k|]d / hLjg
s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ …nfhÚ nfU5

Clif wdnf

;Dk"0f{ pBf]u Joj;fo 5f]/fx?sf] lhDdf 5f8]/ Ps k|sf/n] ‘l/6fo8{’ hLjg latfO/xg' ePsf df]xguf]kfn v]tfg;+u of}jgsfnsf cg'ej Pj+ ;]S; / k|]dsf af/]df s'/f ug{ eg]/ a8f] /fdf]lG6s d'8sf ;fy pxfFsf] lgjf;df uOPsf] lyof] . s'/fsfgL ;'? x'g' gkfpFb} v]tfgn] eGg'eof]– æc/] of/, xfdL t df/jf8L, 5f]8\g'; ;]S;sf] s'/f .Æ

k};f k|z:t ePsf dfG5]x?sf nflu ;+;f/sf] ;a} ‘;'v’ lsg]/ pknAw x'G5 . k|l;4 pBf]uklt df]xguf]kfn v]tfgn] klg lgs} dx+uf kf]zfs nufpg' ePsf] 5, aflx/ st} hfFbf k|yd >]0fLsf] xf]6ndf a:g' x'G5 . of}jgfsfndf pxfFsf] k5fl8 s]6Lx? hlt klg dl/xQ] uy]{ . t;y{ pxfFsf nflu ;]S; / /f]dfG; s'g 7"nf] s'/f lyof] / < To;}n] :jfefljs ?kdf pxfFnfO{ ;f]lwof]– hLjgdf slt hgf;+u ;]S; ;DaGw eof] <

k|Zg e'O+{df v:g gkfpFb} v]tfgn] eGg'eof]– æ;]S;sf] af/]df d;+u lsg ;f]Wg'x'G5 < d}n] t >LdtL;+u afx]s c? s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5}g .Æ

t/ pBf]uklt Jofkf/Lx? s]6L 3'dfpg vlKk; 5g\ lg < v]tfgn] 3[0ffefj k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– tL ;a} ktLt s'nª\uf/x? x'g xfdL t df/jf8L h:tf] cg'zfl;t ;d'bfodf x'ls{of}+ . ksfPsf] df;' t gvfg] ;d'bfo sfFrf] df;'sf] k5fl8 nfUb}g . To;}n] ;]S;, k|]d s]6Lsf af/]df g;f]Wg';\ .

!% jif{sf] pd]/b]lv nuftf/ $! jif{;Dd pBf]u Jofkf/df nfUg' ePsf v]tfgn] s]6Lx?k|lt gh/ bf}8fpg] km';{b g} kfpg' ePg . @! jif{sf] pd]/df k|]dntf v]tfg;+u ljjfx ePkl5 t pxfF kfl/jfl/s cg'zf;gdf emg afFlwg' eof] . ‘a'af–cfdfn] h'g s]6L /f]Hg' eof], p;};+u ljjfx u/]+, d}n] k/:qLnfO{ slxNo} unt lgotn] x]/]sf] 5}g . cfkm\g} sfof{nodf s]6L sd{rf/L /fVg t 8/fpF5', dnfO{ s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ ‘nfh’ nfU5Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

ljjfxkl5 xlgd'g dgfpg pxfF st} hfg' ePg . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– c/] of/, d cfkm\gf] hGd lbg t slxNo} dgfpGg eg] xlgd'g s;/L dgfpF5' <Æ

s:tf] rNb}5, a'9];sfnsf] ;]S; < v]tfgn] eGg'eof]– d}n] eg] lg, d ;]S;k|lt Tolt OR5's 5}g . a'9];sfnsf] ;]S;sf] s'/f t lul/hfafa' / lszg'hLnfO{ a9L yfxf x'G5 . pd]/ 5Fbf t ;]S;sf] s'g xb;Dd uOof] eGg] s'/f u/]/} ;fWo 5}g .

;kgf a]Un} lyof] pxfFsf] . cd]l/sf uP/ k9]/ kfOn6 aGg] OR5f em08} em08} k"/f klg e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ hLjgsf] lbzf o;/L pBf]u Jofkf/ If]qlt/ df]l8of] ls v]tfgn] yfx} kfpg' ePg . sf7df8f}+sf] h]=kL= xfO{:s"naf6 @)!& ;fndf P;=Pn=;L= kf; ug'{ ePsf v]tfgn] lqrGb| sn]haf6 SofDk;sf] k9fO k"/f ug'{eof] . @)!* ;fnb]lv lrgLsf] sf/f]af/af6 o; If]qdf cfkm\gf] ‘Sofl/o/’ ;'? ug'{ ePsf] lyof] pxfFn] .

sl/a ;o jif{ cl3 df]xguf]kfn v]tfgsf lhh' a'af k"0f{dn df/jf8Ln] pxfFsf afh]nfO{ sf7df8f}+df 5f]8]/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . afh]n] OGb|rf]ssf] 8anLdf sk8fsf] Jofkf/ ;'? ug'{eof] . afh]sf] lgwgkl5 lktf ljxf/Lnfn df/jf8Ln] Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] sf7df8f}+sf hgtfnfO{ ;:tf]df rfdn v'jfpg] ;lbR5f /fv] adf]lhd o; sfdsf] 7]Ssf ljxf/LnfnnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . df]xguf]kfn To;a]nfb]lv g} pBf]u Joj;fodf lelq;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . lktf ljxf/Lnfnsf] kfnf;Dd of] 3/flgofFdf v]tfg y/ s;}n] n]Vb}gy] . æv]tfg y/ ;'? ug]{ df]xguf]kfn df/jf8L g} xf], kl5 t cu|jfnx?n] klg v]tfg n]Vg yfn] . d}n] v]tfg y/ ;'? ubf{ g]kfndf k}tL; kl/jf/ df/jf8L lyP, clxn] t k}+tL; xhf/ kl/jf/ k'u]sf 5g\Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

df]xg uf]kfnsf] k'Vof}{nL ynf] ef/tsf] /fh:yfg xf] . /fh:yfgsf] afFs/f eGg] ufpFsf] ‘v]tfgf}+sf 6f]n’df pxfFx?sf] k':tf a;f]af; ub{Yof] . To;}n] ToxfF a:g] df/jf8Lx?nfO{ æafFs/Ldf v]tfgÆ elgPsf] xf] . t/ o:tf] y/ r}+ s;}n] k|of]u ub}{gy] . df]xg uf]kfn Psk6s /fh:yfg uPsf] a]nf pxfFnfO{ nfu]5– d}n] cfkm\g} Pp6f klxrfg atfpg'k5{ . ;a}n] ‘df/jf8L’ y/ lsg n]Vg] <

sk8fsf] sf/f]af/kl5 6«ssf] sfd pxfFx?n] ;'? ug'{eof] . v]tfg 6«fG;kf]6{sf gfdaf6 . To;kl5 t k]6«f]nhGo, vf;f / ltAat Jofkf/, h'6sf] sf/f]af/ x'Fb} v]tfg u|'k cfhsf] Pp6f ‘kfof]lgo/ lju xfp;’sf] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

v]tfg;+u clxn] cs't ;DklQ 5 . t/, slt ;DklQ 5 eGg] s'/f :jod\ pxfFnfO{ yfxf 5}g . æ@)$% ;fndf d/Lrdfg l;+x >]i7 k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf g]kfnsf] gDa/ Ps s/bftf df]xguf]kfn xf] eg]/ 3f]if0ff g} ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ xfdL ;f7L s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9L s/ ltb}{5f}+ . t/ d]/f] gfddf a}+sdf Ps k};f 5}g .Æ v]tfgn] eGg'eof] .

df]xguf]kfn v]tfgsf] ;DaGw b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;+u 5 . pxfF /flt afx|÷Ps ah] klg g]tfx?nfO{ ‘x6nfOg’ df kmf]g ug'{x'G5 . lbge/L ;'Tg] / /fte/L lahg]; ug]{ eGg'x'G5– g]tfx? g} dnfO{ /flt /flt kmf]g u5{g\ eg] d}n] pgLx?nfO{ kmf]g ug{ lsg gx'g] <

r'gfjsf a]nf dfq xf]Og, h'g;'s} a]nf cfkm\gf] cfFugdf rGbf ;xof]u dfUg cfpg]nfO{ lg/fz gkmsf{pg] v]tfgn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ rGbf lbg' ePsf] 5 . t/ cr]n pxfF eGg'x'G5– d}n] lbPsf] rGbf v]/ uof], /fhgLlt t clxn] uGxfPsf] kmf]xf/sf] 8+u'/ e};Sof] . d}n] sf+u|];nfO{ slt rGbf lbPF eGg] s'/f d s;}nfO{ elGbg . d}n] sf+u|];, Pdfn] ;lxt ;a}nfO{ lbPsf] 5' . t/ Pdfn] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfnsf] bf}/fg cfkm"nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . v]tfgn] eGg'eof]– Pdfn]n] d;+u rGbf ;xof]u lnof], t/ ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 sfd cs}{nfO{ lbof] . ca d Pdfn]nfO{ rGbf lbGg . cfpg] r'gfjdf s;}nfO{ rGbf lbGg . rGbf dfUg cfpg]nfO{ elglbg]5'– ærGbf lbg' eg]sf] tkfO{+x?nfO{ e:df;'/ agfpg' xf] .Æ ;dfh;]jfdf w]/} nufgL ug'{ ePsf v]tfgn] cf7 j6f hlt t SofDk; g} vf]Ng' ePsf] 5 . h;af6 Ps k};f kmfObf glnPsf] pxfFsf] bfjL 5 . cfufdL r'gfjdf sDtLdf kfFr hgf pBf]ukltnfO{ ;+;b\df lhtfP/ k7fpg] / pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ cleofgnfO{ pxfF an k|bfg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d Pp6f g]tf eGbf sd nf]slk|o 5}g . d}n] /fhgLlt g} ug'{ kb}{g . ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqL dbf{ Tolt h'n'z lg:sb}g lyof] cl:t l/nfoG; u|'ksf cDafgL dbf{ lgl:sof] . aDaO{df nfvf} dflg; /f]Pgg dfq, bzf}+ nfv dfG5]sf] /f]huf/L uof] . d}n] klg xhf/f}+nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5' . d dbf{ ltgLx? slt /f]nfg\ .Æ

dfS;{sf] ;fDojfb eGbf ‘df/jf8L ;fDojfb’ sNof0fsf/L ePsf] bz{g 5 pxfFsf] . o;sf] JofVof ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– df/jf8L ;d'bfon] lev dfu]sf] of bl/b| eP/ ;8sdf lx+8]sf] tkfO{+ b]Vg' x'Gg . xfdL o'jf k'?if cu|;]g dxf/fhsf ;Gtfg xf}+ . xfd|f] ;d'bfodf s]xL gx'g] dfG5]nfO{ x/]sn] Ps ?k}of k};f / Pp6f O{+6f lbP/ ;xof]u ug]{ k|rng 5 . dfS;{sf] ;fDojfb eg]sf] r'8]/ vfg]nfO{ km'6kfydf Nofpg] xf], df/jf8L ;fDojfb eg]sf] ul/jnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ wgL agfpg] xf] .

cfw'lgs hdfgfsf pBf]ukltx? ;'6df ;lhP/ df]jfOndf c+u|]hLdf ‘6s’ u/]/ ‘ljhg];’ u5{g\ . 5f]/fx? /fh]Gb| v]tfg / ;L=kL= v]tfgsf] z}nL o:t} 5 . df]xguf]kfn v]tfgnfO{ eg] cfw'lgstfn] slxNo} 5f]Pg . df}sf kfP/ klg cd]l/sf k9g hfg gkfpg' ePsf v]tfg sf7df8f}+sf] ;]G6h]leo;{ :s"ndf egf{ x'g] kSsf kSsL lyof] . t/ :s"nsf] vfhfdf c08f / kfp/f]6L lbOG5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 lktf laxf/Lnfnn] pxfFnfO{ h]kL xfO{:s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] .

æc+u|]hL :s"ndf k9]sf] eP d klg km// c+u|]hL af]+Ny], d df]jfOn kmf]g t /fd|/L k|of]u ug{ hflGbg . s;}nfO{ kmf]g ug'{ k¥of] eg] d]/f] lbdfud} gDa/ ofb eOxfN5 .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

z'4 zfsfxf/L ef]hg, df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] kl/ro xf] . v]tfgn] hfF8/S;L, efª ufFhfsf] :jfb– ;d]t rfVg' ePsf] 5}g . clk|msf afx]s ljZjsf ;a} b]z 3'Dg' e{sf] 5– pxfFn] ;fydf >LdtLnfO{ klg w]/} b]z 3'dfpg' ePsf] 5 .

æd >LdtLnfO{ c;fWo} dfof u5'{, csf{sL 5f]/L NofPkl5 dfof t ug}{k5{Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

dgf]/~hgaf6 df]x e+u ePsf] 5 pxfFsf] . rnlrq k6Ss} x]g'{x'Gg, km'n]sf] skfn / bfx|LnfO{ sfnf] agfpg] ;f]v 5}g . ;'g / lx/fsf s'g} cfe"if0f dfq xf]Og, xftdf 38L ;d]t nufpg pxfFn] 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] . æs'g} hdfgfdf snsQf uP/ Ps} lbgdf tLgj6f lkmNd x]l/GYof] . tL ;a} lal;{of] . g]kfndf d lx/f] /fh]z xdfnnfO{ lrG5', lsgls p ‘sfsf’ eg]/ d]/f] OHht u5{ . To:t} e'jg s];L / gL/ zfxnfO{ lrG5' . lx/f]Ogx? eg] s;}nfO{ lrlGbg .Æ

zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf sf/0f laxfg 7Ls ;dodf pxfF p7g ;Sg' x'Gg . /flt sl/a Ps ah];Dd l;=Pg=Pg= / aLaL;L x]/]/ hfu|fd a:g] afgL 5 pxfFsf] . To;}n] laxfg hfUbf slxn] afx| aH5, slxn] lbpF;f]sf] b'O{ .

dlg{ª jfs ug'{x'Gg < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ v]tfgn] eGg'eof]– d x/]s lbg jfs u5'{, t/ ;fFemdf . c? ;'Tg] a]nfdf d]/f] laxfg x'G5 .

O{Zj/nfO{ dlGb/d} uP/ k'Hg' k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ pxfF dfGg' x'Gg . æeujfg eg]s} dfG5]sf] cfTdf xf] . d cfkm\g} cfTdfsf] k"hf u5'{ . pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .Æ

g]kfnsf pBf]ukltx?dWo] sf] dg k5{ < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ædf]xguf]kfn v]tfg, dnfO{ of] dfG5] ax't dg k5{ lsgls o;n] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu s]xL u/]sf] 5 .Æ

dgsf] uf+7f]
xfdL s;}sf] xltof/ aGg' x'Gg

k|an e§/fO{

æzflGt If]q 3f]lift g]kfnÆ czflGtsf] cv8f ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL b]zdf wd{o'4df dfG5] d/]sf] ;'Gbf cQflng] g]kfnL hgtf clxn] nf;dfly nf;sf], y'k|f] x]b}{ al;/x]sf 5g\ . cfh slt dfG5] d/], lxhf] slt d/] uGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . dg]{ dfG5] sf] x'g\ < g]kfnL . dfg]{ dfG5] sf] x'g\ < g]kfnL . To;f] eP xTofsf] /fhgLlt s] sf nflu < of] cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] JolQmsf] vfFrf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . /fhb/af/df zlQmsf] vf];fvf];nfO{ lgsf; lbg h+uaxfb'/ lg:s], To;}u/L /f0ffx?sf] cTofrf/nfO{ x6fpg aL=kL=sf] gfd cu|0fL eof] . To;}u/L sf+u|];Lsf] xfgfyfkn] ubf{ @)!& ;fn >L % dx]Gb|n] NofP . k~rx?sf] cTofrf/n] ubf{ @)$^ ;fn cfof] . t/ clxn] h+un / l;+xb/af/df a;]/ czflGt dRrfpg]nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ sf] cfpg] < g]kfnL hgtf . hgtfn] ca a'em\g' k¥of], xfdL s;}sf] xltof/ dfq eO/xg] 5}gf} eg]/ < ca g]kfnLn] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k¥of] cfkm\gf] ufpF÷7fpF cfkm}+ agfcf}+ . cfkm\gf] ufpFsf] ;'/Iff cfkm}+ u¥of}+ . t/ @))& ;fndf sf+u|]; ef/tsf] xltof/ aGof] . To;}u/L, @)!& dx]Gb| klg ef/ts} xltof/ ag] eg] @)$^ ;fndf klg km]l/ sf+u|]; ef/tsf] xltof/ aGof] . o;n] ubf{ b]zn] slxn] cfzftLt ;kmntf kfpg ;s]g . ef/tn] g} k|hftGq lbnfpg] clg cfkm\gf] lxt cg's"n gx'Fbf To;sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] u/]/ g]kfndf cl:y/tf k}bf ug]{ sfd u¥of] . t/ o;k|lt xfd|f] g]t[Tj ju{ cgb]vf ul//x]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fn df3 % ut] g]=sf=sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;jf]{Rr g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] eGg'ePsf] 5— æx]g'{xf];\ xfd|f] e"–agf]6 g} o:tf] 5 ls ef/tsf] z'e]R5f j]u/ oxfF s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . @))& ;fnsf] xfdLn] -g]=sf+=_ u/]sf] ;z:q qmflGt ;kmn x'gfsf] sf/0f klg ef/tLo ;dy{g klg xf] . To:t} @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtaf6 k|fKt b'O{j6f pknlAwx?, ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|hftGqdWo] cf7 dlxgfsf] cNkfo'df g} k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]sf] xfdLx?n] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] x]l//xg' k¥of] . o;f] x'g'df klg ef/ts} xft lyof] To;kl5 nuftf/ xfdL k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{/t 5b} lyof}+ . t/ klg ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lb+b} /x\\of] . @)!% ;fndf cfP/ cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|hftGqsf] cg's"n ePsf] x'gfn] ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] h:tf] u¥of], xfdLx? km]l/ ;Qfdf k'Uof}+ . t/ km]l/ @)!& ;fndf km]l/ ef/ts} ;xof]udf /fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltjlGwt u/fP/ cfh;Dd k~rfotL Joj:yf l6ls/fv]sf] 5 . k~rx? b]vfpg vf]Hb5g\ ef/tsf] ;dy{g 5}g eg]/ . s] xfdL Tolt klg a'em\b}gf}+ . jgn] gb]v]sf] af3 xf]Og / af3n] gb]v]sf] jg xf]Og .Æ

pxfF eGg'eof]— æt/ ;fyLx?, lxrlsrfpg' jf cflQg' kb}{g . o; k6s xfd|f] hf]z, hfFu/, pT;'stfsf] ;fy–;fy ef/t km]l/ xfdL;+u 5  . o; k6s ef/tn] klg /fd|f] ;as l;s]sf] 5, ls k|hftGqnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;fy lb+bf s] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ef/t jfWotfjz eGg'xf];\ jf ;xof]uL efjgfn] eGg'xf];\, clxn] xfd|f] kIfdf 5 . cfh ef/tn] xfd|f] kIfdf hlt -g}lts ;dy{g_ b]vfPsf] 5 To;sf] ;odf Pssf] c+z dfq} klg #) jif{ cufl8 b]vfOlbPsf] eP xfd|f] l:ylt g} csf]{ x'GYof] .Æ

@)$^ ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts pynk'yn u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] of] egfOn] x]bf{ aflx/L b]zsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ grNbf g} b]zsf] l:ylt of] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

km'6]/ sNof0f 5}g

z+s/ u}x|]

d'n'ssf] lju|bf] cj:yfsf sf/0f :jb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx? dfq xf]Og ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx? klg lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv ljBdfg dfcf]jfbL cft+s / /fhb/af/ xTofsf08af6 cfxt ag]sf] ljb]zdf a:g] xfdL g]kfnL sf] dg sf+u|];sf] ljefhgn] emg} b'vL agfPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'g:yfk{gf ePkl5 v'zL ePsf] eP tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgaf6 lvGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgn] d dfq xf]Og n08gdf /xg] dh:tf xhf/f}+ b]zk|]dL b'MvL ePsf 5f}+ . krf;f}+ jif{ nfdf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; Psl9Ssf x'g'k5{ . æsf+u|]; sdhf]/ ePdf k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'G5 / k|hftGq sdhf]/ ePdf d'n's g} ;+s6df km:5 .Æ

cfufdL lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];x? cfkm" cfkm"d} n8\g' x'Fb}g . sf+u|];x? cfkm" cfkm"d} n8\g] xf] eg] blIf0fkGyL / pu|jfdkGyLx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]5 . k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu klg sf+u|]; Ps x'g}k5{ . r'gfjdf Pp6f sf+u|]; / Pp6f dfq} ?v x'g'k5{ . sf+u|]; Ps eP/ r'gfjdf uPdf ax'dt sf+u|];s} cfpF5 . kf6L{ ljefhg ;}4flGts ?kdf ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] klg JolQmut dgd'6fjnfO{ 5f]8]/ sf+u|];n] Ps eO{ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . ljb]zdf a;]/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/] tfklg kl5 g]kfn kms]{/ s]xL ug]{ p2]Zo /fVg] xfdLh:tfnfO{ /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfjZos x'G5 / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu klg sf+u|]; Ps x'g' h?/L 5 .

– pkfWoIf, otL g]kfn P;f]l;P;g nGbg

hgtf eG5– zflGt jftf{

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|, gofFafg]Zj/df c;f/ ( ut]sf lbg xTof, cft+s lj?4 plqPsf gful/sx? nufot ljleGg !# j6f ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf d}n] klg efu lng] df}sf kfP .

æxTof–cft+s lsg / s;sf nflu <Æ eGg] ljifodf v'Nnf ;fj{hlgs jx; ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xltof/ a'emfP/ jf la;fP/ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg ug'{ kg]{ lyof] . ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] dtbfgaf6 ePsf] ax'dtaf6 lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] .

xltof/s} andf df]rf{df nfu]sfx?sf nflu xltof/ a'emfpg' kg]{ afWotfsf] csf]{ cy{ xf]– cfTd;dk{0f . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf Pp6f c:ki6tf of] klg xf], xfdL dfcf]jfbL ljbf]xLx?sf] cfTd;dk{0fsf] ck]Iffdf 5f}+ ls pgLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts cEof;df Nofpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ . clxn] s]lGb|t x'g' kg]{ kIf eg]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sfx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;xdt agfpg' xf] .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df o; ljrf/n] dfGotf kfof] / dtbfgaf6 ax'dtn] kfl/t u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] lgsf;sf nflu r'gfjnfO{ ;a}n] pkof]u ug]{ kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] . Tof] kl/l:ylt eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 lg/k]If eP/ xf]Og . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ef]ln s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf Go'gtd\ ;xdlt kf6L{x?aLr ljsl;t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ef]ln cfpg] ;+;b\af6 ;+ljwfgsf] k|ultzLn ;+zf]wg Go"gtd ;xdltsf] Pp6f a'Fbf aGg ;S5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] Joj:yf /fVg ;Sg' eg]sf] o; Joj:yfn] lbg ;Sg] ;a}eGbf k|ultzLn ;'wf/ xf] eGg] ;Demg' kb{5 . o;}u/L ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] sltko ;jfn / cfjZostf af/] ;xdlt lgdf{0f eof] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsof] eg], o; r'gfjsf] ;a}eGbf cy{k"0f{ k|of]u xf] eGg] ljåt ju{sf] ;f]r 5 .

o'4sf] :yfoL cGTosf] nflu jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf /flvg'k5{ . oyfy{df /fHoleqsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ju{, Joj;fo, k]zf / tKsfsf ;+ul7t zlQm tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;femf tyf cfd rfxgf xf] o'4lj/fd, zflGt jftf{ .

k|ltWjlg
l8+uf] vf}nfdf k¥of]

d'n'sdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? h'l6/x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; eg] km'6]sf] 5 . km'6af6 s;}sf] enfO{ 5}g eGg] 1fg x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sfFu|];df ljefhg x'g' cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnLdf pvfg 5— vf}nf] gk/L l8+uf] rNb}g . sfFu|];sf] rl/q o:t} 5 . kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] tLg jif{;Dd Pdfn] / dfn]aLr lvrftfgLaf6 ;f] kf6L{df k'Ug uPsf] Ifltsf] af/]df s;nfO{ yfxf 5}g / < Toltn] klg gk'u]/ sfFu|]; km'6]sf]df ;xfg'e"lt k|bz{g ub}{ Pdfn]sf afdb]j uf}tdn] ljefhgsf] kL8f s:tf] x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 elg/x]s} lyP . tyflk sfFu|]; km'6\of] cyf{t\ l8+uf] vf}nf]df k¥of] . ca r]Tg'sf] s] ;f/ < x/]s l8+ufx?n] vf}nfdf k/]kl5 dfq r]Tg] x'g eg] s'g} lbg l8+uf] Do'lhoddf vf]Hg hfg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls < o;df b'O{dt 5}g lg Pslbg Pdfn], /fk|kf em}+ sfFu|];n] klg ufF8 ldnfpg' k5{ . s'/f olt dfq xf] ls slxn] sf] s'gdf ljlng x'g] eGg] dfq clxn] cg'dfgeGbf 6f9fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . b'a}y/L sfFu|];Ln] klg o; af/]df ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ . clxn] sf]O/fnf sfFu|]; / b]pjf sfFu|]; eP/ afFRg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ logLx?n] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ st} 5f]8]sf 5g\, lj;]{sf 5g\ . Ps lbg logLx? k'gM g]kfnL sfFu|]; x'Fb}5 . sf]O/fnf / b]pjf sfFu|]; g/nf t/ g]kfnL sfFu|]; /xG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf n8fO{+ n8\g] eg]/ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf x'g\, sf]O/fnf, b]pjfnfO{ xf]Og . ljutdf klg o:t} dtleGgtfn] sfFu|];nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lu/fP/ dWofjlwdf xf]ldPkl5 cNkdtdf sfFu|]; gk/]sf] klg xf]Og . t}klg oL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;dodf g} g;f]Rgfn] of] l:ylt b]vf k¥of] . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng xfFls/x]sf kf6L{x? ljeflht x'g' eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;fy u'dfpg' xf] . h'g kf6L{n] hgtfsf] ;dy{g u'dfpF5g\ Tof] kf6L{ kf6L{ g} /xFb}g . lsgeg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] nflu hg;dy{g eg]sf] clS;hg xf] . k|f0fbfos clS;hg g} geP s] x'G5 <

– s[i0f ;'j]bL, sf7df8f}+

Pdfn]sf] bf]wf/] gLlt

:yfgLo lgsfodf Pdfn]sf] ax'dt lyof] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Pdfn] b+luof] . sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfodf p;sf] xfnLd'xfnL lyof] / ;/sf/n] ltgLx?sf] Dofb l;l4Pkl5 Psaif{ kbfjlw yk ug]{ atfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfodf To;f] gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Pdfn] cfkm\gf] :j/ kl/jt{g ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ca Pdfn] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdfly k|ZglrGx p7fP/ cQf] yfKg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm" cg's"nsf] l:ylt sfod /x'~h]n To;sf] :jfut ug]{ t/ l:ylt k|lts"n x'g uPdf ;Qf];fk ug]{ Pdfn]sf] of] s:tf] /0fgLlt xf] < Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf klg gx'g], r'gfj x'g g;Sg], nufotsf cK7\of/f] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . of] s'g gLlt cGt{ut kb{5, xfdLnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] kl//x]5 . lj/f]wsf] nflu s]jn lj/f]w ug'{ plrt xf]Og t/ To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . olb Pdfn] hgpQ/bfoL kf6L{ xf] eg] o:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/ s'/f ub}{glyof] xf]nf .

– /d]z s]=;L=, lj/f6gu/

kl/qmdf
…uf]7e/L kf8f afR5f, jge/L ufO{Ú

/dg lu/L

sljtf n]vg / uLt ufP/} *# a;Gt kf/ u/]sf a[4nfO{ cem} klg bf]xf]/L ufpg] /x/n] 5f8]sf] 5}g . gf} jif{sf] pd]/b]lv uLt ufpg yfn]sf nf]sslj clnldofFnfO{ lxhf] cfh emg\ ufpg] pT;fx hfu]/ cfPsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf x'g] ;flxlTos ;df/f]xdf pgL tL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eO{ g} /xG5g\ . ltgtfsf ufOPsf uLtsf] kf]sf] km'sfpFbf ;a} 5Ss k5{g\ .

s'g} Ps hdfgfsf] a/lkknsf rf}tf/Ldf, 3fF; bfp/f ug{ hfFbf / d]nf kj{df uLt ufpFy] . pgsf uLtdf k|foM dfof lk|tL cfkm\g} 3/af/L / k|fs[lts 56fsf] j0f{g x'GYof] . s;}nfO{ s]xL s'/f eGg'kbf{ uLtd} eGy] .

5/l5d]sdf x'g] k"hfcfhfdf k'luxfNy] pgL . /fte/L ehg ufP/ 5n{ª\u agfPsf] ;Demgf pgL;+u cem} tfh} 5 . kf]v/fsf] ldofF kf6gdf !(&$ kmfu'g !% ut] clnldofsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . !* dlxgfdf cfdf / # jif{sf] pd]/df afa'sf] dfofaf6 cnlUug' k¥of] . bfh' / efph'sf] nfngkfngdf x's{g] cj;/ kfP pgn] . Tolta]nf kf]v/fdf Pp6f dfq} ;+:s[t kf7zfnf lyof] . d';ndfg ePs} sf/0f ToxfFaf6 pgn] cf}krfl/s lzIff lng kfPgg\ . ;fx' dxfhgsf kl/jf/l;t pgsf] ;+ut lyof] . pgLx?af6} ;fjfF cIf/ l5rf]n]sf lyP  clnldofn] .

hlt hlt ;don] g]6f] sf6\bYof] pd]/;+u} Jofjxfl/stfsf] lhDd]jf/L af]Sg'k¥of] .

ltgtfsf clnldofF agdf 3fF; bfp/f ug{ hfGy] . pgL;+u} r]nLa]6Lx? klg hfGy] . pgn] dg vf]n]/ ufpFbf jl/kl/ ;a} em'lDdGy] . c;f/df /f]kfxf/];+u} wfg /f]Ky] . pgn] ufPsf uLt;+u} v]tfnfx?

æcf? km"Nof] ;?d} /fgL

avf{ nfUof] d ?b} sxfF hfgLÆ

:j/df :j/ ldnfpFy] . pgn] cfkm\gf] snf / unf 5/l5d]sdf dfq ;Lldt /fv]gg\ . klZrdf~rn If]qsf ndh'ªsf] s/k'6f/, :ofª\hfb]lv afUn'ªdf nfUg] r}t] bz}+ d]nf;Dd ufpg k'Uy] . pgL nf]s]{ l76f] x'Fbf ufOPsf uLt c?n] rf]/]/ klg ufOlbP t/ klg clnldofFn] s;}nfO{ s]xL eg]sf 5}gg\ .

pgnfO{ hgtfn] nf]sslj clnldofFsf] pkflw lbPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/L tj/af6 klg OGb|/fHonIdL k|1f k'/:sf/, k|jn uf]vf{ blIf0fafx', gf/fo0f uf]kfn / s'dlbgL snf tyf ;+:s[lt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf clnldofF eG5g\– æd}n] hgtfsf] uLt ufP, hgtf ;'vL eP / ;'vL e}xfN5'Æ eGg] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsf] b]a|] x/ sdhf]/ 5 . cfFvf / bdsf] /f]un] plQs} 5f]Psf] 5 . nf}/f] 6]s]/ dfq} slxn]sflx+ otfptf lx+8\8'n ub{5g\ pgL .

hLjgdf kfFrj6f ljjfx u/]sf clnldofl;t lxhf]cfh Pp6} hLjg ;+uLgL klg 5}gg\ . sf]xLn] 5f]8]/ uP eg] sf]xLn] ;+;f/af6} labf lnP . hgtfdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] uLt ufpFbf ufpFb} 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf clnldof hjfgLdf la|l6z cfdL{df etL{ klg ePsf lyP pgL . clnldofFn] etL{df klg uLt ufpFy] .

gf}t'gfdf r9]/ /]n}df

lx+8] d t nfx'/] x'gnfO{

3/sf] dfof df/]/ a]n}df

uf]7e/L kf8f afR5f age/L ufO{

aLraf6 cfP d t etL{ x'gnfO{

gf} t'gfdf======

etL{af6 5'§Ldf 3/ cfpFbf sDo'lgi6 g]tf k'iknfnsf] k|]/0ffn] pgn] ot} a;]/ hfu?stf uLt ufpg yfn]sf lyP . pgsf uLt /fhfb]lv /+s;Dd, g]tfb]lv hgtf;Dd pgsf unfsf k|efj sxfF;Dd k'u]g/ < s] dx]Gb|, jL/]Gb| /fhf– s] afa'/fd, s] k|r08 ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf uLt ;'gfPsf lyP .

kl/jf/sf] uhf{ 6fg{ k;n klg yfk]sf lyP pgn] . #) jif{;Dd k;ndf r'/f, wfuf], kf]t], cflb laqmL u/] .

pgsf k|sfzg s[ltx?df lj/Qm nx/L, dx]Gb| nx/L, GofpnLsf] k'sf/, kxf8sf] pb\uf/, ;]tLsf] ;':s]/f, pHofnf] e};Sof], ;Demgfsf] lbof] /x]sf 5g\ eg] kqsf/ cd[t efbufpFn]åf/f lnlvt ænf]sslj clnldofFÆ k':tsdf pgsf] hLjgL k|sflzt 5 . pgLåf/f ;+slnt uLtx? klg ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ .

cGgk"0f{ Pkm=Pd=/]l8of] / kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf] ;xof]udf kf]v/fdf k|yd /y cf/f]x0f e};s]sf] 5 . a}+zdf Pp6f klg uLt /]s8{ ug{ gkfPsf] clnldof eG5g\ æd ;+u} d]/f] unf dg]{ ef] .Æ

rlr{t k|;+u
ca k|hftGqdf s] x'g af“sL /x\of] !, k|hftGq df;]/ k|hftGqsf] /Iff !

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

æd k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ rf}aL;} 306f nfluk/]sf] 5' / nflu/xg] 5'Æ– oL zAb k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf x'g\ . s] b]pjfaf6 k|hftGqsf] /Iff e}/x]sf] 5 < s]xL 36gf x]/f}+ / x'g ;Sb5 eg] pxfFnfO{ klg b]vfcf}+ .

l k|hftGq eg]sf] hgk|ltlglwd"ns k4lt xf] eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul//xg' kb{}g . clxn] b]zdf hgk|ltlglwTj x'g] s'g} klg ;+:yf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg;+u If0f If0f ;DalGwt x'g] :yfgLo lgsfosf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb ;lsof] . of] a]nf tLgsf] Dofb ;lsb}5 eGg] s'/f oL lgsfo :yfkgf ePsf] cfheGbf kfFr jif{ cl3 g} k|i6 lyof] . oL lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . r'gfj x'g' kg]{ ;do b]pjf g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . t/ tL lgsfo o;/L hgk|ltlglwljxLg eP .

l hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] csf]{ ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef xf] . o;sf] sfo{sfn cem} b'O{ jif{ afFsL lyof] . t/ To;nfO{ klg 8]9 dlxgf b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfn afFsL /x]s} cj:yfdf ;dfKt ul/of] . Tof] sfd klg b]pjfaf6} ;DkGg eof] . ;dfKt kfl/Psf] of] ;+:yf v8f x'g csf]{ r'gfj x'g] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ldltdf r'gfj x'g ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] b]z ;fd' ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . s]xL lbg cl3 pxfFn] d}n] eg]sf] gkTofP >L % af6 r'gfj ;dod} x'G5 egL 3f]if0ff ePsf] s'/fnfO{ kTofpgf];\ eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] dGtJo b]vfP/ ljZjf; lbnfpg' kg]{ cj:yf of] b]zdf hlGd;s]5 eGg] pxfFs} oL egfOn] b]vfpF5g\ . r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eg] To;nfO{ Dofb 5Fb} lsg lj36g ul/of] eGg] k|Zgx?nfO{ b]pjfn] pQ/ lbg' ePsf] 5}g . of] k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f xf] ls x:tfGt/0f eGg] klg Tolts} lg?Ql/t 5 .

l b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] gful/s xs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] cj:yf xf] . of] xs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg gful/s ;/sf/sf] k|yd st{Jo oxL cj:yfdf klg hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;+:yfnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg] x'g cfpF5 . To;n] cfkm\gf] zlQm / ;|f]tnfO{ Tot}lt/ nufpg' k5{ . ;+s6sfn ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf] . To;df ;+ljwfgn] g} df}lns xs -;+;b\ afx]s_ lgnDag u5{ . ToxLa]nf ToxL df}lns xs lgnDag ug{af6 ;+;b\n] /f]S5 eGg] k"j{ cg'dfgaf6 ToxL ;+:yf -k|ltlglw;ef_ nfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

l ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] pkhaf6 xf];\ jf s'g} klg sf/0faf6 ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 b]zJofkL lx+8\g, zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g', af]Ng n]Vg / Joj;fo rnfpg ;d]t kfOb}g . o:tf] a]nfdf b]zJofkL ?kdf 3'dlkm/ u/]/ r'gfj k|rf/ u/L hgtfsf dg dl:tis lhTg] sfd ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/x?n] s;/L lgjf{w ?kdf ;DkGg unf{g\ eGg] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

l ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g' eg]sf] em08} h+uL zf;g g} xf] . To:tf] zf;g nfu" ug{ kfOg eg]/ dGqLx? 7fpF 7fpFdf lbgsf] %) k6s hlt efif0f ub}{ ToxL sfdsf nflu ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] eGg] k'li6 ug{ vf]H5g\ eg] Tof] k|hftGqsf] s:tf] gd"gf xf] egL cfkm} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

l ær'gfjsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] 5}gÆ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] Pp6} dfq lgsfo lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qmsf zAb x'g\ . pxfFn] cfkm\g sfo{sIfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ut ;f]daf/ c;f/ #! ut] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePsf] oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] -cfh z'qmaf/_ lbg;Dd %% lbg lalt;s]sf 5g\ . oltsf lbg;Dd ;/sf/n] To:tf] k|Tofe"lt u/fPsf] /x]g5 egL k|d'v cfo'Qmsf zAbaf6 hlgG5 . o:tf] r'gfj s:tf] xf]nf / To:tf] r'gfjaf6 hgtfsf] a9L eGbf a9L k|ltlglwTj s;/L ul/Pnf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] To:tf] k|Tofe"lt kfPg t/ Pp6f kf6L{sf g]tf r'gfj k|rf/ ;Gbe{df cfkm\g} vr{af6 3'Dg nfUbf pxfF r9]sf] ljdfg cjt/0f x'gdf ‘8/nfUbf]’ / ;'Gb} crDd nfUbf] sfd rflx+ ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/ ;fdfGo 36\gf egL lj1lKt lgsfNg yfln;s]sf] 5 eg] oxL Pp6f t/ uDeL/ 36\gf leq k|hftGqsf] cg'xf/ x]/f}+ t < cg'dfg u/f}+ s'g} Pp6f 6fj/df ljdfg cjt/0f ug{ nfUbf s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] 9f]sf y'g]/ cGoq lx+8\g ldN5 . cGt/f{li6«o p8\8og sfg'gn] klg o;f] ug{ lbG5 < t}klg ;/sf/ o;nfO{ ;fdfGo 36\gf eG5 eg] c;fdfGo rflx+ s] xf]nf <

æxfdLn] ljlwljwfg x]g'{ kb}{g, To:tf] ljwfg jdf]lhd rNg' klg kb}{g, xfdL h] u5f}{ ljwfg–;+ljwfg ToxL xf] .Æ dGqLx? ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf g} o;/L b]zsf] ljlw ljwfg –;+ljwfgk|lt cleJolQm lbG5g\ eg] Tof] b]zsf] Tof] ;/sf/n] k|hftGqsf] /Iff u/]sf] dfGg] ls xTof < c;f/ # ut] cGt/f{li6«o ;efu[xdf hn;|f]t dGqLn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L atfPsf To;a]nfsf /]s8{nfO{ km]l/ Psk6s ;'gf}+ . To;kl5 ljlw ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/ x]/f}+ < k|hftflGqs k4lt g} ljlw ljwfgaf6 rNg] k4lt xf] . Tof] Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ klg nfu" x'G5 . t/ dGqL rflx+ To;nfO{ kfngf ug'{ kb}{g eGg] Tof] s:tf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf]nf .

lgb{nLo k|=d=sf] k|r08 ax'dt

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff, :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] bfjL t/ ;+;b\ lj36g kl5 lgwf{l/t ;dod} dxflgjf{rg u/fpg] k|ltj4tfaLr k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] oltv]/ Pp6f kl/ro ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . Tof] kl/roleq pxfFsf cleJolQm vf]lhof] eg] bnLo k4ltdf lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqLaf6 k|r08 ax'dtsf] bfjL b]lvg]5 . t/ hxfF h;/L k|hftGq a'emfOPsf] 36gfx?n] b]vfpF5g\ ToxL Pp6f 5]pdf o;f] ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] olt s'/f af]Ng} k5{ eGg] ?kdf lnOof] eg] cnu xf] . t/ ;+s6sfnsf a]nf lgb{nLo x'g k'Ug' ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf] of] bfjLnfO{ Tolt ;xh ?kdf lng' x'Fb}g .

æd of] r'gfjnfO{ kfFr r/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpF5' . r'gfj kl5 d}n] …k|r08 ax'dtÚ lbnfP/ 5f8\5', ;/sf/ xfd|} aG5 o;df z+sf gugf]{;\ .Æ

– k|wfgdGqL tyf b]pjf v]dfsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @( ut] c;f/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] JoQm ug'{ ePsf ‘k|r08 ax'dt lbnfP/} 5f8\g]’ egfO tkm{ Psk6s ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . ‘k|r08 ax'dt’ eg]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L xf] . ;fdfGotofM r'gfjdf ax'dt k|fKt x'g] bfjL hf] sf]xLn] klg u5{ . t/ oxfF ‘lbnfP/} 5f8\g]’ s'/f 5 . of] s'/f k|=d= b]pjf cfkm}+n] eGg'ePsf] xf] / Ps 7fpFdf dfq xf]Og, lat]sf kfFr j6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf of] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ ;+s6sfn 5 . of] sfn eg]sf] ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] afx]ssf] sf]xL JolQm s'g} 7fp hfg gkfpg] cj:yf xf] . ToxL sfndf cfkm" afFsL /x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ k|r08 ax'dt lbnfpg] s'/fsf] cy{ ;fdfGotofM hf] ;'s}n] a'em\g ;lsG5 . cem r'gfjdf plqg] kf6L{x?n] emg} a'em\nfg\ .

cfZro{sf] s'/f csf]{ s] 5 eg] o:tf] cfkm"nfO{ ‘k|r08 ax'dt’ lbnfpg] bfjL ug]{ k|wfgdGqL of] a]nf;Dd lgb{nLo x'g'x'G5 . cf/f]k elgPnf . @)%( c;f/ % ut] pxfFsf tkm{af6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ul/Psf] r'gfj lrGx dfusf] lgj]bg kqn] g} b]vfpF5 . Tof] lgj]bg kq dfly clxn] cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ of] a]nf;Dd pxfF, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgb{nLo g} x'g'x'G5 . lgb{nLo JolQmn] ‘k|r08 ax'dt’ lbnfP/ Nofpg] s'/f xfn b]zaf6 cjnDag ePsf] ;+;bLo k4ltdf sxfF lkm6 xf]nf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ ljBdfg k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx? cyf{t\ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;a} ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfl/G5 / To;kl5 ToxL cj:yfdf gofF ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ jrgj4tf JoQm ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf sfd / s'/f u5{g\ eg] Tof] k|hftGq s:tf] xf]nf <

?vsf] dfu M 9fNg ls a9fpg

b]pjf v]dfsf ;xdxfdGqLsf] egfOnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf ?v dfUg hfg'sf] s'g} cy{ /xg]5 eGg] dfGg'k5{ . pxfFn] of] xKtfsf tLgj6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ?v a'9f] e};s]sf] / To;nfO{ h;/L eP klg 9fn]/} 5f8\g] s'/f atfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . oxL xKtfsf] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/sf b'O{ j6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf s'/fnfO{ ?v lrGxsf af/] lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug]{ ;Gbe{df gf]l6;df lnof] / ;/sf/sf] dGqL / ;DalGwt bfjL ul/Psf] kf6L{sf] ;xdxfdGqLn] JoQm u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ Tof] kf6L{sf] efjgf / p2]Zo a'lemg] s'/f eGg] 7fGof] eg] Tof] kf6L{nfO{ ?v lrGx rflxPsf] /xg]5 eGg] klxn] g} a'lemg] x'G5 . h'g kf6L{sf] rfxgf g} 5}g, lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ If0fdf To;nfO{ ank"j{s lbnfP/ Tof] lrGxsf] cl:tTj g} d]6fpg] cj;/ lbg] ls glbg] eGg] k|Zg plAhG5 . uR5bf/n] tL ;df/f]xdf eGg'ePsf zAbdf Tof] ?v xfdL 9fn]/} 5f8\5f}+ eGg] zAb k/]sf] 5 . pxfF cg';f/ klg 9fNgs} nflu Tof] lrGx lbg] xf] eg] s'/f cs}{ xf] . otf pxfFeGbf ;+ljwfgn] / kf6L{sf] ljwfgn] klg lrGx k|fKt ug'{kg]{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ToxL ?vsf] k|tLIffdf 5 . o;n] clxn];Dd cfkm"nfO{ ?v grflxg] egL st} pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqdf ljlw ljwfg cg';f/ h] ug{ kfOG5 t/ To; ljlw ljwfgsf] cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L JofVof u/L cg's"ntfsf] kmfObf lng / bfloTjdf /x]sfx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ‘9fF6\g’ kfOb}g . dfggLo ljho uR5bf/sf oL egfOnfO{ k|hftflGqs Tof] d"No / dfGotfleq a;]/ x]bf{ To;sf/0f klg cflwsfl/s dfGg' k5{ . pxfF of] b]zsf] ‘;To s'/f af]Ng]’ ;ky vfPsf JolQmdWo]sf Pshgf x'g'x'G5 . To;f] eP ‘?v’ gfdsf] Pp6f lrGx dfg{ dfluPsf] xf] ls lapFtfpg < k|Zgx? hlGdG5g\ . h;nfO{ of] lrGx;+u efjgfTds ;/f]sf/ g} 5}g, To:tf] 5}g eGg] o;/L tL cflwsfl/saf6 ;fj{hlgs e}/xG5 eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ltgnfO{ of] lrGx lbP/ s:tf] k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] :yfkgf unf{ eGg] klg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . oBlk lgjf{rg cfof]un] of] lg0f{o ug{ rflx+ afFsL g} 5 .

Ps d~r cg]s s'/f

c;f/ @( ut] zlgjf/ b]pjf sf+u|];sf] k"jf{~rn e]nf . d~r Pp6f lyof] t/ b[Zo eg] w]/} b]lvP . e]nfsf jQmfx?sf] ;+Vof dfq} #( Û dg ldn]sfx?sf] kf6L{ eP/ xf]nf jQmfx? ;a} 8\of;df g} a;] . jQmf x'g kf6L{sf] s'g} lgsfosf] kbflwsf/L klg e}/fVg' k/]g . gofF kf6L{df nfUg' g} of]Uotf 7fg]/ To;f] ul/Psf] atfOof] . of] e]nfdf oL #( hgf g]tfn] nuftf/ * 306f af]n]5g\ . ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ cyf{t\ of] kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL ;w} eGg] ug'{x'GYof]– sf]O/fnf sf+u|];leq ltgnfO{ ehgd08nL klg eGg kfOPg . Tof] cfqmf]z / cfj]unfO{ oxL e]nfdf ;a}n] nueu Ps} :j/df JoQm u/] . Tof] cfqmf]z / cfj]usf] * 306] nfdf] efif0fsf] Pp6f ljifo lyof]– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]w . t/ lj/f]w . t/ lj/f]w ubf{ klg Pp6} dt hfx]/ ePg . b]pjf sf+u|]; v8f ePkl5 klxnf] k6s ;a}eGbf w]/} lhNnfx?sf k|ltlglw ;xefuL ePsf elgPsf] of] e]nfsf] Tof] d~rdf a:g]x?n] lans'n} ljk/Lt x'g] u/L lbPsf dGtJosf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ . oL gd"gfx?n] Tof] kf6L{ / To;sf g]tf s:tf /x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f emNsf] b]nf .

k|wfgdGqL tyf b]pjf ;d"xsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] jf:tljs pQ/flwsf/L ca xfdL xf}+ . pxfFsf efO sf]O/fnfn] ca bfh' sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L x'F egL gdfg] x'G5 .Æ

lul/hfk|;fbn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dWofjlw u/]/ cNkdtdf k'¥ofP . d ca g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ k|r08 ax'dt lbnfP/ lhtfpg] 5' .Æ

u[xdGqL tyf b]pjf v]dfsf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfM æaL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;nfO{ ;a} sfo{stf{n] kljq dlGb/sf ?kdf dfGg' k5{ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf e/f}6]x?n] of] 7fpFnfO{ b'u{lGwt kf/]sf 5g\ . la/f6gu/ k|hftGqsf] k'i0e"ld xf] . d o;sf] ul/dfnfO{ 36\g lbg] 5}g .Æ

hn;|f]t dGqL tyf b]pjf v]dfsf dxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/M sf+u|];sf] hGdbftfx?sf] pj{/ e"dL / %) jif{;Ddsf] sf+u|];L lsNnf cj elTsG5, elTsG5 . sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / ^) jif{ nfdf] /fhgLlts ofqf k"/f u/]sf x:tL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] agfPsf] sf+u|];L lsNnf eTsfP/} 5f8\5f}, d bfjfsf;fy eG5' o; k6saf6 sf+u|];sf] ?v 9N5 .Æ

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk lu/LM g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ of] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] dWo] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ klg Ps xf] . To; afkt pxfFn] dfkmL dfUg' k5{ . sf+u|];nfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ leq k'¥ofpg] sfd ug]{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf e§/fO{n] g} ug'{ ePsf] xf] . To; afkt pxfFn] dfkmL gdfuL w/ kfpg' x'Gg .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfnM of] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kf6L{ ;+:yfks cfb/0fLo g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;'? b]lvg} ;+/If0f k|fKt lyof] clxn] klg Tof] cflzjf{b / ;+/If0f sfod} 5 .

xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/LM xfdL;+u} of] a]nf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf gx'g' eP klg sf]O/fnfsf] ;fy rflx+ 5'6]sf] 5}g . lul/hf geP klg gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf xfd|} ;fydf x'g'x'G5 . lul/hf eP klg gf/fo0f eP klg sf]O/fnf g} t xf], pxfFnfO{ g} xfdL sf]O/fnfsf] lapm ;Demf}+ / pkl:yt dfgf}+ .

;a} g]tfx?n] o:t} Ps csf{k|lt ju{ ePsf efif0f u/]sf lyP . #( hgf aQmf ePsf] x'Fbf oxL tL ;a}sf gfpF / gd"gf /fVg 7fpF ePg .

If'b|tfsf] o:tf] ?k

/fhgLlt ug]{ dflg;;+u JolQmut b':dgL x'Fb}g elgG5 < /fhgLlt ljrf/af6 k|jflxt x'g] / j}rfl/s :jtGqtf k|hftGqsf] d"n s'/f xf] . b]pjf v]dfsf] lj/f6gu/ e]nfdf Pp6f crDdsf] sfd b]lvof] . o;nfO{ s;}n] /fhgLlts If'b|tf egL ;+1f lbP eg] klg cfZro{ gxf]nf .

sf]O/fnf lgjf; of] e]nf ePsf] 7fpFaf6 # ;o ld6/ 6f9f kb{5 . Tof] e]nfsf ljj/0fx? ;'gfpg c:jfefljs b'/Laf6 ljz]if k|sf/sf] tf/ 6fFu]/ sf]O/fnf lgjf; k|j]z u]6df o;/L /flvof] ls Tof] Pp6f l;+uf] dfOs ToxL lgjf;df dfq kmsf{Oof] . ToxL dfOs /flvPsf] 5]pdf sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn 5 . Tof] lbg cf7 306f;Dd Tof] dfOs o;/L 3lGsof] ls c:ktfnsf la/fdLx? ;d]t b]pjf v]dfsf] of] e]nfsf] Tof] ufnL unf}h ;'Gg afWo e}/x] . of] u]6 c:ktfn 5]pdf klg k5{ / zlQmzfnL dfOsaf6 cfpg] Wjlg 5]pdf ;'lgb}g egL dfGg ;lsb}g . Tof] lbg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ToxfF lyPgg\ . 3/df laxfg, a]n'sf sfd ug]{ cfwf bh{g hlt dfqsf] ;+Vof /x]sf] Tof] Pp6f 3/nfO{ dfq ;'gfpg Toqf] dfOs Tof] klg Pp6f lghL lgjf;df kmsf{P/ lsg /flvof] Tof] lbg pQm af6f] eP/ u'h|g] hf] sf]xLn] klg gd'gfsf] sfd egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf] kfOof] .

b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] pkl:yt ePsf] tLg bh{gsf] dlGqd08n ;+VofdWo] Ps b'O{ afx]s ;a} ;b:o pkl:yt ePsf] sfo{qmd s;/L ;DkGg xf]nf egL ;a}n] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ToxfF o:tf] ePg . of] ljifo ;fgf] xf]nf t/ b]zsf] ;/sf/ slt b'/fu|xL /x]5 eGg] of] Pp6} s'/fn] klg b]vfpF5 . cGo ;fdfGo JolQmx?sf] e]nf ePsf] eP s;}sf] lghL 3/df nu]/ dfOs /flvlb+bf ;/sf/n] x6fOlbg' kg]{ x'GYof] . lghL JolQmsf] cfkm\gf] 3/ lghL x'G5 . s;}sf e]nf ;Dd]ng cflbsf ljj/0f ;'lGbg eGg kfpg] of] JolQmsf] lghL clwsf/ xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqLx?åf/f cfof]lht / pgLx? g} k|d'v ePsf] ;Dd]ng g} o;f] u/]kl5 of] lghL :jtGqtfsf] rrf{ ug'{sf] cy{ g/xnf .

of] afx]s of] e]nfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofsf] gd"gf dfGg] xf] eg] t emg 8/nfUbf] lrq b]lvG5 . e]nfdf dfG5] cf];fg{ dfq $@ j6f ;/sf/L jfxg ‘kh]/f]’ k|of]u ePsf lyP . ^) eGbf a9L a; dfG5] cf];fg{ k|of]u ePsf] Toltv]/} ;dfrf/ cfPsf 5g\ . pQm >[+vntfsf gd"gfdf 5]p 5fpsf k;nx?df lrof vfFb} lunf; kmf]/]/ lx+8]sf 36gf hf]8\g] xf] eg] bh{g eGbf a9L k'U5g\ . of] k|;+u cem} klg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

cfo'Qmsf] k|Zg– r'gfj s;n] u/fpg]

;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt lgsfo ;]gfn] eGof]– Ps} r/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5 . csf]{ lgsfo k|x/Ln] hgfof] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f r'gfjsf r/0fx? a9fpg' kb}{g . t/ k|wfgdGqL eGg' x'G5– r'gfj kfFr /0fdf x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ of] s'/fn] kLl8t agfPsf] /x]5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qmn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– r'gfjsf] r/0f cfof]un] tf]Sg] ls k|wfgdGqLn] < pxfFsf] :ki6 hjfkm lyof]– r/0f tf]Sg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf]Og, cfof]un] u5{ . cfof]un] ck|ToIf ?kdf hgfP cg';f/ k6s–k6s dfu ul/+bf klg ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . k|d'v cfo'Qmsf zAbn] klg ToxL atfpF5g\ . ha ;/sf/ cfkm}+ r'gfj u/fpg pBt x'G5, cfof]unfO{ u'd/fxdf /fV5, k|r08 ax'dtsf] bfjL u5{ / r'gfj x'g] b'O{, rf/ lbg cl3 dfq ;+s6sfn x6fpg] atfpF5 eg] ;DejtM lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] ;Dj}wflgs bfloTj kfPsf] lgsfosf k|d'vn] o:tf] k|Zg ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . x]bf{ of] ;fdfGo h:tf] nfUnf t/ l:ylt Tolt ;xh 5}g . dGqL, k|wfgdGqLsf tL cleJolQmnfO{ km]l/ ps k6s ;+emf}+ . lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] o:tf] k|Zg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf lsg cfof], k|wfgdGqLs} cleJolQmn] lgsfosf sfd s'/fnfO{ ldRg yfn]sf] k"j{ ;+s]t xf]Og egL o;nfO{ dfGg g;lsPnf . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] x:tIf]knfO{ cGo kf6L{n] rflx+ s;/L n]nfg eGg] x]g{ afFsL 5 .

kf]n csf{sf] wf]tL cfkm\gf]

clxn] ;/sf/ s;}k|lt cyf{t\ Pshgf JolQmk|lt l;+u} ?kn] nfu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf clxn] w]/} k6s gfp cfpg] JolQmdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ePsf 5g\ . b]pjf sf+u|];sf s'g} klg Pp6f JolQm k|wfgdGqL, dGqL jf To:t} hf] sf]xLn] sf]O/fnfsf] gfd ghf]8L st} efif0f u/]sf kfOPg . hxfF h:tf];'s} JolQmn] To;/L sf]O/fnfsf] gfd pRr/0f ugf{;fy 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] /f=;=;= uf]/vfkq x'g];Ddsf] j? k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ u/L ToxfF gk'u]sf kfOPg . To;df Pp6f s'/f emlsG5– ‘g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt’ / Pp6f ljz]if0f ylkG5 ‘e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL’ clg yflnG5 pxfF gfp pRrf/0f ug{ . Pp6f JolQmn] Pp6f ;df/f]xdf krf; k6s pxfFsf] gfp lnof] eg] klg o:tf dfWoddf ToxL JolQmaf6 k|s6 ePsf Tolt g} k6s sf]O/fnfsf] gfp k|;f/0f ul/G5 . hu hfx]/ 5– sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt x'g\ . r'gfjdf lgikIf ;dfrf/ lbg cfrf/;+lxtfn] afFw]sf] ;/sf/L dfWodnfO{ dfq Tof] kbsf] hfgsf/L /x]g5 ltgnfO{ Tof] hfgsf/L gx'Fbf b]zJofkL hgtfnfO{ klg 5}g eGg] ljZjf; ul/+bf] /x]5 . clxn] ToxL e}/x]sf] 5 . t/ h] eP klg ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx? rflx+ sf]O/fnfdo ePsf 5g\ . of] b]zdf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWofd cg';f/ rflx+ sf]O/fnf eGbf c? sf]xL 5}g /x]5g\, ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} hfcf}+ .

sf]O/fnfsf] kf]n vf]Nbf b]pjf v]dfn] cfkm\gf] wf]tL km':sfpg] u/]sf] csf]{ /f]rs k|;+u klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . sl/a b'O{ xKtf cl3 laho uR5bf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf eGg'eof]– ‘@)%) ;fndf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ x/fpg sf]O/fnfn] dnfO{ c/fpg' ePsf] lyof] / d}n] ToxL adf]lhd sfd u/]sf] x'F .’ sfd ug]{ 7"nf] ls c/fpg], sfd ug'{ ck/fw xf] ls c/fpg', o:tf] c/fpgf;fy em\ofDd} ul/xfNg] sfdaLr s'g dxTjsf] xf] eGg] ;DejtM uR5bf/nfO{ clxn] ;Demgf ePg xf]nf .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] To;nfO{ pl5g]/ o;} xKtf eGg'eof]–‘6gsk'/df 3ft ug]{ sf]O/fnfsf] Tof] sfdnfO{ d}n] ;xof]u u/]sf] x'F . Tof] a]nf pxfFnfO{ d}n] g} arfPsf] x'F .’ 6gsk'/df olb /fi6«3flt sfd ePsf] /x]5 eg] b]pjf To;sf] bf]ifL xf]Og t, cyf{t\ pxfF slt dfqfsf] bf]ifL xf] < o:t} csf{ dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– ‘sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ slt hfoh, gfhfoh sfd cfkm"af6 eof] .’ sf]O/fnfsf] kf]n vf]Nbf cfkm\gf] wf]tL v'l:sPsf] yfx gkfPsf] 36gfx? cem} slt b]lvg] 5g\ Tof] rflx+ x]g{ afFsL 5 .

cGt/+u
Hof]lt Kofs'/]n

e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM @)!& c;f]h bz}+sf] gjdLsf lbg . :yfg– 1fg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+ . klxn] Hof]lt e08f/L, kl5 Hof]lt uf}tdsf] ?kdf rlr{t . lzIffM kb\dsGof sn]haf6 aL=P=, sLlt{k'/af6 aL= Pn=, cnfxjfb k|ofu ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;+uLtdf Pd=P= -!(*#_ . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?– @)#^ ;fndf g]=lj=;+3 kb\dsGof OsfO{sf] pk;efklt, g]kfnL sfFu|]; sf7df8f}+ lhsf;sf] ;b:o, Pdg]i6L g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf, n'gs/0f u+ufb]jL Ps]8]dLsf] sf]iffWoIf, gf/fo0f uf]kfn ;+uLt 6«i6sf] ;b:o–;lrj, g]sf dlxnf ljefusf] ;b:o, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, Crf tyf ljb'ifL klqsfsf] k|wfg;Dkfbs h:tf kbx?df /xL sfd u/L ;s]sL >LdtL e08f/L @)$) b]lv clxn];Dd lqljdf k|fWofks kbdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . o; afx]s ljut rf/ jif{b]lv ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o, ut @)%* df3b]lv sf]iffWoIf / xfn ;f] kl/ifb\sf] lgldQ ;b:o–;lrj kbdf sfo{/t /xg' ePsf] >LdtL Kofs'/]nsf] cGt/+u—

á /fhgLlttkm{ s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] <

– ltgtfs d]/f] lktfhL u0f]zaxfb'/ e08f/L a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] ;+uLtsf] u'? x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] sf/0fn] klg 3/df /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lyPg . xfd|f] 3/ 1fg]Zj/sf] d"n ;8ss} 5]pdf ePsf] sf/0f / k|foM /fhfsf] ;jf/L xfd|} 3/ cufl8sf] ;8saf6 x'g] x'Fbf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] xfdLnfO{ 3/sf] em\ofn 9f]sfaf6 lrofpFbf xKsfpg] ub{y] . o:tf] cj:yfdf dnfO{ nfYof] ls cfkm\g} 3/af6 cfkm\g} /fhfnfO{ x]g{ klg gkfpg] < of] s:tf] Joj:yf xf] < o:tf] s'/f dgdf pAhg yfNof] / sn]h k9\g yfn]kl5 d}n] a'em]+ ls k~rfot Joj:yf t lg/s'+z Joj:yf /x]5 . o:tf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg' k5{ . s'/f lj:tf/} yfxf kfpFb} uPF . To;dfly aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'Gb/Lhn h]ndf /fv]sf] rrf{df cfPkl5 yfx} gkfO{ lj:tf/} k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf ;s[o x'g yfn]5' .

á To; avt g]kfnL sfFu|]; tkm{ g} em'sfj r}+ lsg eof] <

– d}n] sf+u|]; a'em]/ sfFu|]; kf6L{sf] kl5 nfu]sf] xf]Og, aL=kL=sf] JolQmTjaf6 k|efljt eP/ dfq d g]kfnL sfFu|];df nfu]sL x'F .

á Toltv]/ aL=kL=;+u e]6 g} geO{ s;/L k|efljt x'g'eof] <

– aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf n]vx?, ljrf/x?, pxfFsf] ;flxlTos s[ltx? k9]/ / pxfFsf af/]df c?x?n] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/ ;'g]/ d k|efljt ePsL x'F .

á aL= kL=;+usf] klxnf] e]6 r}+ <

– clxn]sf dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L= g]=lj=;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'Fbf pxfFs} g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL ltxf/df e}nf] v]Ng eg]/ aL=kL= sxfF uof}+ . d]/f] lktfhL Ps l;tf/jfbs x'g' ePsf]n] pxfFaf6 l;s]sf] l;tf/ d}n] To; e}nf] sfo{qmddf aL=kL=sf ;fd' ahfPF . pxfFn] a8f] rfv dfg]/ ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] of] / o;eGbf cl3 @)#^ ;fnd} Ps k6s e]6 ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] ;+uLtk|ltsf] em'sfj b]v]/ pxfFn] æ;+uLt slxNo} g5f]8\g' x}Æ egL k|f]T;fxg klg lbg' x'GYof] . To;kl5 t 1fg]Zj/ cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lbgx'Fh;f] aL=kL= a:g' ePsf] 3/ rfjlxn hfg yfn]sL lyPF . To;kl5 t pxfF;+usf] ;fldKo olt a9\b} uof] ls To:tf] ;fldKo clxn]sf s'g} klg g]tf;+u 5}g .

á aL=kL=n] eg]sf jf pxfFsf lgb]{zgx? ;a} kfngf ug'{ ePsf] 5 t <

– /fhgLlts s'/fnfO{ eGg] xf] eg] clxn];Dd cg'z/0f g} u/]sL 5' / u/L g} /xg]5' . t/ csf]{ kIf pxfFn] dnfO{ ;+uLt kIf slxNo} g5f]8\g' eGg'x'GYof], t/ Tof] kIfnfO{ r}+ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg .

á lsg 5f]8\g' eof] t ;+uLt <

– ;+uLtk|lt dnfO{ Psbd} ljt[i0ff nfu]/ 5f]8]sL x'F . lsgeg] d]/f] lktfhL u0f]zaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] hLjge/ ;+uLtd} cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{ eof] . lktfhLsf] clGtd ;doeGbf cfwf306f cl3;Dd /]l8of] g]kfnsf] 36gf / ljrf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ ;+uLts} of]ubfg af/] cGtjf{tf{ dfkm{t\ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFn] hLjge/ ;+uLtdf nfu]/ s] kfpg ;Sg' eP5 t < g pxfFsf] Pp6f ultnf] af;sf] Joj:yf eof] . g pxfFsf s[lt / of]ubfgnfO{ hLljt /fVg ;lsof] < g sf]xL ;+emgf ug]{ g} lg:sg ;s] . clg dnfO{ klg s] dx;'; eof] eg] of] ;+uLt If]qdf nfUof] eg] t lktfhLsf] em}+ hLjg j/jfb x'g] /x]5 eG7fgL Tof] If]qaf6 xft lems]sL x'F .

á ;+uLt 5f]8]/ /fhgLlt /f]Hg' kg]{ sf/0f r}+ <

– d}n] /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf r}+ agfOg / d k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kIfw/ eP/ ;8sdf pqg' kbf{ kl5 kl/g eg] k|hftGqsf nflu clxn] klg s'g} klg of]ubfg lbg' k¥of] eg] kl5 klb{g .

á kf6L{n] r'gfj n8\g] cj;/ lbPg <

– dWofjlw lgjf{rgtfsf kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ JolQm z}nhf lbbLHo"n] alb{of lhNnfaf6 r'gfj n8\g eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf d}n] alb{of lhNnfnfO{ vf]Hg' kbf{ g]kfnsf] gS;f g} kN6fP/ x]g'{ kb{Yof] . dlxnfsf] sf]6f k'¥ofpgsf nflu To:tf] 7fpFdf k7fpg nfu]sf] eG7fg] / ePsf] k|fWofks k]zf 5f]8L slxNo} gk'u]sf] / s;}nfO{ glrg]sf] 7fpFaf6 r'gfj n8\g] lxDdt cfPg .

á tkfO{+ cfj4 x'g' ePsf] kf6L{ g]sfn] dlxnf ju{k|lt Gofo ug{ ;s]sf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

– klxnf] s'/f t kf6L{n] Gofo ug]{, gug]{ s'/feGbf klg dlxnfx? cfkm}+ ;Ifd x'g ;Sg' k¥of] . kf6L{x?n] olt k|ltzt l6s6 dlxnf ju{nfO{ lbg] sjf]n u/]sf] 5— sjf]n cg';f/ p;n] lbof] jf lbPg eGbf klg ddf r}+ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] of] sf]6f l;i6ddf eGbf Ifdtfdf d ljZjf; u5'{ .

á xfd|f] b]zsf dlxnfx?sf] l:yltnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfd|f] b]zsf lbbL alxgLx? cj:yfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] cToGt} ljs/fn 5 . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ hlt ;Ifd 5f}+ eg] klg jf k'?if;/x 5f}+ eg] klg oyfy{tfdf Tof] l:ylt 5}g . eGgsf nflu gf/L k'?if ;dfg xs clwsf/ eg] klg b}lgs Jojxf/df Tof] l:ylt 5}g .

á dlxnf au{sf] xslxtsf nflu tkfO+{ cfkm"n] s] ug{ ;Sg] wf/0ff agfpg' ePsf] 5 t <

– d}n] dlxnf au{s} xslxtsf] nflu dlxnf k|wfg klqsf Crf rnfPF . Tof] klqsfsf] gfd kl5 uP/ ‘ljb'ifL’ x'g k'Uof] . h;df dlxnf ju{sf ;d:of / xslxtsf s'/fx? klqsfsf] dfWodaf6 of] ;dfhsf ;fd' p7fOPsf lyP . tL klqsfx? sf/0fjz aGb eP kl5 d}n] n]vg If]qdf h] hlt snd rnfPF— tL ;a} dlxnf ju{s} kIfdf lyP . eljiodf klg d]/f] sndsf] dfWodaf6 oxL ljifodf cfjfh p7fO/xg] k|0f u/]sL 5' .

á ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df a;]/ r}+ s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– of] kl/ifb\df a;]/ sfd ubf{ dlxnf ju{nfO{ dfq x]g]{ s'/f ePg . of] ;dfhdf ePsf ;a} kLl8t kIf h:t} cGw, ckf·, c;xfo, a[4 dlxnf k'?if tyf afnaflnsf Pj+ lk5l8Psf ju{sf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug]{ d]/f] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ ub}{5' . cgfjZos /fhgLlts bjfjsf] ;§f kl/ifb\sf] P]g sfg'gsf] kl/lw leq /xL sfd ub}{5' . s]xL /rgfTds / ;'wf/fTds sfd ug]{ c7f]6 lnP/ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/ sfd ug{ cl3 a9\g] JolQmnfO{ /fhg}ltsb]lv lnP/ k|zf;lgs tyf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] grflx+bf] bjfj lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . To:tf] cgfjZos k|];/ lbg' ;§f /rgfTds ;'emfj kfP pko'Qm x'g] lyof] .

á k~rfotsfndf k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g' x'Fbf of] Joj:yfsf] s:tf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– d t aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] l;4fGt / pxfFsf ljrf/x?af6 k|efljt eP/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsL x'F . ax'bn cfPkl5 Psk6s g/fd|f dfG5]x? ;'lsnf n'uf nufpg]x? km]l/ Psk6s Pp6f qmflGt cfpF5, clg To;kl5 dfq /fd|f dfG5]x? b]vf kb{5g\ eGg] s'/f xfd|f hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] d clxn] emnemNtL ;+emb} d clxn] Tof] qmflGt / To;kl5 cfpg] /fd|f dfG5]x?sf] k|tLIffdf 5' .

á tkfO{+sf] hLjgsf] b'vb\ If0f <

– ha d]/f] a}aflxs ;DaGw 6'6\of], tab]lv d PSn} a:bf d /fd|/L a;]sL lyPF . d]/f] 3/ lyof], aRrfx? lyP, /fd|} gf]s/L lyof] . t}klg of] ;dfhdf a}aflxs ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ PSn} a:bf ljleGg cjfl~5t / unt nf~5gfx? nufOof] . bfh', efO jf cfkmGt;+u af]Nbf klg To:tf] nf~5gf ;lxt dgu9Gt] cvjf/jfhL klg eof] . :jf:gLdflg; klg of] ;dfhdf cGo k'?if ;/x PSn} a:g ;S5g\ eg]/ ;fljt ug{ ;lsPg . cfkm"n] hlt /fd|f] u/] klg Tof] kIf of] ;dfhn] b]Vg} grfx]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . w]/}n] vf]O/f] vGg] sfd u/] . of] g} d]/f] hLjgsf] b'vMb kIf xf] .

á tkfO{+sf] ;'vb kIf r}+ <

– d}n] Ps kf/bzL{ Jojxf/ ug]{, h;af6 Ps csf{df cfk;L ;dembf/L a9\b} hfg] JolQm 8f=ljZje/ Kofs'/]n;+u j}aflxs ;DaGw ufF;]/ cfPkl5sf lbgx? rflx+ d]/f ;'vb\ kIf x'g\ . csf]{ s'/f pxfF Ps af}l4s tyf b]zsf] cy{zf:qL x'g' ePsf] sf/0f d]/f x/]s sd{If]qdf pxfFsf] dfu{bz{g x'g] x'Fbf d cfkm\gf] sfddf ;kmn x'Fb} uPsfn] klg dnfO{ ;Gtf]if dx;'; ePsf] 5 . To;afx]s d]/f aRrfx?nfO{ x]/rfxb]lv k9fO{ n]vfOdf cfkm" h:t} Ps]8]lds agfpg dfu{bz{g lbg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] pxfFsf] dxfgtfk|lt klg cfef/L 5' .

á tkfO{+sf] klxnf] a}aflxs hLjg lsg ;kmn x'g ;s]g <

xfdL b'O{aLrsf] cfk;L ;+:sf/ gldn]/ g} ;kmn gePsf] xf] <

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

cfufdL dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf b'O{ g]tfx? ukm ub}{ lyP . Pp6fn] eg], of/ Û efif0f /fd|f] u/]/ klg hgtfnfO{ cfkm"lt/ kfg{ ;lsG5 .

csf{ g]tfn] eg], s'/f] t 7Ls} xf] . t/ d]/f] efif0f cln nfdf] x'G5 . To;}n] hgtf af]/ x'G5g\ . d}n] efif0f ubf{ slt t 3l/ 3l/ 38L x]5{g\ . pgLx?n] 38L x]/]sf] b]v]/ d efif0f nfdf] eof] eg]/ ;ts{ t x'G5' . t/ hlt u/] klg efif0f 5f]6\ofpg ;lSbg . hgtf klg af]/ x'G5g\, d klg af]/ x'G5' . clg xtkt ho g]kfn eg]/ al;xfN5' .

csf{ g]tfn] eg], of/ d]/f] xfn t emg\ v/fa 5 . d]/f] efif0f lgs} nfdf] x'G5 . ltd|f] efif0f ;'Gbf ;|f]tfx? 38L x]5{g\, d]/f ;|f]tx? t 38L aGb eof] ls eg]/ sfgdf nfP/ ;'G5g\ . Tof] b]v]/ d t em6k6 nfn;nfd eg]/ dfOs 5f]8\5' .

cy{rqm
lghLs/0fdf ;/sf/ c;kmn

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf kl5 g]kfndf lelqPsf] lghLs/0f sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷)%& ;Dddf !& j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] lghLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . t/ st}af6 cfzfnfUbf] kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yfgx?nfO{ 7"nf] sldzg lnPs} e/df a]Rg] c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ rn]sfn] g} o:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] wf/0ff cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/sf] kl/jt{g x'g] ljlQs} g]t[Tj / ;+rfnsx?sf] l56f]–l56f] kl/jt{g x'g', cgfjZos ?kdf sd{rf/L elt{ ug'{, hyfefjL vr{ ul/g', ;fwg ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u x'g', r/d e|i6frf/sf] lzsf/ aGg' h:tf cgluGtL sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;+:yfgx? lghLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] xf] . clxn] klg y'k|} ;+:yfgx? 6f6 klN6Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;xof]u gu/] aGb x'g] l:yltdf 5g\ . zfg]jflg To;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f xf] . ;/sf/n] zfg]jflgnfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] hgfP klg To;sf] ef/ yfDg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . lghLs/0f ul/Psf ;+:yfgx?dWo] # j6fsf] ;DklQ / Joj;fo laqmL ul/Psf] 5 . ( j6fsf] s]xL k|ltzt z]o/ laqmL ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbOPsf] / Pp6fsf] lnhdf afFsL pBf]ux?sf] hldg lnhdf lbO{ z]o/ laqmL u/]sf] 5 . To;dWo] b'O{ j6f ;+:yfg lj36g ul/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] z]o/ laqmL u/L lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf nu]sf ( j6f ;+:yfdf g]kfn rnlrq pBf]u ln=, afnfh' sk8f ln=, sfFrf] 5fnf ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg s+= ln=, g]kfn lj6'ldg tyf Jof/]s pBf]u k|f=ln=, g]kfn No'j cfon ln=, g]kfn 9nf}6 sf/vfgf ln=, >L/3'klt h'6 ldN;, g]kfn a}+s ln=, s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf, g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgud /x]sf 5g\ .

;DklQ Jofj;fo laqmL u/L lghLs/0f ul/Psf tLg ;+:yfx?df e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf, xl/l;l4 O6f tyf 6fon sf/vfgf 5g\ eg] /3'klt h'6 ldnsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbOPsf] / eQmk'/ O{6 sf/vfgf lnld6]8nfO{ lnhdf lbOPsf] 5 . lghLs/0f ul/Psf b'O{ ;+:yf g]kfn h'6 ljsf; sDkgL / ;"lt{ ljsf; lnld6]8 lj36g ul/Psf 5g\ . ut cf=jf= @)%*÷)%( df 3/]n' lzNksnf laqmL e08f/, g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfg / ;femf oftfoft lj36g ul/of] . x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]usf] ;DklQ / Joj;fo laqmL u/L lghLs/0f k|lqmof cf/De ul/Psf] 5 eg] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] &% k|ltzt z]o/ laqmLsf nflu 6]08/ ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg xfn} lj36gdf k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;|f]t cg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{df yk tLg j6f ;+:yfg lghLs/0f ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;dod} ;r]ttf b]vfPg eg] cem s]xL ;+:yfg 8'Ag ;Sg] r]tfjgL cy{zf:qLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

lghLs/0f ul/Psf ;+:yfgx?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= sDkgLsf] gfd lghLs/0f lghLs/0fsf] laqmL d"No z]o/ cg'kft

ul/Psf] jif{ tl/sf -?= xhf/df_ Joj:yfkg ;j{;fwf/0f

!= e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf cS6f]j/ !((@ ;DklQ tyf @@(*)) &) #)

Joj;fo laqmL

@= xl/l;l4 O{6f tyf 6fon sf= cS6f]j/ !((@ ;DklQ tyf @!$*#) &@ @*

Joj;fo laqmL

#= afF;af/L 5fnf tyf h'Qf sf= dfr{ !((@ ;DklQ tyf @(*%$ &% @%

Joj;fo laqmL

$= g]kfn rnlrq pBf]u ln= gf]e]Da/ !((#, z]o/ laqmL ^$^^@ %! $(

%= afnfh' sk8f pBf]u ln= l8;]Da/ !((# z]o/ laqmL !&&!^ &) #)

^= sfFrf] 5fnf ;+sng tyf l8;]Da/ !((# z]o/ laqmL #(() – !))

k|zf]wg s+=ln=

&= g]kfn lj6'ldg tyf Jof/]s hgj/L !(($ z]o/ laqmL !#!&@ ^% #%

pBf]u ln=

*= g]kfn No'j cfon ln= hgj/L !(($ z]o/ laqmL #!)%& $) #*

(= g]kfn h'6 ljsf; s+= !((# lj36g lj36g

!)= ;"lt{ ljsf; sf/vfgf ln= dfr{ !(($ lj36g lj36g

!!= g]kfn 9nf}6 sf/vfgf ln= dfr{ !((^ z]o/ laqmL !$$&# %! $(

!@= >L /3'klt h'6 ldN; cui6 !((^ z]o/ laqmL *@@)$ ^% #%

!#= lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldN; l8;]Da/ !((^ Joj:yfkg s/f/ – – –

!$= g]kfn a}+s ln= dfr{ !((& z]o/ ljqmL !@%!$) – %(

!%= s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf d] !((& z]o/ laqmL (%!)) ^% #%

!^= eQmk'/ O{6f sf/vfgf ln= cui6 !((& lnh @)#)) -!) – –

jif{sf] lnh_

!&= g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgud h"g @))) z]o/ laqmL tyf lnh @^&!)% ^% #%

/fHosf] 9's'6L o;/L l/TofOG5

sf7df8f}+ . dGqLx?sf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf /fHosf] 9's'6L s;/L l/TofOb}5 eGg] s'/f bfª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf xfn}sf lbgx? b]lvPsf clgoldttfsf 36gfx? x]/] k'U5 . u[x Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 7f8f] tf]s cfb]zdf lhlj; bfªn] k|rlnt lgod / sfg'gnfO{ nTofO{ @* nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF cfkm" glhssf dflg;x?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5, Tof] klg % lbg leqdf . dGqLsf] 7f8f] tf]scfb]zdf To;/L /sd b'?kof]u ul/Psf] b]Vbf lhlj;sf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t rlst ePsf 5g\ . ut c;f/ @) ut] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lhNnfsf !$ j6f ;8sdf u|fe]n ug{ ;f] /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof] . lhlj;sf] af]8{ a}7ssf] lg0f{o g} gu/fO{ lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;Sg] zt{df dGqL v8\sfsf lgs6 JolQmx?nfO{ Tolt 7"nf] /sd afF8]sf lyP . :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, lhlj;sf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx? :jo+ of] sf08sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . !) lbgleq u|fe]n ug]{ u/L /sd lgsf; ul/g'n] dGqL v8\sfsf] lgot dfly z+sf p7fOPsf] 5 . lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;j{b]j cf]emf ;d]tn] /sd ljt/0fdf Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ dGqLsf] tf]s cfb]z cg'?k cfkm"n] /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cf]emfn] eg]– ædGqLsf] tf]scfb]zsf] kfngf u/L cdfgtdf c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/L /sd lbOPsf] xf] .Æ

lhlj; ;"q cg';f/ bfªsf] v}/f–ljhf}/L–sf]§]8fF8f, l;+u]–j?jfufpF, sfnfkfgL, l;;xlgof, b'w/f;, gofFj:tL, rd]/]u'kmf, xnaf/, afnfk'/–drf}6–slx/]kfgL, bw]gf–ys'{8fF8f, OGb|]0fL dlGb/ glt{–d;'/LofufpF, nfndl6of gofFufpF, ;f]gk'/–e};s'df{–/fhk'/, /fhfk'/–df]xLk'/, afx|s'g] bx lgd'jf–dfgk'/, gf/fo0fk'/ w]/}gL / ;fOk'/ ;]lgjluof nufot !$ j6f -u|fdL0f ;8s u|fe]n ug{ pQm @* nfv %) xhf/ /sd afFl8Psf] xf] . t/ !) lbgleq slt ;8s, u|fe]n xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . :yfgLo afl;Gbf / lhlj;sf k|fljlwsx?;d]t tf]lsPsf] sfdsf] Ps rf}yfO{ sfd ;d]t k"/f gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . of] sf08df dGqL v8\sfsf cltl/Qm lhlj; ;efklt, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / 7]s]bf/sf] ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] cf/f]k sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kf kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tfx?n] nufPsf 5g\ / bf]ifL dfly sf/jfxL ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfª dfkm{t ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu cfPsf] /sd ;d]t nlIft If]qdf gvlr{Psf] / ;8s u|fe]nsf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ;d]t gu/L sfuhL k|lqmof dfq ldnfP/ ah]6 :jfxf kfl/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

clen]v

cfd lgjfr{g @)!% b]lv @)%^ ;Dd

qm=;+= ljj/0f @)!% @)$* @)%! @)%^

!= lgjf{rg If]q !)( @)% @)% @)%

@= btf{ ePsf kf6L{ ( $$ ^% !))

#= lgjf{rgdf efu lng] kf6L{ ( @) @$ #*

$=;/sf/ agfpg] kf6L{ l;6 ;+Vof &$ g]sf !!$ g]sf ** Pdfn] !!# g]sf

-^&=**k|=_ -%#=^% k|=_ -$@=(@ k|=_ -#^=!$ k|=_

%= k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn, l;6 ;+Vof uf]/vf kl/ifb\ !( Pdfn] ^( *# g]sf ^( Pdfn]

-!&=$# k|=_ -@&=(* k|=_ -##=#* k|=_

^= lgjf{rg ldlt @)!%÷!!÷)& @)$*÷!÷@( @)%!÷&÷@( @)%^ j}zfv

@) / h]7 #

&= pDd]bjf/ aGg cfjZos Go"gtd pd]/ @% @% @% @%

*= dtbftfsf] Go'gtd\ pd]/ @! !* !* !*

(= pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ug{ kfpg] /sd % xhf/ &% xhf/ ! nfv @ nfv

clwstd &% xhf/

!)= pDd]bjf/n] /fVg' kg]{ w/f}6L @%) #,))) #,))) #,)))

!!= pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof &*^ !#$% !$$@

!@= kf6L{ut pDd]bjf/ %!* !!@^ !)%& @@#*

!#= dlxnf pDd]bjf/ & *) *^ !$#

!$= kf6L{ut dlxnf pDd]bjf/ @ &@ &$ !$#

!%= :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ljhoL $ # & )

!^= s'n dtbftf $@,$^,$^* !!,(!,!,&&& !,@@,(^,@!( !#%!*))

!&= dtbfg s]Gb| – &$)& &$!@ ^*@!

!*= v;]sf] dt !&,(!,#)! &@,(!,)*$ &^,@%,#$* **,($,%&&

-^!=!%_ -^!=*#_ -^%=&(_

!(= ab/ dt ;+Vof k|ltzt – #@@)@# @$!)&! @$$()@

-$=$@ k|=_ -#=!^ k|=_ -@=&% k|=_

@)= lgjf{rgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/L !& xhf/ ^^ xhf/ &$,$&# %(,%)^

@!= ;'/IffsdL{ – &@ xhf/ ! nfv –

@@= ;aeGbf klxn] 3f]if0ff ePsf] If]q If]q g+= (@ u'NdL afFs] @ dgfª -lglj{/f]w_

@#= ;aeGbf a9L pDd]bjf/ ePsf] If]q If]q g+= $ eQmk'/ ?kGb]xL–@ sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @

@$= ;aeGbf sd dtbftf ePsf] lhNnf – dgfª dgfª dgfª

@%= lglj{/f]w – – kfNt]g u'?ª

g]sf dgfª

@^= ePsf] hDdf vr{ #& s/f]8

/u+t/+u
k5f¥of] kTy/sf] syfn]

cl3Nnf] xKtfb]lv /fhwfgLdf ;'? ePsf] dWodf~rn If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lat]sf] d+unaf/ dfq} ;dfKt ePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgdf k|lzIf0f k|fKt gf6\osdL{x?sf] ;d"x ;fgsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] gf6s kTy/sf] km"n pTs[i6 gf6s 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L k|ltof]ltufdf l;Gw'nLsf hgfb{g sf]O/fnfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] gf6s ‘ef]ln s] x'G5’ n] låtLo :yfg kfPsf] 5 eg] l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] gf6s ‘lhpFbf’ cjz]ifx?’ t[tLo ePsf] 5 .

gf6ssf] rds / cfsif{0fnfO{ sfod /fVg dfq geP/ gf6\osdL{x?sf] k|ltef / hf]z, hfFu/nfO{ phf{zLn agfO{ /fVgsf lgldQ ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg hdnn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] If]qLo gf6s dxf]T;jsf] o; k6ssf] >[+vnf gf6\o ;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] ztjflif{sL kf/]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf cGo ljwfx? klg k'/:s[t ul/Psf 5g\ . pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] ?kdf gf6s ‘ef]ln s] x'G5’af6 /fhg s]=;L= gf6s cZj:yfdf xtf]xtaf6 ;f}uft dNn pTs[i6 cleg]tf / gf6s o'4af6 Pp6f lr7Laf6 ;'idf nfjtLnfO{ pTs[i6 cleg]qL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og k'/:sf/ >[+vnfdf pTs[i6 rl/q cleg]tf / pTs[i6 rl/q cleg]qL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og k'/:sf/ >[+vnfsf pTs[i6 rl/q cleg]tf / pTs[i6 rl/q cleg]qLsf] k'/:sf/ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . tL ljwfx?df qmdzM snfsf/x? 3gZofd uf}td / ;'lgtf s'Fj/n] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k':tf / kl5Nnf] k':tfsf rlr{t /+usdL{x? cz]if dNn, e'jg rGb, ;'lgn kf]v/]n / cg'k a/fn lg0ff{os d08n /x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf cZj:yfdf xtf]xt, o'4af6 Pp6f lr7L lhpFbf] cjz]ifx?, /fh]Gb|nIdL, s:tf] kl/jGb, ca s:tf] ;'?jft x'G5, lhpFbf] nf;, kTy/sf] syf / dnfdL d~rg ul/Psf lyP .

ljz]if u/]/ dfgjLo rl/q, jt{dfg ljs[ltx? tyf lx+;fsf cg]s ?kx?dfly s]lGb|t ljifoj:t'x? /x]sf gf6sx? b]Vg kfOof] . o;k6ssf] k|ltof]lutfdf /+ud~rnfO{ :of6nfO6 Rofgn / l;g]dfn] cf]em]ndf kfl//x]s} a]nf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf] of] k|ltof]lutfTds gf6\o d~rg k|lqmofnfO{ ;a}n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ .

k+IfL p8\of], 3'D6f] p3fl/of]

lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq ‘k+IfL’ kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] ljZjHof]lt l;g]df xnsf] Kofgndf rnlrq ‘3'D6f]’ nfUg] ePsf] 5 . ‘k+IfL’ em08} tLg ;ftf;Dd rNof] . pkTosf aflx/ cf};t Jofkf/ u/]/ /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g ul/Psf] k+IfLdf cfsfz clwsf/L, sl/idf dfgGw/, nufotsf snfsf/x?n] clego u/]sf lyP .

lgb]{zs lszf]/ /fgfn] ef/tLo rnlrq lgb]{zg 8]lj8 wjg z}nLdf agfPsf] sd]8L rnlrq ‘3'D6f]’n] eg] df]km;ndf Tolt pT;fxhgs Joj;fo ug{ ;s]g . xfn}dfq cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps kqsf/ zf]’ kl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] rnlrq 3'D6f]df lbnLk /fodfemL, hn zfx, /d]z pk]|tL, d]lngf dfgGw/ nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] zLif{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

ul/a s]6Ln], wgL s]6f k6\ofpg u/]sf gf6sx?, cfdfafa'sf] ;kgf / kl/l:yltn] pAhfPsf c;dfgtfx?aLr cNem]sf] ‘3'D6f]’ ljifoj:t'sf b[li6sf]0fn] eg] cfxf eGg] vfnsf] rnlrq xf]Og . zfob oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf of] rnlrqn] df]km;ndf Tolt rrf{ kfpg ;s]g . yfxf 5}g, bz{sx?nfO{ x;fpg eg]/ g} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] h:tf] nfUg] rnlrq 3'D6f]n] pTkTosfdf s:tf] /]:kf]G; kfpg] xf] <

– gf/fo0f cd[t

;ftfsf] :j/

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ klZrdsf] sdf08/ agfpg' g} d]/f] 7"nf] e"n eof] . d}n] lsz'ghLsf s'/f sf6]/ ;d]t b]pjfsf] s'/f ;'g]+, dxTj lbPF . To;sf] k|ltkmn d}n] cfh ef]Ug' k¥of] . ca d]/f] pd]/nfO{ ;a}n] lul/hfafa' k5fl8 sf+u|];sf] afu8f]/ s;n] lng] eg]/ x]l//fv]sf 5g\ . d t eG5' d]/f] pd]/sf] klg bf]if 5 . clxn] %) kf/ gePsf] eP sf+u|];leq ?v / em08f lng] emu8fn] olt 7"nf] ?k lng] lyPg xf]nf . em08f unt dfG5]sf] xftdf kg'{ x'Fb}g . h;n] k|hftGq arfpg ;S5, To;}n] lng'k5{, kfpg'k5{ . d]/f] lgjf{rg cfof]u;+u oxL cfu|x 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] b'?kof]u u/L em08f lng] sf]lz; ub}{5g\ . Tof] t pgsf] ;kgf xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 b]pjfsf] xftdf em08f / ?v kg{nfO{ ;"o{ k"j{af6 xf]Og klZrdsf] 88]nw'/faf6 g} pbfpg' k5{ .

– g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, wgu9Ldf .

k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ / r'gfj u/fpg] eGg] h'g lg0f{o ug'{eof] of] q'l6k"0f{ 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] l:kl/6 cg';f/ klg q'l6k"0f{ 5 / b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yfn], b[li6n] klg q'l6k"0f{ 5 . clxn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] cfGbf]ng ubf{ :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] rdTsfl/s 9+un] cfpFbf] sflQ{s @& ut] cfd r'gfj u/fpF5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . of] r'gfjaf6 hgwgsf] dfq Iflt x'g]5 . of] r'gfj :jfefljs ?kdf zflGtk"0f{ x'Fb}g . jf:tjdf of] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff o'4lj/fd, jftf{, /fhg}lts lgsf;, zflGtsf] k''g:yf{kgfsf] ljkIfdf ePsf] 5 . :jfefljs?kdf csf]{ zlQmnfO{ ef}lts ?kd} ;dfKt ug{sf] nflu k|wfgdGqLaf6 of] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x?sf] xTof x'g ;S5 .

– ;L=kL= d}gfnL, jfd g]tf