g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;/sf/

aL=kL= sf]O/fnf

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] PsbnLo ;/sf/ agfPsf] 5 . ca xfdL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?sf ;fd'Gg] of] k|Zg Jofjxfl/s ?kdf cfpF5 ls ;/sf/ / ;+:yfsf] s'g lsl;dsf] ;DaGw xf];\ olb s'g} c? bn jf ;+:yfn] ;/sf/sf] u7g u/]sf] eP xfd|f] st{Jo :ki6 lyof] . To; cj:yfdf ljgf låljwf xfdL eGg ;SYof}+ ls xfd|f] cl:tTj ;/sf/ eGbf ;j{yf leGg 5 / xfd|f] sfo{df :jtGqtfsf] xfdL k"/f pkof]u ug{ ;SYof}+ . lj/f]wL kf6L{x?sf] h:t} ;/sf/sf] uNtLsf] tfsdf a;]/ ;/sf/af6 e"n x'gf;fy xNnf drfpg yfNof}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf] x'gfn] o:tf] ;lhnf] :jtGqtf xfdLnfO{ k|fKt 5}g .

of] s'/fsf] xfdLn] Wofg /fVg'k5{ ls jt{dfg ;/sf/ xfd|f] ;/sf/ xf] . o;sf] u'0fbf]ifsf] efuL s]xL c+zdf xfdLn] x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/sf k|lt xfd|f] efjgf–lj/f]wL kf6L{sf] efjgfh:tf] ljWj+;fTds x'g'x'Fb}g . lj/f]wL kf6L{sf] p2]Zo /xG5– jt{dfg sf+u|];L ;/sf/nfO{ abn]/ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ agfpg' .

sf+u|];L ;/sf/nfO{ sf+u|];n] abNg] s'/} p7\b}g . o; ;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] agfPsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] k"/f ;xof]u o;nfO{ lbg'k5{ . h] clxn] 5 To;df xfd|f] ;/sf/nfO{ Hofbf– lglZrGttfsf] efjgf xfdLn] pTkGg u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . olb o;n] s]jn aflx/sf] cfnf]rgf of lj/f]wsf] d'sfljnf u/L /xg' k¥of] eg] lgdf{0f sfo{kl§ o;n] Wofg lbg ;St}g . ;/sf/sf] l:ylt lau|G5 . cj;/jfbL of k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] sdhf]/ ;/sf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf 6fpsf] p7fpg] df}sf kfpF5g\ / ljb]zLx?n] klg b]zdf cfkm\gf] hfn km}nfpg nfU5g\ To;f] x'gfn] xfd|f] tdfd zlQmn] o; ;/sf/nfO{ lbuf] / alnof] kfg'{k5{ .

k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] zlQm hgtfsf] ;xof]udf lge{/ x'g] x'gfn] ;/sf/nfO{ rflxPsf] xfd|f] ;xof]usf] cfwf/ hgtf g} x'g'k5{ . hgtfsf] dgf]efjgfsf] 5fk ;/sf/df kg'{k5{ / pgLx?sf] dfusf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L gLlt x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] hgtfaf6 zlQm ;~ro u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . gq xfd|f] ;xof]usf] s]xL klg cy{ x'Fb}g . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdsf] rfx] Tof] sfd 7Ls xf];\ gxf];\ o;sf] Wofg g/fvL– sf+u|];n] klxn]sf b/afl/ofx? em} k|z+;fdfq} ul//x\of] eg] xfdLaf6 h'g d2t ;/sf/ rfxG5 Tof] To;n] kfpFb}g . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] plrt sfo{sf] xfdLn] ;/fx|gf ug'{k5{ t/ ;fy} cg'lrt sfdsf] lgGbf klg . xfd|f] lhDd]bf/L ;lhnf] 5}g .

o; lsl;dsf] b[li6sf]0f /fVtf d'VotM b'O{cf]6f Jofjxfl/s kl/0ffddf xfdL k'U5f}+ .

!_ xfd|f] ;+:yf -kf6L{_ ;/sf/af6 leGg j:t' xf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] :ki6 a'em\g'k5{ cyjf xfdL of] eGg ;S5f}+ ls xfd|f] la:t[t sfo{If]qdf ;/sf/ rnfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfd|f] 5 t/ of] Pp6f lhDd]bf/L eGbf aflx/sf] 7"nf] lhDd]bf/L xfd|f] nflu dxTjsf] 5 . aflx/sf] xfd|f] lhDd]bf/L / leqsf] ;/sf/L lhDd]bf/Ldf hxfF;Dd x'G5 ;fdf~h:o /fVg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ t/ olb tL b'O{ lhDd]bf/Ldf cfk;df lj/f]w eof] eg] lgM;Gb]x xfdL aflx/sf] lhDd]bf/LnfO{ k|wfgtf lbG5f}+ pbfx/0fsf nflu olb xfdLn] pv8fsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ of] lglZrt u¥of}+ ls o; k|Zgsf] rfF8} ;dfwfg ;/sf/af6 xf];\ / olb ;/sf/n] s'g} sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] sf/jfO{n] xfdLnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf ;Gt'li6 lbg ;s]g eg] xfd|f] st{Jo :ki6 x'G5– xfdL ;/sf/sf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg ;S5f+}, oBlk xfdLn] g} u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/ eP tfklg . cfGbf]ng ug{ :jtGqtf klg xfdLnfO{ k|fKt 5 t/ xfd|f] dflg; dlGqd08ndf ePsf]n] s'g} o; k|sf/sf] ;/sf/–lj/f]wL sbd p7fpFbf xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] cK7\of/f] /fd|/L a'em\g'k5{ . s] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf b]zsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5 To;df xfdLn] lrtfPsf] h:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5 < ;/sf/ xfd|f ;fy ePsf]n] xfdL pgLx?;+u jf:tljs l:yltsf] kl/ro ;/sf/L b[li6af6 lng ;S5f}+ t}klg olb xfdLn] lgZro u¥of}+ ls ;/sf/sf] gLlt s'g} vf; k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ b]zsf] lxtsf lj?4df 5 eg] xfdL ;/sf/–lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng klg ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] ;+:yf -kf6L{_ ;/sf/L k|rf/ ljefu xf]Og . of] :jtGq ;+:yf xf] . of] s'/f] bf]xf]¥ofO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{ eGg'kg]{ sf/0f lsg 5 eg] w]/} h:tf xfd|f ;fyLx?df ;/sf/sf] d'vfk]IfL x'g] afgL a;]sf] 5 / xfdLdf ldln6\ofG;Lsf] cefj x'Fb} cfpFb}5 . h;n] ubf{ lj/f]wL kf6L{x?nfO{ ;+u7g ug]{ df}sf eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf hf] ldln6\ofG;L 5 To;sf] g]t[Tj ltgLx?n] ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLx? eg] ;/sf/n] ul/b]nf eGg] cfzf lnP/ l;+xb/af/kl§ d'v kmsf{P/ al;/xG5f}+ / To;n] ubf{ hgtf;+usf] xfd|f] ;Dks{ emg\ emg\ l9nf x'Fb} uO/x]5 . of] 3fts jxfjnfO{ xfdLn] ;r]t eP/ t'?Gt /f]Sg] sf]lz; ug'{k5{ . gqeg] xfdL h/f] v's'nf] eO;s]sf] ?vh:tf] x'g]5f}+ h;sf] cf8Da/sf] ?k xfjfsf] ;fgf] j]udf 9Ng]5 . cf–cfkm\gf dflg;nfO{ ;/sf/df k7fpg] Wo]odfq} xfd|f] xf] eg] clxn]sf] lgliqmotf :jfefljs 5 t/ olb xfd|f] ;+:yf qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;+:yf xf] eg] xfdLdf cfTdljZjf; x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;/sf/L pNemgaf6 :jtGq /fVg] k|oTg x/bd ul//xg'k5{ . Oltxf;df cg]s o:tf pbfx/0f 5g\ ls ;+:yfx? ;/sf/df ghfp~h]n pT;fx / hf]zn] el/Psf x'G5g\ / kl/l:yltsf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]bf/L jxg ug{ qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj klg u/] t/ ltg} ;+:yfx? ;/sf/df uPkl5 lgliqmo eP/ ;]nfP/ uP . ;/sf/df hfg] ljlQs} qmflGtsf] kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ la;]{/ cfkm" ;/sf/df cfpFbf h'g /fhgLlts of ;fdflhs l:ylt lyof] To;}nfO{ :yfoL dfg]/ ;/sf/L zlQmdf xfFl;/xg yfn] / To;n] ubf{ aflx/sf] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj c? ;+:yfx?n] lnP . sxL+ xfd|f] klg To:tf] ult gxf];\ . To;f] x'gfn] ;/sf/L clwsf/nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ xfd|f] ;+:yfn] :jtGq ?ksf] ;+u7g hgtfsf] dfusf] cfwf/df b]zel/ ug'{k5{ .

@_ d}n] dfly elgcfPsf] ljrf/sf] csf]{ Jofjxfl/s kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eg] sf+u|];n] Ps lsl;dsf] ;+;b\ -kfln{ofd]G6_sf] lhDd]bf/L cfkm"n] lng'k5{ . b]zdf clxn] s'g} lsl;dsf] ;+;b\ of ljwfg;ef 5}g, h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ sG6«f]n u/f];\ . c? d'n'sdf r'gfj eP/ v8f ePsf] kfln{ofd]G6sf] ax'dtaf6 ;/sf/sf] u7g x'G5 / kfln{ofd]G6n] ;/sf/n] agfpg cfF6]sf] sfg'gnfO{ :jLs[lt of c:jLs[lt lbG5 . kfln{ofd]G6sf ;b:ox? 7fpF–7fpFaf6 hgtfn] /f]lhP/ cfPsf x'gfn] hgtfsf] ;Lwf ;Dks{ ltgLx?;+u x'G5 / kfln{ofd]G6df cfP/ Tof] ;Dks{sf] kmfObf ;/sf/nfO{ lbG5g\ . clxn] ag]sf] sf+u|];L ;/sf/sf] u7g r'gfjsf] cfwf/df ePsf] xf]Og . /f0ffzfxLnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ ;+:yf eg]/, h;sf] g]t[Tjdf hgtf /f0ffzfxLsf lj?4 n8\g p7], cfkm\gf] x}l;otn] dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sf+u|];nfO{ ;/sf/ :yfkgf ug]{ x's'd eof] . To;f] x'gfn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtf;+u ;Dks{ lbnfpg] c? s'g} j}wflgs ;fwg 5}g . t;y{ sf+u|];n] j}wflgs ?kn] geP klg Jofjxfl/s ?kdf of] cefjsf] k"lt{ ug'{k5{ . To;f] x'gfn] ljwfg kl/ifb\ gaf]nfp~h]n;Ddsf] xfd|f] gf/f x'g'k5{– sf+u|];n] ;+;b\sf] h:t} sfd u/f];\ .

dfly n]lvPsf] ljrf/nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg] xf] eg] To;n] ;+:yfsf] ;+u7gdf dxTjk"0f{ k|efj k5{ . ;+:yfsf] clxn]sf] h:tf] v's'nf]kg /x\of] eg] o;n] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]bf/L lng ;St}g . ;+:yfsf] r':tL cToGt cfjZos 5 . o;sf cWoIfn] ;/sf/ eGbf aflx/ /xg' k5{ / ;/sf/af6 8f]ldg]6]8 o;sf] g]t[Tj x'g'x'Fb}g cyf{t\ sfo{;ldltdf ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s]xL JolQm /x] klg ax'dt ;/sf/eGbf aflx/ /x]sf JolQmx?sf] x'g'k5{ . sfo{ ;ldltsf] ldl6ª rfF8}–rfF8} eO/fVg'k5{ h;n] cfhsfnsf] ab\ln+bf] kl/l:yltdf cfkm\gf] /fo cljnDa hfx]/ u/L /xg ;sf];\ . r'gfjsf] l;4fGtsf] Jofks k|of]u ;+:yfsf] ;+u7gsf nflu x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . Ps k6s k|hftflGqs /Lltaf6 sfd rn]kl5 cg'zf;gsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf klg x'g'k5{ . ;+u7gsf] cfwf/zLnf x'g\–-!_ k|hftGqjfb / -@_ cg'zf;g .

b]pjf ;/sf/n] k~rfotL z}nL cg's/0f u¥of]

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt olta]nf cToGt} ;+s6k"0f{ df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfnsf] pQ/f4{lt/ b]lvPsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 km]l/ bf]xf]l/g k'u]sf] 5 . hgdt ;+u|xkl5 Ps k6s o:tf] cj:yf klg cfof], h'g a]nf k~rfotleqs} Pp6f u'6n] csf]{ u'6nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ef}lts cfqmd0fdf plqof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfdfly ‘xf8{nfOg/’ k~rx?n] ag]kfdf cfqmd0f u/], nxfgdf cfqmd0f u/], wgu9Ldf klg cfqmd0f u/] . yfkf To;a]nf afnafn ar]sf lyP . k~rfot Ot/ /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ l;Wofpg t To;a]nf 7"n7"nf sf08 g} /lrof] . ;'/hk'/fdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly 3fts xdfn g} ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfndf vf;–vf; JolQm;+u c;xdt x'g]x?nfO{ ef}lts ?kd} ;dfKt kfg]{ ;+:s[lt lyof] . km/s ljrf/ ePsfx?;+u j}rfl/s ?kn] d'sfljnf u/]/ k/f:t ug]{ cfF6 s'g} klg k~r;+u lyPg .

clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ k~rfots} af6f] cg'z/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/sf ;b:ox? h'g efiff k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] ljkIfLdfly hfOnfU5g\, h;/L ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof]u u5{g\ / h'g 9+un] sfg'g pNn+3g u5{g\ . Tof] x]bf{ b]pjf ;/sf/ k~rfots} gofF ;+:s/0f xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf hGdG5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf u'6 clxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lj?4 h] klg ug{ tof/ b]lvPsf] 5 . b]pjfn] xfn} cfof]hgf u/]sf cfkm\gf] u'6sf] e]nfx?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly gfgfyl/sf cf/f]k dfq nufPgg\ sltko k|;+udf ;dfKt kfg]{ s'/f klg u/] . clxn] b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ af6f]sf] sfF8f 7flg/x]sf] 5 . b]pjf, v'daxfb'/ / laho uR5bf/sf] nfu]b]lv sf]O/fnfnfO{ ef}lts ?kn] g} ;dfKt kf/]/ af6f]df t]l;{Psf] Tof] sfF8fnfO{ kG5fpg] lyP t/ kl/l:yltn] clxn];Dd pgLx?nfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5}g .

k|hftGqnfO{ b/af/df a'emfpg] b]pjfsf] of]hgfsf] lglDt ;aeGbf 7"nf afws ag]sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ b]pjfn] s'g} klg a]nf xTof ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] cfz+sf w]/}sf] dgdf lyof] . b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cft+ssf/L, e|i6frf/L / tfgfzfx h:tf lje"if0fn] klg l;+ufl/;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL b/afl/ofx?n] t sf]O/fnf nufot d'n'ssf s]xL k|ltli7t /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2f nufP/ lu/km\tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] xNnf klg rnfPsf lyP . b]pjfsf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmn] Tof] xNnfnfO{ ljns'n} lg/fwf/ eGg ;Sg] 7fpF klg 5}g .

;/sf/ k|hftGqjfbLx?dfly cg]s vfnsf jf/jGb]h nufpg], pgLx?sf sfo{qmd c;kmn kfg]{ if8oGq ug]{ / ;fF3'/f] 3]/fleq ;Lldt ug]{ if8oGqdf nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; sAhf u/]sf] s'/f ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 kmnfSbf klg hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg g;s]kl5 z]/axfb'/, v'daxfb'/ / laho uR5bf/x? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{qmd c;kmn kfg]{ / g]tfx?sf] xTof ug]{ if8oGq;Dd ug{ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ut cfOtaf/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / cGo jl/i7 sf+u|];L g]tfx? r9]sf] ljdfg cjt/0fdf cj/f]w v8f ug]{ if8oGqn] To; cfz+sfnfO{ k'i6L ul/lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~h ljdfg:ynaf6 ;jf P3f/ ah] wgu9Lsf] nflu p8]sf] ljdfg;+u wgu9L ljdfg:yn ‘6fj/’n] lgoldt ;Dks{ gu/]kl5 ljdfg d'lZsnn] wgu9L k'u]sf] t/ ToxfFsf] ljdfg:yndf ljdfg cjt/0fsf nflu s'g} ;+s]t gkfPkl5 afWo eP/ ljdfg kms{g' k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn e]nfsf nflu wgu9L hfg nfUg' ePsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g glbg] ;/sf/sf] Tof] u+eL/ if8oGq x'g;S5 . g]kfnu~haf6 wgu9L p8fg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/]/ p8]sf] ljdfg cjt/0f gu/fpg'df ;/sf/sf] if8oGq 5}g eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF 5}g .

;/sf/L sf+u|]; g]tfsf sf]O/fnf lj?4 JoQm x'g] u/]sf ljrf/ / wgu9L sf08 ;+of]u dfq gx'g ;S5 . Tof] ls/f] s/fpg' / afv|f] x/fpg'’ sf] ;+of]u dfq xf]Og eg] k|hftGq lj?4 u+eL/ if8oGq xf] . To; if8oGqdf ;/sf/ / c? zlQmsf] klg ;+nUgtf x'g;S5 . cfkm" if8oGqdf ;kmn gx'g] / e]b klg v'Ng] 8/n] clxn] ;/sf/ To; ;DaGwdf ‘h:tf];'s} 5fglag u/fpg klg tof/ /x]sf]’ jsjf; ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . Tof] if8oGq xf]Og ljdfg:ynsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;fdfGo nfkjf{xL xf] eGg] s'/f :yflkt u/fpg ;/sf/ Hofg 5f]8]/ nfu]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] k'/fgf] / ;jeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;efklt / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ljdfg:yndf k'Ubf ljdfg:yndf ufO{j:t' rl//x]sf x'G5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf slt /fd|f] u/fPsf] /x]5 eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 .

t/ ;/sf/ / u[x dGqfno clxn] ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ul//x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] k|efj If]qdf d'n'ssf] Pshgf lhDd]jf/ g]tf hfFbf ;/sf/n] h'g nfkjfxL b]vfof], h'g j]jf:tf u¥of] To;s} k5fl8 klg if8oGqsf] uGw 5 . clxn] b]pjfx? sf]O/fnfsf] cGTo rfxG5g\ . sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbL If]qdf hfFbf k"0f{tM j]jf:tf ug'{ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] pxfFnfO{ lgzfgf nufpg eGg] rfxgf g} xf] . k|wfgGofofwLzdfly ;d]t Hofg} lng] lx;fan] cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'ssf] Pp6f zlQmzfnL kf6L{sf] k|efjzfnL g]tfnfO{ afFsL /fVnfg t < cjZo g} /fVb}gg\ t/ ;/sf/ rflx+ ;s];Dd Tof] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] u?g\ geP cfkm}n] eP klg u?F eGg] lx;fan] rn]sf] 5 .

tNnf] :t/sf sd{rf/Ldfly sf/jfxL u/]h:tf] b]vfP/ clxn] ;/sf/ Tolt 7"nf] if8oGqsf] 36gfaf6 klG5g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] if8oGqsf] ;DaGwdf clxn] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 klg ;zQm cfjfh p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ck/fwL dfgl;stf af]s]sf] JolQmx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ Tof] if8oGqnfO{ n'sfP/ /fVg ;Sof] eg] p;n] To:tf c? ;}of}+–xhf/f}+ if8oGq u5{ . To;/L if8oGq ub}{ hfFbf To;sf] lzsf/ ef]ln sf]–sf] x'G5g\ eGg] klg 7]ufg x'Fb}g . ‘cfkm} af]S;L, cfkm} emfFqmL’ eg] em}+ ;/sf/n] Pp6f cfkm"n] eg]sf] dfGg] sd{rf/Lsf] dftxtdf Pp6f ;ldlt u7g u/]/ 5fglag u/fPsf] gf6s klg ug{ ;Snf t/ To;af6 36gfsf] ;To tYo kQf nfUg ;Sb}g .

ctM ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jxfnjfnf GofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf ljb]zL ljz]if1 ;d]tnfO{ /fv]/ pRr:t/Lo / zlQmzfnL cfof]u agfP/ 5fglag ug'{k5{ . 5fglag yfNg' cl3 g} u[xdGqL / ko{6g dGqLn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . olb ;/sf/ To;f] ug]{ lxDdt ub}{g eg] k|i6 5, Tof] 36gf lul/hfk|;fbsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng xf]Og xTof ug]{ p2]Zon] g} 36fOPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . Toqf] h3Go ck/fwnfO{ klg xfdLn] cfFvf lrlDnlbof}+ eg] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k~rfotL k|j[lQ cem km:6fpg] 5 . h'g d'n's, k|hftGq / hgtfsf] nflu b'ef{Uo x'g]5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s] ub}{5 <

jLgk|sfz h+u zfx, pks"nklt

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno g]kfndf ljut rf/ bzsb]lv pRr lzIffsf] ljsf;df cgj/t ?kn] ;lqmo Ps dfq j[xt\ z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . :jb]zd} cfjZos pRr Pj+ bIf hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg u/L d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fpg] p2]Zon] la=;+= @)!^ ;fndf s"n @%)) ljBfyL{ tyf !( j6f ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hx?;lxt :yfkgf ePsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno jt{dfg ;dodf ^! j6f cf+lus tyf !(! j6f ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;x?, kfFr cWoog ;+:yfg, rf/ j6f ;+sfo, rf/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, em08} b'O{ nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL{, t]x| xhf/eGbf a9L lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L tyf @&) eGbf a9L kf7\of+zx?sf] cWoog cWofkg;lxtsf] Ps j[xt\ ljZjljBfnosf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL ;+:yfut ;~hfn /x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ljZjs} 7"nf ljZjljBfnox?sf] ;"rLdf kb{5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cfkm\gf] ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf afah'b d'n'ssf lglDt of]Uo Pj+ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ tyf :t/Lo pRr lzIff k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df lg/Gt/ h'l6/x]sf] 5 . ;dosf] dfu tyf abln+bf] ljZj kl/j]znfO{ b[li6ut u/L d'n'sdf pRr lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf k|bfg ub}{ o;nfO{ clws k|lt:kwf{Tds Pj+ :t/Lo t'Nofpg] sfo{df lg/Gt/ h'l6/x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cfkm\gf] u'?Q/ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ k|lta4 5 .

ljZjljBfno 1fg / ;Lk b'j} k|fKt ug]{ pko'Qm ynf] xf] . cfw'lgs o'udf Psflt/ lzIff hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWodsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ 1fgsf] cyfx ;|f]t klg xf] . ljZjljBfnon] hxfF Psflt/ pRr ;Lk / bIftfo'Qm hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg ub{5 ToxL csf]{lt/ /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ sfo{df klg cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] x'G5 . JolQmnfO{ 1fgsf] k|sfzåf/f cfnf]lst t'NofO{ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f / c;n ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf lglDt pTk|]l/t ug]{ sfo{df ljZjljBfnosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . pko'Qm dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] If]qnfO{ qmdzM km/flsnf] t'NofpFb} nlu/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cfhsf] tLj| k|lt:kwf{Tds ljZj /f]huf/ ahf/df ;xh} kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg ug]{ Wo]on] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] k|fljlws ljifox?df ljz]if hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy} sltko /f]huf/d"ns Pj+ ahf/d'vL gjLgtd\ ljifox?sf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ 1fgd"ns k/Dk/fut ljifox?nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ctM lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;xL cy{df æ1fg / ;Lksf] s]Gb|Æ aGg k'u]sf] 5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'g]5}g . pRr lzIffnfO{ /fi6«sf] cfjZostf cg'?k hLjgf]kof]uL tyf o'u ;fk]If t'NofpFb} cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ k|lta4tf cg'?k g} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf z}lIfs sfo{qmd, kf7\oqmd, k/LIff k|0ffnL tyf z}lIfs :t/df s]xL jif{otf Jofks ;'wf/ Pj+ kl/dfh{g ub}{ NofPsf] 5 .

ljZj a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf pRr lzIff kl/of]hgf dfkm{t lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ef}lts ;'ljwf a[l4df pNn]vgLo sfo{ ePsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ejgx?sf] la:tf/ Pj+ Ifdtf a[l4sf sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] kf7\oqmd cled'vLs/0f tflnd, sDKo'6/ tflnd tyf k'gtf{huL tflnd h:tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g\ . cf+lus SofDk;x?nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf cEo:t t'NofpFb} z}lIfs Pj+ k|zf;lgs Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] sDKo'6/, km\ofS;, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg h:tf pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf k|fljlws pks/0fsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ cflwsflws nfe k|fKt ug{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] klg pT;'stf / cu|;/tf b]vfPdf lgZrog} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o; kl/of]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] / ljZj a}+sn] o;sf] pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf] s'/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ cjut u/fpg kfpFbf dnfO{ ;Gtf]if nfu]sf] 5  .

clxn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLx?sf] klg ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno ;fd' Pp6f k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf Psflt/ z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] kx'Fr leq /fVg'kg]{ bfloTj /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ qmlds ?kn] cfTdlge{/ t'NofpFb} n}hfg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s k[i7e"ldnfO{ b[li6ut u/L pRr lzIffnfO{ cfd hgtf;Dd ;j{;'ne ?kdf k'¥ofpg] ;fdflhs bfloTj tyf ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ?kn] cfTdlge{/ agfpg} kg]{ afWotfaLr ;dGjo :yflkt ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' jf:tjd} r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . o;}u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] Psflt/ o'ufg's'n Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o :t/ cg'?k cfkm\gf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df la:tf/ ug'{ kg]{ tyf csf]{lt/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s cg'bfgdf lg/Gt/ 36\bf] qmdaLr ;fd~h:o :yflkt ub}{ u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm k}bf ug]{ r'gf}tLsf] klg ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno P]gsf] k|:tfjgfd} o;sf] p2]Zo cfjZos bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{ :t/o'Qm pRr lzIff k|bfg ug]{, ljljw kIfdf cg';Gwfg ug]{, /fli6«o ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug]{, snf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf Jofj;flos If]qsf] 1fg / cg';GwfgnfO{ Jofks Pj+ Jofjxfl/s / ;do ;fk]If agfpg] /x]sf]n] o; ljZjljBfno ;fd' pko'{Qm ;a} p2]Zo k|flKtsf lglDt k|oTg/t /xg] k|d'v bfloTj klg /x]sf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno pko'{Qm r'gf}tLx?sf] b[9tfk"j{s ;fdgf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g e/dUb'/ k|of;/t 5 . cfly{s ?kdf k"0f{tM >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf lge{/ /xFb} cfPsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ljut s]xL jif{b]lv cfTdlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} hfg] Wo]on] dxTjk"0f{ sbdx? klg rfNb} cfPsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] xfn ;fwf/0f ljifotkm{ z'Nsdf a[l4 u/]/ cfd hg;fwf/0fsf lglDt pRr lzIffsf] kx'FrnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg' tyf k|fljlws Pj+ ahf/d'vL ljifox?nfO{ nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf] gLlt cg'?k ;~rfng u/L ;dfhsf tNnf] cfly{s ju{sf lglDt klg pRr lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ gLlt ckgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] o; ;fdflhs Gofosf] l;4fGt / nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf] gLltaLrsf] ;fdf~h:on] z}lIfs :t/Lotf clea[l4sf ;fy} ljBfyL{ ju{hnfO{ cWoogk|lt u+eL/ agfpg klg d2t ldn]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk;sf] ef}lts ;'ljwf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{df xfnsf jif{x?df ljBfyL{x?n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ju{sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf ef}lts ;'ljwfx?n] z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf /rgfTds sfo{df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf cem a[l4 x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; ub}{ ljBfyL{ju{af6 ePsf o:tf sfo{nfO{ ljZjljBfno ;/fx|gf ub{5 . cfGtl/s ;|f]t Joj:yfkgs} ;Gbe{df d s] s'/f klg pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' eg], lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gLltsf] sfof{Gjog u/]kl5 sltko SofDk; Pj+ cWoog ;+:yfgx?n] cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ug{ pNn]vgLo ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; gLltsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 pRr lzIffk|lt hg;d'bfosf] lrGtgzLntf klg a9\g uPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ctM o; gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . To:t} lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k/LIff ;~rfngdf klg cfTdlge{/ aGg k'u]sf] / o;sf nflu cfGtl/s cfly{s ;'wf/sf dxTjk"0f{ sbd rflnPsf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ;fwf/0f k|zf;lgs vr{df klg ldtJolotfsf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] pRr lzIffsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno h:tf] j[xt\ Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s ul/dfo'Qm Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o hut\df Voflt cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s cg'bfgdf cfsl:ds s6f}ltn] ubf{ clxn] ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s cg'bfgdf cfsl:ds s6f}ltn] ubf{ clxn] ljZjljBfno u+eL/ ;+s6sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :t/ v:sFbf d'n'sd} u+eL/ gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ hfg] x'Fbf ljZjljBfnosf] pRr z}lIfs :t/ sfod /fVg] sfo{df ljBfnosf] cltl/Qm ;/sf/ Pj+ ;dfhsf] ;dfg bfloTj /xg] tkm{ klg d ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] Wofg cfslif{t ug{ rfxG5' . ljZjljBfnosf] æ:jlge{/Æ aGb} hfg] nIo k|flKt ug{ ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf pknAw hgzlQm / ljz]if1x?sf] ;]jfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+:yfut ?kdf pkof]u u/]/ klg o; ljZjljBfnosf] cfly{s ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] nIo / uGtJonfO{ klxNofpFb} eljiob|i6f pGd'v of]hgf (Strategic Vision Plan) th'{df ul/;s]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ blIf0f Plzof If]qs} k|d'v ljZjljBfnodWo] Ps agfpg] k|d'v nIo cg'?k ;f]xL Strategic Vision Plan cg';f/ sfo{qmdx? lgwf{/0f ub}{ n}hfg] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

-c;f/ #@ ut] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7sdf JoQm dGtJodf cfwfl/t_