b]pjfn] /fhfnfO{ cfÏgf] 9fn agfpg vf]h]
sf]O/fnfåf/f g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;+s]t M kf6L{df Jofks kl/jt{g ug{ sfo{stf{sf] bjfj

g]sfsf] lxhf]sf] e]nf ædWodf~rn :t/LoÆ elgP tfklg j:t'tM of] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;Dd]ng h:t} lyof] . 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj ;+of]hs /xg' ePsf] pQm a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cleJolQm, sfo{stf{x?sf] k|:t'lt Pj+ e]nfsf] k|efj ce"tk"j{ /x\of] . IF]qLo e]nf eP tfklg o;sf] k|efj /fli6«o clwj]zg h:t} eof] . e]nfdf ;Qfsf] cf8df kf6L{ km'6fPsf]df k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfnf]rgf x'g' c:jfefljs lyPg, t/ y'k|} sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] z}nL / Jojxf/k|lt s8f c;Gtf]if hgfP . k|f/Dedf :jfut efif0f ub}{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cWoIf tLy{/fd 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]– ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df ;'wf/ gug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; rNb}g . ljefhgkl5 s]xL sl;+u/ kf6L{af6 aflx/ uP, t/ s]xL af“sL g} 5g\ . tL sl;+u/ cfkm}+ gx6] ;efkltn] x6fpg' k5{ . aGb ;qdf x/]s lhNnf ;efkltx?n] k|foM o:t} /fo k|s6 u/] . k|=d= b]pjfsf] sbdk|lt s;}sf] klg ;dy{g lyPg– k|foM ;a}n] b]pjfsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL / z+sf:kb 7x/ u/] . b]pjfk|lt cfqmf]lzt sfo{stf{x?sf] klg egfO{ lyof]– ;efklt sf]O/fnf pbf/ x'g' k¥of] . cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ a:g]x?sf] dfq s'/f ;'Gg' x'"b}g . kf6L{df Jofks kl/jt{g u/]/ cltjfbL, e|i6frf/L / abgfd JolQmx?nfO{ 6f9f /fVg' k5{ . k|To'Q/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df cfkm"n] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfp"b} b]zel/sf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'em]/ l5§} sbd p7fpg] jrg lbg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– rf/ ljsf; If]qsf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf d}n] a'lem;s]sf] 5' . ca ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf sfo{stf{sf] efjgf a'em] kl5 d s7f]/ lg0f{o ug]{5' . sfo{stf{x? tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– d~rdf a:g]x?sf] efjgf d}n] a'lem;s]+ . ca 7f]; lg0f{odf k'U5' . cfd sfo{stf{sf] efjgf cg'?k lg0f{o ubf{ sf] l/;fp"5g\ sf] v'zL x'G5g\ dnfO{ dtna 5}g . hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf cfkm"n] ^ bzs nfdf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] kf]sf] af]s]/ ghfg] / ;Ifd JolQmx?nfO{ l5§} g]t[Tj ;'lDkg] ;+s]t ub}{ pxf“n] yKg' eof]– ^) jif{sf] /fhgLltnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ lx+8\g] dfG5] lg/fz x'"b}g . k|hftGqsf] /Iff / tkfO{+x?sf] eljiosf] nflu d h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ tof/ 5' . h;n] kf6L{ rnfpg ;S5, d p;}nfO{ lhDdf lbG5' . d]/f] Pp6} p2]Zo 5 k|hftGq / o'jfx?sf] eljiosf] /Iff . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– kf6L{n] km8\sf] dfg'{ k5{ . xfdLn] sl7g 38Ldf :j0fL{d Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug'{ k5{ . Oltxf; To;} aGb}g . kf6L{leqsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ljgf ;+u7gsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . kf6L{sf] gLltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/ xfdL hfg'k5{ . gLlt dfq eP/ x'"b}g Tof] gLltnfO{ hgtf ;dIf k'¥ofpg] cg'xf/ klg :jR5, lgikIf / ljZj;gLo eof] eg] dfq hgtfn] kTofp"5g\ . ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; g}lts ansf ;fy cl3 a9\g' k5{ . sf+u|]; Psh'6 eP/ uof] eg] clxn]sf] ;+s6n] lgsf; kfpg] / To;n] dfq /fi6«, /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sg] atfp"b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ km'6fpg] k|=d= b]pjfk|lt O+lst ub}{ eGg'eof]– u+ufhLdf 8'a'NsL df/]/ Ps nf]6f kfgL lnP/ hfg]n] k"/} u+ufhLsf] kfgL nu]+ eG7fGg' / ?vsf] Pp6f xf“uf] lnP/ hfg] s]6fs]6Ln] afa'cfdf;+u d}n] k"/} ?v NofP eGg' Pp6} Pp6} xf] . @–$ hgfn] 5f]8\b}df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dfKt x'"b}g .

pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– l;+xb/af/df a:g] / ;]tf] n'uf nufpg]x?dfq sf+u|]; xf]Ogg\ . jf:tljs sf+u|]; ufp"df 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?af6 hlt lklN;P klg pgLx? g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hLjGt /fVg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ af/Daf/ ljjfbdf d'5\g] sfd u/]sf] k|lt ltj| cfnf]rgf ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] 7fp"df /fhgLlts bnx? /fhfsf] 9fn x'g' kg]{df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfnfO{ 9fn agfp"b}5g\ of] b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] cd]l/sL /fhb"t;+u xfn} ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhb"tn] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ k|=d=nfO{ 5 ls 5}g egL k|Zg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–b]pjfn] k|hftGqnfO{ vf8ndf xfn]/ ;+;b lj36g u/] . ltdL sxf“ /fi6«klt a';n] clxn] ljZjo'4 3f]if0ff u/] eg] ltdL To;nfO{ /f]Sg] tkm{ nfU5f}+ ls nfUb}gf}+ < xfdL sxf“ t k|wfgdGqLn] uNtL u/] To;nfO{ /f]Sg] 7fp" Sofljg]6 5, ;+;bLo bn / kf6L{ 5 Tolt ubf{ klg ePg eg] cbfnt 5 . clxn] xfdL ToxL k|lqmof cg'?k 5f}+ .Æ

k|=d= b]pjf dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]–d]/} 3/df pxf“ e]6\g cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] ;f]w]+–of] s;/L eof] < pxf“n] hjfkm lbg' eof]– æv} s] eof] eof] .Æ To;}u/L b]pjfsf] slyt dxflwj]zgsf a]nf cfkm"n] lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ of] ;a s;/L eof] eGbf pxf“n] klg …v} s] ef] s] ef]Æ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] em08} !) ldg]6 nfdf] t/ clxn];Ddsf efif0fx?dWo]s} pTs[i6 efif0fsf qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] af]Nbf sfo{stf{ k+lQmaf6 nuftf/ tflnsf] u8u8fx6 cfO{ g} /x\of] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo lgjf{rg / P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] k5fl8 ;'lgof]lht if8oGq /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ k|Zg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Pj s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– sf+u|]; s]xL :jfyL{x?sf] ;d"x xf]Og, ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] gof“ cleofg lnP/ lx8]sf] ofqL xf] . clxn] ljleGg k|sf/sf if8\oGqaf6 sf+u|];nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] cUgL k/LIffaf6 sf+u|]; cem v/f] eP/ lg:sg] 5 .

b]pjf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts k|ltåGåL x'"bfx'"b} klg b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkm"n] ljgf zt{ pxf“nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ kf}8]nn] k|i6 kfg'{ eof]–b]pjf ;+s6sfn nufpg] jf gnufpg] eGg] b'ljwfdf x'g'x'Gof] . d}n] eg+]– sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;+s6sfn nufpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] ;xdt u/fpg] sf]lz; ug'{k5{ . olb ;lsPg eg] ;+s6sfnsf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ ug'{ k5{ . pxf“n] To;df ;xdlt hgfpg' eof] . kf6L{n] ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbof] . Tolta]nf;Dd klg xfdLn] b]pjfnfO{ ;fy lbP/ …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vof}+ . pxf“n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8fs]/ lg0f{o u5'{ eGg'eof] . /flt P3f/ ah] PSsfl; 3/df ;+;b lj36g eof] eg]/ kmf]g cfpg yfn] . d}n] /flt g} kmf]g u/]/ b]pjfnfO{ tkfO{+n] of] s] u/]sf] egL ;f]Wbf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æof/, d]/f] ;fd' b'O{ j6f dfq af6f lyP ls t d}n] /fhLgfdf ug'{ kg]{ eof] ls t ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ kg]{ eof] . d}n] kl5Nnf] ljsNk /f]h]+ .Æ To;}a]nf d}n] b]pjf;+u eg]– æd tkfO{+sf] ;dy{g ulb{g . lj/f]w u5'{ .Æ t} klg ldnfpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ d}n] clGtd k|of; u/]+ . afg]Zj/ e]nf b]pjf dflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ug{ bjfj lbg] ;Ddsf nflu dfq k|of]u x'g'k5{ eg]/ d}n] af/Daf/ ;DemfP" . t/ pxf“x? cj}wflgs af6f]df nfUg'eof] .Æ

;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{n] kf6L{leq 6'6]sf] dg, cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ k'gM hufpg] tkm{ sfo{stf{ k+lQmaf6} kxn x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] . cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof]–d~rdf a:g] g]tfx?df sf+u|];sf] k|f0f 5}g . hgtf / sfo{stf{df 5 . To;}n] s]xL JolQmx?sf] ulNt / sdhf]/Ln] sf+u|]; db}{g . ?vnfO{ l5of l5of kf/] klg To;df hLjg 5 eg] knfp"5 . ca xfdLn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs qmflGt ug'{ k5{ .Æ of] b]znfO{ b'O{ j6f ;+:yfn] hf]ufpg ;S5 . Pp6f /fhtGq csf]{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; t/ /fhtGq sdhf]/ ePsf] 5, sf+u|]; 6'6]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] cfTdf lhp"b} 5 ca gof“ z/L/ lnP/ o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{, g]t[ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] ;/sf/df a:g]x? ;+ljwfg / kf6L{ ljwfg ldRg p2t /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ eGg'eof]–?vsf] kft emb}{df ?v db}{g .

s]=;=>LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfsf] sbdsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ kf6L{n] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{g/l;{+x s];Ln] k|hftGqsf] gfddf kf6L{sf] ljwfgnfO{ ldr]/ ;8ssf] ulNnaf6 :jo+nfO{ ;efklt 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] rrf{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltudglt/ lnP/ hfg] v]n e}/x]sf] 5 . To;df k|=d= b]pjf vngfos / lgldQ gfos aGg' eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] eGg'eof]– d bfjfsf;fy eG5', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lg0f{on] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb a9fpg afwf k'¥ofPsf] lyPg .

kf6L{n] ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbP kl5 k|=d= b]pjf ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] atfp"b} 8f= dxtn] cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– t/ dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ s;/L / lsg lj36g ul/of] < Tof] klg cfkm\gf] dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox?;+u ;Nnfx g} gu/L PSsfl; Tof] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ afWotf s;/L cfof] < k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] c;Ifdtfsf sf/0f /fhfnfO{ 9fn agfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]sf] atfp"b} 8f=dxtn] eGg'eof]– lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff e} cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] a]nf lkogsf] klg ;?jf ug{ kfOb}g, t/ k|wfgdGqL s'g x}l;otn] :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{stf{ egf{ ug]{ s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < Ps Ps ?k}of“ hf]8]/ ;'/Iff vr{ h'6fpg' kg]{ a]nf Ps JolQmsf] ;gsdf c/af}+ ?= 8'afpg] <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|hftGqjfbLsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ 5f]8]/ b]pjfn] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ a9fjf lbP/ hl6ntf k}bf u/]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf] JolQmn] h'g k|sf/sf] ljrng NofP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dof{bfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5, To;n] ca sf+u|];n] ;a} kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;fx;sf;fy cl3 a9\g' k5{ . b]pjf ljrngsf] k|tLs aGg' ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ u0ftGqjfbL 5g\, csf{lt/ ;lqmo /fhtGqjfbL 5g\ . oL b'j}n] b]z, /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] enf] ub}{g . b]pjf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf pleg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+s6sfndf /dfpg] k|j[lQ pxf“n] b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . b]pjf ;+s6sfnsf] k|tLs aGg' eof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ bdg / lx+;fsf] kIfdf pEofpg' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{ ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ljjfbdf d'5\g] clwsf/ b]pjfnfO{ 5}g . k|=d= b]pjfn] kf]v/fdf xfn} cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf d}n] r'gfj u/fp"5' eg]sf] tkfO{+x? kTofpg' x'Gg eg] dxf/fhflw/fhn] eg]sf] kTofpg';\ r'gfj x'G5 x'G5 eGg'eof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf k|ltlglw;efn] k|of]u u5{ ls eGg] 8/n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] atfp"b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– Psflt/ ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yk ug]{ k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ csf]{ tkm{ ;+;b\ e+u ug]{ < ;+s6sfnsf a]nf k|ltlglw;efsf] z'Gotf sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . b]pjfnfO{ s] xtf/ lyof] / pxf“n] ;+;b\ e+u ug'{ eof] < cj}wflgs 9+uaf6 :jo+nfO{ ;efklt 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . k|=d= if8oGqsf] c+u ag]/ lx+8]sf] b]lvof] . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfnfO{ tx;gx; kf/]/ pxf“ s:tf] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0f l3ld/]n]] k|=d= b]pjfsf] lgot g} z+sf:kb /x]sf] atfp"b} ;a}n] kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 / ;kmn kfg{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ tyf kf6L{ Pstfa4 e} ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]df o:tf] r'gf}tL ;xh} k7fOg] b[9tf k|s6 ug'{ eof] . ;+of]hs Pj+ ;efklt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjsf] efif0f k|=d=k|lt a9L cfqmfds lyof] . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] 8f=ofbjk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ub}{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;+oldt x'g eGg'eof] .

a|Dxn'6 slxn];Dd <

;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ cfkm"dfly 5fglag x'g] k|efjzfnL lgsfonfO{ ;dfKt kf/]kl5sf kl5Nnf s]xL lbgleq ;/sf/n] /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf a|Dxn'6 ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ lj36g eP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; 6'qm\ofpg] ;Gbe{sf s]xL lbg leq cyf{t\ rfn" dlxgfsf tLg xKtfdf dfq} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ljz]if lg0f{o egL b]zsf] 9's'6Laf6 lemlsPsf] /sdsf] c+s 8]9 s/f]8 gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] km]l/ o;} xKtf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] To:tf] lg0f{oaf6 Psd'i6 %) nfv /sd lgsf;f x'"b}5  . ;Da4 ;"q cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg cy{ dGqfnodf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ ug{ egL lemlsPsf] / lemSg nfluPsf] of] /sd zflGt ;'/Iff;+u rflx+ ;DalGwt 5}g . zflGt ;'/Iff x]g]{ lgsfo ;]gf, k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / g]u'lj cflb ;+:yfx?n] of] zLif{sdf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf /sd k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . u[x

dGqfnosf gfpdf oL lbgdf lgsflnPsf] of] /sd z+sfo'Qm ePsf] xf] . olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf olt 7"nf] /sd af“l8Psf] u[x dGqfnosf ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ o; cl3 slxNo} hfgsf/L lyPg . clxn] u[x dGqfnosf tL sd{rf/L klg a|Dxn'6sf] of] xbaf6 cflQg yfn]sf 5\g\ . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt eof] eg] of] /sdsf af/] 5fglag ug]{ lgsfo klg Jo'"tg] / To;n] 5fglag ubf{ of] ;a} kf]n vf]lng] 8/ tL sd{rf/Lx?n] g} JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] cfkm" hLljt /x"bf o;cl3 o:tf] /sdsf] 5fglag u/L ;/sf/nfO{ To:tf] …n'6Ú gug{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbO;s]sf] lyof] . Ps jif{e/Ldf ul/Psf To:tf n'6 Ps dlxgf d} x'g yfn]sf] b]lvPkl5 Toxf“sf sd{rf/L klg 8/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ b]pjfn] cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] afg]Zj/ ;Dd]ngsf] Ps xKtf leq dfq u[x dGqfnon] () nfv eGbf a9L /sdsf 5'§f5'§} a]gfdL r]s sf6]/ /sd lemlsPsf] 5 . oL ;a} r]s sf6\bfsf] l6Kk0fLdf rflx+ …zflGt ;'/Iff ;'wf/ vr{Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] /sd zflGt ;'/Iffdf vr{ ePsf] sf/0fn] n]vf k/LIf0f ul//xg' gkg]{ eGg] k|fjwfg cGtu{t kf/]/ lemlsPsf] xf] .

lat]sf] c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq u[x dGqfnosf gfpdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ljz]if lg0f{o egL lgsf;f ePsf] /sdsf] dxn x]l/of] eg] cem 8/nfUbf] lrq b]lvg] 5 . Ps ;"q cg';f/, …zflGt ;'/Iff ;'wf/Ú eGg] zLif{s jfx]s oxL dlxgfdf cf;rk' cflb gfp /fvL lgsf;f ePsf] / u[x dGqfnoaf6 ljt/0f ;d]t e};s]sf] /sdsf] c+s tLg s/f]8 eGbf a9L k'U5 . t/ ;f] /sdsf] hf]8 ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ dfq / To;sf] uf]Ko hf]8 ul/g] atfOG5 . oxL c;f/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtf cf;rk', zLif{sdf b'O{ j6f xf]6nsf gfpdf klg r]s sfl6Psf 5g\ . tL b'O{j6f xf]6nsf gfpdf dfq Tof] xKtf & nfv ?k}of“sf r]s sfl6Psf] rrf{ 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if sf]ifdf tLg k6s /sd ylkPsf] atfOG5 . @% nfv ?k}of“sf] of] sf]if klg vr{ k'i6L x'g jLn ekfO{x? k]z ug'{ gkg]{ d} k5{ . of] sf]ifdf k|To]s k6s @% nfv hDdf x'G5 . oxL Pp6f sf]ifsf] dfq lx;fa x]l/of] eg] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eP kl5 /, g]kfnL sf+u|]; 6'lqmg] 6'qm\ofpg] sfdx? e}/x]sf a]nfsf sl/a 8]9 dlxgfdf oxL sf]ifaf6 dfq slt /sd rnfOP5 eGg] b]lvG5 .

oxLaLr ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] æ6fpsf]sf] df]nÆ sf] klg /sd clxn] u[x dGqfnodf rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . s]xL JolQmn] ;'/fsL lbPsf] hgfO{ ;f] jfktsf] ;'/fsL /sd ljt/0f e};s]sf] 5 . t/ ;'/fsL vr{ kfpg]n] s'g JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/fP eGg] rflx+ st} pNn]v 5}g . ;"q cg';f/ oxL #–$ xKtfsf aLrdf cfwf bh{g hlt ;'/fsL hGdfP/ sl/a %) nfv hlt /sd ljt/0f e};s]sf] 5 . t/ tL /sd cg';f/sf] ;'/fsLdf k/] eGg] clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . ljZj:t ;"q eG5– of] ;'/fsLsf] /sd b]pjf ;efklt 5flgg' ePsf] elgPsf] afg]Zj/ e]nfsf ;Gbe{df Toxf“ cfpg] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ af“l8Psf] lyof] .

rfF8} :ki6 x'g]5

xl/x/ lj/xL

af6f] lx+8\bf w]/}n] Pp6f gf/f b]v]sf] x'g'k5{– æla:tf/f] uP k'luG5, xtf/ u/] 7]ufg 5}g † tkfO{+sf] eljio af“sL 5, b'3{6gfsf] ;dfrf/ gaGg';\ <†Æ afxg rnfpg]x?nfO{ ;r]t u/fp"b} 6«flkms k|x/Ln] /fv]sf] of] ;fOgaf]8{sf] cufl8af6 ;a}eGbf a9L u'lh|g]x?df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg kg'{ x'G5 . t/ Tof] ;Tolt/ pxf“x?n] slxNo} Wofg lbg' ePg . sf]O/fnfn] ljj]s la;]{/ / lgod ldr]/ afxgnfO{ 7fp" 7fp"df 7f]sfpg' eof] / lgSs} em6\sf vfg' eof] . ofq' / a6'jfx? ;w}+ cft+lst, ;w}+ q:t . ;fgf]ltgf] b'3{6gf / rf]6 pxf“n] k6s–k6s Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . pxf“n] ubf{ s}of}+ kN6 6«flkms hfd– rSsf hfd eP . sf]O/fnfsf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ b]pjfn] /fd|/L rnfpg' xf]nf eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] t emg\ clnslt klg glx+8\b} afxg g} Wj:t x'g] u/L b'3{6gf u/fpg' eof] . kSs} pxf“nfO{ s;}n] dTofPsf] x'g'k5{ . dfTg] bf]ifL xf] ls dTofpg] bf]ifL xf] eGg] jx; clxn] ug'{ Joy{ 5 . gb]lvg] u/L h;n] h] u/]sf] eP tfklg b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]bf/L rfnsn] g} lng'kb{5 . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts b'3{6gfsf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfs} 6fpsf]df hfG5 . sf]O/fnfn] s/Lj !$ jif{ dxfdGqL, $ jif{ ;efklt / $ k6s k|wfgdGqL x'"bf b]z, hgtf, kf6L{, k|hftGq / :jo+ cfkm"nfO{ hlt xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' eof], k|=d= b]pjfn] of] 5f]6f] cjlwdf Tof]eGbf w]/} a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg' eof] . t/ la:tf/f] tyf ljj]s / lgod cg';f/ lx+8]sf] eP b'j} g]tf uGtJodf k'Ug ;Sy] / s;}n] s]xL Iflt ef]Ug' kg]{ lyPg . b]pjfn] ;f“Rr} g} g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ …sf]O/fnfsf] bf;Tjaf6 d'QmÚ ug{ dfq rfx]sf] eP j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 klg Tof] ;Dej x'g ;SYof] . kf6L{leq} a;]/ ;+3if{ u/]sf] eP, s]xL ;do kl5 g} pxf“ ljlw;Ddt 9+uaf6 ;efklt aGg c;Dej lyPg . cfd sfo{stf{x?n] pxf“nfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] :jfefljs pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ?kdf :jLsfg{ yfln;s]sf lyP . xtf/f], pQfpnf]kg / pGdfbsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] b'3{6gf . b'3{6gf u/fpg] x/]s rfnsn] 36gfsf] nflu c?nfO{ bf]if lbP tfklg b'3{6gf 5Ng g;s]sf]df k5'tfp"5 . clxn] sf]O/fnf / b]pjfnfO{ klg k5'tf] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . b'j}df of] b'3{6gf hf]ufpg ;Sg] Ifdtf lyof] . b'j}n] cj;/ kfPsf] klg xf] . t/ b'a} g]tf x[bo / ljj]sljxLg oGq–dfgj h:tf eOlbP– g bfof“, g afof“ . h] x'G5, xf];\ .

æh] x'G5, xf];\Æ eGg] ;f]rfO{ nfkjf{xL / u}/–lhDd]bf/ k|j[lQsf] kof{o xf] . s'g} klg b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] jf:tljs k"lt{ ;Dej x'"b}g . z/L/df nfu]sf] ;fwf/0f rf]6sf]] ;d]t vf6f kl5;Dd a:5 . s;}sf] d[To' jfkt lbOg] d'cfJhfn] p;sf] cefj k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g . ef]ln h] ;'wf/ / k|folZrt u/] klg of] 36gfn] sf]O/fnf / b]pjfsf] 5lj, k|lti7f / ljZj;gLotfdf k'¥ofPsf] rf]6 el/g] 5}g . P]gdf cg'xf/ x]/]/ cfkm" k5fl8sf] hgwf/0ff yfxf kfpg ;lsb}g . k|=d= b]pjf ;Qfsf] lemlnldlnn] 6f9fsf] b[Zo b]Vg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] sf]O/fnf clxn]  klg c? ;a}eGbf …cUnf]Ú eP klg jl/kl/ dfq x]g]{ pxf“sf] afgL kl/;s]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ pxf“x?sf ;xof]uLsf] pT;fx lzlyn x'"b}5 . k|=d= b]]pjfsf ;xof]uL elgg]x?dWo] w]/}h;f] cfkm\gf] phf{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f eGbf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cfnf]rgfdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . nfU5– h;n] hlt pu| / pQ]hs 9+un] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ufnL ug{ ;S5, Tof] Tolt g} a9L b]pjfsf] jkmfbf/ 7xl/G5 . b]pjfn] s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] cfh sf]O/fnfsf] kf]n vf]Ng t"5f8d5f8 ug]{x?n] ef]ln pxf“sf] s;/L …k"hfÚ unf{g\ < sf]O/fnfn] s'g} a]nf cfkm"x?nfO{ lbPsf] u'Kt cfb]z–lgb]{zgsf] lj:s'g ;'sfpg] sf]O/fnfsf lxhf]sf jkmfbf/x?n], s]xL lbg kl5 g} b]pjfaf6 clxn] ePsf ck/fwx? 6'+l8v]nd} 5tf5'Nn kf/]/ pxf“nfO{ lgj{:q agfpg] 5}gg\ eg]/ slt ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 < dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / afdb]j uf}td, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / sdn yfkf Pp6} kf6L{df x'g ;S5g\ eg] ef]ln v'daxfb'/ / ljho uR5bf/ km]l/ sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf a:g c;Dej 5 / <

ljefhg ;w}+ g/fd|f] x'"b}g . km'6\g' s;} s;}sf] nflu a/bfg klg ag]sf] x'G5 . l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmd, z'4tf, g}ltstf cflb cfwf/df ljeflht ePsf] eP csf]{ jftfj/0f alg;Sg] lyof] . t/ To:tf] s]xL 5}g . gLlt / l;4FGtsf] s'/f 5f]8f}– gLltut jf ;}4flGts dte]b ePsf] eP kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f / lrGxsf] nflu b]pjf kIfn] olt dl/d]6\g' kg]{ lyPg . olt gSsnL sfd ug'{ kg]{ lyPg . gof“ kf6L{ btf{ u/]/ ToxL cfwf/df ;+u7g ug'{ kYof]{ . sf]O/fnfsf s]xL anzfnL ;xof]uLx? …e|i6x? 5'l§P/ /fd|} eof]Ú eGg] efif0f ul//x] tfklg tL …e|i6 / dflkmofx?Ú k'gM kf6L{df cfpg rfx]df ltgn] sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj kfpg] 5}gg\ eGg ;lsGg . To:t}, kf6L{df a:g]x?nfO{ csf]{ kIfn] …sf]O/fnfsf] bf;Ú eg] tfklg ltgnfO{ cfkm" sxf“ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ :jfut ug{ tTk/ 5g\ M km";fpg ljleGg hfn kmfnL /x]sf 5g\ . /fdrGb| kf}8]n Totf uP/ g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf] eP …dxfg OdfGbf/ g]tfÚ 7xl/g' x'g] lyof], kf6L{df g} a:g' ePsf]n] …a]OdfgÚ aGg' eof] . s;}nfO{ klg p;sf] Ifdtf, of]ubfg, k|j[lQ / rl/qsf] cfwf/df geP/ cfkm";+usf] Jojxf/sf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug]{ dfGotfn] /fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/ / /fhgLltssdL{nfO{ cj;/jfbL agfp"5 . of] dfgl;stfaf6 ;+rflnt kf6L{sf nflu ljefhg a/bfg x}g b'ef{Uo ;fljt x'G5 . To;}n] bfjL h] ;'s} u/] klg b'j} ;d"x 7fp"df k'Ug] 7]ufg 5}g, a? b'a} g]t[Tj eljio x'"bfx'"b} b'3{6gfsf] ;dfrf/ ag] .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cl:t kf]v/fdf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ eGg'eP5– …sf]O/fnfn] g]tf / sfo{stf{aLrsf] ;DaGw dflns / gf]s/sf] h:tf] agfpg' eof], d ;fyL–;fyLsf] h:tf] agfp"5'Ú b]pjfsf] rfxgf o:tf] xf]nf klg . t/ pxf“af6 rflnPsf sbd / k|b{lzt z}nLn] Tof] ljZjf; lbnfp"b}g . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] l:yltdf aGb's b]vfP/ cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];sf] ;efklt 3f]if0ff ug]{, sf+u|];sf] ;efkltnfO{ æcft+sjfbLÆ eGg], g]sfsf lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ csf/0f e+u ug]{ / gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{n] pxf“nfO{ g k|hftGqjfbL ;fljt u5{, g s;}n] pxf“af6 Gofo x'g] cfzf u5{ . /fhfsf] 5f]/f a'4 ag]sf] / ul/jsf] 5f]/f h+uaxfb'/ ePsf] d'n'sdf sf] s:tf] kl/jf/df hGd]sf] lyof] eGg] cfwf/df dfq lgisif{df k'Ug ;ls+b}g . b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfeGbf cfkm" ul/jsf] kIfw/ ePsf] ;fljt ug{ …sf]O/fnf hldGbf/sf] ;Gtfg / cfkm" ul/j ls;fgsf] 5f]/fÚ eGg'n] pxf“df cFTdljZjf;sf] cefj /x]sf] klg 5n{+u kf/]sf] 5 . o:tf s}of}+ sf/0f 5g\, h;n] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ ;fy lbg]x? ca cf“vf ldRg yfn]sf 5g\ .

b]pjfaf6 w]/}n] w]/} s'/fsf] cfzf u/]sf lyP . g]sfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] k|e'Tjaf6 d'Qm ug{ rfxg] y'k|} sfo{stf{n] b]pjfnfO{ d;Lxf dfGg yfn]sf lyP . t/ b]pjfsf] pQfpnf]kg / dtfGwtfn] ubf{ ltgLx? klg lg/fz eP . b]pjfsf] uNtLn] ubf{ sf+u|];df sf]O/fnfsf] k|efj / ks8 emg alnof] eof] . k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ljb]zL / b]zleqsf cb[Zo JolQm Pj+ zlQm s]Gb|x? klg lhNn k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfzf klg k"/f ePg . pgLx? b]pjf ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf, cfkm}+ ;efklt aGbf tyf sf]O/fnfnfO{ b/af/, cd]l/sf / cGo afx\o zlQmn] ;dy{g gubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;f]xf]l/P/ b]pjfsf] kf]N6f]df cfpg] / sf]O/fnf PSn} kg]{ cg'dfg ul//x]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ To:t} ljZjf; lbnfOPsf] lyof] . t/ l:ylt pN6f] b]lvof] . ;Dk"0f{ ;fwg ;|f]t, jrg, ;dy{g x'"bfx'"b} klg b]pjfn] gof“ ækf6L{Æ agfpg ;Sg' ePg / d"n kf6L{ æs;}n]Æ g?rfPsf] elgPsf] sf]O/fnfs} kIfdf pleof] . /fhfaf6 ck]lIft ;xof]u gkfPsf], ;]gf lj/f]wdf plqPsf], ;a} k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;w}+ cfnf]rgf u/]sf] / e|i6frf/hGo ljleGg k|;+udf d'l5Psf sf]O/fnfnfO{ sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] o;/L ;fy / ;dy{g lbPsf] b]v]/ w]/} rlst 5g\ . sf+u|];s} g]tfx?n] sf]O/fnfsf] h'g 5lj / rl/q k|:t't u/]sf lyP, To; b[li6n] ljb]zLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff agfpg' c:jfefljs klg lyPg . :ki6 5– sf+u|];sf] ktg sf+u|];L g} u5{g\ . sf+u|]; ldNof] eg] clxn] klg c? ;a} bnx?nfO{ o;}n] pl5Gg] 5 . t/, sf+u|]; eg]sf] Tof] sf+u|]; xf]Og– h'g lxhf] lyof] . ca sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] gLlt / ;+u7gdf klg Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 .

;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] pTs[i6 efif0f ug'{ eP5 . pxf“n] y'k|} tfnL / k|z+;f kfpg' eP5 . Tof] pxf“sf] ;kmntf xf] . t/ ;kmntfnfO{ ætfTsflnsÆ ?kdf dfq ;Lldt ug'{ pxf“sf] ljkmntf 7xl/g]5 . sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] a9L pT;fxLk"0f{ ;dy{g lsg kfpg' eof] eg] pxf“n] kf6L{df ;'wf/ ug]{, cfkm"n] kbsf] cfsf+Iff 5f]8\g], g]t[Tj c?nfO{ ;'lDkg] / lj/f]wLx?sf] vf; cfnf]rgf gug]{ ;+s]t ug'{ eof] . sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/fz gx'g ;Gb]z lbg' eof] . s'g} klg g]tfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/fz kfg{ x'"b}g . lg/fz sfo{stf{n] Tof] g]tfsf] ;dy{g ub}{g . h]xf];\, sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ hLjg / ult lbg] xf] eg] sDtLdf To;sf] ;+u7gdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . sf]O/fnfn] ca 6fNg ;Sg' x'Gg . kf6L{df ;'wf/ ug}{k5{ eGg] lgZrodf pxf“ klxn] g} k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . t/, s;}sf] cfu|xdf pxf“n] ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd l9nf] rfNg] /0fgLlt agfpg' eof] . Tof] /0fgLltn] pxf“sf] ljZj;gLotfdf z+sf v8f ug'{sf ;fy} sf]O/fnfnfO{ ætTsfn jrg lbg] t/ em'Sofpg]Æ g]tfsf] ?kdf k|:t't u¥of] . o:tf] 5lj / k|efj s'g} klg g]tfsf] nflu pknlAw xf]Og, Iflt g} xf] . g]tfn] cfkm"n] gug]{ jf g;Sg] jrg lbg' x'"b}g . g]tfsf] jrg sfo{stf{x?sf] cfbz{ / ;kgf xf] . Tof] k"/f x'g} k5{ . sf+u|];nfO{ hLljt /fVg] xf] eg] sf]O/fnfn] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ kf6L{leq Jofks kl/jt{g u/L s+fu|];nfO{ ;do cg'?k cl3 a9\g lbg' k5{ / k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];L g} bfjL ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{sf] dfGotf, k/Dk/f / ljwfgnfO{ cg'z/0f u/]/ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L c+lusf/ ug'{ kb{5 . b]pjfn] ;f“Rr} g} sf]O/fnfaf6 kLl8t eP/ g} of] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf x'g\ ls /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] t'n;L lu/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ eGg] ca rf“8} :ki6 x'g]5 .

s'g ;SsnL M s'g gSsnL <

s]xL ;+Vof e]nf eP/ Pp6f cj}w sfd ubf{ To;sf Kjfn x/]s 7fp"df b]lvbf /x]5g eGg] s'/fsf] yk csf]{ pbfx/0f of] dflysf] kl/rokqn] klg b]vfp"5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;efklt 5fg]sf] elgPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?sf] afg]Zj/ e]nfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] egL cfkm\g} j}wtf k'li6 ug{ / ?v / em08f k|fKt ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf Tof] ;d"xn] k]z u/sf]] of] kl/rokq em§ x]bf{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] ;efkltsf] x}l;ot slt cj}wflgs /x]5 eGg] of] Pp6f kl/rokqn] dfq} klg k'li6 u5{ . Tof] ;d"xn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf Gofosf] dfu ub{} k|:t't ug'{ ePsf k|df0fx?df b]pjf / pxf“sf] sfo{;ldlt @)%(÷#, % ut] 5flgPsf] xf] . of] ldlt pxf“x?n] g} pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] xf] . t/ of] kl/ro rflx+ c;f/ @ af6 ;'? eP/ # ut] ;Ddsf nflu xf] eGg] o;df pNn]v ePsf] ldltn] g} hgfp"5 . :d/0fLo 5 kl/rokq ge} sf]xL klg JolQm aGb ;];gdf hfg kfp"b}g . kf6L{sf lgjf{rg jf ljwfg ;+zf]wg h:tf sfd aGb ;];gdf g} x'G5g\ . To;sf lg0ff{os JolQm eg]sf k|ltlglw x'g\ . ltgn] k|j]z g} gkfPsf] Tof] dxflwj]zg / To;sf lg0f{ox? s:tf] …j}wflgsÚ xf]nf egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL 5]pdf /x]sf] csf]{ kl/ro kq x]/f}+ . Toxf“ df3 ^–&–*–( egL ldlt ls6fg ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf ;efklt 5flgg' ePsf] / b]pjf xfg'{ ePsf] Tof] dxflwj]zgsf ;Dk"0f{ sf/jfxLx? oxL tf]lsPsf] lbg leq ;DkGg ePsf lyP .

afg]Zj/sf] Tof] hd36 …e]nfÚ egL af]nfOPsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw kl/rokq eg] ;DalGwt e]nf x'g] 7fp"df k|j]z sf8{ xf] . cfOtaf/ b'O{ ut e]nf eof] / # ut]b]lv Tof] dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft eof] / To;n] o:tf o:tf lg0f{o u¥of] egL b]pjfn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgdf g} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cof]udf ;'?df …e]nfÚ egL atfOof] t/ otf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ rflx+ dxflwj]zg egL kl/rokq lbOof] . lgjf{rg cfof]udf lbOPsf] lgj]bgdf …k|wfgdGqLÚaf6 e]nf af]nfOPsf] ef]lnkN6 Tof] dxflwj]zgdf ePsf]Ú eGg] hgfOPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg af]nfpg sltko ljlw ljwfg k"/f ug'{ kg]{ x'"bf To;nfO{ e]nf elgPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] sfd lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ 9f“6\g;Dd dfq ul/Psf] /x]5 . cGttM Tof] ;'?s} lbgb]lv dxflwj]zg /x]5 eGg] klg oxL kl/ro kqn] b]vfp"5 . h'g lgsfo;+u Gofo dfUg uOG5 ToxL lgsfonfO{ o;/L 9f“6\g ldN5 < lgjf{rg cfof]un] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] gf]l6;df lnof] eg] < ;DejtM oL s'/fx? lg0f{osf ;'? cfwf/ g} x'g\ .

dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?sf] kl/rokqdf kl/rokq wf/s slt qmd;+Vofsf] ;b:o xf] eGg] pNn]v x'g'k5{ . dtbfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df oxL qmd ;+Vofdf lrGx nufOG5 . afg]Zj/ e]nfdf lbOPsf] kl/ro kqdf qmd;+Vof 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL $ x]l/of] eg] lqmofzLn ;b:o;Ddsf] ;b:otf gDa/ egL klxnf] k+lQmd} pNn]v 5 . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwnfO{ Tof] lgod nfu" x'"b}g eGg] 5}g . s'g} klg ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f x'g] kl/rokqdf Tof] ;+:yfsf] 5fk clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/ b]pjf sf+u|];åf/f ljtl/t of] kl/rokqdf 5fk klg 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljt/0f ug]{ s'g} klg k|df0fkqx?df Tof] kf6L{sf] rf/tf/] em08f / r'gfj lrGx ?v clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/ of] kl/rokqdf ?v lrGx g} 5}g . clxn] ToxL ?v dfu ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf k'Ug] of] ;d"xn] cfkm}+ rflx+ ?vnfO{ ToxL e]nfb]lv Tofu]sf] /x]5 eGg] of] kl/rokq cfkm}+n] hgfp"5 . pgLx?n] bfjL u/] cg';f/sf] ;+Vofn] ?v lrGx To;} lbgb]lv af]Sg dfg]gg\ egL a'em\g' kg]{ x'G5 .

kl/rokq h;af6 ljt/0f eof] cyf{t\ h;sf] x:tfIf/ 5 ToxL kl/rokq cg';f/, tL JolQm Tof] e]nfsf] Joj:yfks dfq x'g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] kl/rokqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ x}l;ot pgsf] st} klg b]lv+b}g . kf6L{ x'g\ ls ;+:yf o:tf dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ lbg] kl/rokqdf Tof] ;+:yfsf] k|d'v cyf{t\ ;efklt g} x'G5 . oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf] xf];\ ls un}+rf pBf]u ;+3sf] . k|dfl0ft ug]{ clwsfl/s JolQm ToxL xf] . dxflwj]zg x'g gof“ ;+:yf vf]n]/ dxflwj]zg ul/bf klg To;sf] tby{ ;ldltsf] ;efklt g} To:tf] x:tfIf/sf/L x'G5 . dxflwj]zgsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt eg]sf] Toxf“ ;xefuL x'g]x?sf] vfgkfg, oftfoft a;f]af; cflbsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ bfloTj kfPsf] ;+Vof dfq xf] . kbLo lx;fan] of] kl/ro kq ljt/0f ug'{ x'g] k|sfzdfg l;+x Tof] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dfq} xf] h;nfO{ Tof] kbaf6 h;/L k|df0fkq lbg] s'g} j}wflgs x}l;ot ljwfgsf s'g} klg bkmfn] lbPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg adf]lhd b]pjf ;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf] s]lGb|o sfo{ ;ldltn] @)%$ ;fndf agfPsf] lgodfjnLdf ;fwf/0f ;b:o;Ddsf] k|df0fkqdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;efkltn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ k5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf+u|];sf] of] lgodfjnL dufP/ x]¥of] eg] cg';"rL ! / cg';"rL % df ;f] s'/f :ki6 b]lvg] 5 . Toxf“ k|df0fkqsf] 9f“rf ;lxt …s]Gb|Lo ;efkltÚ eGg] pNn]v 5 . ;lqmo ;b:o eGbf dxf;ldlt ;b:o dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] kb txut ?kn] / lhDd]jf/Lsf ?kn] klg lgs} 7"nf] xf] . ltgsf] k|df0fkq jf tL dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g\ egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfd s]GbLo ;efkltaf6} x'g'kg]{ s'/f cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . kf]v/fdf ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq x]l/of] eg] afg]Zj/df s;nfO{ af]nfP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gfp"df dxflwj]zg ul/P5 eGg] oxL Pp6f …kl/rokqÚ n] k|Zg hGdfp"5g\ .

Tof] e]nfn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]sf] egL lgjf{rg cfof]u ;fd' ul/Psf] bfjL klg To:t} 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ cfof]u cfkm}+n] dfGotf lbPsf] ljwfg adf]lhd agfOPsf] lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL ( df ;'?s} afSodf …>Ldfg\ ;efkltHo", g]kfnL sf+u|];Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu klxnf] lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ lgsfo To;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt xf] eGg] o;n] hgfp"5 . b]pjfn] ?v / em08f kfpg lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf k|df0fx?df ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|of]hgsf nflu ;efkltnfO{ To:tf] lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] eGg] st} b]lv+b}g .

lgjf{rg cfof]u ;fd' pxf“n] csf]{ klg em'7 s'/fsf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglw;efsf !!# hgf ;b:ox?sf] g]tf /x]sf]Æ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . of] Joxf]/f @)%( c;f/ % ut] cfof]udf btf{ ul/Psf] xf] . Tof] lbg cyf{t\ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu pxf“sf] of] bfjL 7Ls xf] ls xf]Og egL ;+;b\ ;lrjfno;+u a'em\g rfx\of] eg] of] cfkm}+ em'6 ;fljt x'G5 . pxf“n] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] eGbf @% lbg cl3 g} k|ltlglw;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Pshgf klg ;b:o lyPgg\ / pxf“ klg Tof] ;efsf] ;b:osf] kbwf/s x'g'x'Gglyof] . o;sf] /]s8{ ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf ljBdfg g} 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] ;b:otf vf];]/ pxf“ lgjf{rg cfof]u ;fd' k'Ubf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ljgfsf] sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqL e};Sg' ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 .

cd]l/sfåf/f dfGotf <

s] cd]l/sfn] k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efkltsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] xf] < ut @! ut] b]pjfsf] gof“ afg]Zjl:yt ;Dks{ sfof{nodf cft+ssf/Lx?n] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf] 36gfsf] lgGbf ub}{ cd]l/sL /fhb"tfaf;åf/f hf/L jQmJodf ;f] sfof{nonfO{ æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noÆ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'Gbf ;a} rlst ePsf lyP . b]pjf–;d"xn] o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfPsf] 7fg]/ uf}/j;fy Jofks k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] . s;} s;}n] k|=d= b]pjfn] cd]l/sL /fhb"tfaf;sf] ;b\efjgfnfO{ pkof]u u/L b"tfaf;nfO{ g} ljjfbdf kf/]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ul//x]sf lyP eg] sf]xL cd]l/sfn] b]pjfk|ltsf] ljz]if :g]x k|s6 ug]{ gfddf s"6gLlts dof{bf tf]8]sf] cfz+sf k|s6 ul//x]sf lyP . t/ 7Ls oxL a]nf, cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]e:sL eg] cfkm\gf] :jfefljs k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;/sf/L dfWodn] e|fds 9+un] k|:t't u/]sf]df cfkm" ljjfbdf kl/g] xf] ls eg]/ ;z+lst lyP . s'g} klg b]zdf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf cft+sjfbLx?n] cfqmd0f ubf{ ldq /fi6«n] lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ c:jfefljs x'"b}g . emg\, clxn] cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] tyf g]kfndf cft+sjfb lj?4 ;xof]usf] jrg lbO/x]sf] cd]l/sfn] k|=d=l;t ;DalGwt sfof{nodf lj:kmf]6g x'"bf jQmJo lbg' cgf}7f] s'/f lyPg . cd]l/sL b"tfaf;sf] tkm{af6 @! ut] g} hf/L ;f] jQmJodf pQm 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ k|lt/IffljxLg kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?dfly ePsf] of] sfo/tfk"0f{ cfk/flws sfo{ k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] sfg'gL tyf :jtGq cleJolQm lj?4nfO{ cj?4 kg{ ul/Psf] k|ltlqmof hgfOPsf] 5 . b"tfaf;n] eg]sf] 5– gful/sx?n] v'nf ?kdf e]63f6 ug{ kfP / cft+sjfbL lx+;f a]u/ e]nf x'g kfP eg] dfq k|hftGq km:6fpg ;S5 . k|hftGqdf of] ad lj:kmf]6g h:tf] lx+;fsf] s'g} :yfg x'"b}g . b"tfaf;n] ;f] lj:kmf]6g g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] eGg] pNn]v 5}g . jQmJodf æg]kfnL sf+u|];Æ eGg] zAb ;d]t 5}g . of] 7fp"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] d'Vofno dfq elgPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/L kIfsf] k|rf/n] ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ e|d gk/f];\ eg]/ cd]l/sL /fhb"t dflngf]e:sL / la|l6z /fhb"t lsy hh{ An'dlkmN8 cl:t a'wjf/ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;:yfgdf uP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljjfb, r'gfj, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] eljio, ;+;bsf] k'g{jxfnL nufot ljleGg ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ub}{ k|hftflGqs zlQm ljeflht x'g gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

@! ut] -%h"g_ cd]l/sL /fhb"tfaf;åf/f hf/L jQmJo oxL xf]– The United States Embassy Condemns the terrorist bombing the morning of july 5 at the headquaters of the Prime Minister's Political party. This attack on defenseless party workers was a cowardly and criminal act intended at disrupt the legal and free expression of democratic rights.

Democracy can flourish only when citizens can meet openly and assemble without the threat of terrorist violence. Violence like this morning's bombing has no place in a democracy.

?v / rf/tf/f lul/hfafa'n] g} kfpg' x'g]5

a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{, g]tf g]sf

k|= clxn] d'n'sdf b'O{ j6f g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df cflwsfl/s g]kfnL sf+u|]; s'g xf] <

– clxn] b'j} sf+u|];n] ?v / rf/tf/] em08f bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ?v / em08f h;n] kfp"5, ToxL g} c;nL sf+u|]; xf] .

k|= kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] kf6L{ c;nL sf+u|]; xf]Og <

– of] s'/f t ca lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ 5 . ljwfg / ljlw ;Ddt ?kdf h'g sf+u|]; lx+8]sf] 5, rf/tf/] / ?v lrGx p;}n] kfpg] 5 .

k|= tkfO{++ clxn] r}+ s'g sf+u|];df x'g'x'G5 <

– rf/ tf/f / ?v h;n] kfp"5 d Tot}k§L /xg]5' . /fhf dx]Gb|n] g]]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ le/af6 n8fO;s]sf] a]nfdf sf+u|];sf] sf“w yfDg d o; kf6L{df nfu]sf] lyP" . sf+u|]; kf6L{df d]/f] s'g} JolQmut :jfy{ 5}g\ . sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ jrfpg d km]l/ klg Tofu ug{ tof/ 5' .

k|= tkfO{+ sf+u|];sf] k'/fgf] g]tf, g9f“6L, s'/f gn'sfO{ eGg';\– j}wflgs sf+u|]; s'g xf] <

– tkfO{n] s'/f gn'sfO{ eGg cfu|x ug'{eof] n ;'Gg';\, ?v lrGx / rf/tf/] em08f lul/hfafa'n] g} kfpg' x'g]5 . lsgls afg]Zj/ e]nfsf] lg0f{onfO{ j}wflgs dfGg ;ls+b}g .

k|= d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt oltv]/ lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf uP/ cl8\sPsf] 5, t/ oL b'j} lgsfoaf6 lsg lg0f{o k|lqmofdf l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 <

– d]/f] ljrf/df uNtL sf]O/fnf / b]pjf b'j}sf] 5 . 7"nf] ;hfo lbP/ b]pjfnfO{ lgsfNg] sfd klg ug'{ x'Gy]g . b]pjfn] klg ;+;b\ g} lj36g ug'{ x'Gy]g . oxf“ t b'a} v]dfsf g]tfx? …PS:6«LdÚ df k'u] . To;f] ug'{ x'"b}gYof] . oxL sf/0f /fhgLlt cbfnt / lgjf{rg cfof]udf clNemg k'u]sf] xf] .

k|= o;sf] ;xh lg?k0f s;/L x'G5 <

– ;d:ofsf] ;xh lg?k0f b'j} +j}wflgs c+uaf6 x'g] lg0f{oaf6 g} x'G5 . c? ljsNk 5}g . b'a} lgsfon] rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] lg0f{o lbg'k5{ .

k|= tkfO{+n] lul/hfafa', lsz'ghLnfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5}g <

e]6]sf] t 5}g, t/ kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 . æsf+u|];sf] ljefhgsf] af/]df tkfO{+;+u s'/fsfgL ug'{ 5, slxn] e]6\g cfp"Æ eg]/ Psk6s lszg'hL;+u kmf]gdf s'/f u/]+ . t/ lsz'ghLn] æclxn] d s'/f ug]{ d'8df 5}g, d}n] df}ta|t wf/0ff u/]sf] 5', s]xL lbg kl5 cfpg';\Æ eGg'eof] . d}n] a'em];Dd lul/hfafa'n] b]pjfdfly u/]sf] sf/jfxLaf6 lsz'ghLsf] cjZo lrQ b'v]sf] 5, t/ b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ klg lsz'ghLsf] g}ltstfn] lbPsf] 5}g . lsz'ghL a8f] c;d~h:o cj:yfdf km:g' ePsf] 5, wd{ ;+s6df kg'{ ePsf] 5 .

k|= of] dxfef/tdf …s[i0fÚn] s;nfO{ ;fy lbg' xf]nf <

– lsz'ghLnfO{ lul/hfafa';+u 7"nf] l/; klg 5 . t/ d]/f] ljZjf; 5, lsz'ghL d"nwf/lt/} nfUg' x'g]5 . lsz'ghL lul/hfafa's} kIfdf pleg' x'g]5 . o; s'/fsf] ;+s]t d}n] lsz'ghLaf6} kfO;s]sf] 5' .

k|= k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u o;aLrdf e]6 ePsf] 5}g <

– cl:t Ps k6s b/af/df e]6 ePsf] lyof] . d}n] ;f]em} …s] ug'{ ePsf] z]/axfb'/hL, tkfO{+n] t lgwf/df sn+ssf] l6sf nufO;Sg' eof]Ú elglbP . Toqf] le8df /fhfsf dfG5] klg lyP, d}n] cfkm\gf] s'/f /flvlbP . eljio ePsf] JolQmn] kf6L{ km'6fpg] sfd ug'{ x'"b}gYof] .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ca 5}g <

– cem} klg ;Defjgf 5 . sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;S5 . lul/hfafa' :jod\df …kkms]{S6 h]G6n d]gÚ x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“sf jl/kl/sf dfG5] 7Ls ePgg\ . To;}n] ubf{ ælul/hf afa' Oh u'8 Dofg, ;/fpG8]8 afO b Aof8 Olnd]G;Æ eGg] s'/f ;To xf] . Ps csf{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnPkl5 sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;S5 . lul/hfafa'n] b]pjfdflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng], b]pjfn] lul/hfafa' dflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo ;ldlt ;Gt'lnt agfpg' k5{ . r'gfj cfO;Sof] . l6s6 lb+bf s;}nfO{ e]befj gu/L n}hfg ;lsof] eg] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 9+un] n}hfg ;lsG5 .

k|= s] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf xf]nf <

– clxn]sf] l:ylt x]bf{ ;+;b\ k'g{:yfkgf x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} 5 .

– Clif wdnf

Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/ g} rflxg] <

r'gfj n8\gsf] nflu cflv/ Pdfn]nfO{ klg ;Qf ge} gx'g] /x]5 . cl:t;Dd h:tf];'s} k|lts"n l:ylt eP klg cfkm"x? r'gfj n8\g tTk/ /x]sf] / r'gfjdf cTolws dtn] lahoL x'g] bfjL ub}{ lx+8]sf Pdfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;§f tL lgsfosf] Dofb yKg ;/sf/nfO{ a9L bjfj lbO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] lgjf{rg Pdfn] ;Qfdf -jfdb]j u[xdGqL_ ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t pkof]u ub}{ Jofks wf“wnL u/]/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g} ;jf{lws wf“wnLk"0f{ lgjf{rgsf] ?kdf c+lst /xg]5 . tL kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Dofb oxL c;f/ d;fGtdf ;dfKt x'"b}5 . b]zsf] jftfj/0f ;fdfGo ePsf] eP d'n's clxn] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;+nUg /xg] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+s, ;+s6sfn / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] cefjn] ubf{ of] ;Dej ePg . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg

clxn] x'g g;Sg' c:jefljs lyPg t/ ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg g} gu/L d'n'snfO{ cfdlgjf{rgdf ws]Ng] b':;fx; / xf:of:kb sfd u¥of] . ;/sf/n] ;fRr} g} k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / k|hftflGqs cEof; rfx]sf] xf] eg] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj ;s]/ dfq k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg' kb{Yof] . t/ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;d]t clxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rsf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] ;6\6f To;sf] Dofb yKg lh2L ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cl:t k|wfgdGqL sxf“ Ps k|ltlglwd08n lnP/ uO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb l56} gyKg] xf] eg] kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] wDsL ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'eof] . t/ k|ltkIfsf] cfu|xdfq ;'g]/ wf“wnLk"0f{ lgjf{rgjf6 ljhoL ePsf :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb yKg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf] lj/f]w em]Ng' kg]{5 . sf+u|];leqs} jfuL ;d"xn] klg of] :jLsf/ ug]{ 5}g . dlGqd08nsf clwsf+z ;b:ox? :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb yKg] s'/fsf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . olb cfd lgjf{rg ;+3f/df gePsf] eP o;sf] ljsNk ;j{kIfLo jf ;j{bnLo ;ldlt jgfP/ o;sf] ljsNk >[hgf ug{ ;lsg] lyof] . t/ r'gfjsf] d'vdf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;j{bnLo ;ldlt cGt{ut rnfpg' emg\ 3fts x'g ;S5 . To:tf ;ldltx? k|ToIf /fhgLltdf d''l5g]5g\ . ljsf;sf] sfddf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfo{stf{x? r'gfj k|rf/df nfUg' kg]{5 . ljsf;sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] /sd /fhgLlts sfddf vr{ ul/g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfo sfod} /x]sfn] sd{rf/Lx?n] klg cfkm\gf] :jljj]sn] tL lgsfon] :jtGq 9+un] sfd ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;ldlt x'"bfx'"b} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] clwsf/ lbg] 5}g . hgtfsf ;a} sfd cnkq kg]{5g\ . s'g} klg :yfgLo ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f x'g ;Sg] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ :yfgLo lgsfok|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f];f emg\ 36\g ;S5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ /fhgLltss/0faf6 d'Qm ug]{ tyf ;xh 9+un] ;+rflnt x'g lbg] xf] eg] ;j{bnLo ;ldltx? k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;S5 .

t/ clxn] kf6L{sf] dfof df/]/ ;/sf/lt/ nfu]sf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf s}of}+ sfo{stf{x? cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ sfo{stf{x? pQm cj;/ kfOg] cfzfn] klg ;f] ;d"xdf nfu]sf 5g\ . To; ;d"xsf g]tfx?n] ljleGg lhNnf / gu/sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lhlj; / gu/kflnsfsf] tby{ ;ldltdf /fVg] arg lbP/ cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ . s}of}+ sfo{stf{x? o;sf nflu dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ of] jftfj/0f To;/L aGg] ;ldltn] s;/L sfd unf{ < s:tf] sfd unf{ < ljsf; h:tf] OdfGbf/L / hglxtsf] s'/f a9L ug]{ bn klg cfkm\gf] afx'No ePsf lgsfox?sf] Dofb gylkP o:tf] ;j{bnLo ;ldltdf klg a:g tTk/ /x]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . Pdfn]n] clxn] h;/L eP klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ykfpg] ;j{bnLo ;ldlt agfpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . oxL /0fgLltsf sf/0f Pdfn] of] df}sf gkfpgf;fy Pdfn]n] ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df Jofks kl/jt{g ub}{ pu|?kdf k|:t't x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

of] ljefhgdf dflkmofsf] xft 5

z+s/k|;fb kf08], k"j{ ;f+;b

k|hftGq k'gMk|flKtkl5 b]zdf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff nfu" x'g g;s]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ g} clxn] y'k|} ljs[lt, lj;+ult / tdfd ;d:ofx? xfd|f ;fd' pTkGg ePsf x'g\ . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf lbgx?df hgrfxgf, ;lxbx?sf] ;kgf / d'n'ssf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sfd ug{ ;lsPg, sdhf]/L ToxLaf6 ;'? eof] . g]tfx?df cg'ejsf] sdL eof] . To;}sf] kmfObf p7fP/ if8\oGqsf/Ln] rnv]n ug]{ cj;/ kfP . To;}sf] b"/ult clxn] xfdL ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5f}+ . b]zdf cl:y/tf lgDTofP/ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg agfpg rfxg] tTjx?sf] v]n t 5"b} lyof] . ;dod} g]t[Tjn] pgLx?nfO{ lrGg ;s]g . e|i6frf/ t:s/L dflkmoftGq / cft+s oL tTjx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df b]znfO{ af/Daf/ cl:y/ agfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . cl:y/tfleq e|i6frf/L / t:s/x?nfO{ rnv]n ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 tyf cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw / c/fhstfsf] jftfj/0f km}nfpg] sfddf cl:y/tfn] g} dnhn u5{ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ?kdf log} tTjx?n] k|efj kf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ckljq u7aGwgnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] sfd k|hftGqjfbLsf] gfddf, ax'bnjfbLsf] gfddf hfg]/ jf ghfg]/, ljleGg k|sf/sf nf]e, nfnr / dfof hfndf km;]/ ax'bnjfbL g]tfx?n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/nfO{ la;]{/ ax'bnjfbL g]tfx? e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km:g' clxn]sf] b'ef{Uo lgDTofpg] k|d'v sf/s xf] . ljutdf sf+u|]; kf6L{leq} /x]/ klg e|i6frf/sf 7"nf 7"nf sf08df d'l5Psf JolQm 5g\ . e|i6frf/x? rfx] h'g;'s} gfdaf6 /x] klg pgLx? cl:y/tf / c/fhstfsf h8 x'g\ . sf+u|];df klg To:t} s]xL h8 3';]sf lyP . pgLx? Pp6f g]6js{ / l8hfOgleq km;]sf 5g\ . pRr cf]xbfdf a;]/ klg pgLx? e|i6frf/ ug'{ g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo nIo 7fGb5g\ .

;dod} e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ xfdLn] ;+:yfut ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] eP of] l:ylt cfpg] g} lyPg . ha ha e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL sfg'g aGg] s'/f p7\5, e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ cfjfh p7\5 / pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfg'g ;+;b\df NofOG5 ta ta cl:y/tfjfbL zlQmx? Ps eP/ jftfj/0fnfO{ w'ldn kfg{ yfN5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] cfd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{nfO{ klg u+eL/ if8\oGqsf ?kdf xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . sf+u|]; km'6fpg] sfd klg pgLx?af6} ePsf] xf] . e|i6frf/L, t:s/L, dflkmof / cft+sjfbLsf] k/:k/ Pp6f g]6js{ 5 . oL tTjx? hxf“ uP klg ljgf; dfq lgDTofp"5g\ . d}n] k6s–k6s of] s'/f p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5' . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg kl5sf lbgx? e|i6frf/, dflkmoftGq / cft+sjfbLx?sf nflu pj{/ eP . b]zdf cfh ljs/fn ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ljs[lt, lj;+ultx? Tolta]n} ;+:yfut eP . ax'dtsf] zf;g / cNkdtsf] ;Ddfg g} k|hftGqsf] d"ne"t l;4FGt xf] . t/ @)%! kl5 ax'dtsf] pkxf; ug]{ qmd ;'? eof] . ax'dt dfly cNkdt xfjL x'g yfNof] . oBlk ax'dtn] cNkdtsf] åGå Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]g . ax'dtnfO{ k+u' agfp"bf cfkm\gf] enf] b]Vg] g]t[Tjsf] ha ha ljsf; eof], ta ta k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8\oGqn] 6fpsf] p7fpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 .

xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;+;b\ / ;+;b\ aflx/ e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfjfh p7fof}+ . ha e|i6frf/L lj?4sf] cfjfh a'nGb x'G5 ta e|i6frf/Lx? x/]s k|sf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg p4t x'G5g\ . ;+;b\sf] ;qf}+ clwj]zgb]lv e|i6frf/LnfO{ tx nufpg] sfg'g aGg] k|lqmof cf/De eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 e|i6frf/L / cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ Pp6} sf]6Ldf /fv]/ b'j} lj?4 ;zQm ?kdf cufl8 hfg] tyf b]zdf ljsf; / cl:y/tfsf] jftfj/0f sfod ug]{ cleofg k|f/De eof] . To;}a]nfb]lv e|i6frf/ / cft+sjfbnfO{ Ps} ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] sfd cl:y/tfsf k[i7kf]ifsx?af6 eof] . ;+;b\sf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg k"0f{ ?kdf cj?4 u/fOof] . b]vfj6L ?kdf Tolta]nf cg]s k|sf/sf jxfgf / gf6s d~rg ul/Ptf klg pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg cj?4 kfg'{df e|i6frf/Lx? g} k|d'v sf/s lyP . ;+;b\af6 s8f sfg'g kfl/t ePdf cfkm"x? g} vf8ndf kg]{ qf;sf sf/0f g} Tof] 36gf u/fOof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgsf k5fl8 klg e|i6frf/, sldzg / dflkmoftGqsf] xft 5 . ;/sf/df a:g] clwsf+z JolQmx?sf] JolQmjfbL rl/q tyf k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ lj/f]wL ultljlw g} kf6L{ ljefhgsf] sf/s xf] . k|rlnt lgod, sfg'g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n JofVof ug]{, h;/L klg ;Qfdf a:g} kg]{ / ax'dtsf] pkxf; ug]{ ck|hftflGqs dfgl;stfn] kf6L{df ljefhg NofPsf] xf] . kf6L{nfO{ ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg'df g]t[Tj k+lQmsf] clnslt sdhf]/L 5 . t/ olt sf/0fn] dfq kf6L{ ljefhgdf k'u]sf] xf]Og . ljefhgsf/L zlQmx?sf] if8\oGqsf] k|z:t e"ldsfsf] cfefif klg lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef hgtfsf] cfjfh /fVgsf] nflu cToGt cfjZos kb{5 . ;/sf/L kIfsf Hofblt phfu/ ug{ / To;nfO{ ;Rofpgsf] nflu klg cfjZos k5{ . Tolt dxTjk"0f{ c+unfO{ lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf ky e|i6 5, eg] Gofokflnsfn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eg]/ abgfd ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;aeGbf b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf / ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] a]nf ;+ljwfgsf] ;xL JofVof ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] lgikIf :jtGq ?kdf JofVof ul//x]sf] Pp6f ;+:yf 5 eg] Tof] Gofokflnsf xf] . ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntk|lt tdfd g]kfnLx? dfq xf]Og ljZjel/sf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] klg ;sf/fTds ?kdf x]l//x]sf 5g\ . t/ GofokflnsfnfO{ ;d]t b'lift ug]{ lsl;dsf cfjfhx? h;/L ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 eO/x]sf] o:tf] v]nn] yk ;+s6 klg lgDTofpg ;S5 .

x/]s kf6L{, ;dfh, ;+u7gdf c;n v/fa kIf x'G5 . ;xL JolQmnfO{ ;xL :yfgdf /fVg] / ljutsf uNtL sdhf]/L ;RofP/ qmdzM ;Rofp"b} kf6L{x? rNg'k5{ . kf6L{df ljz]if u/]/ g]t[Tj k+lQmsf] e"ldsf o; lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] sfo{kflnsfleq klg ;a} v/fa 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . uNtL g:jLsf/]/ To;nfO{ 9fs5f]k ubf{ Ps dfly csf]{ uNtL ug]{ sfdn] g s;}sf] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; x'G5 g k|hftGq ;+:yfut x'g ;S5 . To;}n] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf a:g] x/]sn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_