sf+u|];df Jofks ;'wf/sf] tof/L

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ca l5§} cfd"n ;'wf/o'Qm gofF cg'xf/ / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ePsf] kf6L{sf ?kdf b]vf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf o:tf] cfd'n ;'wf/sf nflu uDeL/ ?kn] u[xsfo{df h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . of] ;'wf/df o;sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd tyf To;nfO{ ToxL ?kn] nfg ;Sg] JolQmx?sf] rog x'g]5 . kfFr j6f ljsf; If]qdWo] kl5Nnf] e]nf wgu9Ldf ;DkGg ePkl5 /fhwfgL kmls{g' eP nuQ} sf]O/fnf o:tf] ;'wf/sf nflu u[xsfo{df nfUg' ePsf] xf] . ;'wfl/Psf] sf+u|];df Ps dlxgf cl3 km'6]/ uPsf] b]pjf v]dfsf s]xL dxTk"0f{ JolQmx? klg kg]{ nIf0f 5 .

sf]O/fnf lgs6 ;"q cg';f/ kl;{ ^ ut] aL=kL= :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/b]lv r/0fa4?kdf ;'wf/sf] of] :j?k b]vf kg{ yfNg] ;Defjgf 5 . clGtd ;do;Dd cToGt ljZjf; u/]/ c?n] eGbf lgs} k6s a9L / ;dsIfL cGon] gkfPsf cj;/ / lhDdjf/L lbOPsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf lbPsf] cj:yfn] sf]O/fnf casf x/]s lgol'Qm / lhDd]jf/L lbg] qmddf cToGt uDeL/ / Jofks ?ksf] d"Nof+sgdf nfUg' ePsf] x'Fbf of] u[xsfo{sf] kl/0ffd cfpg s]xL lbg l9nf klg x'g ;Qm5 . t/ ljBdfg cj:yf / ;'wf/sf nflu rf}tkmL{ bjfjsf sf/0f sf]O/fnf l5§} of] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ljjz klg x'g'x'G5 .

æca d sf]xL l/;fpF5g\ ls v';fpF5g\ x]lb{g, d}n] s]xL lng'lbg' 5}g . kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df Pp6f u+eL/ df]8 cfPsf] 5 . oxL a]nf kf6L{n] km8\sf] dfg'{ k5{ . Tof] sfd kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd tyf To;nfO{ kl/rflnt ;+oGqdf ;'wf/ u/]/ dfq ;Dej 5 . ;a} ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj j6'n]/ d l56} of] sfd u5'{ .’ kfFr ljsf; If]qsf nueu ;a} e]nfdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf o;} eGg' x'GYof] . pxfFn] of] s'/f atfpg' yfNg' ePsf] Ps dlxgf e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ kf6L{df olt 7"nf] 3fp nfUg] 36gf x'Fbf klg To;sf] pkrf/sf nflu rfNg' kg]{ cfjZos sbd grfln+bf sfo{stf{x? lvGg dfq xf]Og /ge'Nn ;d]t x'g yfn]sf lyP . Oltxf;df kf6L{n] km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ df]8 cfPsf] ;Gb]z t pxfFn] hxfF klg lbg'eof] t/ Tof] km8\sf]sf] k|ltIff ul//x]sf sfo{stf{x? of] a]nf;Dd To:tf] s]xL kfPgg\ . sf]O/fnf ;fd' ;a}lt/sf sfo{stf{x?sf] oxL u'gf;f] /xFb} cfof] . ;a}eGbf a9L lrlGtt sf]O/fnfsf ;fydf /x]sf dWoddfuL{x? b]lvP . kl5Nnf] k6s of] dWoddfuL{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf nflu 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{df b]lvPsf lyP . o:tf] cfd'n kl/jt{g ug{ kl5Nnf] k6s ;a}eGbf a9L bjfj lbg]df klg oxL dWoddfuL{ ePsf a'lemG5 . pgLx?sf] cg'/f]w cfu|x / l:yltsf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s sf]O/fnfn] cToGt Wofgk"j{s lng'eof] . To;dfly cfkm"n] kfn]/ kf]if]/ x'sf{Psf xfnsf] ;/sf/L hdftaf6 lgtfGt lghL ?kaf6 cfkm"dfly eP gePsf nf~5gfx? nufP/ k|xf/ ug{ yfn]sf / sltko 7fpF t /fhgLlts 5'b|tfsf gd"gfx? k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf cj:yfn] klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ o:tf] cfd'n kl/jt{gsf nflu uDeL/ x'g} kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf u¥of] . ;"qx? cg';f/, lat]sf b'O{ lbg b]lv sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf lghL e]63f6 / cGo sfo{qmd ;d]t 5f8]/ of] sfddf h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . lxhf];Ddsf] tof/L cg';f/ aL=kL= :d[lt lbj;sf] s'g} ;df/f]xdf sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|];sf] o:tf] ;'wfl/Psf] :j?ksf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ nueu to ePsf] 5 . t/ sf]O/fnf s]xL s'/f cem} uf]Ko /fVg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . eflj kl/tj{gsf nflu sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" lgs6 eg]/ lrlgg] clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ ;+s]t ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . of] k6s To:tf] /fhLgfdf sf]O/fnfsf lgs6:y dgf]gLtx?af6} x'g'kg]{ egL pxfFn] tL cfkmGtx?;+u OR5f hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 . dgf]lgtdf sf]O/fnfsf lgs6:y elg lrlgg] dWo] nLnf sf]O/fnf, uf]kfn kxf8L, bLnaxfb'/ 3tL{, nId0f l3ld/], /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj cflb gfp ;a}eGbf cl3 cfpF5g\ . nLnf sf]O/fnf / 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj sf+u|];sf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf pDd]bjf/ eP/ k/fhLt x'g'ePsf JolQm x'g'x'G5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] klxn] pxfFx?nfO{ af]nfP/ kf6L{ ;'wf/sf nflu rfNg' kg]{ sbdsf af/] ;'emfj efUg' eof], To;kl5 h]h:tf] lhDd]jf/L kfPklg ug{ /fhL ePsf] OR5f ;'Gg' eof] . clxn];Dd oltdfq ePsf] 5 . t/ gofF cg'xf/ Nofpg lgfj{lrt ;b:o afx]s pxfF;+u ;Lldt ;L6 dfq ePsf x'Fbf of] k6s sf]O/fnfn] lgs6:y dgf]lgtnfO{ g} csf]{ e"ldsfdf ;fg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . b]zAofkL ?kdf b]pjf sf+u|];n] clxn];Dd sf]O/fnfsf] of] ;'wf/df z}nhf cfrfo{ / /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . kf}8]n / cfrfo{ kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf sfo{stf{af6 ;jf{lws dt k|fKt ug]{ qmd;+Vofdf klxnf] / bf];|f] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{df ;Gt'ng ldnfpg / dWoddfuL{sf] ?kdf kf6L{ km'6\g] ;Gbe{df To;nfO{ /f]Sg /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lgefpg' ePsf] e"ldsf / b]pjf v]dfn] ;efklts} k|nf]eg lb+bf klg To;k|lt cfFvf;Dd gnfufpg' ePsf] s'/fnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] /fd|} d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 . To;a]nf kbsf] nf]eaf6 kf}8]n b]pjf v]dfsf] ;efklt x'g dGh'/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]O/fnfn] of] eGbf emg 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf :ki6} lyof] . kf}8]nn] clGtddf sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] u'g nufpg' ePsf] s'/fsf] ;+s]t pxfFn] wgu9L e]nfdf klg ug'{eof] . ‘d o:tf] dfG5]nfO{ ?v / em08f lbg rfxG5' h;n] To;sf] ;+/If0f u/f];\, sf]O/fnfsf] ;+s]t kf}8]nk|lt g} lyof] . kf}8]n / cfrfo{ b]pjf v]dfsf nflu klg dfGo cyf{t\ pgLx? k'gM kf6L{leq k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] zt{sf ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf gfp x'g\ . ;/sf/L ;fwg ;|f]tsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ug{ kfO/x]sf] b]pjf v]dfn] kf6L{ km'6fPsf] Ps dlxgfleq} o:tf] zt{ cl3 ;fg'{ kf6L{ km'6fpg] sfd lgtfGt JolQmut /L;–/fu dfq xf] eGg] :ki6 ub{5 . Tof] kIfn] o;/L JoQm ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df pxfFx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ e"ldsf lbg sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;lhnf] g} ePsf] 5 . kf}8]nn] w]/} k|of; kl5 s'g} pkfo grn]/ cfkm" lsg ;+:yfkg kIflt/ nfu] elg lbg' ePsf] clkn clxn] sf+u|];Lx?sf nflu dfu{bz{s h:t} ePsf] 5 . t/ dWodfuL{x? klg sf]O/fnfsf] ;''wf/sf] :j?k ;fj{hlgs gxf]pGh]n lrlGtt g} 5g\ . kf6L{df s:tf] ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ / o;sf] :j?k s:tf] x'g'k5{ egL dWodfuL{n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'emfj klg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg kl/l:ylt;+u} h'Wg] ;Gbe{df ug{ nfluPsf] of] ;'wf/df sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;ldltdf xfn} km'6]sf] b]pjf v]dfsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ dfG5]nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . To:tf s]xL JolQmn] sf]O/fnf ;dIf of] s'/f atfO{ klg ;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Qf / ;lGgs6 lgjf{rgsf] eon] ubf{ ToxL ;d"xdf a:g ljjz ePsf pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn of] ;'wf/sf] :j?kdf ;fd]n gu/L pgsf nflu s]xL l;6 vfnL /fVg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . o;}aLr, sf+u|];sf ljefu / To;nfO{ rnfO/x]sfx?sf] e"ldsfdf klg kl/jt{g x'Fb}5 . ;"q cg';f/ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / k|jQmf ch'{g g/l;+x s];Lsf] e"ldsf oyfjt /xg] 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] ;'wf/sf] gfddf cfkm\gf k|jn ;xof]uLx?nfO{ kfvf kfg'{ x'g]5}g . pgLx? oyfjt /fVg] / kf6L{df sfd vf]Hg]nfO{ gofF lhDd]bf/L lbOg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

c?a]nf kf6L{df ul/g] o:tf kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf af/] lg0f{o ug{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf lgs6:yx?;+u a:g' x'GYof] . of] k6s pxfFn] Tof] ljutnfO{ 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ ;w} ;'emfj lbg]x? / kf6L{sf b:tfj]h lgdf{0f ug]{x? klg pxfFsf] of] uf]Ko u[xsfo{ sIfdf k|j]z kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{ km'6]kl5sf] klxnf] lg0f{o sf]O/fnf cfkm}+n] ug]{ x'g' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfof]usf] k'hL{

;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLsf sfd s'/f ;a}lt/af6 lglGbt, cfnf]lrt / alx:sf/ e}/x]sf a]nf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] klg s73/fdf pleg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf ph'/L ;'Gg] / lg0f{o ug]{ Ps dfq ;+:yf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u g} xf] . of] cfof]u dfly b]pjfn] u/]sf] k|xf/ lj?4 cfof]un] o;} xKtf k|li6s/0f dfUb} Pp6f k'hL{ k7fPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] clxn];Dd cfof]unfO{ To;sf] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] 5}g . s]xL lbgleq} To:tf] hjfkm k|fKt geP pxfFnfO{ cfof]ud} af]nfP/ aofg lnOg] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfof]un] sf6]sf] k'hL{df ‘cfof]usf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg] / l;+uf] cfof]unfO{ xf]Rofpg] k|wfgdGqLaf6 s;/L / lsg eof] oyfzL3| ;f] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof];\’ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . of] k'hL{ dGqL kl/ifb\ ;lrjfno dfkm{t hfg] u/L k|wfgdGqLsf gfpdf sfl6Psf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] o;sf] dof{bf xf]Rofpg] / k|lti7f 36fpg] sfd k|wfgdGqLaf6 ePsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf cf/f]k nufPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ;"qx? cg';f/, cfof]udf k/]sf ;/sf/n] dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g u/]sf y'k|} ph'/L dfly 5fglag ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]u dfly g} c;fGble{s ?kdf k|xf/ ug{ yfNg' ePsf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL lbg cl3 Pp6f csf]{ cfof]u /fli6«o blnt ljw]os d:of}bfsf] k|f/lDes 5nkmn uf]i7Ldf Tof] ljifonfO{ 5F'b} g5f]O dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udfly s]xL uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] uf]i7L dfgj clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt lyPg . t/ pxfFn] ToxfF cfof]usf sfd, sf/jfxL af/] uDeL/ cfklQ p7fpFb} ædfgj clwsf/ cfof]u cfkm\gf] tf]lsPsf] sfd rflx+ ;Qm}g / ;/sf/;+u k};f rflx+ dflu/xG5Æ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o;nfO{ emg\ JofVof ub}{ of] cfof]u /fi6«sf nflu nueu ‘ef/’ ePsf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]Hg' ePsf] cfof]usf] cf/f]k 5 . oBlk k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfl6Psf] k'hL{df To:tf] ‘ef/’ eGg] zAb rflx+ 5}g . t/ xf]RofPsf] eGg] cf/f]k klg ;fgf] xf]Og .

k|hftflGqs k4ltdf hgxs clwsf/sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] 5'§} dxTj x'G5 . cem ;/sf/ eGbf leGg cyf{t hgtf / ;/sf/aLr x'g] ul/g] sfd s'/fdf hgtfsf kIfdf ph'/L lng] / lg0f{o ug]{ ;+Vofsf] emg dxTj x'G5 . To:tf] ;+:yfsf] dfgdb{g ug'{ / To;sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L cleJolQm lbg' k|hftflGqs k4ltdfly s} k|xf/ x'g hfG5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|hftflGqs k4ltleqsf] Pp6f ;Ddflgt lgsfonfO{ wDSofpg] sfd o; cl3 klg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 Tof] ;+:yf rflx+ lgjf{rg cfof]u lyof] . cfkm"n] csf]{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ?v lrGx gkfP 3f]lift r'gfj g} gu/fpg] egL s]xL cl3 lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] ;Gb]zn] To;}a]nf af}l4s a[Qdf z+sfx? p7fPsf] lyof] . pxfFn] clxn];Dd Tof] egfO ;Rofpg' ePsf] 5}g . pxfFsf dGqLx?n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ To:t} lg0f{odf k|efljt kfg]{ u/L lbPsf dGtJox? klg lgsfosf] :jtGq lg0f{o dflysf] k|xf/sf ?kdf dflgPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kIfdf lg0f{o gcfP æcfsfz klN6g] ;fu/ plN6g]Æ æcGoyf lg0f{o x'g] 7fpF 5b} 5}g, cbfntn] To;f] ub}{gÆ eGg] h:tf cleJolQmx? ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2fsf ;Gbe{df JoQm ug{ kfOG5 ls kfOb}g eGg] k|Zg cem} plAh/x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ rflx+ Tof] xs 5}g . To:t} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ug{ x'Fb}g egL lg0f{o lbPsf] s'/f ;+;b aflx/ ah]6 NofP/ b]pjf cfkm}+n] Tof] lg0f{o glh/nfO{ ;a}n] b]Vg] a'em\g] u/L wf]tL nufOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Tof] glh/ Jo'FtfO{ kfp egL 5'§} d'2f k/]sf] 5 .

t'n;L lu/L, dft[sf, ls gof“gd"gf <

xl/x/ lj/xL

sf+u|]; km'6f];\ ls h'6f];\, sf+u|];Lx? d?g\ ls afFr'g\, h] eP klg, aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;fGble{stf ;dfKt x'g] 5}g . of] ;ftf :juL{o ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] v'a rrf{ x'g ;S5 . oxL ;fpg & ut] pxfFsf] hGd lbj; xf] . of] df}sfdf ;a} sf+u|];Ln] cfkm"nfO{ aL=kL= ;Rrf cg'bfoL bfjL ub}{ cfkm"x? pxfFsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;dlk{t /x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpg] k|oTg ug]{5g\ . oBlk aL=kL=sf] of]ubfg / JolQmTj g]kfnL sf+u|];df dfq ;Lldt 5}g, t/ sf+u|];n] ;w}+ o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lghL k'FhL 7fGg] u/]sf] 5 . o;kN6 t emg\ sf+u|];leqs} l:ylt klg km]l/Psf] 5 . b'j}n]– ?vn] klg, xfFufn] klg–aL=kL= dfly cfkm\gf] bfjL hf]8bf/ 9+un] k|:t't unf{g\ . o;f] ug'{ clxn] sf]O/fnfeGbf b]pjfsf] nflu a9L cfjZos 5 . pxfFn] cl:t 3f]if0ff u/L ;Sg' eof]– ‘lul/hf sf]O/fnf, aL=kL=sf] ;DklQsf] pQ/flwsf/L dfq x'g ;Sg'x'G5, pxfFsf] /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/L t xfdL xf}+ .’ t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf Tof] bfjLsf] dxTj clxn]nfO{ s'g} snfsf/n] lgb]{zsn] k6s–k6s l/xN;n u/fP cg';f/ s'g} gf6s jf l;g]dfdf af]n]sf] 8fonu eGbf a9L 5}g . b]pjfn] s'g} ‘;dfhjfbL’ ;fyLn] l;sfPsf] ;Djfb af]Ng' eof] / cfkm\gf ;xof]uLn] h'6fO lbPsf] eL8af6 yk8L kfpg' eof] . l;g]df jf gf6sdf k};f lt/]/, l6s6 sf6]/ uPsf] eL8n] yk8L ahfPsf] x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] s'/f ;'Gg] / yk8L ahfpg]x? To;/L cfPsf xf]Ogg\ . lx/f]x?sf] e"ldsf l;g]df cg';f/ km]l/G5 . sxfF s] af]lnof] eGg] pgLx?nfO{ w]/} ;Demgf x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] klg /fhgLltdf w]/} k|sf/sf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] 5 / yk gofF e"ldsfsf] nflu klg cu|;/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] s'g} a]nf pxfF cfkm"nfO{ aL=kL=sf] cg'ofoL eGg'x'G5 eg] s'g} a]nf /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ vf]Hg' x'G5 . pxfF k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] k"0f{ ax'dt /x]sf] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ /ftf/ft lj36g u/L lbg'x'G5 / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kfg{ To;f] u/]sf] 8fonu af]Ng'x'G5 . cl:t cl:t w]/} d~raf6 eGg'ePsf] lyof]–‘lul/hf sf]O/fnf d]/f u'? x'g'x'G5 / d pxfFs} dfu{sf] cg'z/0f ub}{5' .’ cfh eGg'x'G5– ‘lul/hf sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbLsf ;xof]uL x'g\ .’ t'?Gt} olt ljk/Lt 8fonu af]Ng t /fh]z xdfn / gL/ zfx klg tof/ x'Fb}gg\ xf]nf . b]pjf lbpF;f] pHofnf]df / ;a}sf] cufl8 ‘aL=kL=sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{’ k|lt1f ug'{x'G5 tyf /flt /flt aL=kL=sf] kf6L{{sf] dfGotfnfO{ e'Q] v's'/Ln] /]6\g' x'G5 . s]xL lbg otf pxfF sf+u|];k|lt hlt qm"/tf;fy k|:t't eO/xg' ePsf] 5, To:tf] t l;Gw'nLu9L jf e§]8fF8fFsf] k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] jf s[i0f ;]gk|lt k|x/Lx?n] klg u/]sf lyPgg\ xf]nf . pxfF s;/L o:tf] clego ul//xg' ePsf] 5– b]pjfnfO{ lrGg] w]/}nfO{ crDd nfu]sf] x'g'k5{ . cg]s /fd|f, /dfOnf jfrf ug]{ Pj+ pbf/tf / ;lxi0f'tfsf] kof{o aGg vf]Hg] bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL JolQmTj s'g} lbg g]tf eGbf Pp6f s[lqd hLjg afFRg] vngfos jf c?x?n] cx|fP cg';f/sf] e"ldsf ug]{ /f]af]6 aGg cu|;/ x'g'xf]nf eGg] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyPg . To;}n] pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf aL=kL=sf dfGotf / cfbz{ ;'/lIft /xg]

ljZjf; ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . t/ csf]{ s] klg :ki6 x'Fb}5 eg] b]pjf cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s rfxgf h] eP klg t'n;L lu/Lsf] af6f]df hfg ;Dej 5}g . sbflrt pxfFn] To:tf] k|oTg u/]df pxfFsf] oxL 8km\kmfn] klg ljb|f]x ug{ ;S5 .

b]pjfsf] of] vt/gfs sbdkl5 s;}n] pxfFdf t'n;L lu/Lsf] 5lj b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL dft[sf sf]O/fnf k|s/0f ;+lemb}5g\ . oL b'O{ ;Gbe{sf] k|sfzdf xfnsf 36gfqmd x]bf{ k|i6} eGg ;lsG5– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf 8f= t'n;L lu/L xf]Ogg\ . b'j}sf] z}nL / l:ylt leGg 5 . k|ydtM t'n;L lu/Ln] cfkm\gf] cu|;/tfdf Tof] sbd rfn]sf lyPgg\, /fhfn] sbd rfn]sf lyP, kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] ;§f /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbg' dfq pgsf] æck/fwÆlyof] . t/ b]pjfsf] e'ldsf Tolt dfq 5}g . bf];|f], 8f= lu/Ln] aL=kL=nfO{ klxn] g} eg]sf lyP–‘olb /fhfn] tkfO{+ lj?4 s'g} sbd rfn] eg] d tkfO{nfO{ xf]Og /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbg]5' .’ t/ b]pjfn] of] sbd p7fpg' cl3 kf6L{sf g]tf, ;fyL, ;xof]uL s;}nfO{ ;'O{+sf] ;d]t lbg' ePg . @)!& ;fnsf] sbd k|hftGq lj?4 lyof] . t'n;L lu/L k|hftGq lj?4 g} plePsf lyP . kl5 /fhfn] k+rfotdf k|hftflGqs ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hbf pgL eGby]–;+;f/df ls k|hftGq x'G5 ls clwgfosjfb . clwgfosjfb TofUg] xf] eg] k"0f{ k|hftGq lbP x'G5, gfd dfqsf] ;'wf/ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . t'n;L lu/L cfkm" /fhflt/ nfu], t/ sf+u|]; km'6fpg] sf]lz; pgn] u/]gg\ . pgL ;/Ss uP– sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ tfGg] sfddf /fhf :jo+ ;+nUg eP . t/ clxn] 7Ls To; ljk/Ltsf] l:ylt 5 . k|=d= b]pjf k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfpg nfu]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{ x'Gg, a? To;nfO{ æcf/f]kÆ eGb} cfklQ hgfpg' x'G5 / æ/fhfnfO{ xf]Og hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg nfu]sf]Æ eGg'x'G5 . kf6L{nfO{ km'6fP/ rflx+ pxfFn] sf+u|];nfO{ t'n;L lu/Ln] eGbf a9L gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg' eof] . r'gfj;Dd klg b'O{ kIfaLr d]n ePg eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eljiosf] sNkgf u/f}+ t .

ca dft[sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Demf}+ . h'g a]nf pxfF k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/g' eof], to a]nf b]zdf ;+;b\ lyPg . ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg ag]sf] lyPg . To;a]nf b]zsf] k|d'v kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} lyof] / dft[sf sf]O/fnf g]sfsf] ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . Tolt dfq x}g, @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k ul7t ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ljkmn ePsf] / ;a} clwsf/ /fhfdf lgxLt l:ylt lyof] Tof] . dft[sf hgqmflGtsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ -cf}krfl/s zAbdf æclwgfosÆ_ x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] l:yltdf /fhf ;fd' k|wfgdGqLTj dft[sfnfO{ ;'lDkg' g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk lyof] . t/ aL=kL= / dft[sf aLr d]n gePsf] sf/0fn] dfdnf alNemof] . hok|sfz gf/fo0fsf] dWo:ytfdf b'O{ g]tfaLr ;Demf}tf eof] . clxn] g]sfsf sfo{stf{x?n] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ eg] em}+ aL=kL=n] dft[sfsf af/]df eGg'eof]– ‘pxfF hgtfnfO{ x}g /fhfnfO{ alnof] kfg{ vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . /fhfn] eg]sf] x/]s s'/f dfGg'x'G5 .’ dft[sfn] ;+ljwfg gag]sf], r'gfj gePsf] / ;+;b\ gePsf] a]nfdf /fhfnfO{ dfGg' afx]s s'g} ljsNk gePsf] atfpFb} qmflGtnfO{ ;fy lbg] /fhfnfO{ dfGg' uNtL xf] t egL k|Zg /fVg' eof] . k|To'Q/df aL=kL=n] eGg' ePsf] lyof]– xf], clxn] /fhf afx]s s'g} ;+:yf 5}g, t/ /fhfnfO{ 5f8f 5f]8\g] xf] eg] kl5 ;DxfNg ufx|f] k5{ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq s] xf] eGg] /fhfnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /fhfn] x}g xfdLn] eg]sf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ To;sf] cEof; u/fpFb} n}hfg' k5{ . ;+ljwfg / ;+;b\ geP klg /fhfnfO{ la:tf/} Pp6f 3]/fdf Nofpg'k5{ . /fhfnfO{ xfdLn] g} atfpg' k5{ ls ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf o:tf] x'G5 eg]/ . t/ tkfO{+ -dft[sf_ /fhfnfO{ ;+emfpg] eGbf /fhfsf] xNsf/f h:tf] sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .’ aL=kL=sf] s'/f;+u dft[sf / hok|sfz ;xdt eP . To;kl5 aL=kL=n] ;/sf/ kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ lx+8\g' k5{ / sDtLdf s'g} lgjf{lrt lgsfo gePsf] a]nf ;/sf/ kf6L{k|lt lhDd]bf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] ts{ /fVg'eof] . aL=kL=n] cfkm\gf] ‘cfTdj[QfGt’df atfpg' eP cg';f/ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof]– clxn] b]zdf ;+;b\ 5}g / kf6L{ cWoIf g} k|wfgdGqL 5g\ . o:tf]df ;/sf/ sf] k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] < s;}k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g' gkg]{ ;/sf/ tfgfzfx x'g ;S5, dgk/L ug{ ;S5 . cGTodf ;xdlt eof]– ca k|=d= / kf6L{ cWoIf cs}{ cs}{ JolQm x'g] . k|=d=df dft[sf /xg] / aL=kL=;efklt aGg] . lsgeg] ;/sf/ s;}k|lt– ;+;b\ geP kf6L{k|lt–pQ/bfoL xf];\ . Tof] ;xdltsf] kfngf eof] . t/ clxn] < k|=d= b]pjfn] hglgjf{lrt ;+;b\ e+u ug'{eof], kf6L{ kmf]g'{ eof] / cfkm}+nfO{ ;efklt 3f]lift ug'{ eof] . aL=kL=sf] dfGotf / b]pjfsf] of] sbdaLr s'g} d]n 5 < 7Ls ljk/Lt 5 . jL=kL= :ofgf] TofGb|f] eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ c+s'z x'g'k5{ eGg], b]pjf rflx+ bfDnf]] klg r'8fn]/ pGdQ x'g vf]Hg] .

Oltxf; x]bf{ b]pjfnfO{ g t'n;L lu/L eGg ldN5, g dft[sf . b]pjfn] @)!& ;fndf h:tf] k|hftGq df:g ;S5g\, g b]pjfnfO{ /fhfn] k|wfgdGqL agfPsf x'g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b'O{kN6 k|=d= x'g'eof] / b'j}kN6 sf+u|];n] g} agfPsf] xf] . k|=d= ag]sf]df 8f=lu/L jf dft[sfn] /fhfk|lt s[t1 x'g'kb{Yof] eg] b]pjfnfO{ To:tf] ljjztf 5}g . b]pjf of] :yfgdf sf+u|];Lx?, kmut sf+u|];Lx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] g} k'Ug' ePsf] xf] . b]pjfsf] sdhf]/L s;} s;}sf] nflu cfsif{0f aGg ;S5 . /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ jf k|hftGq ;dfKt kf/]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq sfod ug{ rfxg]x?n] k|=d= b]pjfaf6 cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"lt{ x'g] cfzf ug{ yfn]sf] x'g ;S5 . s]xL 3f]/ blIf0fkGyL / k|ltufdLx? b]pjfn] Ozf/f ugf{;fy pxfFsf] kIfdf ldl;g tof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ b]pjfn] Totf Ozf/f ugf{;fy otfsf ;a} ;fyL / ;xof]uLn] pxfFnfO{ æho g]kfnÆ ug]{5g\ .

JolQm–JolQmsf] :jefj / z}nL afx]s of] ljefhgsf] k5fl8 clxn];Dd klg s'g} gLltut leGgtf b]lv+b}g . tTsfnLg /fhfsf] nflu jL=kL=eGbf dft[sf cg's"n eP em}+ clxn] sf]O/fnf eGbf b]pjf ;lhnf] x'g'xf]nf . b]pjf /fhfsf] nflu dfq x}g sfo{stf{sf] nflu klg sf]O/fnf eGbf ;xh x'g ;Sg'x'G5, t/ pxfF k|hftGq lj?4 g} nfu]df clxn] s} ;xof]uLx? dWo] sltn] ;fy b]nfg / < dft[sfnfO{ tTsfnLg /fhfsf] ;+/If0f k|fKt x'Fbf / ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;fwg kfpFbf klg /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{ rn]g . To;a]nf ;/sf/ 5f]8\g' eGbf kf6L{ km'6fpg jf gofF kf6L{ agfpg prfNg] æ;xof]uLÆx?n] g} kl5 dft[sfnfO{ dft[ ;+:yfdf kmls{g} k5{ eGb} tkfO{+ ljno ug{ gdfGg] xf] eg] xfdL ljb|f]x u5f}+{ eGg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . of] Oltxf; rflx+ bf]xf]l/g c;Dej 5}g .

clxn] km'6]sfx?nfO{ ldnfpg] / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|oTg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ eof] eg] d"n ;+:yfdf gkmls{g] slt xf]nfg\ / < To:t}, k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm\gf sdhf]/L / uNtL :jLsfb}{ kf6L{n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] aL=kL=sf] gLltnfO{ g} cg'z/0f ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfPdf dft[sfnfO{ :jLsfg]{ sf+u|];n] b]pjfnfO{ OGsf/ unf{ / < s;}sf] k|oTgaf6 Pstfsf] af6f] lgdf{0f eof] / To;df cfpg b]pjfn] c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] eg] pxfF PSn} kg'{ x'g]5 . t/ o:tf] nfU5, ca b]pjf of] eGbf a9L PSnf] x'g rfxg' x'Gg . of] cj:yf b]pjf h:tf] pHHjn ;Defjgf ePsf] g]tfsf] nflu ljkmntf g} xf] . sf+u|]; ljeflht /x];Dd pxfF ;kmn x'g ;Sg' x'g]5}g . aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] gfd ln+b}df j}t/0fL kf/ eOb}g eGg] s'/f b]pjfn] a'em\g' k5{ . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf eg]sf] l;4fGt, d"No dfGotf / Pp6f cfbz{ xf], df]If k|fKt ug]{ dGq xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbL– ;Dks{ sf08 M ;/sf/ ax'nfof] <

kf6L{ kmf]/]kl5 sfo{stf{x?n] ck]lIft ?kdf ;fy glbPkZrft k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ;/sf/ c;Gt'lnt, ljj]sxLg / ljlIfKt aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ljlIfKt dfgl;stfsf] cleJolQm k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 . s]xL klxn] cfkm\g} tLg hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn], dx]z cfrfo{, laho uR5bf/nfO{ v6fP/ tLg r/0f;Dd jftf{ ug'{ x'g] k|wfgdGqLn] cl:t hgsk'/df eGg'eof]– æcft+ssf/Lx?;+u e]6\g' eg]sf] pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ xf] / cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ /fHon] bl08t ug]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 .Æ dfcf]jfbL;+u tLg–tLg k6s e]6]/ Pp6} 6]a'ndf 306f} latfpg' x'g] dfcf]jfbL;+u To;a]nf ;+o''Qm lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ g} ug'{ ePsf csf{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] ‘cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{n] cft+sjfbL;+u lsg e]6\g' k¥of], /x:osf] ljifoÆ ePsf] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . oltn] dfq k'u]g . To;sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 ‘h'g emf]nfdf 6fpsf] Nofpg' x'G5 ToxL emf]nfdf k};f el/lbG5f}+’ eGg] pxfFs} csf{ u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]nn] t dfcf]jfbL;+u e]6\g]x?nfO{ h]n k7fpg], e]6]sf] k|df0f km]nf kl/;s]sf] egL zLif{:y g]tfx?sf gfpF g} ls6fg ug'{ eof] . pxfFsf] egfO 5– ædfcf]jfbLsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ug{ ;s] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] cfzf /fv]sf sf+u|];sf g]tf / ljkIfL bnsf g]tfn] cft+ssf/Lsf gfOs];+u e]6jftf{ u/]sf k|df0f ;+sng e}/x]sf 5g\ . kof{Kt k|df0f e]6\gf;fy ;/sf/n] pxfFx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng kl5 kg]{ 5}g .Æ 6fpsf];+u k};f ;f6\g], /fHosf] ;Dj]bgzLn 7fpFdf /x]sf sF8]nsf] of] egfOnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?;+u e]6]sf] eGg] cf/f]kdf tL g]tfx? h]n hfg' kg]{5 ;/sf/n] To;sf] k"j{ tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] ;/sf/sf] ljlIfKt ?ksf] ;fIfft gd"gf dfg]sf x'g\ . ljlIfKt ;/sf/n] s] unf{, gunf{ eGg] ;a}lt/ rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

jftf{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] klg k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . pxfF :jo+ ;+of]hs /x]sf] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf klg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ lbPsf] lyof] . ‘s'g} klg a]nf s;}n] klg xTof / lx+;f /f]Sg /fhgLlts pkfo 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g, Tof] pkfo eg]sf] jftf{ g} xf]’ of] b]pjf k|ltj]bgsf zAb x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tof] a]nf cft+sjfbL egL 3f]lift gu/] klg sf+u|]; / :jo+ b]pjfn] To;sf ultljlw cft+lst g} x'g\ egL 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ cfkm" ;+of]hs /x]sf] cfof]uaf6 lbOPsf] 7x/df klg ‘cft+sjfbL’ g} xf] eGg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ultljlw cft+sjfbL eGg] 7x/ u/]kl5 To:tf] sfd ug]{x? rflx+ s] x'g\ eGg] b]pjfsf] To;a]nfsf] of] k|ltj]bg cfkm}+n] atfpF5 . k|ltj]bgdf o:tf] 7x/ u/]kZrft k|wfgdGqL aGg' cl3 / k|wfgdGqL e};s]kl5 ToxL x}l;otaf6 pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLx?;+u k6s–k6s e]6\g] sf]lz; gug'{ ePsf] xf]Og . k|wfgdGqL x'g' cl3 b]pjf cg';f/ g} cft+sjfbL sfd ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08;+u cfkm\gf] af/Daf/ ;Dks{ / e]63f6 e}/x]sf], cfkm";+u ltgsf y/, 7]ufgf /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos k/] h'g;'s} a]nf k|r08sf] hjfkm Nofpg] / ;/sf/sf egfO{ klg t'?Gt} k|r08;Dd k'¥ofpg] egL jQmJo g} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u e]6\g] k|of;nfO{ pxfFn] hf/L /fVg' ePsf] ljj/0fx?n] atfpF5g\ . Tof] sfd slxn] kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ / slxn] clt ;fwf/0f jfd sfo{stf{, slxn] s"6gLlts If]q cflb nufP/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u e]6\g] OR5f k6s–k6s hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] klg s;}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . otf b]pjf jftf{ eGg] zAb;+u clxn] lsg o;/L tl;{g yfNg'eof], jftf{sf ;Defljt jftfj/0f aGg} glbg], g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd;Dd ln+bf To;nfO{ /fHon] b08 lbg];Ddsf cleJolQm cf]ln{g' eof] eGg] s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}g .

klxn] dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlw cft+sjfbL lyP . /fHon] kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} cft+sjfbL eGof] . To;kl5 klg cem o;} xKtf dfq} klg b]pjfn] jftf{sf] k|;+u 5f]8\g' ePsf] lyPg . uPsf] ;ftf kf]v/fdf g} pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL k|d'v ;}lgs sdf08/ dflgg] /fdaxfb'/ yfkf pkm{ afbn;+u s'/f ug{ cfkm" tof/ ePsf] ;+s]t ;fj{hlgs ?kd} lbg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg pxfF dfcf]jfbLx?l;t s'/f ug]{ k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf x'g'x'Gg . pxfFsf] u'gf;f] olt dfq 5 ls dfcf]jfbLx?n] pxfFnfO{ wf]sf lbP . cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljZjf;3ft u/]sf] egL pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] Wjlg cem} b]ze/L u'l~h/x]sf] 5 . slx+ klg pxfFn] ltgLx? cft+sjfbL x'g\ / cft+sjfbLl;t ;/sf/n] jftf{ ub}{g eGg' ePsf] 5}g . klxn] h:tf] wf]vf glbg] ljZjf; dfcf]jfbLn] lbnfP eg] pxfF clxn] klg /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ :jfut ug{ / dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]s} h:tf ;'ljwf ;DkGg l/;f]6{x? pknAw u/fpg pxfF tTk/ x'g' x'g]5 . t/ ca pxfFn] hlt 5"6 / ;'ljwf lbP klg dfcfjfbLx?n] pxfFk|lt cljZjf; u/]sf], a? sf]O/fnf h:tf s§/kGyL jf Pdfn] / /fk|kfh:tf kf6L{x?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kn] kq k7fO{ ax'bnLotf :jLsfg{ cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . ljZj:t k|sf/n] / lhDd]bf/Lk"j{s jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] s}of]+ k'/fgf dfu / lh2L Tofu]/ xltof/ ;d]t la;fO{ ax'bnLo dfGotfnfO{ c+lusf/ ug{ c;Dej 5}g . ;/sf/n] g} ug'{kg]{ sfd s'g} kf6L{, g]tf, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, a'l4hLjL cyjf s"6gLlt1x? h;n] u/] klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] :jfut ug'{k5{, an k'¥ofpg' kb{5, tyf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfgl;stf a'em]/ /fi6«sf] lxt cg'?k /0fgLlt agfpg' kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+j}wflgs k4lt / k|lqmofaf6 lx+8\g k|]l/t ug{ tyf pgLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg] s'g} c:q / ljsNk ;/sf/n] 5f8\g' x'Fb}g . sf]O/fnfn] cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL u/]/ kf6L{af6 glgsfNbf;Dd :jo+ b]pjf oxL elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . Toltdfq xf]Og b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL / lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] cft+sjfbLx?k|lt JoQm ug{ gldNg] ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s ljrf/ / Jojxf/ pxfFaf6 k|s6 e}/x]sf lyP . pxfFsf tL ljrf/ / Jojxf/k|lt To;}a]nf w]/}n] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . t/ tL ;anfO{ la;]{/ clxn] pxfF æcft+ssf/Lx?;+u e]6\g' eg]sf] pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ xf]Æ eGg] ‘dxfg’ pb\3f]if0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?;+u e]6\g]x?k|lt k|wfgdGqL :jo+ / pxfFsf e/kbf{ ;xof]uLx?af6 h'g k|sf/sf ljrf/x? cleJoQm eO/x]sf 5g\ Tof] ;'Gg] x/]s JolQmsf] d'vaf6 lg:sg yfn]sf] 5– ;/sf/ ax''nfof] ls Sof xf] <

b]zdf oltv]/ Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/sb]lv ljkIfL ;Qf?9 bn / af}l4s gful/s dfq xf]Og Tof] eGbf cem dflyNnf] lgsfo eP ToxfFaf6 ;d]t jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cGt//fli6«o If]q klg ToxL kIfdf 5 . s]xL cl3 bftfx?sf] a]nfot ;Dd]ngdf ;+o''Qm ?kn] g} jftf{sf kIfdf dt hfx]/ u/] . jftf{ eGg] s'/f km'Q h+unaf6 lgl:sP/ 7Kk 6]a'ndf a;L 5':; s'/f u/]/ n'Q lx+8\g] s'/f xf]Og . To;sf nflu st}af6 s;}n] klg kxn ug}{ k5{ . s'g} JolQm kf6L{ dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf jf hf] sf]xLaf6 To:tf] kxn eof] eg] ;/sf/n] k|z+;f ug'{ kg]{ 7fpFdf To;f] ug]{ JolQmnfO{ bl08t u5'{ egL o;/L ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug'{ of] eGbf xbsf] ax'nfkg csf]{ s] xf]nf < b]zsf] k"/} ;+oGq lnP/ a;]sf] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf To:tf g]tfx?sf] y/, 7]ufg;Dd kQf nufPsf] eGg] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . s]xL cl3 oL g} ‘emf]nfdf xfnL 6fpsf] Nofp ToxL emf]nf e/]/ k};f n}hfp’ egL cfx\jfg ug]{ u[x dGqfnon] 7]ufgf kQf nufPsf] egL atfPsf lyP . Tof] 7]ufgf adf]lhd clxn];Dd Psfw / ;fgf ltgf afx]s cGo g]tfx? kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg\ . csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] g} dfcf]jfbLsf d[ts jf hLjLt JolQmnfO{ Nofpg] jf y/ 7]ufg atfOlbg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . Tof] 3f]if0ff km]l/Psf] 5}g . ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:q kf/]/ jftf{sf 6]a'ndf Nofpg] sfd dfq xfdL u5f}+{ .Æ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP nuQ} k|wfg;]gfkltn] 6]lnlehgdf o:tf] cGt/jftf{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] egfO{ klg clxn];Dd km]l/Psf] 5}g . ;]gf clxn];Dd klg ToxL cleofgdf 5 . ToxL a]nf b]zsf] uDeL/ lhDd]bf/o'Qm 7fpFdf /x]sf k|wfgdGqL dGqLn] o:tf] e]6\bf dfq} klg ‘bl08t x'g] km/dfg’ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ cft+sjfbnfO{ kfn]/ zf;g ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;+s]t egL ko{j]Ifsx?n] 7x¥ofP eg] ;DejtM c:jfefljs gdflgPnf .

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d'n's ;+s6u|:t ePsf] a]nf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ Ps ;fy lnP/ hfg' kg]{ ;/sf/n] o;/L tNnf] :t/df cf]ln{P/ cleJolQm lbg' plrt xf]Og . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] b]zdf d'7e]8sf] l:ylt ;[hgf x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/n] To:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ s'/f ug{ 5f]8\g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;Djfb / ;xdlt vf]Hg' k5{ s;}nfO{ ufnL u/]/ x'Fb}g . –g]skf Pdfn]

lxhf] o; k|;+udf Pdfn]n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} k|ltlqmof hgfpFb} eg]sf] 5— ædWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrjåf/f ‘dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u ef/tdf e]6L jftf{ u/]sfn] jofg lng ;lsg]’ eGg] k|sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?sf cgu{n cleJolQmx? hgtfdf e|d / cGof}n pTkGg ub}{ d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf l;h{gf u/L cfufdL lgjf{rgdf s'k|efj kfg]{ :jfy{k"0f{ b'/fzoaf6 clek|]l/t 5g\ . of] k|wfgdGqL / pxfFsf dGqLx?sf] cg'Q/bfoL tyf xtf; dgl:Yltsf] pkh klg xf] . o:tf] sfo{sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ lgGbf ub{5 .Æ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjnosf ;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nåf/f hf/L pQm JoQmJodf elgPsf] 5— æoyfy{df dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLs} k|yd sfo{sfndf ;'? ePsf] :jo+ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u k6s–k6s uf]Ko jftf{x? klxn] clxn] klg u/]sf], ut jif{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] rf/ dlxgf nfdf] cjlwsf] a]nf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL / sltko :jod\ rGbfbftf / dfcf]jfbLsf ;+/Ifs ag]sf tYox? ;fj{hlgs eO;s]s} x'g\ .Æ–ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, k|jQmf g]kfnL sfFu|];

o:tf] kfun s'/fsf] klg s'g} hjfkm x'G5 < ax'nf s's'/n] dfG5]nfO{ 6f]Sof] eg] dfG5]n] klg s's'/nfO{ 6f]Sg hfg] < o:tf] ljifodf k|ltlqmof lbg' eg]sf] To:t} s'/f xf] . ;/sf/ dfgl;s ?kdf slt ktg eO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f xf] of] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / dGqLx?n] ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?l;t ;Dks{ ug]{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5'{ eGg' bl/b| dfgl;stfsf] kl/rfos / dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPkl5sf] aa{/fx6 dfq xf] . o;nfO{ d}n] ulDe/ ?kdf lnPsf] 5}g .–lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{

k|hftGqsf] s'/f u/]/ clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod ug{ / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw ;dfKt kfg]{ if8oGq xf] of] . olb g]tfx?nfO{ k|r08;+u e]6 u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sf/jfxL ug]{ xf] eg] k|r08nfO{ ‘lxDdtbf/’ g]tf eGg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;aeGbf klxnf g]kfnL hgtfn] sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

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o; k|sf/sf] cleJolQm u}/ lhDd]jf/ 5 . o:tf] cleJolQmn] /fhgLlts ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ ljyf]Ng] sfd u5{ . –nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, hgdf]rf{

;/sf/df a:g]x?sf] c/fhgLlts / ax'n7\7L k|ltlqmof xf] of] . olb k|r08nfO{ e]6]sf] cfwf/df g]tfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5'{ eGg ldN5 . To;f] eP jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] v'n]cfd k|r08nfO{ ‘;fxl;s g]tf’ eg]/ efif0f u/]sf] xf]Og < leq leq} dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ e]]6]sf] xf]Og < hals Tof] a]nfsf ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L g} eg]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;+s6lt/

dfcf]jfbLx?n] emg\emg\ uDeL/ Iflt ef]Ug' kb}{5 . clxn] pgLx? Psflt/ zfxL ;]gfsf] 3]/faGbL / cfqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ y'gfdf k/]df Hofg ;'/lIft /xG5 eGg] ljZjf; klg pgLx?n] ca TofUg' k/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf elgPsf s[i0f ;]g, l/taxfb'/ v8\sf nufotsf] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ uDeL/ r]tfjgL xf] . To;kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] /fd sfsL{ ;lxtsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ToxfFsf] cbfntn] /f]Sbf /f]Sb} klg cs}{ sfg'g k|of]u u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;'lDkg' Pp6f 7"nf] em6\sf xf] . ef/tn] xfn} ældq /fi6« lj?4 sfd ug]{ ljb]zL gful/snfO{ b]z lgsfnf ug{ ;Sg]Æ clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] g]kfnL k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf rf/ hgfdWo]sf /fd sfsL{ o;/L kqmfp kg'{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt xf] . sfsL{ dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gdf k|j]z u/]sf] w]/} ;do geP tfklg pQm ;+u7gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 . cGo sfdx?sf cltl/Qm pgn] e"ldut / lgjf{l;t g]tfx?sf] g]kfnleq ljleGg JolQmx?;+u e]63f6 / ;Dks{ u/fpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/cfPsf lyP . s]xL dlxgf cl3 l;lnu'8Ldf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, afdb]j uf}td, gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], nLndl0f kf]v/]n ;lxtsf jfd g]tfx?;+u k|r08, ls/0f / afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] e]6 u/fpg d'Vo e"ldsf sfsL{s} lyof] . To:t}, ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf dx]Zj/ bfxfn, df]tL l/hfn / clblt dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{df ;+nUg lyP . bfxfn s]xL ;do cl3;Dd sf7df8f}+d} kqsf/sf] ?kdf lqmofzLn lyP . of] lu/km\tf/L / x:tfGt/0fn] s] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 eg] ef/t ca dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt emg\ s7f]/ ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu ca g]kfn / ef/tdf s]xL km/s /x]g . ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æcft+sjfbLÆ 3f]lift ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx?sf] ;z:q eft[ ;+u7g æPstf ;dfhÆnfO{ cft+sjfbL lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg'g -kf]6f_ cGtu{t k|ltjlGwt ub}{ ltgsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ o;/L kqmfp u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;'lDkg yfn] kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ca ToxfF w]/} l6Sg g;Sg] :ki6 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? / sflZd/L cft+sjfbLaLr klg xftxltof/sf] cfbfgk|bfg x'g] u/]sf] tyf ef/tsf cGo cft+sjfbL ;+u7g;+u ‘;+o'Qm’ eP/ klg sfd ul//x]sf] Pj+ ef/t lj?4 lqmofzLn /x]sf cGo b]zsf ;+u7gx?;+u dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw /x]sf] b]lvPkl5 ef/tn] s7f]/ gLlt ckgfPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . ef/tsf] u[x dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf pkk|wfgdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL tyf k//fi6« /fHodGqL lblUjho l;+xn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ljrf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt ef/tsf] wf/0ff :ki6 ub{5 . ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLn] kqmfp u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;'lDkg] gLlt ckgfPkl5 ef/tdf xfn n's]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx? la:tf/} g]kfn kmls{P/ oxL+ e"ldut eO{ sfd ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . t/ g]kfnd} a;]/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx?n] xfnsf] gLlt t TofUg} k5{ .

o;/L l:ylt cToGt k|lts"n x'Fb} uPsf] a]nf pgLx? rSsfhfd, ANofscfp6 / ‘g]kfn aGb’ sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/l;t jftf{ tf]8]sf] nuQ} 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] gfdaf6 hf/L Ps jQmJodf ebf} #! ut] ‘g]kfn aGb’ ug{ elgPsf] 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

lgjf{rg cfof]usf k"j{ k|d'v cfo'Qm eGg'x'G5M ?v lrGx lk|mh x'g ;Sb}g

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qm /lx;Sg' ePsf ;"o{k|;fb >]i7 æ:jtGq ko{j]IfsÆ sf] e"ldsf lgefO/xg' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf cfof]udf hfg' cl3 u[x ;lrj nufot ljleGg lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg' ePsf, P]g, sfg'gsf] Aofks cWoog ug'{ ePsf / cjsfz u|x0f u/] kl5 a]nfotdf /fhb"t eO{ ToxfFsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds k4ltsf] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug'{ ePsf >]i7 clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs 36gfqmdsf] u+eL/ cjnf]sg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] pxfF;+u æljdz{Æn] lnPsf] cGt/jftf{–

á lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf cnu, cnu g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{dWo] s'g rflx+ j}wflgs xf]nf <

– o; af/]df d}n] s]xL eGg ldNb}g . P]g sfg'g lgodsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug]{5 . To; cl3 g} xfdLn] kmnfgf] j}wflgs eg]/ cfof]unfO{ bjfj lbg' x'Fb}g /, cfof]un] klg s;}sf] bjfjdf sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g .

á lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/sf] bjfjdf k/]/ ljwfgnfO{ jf:t} gu/L lg0f{o u¥of] eg] s] x'G5 <

– ;+j}wflgs c+ux?n] ;/sf/L jf afx\o bjfjdf lg0f{o ug{ yfn] eg] c/fhstf l;lh{t x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5, ;+j}wflgs c+u s;}sf] bjfjdf s'g} xfntdf kg'{ x'Fb}g . Pp6f k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf x}l;otn] d rfxG5' cfof]u To:tf] bjfjdf gk/f];\ :jtGq 9+un] lg0f{o u/f];\ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 cfof]un] ;xL lg0f{o lbg]5 . cfof]un] Tof] ;fx; b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

á t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ h'g l9nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ klg z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 lg <

– cfof]un] la:t[t 5nkmn ub}{ xf]nf . xfdLn] xtf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g . cfof]usf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf bjfj lbg' x'Fb}g, s]jn sfg'g;Ddt 9+un] lg0f{o u/ eg]/ r}+ eGg ;lsG5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] g} lgjf{rg lrGx ljt/0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] af/]df klg eG5' egL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

á cfof]uaf6 s:tf] lg0f{o cfpFnf <

– Psbd ;+ljwfg / ljwfg;Ddt lg0f{o ug{]5 . olb lrQ a'em]g eg] cbfntdf hfg ;lsg] 7fpF klg 5 . clg :ki6 5, cfof]un] Pp6f kf6L{nfO{ ?v lrGx r}+ cjZo lbg'k5{ .

á lgjf{rg cfof]un] Pp6f g]kfnL sf+u|]; btf{ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ToxL gfdsf] csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ btf{ ug'{ plrt lyof] <

– Pp6f gfdaf6 b'O{ j6f kf6L{ btf{ ug{ ldNb}gYof] . s;/L To;f] x'g uof] eGg] af/]df k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'k5{ . Pp6} gfdsf] csf]{ kf6L{ btf{ x'gaf6 cfof]un] /f]Sg'kYof]{ . b'O{j6f kf6L{ btf{ eP eg] hgtfn] s;/L dt v;fNg] < d ePsf] eP Pp6f kf6L{ btf{ ePkl5 ToxL gfdsf] csf]{ kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ lyOg\ .

á lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgtfnfO{ lrQ a'emg] lg0f{o unf{ <

– cfof]un] hgtfnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] lg0f{o ug]{5 . jt{dfg k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cg'ejL x'g'x'G5, pxfFn] P]g sfg'g adf]lhd g} lg0f{o ug'{k5{, ug'{ x'g]5 . ;+j}wflgs pQ/bfloTj ePsf c+ux?n] sfg'g lgodsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ g} lg0f{o ug]{5g\ . s]xL ;do w}o{ u/f}+ . w}o{tfsf] ;do u'lh|O;s]sf] 5}g . clxn]sf] st{Jo eg]sf] cfof]unfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ p;sf] lg0f{o kv{g' xf] .

á st} ?v lrGx g} /f]Ssf x'g] t xf]Og < tkfO{++ clxn] axfndf /xg' ePsf] s] ug'{ x'GYof] <

– ?v lrGx ‘l+k|mh’ ug{ sfg'gdf st} Joj:yf ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;}n] Pp6f kIfnfO{ of] lrGx lbg} k5{ . ?v lrGx ‘lk|mh’ ug{ sfg'gdf st} Joj:yf ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;}n] Pp6f kIfnfO{ of] lrGx lbg} k5{ . ?v lrGx lk|mh x'g} ;Sb}g .

á ;f]emf] pQ/ lbg';\ g, ?v / rf/tf/f s;n] kfpF5 <

– ljlw;Ddt 9+un] h;n] sfd u/]sf] 5, p;}n] g} kfpF5 . ls6]/ g} lsg eGg] <

á lgjf{rgk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf 36\g yfn]sf] xf] <

– lgjf{rgk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf 36\g lbg' x'Fb}g . lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ lgikIf, :jtGq / zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . o;df ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

á t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf u/fpg ;s]g eGg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 lg <

– cfof]un] cfrf/;+lxtf s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf u/fpg k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pQ/bfloTj ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?df 5 .

á ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] uf8L b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\, hyfefjL af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] a]nfdf klg cfof]u lsg df}g al;/x]sf] 5 <

– lgjf{rg cfof]u :jo+;+u To:tf] s]xL zlQm 5}g . cfof]un] t cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/ eg]/ g}lts bjfj lbg] xf] . :jtGq lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ s;n] afwf k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f hgtfn] klg x]l//x]sf 5g\ . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg ‘jfr’ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

á /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf unf{g\ <

u:– lgjf{rgdf hfg] xf] eg] bnx?n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug}{k5{ . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/L x'Fb}g .

á ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgb]{zg dfGg'k5{ ls kb]}{g <

– lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgb]{zg dfGg}k5{ . dfG5]x? hf] klg æd r'gfj u/fpF5'Æ eGb]}+ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . Tof] unt xf] . jf:tjdf lgjf{rg ug]{, u/fpg] ;a} pQ/bfloTj ;+ljwfgn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

á t/ u[xdGqLn] t===<

– u[xdGqLn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt sfod u/fOlbg] xf] . ;3fpg] xf] .

á clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'g ;Snf ls g;Snf <

– ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg' k5{, of] klxnf] sbd xf] . To:t} hgtfdf :jtGqtf x'g}k5{ . df}lns xsx?sf] k'g{jxfnL x'g}k5{ . o;sf] cefjdf r'gfj x'g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

á r'gfj x'g g;Sg] / To;n] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 Nofpg] ;Defjgf klg JoQm ul/b}5 lg <

– sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj ePg eg] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfpF5 eGg] s'/f lgjf{rg l;kmfl/; ug]{x?nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]s]/ >L % df r9fpg]x?nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . pgLx?n] r'gfj u/fpF5' g} eg]sf 5g\ . d t s] eG5' eg] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtf geOsg ePsf] r'gfj klg lg/y{s x'G5 . tLg–tLg k6s ;+;b\ lj36g eP/ r'gfj ePsf] 5 . km]l/ klg ^ dlxgfdf ;+;b lj36g x'Fb}g eGg] s] Uof/]G6L 5 < To;}n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f t ;+;b\k|lt g]tfx?df ljZjf; x'g'k¥of] .

á :yfgLo lgsfo e+u ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– cfd lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf emg\ :yfgLo lgsfo e+u ug'{ a8f] unt lg0f{o xf] . lsgls cfd r'gfjdf hfgsf nflu klg k"j{ :yfgLo k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 . ufpF ufpFdf gu/ j8fdf pgLx?sf] ;xof]u ljgf lgjf{rgnfO{ afwf k'U5 .

á st} of] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] v]n xf] ls <

– clxn] g} s;/L eGg] / < t/ 36gfqmd o:t} 9+un] a9]/ uof] eg] t k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'g] l:ylt klg cfpg;S5 . cfkm\gf] bf]if hlt ;a} ;+;b\df yf]kb}{ ;+ljwfgsf] ToxL Pp6f bkmfnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ afgL x6fpg' k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx? ;hu x'g'k5{ .

á ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf xf]nf <

– of] t ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lg0f{o ug]{5 . lgjf{rg cfly{s ?kn] vlr{nf] x'G5 . hgk|ltlglwx?df h'g ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 of] /fi6« / ;+;bLo k|0ffnLs} nflu b'Mvb s'/f xf] . hgtfn] r'Gg], g]tfn] lj36g ug]{ k|rng x6fpg' k5{ . /fli6«o lxtsf nflu ;a}n] 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg'k5{ .

á dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ k|s[ofdf …P8h:6Ú gu/];Dd r'gfj ;Dej xf]nf <

– dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf cfpg' k5{ . /fhgLlt ug{ ;+ljwfgn] pgLx?nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5, k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlts d"n k|jfx leq ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . o;n] r'gfjsf] klg cf}lrTo k'i6L x'G5 . lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj k+lQmn] ca cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]/ d'n'snfO{ ;+w}sf] cl:y/tfaf6 d'Qm ug]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

á ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg s] ug'{ knf{ <

– ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ tTsfn aGb ug'{ k5{ . o;sf nflu cfof]u / cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] lgikIf 9+un] ;a} kIfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/lbg' k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

kqsf/sf] lj/f]w hf/L

;/sf/sf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ oltv]/ kqsf/ hut If'Aw 5 . oxL If'Awtfsf sf/0f dGqL / k|wfgdGqLsf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx? alxisf/ eP . ;/sf/L kIfaf6 cfof]lht k|wfgdGqL / nueu ;a} dGqLx? pkl:yt ePsf] Pp6f sfo{qmdnfO{ k"/} ?kdf alxisf/ u/]/ lghL If]qsf kqsf/x?sf] P]Soj4tfnfO{ hfx]/ u/] . j]kQf kfl/Psf kqsf/x?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/ eGg] dfuaf6 ;'? ePsf] kqsf/x?sf] cfGbf]ng ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLsf sf/0f ca bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] km]l/ b'O{ ;ftfsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd hf/L u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfh # ut] ;/sf/nfO{ :d/0f kq a'emfpg] tyf $ / % ut] dxf;+3sf % ;"qLo df+u oyfjt k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . ( ut] k|=d= / dGqLx?n] efu lng sfo{qmdsf] t:jL/ jlxisf/ ug]{, !) ut] k|=d= / dGqLsf sfo{qmdsf] l/kf]l6{ª jlxisf/ ug]{, !! ut] ;a} kqsf/n] sfnf] kl§ afFWg], !# ut] ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf ækqsf/x?nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg / n]Vg b]pÆ eGg] gf/f jfrg u/]/ !! ;]s]G8 k|;f/0f aGb ug]{, !% ut] ;DkfbsLo P]Soj4tf hgfpg] cflb 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] cfkm\gf] df+uk|lt b[9tf k|s6 ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu cfdGq0f u/]sfn] ;efklt bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{ 6f]nL klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];nfO{ ;'wfg{ kf}8]nsf] k|:tfj

bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] g]sfsf ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] cledt :ki6 ub}{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 eP/ k|hftGqsf] /Iffdf ;dlk{t x'g cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] xfn} hf/L ug'{ ePsf] of] clknk|lt sfFu|];leqsf PstfkGyLx?sf] klg efjgf ;d]l6Psf] / o;df pgLx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] a'lemG5 . clkndf pxfFn] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} !( ;"qLo ;'emfjx? klg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . tL ;"q x'g—

!= ljutsf cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;s]/ kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/ / gofF lbzf k|bfg u/L abln+bf] kl/l:ylt / hgrfxgf cg'?k cu|ufdL / k|ultzLn dfu{tkm{ pGd'v u/fcf}+ .

@= ;j{k|yd kf6L{df ef]ln klg pTkGg x'g ;Sg] åGånfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ xfdL Pp6f k4ltsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

#= sf+u|];nfO{ cfkm"leq} ;'wf/ ug{ / g}lts pTyfg u/fpg kf6L{df cfGtl/s k|hftGq ;'b[9 u/]/ ljlw;Ddt / kf/bzL{ 9+un] kf6L{ rnfpF .

$= k|hftGq d"No–dfGotf / cfbz{ Pj+ clxn]sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;fd"lxs g]t[TjnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] k|0f u/f}+ . snjnu'9Lb]lv kf]v/f;Dd k'Ubf xfdLn] :jod\ lgsfn]sf] lgisif{ / ljwfgsf] efjgfaf6 ca km]l/ ljd'v gagf}+ .

%= kf6L{ cg'zfl;t 9+un] rNg'k5{ . ;a}eGbf klxn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj tx :jo+ cg'zfl;t /xg' k5{ . clg sfo{stf{nfO{ cg'zf;gdf lx+8fpg] g}lts ;fx; / zlQm k|fKt x'G5 . cg'zf;gsf] k|of]u, Gofosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t / ljj]sk"0f{ x'g'k5{ . k|hftflGqs kf6L{df cg'zf;gsf] cfwf/ g}lts / /fhg}lts x''g'k5{, ;}lgs vfnsf] xf]Og .

^= k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{z}nL / sfo{k4lt cg]stfdf Pstf sfod ug{ s'zn Joj:yfkg snfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] kf6L{sf ;a} ;b:on] plrt Gofo kfpg] / pgsf] cfjfhn] 7fpF kfpg] / sfo{stf{sf] ;xL d"Nof+sg x'g] u/L kf6L{sf lqmofsnfk cufl8 c9fcf}+ / ljwfg, lgod / pklgodx?sf] pbf/tf / kf/blz{tfk"0f{ k|of]u u/fcf}+ .

&= olb /fhgLltnfO{ ;ªnf] kf/]/ k|hftGqnfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbg] xf] eg] kf6L{ / /fhgLlt j}rfl/s cfwf/df ;+rflnt x'g'k5{, hf]8 36fpsf] cfwf/df xf]Og . :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;xro{ xfd|f] /fhkf7sf ;}4flGts k|fyldstf x'g\ . lgikIftf Pj+ ;fdflhs Gofo, :jtGqtf cyf{t\ ;dfg cj;/, efOrf/f tyf c?k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] st{Jo h:tf dfgjLo d"Nodf cfwfl/t /fhgLltsf dfWodn] k|hftGqnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/f}+ .

*= gLltsf] cfwf/df g]t[Tj :yflkt x'g], p;n] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt ;fy} c+ufn]sf] c8fgsf] ;kmntf / ljkmntfsf] cfwf/df g]t[Tj sfod /xg] g/xg] kl/kf6L cufl8 a9fpg yfnf}+ . gLlt–gLltsf] k|lt:kwf{df h'g gLltdf dfgjLo :t/df hlt a9L g}ltstf 5 Tolt dfqfdf Tof] gLltn] nf]slk|otf / ljho xfl;n ug]{ kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

(= xfd|f] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] >L % nfO{ ;+;b\sf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . >L %, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef u/L ;+;b\sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;+;b\leq} >L % sf] pkl:ylt x'gfn] ;do, kl/l:ylt / cfjZostf cg';f/ xfd|f] /fh;+:yfnfO{ dof{lbt, kf/bzL{ / ljsl;t kfg'{k5{ .

U:!)= k|hftGqnfO{ ;xL cy{df ;fsf/ kfg{ /fHo;Qfdf ;fdfGo hgtfsf] k|ToIf kx'Fr x'g] u/L ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :jfoQ zf;gsf] l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ jt{dfg :yfgLo PsfOx?sf] k'g;+/rgf ;d]t ug]{ tkm{ kxn u/f}+ .

!!= aL=kL=sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf / ljsf; x'Fbf o;n] cfkm\gf] Pp6f klxrfg agfPsf] lyof] . of] /fi6«sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu sf+u|];;+u cfkm\g} Ph]08f lyof] . t/ cfh xfd|f] Ph]08f af]s]/ dfcf]jfbLn] b]zdf cft+s km}nfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] hgtfdf cfkm\g} kIfdf dfxf}n v8f u/]sf] 5 . pgLx? sDo'lgi6 Ph]08fdf x}g xfd|} Ph]08fdf /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] Ph]08f cfkm};+u /fv]/ sf+u|]; ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fk|lt uDeL/ 5}g, ;dtfd"ns ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fk|lt OdfGbf/ 5}g, eGg] h'g e|d l;h[gf x'g vf]h]sf] 5 To;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ub}{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ cufl8 a9f}+ . sf+u|];sf] nlIft ;d"x ljkGg ju{ g} xf] . blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, ;dfhdf pk]lIft lgd'vf hgtf / u/Lj ls;fg g} x'g\ eGg] s'/f] Jojxf/af6} k|i6ofpg yfnf}+ .

!@= cfhsf] ljZjsf] d"n gf/f ;fdflhs ljsf; xf], dfgjs]Gb|L ljsf; xf] . hgtfnfO{ k|d'vtf lbP/ ;+rfng ul/g] /fhkf7, cy{gLlt / ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts gLltx?n] dfq ljsf; / pGgltnfO{ cy{ k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . /fi6« ef}lts b[li6n] hlt;'s} ljsl;t / ;d[l4zfnL ag] klg ;fdflhs ljsf;df cfOkg]{ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;xL b[li6sf]0f c+ufNg g;s] ;d:ofx? ;'lNemg'sf] ;§f hl6n aGb} hfG5g\ eGg] s'/f a'em]/ ;fdflhs c;Gtf]ifsf sf/s tTjx?sf] klxrfg ug'{ / hgtfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ljZjf;df /fVg] gLlt / sfo{gLlt cjnDag u/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg' g]t[Tjsf] klxrfg xf] .

!#= k|fs[lts jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?sf] tbf?stfk"0f{ pknAwtfaf/] /]vb]v ug{ kf6L{df ljz]if ;]n u7g u/L lgd'vfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] gLlt cjnDag u/f}+ .

!$= >dsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ sfo{stf{nfO{ tflnd lbpF / xfd|f] df6f], xfd|f] xfjfkfgL, xfd|f] k|s[lt / wlt{nfO{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf ;fy pkof]udf NofO{ ljkGgtf x6fpg] / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ sfo{qmdx? nfu" u/f}+ . gful/snfO{ gofF gofF k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g cg'?ksf] ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yfåf/f /f]huf/L of]Uo agfpg] lzIffsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

!%= sf+u|]; ;fFlRr g} kl/jt{gsf] afxs zlQm xf] eGg] ljZjf; hgtfdf lbnfpg ca xfdL gofF sfo{qmdsf ;fy cufl8 ;/f}+ . b]zsf] cy{tGq dha't t'Nofpg cfGtl/s ahf/nfO{ ljz]if Vofn /fvL cy{gLltdf ;'wf/ ug]{ / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] cfly{s ;fdflhs gLlt cjnDag u/]/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] :yfkgf tkm{ cufl8 a9f}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] af/af/ eGb} cfPsf] cu|ufdL ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf xfdL ca 7f]; / Jofjxfl/s ?kdf g} cufl8 a9\5f}+ / of] /fi6«sf] /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] k|yd :yfgnfO{ k'gM ;'/lIft /fVg ;kmn x'G5f}+ eg]/ c7f]6 JoQm u/f}+ .

!^= kf6L{df sfo{stf{sf] plrt d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL a;fnL pgLx?sf] plrt sb/ ug]{ k|aGw ldnfpg], kf6L{ / /fi6«nfO{ ;]jf / ;do lbg ;Sg] kf6L{df nufgL ePsf JolQmx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L To;sf] cfwf/df pko'Qm JolQmnfO{ pko'Qm lhDd]jf/L lbg]5f}+ eg]/ xfdL ljZjf; lbnfcf}+ .

!&= e|i6frf/sf] sn+snfO{ b]z / ;dfhaf6 d]6fpg / ;'zf;gsf] lbzfdf /fi6«nfO{ cl3 a9fpg kf6L{leq}b]lv ;dfhdf Pp6f gofF ;f+:s[lts hfu/0f / qmflGtsf] ;'?cft ub}{ g]kfnsf] pGgltsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] cleofgsf] yfngL u/f}+ .

!*= dfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] af/] ;j{k|yd xltof/ / ljrf/sf] cGt;{DaGwnfO{ /fd|/L Wofgdf /fvL cfkm\gf] gLlt / b[li6sf]0f cl3 a9fpg] 5f}+ . jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{ n8fO{sf] s'/fnfO{ r6Ss} la;{g] / n8fO{ ubf{ jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ laNs'n} pk]Iff u/]/ lx8\g] rfnfn] ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf]df slxNo} k'lub}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . hgtf d} ldl;P/ 3'nldn eO/xg] / ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg]{ dfcf]jfbL /0fgLltnfO{ Vofn /fvL NofOPsf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff / ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ ;xL ?kdf ptf/]/ dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t kf/f}+ .

!(= bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kf]v/fn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ sfo{ ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ To;sf Ps Ps c+zsf] cWoog ub}{ / ;fyLx?nfO{ :d/0f u/fpFb} kf6L{nfO{ Jofks ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] cleofg t'?Gt} yfNg] sfd u/f}+ .

Pp6f gof“ kf6L{ cfjZos 5

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, k"j{ dGqL

d'n'sdf tLgj6f lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP, k|ltlglw;ef u7g eof] t/ k|ltlglw;efn] :yfoL ;/sf/ lbg} ;s]g . kf6L{leq lvrnf] 5, kf6L{–kf6L{aLr lvrnf] 5, zf;g /fd|/L rln/x]sf] 5}g, e|i6frf/ al9/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf s;n] k'¥ofof] < s'g} klg k|ltlglw;efn] k"/f cjlw sfd ug{ ;s]g . hgtfn] sf+u|];nfO{ b'O{k6s ax'dt lbP t/ klg sf+u|];n] :yfoL ;/sf/ lbg ;s]g, To;sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ sf] < zf;gk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; / cf:yf lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g o;sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ sf] xf] < !@ jif{df k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/ k|fKt eof] . hgtfsf ck]Iffx? aflx/ cfP, hgtfn] cfkm\gf] xs, clwsf/sf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f eof] . t/ hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf, ;fdflhs, cfly{s l:yltsf] ljifodf s'g} Wofg lbOPg . k|hftGqsf] ef}lts k|ltkmn hgtfn] rfVg kfPgg\, o;sf] nflu bf]ifL sf] xf] < xfd|f] k|hftGqdf tLg r/0f k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf 5g\ eg] s] of] k|ltlglw;efsf] bf]if xf] jf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] g} bf]if xf] < ;+;bLo k|0ffnL, ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} bf]ifL xf] eg]/ b]vfpg tD;g]x? dfcf]jfbLb]lv lnP/ pu| blIf0fkGyLx?;Dd 5g\ . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{– s] k|ltlglw;ef bf]ifL xf] < ;+;bLo k|0ffnL bf]ifL xf] < pgLx?n] :yfoL ;/sf/ t lbg ;s]gg\ . t;y{ k|i6 5 ls g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/fjfbL g]t[Tj ljkmn ePsf] 5 . of] ljkmntfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{df lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk u/]/ clxn];Ddsf] bf]ifnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug'{ pko'Qm 5}g . clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 t/ pxfFnfO{ hgtfn] k|wfgdGqL agfPsf xf]Ogg\ . pxfFnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bn, kf6L{n] agfPsf] xf] . ca k/Dk/fjfbL sf+u|];sf] pxfF /xg' ePg eg]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g kfOb}g . of] t ax'bnLo Joj:yf xf] . c;kmntfsf] nflu bnn] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . of] cj:yfdf s;n] k'¥ofof] < k|i6 x'g'k¥of] . of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpgsf] lglDt ;+ljwfgnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ :yfg lbg'ePg . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] of] ljkmntfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . pgLx?n] lhDd]jf/L lnG5g\, kf6L{x?nfO{ ;RofpF5g\, k/Dk/fjfbL g]t[Tj ljkmn ePsf]df hgtf;+u Ifdfofrgf u5{g\ / gofF cg'xf/, gofF g]t[Tj, l;4fGtsf], gofF kf6L{sf] kl/ro lbG5g\, nIf0f b]vfpF5g\ eg] ;DxfNg ;lsG5 . t/ To;f] ub}{gg\ eg] of] l:ylt emg lalu|G5 . cflv/ of] d'n'sdf /fli6«o g]t[Tj lsg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g, o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjn] lng'k5{ . sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? hf] lxhf] k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf lyP / cfh klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xdnf, blIf0fkGyLn] cfqmd0faf6 lrlGtt 5g\ . t/ Tof] lrGtgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfd g} ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[Tj ;+sL0f{ :jfy{df, ;fx|} lgs[i6 cfnf]rgf k|Tofnf]rgfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /x]g eg]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 3f]if0ff ul/lbof] . o;nfO{ ;fgf] s'/f dfGg ;lsGg . of] l:ylt Nofpgdf hgtf t bf]ifL 5}gg\ eg] Tof] kf6L{n] s]nfpg] ls gs]nfpg] < Tof] g]t[Tjsf] cb"/blz{tf, cIfdtf xf] ls xf]Og < kf6L{nfO{ ToxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] < 9'+ufsf] crfgf]df 3g / a~r/f]n] zDz]/u~hdf b'O{ hgf ev{/} dfl/P . s[i0f ;]g eGg] dfcf]jfbL kqsf/ ;/sf/L kqmfpdf k/]sf dfl/P . ;efd'v clxn] klg ;efd'v x'Fb} x'g'x'G5, k|wfgdGqL k|d'v cltly ePsf] :yfgdf cltly ;/x d al:bg eg]/ eGg'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cg'zf;g ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL;+u k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf / k/fhLt ePsfx?n] k'hL{ sf6\5g . d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs g]t[Tj, ;+j}wflgs zlQm s]Gb| Pp6f 5, csf]{ ;+j}wflgs s]Gb| ;[hgf ug{ vf]h]sf] ;/x sfd ul/G5 . o;sf] nflu lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < olb kf6L{ g]t[Tj d'n'ss} g]t[Tj xf] eg] t lhDd]jf/L klg ToxL xb;Dd lng ;Sg'k5{ . To;}n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; b'j}n] ulxl/P/ ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{n] k|hftGqnfO{ hfgfhfg df:5 eGg] cfwf/ xfdL;+u 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj ljkmn ePsf] cj:yfdf d'n'sdf cfly{s cK7\of/fx?, ;'/Iff ck7\of/fx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; kf6L{ hlt klg xf]nfg\ t/ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] lgldQ ;+u;+u} hfg] jftfj/0f klg lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . To;f] gu/L u'6ut :jfy{df dfq nfUg ldNb}g .

t/ lj8Dagf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj oltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . ca pgLx? kf6L{sf] em08f / r'gfj lrGx cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ bfpdf nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ a'em\g'kg]{ s] 5 eg] h;sf] xftdf of] em08f / r'gfj lrGx lyof] ltgLx?n] of] !! jif{sf] e|i6frf/, s'zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k¥of] . ef]ln s;sf] xftdf cfpg] eGg] hgtfn] lg0f{o unf{g\, s'g c;nL sf+u|]; xf] eGg] ef]lnsf] Jojxf/n] b]vfpnf . ?v lrGxnfO{ t hgtfn] b'O{ k6s :yfloTj lbP t/ To;nfO{ ;DxfNg g;Sg]n] d]/f] ?v, d]/f] rf/tf/] eGg ldNb}g . Tof] t sfo{stf{sf] lhDdf nufOlbg'k5{, g]t[Tjn] bfjL ug]{ l:ylt 5}g . g]t[Tjn] /fVg] xf] eg] ljutsf uNtL pk/ hgtf;+u dfkmL dfUg'k¥of] / g]t[Tj lbg cIfd 5 eg] 7fpF 5f]8\g' k¥of] . To;}n] of] ljjfb ;'Nembf hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 / < ?v / em08f b'j};+u} x'Fbf hgtfn] ax'dt lbPs} x'g, aLrdf :yfgsf] cfwf/df bf];|f] eP klg dt Pdfn]sf] eGbf a9\tf lyof] cyf{t\ hgtfn] hlxn];'s} sf+u|];nfO{ kTofPsf 5g\ t/ hgtfsf] ljZjf;sf] ;Ddfg ul/Pg5 . o;df hgtfsf] sf] bf]if < cfh hgtfnfO{ ljleGg qf; b]vfOG5, Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{lt/ nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]/ NofPsf] k|hftGq efl;G5 ls eGg] lrGtfaf6 u|:t 5g\ . ?v / rf/tf/f stf hfG5 eGg] d"n ljifo xf] ls k|hftGq ;'b[9 kfg]{ ljifo d'Vo xf] < jf zlQm :yfkgf ug]{ eGg] 5 . hgtfdf ofjt ;d:of 5g\ t/ ltgsf] ;Daf]wg st} x'Fb}g, lsg < zDz]/u~hdf lsg k'Ub}g g]t[Tj < d'n'ssf tdfd ;d:of kG5fP/ tk;Lndf ;+sL0f{ :jfy{df ?dflnP/ k|d'v kf6L{, P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ eGg kfOG5 < lxhf] Jofks k|hftflGqs Pstf elgof] . Tof] s] sf] lglDt /x]5 ha cfh c? h?/t 5 . Totflt/ lsg sf]lz; ul/+b}g < k|hftGqdfly vt/f 5 eg] t emg\ ;a} Ps x'g'k¥of] .

t/ oxfF ;a} ljeflht 5g\ . ;dfh ljeflht 5, kf6L{ ljeflht 5, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh, cvaf/ ;a} ljeflht 5g\ / ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ 5, d"n g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{x?sf] To;df c?nfO{ klg hf]8\g] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;'Gb/ Oltxf; 5 . k|hftGqsf] lglDt jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] klg lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . of] Jofks zlQm g]t[Tjsf] uNtLn] ubf{ abgfd x'g'ePg . abgfdLsf] cleef/f cfkm\gf] yfKnf]df lnP/ kf6L{nfO{ rf]vf] /fVg ;Sg' k¥of] . lsgeg] kf6L{ lg/Gt/ /lx/xG5, g]t[Tj t cfpF5, hfG5 . cfh gofF lsl;dsf] kf6L{sf] cfjZostf 5 . gofF rl/q, gofF cg'xf/, gofF c7f]6, hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] kf6L{sf] cfjZostf 5– rfx] Tof] ?v lrGx lnPsf] xf];\ rfx] xTs]nf lrGx .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_