kl5 klg d]/f] pxf“;+u ;+jfb ePsf] 5 . d}n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf ;Gbe{df pxf“;+u cfkm\gf s'/fx? /fv]sf] 5' . pxf“n] d]/f s'/fx? ;'Gg' ePsf] 5 . t/ d}n] cfkm\gf s'/fx? h'g 9+uaf6 /fv]sf] 5', tL s'/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ kl/l:yltdf ;DejtM clxn] ;efklt x'g'x'Gg, of] cnu s'/f xf] .

r kf6L{ ;efkltsf ?kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lsg kf6L{sf ;b:ox? JofVof ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ <

– o; af/]df lul/hfafa'n] klg s]xL af]Ng' ePsf] 5}g . pxf“n] s]jn …j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÚ gfdsf] Pp6f zLif{s pRrf/0f ug'{ePsf] 5, To;sf pk–zLif{sx? s] x'g\, To;leqsf ljifoj:t'x? s] x'g\ / To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfx? s] x'g\ eGg] af/]df pxf“n] klg s]xL eGg' ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] …j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f c:ki6 ePsf] 5 eg] To;df c? JofVoftf geP/ c:ki6 ePsf] xf]Og . pxf“n] g} o;af/]df :ki6 ug'{k5{ . o; af/]df kf6L{df Jofks 9+un] 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf 5 . 5nkmnn] g} :jtM :ki6tf lbg]5 .

r j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s] cf}lrTo 5 <

– o;sf] cf}lrTo g} 5}g eg]/ s;}n] eg]sf] 5}g . t/ o;sf] :j?k s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f hfGb} ghfgL To;sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df jx; ug'{ lg/y{s x'G5 .

r t/, k|wfgdGqLn] s] cfwf/df a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf xf]Og, /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos 5, eGg'eof] <

– of] ljjfb cGof}nu|:t dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] . xfdL yk cGof}n a9fp"b}5f}+ . a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] klg :ki6 s'/f cfPsf] 5}g, /fli6«o Pstf eg]sf] s] xf], Tof] klg :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . oL b'O{ cjwf/0ff Pp6} x'g\ jf leGg} x'g\ eGg] s'/f t To;dfly 5nkmn eP/ To;sf ljifoj:t'x? cufl8 cfP kl5 dfq eGg ;lsG5 .

r t/, tkfO{+ clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u glhs x'g'x'G5 lg <

– d ;w}+ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLsf] glhs} x'G5' . lsgeg] kf6L{ ;b:osf] ?kdf Tof] d]/f] st{Jo klg xf] . t/, ljifout / b[li6sf]0fsf ?kdf d]/f cfkm\gf wf/0ff lxhf] klg lyP, cfh klg 5g\ / ef]ln klg /xg]5g\ .

r t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;kmn k|wfgdGqL agfpg tkfO{+ leqL ?kn] nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 elgG5 lg <

– leqL ?ksf] s] s'/f, d cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg aflx/L ?kd} ;lqmo 5' . a? rfx] hlt ;lqmo x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL d]/f] kf6L{sf] /x'Gh]n d]/f] k"0f{ ;xof]u /lx/xg]5 . b]pjfhLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg], gagfpg] eGg] s'/f kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?sf] s'/f xf] . t/, kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?n] ha s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfp"5g\ eg] Tof] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kf6L{sf k|To]s ;b:osf] st{Jo xf] .

r kf6L{sf c? g]tfx?n] klg o:t} rfx]sf 5g\ t <

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf ;kmn eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rfxgf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . lsgeg] pxf“n] af/Daf/ cfkm"n] NofPsf x/]s s'/fx? k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg / ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ NofPsf] x'" eg]/ elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] s'/fdf cljZjf; ug'{kg]{ d s'g} sf/0f b]lVbg\ . To;}n] ;efklt nufot xfdL ;a} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .

r k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] d"n wf/ 5f]8]/ c? s;}sf] Ozf/fdf sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] eGg] cfz+sf klg ul/G5 lg <

– To;sf] ;Defjgf tTsfn d b]lVbg\ . t/ To:tf] ePdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{sf] nIo / p2]Zodf Nofpg] k|oTg x'g]5 . kf6L{sf] p2]Zo g} k|d'v xf], c? s'/f uf}0f .

r sltko s'/fdf /fhf / k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6} af]nL cfPsf] 5 lg <

– xfd|f] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLsf] af]nL g} /fhfsf] af]nL xf] .

r tkfO{+sf] ljrf/nfO{ sf+u|];sf] æb]pjf ;d"xÆn] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 <

– k|ydtM d b]pjf ;d"x eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} dfGotf lbGg . To:tf ;d"xsf] klxrfg 5}g . d of] s'/f lsg ul//x]sf] 5' eg], k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf b]pjfnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg] sf+u|];s} ;f+;bx? x'g\ . ltg} ;f+;b slxn] lul/hfafa'nfO{ g]tf agfp"5g\, slxn] z]/axfb'/nfO{ g]tf agfp"5g\, slxn] lsz'ghLnfO{ g]tf agfp"5g\ . To;}n] oxf“ d …;d"xÚ stf vf]Hg hfg] < d ;d"xsf] ;Gbe{df hfGg . s]xL dfG5]x? cfkm\gf :jfy{sf vflt/ ljleGg 7fp"df hd]/ a;]sf x'g ;S5g, To;nfO{ d ;}4flGts ?kdf …;d"xÚ :jLsf/ ulb{g .

r sf+u|];df To:tf] æ;d"xÆ g} 5}g <

– To:tf] …;d"xÚ aGg} ;s]sf] 5}g . ;d"x t ljifout ?kdf x'G5 . clxn] t d :ki6 ?kdf eG5', :jfy{x?sf] 8km\kmf sf+u|];df al9/x]sf] 5, gLlt / sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t ;d"x 5}g .

r t/ sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] g} To:tf] 8km\kmfsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;sf] kf6L{df lsg lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5}g <

– o:tf] k|j[lQsf] kf6L{df x/38L lhNnf lhNnfdf lj/f]w e}/x]sf] 5 .

r sf+u|];df ;Qfsf nflu Psn] csf]{nfO{ v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ lsg bf]xf]/L /xG5 <

– o:tf] k|j[lQaf6 k|wfgdGqL cflQg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . olb cflQg' ePsf] 5 eg] of] k|wfgdGqLsf] sdhf]/L xf] . k|wfgdGqL h'g lbzf / af6f]df x'Olsg' eof], To;n] klg pxf“nfO{{ To:tf] dx;'; u/fPsf] x'g ;S5 . pxf“n] kf6L{sf] p2]Zo / nIo cg'?k sfd ug'{ kYof]{ . o;af6 g} pxf“nfO{ ;'/Iff k|flKt x'G5 . cGoyf axQ/} hgfsf] dlGqd08n agfP klg pxf“nfO{ ;'/Iff k|flKt x'"b}g . of] tYonfO{ dx;"; gu/];Dd pxf“ lg/Gt/ ;Gqf;df /xg' k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

yk ;xof]u ug]{

g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0f emg\ pbf/ / Jofjxfl/s x'"b} uPsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . xfn} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{, cft+sjfb;+u d'sfljnf ug{ x/ k|sf/sf] d2t lbOg] / jfl0fHo ;lGw klg ;'Nemfpg] arg lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t 8f=cfO{=kL= l;+xn] jfhk]oLsf] Tof] jrgn] d"t{?k lng] ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t l;+xn] cl:t a'wjf/ l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf ljrf/n] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ljleGg kIfdf pTkGg s]xL z+sf ;dfKt u/]sf] 5 .

k~rfotsfndf g]kfnn] rLg;+u s]xL xftxltof/ vl/b ubf{ ef/tn] ltgtfs rsf]{ u'gf;f] u/]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{ /fhb"t l;+xn] g]kfnn] ef/tafx]s h'g;'s} d'n'saf6 xftxltof/ NofP klg cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ cfklQ gx'g] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– æxltof/ sxf“af6 Nofpg] eGg] g]kfnsf] Psbd} lghL dfdnf xf] . ;fj{ef}d g]kfnn] s'g d'n'saf6 s] lng ;S5 egL ef/t ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ub}{g .Æ

sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?sf dfemdf /fhb"t 8f=l;+xn] ef/tLo kqklqsfn] g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df s] 5fK5 / s:tf] cg'dfg u5{ eGg]lt/ gnfUg g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfu|x klg ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] Ps csf]{ k|;+udf g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef/tn] lgs6af6 cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] / o;af/] /fhf, k|wfgdGqL / k//fi6« dGqL nufot ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf] tx;Dd 5nkmn w]/} r/0fdf e};s]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} g]kfn / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx?aLr ;xsfo{ ePsf] eGg]af/] cfkm"n] klg s]xL ;do cl3 ;'g]sf] / o:tf s'/fsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ef/t ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] / b'a} d'n'ssf u'Ktr/ lgsfoaLr cft+sjfb ;DaGwL lg/Gt/ ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt cem :ki6;+u l6Kk0fL ub}}{ /fhb"t 8f=l;+xn] eGg'eof]– olb dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ef/tdf n's]/ a;]sf] kfOPdf To:tf cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL sf/jfxL ug{ ef/t ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/tdf ca slxn] klg k|>o kfpg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0fsf nflu ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ b'O{j6f x]lnsf]K6/ pknAw u/fO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhb"t 8f=l;+xn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] c? yk xftxltof/ kfof] eg] yk x]lnsf]K6/ nufot cGo k|lt/Iff ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg ef/t ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn–ef/taLr jfl0fHo ;lGw cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq} gjLs/0f x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ g]kfn ef/tLaLr ljBdfg ;Ldf ;d:of cfufdL ;g\ @))# leq ;dfwfg x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn / ef/t b'O{ bfh'efO ;/xsf] ldq x'g\ / bfh' / efOsf]aLr hlxn] klg ;d:of eO/xG5 / Tof] ;f}xfb|{tfk"j{s ;dfwfg klg x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;d:of / g]kfnL efjgfsf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf g]kfn ef/tLaLrsf] ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 x'g] atfpg' eof] .

o;}aLr, lxhf] l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fs{sf dxf;lrj So"Pd/p /lxdn] cft+sjfbnfO{ ;fs{sf s'g} klg ;b:o /fi6«x?n] k|>o lbg gx'g] /fo k|s6 ub}{ ;fs{ cft+sjfb / cft+ssf/L sfo{sf] lj?4 /lx/xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ eof] .

æca Tof] l;gf] vfg] s'/fdf nfUb}gf}+Æ

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/f eGg] dfgj clwsf/jfbLsf] wf]sf k"/f ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 b]lvPsf ljs[lt, lj;+ultx? pbfËf] kfg'{sf ;fy;fy} ;/sf/sf sdL, sdhf]/Lx? Ps–Ps u/]/ k|:t't u/L k|=d=l;t To;sf] pQ/ dfUg] pgLx?sf] of]hgf ut d+unjf/ ;DkGg eof] . cfkm"n] z'?b]lv g} ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf jt{dfg ;+ljwfglgdf{tf Pjd\ ;efd'v ;d]t /xL ;Sg' ePsf bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] g} lgDtf u/L …k"/f ;doÚ a;]/ ;a}sf s'/f ;'Gg';\ / a:t'l:ylt atfOlbg';\ eGb} cfu|x u/]+ kl5 k|=d= b]pjf tof/ x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

9'+ufgf cfkm}+ cWoIf /xg' ePsf] ;+;bLo cWoog ;+:yfkgfn] g} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

pQm cfof]hgf ;+s6sfn rf8} 6'+Uofpg, ;]gf kl/rfng /f]Sg tyf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ km]l/ jftf{df Nofpg cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} an k'¥ofpg c? dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;d]tsf] k/fdz{df 9'+ufgfsf] ;+:yfn] ug{ nfu]sf] 7fg]/ b]pjf sl:;P/ Toxf“ k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . oBlk pQm sfo{qmddf g]=sf, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{l;t ;DalGwt jf}l4s JolQmTjx?, s'g} kf6L{df gnfu]sf :jtGq a'l4hLjLx?, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} kIfw/ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ / l6Kk0fL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o;/L ljrf/ k|:t't ug]{x?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'g{g/l;+x s]=;L=, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ljdn]Gb| lglw, emngfy vgfn, /3'hL kGt, ;L=kL=d}gfnL, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, Zofd >]i7, z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo, xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]n, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, u0f]z kl08t, 8f=dLgf cfrfo{, ;'jf]w Kofs'/]n, 8f=zfGtf yklnof, 8f= 8Da/gf/fo0f ofbj, w'|jxl/ clwsf/L, ;'/]z cfrfo{, k|f= dfl0fsnfn >]i7, 8f= dw' l3ld/] cflb x'g'x'GYof] .

t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] pkl:yt l;+uf] ;d'bfonfO{ g} dfcf]jfbLsf kIfw/ h:tf] 7fg]/ pQ]hs 9+un] k|:t't x'g'eof] . pxf“sf :j/ z}nL / k|:t'lt b]v]/ ;a} rlst eP . t/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/f eg] k|i6;+u /fVg' eof] . s'g} k|=d=n] cfkm"n] k|lts"n 7fg]sf] gful/s ;d'bfonfO{ Tolt ;do lbPsf] / ;a}sf] s'/f ?lrk"j{s ;'g]sf] rflx+ lj/n} kfOG5 . Pslt/ w}o{ csf]{lt/ pQ]hgf . of] sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ k|=d=b]pjfn] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLl;t tTsfn jftf{ ug{ tTk/ gePsf] / dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] ;}lgs sf/jfxLnfO{ cem ;zQm kfg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] efif0fsf] k"0f{ ljj/0fM

of] ;/sf/ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf] . To;}sf/0f tkfO{+x? xfdLnfO{ of ;/sf/nfO{ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lvnfkmdf hf“b} hfg'x'Gg . of] lsg xf] < d}n] a'em\g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . clxn] t dfcf]jfbLsf] lvnfkmdf uP/ v'n]/ af]Ng ;Sg'x'Gg eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;g cfof] eg] of] a}7s ;ef ug{ kfpg'x'G5 ls kfpg' x'Gg oxf“ < Tof] a'em\g'k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf d g} ;a}eGbf a9\tf nfu]sf] dfG5] x'" . ;f“lRrs} d}n] s] ;f]r]+ eg] b]zsf ;d:ofx? /Qmkftn] ;dfwfg x'g] xf]Og . g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ cgfxsdf xTof u/]/–df/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g, zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] g} ;dfwg u/f}+ eg]/ pgLx?n] eg] hlt sfd ul/lbPsf] 5' . ;f/f ck/flwnfO{ 5f]l8lbP" . !)–!@ hgf dflg;nfO{ dfg]{ / xTof u/]sf dfG5]nfO{ klg d}n] 5f]l8lbP" . ;f/f pgLx?nfO{ nfu]sf d'2f lkmtf{ ul/lbP" . dfkmL lbnfP", ;'/Iff lgodfjnL;d]t lkmtf{ ul/lbP" . ;a} s'/f u/]+ clg clGtddf uP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f u/]+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lbg] d;+u clwsf/ 5 < of] ;+ljwfgdf s] 5}g < tkfO{+x?n] s] rfxg] xf] < ;+ljwfgdf s] kl/jt{g rflxof] < eGbfv]l/ af]Nb}–af]Nb}gg\ . cfly{s–;fdflhs s'/f t ;a} kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf 5 lg . To;}n] xfd|f] t vf; /fhgLlts s'/f xf] eg]/ eG5g\ . t/ n To;f] eP /fhgLlts s'/f

g} u/f}+ eg]+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;DaGwdf k|hftGqdf k"/f ax; rnfpg';\, tkfO{+x? /fli6«o ax; rnfpg';\ / cGtl/d ;/sf/df cfpg';\ / r'gfjdf hfcf}+ . tkfO{+x?n] ax'dt Nofpg'eof] eg] t tkfO{+x?n] vf]h]sf] k"/f eOxfN5 lg . hgtfsf] dt kfPkl5 t eOxfNof] lg eg]/ klg d}n] eg]+ . hgtfsf] ax'dt NofPkl5 ToxL+af6 hgdt a'lemG5 ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f . t/ aGb's af]s]sf e/df k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] cfh b'O{ ;o, kf“r;o aGb'ssf] s'/f dfGb} hfg] xf] ef]ln b'O{ xhf/ aGb's p7fpg]x?sf] s'/f dfGg] ls gdfGg] < of] xf] cxd\ ;jfn . of] s'/f s;}n] af]Nb}g . k|hftGqdf aGb'ssf] e/df ;Qf kl/jt{g u/fpg ;lsGg / kfOGg . xltof/sf] cfGbf]ng ug{ kfOGg . To;sf/0f cfh gful/s ;dfhn] ;a}eGbf klxnf xltof/ lj?4sf] ;dfh agfpg' k¥of] . aGb's pgLx?n] g} af]s]sf x'g\ .

cfly{s–;fdflhs ;'wf/sf s'/fx? ug'{kg]{ xf]nfg\ . t/ ca oxf“ s] ug]{ < k};f hlt ;'/IffnfO{ lbg'kg]{ eof] xfdLn] . ca cem a9L s/ nufpg'k5{ . tkfO{+x?n] s] eGg'ePsf] xf] < ha;Dd xltof/ a'emfp"b}gg\ ha;Dd dfcf]jfbLx? nl8/xG5g\, ta;Dd ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;kmntfsf;fy sf/jfxL ug{ kl/rflnt u5{ . Tof] To;sf] nflu :jb]zs} ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6} ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 / olb ePg eg] ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u NofP/ eP klg cfkm\gf] sfddf ;/sf/n] ;kmntf k|fKt u5{ . aGb'ssf] e/df ;Qf lng ;ls+b}g . oxf“ sf7df8f}+df t s]xL klg 5}g . tkfO+{ xfdLnfO{ k'ln;n] kqmfp unf{ eGg] 8/ 5 t/ ufp"df dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfg{ klg ;S5 . s'g lbg dfl/lbg] xf] yfxf 5}g . /ft sf6\g 8/ 5 . ufp"df lsg hfGg gful/s ;dfh < hxf“ dfG5] s'g a]nfdf dl/lbG5 eGg]5 . sf7df8f}+df a;]/ gful/s ;dfhsf] s'/f ug{ kfOG5 < ufp"df hfg';\, d k7fp"5' . To;vfnsf dfG5]x?nfO{ x]g'{;\ clg tkfO{ cfkm}+x? dnfO{ w}o{ u'dfof] eGg'xf]nf / l/;fxf eGg'xf]nf .

d;"u l/kf]6{ 5, Pp6f dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tfn] of] jftf{ eg]sf] l;gf] xf] . xfdL l;gf] kmflnlbG5f}+ . pgLx? ToxL l;gf] vfg] eg]/ 5nkmn u5{g\ . kf“rtf/] xf]6]ndf km]l/ ldl6ª ub{5g\ . of] l;gf] s;/L af“8]/ vfg] eg]/ ldl6Ë ub}{5g\ . jftf{ eGg] xfd|f] Pp6f l;gf] kmfn]sf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ . km]l/ ToxL l;gf]df clNemgL xfdL < d t ;f“lRrs} OdfGbf/ /x]sf] lyP" ls jftf{ ug]{ eg]/ . t/ ToxL aLrd} pgLx? efu]/ uP . oxf“ jftf{ klg ug]{ pxf“ cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf klg agfpg] jftf{ eg]/ cfqmd0fsf] tof/L ug]{ < ca klg km]l/ ToxL u/fpg] d}n] < aGb's a'emfpg eGg';\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ . k]ml/ jftf{ eGof] < o'4lj/fd eGof] s] s] eG5g\ ;a} dfGb} uof] eg] csf]{ 7fp"df cfqmd0f u/fpg] < jftf{ ug]{ s'/f t ;f“rf] ?kdf ePs} xf] lg . o;}n] ca xltof/ a'emfpg' kb{5 . Tof] :jefljs s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx? csf]{ 7fp"df cfqmd0f ug{ tof/ ug{ lbgsf] nflu km]l/ jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 < wf]sf lbPsfx? k]ml/ wf]sf lbGg eGg] s] Uof/]G6L 5 < xfdLnfO{ eGg'eGbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eGg';\, tkfO{+x? . sf]xL lgbf]{if dfG5] kqmfp k/]sf] 5 eg] dfkm kfpm" . To;nfO{ 5f]8f}+nf . uNtL xf]nf /] . t/ rfx]+ Tof] dfgj clwsf/jfbL g} lsg gxf];\ dfcf]jfbL /x]5 eg] To;nfO{ 5f]l8Gg . of] z'4 s'/f xf] . of] g;xg] s'/f xf] . rfx]+ Tof] kqsf/ xf];\, rfx]+ Tof] h'g;'s} xf];\ . hf] dfcf]jfbLx?;+u ;+nUg 5, dfcf]jfbL;+u ldnf]dtf] u/]sf] 5, ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf 5f]l8g]jfnf 5}g . of] ;To s'/f xf] . of] x'g' klg k5{ . s]xL c;'ljwf 5 oxf“ . o;df uNtL klg xf]nf . To;sf] nflu ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] s'/f s] a'em\g'k¥of] eg] of] kl/l:yltdf ;+s6 5 b]zdf . ;+s6 ePsf]nfO{ ;+s6 5 geGg] ;]gfsf dfG5] d/]sf 5g\, k'ln;sf dfG5] d/]sf 5g\ / cfd gful/s d/]sf 5g\ . s] ltgLx? g]kfnL dfG5] xf]Ogg\ < tL tkfO{+x?s} zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf lyP . ltgLx?nfO{ dfbf{v]l/ s]xL gx'g], &@ jif{sf] a[4f dfbf{ klg s]xL gx'g] . t/ Pp6f dfcf]jfbL dbf{ s/fpg] < of] xf] x]g]{ < ;]gf dbf{, k'ln; dbf{ / lgbf]{if gful/sx? dbf{ sf]xL gaf]Ng] lsg < dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f ubf{ 8/fpg] < tkfO{+x? pgLx?sf] zf;g g} cfof] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 < dnfO{ yfxf 5, tkfO{+x? ;a} dfcf]jfbL;+u ys{dfg x'g'x'G5 s'g a]nf xfG5g\ eg]/ . oxf“ c? s;}sf] cft+s 5}g, cft+s 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s 5 . oxf“ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;a}df k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfpg';\ 5fltdf xft /fv]/ ;f]Rg';\ ls /fHon] c? ljsNksf ?kdf s] ug{ ;S5 < To;sf/0f of] k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] s'/f xf] . /fhfnfO{ z+sf ug]{ < ;]gfnfO{ z+sf ug]{ < h;n] oxf“ ;f/f b]zsf] a}+s n'l6/x]sf] 5, b]zdf cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] 5, p;nfO{ tkfO{+x?n] s]xL geGg], p;nfO{ z+sf gug]{ / dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L eGg] < t/ cfkm\g} b]zsf] /fhfnfO{ z+sf ug]{ < cfkm\g} b]zsf] ;]gfnfO{ z+sf ug]{ < b]zs} lrGtf ug'{;\ g . z+sf u/]/ oxf“ cljZjf; a9fpg] < To;}n] clxn] cfPsf] ;+s6 k|hftGqdfly s} ;+s6 xf] . k|hftGqsf] lvnfkmdf dfcf]jfbL cfPsf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < r'gfj lsg n8\b}gg\ pgLx? < 7Ls 5 r'gfj lgikIf s;/L u/fpg] < To;sf nflu k|of; u/f}+, 5nkmn u/f}+ g . r'gfjdf efu lng xfdLx?n] elg/x]s} 5f}+ . t/ r'gfjdf efu ln+b}gg\ eg] aGb'ssf] andf t x'"b}x'"b}g . Tof] s'g} klg xfntdf ;kmn x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ eg]/ wf]sf lbO;s]sf xf]Ogg\ xfdLnfO{ < jftf{ e+u dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xf] ls xfdLn] < h;n] jftf{df wf]sf lbof], jftf{ e+u u¥of], p;nfO{ bf]if lbg' 5}g pN6f] xfdLnfO{ bf]if < To:tf] klg sxL+ x'G5 < of] klg sxL+ x'G5 < of] klg sxL+ Gofo xf] <

cfly{s ;'wf/ s] s;/L ug]{ < k};f hlt ;'/Iffdf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ;'wf/ u?"nf eg]sf] g} lyP" t/ ca sxf“af6 ug]{ < b]znfO{ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg}k¥of] . e|i6frf/sf] ;DaGwdf Pp6f ljw]os agfP/ ;a} kf6L{nfO{ k7fPsf] 5' . Pdfn]sxf“ klg k7fPsf] 5', g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{df k7fPsf] 5' . xf]Og l56f] n] eGg'x'G5 eg] ef]ln cWofb]z cfp"5 oxf“ . xf]Og eg] ;+;b\af6 kf; u/fP/ cfp"5 . To;} t s;}nfO{ klg kqmfp ug{ ;lsGg lg . of] t k|hftGq xf] . sfg'g agfpg'k¥of], Pp6f lgsfo 5 . To;nfO{ kl/rfng ug'{k¥of] . s;nfO{ sxf“ uP/ ;dft]/ h]ndf xfnf}+ < To;f] ug{ sxf“ kfOG5 < s]sf cfwf/df h]n k7fpg] < To;sf] t Pp6f k|lqmof x'G5 .

ca of] cfb]zsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f & sf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . ca of] cfb]z eGg] lgjf/0f eGg] zAb 5 . of] cfb]z kf]h]l6esf nflu Nofpg] ls, g]u]l6esf nflu Nofpg] < oxf“ jlsnx? klg x'g'x'G5 . t/ of] pkwf/f & sf] dtnj s] xf] < lgjf/0f eGg]5 . cem c? s8f ub}{ hfg] xf] ls xf]Og Tof] < ca cem s8f u/]/ ToxL & pkwf/fn] eGg'x'G5 eg] 7Ls 5– NofOlbG5 s] eof] < xf]Og eg] sxf“ /f]lsPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ cfd;ef ug{, a}7s ug{, 5nkmn ug{ < d}n] uNtL g} x'"b}g eGg] vf]h]sf] xf]Og . gof“ s'/f] xf]– zfxL ;]gf nfu" ubf{v]l/ slt 7fp"df uNtL xf]nf, ;'wf/ xf]nf . ;'wfb}{ klg uPsf 5f}+ . ef]ln klg ;'wf/ x'G5 . d :jod\ k|hftGqsf] lvnfkmdf hfGg eGg] ljZjf; u/]/ a:g'k5{ . cfkm\g} b]zsf] ;]gfnfO{ / /fhfnfO{ cljZjf; u/]/ slt lbg rN5 oxf“ < clxn] t klxnf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7Ls u/f}+ g . To;df ;xof]u x'g'k5{ . Psrf]l6 wf]sf lbO;s]sf ltg} dfcf]jfbLsf em'6f s'/f oxf“ lsg Nofpg] < ;+s6sfnn] xfgL ub}{g– s]xL sdhf]/Lx? 5g\ eg] ;'wfg{ sf]lzz ul/g]5 . sf7df8f}+ k'ln;n] kqmfp u5{ ls eGg] 7/ 5 . t/ ufp"df sltv]/ xTof x'g] xf] eGg] 8/ 5 . o;df s'g rflx" 8/ vt/f xf] < gful/s q:t 5g\ ufp"df . dfl/lbG5f}+ eGb} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . of] dfg]{ 8/af6 d'Qm u/fpg';\ . of] ;+s6sfn ef]ln lkmtf{ x'G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ufp" ufp"df ;+s6sfn nufPsf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfhn] dnfO{ eGg] clwsf/ g} 5}g . d}n] t jftf{ u/]s} x'" . d}n] wf]sf lbPsf] xf]Pg . ca gcfpmg\ jftf{df dnfO{ s] x'G5 < lxDdt 5 eg] aGb's a'emfpm / jftf{df cfpm eGg';\ . xf]Og eg] d;+u s'/f u/]/ s]xL x'"b}g < d t ;a}sf] eGbf a9L jftf{ ug{ rfx]sf] dfG5] x'" . olt nlrnf] eP" ls dnfO{ g} dfcf]jfbL klg elgof] lg < dfcf]jfbLsf] k|jQmf klg elgof] lg < dfcf]jfbLx?;+u 3'"8f 6]Sof] klg elgof] . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnhL klg w]/} nlrnf] eof] eg]/ d;+u l/;fpg' ePsf] xf], of] d}n] em'6 af]n]sf] 5}g . jftf{ ubf{v]l/ 3'"8f 6]Sof] eGg], wf]sf dfcf]jfbLn] lbg] clg km]l/ pgLx?nfO{ s]xL geGg] dnfO{ dfq} eGg] < sxf“sf] Gofo xf] of] < To;}n] jftf{df pgLx?n] wf]sf lbPsf 5g\– pgLx?n] :ki6;+u ljZjf; lbnfpg xltof/ a'emfpg ;s] eOuof] lg . d To;sf] kIfdf klg 5}g . lsgls s]–s] s'/f rflxof] . ;+ljwfgdf < Tof] s'/f t eGg'k¥of] lg < ;+ljwfg;ef t s] sf nflu xf], s] sf nflu < ef]ln PsbnLo ;j{;QfjfbL agfpgsf nflu xf]nf /] < sxf“ dfG5' d < hgtfn] dfg] klg d dflGbg . xfdL k|hftGqsf nflu n8]/ cfPsf xf}+ . ef]ln PsbnLo ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g nfu" ug{ vf]h] eg] xfdL sxf“ hfG5f}+ < lxhf] k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf] xf}+ < To;}n] dfcf]jfbLs} g]tfn] jftf{ eGg] l;gf] kmfn]sf xf}+ oL a'h'{+jfx? . l;gf] vfg] s'/fdf e'ln/x]sf 5g\ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ca xfdL Tof] l;gf] vfg] s'/fdf nfUb}gf}+ .

cys of]4fnfO{ >4f~hln

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cys of]4f Pj+ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] cfh ;Kt/Ldf clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/b}5 . cl:t a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+df x[bo3ft e} lbj+ut x'g' ePsf :juL{o l;+xsf] zanfO{ lxhf] x]lnsK6/af6 /fhlj/fh k'¥ofp"bf ckf/ hg;d'bfon] pxf“k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= !(*% df ;Kt/Lsf] sf]Onf8Ldf hlGdg' ePsf l;+x :ki6 jQmf / k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd :juL{o l;+xn] k|hftGq, dfgj clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf] jsfnt ul//xg' eof] . @))# ;fndf g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnPkl5 !* jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} /fhgLlts If]qdf xf]ldg' ePsf :juL{o l;+x /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf of]4f ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ePs} sf/0f k6s k6s u/L & jif{ h]n / !! jif{ lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg' k/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Kt/Lsf] cWoIf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k"jf{~rnsf] ;+of]hs ;d]t /lx;Sg' ePsf :juL{o uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x @)$@ ;fndf ;Kt/Laf6 /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o aGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf kl5 @)$* / @)%! ;fndf ePsf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ;Kt/L If]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g' eof] . @)%! ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rg kl5 ag]sf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/x?df :juL{o l;+xn] ljleGg dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ @)%^ ;fnb]lv /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o /x"b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . æ;fbf hLjg–pRr ljrf/Úsf] cfbz{af6 k|]l/t h'emf? g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ x/]s k|sf/sf] zf]if0fsf] lj?4 x'g'x'GYof] / t/fO{af;Lx?sf] d;Lxfsf] ?kdf k|ltli7t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ t/fO{af;Lx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;bf ;+3if{/t /xg' eof] . pxf“sf] lgwg ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] nflu, cem t/fO{af;Lx?sf nflu ck"/0fLo Iflt xf] . k|hftGqsf nflu ;dlk{t c6n of]4fnfO{ xflb{s >4f~hln †