;/sf/ Pp6f csf]{ ;+s6df km:of]
ah]6 k|:t'lt ljjfbf:kb x'g] M lgjf{rg cfof]udf b]pjfsf] bfjL sdhf]/

cfkm\gf] ;d"xn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ?kdf dfGotf kfpg] / kf6L{sf] k/Dk/fut r'gfj lrGx sAhf ug]{ ;/sf/kIfLo …afuLÚx? ca lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/L kIfsf] bjfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg, P]g, ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] ljwfg, k|df0f / b:tfj]hx?sf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ug]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd cfof]unfO{ b'a} kIfn] k|:t't u/]sf] cfwf/ / k|df0fx?sf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] u/fPsf] e]nfnfO{ g]sfsf] dxflwj]zg eGg gldNg], Tof] e]nfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efkltaf6 To;/L x6fpg g;Sg] tyf b]pjfsf] e]nfdf g]sfsf ax';+Vos dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw pkl:yt ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 ;/sf/ æolb pgLx?nfO{ g} dfGotf lbg] eP ;s];Dd l9nf] lg0f{o ug'{Æ eGb} ca gof“ kf6L{sf] lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] rf8} g} cfkm"x?nfO{ cdfGo u/]df g]sfsf] gfddf 8flsPsf e]nfx? ljkmn x'g] tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf e]6\g] cj;/ u'Dg] ePsfn] klg k|=d= b]pjf cfof]unfO{ cNdNofpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . k|=d= b]pjf cl:t;Dd æcfof]un] xfd|} kIfdf lg0f{o u5{Æ eGb} ægq b'O{ hgf gof“ cfo'Qm lgo'Qm u/]/ klg lg0f{o u/fp“5'Æ elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] lgo'lQm ;Dj}wflgs kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df dfq x'g] / Tof] clxn] ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] pxf“sf] pT;fx lzlyn ePsf] 5 . ca pxf“n] k|:t't ug]{ ah]6 klg ljjfbdf kg]{ ;+efjgf 5 .

;+ljwfg, P]g, lgod / sfg'gnfO{ ank"j{s ldr]/ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ ;/sf/ km]l/ Psk6s ;+ljwfgsf] csf]{ wf/fdf ah| k|xf/sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . kl;{ @$ ut] ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm}+n] ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ah]6 Pp6f ;fgf] ;df/f]xaLr 3f]if0ff ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/nfO{ c+s'z nufpg] /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;bg lj36g u/]/ b'a}lt/sf af6fx? y'g]/ Nofpg nfluPsf] ah]6df To:tf y'k|} s'/fx? ;dfj]z ul/b}5g\, h;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;DalGwt wf/f / ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] JofVofn] /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ btf{ x'g lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ / ;jf]{Rrdf rln/x]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;Ddflgt cbfntnfO{ wDSofpg] ;/sf/sf nflu oL s'/fx? aGwgsf/L xf]nfg\ egL dfGg ;lsGg . ;/sf/af6 ;+ljwfg km]l/ anfTs[t x'"b}5 . ah]6 h;/L tof/ kfl/b}5 lgjf{rg lhTgsf nflu h] h:tf of]hgf x'"b}5g, ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ h;/L c;fwf/0f ?kn] a[l4 ul/b}5 To;n] cfly{s sfo{ k|0ffnLdf uDeL/ cf3ft kfg]{ dfq xf]Og b]zdf 7"nf] cfly{s lj>[+vntf Nofpg] ;+efjgf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lg0f{ox? jfWosf/L x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf g} pQm s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (^-@_ df d'2f dfldnfsf /f]xdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] sfg'gsf] JofVof jf k|ltkfbg u/]sf] sfg'gL l;4fGt >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf ;j} c8\8f cbfntx?n] dfGg'kg]{5 elgPsf] 5 . ah]6 k|:t't x'g] / kfl/t x'g] lgsfo eg]sf] ;+;b\ g} xf], ;+;b\ aflx/ Pp6f ;df/f]x u/L ah]6 Nofpg' ;+ljwfgtM ldNb}g . @)%@ ;fn ebf} !@ ut] ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nfn] of] s'/f :ki6tfsf;fy ls6fgL g} u/]sf] 5 . km};nfsf] Tof] c+z–

æk|ltlglw;efnfO{ lj36g ug{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbg'sf] k|of]hg k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|efjxLg agfpg jf pQ/bfoL zf;g Joj:yfsf] dd{nfO{ lg/fb/ ug{ xf]Og . k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt /fh:j tyf ;+ljwfg / ljlgof]hg P]gåf/f ljlgof]lht x'g] /sdx? v'nfP/ /fh:j / Joosf] jflif{s cg'dfg ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgx?sf] ;+o'Qm clwj]]zgdf k]z x'g' kg]{ ls6fgL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x'"bfx'"b} cy{dGqLaf6 a]Un} lsl;dsf] ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+;b\ afx]s cGoq To:tf] cg'dfg cyf{t\ jflif{s jh]6 k]z ug]{, ;+ljwfgsf] w/f #^ sf] pkwf/f -&_ cGtu{tsf] sfd rnfp dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgjf{rgsf] cjlw;DdnfO{ clgjfo{ ;/sf/L vr{sf] nflu dfq ;+lrt sf]ifaf6 pwf/f] jf k]ZsLsf] ?kdf /sd vr{ ug{ cfjZos cWofb]z Nofpg'sf] ;§f cfkm\gf] gLlt / jflif{s sfo{qmdx? pb\3f]lift u/]/ tL ;a} sfo{qmdx?sf nflu ;+;bLo cg'df]bg ljgf cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ ;+lrt sf]ifaf6 /sd ljlgof]lht ug]{ / s/sf] b/df kl/jt{g ug]{, / ;+lrt sf]ifdfly Jooef/ x'g] u/L C0f lng] cjf~5gLo / c;+;bLo k/Dk/f ljsl;t ub}{ uPsf] xfd|f] b]zdf dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] lj?4sf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf gu/] klg ;Qfdf a;L /xg kfpg] xf] eg] lj36gsf] clwsf/ eGbf cljw]zg cfx\jfg ug]{ / cGTo ug]{ clwsf/ cem a9L vt/gfs x'g ;Qm5 .Æ

;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] sfg'gsf] JofVof / k|ltkfbg u/]sf] of] sfg'gL l;4fGt of] ldlt;Dd km]/jbn ePsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ csf]{ l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePsf] 5}g . of] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePkl5 To;sf] alv{nfkm x'g] u/L ah]6 NofOg nfluPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . of] glh/ adf]lhd ;/sf/n] sfd ug]{ xf] eg] clgjfo{ ;/sf/L vr{, pwf/f] jf k]ZsL lng afx]s cGo s'g} sfd ug{ x'"b}g . t/ tof/L Tof]eGbf leGg ?ksf] dGqL / ;/sf/L kIfn] h] ubf{ r'gfj lhltG5 ltg} ltg} of]hgf cfkm\gf] 3/sf] /sd h:tf] u/L jf“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] ah]6 cfpg nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efu !) df cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL cyf{t\ wf/f &# df æsfg'g jdf]lhd afx]s s'g} s/ nufOg] / p7fOg] 5}gÆ elgPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] Tof] JofVofn] cWofb]znfO{ klg Pp6f lglZrt bfo/fdf /fv]sf] k|i6} x'G5 . cfly{s kIf cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn / hgtfl;t k|ToIf ;DalGwt ePsf]n] g} To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] dgk/L 9+uaf6 k|of]u ug{ ;+ljwfgn] k|ltjGw nufOPsf] x'g'k5{ . ljlgof]hg ljw]os k|To]s jif{ km]l/G5 . o;sf] Dofb Pp6f cfly{s jif{ eGbf a9Lsf nflu gx'g] s'/f k|To]s jif{ ;+;b\sf] b'O{j6} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf k|:t't x'g] u/]sf]af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . ah]6 eg]sf] klg sfg'g ;/x g} xf] . sfg'g agfpg] lgsfo k|wfgdGqL jf s'g} dGqLn] af]nfpg] Pp6f s'g} ;df/f]x x'g ;Qm}g . o;sf nflu ;+;b\d} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo 5 . ;+ljwfgn] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ Pp6} dfq ;+:yf ;+;b\nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yf cjnDag u/]sf sltko d'n'sdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{kbf{ ;+;b\af6 ah]6 cg'df]bg u/fPkl5 dfq ug]{ u/]sf] k|rng klg 5 . s/ nufpg] / C0f lng] tyf hdfgt a:g] sfd bL3{sfnLg k|efjsf x'g] x'"bf ;+ljwfgn] g} sfg'g adf]lhd afx]s oL b'O{ s'/f ug{] 5}g egL klxn] g} Uof/]G6L ug'{sf] k[i7e"lddf ;/sf/sf] dlt lalu|P/ o:t} ljt08f /lrPsf a]nf cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4sf nflu /fi6«n] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L C0f lng] jf hdfgt al;lbg] sfd x'g ;Sg] k"j{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g' eg]s} ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g] :jtGqtf, clw/fHoe/L cfjthfjt ug{ kfOg] :jtGqtf cflb ;dfKt ul/g' xf] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgdf g} oL s'/f pNn]v 5g\ . ;/sf/sf o:tf Hofbltx?sf af/] ;dfrf/ agfpg / k|sflzt ug{ ;d]t kfOb}g . ;/sf/af6 ;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;"rgf kfpg] xs ;d]t oxL k|fjwfgn] lgnDag ePsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;/sf/n] s] ug{ x'G5 s] ug{ x'"b}g egL af]Ng] / cfnf]rgf ug{ kfOg] cfwf/e"t xs lgnDag ePsf] af]nf ;/sf/n] hyfefjL / h] ;'s} ug{ kfpg] / ul//x]sf]nfO{ /f]Sg] s;n] < b]znfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] ;fwg;|f]tdf v'nf ?kn] a|Dxn'6 dRrfp“bf klg /fhgLlts bn / gful/sx? 6'n'6'n' x]l//xg' kg]{ 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdfdfly c+s'z nufpg] 7fp“ / lgsfox? ;w}+ oxL cj:yf dfg} /lx/xg' k¥of] eg] l:ylt s] xf]nf, ;a}lt/ oxL k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ dgk/L ug{af6 /f]Sg ;Sg] Pp6f lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt tkm{ oltv]/ ;a}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . cfzfsf] Pp6f ljGb' klg xf] . Toxf“ oL tdfd l:yltsf] cToGt uDeL/tf;fy jx; rNb} hf“bf / ;/sf/af6 ljlw ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g eP ul/Psf kf]nx? v'Nb} hf“bf ;/sf/ Tof] lgsfo dfly klg vlgg yfn]sf] 5 . To;n] ug]{ lg0f{on] ;/sf/df c+s'z nfUg ;Sg] ;+s]t cfpg yfn]kl5 To;sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ sfd ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ljj]rgf / pNn+3g eP gePsf] x]g]{ Pp6f :jfefljs k|lqmof xf] . d'2f k/]kl5 To;sf] lsgf/f gnfu'Gh]n To;sf] km};nfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L s;}n] klg cleJolQmx? lbg x'"b}g . o;nfO{ ;a}n] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf ?kdf kfngf u5{g\ . t/ ;/sf/ / ltgsf dGqLx?sf cleJolQmx? To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

…k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}gÚ eGb} cbfntdf of] s'/f em'7f eP b08 ;xg tof/ /x]sf] egL ;xL5fk ;d]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . l:ylt ;dfg 5g\ . clwj]zg cfx\jfg eP/ k|:tfjx? btf{ e};s]sf, tL k|:tfj ltg} lgsfon] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o x'g'eGbf cl3 cfkm\gf] kIfdf lg0f{o gcfpg] k"j{ cg'dfg u/L tL lgsfonfO{ e+u ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] k|wfgdGqLn] klxn]sf cfkm\g} dfu, bfjL / ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofnfO{ sf6\g' ePsf] 5 . Pp6} ljifodf cbfntdf o;/L b'O{ k|sf/sf s'/f ug{ kfOb}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] cbfnt ;fd' em'7sf kf]sf lbOPsf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] To;nfO{ vf]Nof] eg] of] d'2fdf :jfefljs / ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofaf6} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;Qm5 . k|wfgdGqLn] k6s–k6s pNn]v ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] cbfntaf6 lg0f{o x'g cfwf/ aGg] k"j{ glh/x?n] klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfs} kIfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . k|To]s kl5Nnf] glh/ lg0f{osf] cfwf/ aGg] k|rng 5 . kl5Nnf] glh/ -tTsfnLg_ k|wfgdGqLn] unt / :j]R5frf/L ?kn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f k|of]u u/]sf] eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] wDsL / em'7sf] ;fdgf cbfntdfq xf]Og csf]{ ;Dj}wflgs lgsfo lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg ug'{ kl//x]5 < of] a]nf lgjf{rg cfof]u Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf 5 . ?v / rf/tf/f s'g sf+u|];sf] x'G5, s'g} a}w / s'g cj}w x'g\ egL !% lbg cl3b]lv cWoog ul//x]sf] cfof]unfO{ klg ;/sf/L kIfn] e|ldt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . pQm kIfn] cfof]unfO{ cl:t em'7f ljj/0fx? lb+b} lg0f{o cfkm\gf kIfdf geP 3f]if0ff ePsf] r'gfj g} /f]lsg ;Sg] ck|ToIf wDsL lbP . cfkm"n] h] u/] klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] dfGg} k5{ eGg] b"/fu|x cfof]u ;fd' k|s6 eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ljwfg x]g'{ x'"b}g, ;+ljwfg dfq x]/]/ lg0f{o ug'{k5{– ;QfkIfsf] ts{ o:tf] klg lyof]–

kf6L{sf] ljwfgsf] d'Vo ;|f]t ToxL ;+ljwfg xf] eGg] s'/f b]pjfsf nflu dfGo ePg . lgjf{rg cfof]un] p;sf] P]g adf]lhd kf6L{leq ljjfb p7] To;sf] ljwfg adf]lhd lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGg] sfg'gdf :ki6 n]lvPsf] s'/f klg pxf“sf nflu cdfGo g} eof] . kf6L{ km'6]/ To;n] j}wflgstf kfpg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] $) k|ltzt ;b:o ;+Vof rflxg' k5{ eGg] P]gdf k|i6 n]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ klg cfof]u ;fd' pxf“n] n'sfpg' eof] . kf6L{sf] ljwfgsf af/] pxf“n] cfof]udf a'emfpg' ePsf] lnlvt kqdf elgPsf] 5– …bn btf{ e};s]kl5sf] cGo cj:yfdf lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ bn ljz]ifsf] ljwfgleq k|j]z u/L ljwfgsf] ;DaGwdf JofVof / lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ k|fKt ePsf] b]lvb}g .Ú otf P]gdf rflx+ cs}{ Joj:yf 5 . clxn] cfof]un] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g g} xf] . To;sf] bkmf @# s sf] pkbkmf ! df …s'g} /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] btf{ jf dfGotfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr jf ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ljjfb p7L k/:k/df lj/f]wfTds bfjL ul/Pdf s'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL kIf P]g adf]lhd cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o cfof]un] ug]{5Ú egL ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“ pNn]v ePsf] o; P]]g adf]lhd x'"bf kf6L{sf] ljwfg r'gfj, lgjf{lrt ;b:o ;+Vof, lgjf{Rg k|lqmof, k|lqmof k"/f eP gePsf] cj:yf cflb x]l/g' kg]{ eGg] 5 . b]pjfn] gx]l/of];\ egL dfu ug'{ ePsf] ljj/0f oxL xf] . b]pjf kIfn] eg] h:t} pxf“ ;efklt 5flgg' ePsf] dflgPsf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ dfg]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] pxf“x?nfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGof] eg] lgjf{rg k|of]hgdf kf6L{ kf6L{ aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'"bf h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] em08f / lrGx h'g;'s} kf6L{n] vf]:g ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . dxflwj]zg x'gsf nflu To;sf ;xefuLx?sf] k|dfl0fstf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 < b]pjf ;efklt 5flgPsf] e]nf / kl5 dxflwj]zg elgPsf] Tof] hd6sf ;xefuLx?sf] j}wtf k|dfl0fs ePsf] 5}g . b]pjf lgisf;g e};s]kl5 pxf“n] g} of] e]nf af]nfpg' ePsf] xf] . tL e]nfsf ;xefuLx? k|dfl0ft x'g] cf}krfl/s sfuhkq Tof] a]nf pxf“nfO{ lgisf;g ug]{ kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o sfof{no 6]s'df lyP . dxfdGqLsf] pkl:yt Tof] e]nfdf 5}g . k|ltlglwx?sf] kl/ro kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm Tof] kf6L{sf] ljwfgn] clwsf/ g} glbPsf JolQm lyP .

o:tf s}of}+ sf/0f 5g\\\\\\\, h;n] ubf{ lgjf{rg cfof]u g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf xf]Ogg\ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]g . ;/sf/L kIfn] æxfd|f] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] eP pgLx?sf] kIfdf klg gug'{;\, olb pgLx?sf] dfGotf ab/ ug{ ldNb}g eg] lg0f{o rf“8} g;'gfpg';\Æ egL ljleGg sf]0faf6 cfof]usf k|d'v JolQmx?nfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf] 5 . o; sfddf ;/sf/n] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ll;t ;DalGwt Ps clt dxTjfsf+IfL cjsfz k|fKt dlxnf clws[tnfO{ klg pkof]u ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 . t/ ;/sf/sf x/]s c:q c;kmn x'g] / cfof]un] rf“8} g} lul/hf sf]O/fnf g} g]sf ;efklt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfh gq ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf b'O{ lbgkl5 nuQ} lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug]{ a'lemG5 . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, cfof]usf s]xL cfo'Qm xfn ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf] sf/0fn] klg lg0f{o ug{ s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] .

jx; hf/L 5

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|wfgdGqL kIfsf jl/i7 clwjQmfx? u0f]z/fh zdf{, df]ltsfhL :yflkt / dxfGofoflwjQmfn] jx; ul/;s]kl5 jl/i7 sfg'gljb\x?n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ :j]R5frf/L xf]Og / o:tf] lg0f{osf] k5fl8 >L % sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf x'"b}g eGg] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . klxn] cfkm"n] /fv]sf ts{x?sf] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 cfPsf] k|ltjfbnfO{ hjfkm lb+b} lxhf]sf] jx;df jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ;+;b\ lj36g h:tf] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;d]t ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt lng' ePsf] 5}g, h'g s'/f k|ltkIfsf clwjQmf ;fyLx?n] g} :jLsfg'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ sf/0f rflxG5 / Tof] klg pko'Qm / ts{;+ut x'g'k5{ . t/ cToGt xtf/df cNk;"rgfsf] cfwf/df af]nfOPsf] ;+;b\ hxf“ k|wfgdGqL cfkm+}n] btf{ u/]sf] ;+s6sfn

nDAofpg] ;DaGwL k|:tfj c;kmn x'g] eon] lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-@_ n] >L % n] k|of]u ug]{ eg]/ ls6]sf] clwsf/ afx]s sfd ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . clwjQmf >]i7n] ;+;b\ :j:y ePsf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;efaf6 x'g] ;+efljt kl/0ffd 5Ngsf] nflu ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ldNb}g eGb} ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ;DaGwL a'"bf g} k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] nflu kof{Kt sf/0f aGg g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfnn] k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ ePsf] ;+;b\ lj36g cf;Gg k/fhosf] dgl:yltn] ul/Psf] x'gfn] of] lj36g b'/fzok"0f{ lgotn] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ;DaGwL k|:tfj k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] btf{ u/]sf] / kf6L{n] To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbO;s]kl5 kf6L{ lgodfg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ lhsL/ bfxfnn] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;+;b\ /x'~h]n o;sf] g]tfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg dfGg'k5{ / ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf klg /x"b}g .Ú cl3Nnf] jx;x?df ;/sf/ kIfsf clwjQmfx?n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DjGwL s'/f /fhg}lts ax; ePsf]n] o;nfO{ cbfntdf k|j]z u/fpg' gx'g] atfPsf lyP . To;sf] k|To'Q/df clwjQmf bfxfnn] @)%@ ;fnsf] km};nfn] /fhgLlts ax;n] cbfntdf :yfg kfpg] glh/ :yflkt eO;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

cbfntdf cfkm\gf] egfO /fVb} clwjQmf b]j]Gb|nfn g]kfnLn] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpg' eof] . cToGt rf]l6nf] zAbdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sfg'gsf] ckJofVof u/]/ Pp6f dflxiff;'/sf] hGd x'g vf]Hb}5, o;nfO{ l;Wofpg b'uf{sf] cjtf/ lnP/ cbfntn] To;sf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt ljgf lj36g ug{ kfOb}g . …/fhfn] lj36g ug{, c?n] l;kmfl/z ug]{ clg sf]xL af]Ng gkfpg] < dxfGofoflwjQmfn] ;]gfl;t ;Nnfx u/]/ of] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;]gfl;t ;Nnfx u/]/ ;+s6sfn nufOg' s'g k|j[lQ xf] < k|wfgdGqL h:tf] cf]xbfdf a;]sf] dfG5]n] h] kfof] ToxL af]Ng] <

To;}u/L, gj/fh ;'j]bLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] JofVof x'g'kg]{ cGoyf k|wfgdGqL …tfgfzfxÚ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cfkm"v'zL sf/0f b]vfO{ ;+;b\ lj36g h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf slQ klg g;f]rL lg0f{o lng'nfO{ 7Ls dfGg g;lsg] ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] .

lxhf]sf] jx;df clwjQmf ldlyn]zs'df/ l;+xn] k|wfgdGqLn] Either my way or highway eGg] l;4fGt nfu" ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og eGg'eof] . To;}u/L clwjQmf dfwj a:g]tn] klg jx; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ePsf] lxhf]sf] jx; ;'Gg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf k':tfsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n klg cbfnt k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . jx; hf/L 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

w]/} lbg l6Sb}g

xl/x/ lj/xL

ldlt ;lDemg':t– c;f/ @, #, $, % ut] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ækf6L{Ædf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf s'g kbdf x'g'x'GYof] < lglZro g} pxf“ To;a]nf klg b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL eGg] kb kf6L{sf] xf]Og, ;/sf/sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL x'"b}df kf6L{df klg 7"nf] kb x'g' kb}{g . s'g} klg kf6L{sf] ;b:o g} gePsf] JolQm klg k|wfgdGqL x'g ;S5 . k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o x'g' dfq clgjfo{ 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf 7'N7'nf kf6L{ x'"bfx'"b} ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] 36gf w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL aGg ;dy{g u¥of] eGb}df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sf+u|];sf] g]tf d} x'" eg]sf] / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] Pdfn]df x:tIf]k ug{ vf]h]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\g} k|wfgdGqL -;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf_ nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ækb]gÆ ;b:o /xg] dfq clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . oBlk b]pjfnfO{, ;efkltdf k/fhLt ePkl5, sf]O/fnfn] ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfn k|rlnt ljwfgk|lt sf+u|];sf s'g} klg sfo{stf{sf] c;xdlt of] ljefhgeGbf cl3 cfPsf] lyPg . ljeflht ePkl5 c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}g . ;a}n] ;dy{g u/]sf] ljwfg kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dfly pNn]lvt ldltsf lbg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg x'g'x'Gg lyof] . lsgeg] pxf“nfO{ h]7 !@ ut] kf6L{n] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 ;d]t lgisfl;t u/]sf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;f] lgisf;gnfO{ cj}w eGg' ePsf] lyPg, cg'zf;g ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}wflgstf dfly s'g} k|Zg p7fpg' ePsf] lyPg . a? pxf“n] h]7 @^ ut] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} kf6L{ ;efklt dfGb} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 cfkm\gf] lgisf;g ab/ u/fO{ lbg ljwfgsf] Joj:yf kfngf ub}{ lnlvt k'g/fj]bg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s a:g' cl3 g}, k'g/fj]bgsf nflu lbOg] Dofb -#% lbg_ klg ;dfKt gx'"b}, …kf6L{–Pstfsf] nfluÚ egL c;f/ @–# ut] sfo{stf{x?sf] e]nf u/]/ To;nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg eGb} cfkm" ;j{;Ddltaf6 ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . cfkm" ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg gePsf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt ††† clg lgjf{rg cfof]un] Tof] hd36nfO{ g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg dfg]/ g]sfsf] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf xf]Og, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf xf] eGg] dfGotf lbg' kg]{ † gq k|no hfG5 /] † cfsfz v:5 /] †

csf]{ ldlt …gf]6Ú ug'{;\– h]7 * ut] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] To; lbg ;f“em k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / dWofjlw lgjf{rg ltly ;d]t to u/L >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; r9fpg' eof] . /fhfaf6 /flt g} :jLs[lt alS;of] . >L % af6 ePsf] o:tf] lg0f{o s'g} cGo zt{ g/flvPsf] cj:yfdf t'?Gt} nfu" x'G5 . cyf{t\ h]7 * ut] /flt kZrft\ k|ltlglw;efsf s'g} klg ;b:o ;f+;b /x]gg\, ;+;bLo bn g} /x]g . ;efd'v afx]s ;a} ;f+;b e"tk"j{ ;f+;b eP . k|=d= b]pjfs} lg0f{on] pxf“sf] ;d]t ;+;b\ ;b:otf :jtM vf/]h eof] . pxf“nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t ubf{sf] ldltdf b]pjf …;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfÚsf] kbdf g} x'g'x'Gg lyof] . sf+u|];n] æ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfÆ nfO{ x}g kf6L{sf] ljwfg / k|fjwfgnfO{ lgi7fsf ;fy kfngf ug]{ k|lt1f u/]sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ clxn] pxf“n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' ePsf] / ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g} lg0ff{os ePsf] lhsL/ ul/+b}5 . Tof] hd36nfO{ c;f/ @ / # ut] æe]nfÆ elgPsf] lyof] / # ut] æe]nfÆ zAb kf]t]/ ædxflwj]zgÆ n]lvPsf] lyof] . pxf“n] s'g lbg dxflwj]zg cfx\jfg ug'{ eof] < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g ljwfgdf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfn] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 < s'g} klg kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf To:tf] x'"b}g . emg To;a]nf pxf“n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;ot klg u'dfO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . t}klg ;a}n] pxf“sf] bnnfO{ g} j}wfgs / ;SsnL g]kfnL sf+u|]; 7fGg' kg]{ < pxf“n] of] dfGotf gkfP pTkft x'G5 /] < x7sf] cb\e"t gd"gf † g afnx7, g a[4x7 † ;Qfsf] x7 †

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] Pp6f 36gf ;Demf}+– Pdfn]sf] ljefhg . Pdfn]sf] Tof] ljefhg / sf+u|];sf] of] ljefhgaLr w]/} leGgtf 5 . Pdfn] ljlw;Ddt 9+un] km'6]sf] lyof]M km'6\g]x?n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg cg'?k $) k|ltzt ;f+;b h'6fPsf lyP, ;+:yfkg kIfn] u/]sf] dxflwj]zg alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . ljefhgsf] k5fl8 s]xL gLltut ljjfb lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / kf]ln6Ao'/f]df Jofks gLltut dte]b ePkl5 dfq ljefhgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof]– ljeflht eO;s]kl5 d'2f vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . Tof] sf08sf] hudf sfnfkfgL, dxfsfnL nufot s]xL k|Zgdf leGg dt lyP . t/ of] ljefhgdf To:tf] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . gLltut dte]b, /fli6«otf h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn d'2f, ;+3if{zLn rl/q, k|ltkIfL dfgl;stf / alnbfgL efjgf eP/ klg tL afuLx? l6Sg ;s]gg\ . kf6L{sf] d"n;|f]t– cfd sfo{stf{ / dtbftfx? d"nwf/d} nfu] . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ljb|f]x u/L gof“ kf6L{ agfpg]x?n] jfdb]jx? hlt klg lqmofzLntf / ;+3if{sf] rl/q b]vfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] ljefhgsf/Lx?nfO{ slxNo} k|f]T;flxt u/]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfn] ;QfnfO{ 7f8} 7's/fpg] klg u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf r'gfj n8\bf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ h:tf] g]tf ;d]t xf/]sf] b]z xf] of] . OlGb/f ufGwL / lghln+uKkfx?sf] syf oxf“sf dxTjfsf+IfL ;Qf;Lg g]tfx?sf] nflu dgsf] n8\8' dfq aGg klg ;S5 . of] ;/sf/n] OlGb/f ufGwLn] h:tf] k|ultzLn / hgkIfLo sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g / ;Sg] klg 5}g . ef]ln 3f]if0ffkqdf hgkIfLo s'/f hlt n]lvP klg hgtfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj / g]t[Tjsf] rl/q x]/]/ To;df ljZjf; ug]{ 5}gg\ . Oltxf;af6 l;Sg' / k|]l/t x'g' /fd|} s'/f xf], t/ Oltxf; k9\bf k9\b} s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kf]lnog, rlr{n jf n]lgg 7fGg yfNof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf <

b'j} kf6L{ qmdzM ;':t x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . dxfef/t, cem o:tf] kmf]x/L v]ndf nfu]sfx? olt ;':t x'g' c:jfefljs g} xf] . hxf“ klg afuLx? a9L cfqmds x'G5g\ . pgLx? ;w}+ ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ pQ]lht u/fpg] k|oTg u5{g\ / ;+:yfkg Gjf/g\b]lvsf] an lems]/ pgLx?nfO{ ckf+u agfpg] sf]lz; u5{ . oxf“ Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ km'6\bfsf] b[Zo w]/}sf] cf“vfdf cem} gf“lr/x]sf] x'g;S5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df cfk;df ;fdfGo dte]b x'"bf klg k'iknfnnfO{ æu2f/Æ 3f]lift ul/Psf], dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ æd'/fbfjfbL nf]6fÆ elgPsf] tyf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ToxL g]t[Tj dftxt a;]sfx?n] …/fi6«3ftL, b]zb|f]xL Pj+ ;fd|fHojfbL / la:tf/jfbLsf bnfnÚ eg]sf] 36gf w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] z'? z'?df To:t} If'b|tf / cltjfbL rl/q b]vfP klg sfo{stf{x?sf] PstfjfbL dgl:ylt b]v]kl5 cGt{d'vL{ eP/ ;f]Rg yfn]sf] x'g ;S5 . cflv/ of] ljefhgsf] k5fl8 b'O{ kIfaLr s'g} gLltut dte]b lyPg eGg] :ki6} 5 . k|wfgdGqL / Ps b'O{ dGqLn] kf6L{n] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb gyKg lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cf8 lnP/ ;/sf/n] cft+sjfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ rfx]sf] t/ kf6L{ hgtfsf] lxtsf] Vofn gu/]sf] atfp“b} cft+sjfbLåf/f hgtf kLl8t hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt xfl;n ug{ vf]h] klg oyfy{df dfcf]jfbLk|lt sf]O/fnf / b]pjf dWo] sf] g/d / sf] s8f xf]nf eGg] ;a}n] dx;'; ug{ ;S5g\ . sf]O/fnf ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf ;]gfn] o;/L ;fy lbPsf] eP cft+ssf/Lx?n] olt km}lng] df}sf g} kfpg] lyPgg\ . To;a]nf sf]O/fnfnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] sfd ;d]t w]/} lt/af6 eof] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ / ;]gfnfO{ lglj{Wg ;+rfng ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf nflu sf]O/fnfsf] zf;gsfn emg\ s7f]/ ;fljt x'g ;SYof] . clxn] klg g]sfn] cft+sjfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f gug{ eg]sf] lyPg . cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug]{ P]g agfpg g]sfn] lgSs} an k'¥ofPsf] lyof] / ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ Pjd\ cg'df]bg ug{ u/fpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefPsf] lyof] . k|=d=;d]tn] cfkm" ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] kIfdf g/x]sf] ljrf/ AoQm u/]kl5 g]sfn] pQm k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . b'O{ kIfaLr s'g} gLltut dte]b gePsf] tYo o; ljefhgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ x'g] o'jf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] cl:t ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] u[xgu/df g} :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] sf]O/fnfn] ;efklt kb Tofu]/ z}nhf cfrfo{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fdrGb| kf}8]ndWo] s;}nfO{ g]t[Tj ;'lDkP of] ljefhg ;dfKt x'g] tyf kf6L{ k'gM PsLs[t x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;f“Rr} g} s}of}+ JolQmx? sf]O/fnfsf] sf]6/Ldf ps';d's'; dx;'; u/]/ aflx/ lg:s]sf x'g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] jrg cg'?k kf6L{nfO{ ;'wfb}{ / cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofp“b} cufl8 cufl8 a9\g' ePsf] eP ljefhg u/fpg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ s;}n] ;fy lbg] lyPg . olb JolQms} sf/0fn] olt dxTjk"0f{ kf6L{ km'6]sf] xf] eg] Tof] ;d:ofsf] lg?k0f ug'{ kb{Yof] . kf6L{ km'6\g] d"Nodf sf]O/fnfn] Tofu ug'{kb{Yof] / csf]{ kIfn] s]xL w}o{ u/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . b'a}sf] cx+sf/ / cledfgn] of] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . clxn], kf6L{;+u 5'l§Psf] olQ lbg eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/L kIfn] cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ g]sfeGbf jfdkGyL agfpg' klg vt/f 5, blIf0fkGyL agfpg' klg vt/f 5 . sfFu|];s} gLlt cg'z/0f ug]{ xf] eg] gofF kf6L{sf] kIfdf sf] lsg nfUg] < Tof] bn ef]ln g k|ltufdL;+u ;+3if{ ug{ cl3 ;nf{, g jfdkGyLk|lt sf]O/fnf h:tf] cfqmd0f xf]nf— of] z+sf p7\g' :jfefljs 5 . To;}n] afuLx? klg ck]Iffs[t ;+oldt 5g\ . ca kf6L{ g]t[Tj klg ;+oldt eP s]xL lalu|g] 5}g .

;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ rf8} kf6L{leq cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ tyf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lx+8\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] tfklg clxn];Dd To; lbzfdf pxf“n] s'g} sbd p7fpg' ePsf] 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf6L{sf] dfGotf ;DaGwL afuLx?sf] bfjL lsgf/f nufO{ g;s]sf]n] pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug{ ljnDa u/]sf] x'g;S5 . olb ljnDa oxL sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] eg] csf]{lt/ nfu]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf lgjf{lrt ;b:onfO{ clxn] lgisfl;t / lgnlDat gu/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . ;fd"lxs ?kdf lgl:s;s]sfx?nfO{ lgisf;g / lgnDagsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ xf:of:kb x'G5 . ;/sf/L kIfn] kf6L{sf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, z}nhf cfrfo{, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, dx]z cfrfo{, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, k|sfz sf]O/fnf cflbnfO{ dxf;ldltaf6} lgisf;g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ Tof] eGbf a9L d'v{tfk"0f{ lg0f{o lyof] . cfhsf] cj:yfdf hgtf / ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx? s6'tf, ltQmtf, åGå / ljefhg x}g ;dembf/L / d]nldnfk rfxG5g\ . wtL{df pleP/ hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg]x?n] slxn] Tofu ug'{k5{, slxn] jlnbfg x'g'k5{, slxn] ljif lkpg' k5{ / slxn] /fHo klg kfOG5 . o;sf] nflu tTk/ x'g]x?n] g} ;xfg'e"lt, ;Ddfg / ;kmntf kfpg] 5g\ . ;Qf / zlQmsf] Gofgf] w]/} lbg l6Sb}g .

s;n] s] bfjL u/] kf6L{sf] hjfkm

h'g;'s} ;+u7g, bn jf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng / lgod To;sf] ljwfg adf]lhd x'G5 . ljwfg k|lts"nsf] sfo{n] j}wflgs dfGotf kfpg ;Sb}g . 5nsk6, hfn;fhL / em"7f] k|rf/n] e|d ;[hgf ug{ t ;Snf t/ j}wflgs dfGotf kfpg ;St}g oyf]lrt ljlw k|lqmofåf/f ul/g] sfo{x? dfq j}wflgs x'G5g\– h'g k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf xf] .

;+ljwfgn] g} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg k|hftflGqs x'g'kg]{ zt{ /fv]sf]n] lgjf{rgåf/f zf;g Joj:yfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] /fhg}lts bnn] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs agfpg} kg]{ clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 . ljwfgsf oyf]lrt k|lqmofnfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ u/]/ ;Qf / zlQmsf cx+sf/df h] klg ug]{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf; eof] eg] k|hftGq / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] dfGotfd} 7"nf] rf]6 k'Ub5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfåf/f lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z u/]sf sfuhx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg / oyf]lrt ljlw k|lqmofsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGt k|lts"nsf ;fy} sk6k"0f{ / cj}wflgs 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f c;f/ @ ut] b]lv % ut];Dd ul/Psf] elgPsf] tyfslyt e]nf jf dxflwj]zg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg xf]Og .

ljwfgsf] wf/f @!-!_ adf]lhd dxflwj]zgsf] cWoIftf s]Gb|Lo ;efkltåf/f ul/g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;efklt afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] cWoIftf ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g .

ljwfgsf] wf/f #* adf]lhd ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf]

k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] / dxflwj]zg jf dxf;ldltsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t\ dfq k|:t't ug{ ;S5g\ / dxflwj]zgsf] ax'dtn] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;St5 . dxflwj]zg g} cj}wflgs ePsf] cj:yfdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]sf] eGg] k"0f{tofM cj}wflgs eO{ cdfGo / z"Go 5 .

ljwfgsf] wf/f #$ adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo ;efkltsf lj?4 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf btf{ ug{ ;Sg] / To;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf] k|:tfj pk/ cfjZos 5fglag u/L ^) lbgleq dxflwj]zg af]nfpg] / ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] cWoIftf pk;efklt jf dxfdGqLn] ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . / ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] Joj:yfsf] k|lts"n cj}wflgs e]nfn] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/]sf] eGg' ;j{yf cj}wflgs / 5nsk6k"0f{ sfo{ xf], To:tf] sfo{n] sbflk dfGotf kfpg ;St}g .

;/sf/ kIfsf] bfjL

oyfy{df r'gfj lrGx lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|fKt ug]{ ljifo xf] . To:tf] r'gfj lrGxsf cfwf/df x'g] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL JolQm ;f] lrGxsf] k|ltljDj x'g] k|i6 5 . Pp6} r'gfj lrGxåf/f k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] ;d"xaf6 ;+;bLo bnsf] u7g eO{ ;DalGwt ljwfg adf]lhd ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] r'gfj x'g] / To;/L r'lgPsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g] x'Fbf ;f/df k|wfgdGqLn] g} r'gfj lrGxsf] jf:tljs k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'G5 .

r jt{dfgdf ;Qf?9 bnsf] r'gfj lrGx æ?vÆ xf] . ;QfljxLgtfsf] l:yltdf ?v lrGxn] ;Qf?9 bnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'Fb}g . o; b[li6sf]0fdf jt{dfgdf ;Qf?9 bn eg]sf] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ?v lrGxåf/f k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?sf] g]tf cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL ;efklt /xg' ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . ?v lrGxsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] xs >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt /xg' ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfq k|fKt 5 .

r ?v lrGxåf/f lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?sf] ljZjf; k|fKt g]tfsf] x}l;otn] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm eO{ k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otn] bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df x'g] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] x'Fbf To:tf] lg0f{oflwsf/L k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kbLo x}l;otsf] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/] adf]lhd g} æ?vÆ lrGxsf] lg/Gt/tf klg kfpFb5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)$& sf] bkmf $) -!_ df d"ntM cfof]un] pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;f/jfg Joj:yf u/]sf] l:yltdf To:tf] pDd]bjf/x? lgjf{lrt ;f+;b eO{ To:tf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ kl/k|]Iodf lgjf{rg lrGxsf] ;xL / ;fy{s k|ltlglwTj ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfn] g} ug]{ :ki6 5 . bnLo Joj:yfdf

lgjf{rg lrGx ;lhnf]sf nflu bnsf] gfddf 5'6\6ofpg] k|lqmof sfg'gn] u/]tf klg ;f/e"t ?kdf r'gfa lrGx bnsf] pd]baf/n] g} kfpg] xf] .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg @)!& -@)%!, @)%$, @)%& / @)%( df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ?kdf_ sf] wf/f !@-!_ n] dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/ ;DkGg lgsfo x'g] ;f/e"t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL Joj:yfsf] ;j{dfGotf cg';f/ wf/f #$ n] s]Gb|Lo ;efkltnfO{ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjaf6 kbaf6 x6fpg] / wf/f #* n] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ clwj]zgnfO{ k|fKt 5 . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;dli6 g} dxflwj]zg xf] . dxflwj]zgsf] clwsf/ :jtM dxflwj]zgsf ax'dt k|ltlglwx?n] k|of]u ug]{ cfwf/df g} ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;d]tsf lg0f{ox? eP u/]sf] xf] .

r s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] clwj]zg gaf]nfPdf jf clwj]zg jf]nfpg] lgj]bg g} btf{ gu/]df jf btf{ u/] klg ttM ;DaGwL k|lqmof cl3 ga9fPdf ljwfgsf] wf/f !@ :jtM lg:s[o x'Fb}g, lg/y{s x'Fb}g x'g ;Sb}g . dxflwj]zgsf] ax'dt cfkmgf] k|lts"n b]lvPdf dxflwj]zgsf] j}7s gaf]nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ cdfGo / k|of]hgxLg agfpg] clwsf/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnfO{ k|fKt 5}g, k|fKt x'g klg ;Sb}g .

of] b]zdf slt lhNnf 5g\

of] b]zdf slt lhNnf 5g\ < lxhf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ^) lhNnfsf cWoIfx?sf] tkm{af6 jQmJo cfPkl5 of] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf &% lhNnfdfq ePtf klg g]lj;+3sf !)$ lhNnf cWoIfx?sf] tkm{af6 aStJo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf $$ lhNnf ;efkltx?n] b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eGg] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] nuQ} ^) lhNnfsf ;efkltx?n] lxhf] Ps jQmJo dfkm{t cfk"mx? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt /xg' ePsf] g]sf kIfdf cfkm"x? /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] ;dy{gdf $$ hgfsf] gfddf k7fOPsf] jQmJodf klZrdsf] Ps kxf8L lhNnfsf cWoIfn] dfq ;a}sf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP eg] ^) lhNnf cWoIfsf] tkm{af6 lxhf] hf/L jQmJodf % ljsf; If]qsf Ps Ps hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/x? cfGbf]lnt

dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf h]7 ^ ut] lu/km\tf/ u/L y'gfdf /flvg' ePsf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf kfif{b\ s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ eGg] dfu rf/}lt/af6 p7L /x]tfklg ;/sf/ To;af/] clxn];Dd df}g g} /x]sf]n] pxf“ hLljt g/x]sf] :ki6 h:t} ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?af6 tLj| bjfj k/]kl5 k|=d=b]pjfn] æcfjZos k/]sf] a]nf atfp“nfÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof], t/ ca ;/sf/n] …;]gnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Ps} lyPgÚ eGg] tof/L ul//x]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . oBlk pxf“nfO{ To; lbg sf7df8f}+sf] aQL;k'tnLdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf], s]xL ;do Jof/]sdf klg /fv]/ s]/sf/ ul/Psf] / kl5 k'gM k|x/Ln] y'gfdf nu]sf] y'k|} ljZj;gLo cfwf/ 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] of] h3Go sfo{ / cg'Q/bfoL Jojxf/n] k|]; hut\, a'l4hLjL / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ lrlGtt / If'Aw t'NofPsf] 5 . b]z / ljb]zsf k|];l;t ;DjlGwt JolQm / ;+:yfx?n] o; 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ df}gtf tf]8\g bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfq x}g g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] 5ljdf ;d]t sfnf] bfu nufPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;]gsf] cj:yf cem} ;fj{hlgs gul/Pdf cfqmf]z k|s6 ub}{ lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/, c;f/ @) ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq lbg], c;f/ @!, @@ / @# ut] ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWoddf …kqsf/nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg / n]Vg b]pmÚ eGg] gf/f k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug]{, c;f/ @$ ut] ;DkfbsLo PSoj4tf k|bz{g ug]{, c;f/ @% ut] ;/sf/nfO{ Jo+Uo ug]{ lsl;dsf] sf6'{g lj/f]w, c;f/ @^ ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf b]zel/sf zfvf, Pzf]l;P6\; ;+:yf / ;~rf/;Da4 ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfx? gful/s ;dfh, Jofj;flos ;+:yf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ …kqsf/nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg / n]Vg b]pÚ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{, c;f/ @&, @* @(, #) / #! ut] ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf xftdf sfnf] k§L af“w]/ sfd ug]{, c;f/ #@ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o / s'g} klg ;/sf/L k|ltlglw pkl:yt /x]sf] sfo{qmdx?sf] l/kf]l6ª alxisf/ ug]{ tyf ;fpg ! / @ ut] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/if\sf s'g} klg ;b:osf] tl:j/ ;dfrf/kqx?df alxisf/ ug]{ to ePsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrn] d'n'ssf] lxtdf lg0f{o ug]{5

;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+x, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz

á tkfO{+ k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz x'g'x'G5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] oltv]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnts]f lg0f{o klv{/x]sf] 5, tkfO{+sf] ljZn]if0fdf cbfntn] s:tf] lg0f{o b]nf <

– ;jf]{Rr cbfnt Pp6f ;Ddflgt ;+j}wflgs c+u xf] . o;n] lbg] lg0f{o ;a}sf nflu :jLsfo{ x'g'kb{5 / x'g]5 . ;do kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ Pjd\ ax;df efu lng] sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] ts{nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ d'n's, k|hftGq / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;jf]{Rrn] lg0f{o ug]{5 .

á k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf xf]nf <

– o; af/]df h;n] lg0f{o ug]{ xf], Tof] lg0f{o ug]{ kIfn] g} s] ubf{ 7Ls x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' k5{ . Gofo, cGofo 5'6\ofpg] lgsfo g} cbfnt xf] . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, cbfntn] h] lg0f{o lbG5, To;n] d'n'snfO{ gof“ lgsf; lbg] 5 .

á Tof] lgsf; r}+ s] xf]nf t < k|i6 kfl/lbg';\ g <

– clxn] d}n] Tof] lgsf; O+lut ubf{ cbfntsf] lgikIf lg0f{odfly cGoyf k|efj kg{ ;S5 . t;y{ ;a}n] cbfntsf] lg0f{o kv{g' g} plrt x'G5 . x]b}{ hfg';\, cbfntsf] lg0f{on] d'n'snfO{ stf k'¥ofpnf====†

á o:tf] hl6n / ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf klg d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg lsg ;jf]{Rrn] l9nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 <

– b]zdf w]/} ;+s6 pTkGg x'G5g\ / tL 6/]/ klg hfG5g\ . ;+s6 pTkGg eof] eGb}df lg/fz eOxfNg' h?/L 5}g . clxn] @))& ;fnsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5}g . w]/} s'/fdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . t;y{ xfn pTkGg ;+s6 klg 6/]/ hfG5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

á @)%@ ;fndf ;jf]{Rrdf o:t} l/6dfly lg0f{o ubf{ tkfO{x?n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lbg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt klg @)%@ ;fns} h:tf] 5}g / <

– ;jf]{Rrn] km};nf u/]kl5 dfq l/6sf] k|s[lt / cj:yf p:t} p:t} xf] of km/s 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g]5 .

á ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s;}sf] bjfjdf lg0f{o u¥of] eGg] u'gf;f] klg ;'lgPsf] 5 lg <

– o:tf u'gf;fx? g;'gLpg\ eg]/ Gofostf{x? ;r]t ePsf 5g\ . t;y{ oL ;a} s'/fx? lg0f{ostf{df e/ k5{g\ .

á ;jf]{Rrn] o;k6s ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] lg0f{o unf{ <

– ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;a}n] dfg]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrn] clxn];Dd P]g lgod ;+ut lg0f{o ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;k6s klg Gofod"lt{x?af6 ljlw;Ddt lg0f{o x'g] s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' .

á tkfO{+sf] cfzo a'em\bf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kg x'g] ;+efjgf a9L b]lvG5 lg <

– h] klg x'g ;S5 . d ls6fg u/]/ oxL g} x'G5 eg]/ eGg ;lSbg . ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{o cfpg} af“sL 5 .

á s] oltv]/ d'n'sdf r'gfj x'g] cj:yf 5 / <

– dnfO{ /fhgLlts k|Zg g;f]Wg';, d /fhgLlts dfG5] xf]Og . of] k|Zg ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]Wg';\ .

á g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 <

– g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio pHHjn 5 . k|hftGqsf] lasNk 5}g . ljZjd} k|hftGqsf] nx/ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] klg k|hftflGqs k4lt cGtu{t /x]/ pGglt / k|ult ug]{ s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqaLrsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwnfO{ sfod /fVb} cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 .

– Clif wdnf

sd{rf/Lsf] ljrNnL

clxn] ;Qfdf a:g]x?sf nflu x/]s lbg bz}+, ltxf/ / pT;j h:tf] eP klg s}of}+ lgbf]{if / lg/Lx sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu emg\ b'Mvsf] lbg cfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / ;lhnf]sf] nflu xhf/f}+ :yfoL / c:yfoL sd{rf/Lx?sf] eljio emg\ cGwsf/ lt/ ws]Ng] ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;+:yfaf6 rf8}+ g} y'k|} sd{rf/Lx? lgsflng] ePsf 5g\ . sltko ;+:yfgdf cl3Nnf dGqLx?n] cgfjZos ?kdf sd{rf/L e/]sf] eP klg clxn] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ egf{ ug{sf] nflu lg/Lx ul/j / ;Qfl;gx?;+u kx'"r gePsf sd{rf/L lgsflnb}5g\ .

o; qmddf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud ;a}eGbf cufl8 ;/]sf]] 5 . To;sf dGqL / cWoIfn] sd{rf/Lx? s6f}lt ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kd} :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . s;nfO{ x6fpg], s] dfkb08af6 x6fpg] eGg] tof/L lgudsf clwsf/Lx? ul//x]sf 5g\ . :jefljs 5, kx'r gePsf x6\g] 5g\ . s'g} ;do cfsif{0fsf] …sÚ >]0fLdf /x]sf] ;+:yf xf] zfg]jflg . a9L k};f sdfpg kfOg], OHht k|lti7f kfOg], ljb]z zo/ ug]{ kfpg] Tof] klg ;kl/jf/, a9LeGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g], eG;f/ eGbf klg cfsif{0f, hflu/ lyof] lgudsf] . Ps ;do x/]s ljBfyL{sf] nIo cf/=Pg=P=;L=df hflu/ vfg] x'GYof] . t/ s]xL jif{ otf /fhgLlts If]qaf6 ePsf] a|x\dn'6n] ubf{ lgud w/fzfoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . tTsfn ;'wf/sf] sbd grfNg] xf] eg] s'g} lbg lgud d;fg3f6 k'u]sf] gx]g'{ knf{ eGg] cj:yf 5}g . ljut !) jif{sf] cjlwdf zfg]jflg g} Pp6f To:tf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf b]lvof], hxf“ jif]{gL Pp6f Pp6f e|i6frf/sf] 36gf eof] / To;n] ;du| d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} k|efljt agfO{ g} /x\of] .

k|foM ;a} dGqL / g]tfx?n] lu4n] l;gf] n'5] em} lgudnfO{ n'5\g] sfd dfq u/] . zfg]jflg e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd dfq ePg, To;n] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnsf] abgfdL u/fof] . pT;fxhgs 9+un] cl3 a9]sf] / pBf]usf ?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] ko{6g If]q o;/L c:tJo:t x'g'df zfg]jflg klg Pp6f sf/s ag]sf] 5 .

lgud slxn] wldhf, slxn] rfOgf;fpy j]i6, slxn] nfp8f t slxn] r]h Po/ h:tf cgluGtL sf08x?af6 ynf k¥of] . JolQmsf] lghL :jfy{sf nflu st} cgfjZos clkm; vf]Ng] t/ cfjZos ePsf 7fp“sf] clkm; aGb ug]{ h:tf sfd klg eP . zfg]jflgdf dGqL / sfo{sf/L cWoIf tyf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] df]6f] /sd sldzg lnP/ jbgfd, z+sf:kb / v/fj /]s8{ ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ klg cfGtl/s / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf Ph]G6 / ;j–Ph]G6 lgo'Qm u/] . To:tf Ph]G6x?nfO{ nfvf}+, s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ ltg{ af“sL /x"bf klg tfs]tf ul/Pg a? lgn{Hhtfsf;fy pgLx?sf] Dofb ylkof] . clxn] klg lgud Psflt/ s/f]8f}+ 3f6fdf k'u]/ hLjgd/0fsf] l:yltdf 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ p;sf] 7"nf] /sd Ph]G6x?n] v]nfO/x]sf 5g\ . 6«fen Ph]G;Lx?n] s/f]8f}+sf] l6s6 lnO{ lgudnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf 5}gg\ . oxf“;Ddls >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo, dGqfno / sfof{noaf6 p7\g' kg]{ /sd ;d]t lgudn] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

dGqLx?sf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx? k|foM e|i6 / cg'zf;gxLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+3if{sf lbgdf Tofu, OdfGbf/L, g}ltstf / cfbz{sf k|ltd"lt{ dflgPsf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] klg ko{6g dGqfno ;DxfNbf ;fy zfg]jflgk|lt lu4] b[li6 nufPsf] sf/0fn] dGqL, ;/sf/ / kf6L{x? abgfd ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] dGqLsf sf/0fn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] w'ldlnPsf] 5ljnfO{ kl5Nnf dGqLx?n] ;d]t k6Ss} jf:tf u/]gg\ . a? cl3Nnf] dGqLsf lqmofsnfknfO{ Ps sbd cl3 a9]/ k5\ofp“b} emg\ yk e|i6frf/ u/] . x/]s dGqLn] s]xL g s]xL gof“ ljs[lt yk] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfh lgud 6f6 plN6g yfn]sf] 5 . dGqLx?s} bjfjn] /fVg' k/]sf sd{rf/Lx? ef/sf] ?kdf a;]sf 5g\ . olt ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]t b'O{ j6f jf]OË / rf/ j6f 6'Og]6/ ljdfg ePsf] s'g} klg jfo';]jf olt w]/} -!* ;o_ sd{rf/L /fVb}gg\ . To;}n] of] 56gL c:jefljs xf]Og . t/ sd{rf/L s6f}ltsf] k5fl8 lgxLt p2]Zo af/] eg] cfZj:t x'g] l:ylt 5}g . clxn]sf dGqL / xflsdn] cfkm\gf] dfG5]nfO{ egf{ ug{sf nflu c?nfO{ x6fpg nfu]sf] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf ul/b}5 .

oBlk s]xL ;do otf lgudsf] 3f6f s]xL sd x'g yfn]sf], Joj:yfkgdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf], sfddf tbf?stf b]lvPsf] emns b]lvG5 . sfo{sf/L cWoIfn] :jtGq ?kn] sfd ug{ kfPdf lgudnfO{ gfkmfd} Nofpg ;Sg] bfjL ul/cfPsf 5g\ . OdfGbf/Lk"j{s / b[9tfsf;fy k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] of] c;Dej 5}g . zfg]jflg;+u;+u} v'n]sf cGo d'n'ssf jfo';]jfx? clxn] ljZjs} rlr{t / cfsif{s jfo';]jfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ / ;+;f/e/L cfkm\gf] hfn lkmhfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ t/ g]kfndf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k, g]tf / dGqLx?sf] e|i6 dgf]j[lQ Pjd\ lgudsf xflsdx?sf] sldzgvf]/ rl/qn] ubf{ g} lgud /;ftnlt/ uPsf] xf] . jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\sf] rl/q / z}nL o; cl3sf ;/sf/x?sf] eGbf ljs[t 5 . To;}n] ;'wf/sf nflu rflnPsf sbdx?k|lt pgLx?sf] k|ltj4tf eGbf lgot dfly z+sf p7]sf] 5 .

zfg]jflgn] h:t} s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L s6f}lt ub}{5 . c;f/ # ut] pQm ;+:yfg rNg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] lj36g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfgsf cfwfeGbf a9L sd{rf/L s6f}lt ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, :yfoL lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] cfzf u/]/ a;]sf xhf/f}+ JolQmx?n] PskN6 km]l/ lg/fz x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0fn] ctM To:tf lgo'lQmx? :ylut x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ^ jif{ cl3 !$ xhf/ :yfoL lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu ePsf] lnlvt k/LIffdf &$ xhf/ plQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

– ;'bz{g b]jsf]6f

kf6L{sf] lvrftfgLsf] lzsf/ ;+;b\nfO{ agfpg' x'"b}g

k|ltlglw;ef k'glh{ljt x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] lh1f;fsf] ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf b'j} tkm{af6 u+eL/ 5nkmn e}/x]tf klg clxn];Dd k|:t't ts{x?n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] o; d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lgj]bgdf klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf“sf] tkm{af6 jx; gf]6 bflvnf ub}{ clwjQmf åo o1d"lt{ j~hf8] / nlntaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ljleGg b]zsf km};nf, ljZj k|l;4 sfg'gljb\ / Gofod"lt{x? Pjd\ ;jf]{Rr cbfnts} glh/ ;d]t k|:t't ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] l;kmfl/; ab/ ug{ kfpg] / jb/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f ;zQm 9+un] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . a~hf8]sf] jx; gf]6sf] s]xL c+zM

– >L % ;dIf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] r9fPsf] /fodf o;f] eg]sf] 5– æk|wfgdGqLn] gof“ hgfb]z k|fKt ubf{ cfjZostfg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] %#-$_ cGtu{t lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Qm5, t/ Tof] clwsf/ clgolGqt clwsf/ xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf cGo k|fjwfgx¿sf cltl/Qm ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / p2]ZonfO{ klg b[li6ut ug{' kg]{ x'G5 Æ. ;=c=sf] /fo– g]=sf=k= z'ehGdf]T;j ljz]iff+s @)%@ .

– s'g} ;+j}wflgs c+u, lgsfo jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u ;+ljwfgsf efjgf cg'¿k ePsf] 5}g jf unt k|of]u ePsf] 5 eg] cbfntn] To;sf] hf“r ub{5, To:tf] sfo{ ab/ 3f]lift ub{5 .

– g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f # df æg]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt /xg]5 h;sf] k|of]u o; ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5Æ elgPsf] 5 . hgtfdf cGt/lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] Joj:yfksLo clwsf/sf] k|of]u hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ;+:yf ;+;b\n] ub{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^-!_, wf/f #^-#_, wf/f $@ .

-!_, wf/f $@-@_ adf]lhd sfo{sfl/0fLsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ug{ k|ltlglw;efsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'G5 . wf/f #^-%_-v_ adf]lhd k|ltlglw;efn] k|wfgdGqL pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ ;Sb5 . wf/f $@-#_ df k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{' kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . wf/f #^-$_ df æk|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ k|ltlglw;efk|lt ;fd"lxs ¿kdf pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ / dGqLx¿ cfkm\gf dGqfnosf] sfdsf nflu JolQmut ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL / k|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\Æ eg]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] / ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs st{Jo ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efdf pkl:yt g} geO{ æ;+;bLo cEof;df hfg d]/f nflu afws aGof]Æ egL] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug{' ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^-$_ sf] 7f8} pNn+3g x'g hfG5 .

– ;+;bk|lt hjfkmb]xL /fVg] k|wfgdGqL jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] k|ltjfb ug{' k/]df klxn] hgtf ;dIf guO{ ;+;b\df hfg'k5{ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo 5 – hgtfdf sfo{b]z dfUg klg :ki6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd x'g'kb{5 . h;nfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf]] xf];\ . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg gePsf] / k|ltlglw;efdf s'g} ljifo k|j]z klg gePsf] cj:yfdf nx8 jf k|ltzf]wsf nflu hgtfdf tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu hfg' eGg' ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] d"No dfGotf / ;+ljwfgs} lj¿4 x'G5 .

– ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgn] ;/sf/L ljw]ossf ¿kdf k|ltlglw;efdf k|:t't ePsf cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ ljw]os, @)%* h:tf] ljw]os nufot * j6f ljw]osx¿ kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgn] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} cj/f]w u/]sf] lyPg, ;/sf/nfO{ k"/f ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] afO;f}+ clwj]zg @)%( h]7 ( ut] ljxLaf/ lbgsf] !!M)) ah] a:g] u/L cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] Dofb @)%( ;fn dfu{ !) ut] ;Dd a9fOof];\ egL k|ltlglw;efdf k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ Joj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ 5nkmn x'g] lbg / ;dofjlw lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s a:g' eGbf klxn] g} k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ePsf]n] k|ltlglw;efn] gLlt / sfo{qmd kfl/t u/L lbPg, cj/f]w u¥of] jf ult/f]w pTkGg eof] eGg] cj:yf g} 5}g . k|ltlglw;efdf pkl:yt g} geO{ ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5}g .

– ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b]zjf;Lsf gfddf lbg' ePsf] jQmJodf æg]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] h]7 * ut] ax'dtsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb a9fpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ ug]{ lgb]{zg u¥of] . ;+;bLo cEof;df hfg d]/f nflu afws aGof] . To; kl/l:yltdf gof“ hgfb]zsf nflu hgtf ;dIf hfg] afx]s d;+u s'g} ljsNk /x]gÆ eGg' ePsf]]n] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/zsf] sf/0f ToxL g} xf] eGg] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] tk{maf6 jx; k|:t't ub}{ dxfGofoflwjQmf / pxf“sf ;xof]uLn] klg ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] Dofb yKg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng kf6L{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg g} lj36gsf] l;kmfl/zsf] sf/0f xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf xf] . cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;xdt u/fpg] g]tfsf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L g} xf] . pxf“nfO{ k|ltlglw;efdf cfkm\gf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn / dtbfg -ljefhg_ u/fpg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgn] cj/f]w ub}{g . ;+;bLo cEof;df hfg afws aGof] eGg] k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / j}slNks ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgtM aGg} ;Sb}g eGg] tTsfnLg k|=d= dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf lhsL/ ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf b[li6df Pp6} xf] .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lgxLt :jfy{ jf cfkm\gf] kbfjlw a9fpg] lgxLt :jfy{sf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug{' x'b}g . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s lvrftfgL jf j}dg:otfsf] lzsf/ klg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ u/fpg' x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;+usf] dtdtfGt/ jf g]t[Tjsf] leqL v]n k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] sf/0f aGg' x'"b}g . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gn] /fi6«dfly 7"nf] Jooef/ Joxf]g{' kg]{ x'"bf /fli6«o cfjZostf geP;Dd k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/g' x'"b}g . /fli6«o cfjZostf g} geO{ s]jn cfkm\gf] :jfy{ jf cledfgsf] /Iffy{ jf dxTjfsf+Iffsf] k"lt{sf nflu k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/G5 eg] Tof] ;+ljwfg k|lts"n 7x5{ .