¿kGb]xLdf b]pjf sf+u|];sf] ljrNnL

e}/xjf . b]pjf sf+u|];sf] lhNnf ;ldlt u7g ug{ l/lQPsf] /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/]/ ?kGb]xL cfPsf b]pjf sf+u|];sf tyfslyt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / dGqLx?sf] hTyf s'g} pknlAw ljgf g} sf7df8f}+ kmls{g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

;fpg !) ut] a'6jndf cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] b]pjf sf+u|];sf] n'lDagL c~rn e]nfsf] k"j{ tof/Lsf] nflu / c;f/ #) ut]sf] lhNnf e]nfdf b]pjf sf+u|];sf] lhNnf ;ldlt u7g ug{ oxfF b]pjf kIfw/ /fHodGqLx? b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n, b'of]{wg rf}w/L, e/ts'df/ zfx / b]pjf sf+u|];sf s]=;= / n'lDagL c~rn k|ltlglw uf]kfndfg >]i7 / ;f]xL /fhgLlts ;d"xsf t?0f bn ;efklt afns[i0f vfF0f nufotsf g]tfx?sf] hTyf tLg lbg;Ddsf] lhNnf a;fOdf nfvf}+ ?k}ofF /fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 :jfxf kf/]/ s'g} 7f]; pknlAw ljgfg} sf7df8f}+ kmls{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . sxflnnfUbf] cfly{s l:ylt / dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, xTof, cft+sn] /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ cfs'n–Jofs'n t'NofPsf] cToGt ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf s';L{sf] kmf]x/L v]ndf /fli6«o wgsf] b'?kof]u / ;QfkIfLo tL g]tfx?sf] ;'/Iffdf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ cndnfpFbf b]pjf sf+u|];sf] ?kGb]xLdf s6' cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 .

c;f/ @( ut] a'6jndf cfof]lht c~rn e]nfsf] k"j{ tof/L ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf lhNnf / gu/ sf+u|];sf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt guGo lyof] eg] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf kl5 b]lv g} ljb|f]xL / 5QL;] sf+u|];sf] ?kdf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf / lhNnf :t/Lo ;+u7gx?sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf ;+;bLo / :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ x/fpg v'nf if8oGq /Rg]x? g} ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hssf] ?kdf ;lqmo ePsf] b]lvGYof] . uf]kfndfg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf /fHodGqLx? sF8]n, rf}w/L, zfx gjnk/f;L / kfNkfsf k"j{ ;f+;bx? bfdf]b/ j:tfsf]6L, u+eL/h+u sfsL{ cflb ;a} g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]wdf vlgPsf lyP .

b]pjf kIfLo gofF lhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7g ug]{ p2]Zon] ljut pkr'gfjdf ?kGb]xLsf] If]q g+= @ sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] lj/f]wdf æ38LÆ lrGx af]s]/ pDd]bjf/ lbg] l8NnL/d0f zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht tyfslyt lhNnf e]nf afa'/fd /fgfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] lhNnf ;ldlt / bLksIf]qL Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t gu/ ;ldlt nufot cGo eft[ ;+u7gx? ;d]tsf] cg'kl:yltn] dxTjxLg / lg/y{s l;4 ePsf] 5 . æ38LÆ dfsf{ ljb|f]xLx?sf] hd36 hlxn] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ff /fVg] / kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{x?sf] ckljq ;fF7ufF7n] ag]sf] ?kGb]xLsf] b]pjf sf+u|];sf] e]nfn] cfkm\g} cfwf bh{g sfo{stf{x?sf] dxTjfsf+Iff lhNnf ;efklt aGg] xf]8afhLsf] / cGo k|fljlws sf/0fn] sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g ug{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfnfO{ cl3Nnf] lbg a'6jndf ;Daf]wg ug]{ /fHodGqL sF8]n / k"j{ ;f+;b åo afx]s c? ;a}n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . b]pjf kIfLo t?0f bn cWoIf afns[i0f vfF0fn] cfkm" cToGt /fheQm atfpFb} lul/hf sf]O/fnf /fhf;+u o'4 ug{ vf]h]sf] / dfcf]jfbL;+u ldn]/ u0ftGqsf] dfu u/]sf] h:tf cfwf/xLg cleJolQm k|s6 ubf{ ToxfF pkl:yt 7"nf] ;d"xn] ;d]t vfF0fsf] p208tfk"0f{ / skf]nslNkt egfOnfO{ krfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . vfF0fh:tf] dflkmof / sldzgtGqsf gfOs]sf] pkl:yltsf] sf/0f klg 5QL;] ;d"xk|lt ;b\efj /fVg] s]xL sf+u|];L uflj; cWoIfsf] d~rdf cf;g u|x0fsf] nflu gfd af]nfpFbf klg ;ef:yn aflx/}af6 kmls{Psf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf Ps jQmf anb]j zdf{n], ævfF0fhL klxnf xfdL;+u} 5QL;] ;d"xdf x'g'x'GYof] / aLrdf pxfF stf xf] stf cndlng' eof] / km]l/ klg xfdLaLr cfpg' ePsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] 5Æ eGbf ;ef:yn xfF;f]n] u'~hodfg ePsf] lyof] .

– lbnLk e§/fO{

s:tf] 5 gofF df}lb|s gLlt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s hh{/ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ut d+unaf/ klxnf] k6s df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] ah]6df ;/sf/n] tTsfn df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s :yfloTj sfod ug]{ / cfly{s a[l4 b/df ;'wf/ Nofpg' g} gofF df}lb|s gLltsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

gLltdf lzlyntfsf] af6f]af6 ;km/ ul//x]sf] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ult k|bfg ug]{ / ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ pRr k|fyldstf lbOg] pNn]v 5 . df}lb|s gLltdf ?U0f / hh{/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf pBf]ux?sf] k'gM shf{ /sddf a[l4 ug]{ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 k|fKt /sdnfO{ a}+lsª If]qaf6 Nofpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . of] gLlt k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sof] eg] Psflt/ ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sg] / csf]{tkm{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfh{g ul/Psf] /sd a}+lsª k|0ffnLaf6 :jb]z leq\ofpbf ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;~ro a[l4 x'g]5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfDbfgL x'g] /sdnfO{ a}+lsª k|0ffnLdf ;dfj]z ubf{ /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t a[l4 x'g]5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] of] gLlt OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sof] eg] Jofkf/Lx?af6 j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] ckrng x'g ;Sg] 5}g . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjnn] df}lb|s gLltn] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ut d+unaf/ pxfFn] ;Djfbbftfx?;+u eGg'eof]– df}lb|s gLltn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ljQLo :yfloTj sfod /fvL cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ nlIft x'g]5 .Æ

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( sf] klxnf] !) dlxgfdf d'n'ssf] ;f]wgfGt/ l:ylt rf/ ca{sf] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . hjls cf=j= @)%&÷)%* sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ;f]wgfGt/ l:ylt #=^ ca{ jrt lyof] . ut cf=j=df ;du| cfly{s j[l4b/ )=* k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . ljut b'O{ bzs otfsf] of] g} g]kfnsf nflu ;jf{lws lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffd xf] .

df}lb|s gLltdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) df )=* k|ltztdf /x]sf] cfly{s a[l4b/nfO{ a9fP/ $ k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ;f]xL nIo k|flKtsf nflu la:t[t d'b|f k|bfosf] a[l4b/nfO{ !@ / ;+s''lrt d'b|f k|bfosf] a[l4b/nfO{ !!=* k|ltztdf ;Lldt ul/g] nIo gLltdf 5 . gLltdf pNn]vgLo kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/ / /fi6« a}+sn] kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfpg' kg]{5 .

æb]zsf b'O{ j6f 7"nf ;/sf/L a}+sx? g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df ;+rfng ug{ lbg] k|lqmof cfufdL rf/ dlxgfleq k"/f ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg Pp6f cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5Æ ue{g/ 8f= /fjnn] eGg'eof] .

ljutdf v/fa shf{ nufgLsf sf/0f a}+sx? w/fzfoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L shf{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ sfg'gtM alnof] agfpgsf nflu shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug]{ / shf{ c;'nL P]g, @)%* nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ shf{ c;'nL Gofoflws/0f :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

To:t}, df}lb|s gLltdf jfl0fHo a}+s / ljsf; a}+sx?sf] sf/f]af/ clea[l4 ug{ tyf pgLx?sf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] /fi6« a}+sdf jrt vftf ;+rfng ug{ lbg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+s / ljsf; a}+sx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ gLlt klg cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

cab]lv /fi6« a}+sn] cfkm\gf] v'b d'gfkmfsf] % k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd jflif{s ?kdf Pp6f lglZrt sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg k'FhLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ p2]Zon] pQm sf]if lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zo /flvPsf] xf] . /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] df}lb|s gLltdf ljQLo ;+:yfx? w]/} ePsf If]qx?df cnUu} ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ pNn]v 5 . ;f]xL gLltnfO{ d"t{?k lbg cfufdL cf=j=b]lv lrtjg lhNnfdf Pp6f ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] p2]Zon] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf / n3' shf{ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf cfufdL cf=jf=;Dd hf/L ug]{ nIo gLltdf 5 .

jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ :jfoQtf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] tL a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx? qmdzM lkmtf{ ub}{ hfg] gLlt /fi6« a}+sn] to u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf u|fdL0f a}+sx?sf] z]o/ qmdzM lghL If]qdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ / gofF C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Lldt a}+lsª sf/f]af/sf nflu Ohfht kq glbOg] ePsf] 5 .

To:t} /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf C0fkqx? a}+lsª / u}/–a}+lsª If]qdf laqmL ub}{ hfg] gLlt ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

7"n} t:s/ dfn ;lxt kqmfp

e}/xjf . a'6jnl:yt /fdgu/ Jof/]sdf t}gfy ;a'n u0fsf u0fklt n]=s0f]{n 6Lsf/fd e§sf] ;lqmotfdf n'lDagL c~rnsf] g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf ;lqmo t:s/ lu/f]x gfOs] ;lxt ;fpg Ps ut] kqmfp k/]sf] 5 .

slknj:t', ?kGb]xL / gjnk/f;Lsf ;a} k|d'v / rf]/ gfsfx?df zfxL ;]gfsf] /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] t}gfyL / /fhdfu{df lgoldt ;}lgs u:tLn] ubf{ tL gfsfx?af6 t:s/L w]/} dfqfdf /f]lsPtf klg a'6jn nufot klZrdsf kxf8L If]qsf ahf/x?df ef/tLo t:s/Lsf ;fdfgdf eg] ljz]if sdL cfPsf] lyPg . :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?n] t:s/Lsf] ;fdfg;+u cfkm"x?n] j}w tl/sfn] leq\ofPsf] sk8f nQf / cGo ;fdfg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf]n] zfxL ;]gf slknj:t'sf] ;Ldf If]qdf s8f lgu/fgL /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;fpg ! ut] ljxfg lem;ld;]df n'=c=v= $$) gDa/sf] 6«s slknj:t'sf] rfs/rf}8f ufpkf/L ef/tLo ufpn] ahf/ cnu8jfdf $$ uf7 sk8f / 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ;"lt{ -v}gL_ nfb]/ rf]/ af6f] x'Fb} g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] ;'O{sf] kfP/ zfxL ;]gfn] ;Ldf If]qsf] ;a} ;8sdf Aofks 5fglag / vf]htnf; ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . cGTodf lbpF;f]lt/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;+u ;6]sf] hLtk'/ glhs}sf] h+unleq n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] 6«s e]l6Psf] lyof] . 6«s 8«fOe/ /f]zg cnL / vnf;L h'Ddg vfF klg 6«s ;d]t kqmfp k/]sf lyPF . /f]zg / h'DdgnfO{ s]/sf/ ubf{ Zofd ho;jfn lu/f]xsf] nflu sfd ug]{ u/]sf] / lbNnL, sfgk'/, nvgph:tf 7"nf7"nf ef/tLo ;x/x?af6 ;f] lu/f]xn] nQf sk8f, uf8Lsf kf6k'hf{ cflb ;/;fdfg 6«ssf] 6«s lemsfP/ clnu8jfsf] uf]bfddf y'kfg]{ / ToxfFaf6 ljleGg rf]/af6f] x'Fb} yk ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF sldzgdf a'6jn k'¥ofpg] hfgsf/L lbP/ u'NdLsf dfgaxfb'/ af]x/f, c3f{vfFrLsf gf/fo0f >]i7 / gf/fo0fu9sf] k|f]Hjn zdf{nfO{ tL ;a} ;fdfg a'6jndf a'emfpg] to ePsf]n] Zofd ho;jfn / s[i0fgu/sf Ps ;xof]uL ;d]t ;a} a'6jnsf] Ps xf]6ndf dfn kv]{/ a;]sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ yfxf x'Fbf Ps ut] /flt tL ;a} a'6jnsf] Ps xf]6ndf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . 6«s ;d]tsf] @) nfv ?k}ofFsf] t:s/Lsf] dfn;fdfg s[i0fgu/ eG;f/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 / o;cl3 klg ho;jfnn] t:s/Ldf k|of]u ug]{ 6«s / df]6/;fOsn t:s/Lsf] ef/tLo dnvfb ;]gfn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . s[i0fgu/af6 @ ls=dL=pQ/ /djfkm/ ufpsf] Zofd ho;jfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd klg cToGt bogLo lyof] t/ xfndf p;n] tf}lnxjf / s[i0fgu/df eJo ejg / y'k|} ;jf/Lsf ;fwg hf]8]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;d]t v'vfF/ t:s/sf] ?kdf ck/fwLsf] tflnddf /x]sf] ho;jfn dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu xftxltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ klg t:s/L ug{ ;Sg] z+sfdf zfxL ;]gfn] 5fglag a9fPsf] 5 .

cf]vn9'+uf sf+u|]; 3/d} a:g]

cf]vn9'+ufsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] ut c;f/ #) ut] wgu9L hfg] qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;lxtsf g]tf r9\g' ePsf] hxfhnfO{ cfwf 306f;Dd cjt/0f cg'dlt glbO{ ;'lgof]lht if8oGq ug]{x? dfly tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ /fO{, s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs cfªu]n' z]kf{sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] pQm e]nfn] cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L ;do d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf tyf k|hftGqsf] jxfnLsf nflu cgj/t ?kdf ;+3if{/t g]tf tyf kf6L{sf] kIfdf cfkm"x? b[9tfsf;fy nfUg] 7x/ ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf r9\g' ePsf] ljdfg cjt/0f u/fpg glbOPsf] 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ 5fglag u/L oyfy{ tYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] lxt ljk/Lt ljv08gjfbL af6f]df hfg] kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;efklt dx]z sf]df]{rf / Pj+ ;f+;b xf]dgfy bfxfn dfly sf/jfxL ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;dIf k'gM dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] e]nfdf k"j{ ;f+;bx? afnf/fh sfsL{ / uf]kfn /fO{, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? b'of]{wg lu/L, l8NnL/fd vgfn, ldq;]g bfxfn, lht]Gb| sfsL{, e'kxl/ a'9fyf]sL, lji0f'k|;fb n'O{+6]n, lhNnf ;b:ox? b]jLaxfb'/ s]=;L= / dfwjk|;fb n'O{+6]n, k"j{ lhNnf kf6L{ ;lrj bLkk|;fb vltj8f, pk;efklt k|]d/fh /fO{, k"j{ lhNnf ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ clwsf/L, Pn=jL= u'?ª, h'4axfb'/ /fO{ -;efklt If]q g+= !_ gf/fo0f k|wfg t?0f bn lhNnf cWoIf, pQds'df/ s6'jfn -s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw g]kfn lzIfs ;+3_, eQm/fh s6'jfn -k"j{ Onfsf ;+of]hs Onfsf g+= @_ lzIfs ;+3sf pkfWoIf gj/fh n'O6]n / g]=lj=;+3sf kbd clwsf/L nufotsf g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

k'iknfnnfO{ ;+lemg] lbg cfof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;dlk{t jfdkGyL g]tf Pjd\ g]skfsf ;+:yfks k'iknfnsf] ;d[lt lbj;sf -;fpg ^ ut]_ cj;/df ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / a'l4hLjLx?n] pxfFk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o; qmddf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf lai0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg a'l4hLjLx?;d]t ;lDdlnt Ps ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]]n] klg emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt agfP/ 5'§} sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf of]4f k'iknfn @)!& ;fn kl5 lgjf{l;t /xL k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{/t x'g'x'GYof] . k|hftGqsf nflu jfdkGyLx?n] sf+u|];;+u ldn]/ sfd ug'{ kb{5 / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng u/]dfq k|hftGq cfpF5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] pxfF klxnf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

dfgGw/ ;df/f]x ;ldltn] ;fpg ^ ut] l;tfkfOnfl:yt k'ikafl6sf uf]8d]n / ;/;kmfO{ ug]{, & ut] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / k'iknfn ljrf/uf]i7L ug]{ h;df jfd k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx?nfO{ lgDTofpg], * ut] /Qm ;~rf/ s]Gb| e[s'6Ld08kdf /Qmbfg ug]{ sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .

To:t}, Pdfn]n] ;fpg ^ ut] sLlt{k'/ rDkfb]jLl:yt k'iknfn :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ Pj+ j[Iff/f]k0f u/L :d[lt lbj;sf] z'ef/De ul/g] ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;fpg & ut] k'iknfnsf] zflnsdf ljleGg kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfåf/f dfNof{k0f ug]{, ;fpg * ut] aNv'df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ug]{, ( ut] SofDk; :t/Lo sfo{qmd, !) ut] jfd a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf / k'iknfn’ ljifos 5nkmn ul/g], !! ut] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] k'iknfn / g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug]{ / !@ ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf k|jrg uf]i7L / k'iknfnåf/f lnlvt ‘gofF hgjfbsf] lglDt g]kfnL hgtfsf] af6f]’ k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|/fo';+3 g]kfnn] klg k'iknfn :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLb]lv v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx? u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

pRr dfWolds kl/ifb\df csf]{ ;+s6sfn

;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/ . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf pRr kb:y clws[tx?n] ;+s6sfnnfO{ dxfbz}+ agfP/ ;/sf/L 9's'6Lsf] OR5fef]h rnfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fdfGo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+s6sfndfly dxfsfn yKg] qm"/tfk"0f{ ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\df sf+u|]; ljefhg ;+u;+u} /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf ultljlwx? xb};Ddsf] lgn{Hh ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePb]lv otf * jif{;Dd nuftf/ ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b]pjf kIfLo sf+u|];sf] emf]nf gaf]s]sf] æck/fwÆdf ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] if8\oGq ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{sf ;"qwf/ jf lg0ff{os c? geP/ kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sf}zn/fh /]UdL, ;b:o;lrj 8f=>L/fdk|;fb nfld5fg] / k|zf;g lgb]{zs lji0f's'df/ b]jsf]6f x'g\ . oL ltg} hgfn], lgjf{rg cufl8 c:yfoL sd{rf/L x6fpg] egL cf7jif{ eGbf cl3b]lv ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ x6fpg :jLs[ltsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]udf kq k7fO;s]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu / kl/ifb\sf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos /x]sf oL sd{rf/L x6fP/ kl/ifb\df c? efF8e}nf] v8f ug]{ sfd oL tLg} hgf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lx?n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lgisf;g ug{ nfluPsf sd{rf/Lx?df, zfvf clws[t åo lht]Gb| vgfn, tyf wg~hog/l;+x s];L, gfkL clws[t >LdtL ljhofb]jL e§, n]vf ;xfos åo hLjg >]i7 tyf dl0fk|;fb kf7s, k|zf;g ;xfos cf]dk|sfz >]i7 nufot !% hgf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ cfkm\gf] kIfsf 7flgPsf kl/ifb\sf gfkL clws[t af;'b]j e§ kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[lt, cWoog ljbf cflb ljgf cWoog ug]{ egL gf} dlxgfb]lv cd]l/sfdf a;]sf 5g\ . lgbf]{if sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cjsfz lbg sDd/ s;]sf xflsdx?n] of] c/fhstfnfO{ cfFvf lrDn]/ a;]sf] b]Vbf sd{rf/Lx? g} 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L /]UdL, nfld5fg] / b]jsf]6fsf] d08nLn] kGw| hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd ljgf /lNng ef/tsf] a]ª\nf]/ / ldhf]/d e|d0fdf k7fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kfpg] e|d0f eQfsf] cfwf /sd xflsdnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dj4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;efkltdf sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn klAns x]Ny :6'8]G; ;f];fO6Lsf] ut a'wjf/ a;]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] pQd sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cWoIf pQds'df/ sf]O/fnf, pkfWoIf gj/fh e§/fO{, ;lrj czf]s e't]{t, sf]iffWoIf ;'>L gMln ah|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df g'/ kGt, cGgk"0f{ e§/fO{, bLks rf}nfufO{, ;'>L dL/f kf}8]n / lvdaxfb'/ v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ .

pTs[i6 5fqnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . gjHof]lt Oª\ln; pRr dfWolds ljBfno, sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+sf 5fq ;Gtf]if ltldlN;gfn] @)%* sf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf &)( s"n c+s lnO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 kfFrf}+ :yfg k|fKt u/L o; ljBfnosf] k|lti7f a9fPsf]df ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 @)%* c;f/ #! ut] a;]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] gjHof]lt PS;]n]G;\ cjf8{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . of] cjf8{ /sd ?= rf}jL; xhf/ / Ps :j0f{ kbs /x]sf] 5 . :j0f{ kbs ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfufdL kmfu'g @! ut] k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] pQm cj;/df pTs[i6 k/LIffkmn Nofpg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ sb/kqsf ;fy} k|f]T;fxg:j?k cGo k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

5fkf dfb}{ nfvf}+ c;'Nb}

jL/u~h . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{n] ;+s6sfnsf] cj;/df nueu b'O{ bh{g Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgdf 5fkfdf/L u/]/ nueu %) nfveGbf a9L /sd cg}lts tj/n] cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf] ?kdf pkef]u u/L 5fkf df/L u/]/ /sd sdfpg] wGwfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf k|zf;sLo clws[t åo ?b|axfb'/ v8\sf / afnfgGb sfkm\n]sf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f 6f]nL dgsfdgf Pkm=Pd= k|f=ln=sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnsf] lks sn/ Nofj l:yt clkm;df c;f/ @& ut] sfof{no aGb eO;s]kl5 cGbfhL ^M#) ah] a]n'sf k'u] . ToxfF vfgtnf;Lsf] bf}/fgdf jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf] / k|d'v eG;f/ clws[tsf] gSsnL 5fk -/a/ :6fDk_ !–! yfg a/fdb eof] . gSsnL 5fk e]l6Psf] cfwf/df Jofkf/L k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df NofOof] . ToxfF n]gb]gsf] s'/f] gldn]kl5 pgnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] vf]/df y'Gg k7fOof] . k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnnfO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] va/ jL/u~h ahf/e/L cfuf] h:tf] km}lnof] . k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnsf] af/]df a'em\g jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f cu|jfnsf] g]t[Tjdf afa'nfn rfrfg jL/]Gb| ;+3fO{, /fd cf}tf/ v08]gjfn, /d]z s]l8of / k|sfz l6j8]jfnfh:tf jL/u~hsf k|efjzfnL Jofkf/Lx? k|=lh=c= gf/fo0f uf]kfn dn]uf]sf] lgjf;df e]6\g uP . k|=lh=c=n] e]6g gdfg]kl5 Jofkf/Lx? cfkm"nfO{ ckdflgt u/]sf] dx;'; u/L k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIfw/ k;f{sf e"=k"= ;f+;b /d]z l/hfnsf] lgjf;df k'u] . Jofkf/Lx?sf] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 /d]z l/hfnn] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]nnfO{ u/fpg' eof] . u[x/fHodGqL sF8]nn] k|=lh=c=;+u 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf k|=lh=c= dn]uf]n] cfkm\gf] lgjf;sf] b'O{ j6f 6]lnkmf]gsf] l/l;e/ p7fP/ /flvlbPsf] sf/0f /flt !@ ah];Dd k|of; ubf{ klg 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ePg . To;kl5 u[x/fHodGqL sF8]n / :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL cho rf}/l;ofn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf P;=kL= jL/]Gb|afa' >]i7nfO{ h;/L eP klg k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnnfO{ cljnDa l/xf ug{ lgb]{zg lbP kl5 /flt !@M#) ah] cu|jfnnfO{ @* ut] z'qmjf/ laxfg xflh/ x'g cfpg] zt{df l/xf ul/of] . c;f/ @* ut] k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df xflh/ eO{ cfkm"n] s'g} s;'/ gu/]sf] sf/0f aofg lbg dfg]gg\ . @* ut] g} jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] a}7s a:of] . a}7sn] k|=lh=c= dn]uf]dfly v]b k|s6 ub}{ cljnDa k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfn dfly ePsf] 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag ug{ dfu u¥of] . To;lbg k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnnfO{ #) ut] cfOtaf/sf] tf/]v lbP/ k7fOof] . cfOtaf/ e"=k"= ;f+;b /d]z l/hfn;+u} @)) hgf Jofkf/Lsf] hdft lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df k'Uf] . k|=lh=c=dn]uf]nfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] df}sf 5f]kL k|zf;gsf] cf8df Hofblt ug{ vf]h]df cfkm"x? klg cfGbf]ngdf pqg] / jL/u~h ahf/ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 o; 36gfnfO{ lgsf; lbg cfkm" OdfGbf/Ltfk"j{s 5fglag ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfP kl5 Jofkf/Lx? kms]{ . c;f/ #@ ut] k'?iff]Qd cu|jfnnfO{ ;fpg !@ ut]sf] tf/]v lbP/ k|zf;gn] l/xf u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/L k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfndfly k|zf;gn] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gsf] bkmf * / !! adf]lhd sf/jfxL rnfPsf] atfOG5 . ‘ljdz{’nfO{ Ps e/kbf]{ ;"qn] atfP cg';f/ ;fpg % / ^ ut] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;lxt cfwf bh{g dGqL jL/u~h cfpg] / b'O{ lbg a:g] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . To;df nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg k|=lh=c=nfO{ dflyaf6 lgb]{zg cfPsf]n] Jofkf/L k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfnnfO{ u[x;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nfsf] cfb]z lnP/ sf/jfxL rnfPsf] ePtf klg b]pjf kIfw/ g]tfx?sf] bjfjdf 5f]l8Psf] atfOG5 . :yfgLo k|zf;g clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dy{s sf+u|];Lx?;+u o; 36gfdf safasf] x8\8L ;/x cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgefPsf] sf/0f qm'4 ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . otf Jofkf/Lx? k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf s8f lj/f]w hgfpg] tof/L u/]kl5 5fkf dfg{ uPsf k|zf;sLo clws[t ?b|axfb'/ v8\sf / afnfgGb sfkm\n] cfkm"x? k|=lh=c=sf] cfb]zdf uPsf] / cfkm\gf] s''g} s;'/ gePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ bf]ifsf] efuLbf/ k|=lh=c=dn]uf] g} x''g\ egL cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ lb+b} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ .

– bLk]Gb rf}xfg