gof“ kf6L{ gv'Ng]M sf+u|]; gkm'6\g]M k|=d=n] uNtL :jLsfg]{
b]pjfsf] lgisf;g sf]O/fnfn] ab/ ug]{

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] h:tf] ck|Toflzt 36gf ePg eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhg gx'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL kIfn] gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] tof/Lsf;fy lhNnf lhNnfaf6 lemsfOPsf dxflwj]zg jf k|ltlglwx? kf6L{ km'6fpg] s'/fdf ;xdt ePgg\, b]zel/sf sfo{stf{x?n] clxn]sf] k|s/0fdf k|=d= g} a9L bf]ifL /x]sf] cg'ej u/], kf6L{leqsf dWodfuL{ / sf+u|]; ;dy{s a'l4hLjLx?n] b]pjfn] Ifdfofrgf ug'{k5{ / b]pjfsf] lgisf;gnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] jb/ u/fpg' k5{ eGb} b'j} KfIfnfO{ k|r08 bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k|=d= b]pjf ca kf6L{sf] a}7sdf cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ /fhL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;f“em pxf“n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ …uNtL ePsf]Ú :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ef]ln g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSg' x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

d'n's ;+s6sfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] / ;]gf kl/rfng eO/x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ljeflht ug]{ /x:ok"0f{ 9+un] a|Dxf:qsf] k|of]u ePsf]df b]zsf ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx? h'd'{/fPsf lyP . sf+u|];sf cfd sfo{stf{, k|hftGqjfbL af}l4s ;d'bfo / sf+u|];leqsf PstfkGyLx?sf] dt / k|oTgn] l:yltnfO{ csf]{ lbzfdf kmsf{Olbof] . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ hlt cnf]slk|o eP klg / g]tfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ hlt :j]R5frf/L 9+un] rnfP klg sf+u|]; ljeflht xf];\ eGg] sf]xL klg grfxg] /x]5g\ . b'j} tkm{sf cltjfbLx? afx]s k|foM ;a}sf] Pp6} /fo /x\of]– b'j} kIfsf] z}nL / lgot 7Ls 5}g . t/ of] k|s/0fdf k|=d=sf] bf]if a9L 5 . lsgeg] ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf], zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ g;s]sf], cft+sjfb lgolGqt eOg;s]sf], /fi6«sf] l9s'6L l/Qf] ePsf], k|ltkIf ;+ul7t eO/x]sf] tyf sf+u|]; / ;/sf/k|lt c;Gtf]if al9/x]sf] a]nfdf cfdr'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] Wo]o k|hftGq / sf+u|];nfO{ ;+s6df kfg'{ g} xf] . k|=d= b]pjfn] h;/L cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?nfO{ klg em'SofP/ o:tf] h3Go lg0f{o u/]kl5 sf+u||];leq / ;/sf/s} j[Qdf klg pxf“sf] lgotdf z+sf p7]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] sfd / lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo pxf“n] cem} k'i6L ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . pxf“ cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / :jfledfgdf kf6L{n] cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] u'gf;f] dfq ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . lghL k|lti7fsf] sf/0fn] s'g} klg k|hftGqjfbL g]tfn], emg k|hftGq g} gfh's cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf o:tf] uDeL/ / vt/gfs sbd rfNb}g . t/ pxf“ e"n :jLsf/ u/L l:ylt ;Dofpg] ;§f emg\ pQ]hgf a9fpg] sfddf nfUg' eof] . o;n] ubf{ jftfj/0f emg\ lrGtfhgs aGof] .

k|=d= b]pjfn] ;'?df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ckLn ug'{ s;fxL ;fd' ?g' h:t} xf] eGg'eof] . t/ kl5 PstfkGyL ;xof]uLx?sf] cfu|xdf ckLn ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljjfbsf] 6'+uf] dxflwj]zgaf6 u/fp"5' eGg'eof]– t/ j}wflgs dxflwj]zg k|lqmof cg';f/ 8fSg w]/} ;do nfUg] lyof] . dGqLx?n] k|=lh=c= / k|x/LnfO{ nufP/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? sf7df8f}+ lemsfpg] k|oTg u/] . t/ lxhf];Dd b]zel/af6 s/La #)) eGbf a9L k|ltlglw h'6\g ;s]gg\ . b]pjf kIfsf s]xL cltjfbLx?n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg klg bjfj lbPsf lyP . t/ pgLx?n] Tof] dfg]gg\ . pgLx? k|=d= b]pjfsf] lgisf;g lkmtf{ ul/of];\ egL ;efkltsf cfu|x ug]{ s'/fdf dfq /fhL eP . of] e]nf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] nflu ug{ nfluPsf] z+sf pTkGg ePkl5 pgLx?n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f klg p7fP . kf6L{ km'6\of] g} eg] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] cflv/ s] kfp"5g\ < dft[;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfodf k'lu;s]sfx? ef]ln kf6L{ kmf]g]{ JolQmsf] ;"rLdf btf{ x'g]5g\ . dxflwj]zg / dxf;ldltsf k|ltlglwx?dWo] clwsf+z k/+k/fut sf+u|];L 5g\ . To;}n] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld / sf+u|];L eP jfkt ;dfhdf kfPsf] ;Ddfgn] ubf{ klg pgLx? kf6L{sf] cGofok"0f{ lg0f{onfO{ klg ;x]/ a:g ljjz 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ k|zf;gn] s/ u/]/ k7fP/ tyf dGqL / ;f+;b 8fs]/ oxf“ cfPsfx?n] g]tfx?nfO{ kf6L{ gkm'6fpg ;Nnfx lbP . o;n] ubf{ cl:t a'wjf/b]lv Tof] kIf cfkm\gf] /0fgLltk|lt k'glj{rf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

o;/L ;xdlt x'"b}5

of] k|s/0fdf sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 ;xof]uLx? sf]O/fnfeGbf cg'bf/ / cltjfbL b]lvP eg] b]pjf rflx+ sf]O/fnfsf s§/ cfnf]rseGbf pu| ?kdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . ljefhg / pu|tfnfO{ b]pjfn] hlt an k'¥ofpg' eof], Tolt lr/~hLjL jfUn], ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=cflbn] klg u/]gg\ . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, pgLx?n] sf]O/fnfsf] t]hf]jw ug]{ / b]pjfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] k|oTg kIfdf dfq lyP . b]pjfn] kf6L{ vf]Ng} k5{ egL hf]8 u/]kl5 dfq pgLx? o;sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf x'g\ . t/ pxf“sf lgs6 ;xof]uLx?dWo] w]/}n] b]pjfnfO{ k|:6 zAbdf eg]sf lyP— ækf6L{ sAhf ug{ ;Sg] ePdfq xfdL tkfO{+nfO{ ;fy lbG5f}, g]kfnL sf+u|];, rf/tf/] em08f / ?v lrGx 5f]8\g rflx+ ;lsb}+g .Æ pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfPsf clwsf+z dWodfuL{x?n] klg oxL ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] gof“ kf6L{sf] ;efklt aGg ;d]t c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . b]pjfsf] lgisf;g ab/ u/fpg cys k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]– tkfO{+ kf6L{ km'6fP/} 5f]8\g] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;'Gb}5' . tkfO{+sf cleJolQm / tof/Ln] To:t} ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+ s;sf] pS;fx6df o;f] ug{ nfUb} x'g'x'G5, dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g' b]z / k|hftGqsf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . k|hftGqsf nflu d]/f] kl/jf/df % hgf sf+u|];L eP/ h]n uPsf 5g\ . d]/f] l;+uf] kl/jf/n] b'Mvsi6 em]n]sf] 5 . dnfO{ d]/f] lktfhLn] /fhgLlt ug]{ eP h:tf];'s} kl/l:ylt cfP klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / rf/tf/] em08f g5f]8\g' eGg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] lktfhLnfO{ Tof] jrg lbPsf] 5' . To;}n] olb tkfO{+Nf] gof“ kf6L{ agfpg] xf] eg], dfkm ug'{ xf]nf, d tkfO{+nfO{ ;fy lbg ;lQmg . d]/f] ;xof]usf] cfzf gug'{ xf]nf . d]/f] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] gof“ kf6L{ agfpg] / sf+u|]; km'6fpg] xf]Og ldNg] lt/ nfUg';\ . To;f] ug'{ eof] eg] d]/f] dfq xf]Og w]/} ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]u kfpg' x'g]5 .

t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lzlj/df rflx+ emGg} pN6f] jftfj/0f 5 . g]tf pbf/, ;xof]uL s§/kGyL sf]O/fnf ljb]zaf6 kmls{g] cl3Nnf] lbg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gfd x6fP/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;"rL k7fpg'n] of] cfz+sf a9fPsf] lyof] eg] lxhf] w]/}n] k|ToIf Tof] cg'ej u/] .

dWodfuL{x? sf]O/fnf;+u s'/f ug{ OR5's eP/ klg pxf“sf] lgjf;:yfgdf uP/ s'/f ug{ rfxb}glyP . Toxf“ jftf{df dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL xfjL x'g] tyf pgLx?n] gsf/fTds dfq s'/f ug]{ ePsfn] dWodfuL{x?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cs}{ 7fp"df e]6\g rfx]+ . pxf“n] ljxfg ;f“9] & ah] rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nfsf] 3/df cfpg eGg'eof] . Toxf“ pgLx?n] k|=d= b]pjfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsfg]{ k|Tofe"lt lb+b} b]pjfsf] lgZsf;g vf/]h ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . pgLx?n] cg'zf;g ;ldlt vf/]h ug'{ kg]{, ;+;bLo af]8{ k'gu{7g ug'{ kg]{, r'gfj ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{, ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;dembf/L aGg' kg]{ s'/f /fv] . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" rf8} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSg] kIfdf /x]sf atfp"b} eGg'eof]— …t/ z]/axfb'/hLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ slGeG; ug'{k5{, kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg lsg dfGg ;lsPg, lsg dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg' k¥of] eGg] k|i6 ug'{k5{ . kf6L{sf %& hgf ;f+;bn] l/6 xfn]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ hjfkm lbg'kb}{g < s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bnnfO{ 5n]/ o:tf] sbd p7fpg' x'G5 t < d dfkm u?"nf, t/ tL ;fyLx?nfO{ t pxf“n] hjfkm lbg' k¥of] lg †Ú dWoddfuL{x?n] o;sf] lhDd]bf/L lnP . dWoddfuL{x?n] e§/fO{n] cl:t lbg' ePsf] jQmJok|lt c;Gtf]if k|s6 ub}{ e§/fO{sf] ;f] jQmJo lgikIf gePsf], b]pjfsf] kIfdf PstkmL{ ePsf] / pxf“n] PstfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] csf]{ jQmJo lbg cfu|x ug]{ atfP . @ ah] sf]O/fnf, b]pjf, e§/fO{ / dWoddfuL{x? e}+;]kf6Ldf uP/ e§/fO{sf] pkl:yltdf 6'+uf] ug]{ to eof] . sf]O/fnf, af“:tf]nf sxf“af6 cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfgdf cfO cfkm\gf] kIfsf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ e]6]/ s'/f /fVg' eof] . ;+:yfkg kIfsf s]xL g]tfx?n] sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/k|lt c;xdlt hgfp"b} eg] o;/L lgisf;g jb/ ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{df eljiodf cg'zf;gxLgtf emg\ a9\5 / kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] dxTj 36\5 . sf]O/fnfn] pgLx?sf] egfO{sf] k|ltjfb gu/L olQ eGg'eof]— t/ kf6L{ km'6\g lbg' x'"b}g .

dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;lxt s]xL jl/i7 g]tfx? ?i6 eP/ t'?Gt} lj/f6gu/ hfg'eof] . lj/f6gu/df cfh k"jf{~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf 5 . To;sf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnf klg lxhf] g} Toxf“ hfg] sfo{qmd lyof], t/ pxf“ cfh -z'qmjf/_ uP/ cfh} /fhwfgL kmls{g] ;+efjgf 5 .

b'O{ ah] e}+;]kf6L{df ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] tkm{af6 z}nhf cfrfo{ / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf hfg'eof] eg] dWoddfuL{ dWo] /fdrGb| kf}8]n, tf/fgfy /fgfef6, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo x'g'x'GYof] . sf]O/fnf s]xL l9nf] k'Ug' eof] . k|=d=b]pjf eg] hfg' ePg . s/La #% ldg]6 ;fd"lxs s'/fsfgL kl5 aflx/ lg:s]sf dWoddfuL{x?n] eg]— æw}o{ ug'{;\ . rf8} s'/f ldN5 .Æ To;kl5 ækfg vfg Go"/f]8lt/Æ hfg nfUg' ePsf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]— æd cfh w]/} ;dfrf/ lbg ;lQmg . t/ s'/f kf]lhl6e 5 . tkfO{+x? cflQg' kb}{g . ef]ln d]/f] jQmJosf] k|tLIff ug'{;\ .Æ pxf“n] 76\of}nL kf/fdf yKg'eof]— æPp6f s'/f rflx+ cfh} n]Vg';\, a? tkfO{+ kqsf/x? km'6\g' xf]nf, sf+u|]; km'6\b}g .Æ

dWoddfuL{ zlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

e§/fO{sf] jQmJo

zf/Ll/s ?kdf c:j:y g} eP klg ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ of] ljjfbsf] ;Gbe{df klg æcfkm\g} k|sf/sf]Æ e"ldsf lgefO/xg' ePsf] 5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ e§/fO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf nGbgdf x'g'x'GYof] . kmls{gf;fy pxf“n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ eGg'eof]– d t'?Gt} kmls{b}5' eGg] yfxf kfP/ klg z]/axfb'/n] dnfO{ s'/]g . s]xL ;f]w]g dnfO{ p;sf] lgotdfly klxn]b]lv g} z+sf lyof] . Tof] 7Ls dfG5] xf]Og . kf6L{ km'6\g lbg' x'"b}g .

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] vt/f rls{Pkl5 dWoddfuL{x?n] e§/fO{nfO{ x:tIf]k ug{ cfu|x u/] . pxf“ dfGg' eof] . e§/fO{sf] k|lti7f /xg] / b'a} kIfn] :jLsfg]{ pkfo vf]lhof] . Jofks 5nkmnkl5, pxf“n] hf/L ug]{ jQmJo dWoddfuL{n] tof/ kf/] . pxf“n] x]g'{ eof] / :jLs[lt hgfpg' eof] . jQmJodf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] s'/fn] cfkm" cToGt b'MvL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ lgisif{sf] ?kdf elgPsf] lyof]— oltv]/ kf6L{df pTkGg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lglDt s'g} klg e]nf / ;Dd]ng tkm{ gnfuL s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 g} lg0f{o lgsfNg] k|oTg u/f}+ . o;sf lglDt d cfb/0fLo ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfhLnfO{ cljnDa a}7s af]nfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . t/ e§/fO{åf/f a'wjf/ hf/L jQmJodf of] c+z dfq x6fOPg, k|=d= b]pjfdfly ePsf] …PstkmL{ sf/jfxLÚ cljnDa lkmtf{ lng elgof] . of] jQmJo k9]/ ;a} rsLt eP . e§/fO{n] b]pjfnfO{ an k'¥ofO/xg' ePsf] :ki6} lyof] . b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ of] jQmJo cfjZos lyPg . Tof] jQmJon] kf6L{ Pstfdf s'g} of]ubfg lbPg . e§/fO{sf] Tof] æPstkmL{Æ jQmJo cfpgf;fy sf]O/fnf e}+;]kf6L k'u]/ e§/fO{nfO{ eGg'eof]— ætkfO{+ Pp6f s'/f ug'{x'GYof], jQmJo t cs}{ cfof] lg †Æ k|To'Q/df e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]— æs'g jQmJo < d}n] s'g} jQmJo lbPsf] 5' / < lxhf] cfh d}n] s'g} jQmJo lbP h:tf] t nfUb}g .Æ of] s'/f lxhf] km]l/ p7\of] . e§/fO{n] pxf“n] s;}sf] cfu|xdf sf6\g' ePsf] jf pxf“nfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO s;}n] sfl6 lbPsf] c+z pNn]v u/]/ cfh jQmJo lbg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf pxf“n] b'a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] e]nf :ylut ug{ / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lg0f{osf] ynf] jgfpg cfu|x ug'{ x'g] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|=d=b]pjfn] cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ / kf6L{sf] lg0f{o lz/f]k/ ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf e§/fO{ klg /fhL x'g' ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{ klxn]b]lv g} kf6L{nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . pQm ;xdltkl5 k|=d=b]pjf lxhf] ;f“em dxf/fhu~hl:yt sf]O/fnf lgjf; uP/ s]xL uNtL ePsf] atfp"b} cfkm" kf6L{sf] a}7sdf g} uNtL :jLsfg{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– uNtL :jLsfg'{ t eof], t/ uNtL s;/L ;Rofpg' x'G5 < ;+;b\ k'ghL{ljt ug]{ s'g} pkfo 5 < ;f+;bx?nfO{ s] hjfkm lbg' x'G5 < s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;f+;bx?nfO{ /fhL ug'{x'G5 eg] dnfO{ s]xL cfklQ 5}g . ldn]/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] cem} klg w]/} r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;+ejtM ef]ln Ps ut] x'g ;S5 . To;f] ePdf gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng ;/sf/ kIfn] @ ut] cGt/f{li6«o ;efu[xdf 8fs]sf] e]nf æPstf–;Dd]ngÆdf kl/0ft x'g ;S5 .

sf+u|];sf] cfo' afFsL 5 eg]===

xl/x/ lj/xL

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] p2]Zo s] xf] < s] p2]Zon] of] kf6L{sf] u7g ePsf] lyof] < /, s] p2]Zosf nflu xHhf/f}+ ;k"tx?n] o; kf6L{sf] cfx\jfgdf cfkm"nfO{ alna]bLdf r9fP < lsg cfh klg o;sf nfvf}+ sfo{stf{x? kf6L{sf nflu alnbfg x'g tTk/ 5g\ < cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ aGg', s]xL JolQm ;Qfdf hfg', g]tfx? k|wfgdGqL / dGqL aGg', s]xL sfo{stf{x? ;d[l4sf] lzv/df k'Ug'— olQ dfq xf] Tof] kf6L{sf] p2]Zo < oxL lyof]— aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] kl/sNkgf < zxLbx?sf] ;kgf < olb olQ dfq nIo / Wo]o xf] eg] ;a} ldn]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ lj;h{g ul/lbP x'G5 . t/ ;f“Rr} g} g]tfx? b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cem w]/} sfd ug{ af“sL 5 tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lhDd]bf/L, e"ldsf / cfjZostf emg\ a9]sf] 5 eGg] 7fGg'x'G5 eg] lsg of] sf]nfxn / ljefhg /f]Sg]lt/ /fd|/L nfUg' x'Gg <

cfGtl/s åGå a9\b} uP/ ljefhgsf] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] a]nf g]tfx?n] w]/}kN6 kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgsf] r'r'/f]af6 kmsf{pg' ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] a]nf e§/fO{ ;dy{s dflgg]x?n] x\jLk tf]8]/ zfxL ;Daf]wgdf ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd ljkmn kf/]kl5 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgsfNg vf]Hbfsf] b[Zo clxn] klg w]/}sf] dfg;k6ndf gflr/x]sf] x'g'k5{ . sf]O/fnfn] 8fSg' ePsf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] Tof] hd36df :jod\ e§/fO{ / tTsfnLg dxfdGqL dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw klg pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{ / lglwn] Toxf“ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{af6 s] s] ckzAb ;'Gg' k/]g < cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?n] g]tfx?k|lt JoQm u/]sf] cfqmf]z b]v]/ sf]O/fnf kIfs} k|d'v JolQmTjx?n] klg ;+sf]rn] lz/ lgx'¥ofPsf lyP . Pp6f kIfn] lgx'" vf]Hbf csf]{ kIfn] tTsfn ;+od ug]{ tyf cfkm\gf] sbdn] kf6L{leq kmf6f] a9fPsf] dx;'; x'gf;fy ;+emf}tf ug]{ sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f g} xf] . clxn]sf] sf08n] klg Tof] k/Dk/fsf] tf]8L ;s]sf] 5}gM b'O{ lbg c? af“sL 5 . kf6L{nfO{ ljlwjt ljefhg x'gaf6 hf]ufpg b'O{ lbg eg]sf] yf]/} ;do xf]Og . sf]O/fnf / b]pjf b'O{ ldg]6 PSn} a:g] xf] eg] s'/f ldNg ;S5 . k5fl8 h] eg] klg, h] u/] klg— sf]O/fnfn] eg]sf s'/fnfO{ b]pjfn] r'krfk :jLsfg]{ ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] lxtdf cf3ft gkg]{ b]pjfsf x/]s df+u sf]O/fnfn] k"/f ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . v'nf k|lt:kwf{df plqg'eGbf cl3;Dd sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L b]pjf g} x'g] ljZjf; w]/}nfO{ lyof] . aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] dg k/fpg' ePsf] o'jf JolQmTjnfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|fyldstf lbg' c:jfefljs lyPg . t/ crfgs s] eof] of] < b]pjfnfO{ s;n] hfb" u¥of] < sf]O/fnfk|lt pxf“sf] clxn]sf] ;f]r / z}nL Pjd\ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] eljioaf/] pxf“n] uDeL/ v]njf8 ul//xg' ePsf] b]Vbf s'g} hfb"u/n] dfG5]nfO{ PSs}l5gdf e]8f agfOlbPsf] bGTosyfsf] ;+emgf x'G5 . s] ca pxf“n] km]l/ Tof] ?k u|x0f ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg < sf]O/fnf, e§/fO{ / b]pjf tLgj6} g]tfx?sf] lgs6 /x]/ sfd ug'{ ePsf] / of] sf08df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly cGofo 7fGg' x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf Ps k|ltefzfnL lgjf{lrt ;b:o cl:t of] ljv08gsf] l:ylt 6fNg ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 efj'stfk"0f{ k'sf/ ub}{ elg/xg' ePsf] lyof]— …;efklt sf]O/fnf xfdL ;a}sf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ ;a}nfO{ kmn / 5xf/L lbg] ljzfn a[If t'No x'g'x'G5 .

xfd|f] nflu lktf t'No x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ldof] x'g'x'G5 . pxf“;+u s;}sf] vf; dte]b 5}g . ;d:of 5}g . pxf“n] pbf/tfk"j{s ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' k¥of] . g]tfx?n] nfvf}+ nfv sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'em]/ kf6L{nfO{ of] ;+s6af6 lgsfNg' k¥of] . xfd|f g]tfx?;+u of] ;+s6 lgjf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf 5 . =====Ú 7Ls xf] . sf+u|];sf g]tfx? ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf a;]sf] a]nf ug'{ kg]{ y'k|} sfd ug{ cIfd ;fljt eP klg / ug'{ gx'g] sfd k6s–k6s ul//x] klg kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgaf6 hf]ufpg / ;+s6 kbf{ h:tf];'s} ckdfg ;x]/ klg ;+emf}tf ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] /fi6«sf nflu sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g eG7fGg]x?n] g]tfx?nfO{ Tof] Ifdtf kl/rflnt ug{ ;Sbf] an k'¥ofpg] If0f oxL xf] . Pp6} ?vsf] cf]tdf a;]sf] a]nf t olt sdhf]/L, nfkjf{xL, ljs[lt / a]d]n b]lvG5 eg] km'6]sf] sf+u|];n] s] unf{ < sf]O/fnf / b]pjf b'a}sf Ifdtf / b'j{ntfl;t ;a} kl/lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . oL b'a} g]tf Ps}kN6 ;Qfdf /x]sf] a]nfsf] cg'ej klg d'n'sn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . hGdsfnb]lv k|foM ;w}+ g} u'6aGbLn] u|:t ePsf] sf+u|];df ck]Iffs[t ToxL a]nf Pstf lyof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\sf] of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]sfsf] ;/sf/ ;a}eGbf a9L ToxL a]nf nf]slk|o lyof]— t/ To;a]nf oL b'a} JolQmTj Pp6} 7fp" eP/ klg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ / ;+;b\nfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg ;Sg' ePg . Tof] b'3{6gfsf] c;/ cem} af“sL 5 . sf]O/fnf / b]pjf ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]bf/Ldf a;]sf] a]nf b'a} g]tfn] JolQmut cfj]z / dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ yftL /fv]/ s]xL ;do Ps csf{nfO{ jf:tljs cy{d} ;xof]u u/]sf] eP Pjd\ kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo / ;dembf/L sfod u/]sf] eP k'/fgf] /f]u lgsf] eP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] gof“ hLjg k|fKt ug{ ;SYof] / b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ cToGt ;Ifd 7xl/g ;SYof] . t/ b'a} r's] . /, b'a} ;+s6sf] e"d/Ldf k/] . sf+u|];leq olt ulx/f] ;+s6 p;sf] %% jif{sf] Oltxf;df slxNo} cfPsf] lyPg . sbflrt sf+u|]; km'6L g} xfNof] eg] of] km'6 dft[sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgisflzt ubf{sf] jf t'n;L lu/Ln] wf]sf lb+bfsf] h:tf] dfq x'g] 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ dfq x}g ;/sf/ kIfnfO{ klg clxn] km'6\g / km'6fpg rfxg]x?n] ;f]r]eGbf a9L Iflt x'g ;S5 . sf+u|];Lx? k'm6] eg] afdb]jx? Pdfn]nfO{ / nf]s]Gb|x? /fk|kfnfO{ ;lhn} :jLsfo{ eP h:tf] gx'g ;S5 . ;}4flGts / gLltut dte]b/lxtsf] ljefhgeGbf JolQmut :jfy{sf] ljefhg Hofbf vt/gfs x'G5 . u'6df dfq} ;Lldt x'"bf t d]n x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] ljlwjt} km'6]kl5 h'6\g] sNkgf ug{ sl7g 5 . b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqdflysf] r'gf}tLsf] ;Gbe{df k|hftflGqs zlQmn] emg\ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf ljeflht g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . ca b]znfO{ sf+u|];sf] cfjZostf 5}g eGg] nfU5 eg] dfq kf6L{ km'6fP x'G5 . t/ s'g} klg sf+u|];L / s'g} klg k|hftGqjfbL o:tf] 7fGb}gg\ . /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] eljionfO{ sf+u|];sf] eljio;+u uf“:g]x? y'k|} 5g\ . nfvf}+ sfo{stf{x? kf6L{sf] cl:tTjdf g} cfkm\gf] cl:tTj b]V5g\ . sltko k|ltkIfL bnx? sf+u|]; ;dfKt eof] eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ klg ;'/lIft /xg] 5}g eGg] cfz+sfn] eoeLt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/k|lt clnslt klg df]x x'g] x/]s JolQm / ju{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ;+s6af6 d'Qm xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5g\ . JolQmut :jfy{af6 d'Qm o:tf] sfdgf g} clxn];Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfwf/ / k|]/0ffsf] >f]t /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]tfx?n] o;kN6 rflx+ ;a}sf] sfdgf, rfxgf / efjgf nTofP/ cGttM ljefhglt/ g} lx+8] eg] pgLx?k|ltsf] w]/}sf] cjwf/0ff kl/jlt{t x'g ;S5 . To;}n] cfkm"af6 s'g} Tofu, pbf/tf, Ifdf, cfTdfnf]rgf, Ifdfofrgf cflb ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];h:tf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] kf6L{ ljeflht x'gaf6 hf]luG5 / k|hftflGqs zlQm PsLs[t /xG5 eg] s'g} klg g]tf To;sf nflu ljgf ;+sf]r cl3 ;g'{ czf]egLo x'g] 5}g . jt{dfg 36gf / e"ldsfsf] kl/0ffd / k|efj tTsfneGbf eljiodf a9L x'g]5 .

ca s] s] ug{ kfOb}g <

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePkl5 s] s] ug{ kfOb}g egL @)%# ;fndf lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf sfd s'/fk|lt k|ltaGw nufp"b} lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf agfPsf] lyof] . Tof] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ dGqL / sd{rf/LnfO{ xfn} r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . To;df ;/sf/n] ug{ gx'g] sfd egL lgDg k|sf/n] pNn]v 5 . Tof] cfrf/;+lxtf lgjf{rg ldltsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 egL ToxL ;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 .

;/sf/L gLlt, sfo{qmd, ;fwg / ;]jfM

!= s'g} klg of]hgfsf] lznfGof; ug]{ jf pb\3f6g ug]{, gof“ of]hgf jf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug]{, ;'? ug]{, ;j]{If0f ug]{, cWoog gug]{ jf cg'bfg lbg] h:tf sfo{x? ug'{, u/fpg' x'"b}g .

@= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx? / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yf, ;+:yfg jf ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf clVtof/jfnf s'g} klg kbflwsf/Ln] s'g} /fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] kIfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sfddf jf lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffddf k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf] sfddf k|of]u ug'{, u/fpg' x'"b}g .

#= >L % sf] ;/sf/, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yf, ;+:yfg jf ;ldlt / cGo :jzfl;t ;+:yf cGtu{tsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?, cGo ;fwgx? jf ;DklQnfO{ /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] sfddf k|of]u ug'{, u/fpg' x'"b}g .

$= >L % sf] ;/sf/, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yf, ;+:yfg jf ;ldlt / cGo :jzfl;t ;+:yfx?sf] ejg, cltly u[x, rf}/, v]nd}bfg, ;efu[x jf To:t} cGo ;fwg / ;'ljwfnfO{ s'g} /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/nfO{ / /fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ ;d]t k|of]u ug{ lbg' x'"b}g .

%= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dGqL jf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg, cGo ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;x'lnot /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sfddf k|of]u ug'{, u/fpg' x'"b}g .

t/, k|wfgdGqLsf] kbLo bfloTj / ;'/IffnfO{ b[li6ut u/L lghsf] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf k|of]u x'g] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf of] aGb]h nfu" x'g] 5}g . o:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/df ;+nUg /fhg}lts bnsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g' x'"b}g .

^= lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePkl5 lgjf{rgsf] sfddf afwf kg]{ ePdf cfof]usf] :jLs[lt lnP/ afx]s s'g} klg l/Qm kbdf lgo'lQm jf ;?jf ug{ jf sfh v6fpg x'"b}g . ;fy} gof“ kbsf] ;[hgf ug{ jf tna eQf a[l4 ug{ jf u|]8, k'/:sf/ jf o:t} cGo ;'ljwf / ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{' x'"b}g .

&= dtbfgsf] tLg lbg cufl8 / tLg lbgk5fl8;Dd dfbs kbfy{sf] laqmL ljt/0f / ;]jgdf /f]s nufpg' kg]{5 .

cltjfbLx? cfkm\g} c8fgdf

sf+u|];leqsf] ;+efljt ljefhg /f]Sg Aofks cleofg rln/x]sf] tyf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf aLr ;+s6 lgjf/0fsf nflu ;Djfb k|f/De ePtf klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /x]sf b'a} kIfsf ;b:ox? cf–cfkm\gf] k"a{ c8fgdf sfod 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ jt{dfg ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqL kl5sf] :yfg cf]u6\g' ePsf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] eGg'x'G5– ækf6L{ Pstfsf] an clxn] k"0f{ ?kdf lul/hfafa'sf] sf]8{df 5 . d}n] :ki6 ?kdf k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ ;efklt;+u cfkm\gf s'/f /fv]sf] 5' . k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{ ;efklt / kf6L{ ;efkltsf] kIfdf pleg] ;fyLx? ;dIf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . kf6L{ ;efkltn] k|wfgdGqL / xfdLx?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg] cyf{t Ps cfk;df ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?n] kf6L{sf ;a} pDd]bjf/ k|lt ;dfgwf/0ff /fvL ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ / csf]{tkm{ ;efkltn] klg kf6L{df ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' h?/L 5 . ;+;bLo ;ldlt, cg'zf;g ;ldltdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]udf kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 pDd]bjf/ k|dfl0ft u/]/ k7fOg' k5{ . o;sf cltl/Qm k|wfgdGqL nufot kf6L{sf cGo ;fyLx?dfly ul/Psf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ul/g' k5{ .Æ

ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts @)%( ;fn sflt{s @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg kl5sf] cj:yfsf nflu s]lGb|t e};s]sf] atfp"b} dGqL jfUn]n] yKg'eof] kf6L{x? lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg kf6L{leq ljZj;gLo, k|efjsf/L / :yfoL Pstfsf cfwf/x? vf]h]/ cuf8L a9]df Pstf x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5 Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/fsf] an kf6L{ ;efkltsf] sf]8df 5 .Æ

kf6L{df oltj]nf dWodfuL{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] eGg'eof] . d clGtd If0f;Dd kf6L{ km'6\g' x'"b}g eG5' . u'6 pku'6df ljeflht eP klg clxn];Dd sf+u|]; 7f]; ?kdf Pp6f kf6L{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . kf6L{leq cGt/Wj+;L tTj jlnof] ePsf] 5 . Psy/L hf] cfkm"nfO{ rf]vf] eGg ?rfp"5g\ . pgLx? g} if8\oGqdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] /fktfkdf a;]sfx? kf6L{ c7\ofpg] bfpdf 5g\ . To:tf] k|a[lt pgLx?n] 5f]8\g' k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df clxn] klg o'jf k':tfdf g]t[Tj uPsf] 5}g . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] lul/hfafj' afx]s ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg c6fP/ lx+8\g ;Sg] JolQmTj sf+u|];df csf]{ 5}g . c? ;Qfn] ag]sf x'g\ .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0fk|;fb l3ld/] kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL dfly u/]sf] sf/jfxL s'g} xfntdf lkmtf{ x'g gx'g] c8fgdf x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] pxf“n] ljdz{;+u :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ cfkm\gf l;4fGt / gLltdf cl8u eP/ cufl8 a9\5 . of] 7"nf] kf6L{ xf] . o;df sf]xL cfpg' / hfg'n] vf;} c;/ ub}{g . oltv]/ sf+u|];af6 sf]xL aflx/ hfG5 eg] p;n] k|ltudgnfO{ ;fy lbg hfg] xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] h'g ulNt ug'{ ePsf] 5 Tof] dfkmL ug]{ vfnsf] ulNt xf]Og . k|hftGqnfO{ hf]lvddf /fv]/ ;QfkIf k|ltkIfL / /fi6«sf hgtf s;}n] grfx]sf] r'gfj oltv]/ u5'{ eg]/ pxf“n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ eof] . o;af6 pxf“n] b]z dfly 7"nf] ck/fw ug'{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;d]t u/fpg g;Sg], ;b/d'sfdx?df klg skm\o' nufP/ dfq ;'/Iff k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;/sf/n] clw/fHoe/Lsf @)% If]qsf $ xhf/ uflj; / ^! gu/kflnsf cfd lgjf{rg u/fp"5' eg]/ s;}nfO{ klg ljZjf; 5}g . :jo+ k|=d=n] k|ltlglw ;ef lsg lj36g ug'{ k¥of] eGg] s'/f /fi6« / hgtf ;fd' /fVg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . o;af6 k|ltudg tkm{ :jo+ k|=d=sf] cu|;/tf x'g yfn]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .Æ b]pjf kIfåf/f c;f/ @ ut] af]nfOPsf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nfsf ;DaGwdf pxf“sf] egfO 5– kf6L{af6 lgisflzt e};s]sf JolQmn] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx? hfg'x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . o;dfly klg kf6L{n] :ki6 lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];, ;+ljwfg ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltudgsf/Lx?sf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg sl6a4 5 . To;sf nflu sf+u|]; h:tf];'s} clk|o lg0f{o ug{ klg tof/ 5 .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fda/0f ofbjsf] syg 5– z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly ul/Psf] sf/jfxL s'g} klg xfntdf lkmtf{ ul/g'[ x'Gg . pxf“n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt ;+;b\ e+u ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cft+ssf/L ljw]os alg;s]sfn] ;+s6sfn nufP/ hgtfsf] df}lns xs gvf];f];\ eg]sf xf}+ . ToxL sfg'g cGtu{t klg ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;lsGYof] . g;lsP k'gM ;+s6sfn nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff lyof] . kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{ lgb]{zg dfGg] s'/f ug'{ eof] . t/ dWo/ftdf ;a}nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . pxf“sf] u+eL/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/L s;sf] lgb]{zg / Ozf/fdf ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] < :yfgLo r'gfj ;d]t u/fpg g;Sg] of] ;/sf/n] ^ dlxgfleq cfd r'gfj u/fp"5 eGg] s] Uof/]G6L <Æ To;}n] ca b]pjfnfO{ sf+u|];df s'g} :yfg lbOg' x'G5 . 8f= ofbjn] ?v / rf/tf/] em08fdf a:b} cfPsf jf:tljs / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ uf]naGb u/]/ sf+u|]; cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ atfp"b} ca b]pjfn] kf6L{df dflkm dfUg] x}g, cfd hgtfsf] dfemdf uP/ dflkm dfUg' k5{ . eGg'eof] .

dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L sf] egfO 5– b]z, k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ arfpg s] ug'[{ k5{ eGg] ljifodf xfd|f] kf6L{df /x]sf 7"nf 7"nf lbUuh g]tfx?n] pEofpg' xf]nf . pxf“x?n] of] kf6L{leqsf] u+eL/ ;+s6nfO{ qf0f nufpg' x'g]5 . af“sL s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f eujfgnfO{ yfxf xf]nf .

xfdL cfkm}+ ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5f}+

rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf

k|= k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfly kf6L{n] u/]sf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly sf/jfxL eO;s]sf] 5 . sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ug]{ xf] eg] sf/jfxL g} lsg ug]{ < ca sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'G5 x'"b}g d s;/L eg'" . d]/f] /fhgLlt of] xf]Og . k|wfgdGqLdfly sf/jfxL ubf{ dnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] lyPg . ca kf6L{n] s] u5{, d s;/L eGg ;S5' <

k|= lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghL ldn]/ k|wfgdGqLdflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ug'{ eof] eg]===<

– ;w}e/L oL b'O{ g]tfnfO{ lhDdf lb+b} cfOPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg To:t} eof] eg] s] cfZro{ eof] / < b'O{ g]tfn] eg]kl5 ;a}n] dfg]s} 5g\ . o;df d]/f] s]xL eGg' 5}g .

k|= lsz'ghLsf] e}+;]kf6Ll:yt lgjf;df tkfO{+ nufot y'k|} dWodfuL{ g]tfx?n] lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghL;+u s'/fsfgL ug'{ eof], Tof] 5nkmnsf] lgrf]8 s] /x\of] <

– Pp6f s'/f d k|i6 eG5', d dWodfuL{ xf]Og . lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'sf] aLrdf o; aLrdf ;Djfb lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{df ;sf/fTds u[xsfo{ klg eO/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfaLrsf] e]63f6n] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu an g} k'Ug]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

k|= sf+u|]; gkm'6\g] g} eof] <

– xfdL ;a}sf] rfxgf sf+u|]; gkm'6f];\, of] kf6L{ Ps eP/ hfcf];\ eGg] xf] . xfdL ToxL k|oTgdf nfu]sf 5f}+ . s;}n] lrtfP h;/L ;lhn} sf+u|]; km'6\b}g .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u} tkfO{+ xfn} rLgsf] e|d0fdf uP/ kms{g' ePsf] 5, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr s] s] ljifodf s'/fsfgL eP <

– lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;+u xfd|f] ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg eof] . pgLx?n] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf af/]df /fv]sf wf/0ff x]bf{ pgLx? / xfdLaLr c;xdltsf If]qx? lgs} sd ePsf] kfof}+ . g]kfn / rLgaLr ;d:of 5}g .

k|= g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwk|lt lrlgof“ kIFsf] wf/0ff s] /x\of] <

– lrlgof“x? dfcf]sf] gfdsf] k|of]u u/]/ cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk ePsf]df b'Mlvt 5g\ . cft+sjfb lgd'{n ug]{ s'/fdf g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rLg k|lta4 5 .

k|= tkfO{+x?sf] lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL;+u s] s] s'/f eof] t <

– g]kfn / rLg k/Dk/fut ldq x'g\ . ;dfgtf, :jtGqtfsf cfwf/df xfd|f] ldqtf plePsf] 5 . k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt cGt/ut xfdL xfd|f ;DaGw / b[li6sf]0f cjnDag u5f}{ eGg] wf/0ff lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] /x\of] .

k|= lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] wf/0ff s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

– lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] IF]qLo / ljZjJofkL ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] . xfdLn] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f /fVof}+ . b'j}kf6L{aLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt eof}+ . cfhsf] ablnPsf] ljZj ;Gbe{df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] …cfp6n'sÚ ablnPsf] 5 . klxn] sDo'lgi6sf] sDo'lgi6;+u dfq} ;DaGw x'g] ;Gbe{df sf+u|];;+u klg pgLx?n] ;sf/fTds ;DaGw :yflkt x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . of] klg Pp6f ljz]iftf xf] .

k|= kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf PSsfl; rLg e|d0fdf hfg'eof] lg <

– PSsfl; pxf“ rLg hfg' ePsf] xf]Og, w]/} lbg klxn]b]lvsf] sfo{qmd xf] . of] tLgkN6;Dd /2 ePsf] sfo{qmd ePsf]n] rf}yf] k6s /2 gu/f}+ eg]/ d}n] g} eg]sf] lyP" . rf}yf] k6s sfo{qmd ;Dej x'"bf ck|Toflzt h:tf] b]lvof] .

k|= xªsªaf6 PSsfl; tkfO{+x? lsg lbNnL hfg' eof] <

– kf6L{ ;efkltn] lbNnL hfg] klxNo} sfo{qmd agfpg' ePsf] lyof], uOof] . lsg lbNnL uOof] eGg] s'/f ;efkltnfO{ g} ;f]Wg' pQd x'G5 . /]ndf r9]sf] dfG5]nfO{ /]n stf hfG5 eGg] s'/f yfxf x'"b}g, Tof] s]jn rfnsnfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 .

k|= lbNnL hfg] ;efkltsf] k"j{ lgwfl/t sfo{qmd lyof] <

– aflx/ Tolt k|rf/df gcfPsf] dfq xf], ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lbNnL hfg] sfo{qmd klxNo} to ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] of] e|d0fnfO{ cgfjZos k|rf/df Nofpg ;efkltn] rfxg' ePg .

k|= lbNnL uP/ sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL afx]s c? sf]–sf]nfO{ e]6g' eof] <

– ;efklthLn] rGb|z]v/hLnfO{ kmf]g ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / rGb|z]v/ afx]s c?nfO{ e]6]sf] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . ;efklt / d Pp6} xf]6ndf lyof}+ . pxf“ n'lsl5kL st} s;}nfO{ e]6\g hfg' eof] eGg] s'/f ;Dej 5}g .

k|= ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLnfO{ b'O{ dlxgf cl3 e]6\g' ePsf] lyof], k'gM e]6\g' kg]{ sf/0f===<

– ;efklthLn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL;+u /fhgLlts txsf] e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL klxNo} ul/;Sg' ePsf] xf] . To;}n] kl5Nnf] k6s pxf“ lbNnL k'Ubf ldqjt cfwf/df jfhk]oLnfO{ e]6]g' ePsf] xf] . To;}n] bf];|f] k6ssf] e]6df pxf“x?aLr /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL ePg .

k|= sf]O/fnfsf] lbNnL e|d0fnfO{ /fhgLlts c:qsf] ?kdf ljZn]if0f ul/b}5 lg <

– oxf“ t kft xlNnof] eg] klg /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ug]{ rng 5 . d s;}sf] cf/f]ksf] v08g u/]/ lx+8\lbg . xfdL oyfy{df hfg'k5{ . o;k6s ;efklt / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLaLr /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pxf“x?aLr cgf}krfl/s Pjd\ ldqjt e]63f6 ePsf] xf] .

k|= ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u e]6 u/fP/ tkfO{ klg ljjfbdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 lg <

– s;}n] ;dfrf/ /f]Kb}df ljjfbdf kl/b}g . cfkm\gf] cvaf/ 5 eGb}df h] ;'s} n]Vg] / 5fKg] sfdnfO{ hgtfn] kTofp"5g\ eg] of] eGbf b'ef{Uo c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g] s'/f klg /fhgLlts txsf] s'/f xf] . d}n] lghL ?kdf n's]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ e]6]/ s'g} cy{ nfUb}g . d}n] ;efkltnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u e]6fP" eGg' xNnf dfq xf] .

k|= ef/tsf /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hdfkm{t\ sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] xf]Og <

– d}n] hh{ kmgf{lG8hnfO{ w]/} lbg eof] e]6]sf] 5}g, b]v]sf] 5}g . of] k|;+udf hh{ kmgf{lG8hsf] gfd lsg d'l5of], a'em\g ;lsPg . o; k6ssf] e|d0fdf kmgf{lG8h;+u xfd|f] e]63f6 g} ePg .

k|= eg]kl5 tkfO{+x?sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u e]6 x'"b} ePg <

– cx", dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u xfd|f] e]6 ePg . afa'/fd, k|r08 s;};+u d]/f] e]63f6 ePsf] 5}g .

k|= dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5g\ t <

– Tof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbL;+u} ;f]Wg';\ .

k|= g]kfn / ef/taLr clxn] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

– g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw cfk;L l5d]sL ;/x a]nf a]nfsf] ptf/ r9fj t/, ;fx}| 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] gk/]sf] cj:yfdf 5 .

k|= sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s emu8fdf ef/tn] sf]O/fnf, b]pjf s;}nfO{ ;fy glbg] eg]/ Toxf“sf kqklqsfn] 5fk]sf 5g\ lg <

– of] a8f] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] cfGtl/s s'/f c?sf] ;+nUgtf lsg rflxof] / < xfdL cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

/fk|kf / ;b\efjgf dxflwj]zg ;¥of]

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu to ul/Psf] ldlt -sflt{s @&_ d} cfd lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]lsP kl5 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg tLg dlxgf kl5 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ækf6L{sf] pRrÆ g]t[Tj aLr tLg r/0fdf dxflwj]zg ;fg]{ ljifodf a}7s eof] / cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;+usf] 5nkmn kl5 cfufdL kmfu'g dlxgfleq dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5Æ /fk|kf ;"qn] …ljdz{Ú nfO{ atfof] .

cfufdL ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ ;zQm 9+un] Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ ePsf]n] dxflwj]zgsf] Dofb ;fl/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt ;fg]{ ljifodf pkfWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff, k|jQmf sdn yfkf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ljZjjGw' yfkf / hf]ud]x/ >]i7 aLr tLg r/0fdf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ToxL jftf{sf] lgisif{nfO{ cWoIf yfkfn] :jLs[lt lbg' ePkl5 dxflwj]zg ;fg]{ lgisif{df /fk|kf k'u]sf] xf] . oBlk /fk|kfn] dxflwj]zg ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff cfufdL c;f/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf dfq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . /fk|kf ;"q cg';f/ ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf]n] $) eGbf a9L lhNnfdf cem} clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}+df /8fsf]

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fk|kf leq tLj| ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Lt oxL h]7 @&, @* / @( ut] Ps} lbg e]nf af]nfP/ If]qLo cWoIf rog u/]kl5 pTkGg ljjfb s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . cfh z'qmjf/ x'g] elgPsf] lhNnf clwj]zg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] x:tIf]k u/L csf]{ lg0f{o geP;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 / If]qLo clwj]zgsf af/]df pTkGg ljjfbsf] lsgf/f nufpg] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] clwj]zg x'g'eGbf !% lbg cl3 clwj]zgsf] ;"rgf lgsfNg' kg]{ / k|ltlglwx?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ kf6L{ ljwfgsf] cj1f u/L If]qLo clwj]zg u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf kf6L{sf em08} b'O{–tLg ;o sfo{stf{n] ph'/L u/]sf lyP . /fk|kfleqsf] k|hftGqjfbL kIfn] clwj]zgdf >]i7n] k"j{ k|wfgk~rx?nfO{ dfq If]qLo cWoIf agfPsf] atfp"b} Tof] lg0f{o lkmtf{ geP kf6L{df 7"nf] ljb|f]x ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 g]t[Tj k+lQmn] clwj]zg /f]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ca s] unf{g\ <

s]xL ;do otfb]lv dfcf]jfbLx? cl:tTjljxLg / k|To]s kl5Nnf 36gfdf emg\emg\ 7"nf] ef}lts Joxf]g]{df k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o:tf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] sfddf ;]gf w]/} cufl8 k'Ub}5 . lxhf]dfq klg ;]gfn] dfc]fjfbLx?sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ tx;gx; kfb}{ Pp6} 36gfdf ;o eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kmfof u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" n'Sg] / xltof/ n'sfpg] 7fp" nueu Wj:t k|foM e};s]sf 5g\ eg] /;b kfgL, xftxltof/ / af?b dfq xf]Og a}+s, ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 n'l6Psf wg;DklQdWo] gub, gf]6 / ;'gsf uxgf / l9Ssf ;d]t n'sfpg] 7fp"nfO{ ;]gfn] kQf nufO{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf To:tf j:t'x? a/fdb ul/;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLx? efUg], n'Sg] 7fp"ljxLg dfq xf]Og tflnd s]Gb|, xltof/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / ltgnfO{ n'sfpg] 7fp"ljxLg Ps 7fp"af6 csf]{ 7fp"df ;Dks{;Dd x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf b]lvb}5g\ . cfkm\gf] 6fp"sf]sf] d"No #% nfv tf]lsPsf g]tfx? ;]gfsf] sf/jfxLdf kbf{ / b]zdf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'"bf klg dfcf]jfbLx? k|ltlqmofljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn];Dd k|of]u u/]sf cfkm}+ aLrsf ;Dks{ / ;Djfbsf ;+oGqnfO{ ;]gfn] Wj:t kfl/lbPsf] cj:yf kl5sf] l:ylt o;sf] sf/0f /x]sf] dflgPsf] 5 . 36gfx?n] klg ToxL s'/fsf] k'i6L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

b]zdf gof“ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . Tof] r'gfjsf af/] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /0fgLlt s:tf] xf]nf eGg] ltgsf g]tfx? clxn];Dd clglZrt e}/x]sf kfOof] . r'gfj 3f]if0ff nuQ} o;sf g]tf k|r08n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLleq} Tof] ljrf/ cl3 a9]sf] of] a]nf;Dd ;+s]t;Dd kfOPsf] 5}g . Tof] ljrf/sf] cGTo ToxL+ eof] . b'O{ xKtf cl3 csf{ g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cltjfbL ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ljrf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLleq s'g} 7fp" kfPg . dfcf]jfbLleq pgn] v8f u/]sf ;Djfb, ;Dks{ /0fgLlts 5nkmnsf ;|f]t, s]Gb| / e"ldut 7fp"x? Wj:t ePsf ;+s]t o;n] klg lbG5 . oxL aLr dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] ;dy{g hgfp"b} cfkm\gfaf/] ltgLx?af6 d"Nof+sg ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . h+undf klg n'Sg] 7fp" gkfpg yflnPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf] ;+;b\leqsf kf6L{;+usf] u'xf/n] klg pgLx?sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/]g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn], bf];|f] 7"nf] bn /fk|kfb]lv cGo ;fgfltgf kf6L{, em08} ljrf/df ;d]t ;fldKotf /x]sf] dflgPsf] /f]lxt;Ddsf] kf6L{n] nueu Ps} k|sf/sf hjfkm lbP . ;a}sf] Pp6} /fo lyof]– dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fpg} k5{, xltof/ gla;fp~h]n dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf nflu c:jLs[t g} e}/xg]5g\ . oxL aLrdf clxn];Dd n'Sg] 7fp" agfPsf ef/tdf ;d]t klg pgLx? olb leqh:t} u/L n'Sg'kg]{ eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+sjfbLÚ egL of] b]zn] eGbf klxn] ef/tn] ;+1f lbPsf] / To;kl5 cGo /0fgLlt th'{df ug{ dfq xf]Og pkrf/df hfg;d]t g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf lbgx?df t ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 of] eGbf klg s8f ?k ckgfPkl5 pgLx? emg\ ljrlNndf k/] . olta]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr /0fgLlts ;"rgfdfq xf]Og sfo{qmd ;kmn, c;kmn ePsf] dfq klg xf]Og cfkm";+u /x]sf e"ldut ef}lts l:yltsf] klg hfgsf/L lng lbg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . otf lbgx'" xltof/sf e08f/ Wj:t x'"b}5g\, s]Gb|Lo txsf dflgg] tflnd s]Gb| elTsb}5g\ . vfBfGg /flvPsf 7fp", ;]gfn] Pskl5 csf]{ u/L sAhfdf lnO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f le8Gtdf ;o, 8]9;osf b/n] / ;fdfGo dflgPsf] Ps lbgdf ;/b/ #) hgfsf] b/n] k|To]s lbg …;kmfofÚ x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 .

lxhf] dfq ;Nofgsf] bdfxfrf}/ uflj;sf] h+undf ePsf] le8Gtdf Pp6} 36gfdf ;}of} dfcf]jfbLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . of] 7fp" dfcf]jfbLx?sf] tflnd, /;b e08f/0f, n'Sg] n'sfpg] / n'l6Psf ;fdu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f ug]{ 7fp"sf ?kdf dflgGYof] . ;]gfn] lxhf] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ;]S6/nfO{ tx;gx; agfOlbPsf] 5 . of] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLx?dWo] %) hgfsf] nf; k|fKt e};s]sf] atfOG5 . lxhf] dWo/ft;Dd klg oqtq 5l/Psf nf; e]6g] qmd hf/L lyof] . of] 36gfdf ;}of}+ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] le8Gtdf !@ hgf ;}lgsn] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf / #) hgf 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf :yndf /x]sf ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] dWofGx;Dddf ;}lgsx?sf tLgj6f nf; g]kfnu~hdf ptfl/Psf] lyof] . 3fOt]dWo] @) hgf ;}lgsnfO{ lxh} /fhwfgL NofOPsf] 5 . lxh} cGoqsf lhNnfdf ePsf] ;}lgs sf/jfxLdf $) hgfeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . @% ut] zlgjf/ !$ hgf, @^ ut] cfOtaf/ !& hgf, @& ut] ;f]daf/ @) hgf, @* ut] d+unaf/ !! hgf, @( ut] a'waf/ @! hgf, #) ut] ljxLaf/ cyf{t lxhf] %) hgf . s'g} klg xKtfsf] Ps lbg slt dfcf]jfbL dfl/P eGg] kl5Nnf] xKtfsf] ut], af/sf] of] ;fgf] ljj/0f xf] . oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf lbg lxhf] ;f] ;+Vof clxn];Dd cg'dfg ul/P cg';f/ ;o dfq k'u]sf /x]5g\ eg] ;"q cg';f/ of] ;+Vof cToGt ;fgf] xf] oxL Ps xKtf cyf{t ljt]sf ^ lbgdf dfq cfkm}+ lgx' vf]Hb} uP/ ;]gfsf xftaf6 dfl/g] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof @ ;o k'U5 . of] ;+Vofdf 5'§f5'§} ?kn] dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf ljleGg If]qsf sdf08/x?sf] ljj/0f 5}g . ;/sf/n] d[t jf hLljt Nofpg]nfO{ #% nfv ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ lbg] egL c+s ls6fg u/]sfdWo] oxL xKtf sfe|]df Pshgf k"jf{~rn Pl/of sdf08/ dfl/P . s[i0faxfb'/ lji6 gfd u/]sf k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qdf oL g]tfsf] gfp" of] xKtf dfl/Psfx?sf] ;+Vofleq kfl/Psf] 5}g . lxhf] dfq klZrd If]qdf ToxL txsL Ps dlxnf dfl/Og\ . cf]nL y/ ePsL tL dlxnf klg dfl/g]x?sf] of] ;+Vofdf k/]sL 5}gg\ .

sfo{stf{ s] eG5g\ <

huGgfy cfrfo{ -k"j{ dGqL Pjd\ dxf;ldlt ;b:o_M d ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf sf/0f s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf klg pkl:yt ePsf] 5}g / st} ;fj{hlgs wf/0ff klg /fv]sf] 5}g . o;aLrdf kf6L{sf ;+:yfkg kIf / ;/sf/kIf s;};+u d}n] e]63f6 klg u/]sf] 5}g / d kf6L{sf] jt{dfg ljjfb lg0ff{os ljGb'df gk'u];Dd cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ kIfdf klg 5}g .

/3'gfy kf}8]n -;efklt g]=sf= tgx'"_M clxn] hl6n kl/l:yltdf sf+u|]; Ps eP/ hfg' kg]{ xf] . t/ Ps eP/ hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f 5}g . r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5, dfG5] dfl/g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . kf6L{ k"0f{?kdf ;+:yfut 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cj:yfdf dflyNnf] txaf6} c/fhstfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg / ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] hals r'gfjdf hfg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] klxrfg agfpg cg'zf;gxLg h;nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug}{k5{ . k|=d=dfly kf6L{n] u/]sf] sf/jfxLsf] xfdL %) lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efkltn] :jfut u/]sf 5f}+, Tof] xfd|f] c8fg sfod} 5 . ca klg kf6L{nfO{ ljlw;Ddt 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ul/Pg\ cg'zf;gxLg JolQmx?nfO{ 5'6 lbOof] eg] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cl:tTj / klxrfg ;dfKt x'G5 .

;~hLj clwsf/L -dxf;ldlt ;b:o sf7df8f}+_M ca kf6L{df emu8f u/]/ s'g} kmfObf 5}g . kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL nufot kf6L{sf] gLlt / efjgf k|lts"n Jojxf/ ug]{ cg'zf;g pNn+3g ug]{ JolQmx? dfly u/]sf] sf/jfxL plrt 5 . To;k|lt kf6L{ b[9 x'g'k5{ . k"0f{ cg'zfl;t kf6L{sf ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ :yflkt ug'{ clxn]sf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . cg'zf;gsf] kfngf klg gug]{ / kf6L{ ljefhgsf] wDsL lbg]x? 5'l§P/ hf“bf s'g} km/s kb}{g . s'rfn] a9fg'{ kg]{ sl;+u/ xfjfn] p8fP/ nu] h:t} x'G5 .

;~ho uf}td -dxf;ldlt ;b:o alb{of_M clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] cg'zf;g lj?4 hfg] k|wfgdGqLdfly sf/jfxL u/]/ of] kf6L{df cg'zf;gxLg s;}nfO{ klg 5'6 lbOb}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . oxL kl/kf6LnfO{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . kf6L{leq h;n] h] ubf{ klg 5'6 x'G5 eGg] c/fhs dfGotfsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .

;w}+ kf6L{sf] lgod, lgb]{zg, d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt hfg]x?nfO{ 5'6 lb+b} hfg] xf] eg] sf+u|];sf] cfTdf d5{ / s]jn le8tGqdf kl/0ft x'G5 . aL=kL=sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]af6 sf+u|]; lx+8\g' k5{ To;sf nflu c? !) jif{;Dd k|ltkIfdf a:g' k/] klg Tof] r'gf}tL :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ .

k|e'/fd a:g]t -dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;f]n'v'Da'_M b]z ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Ps eP/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg' kg]{ a]nf ;Qf?9 kf6L{df lju|x pTkGg x'g'n] /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{df ePsf sdL, sdhf]/L x6fP/ ulNt ;'wf/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . z]/axfb'/hLn] ulNt ug'{ ePsf] 5 / ;efkltsf tkm{af6 klg q'l6 ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] km'6]/ hfg] xf]Og h'6]/ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ .

hutaxfb'/ l;+x -dxflwjz]g k|ltlglw aemfª_M g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{leq olta]nf ljsl;t ePsf] åGån] sf+u|];sf] b'/L a9]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; Ps eP/ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf /x] klg Ps x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cg'zf;gxLgx?nfO{ kf6L{n] dfkmL lbP/ Pstf ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{df c/fhstf a9\5 . h;n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ xfjL x'G5 . To;}n] of] cj:yfdf kf6L{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o plrt 5 . k|=d=dflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'g' x'"b}g . olb k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf]] ulNt :jLsf/ u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfkmL dfUg' eof] eg] rflx+ kf6L{n] klg sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf ;f]Rg'k5{ .

ljgf]b sfo:y -dxf;ldlt ;b:o eQmk'/_M ca kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"n rnfpg rfxg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo ul/g' k5{ . ;efklt lul/hfafj'n] eg] em}+ gof“ 9+uaf6 kf6L{nfO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt ?kdf cufl8 n}hfg' k5{ . kf6L{sf] rf/tf/] em08f af]Sg] t/ ToxL em08fnfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ k|j[lQsf] cGTosf nflu sf+u|];n] s7f]/ sbd p7fpg} k5{ . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg / lg0f{o ljk/Lt hfg] k|wfgdGqL dfly ul/Psf] sf/jfxL s'g} xfntdf lkmtf{ ug'{ x'"b}g . a? cg'zf;g ;ldltn] lbPsf] Dofbleq /fhLgfdf gu/L kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g / dof{bf ljk/Lt hfg] dGqLx?nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

tf/fdfg u'?ª ;+v'jf;ef ;efklt g]sfM kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt uP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cIfDo ck/fw ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf] ;hfo klg kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . cg'zf;gxLg / kf6L{ lg0f{osf] cj1f ug]{ hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL x'"bf /x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z o;af6 uPsf] 5 . Oltxf;df dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, 8f=t'n;L lu/L, >Leb| zdf{, k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L w]/}n] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uPsf 5g\ t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; 6'lqmPsf] 5}g . ?v / rf/tf/] em08fsf] k5fl8 cfd sfo{stf{x? 5g\, JolQmsf] k5fl8 xf]Og . k|=d= dflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ geP/ kf6L{ km'6\5 eGg' s'g} klg dfg]df ;xL 5}g sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ePg eg] klg g]sf km'6\b}g .

/fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo -;efklt g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{_M g]kfnL sf+u|];df s'g} ;}4flGts n8fO{+ 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];df w]/} k6s ptf/–r9fj cfPsf] 5 t/ o;kfnL b]vf k/]sf] ;+s6 :jod\ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g} lgDTofPsf]n] ;d:of hl6n ePsf] xf] . k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]sf ;f+;b / hgtf;+u u2f/L u/]sf] ePtf klg >4]o kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] rLg hfg' cl3 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Pjd\ lhDd]jf/ txsf g]tf u0fnfO{ ;+od /fVg / k|wfgdGqL lj?4 gaf]Ng lbPsf] lgb]{zgn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/df nrstf b]lvPsf] k|i6 dx;'; ;a}n] u/]sf lyP t/ o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt :jod\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf clxn] ;fd]n ePsf dGqLx? ænfos afpsf] gfnfos 5f]/fÆ h:t} Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljleGg s[lqd sfo{qmdsf] d~raf6 tyfgfd cf/f]k nufp"b} kf6L{ / em08f sAhf ug]{ h:tf u}/ k|hftflGqs cleJolQm lbPsf]n] d]nldnfksf] ;DefjgfnfO{ vl08t t'NofPsf] 5 . t/ klg k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pgsf dltof/x?n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLnfO{ ;RofP/ cfTdfnf]rgf u/L kf6L{ / hg;dIf dfkmL dfu]df of] ;d:of kfvf nfUnf eGg] d]/f] cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ xf] . hxf“;Dd kf6L{ km'6\g] s'/f 5 Tof] d dflGbg kf6L{ slxn] km'6\b}g b'O{ rf/ hgf s'8f ss{6x? hf“b}df kf6L{ km'6\g] xf]Og .

/fdrGb| s';jfx -k"j{ dGqL Pj+ dxf;ldlt ;b:o_M g]sf km'6\g' lglZrt ?kn] g/fd|f] xf], d'n'ssf] nflu hgtfsf] nflu / k|hftGqsf] nflu . hxf“;Dd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{n] h'g sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 Tof] :jfutof]Uo 5 . k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/df s'g} tTj ;fd]n ePsf]n] dnfO{ yfxf 5 pgLx? cfkm\gf] s'rL{ arfpg slt tn;Dd v:g ;S5g\ .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] c;xof]u u/]s} lyPg

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ug'{ ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ h:t} ljkIfL agfOg' ePsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sbd uDeL/ c;+j}wflgs / clwsf/sf] c;+;bLo ?kn] b'?kof]u ePsf] egL ;jf]{Rrdf hjfkm k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . …k|ltlglw;efn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] c;lhnf] nfUg];Ddsf] sfd u/]sf] lyPg, pxf“n] Tof] ;efdf lg0f{o x'g k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfj k|lqmofdf u};s]sf] lyof], t/ lg0f{o ePsf] lyPg, To;}nfO{ sf/0f agfP/ b'O{ ltxfO{af6 lg0f{o x'g] k|lqmof jf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ 5Ng pxf“n] of] sfd ug'{ ePsf] xf] h'g s'/f b]zsf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5Ú pxf“sf] Tof] hjfkmsf s]xL c+zM

r ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] :j]R5frf/L k|of]u xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffsf] k|lts"n x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u jf :j]R5frf/L k|of]u x'gaf6 /f]Sg' / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] st{Jo g} ePsf]n] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ;DaGwL ;+j}wflgstfsf] k|Zgsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f **-@_ cGtu{t lg/f]k0f x'g' kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

r g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;+j}wflgs cË, lgsfo / kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|hftGq / sfg'gL /fHosf d"No / dfGotf cg'?k sfo{ ug]{5g\ eGg] ck]Iff /fv]sf 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf :yflkt d"No / dfGotfnfO{ /fhg}lts JolQmn] cfr/0f / Jojxf/df kfngf gug]{ xf] eg] k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf ;+rfng x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ df k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf cfwf/ pNn]v geP klg k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] k|of]u cf}lrTok"0f{ / ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg'?k ug'{ x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff /flvPsf] x'G5 . k|ltlglw;efdf ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd kfl/t x'g g;s]df, ;/sf/åf/f ;bgdf k|:t't dxTjk"0f{ ljw]os kfl/t x'g g;s]df, jflif{s ah]6 kfl/t x'g g;s]df jf k|ltlglw;efn] l:y/ ;/sf/ lbg g;Sg] ePdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/L ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf nflu tfhf hgfb]z k|fKt ug]{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{sf] ;do @)%( ;fn h]7 * ut] ;f“em k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug'{ kg]{ pNn]lvt s'g} cj:yf ljBdfg lyPgg\ .

r ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgn] ;/sf/L ljw]ossf] ?kdf k|ltlglw;efdf k|:t't ePsf cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ ljw]os, @)%* e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os, @)%* nufotsf cf7 j6f dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx? kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . >L % af6 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 hfx]/ eP adf]lhd ldlt @)%* dfu{ !! ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!%-!_ adf]lhd hf/L u/L aS;]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z k|ltlglw;efaf6 ldlt @)%*÷!!÷( df cg'df]bg ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgaf6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] k"/f ;xof]u / ;dy{g kfPsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pxf“sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} cj/f]w u/]sf lyPg .

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd @)%( ;fn h]7 ( ut] laxLjf/ lbgsf] !!M)) ah] ;+;b\ ejg, l;+xb/af/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] lgod @#* sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ldlt @)%(÷@÷# df æg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn clw/fHoe/ nfu" x'g] u/L hf/L ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] Dofb @)%( ;fn dfu{ !) ut];Ddsf nflu a9fOof];\ egL k|:tfj k]z ub{5'Æ eGg] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ldlt @)%( h]7 * ut] sfo{ Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqLsf] pQm k|:tfjdf 5nkmn x'g] lbg / ;dofjlw lgwf{/0f u/]sf] klg lyof] . k|ltlglw;efdf ;f] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn x'g' cufj} k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s a:g' k"j{ g} k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf]n] k|ltlglw;efn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s'g} sfo{qmdnfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] sf/0fn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] xf]Og . sfo{sfl/0fLn] b]zsf] zf;g ;~rfng ubf{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljw]osx? / ah]6 Joj:yflksfaf6 kfl/t u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Joj:yflksfn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ljw]osx? jf ah]6 kfl/t u/L lbPg eg] sfo{sfl/0fLn] zf;g ;+rfng ug{ cj/f]w pTkGg x'G5 . ;/sf/ / k|ltlglw;efsf aLrdf ult/f]w pTkGg ePdf To;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ lgsf;sf] ?kdf k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug]{ ljifoj:t' ;+j}wflgs ljsf; / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] x'G5 .

r k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«sf gfddf lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf pxf“sf] /fhg}lts bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] Dofb a9fpg] k|ltlglw;efdf btf{ u/fPsf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbPsf]n] ;f] lgb]{zgsf sf/0fn] æ;+;bLo cEof;df hfg afws aGof]Æ eGg] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] sf/0f b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf x}l;otdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -!_ adf]lhd k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf ;xdt u/fpg] g]tfsf] sfd, st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L xf] . cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg ;lsg eg]/ jf bndf cfGtl/s dte]b eof] eg]/ s'g} sf/s g} gag]sf] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] clËsf/ u/]sf] ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] :j:y cEof;sf] k/Dk/f a:b}g . cfkm\gf] bnleqsf] dtleGgtfsf sf/0fn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'G5, x'"b}g < uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs k|Zg pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;xdlt lbPg eg]/ s;sf nflu hgfb]z dfUg] < ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf hgfb]z kf6L{ / sfo{qmdsf nflu dfluG5, JolQmsf nflu hgfb]z dflu+b}g .

r ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhd cg'df]bg ug{ jf pkwf/f -%_ adf]lhd Dofb a9fpg k|ltlglw;efsf] pkl:ylt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug'{ kb{5 . k|ltlglw;efdf s'g} bnn] ;fwf/0f ax'dt NofP kof{Kt x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf ;fwf/0f ax'dt NofPsf] bnn] ;/sf/ agfpg] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] dfGotf / k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fhg}lts bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglw;efdf ;fwf/0f ax'dt 5 . ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t x'g g;Sg] eof] eg]/ k|ltlglw;efn] cj/f]w u¥of] eGg rflx+ ldNb}g . ljkIfL bnnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ dfq ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cjlw a9fpg ;lsg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -#_ / -%_ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ afws eof] eGg / To;}sf] cfwf/df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ eg] ldNb}g .

r hgtfsf cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ lgnlDat /x]sf] cj:yfdf x'g] lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;xeflutf x'g g;Sg] x'gfn] g} ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'"b}g egL ;+ljwfgn] j}slNks k|aGw u/]sf] x'g ;S5 .

r k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbg'sf] k|of]hg k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|efjxLg agfpg jf pQ/bfoL zf;g Joj:yfsf] dd{nfO{ lg/fwf/ ug{ xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f && df k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt /fh:j tyf ljlgof]hg P]gåf/f ljlgof]lht x'g] /sd v'nfP/ /fh:j / Joosf] jflif{s cg'dfg ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgx?sf] ;+o'Qm clwj]zgdf k]z x'g'kg]{ ls6fgL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] :jLs[lt glnO{ s/sf b/df kl/jt{g ug{ / hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ vr{ ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] k|hftflGqs l;4fGt xf] . jflif{s ah]6 k]z ug{ clwj]zg af]nfpg] t/ clwj]zg ga;L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ / cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ ;+lrt sf]ifaf6 /sd ljlgof]lht ug]{, s/sf] b/df kl/jt{g ug]{ / ;+lrt sf]ifdfly Jooef/ x'g] u/L C0f lng] cjf~5gLo / c;+;bLo k/Dk/f ljsl;t ub}{ uPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug{ ;Ddsf nflu wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f ! cGt/ut clwj]zg cfx\jfg ug]{, clwj]zg ga:b} lj36g ug]{ / zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ;|f]t cWofb]zaf6 h'6fpg] u/L s'g} klg dlGq kl/ifb\n] zf;g rnfpg] kl/kf6L a:of] eg] k|hftGqsf] hgpQ/bfoLsf] ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff g} ;dfKt x'G5 .

r ;+ljwfgsf] :j:Yo cEof;af6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . clwsf/sf] unt / :jfy{ k|]l/t k|of]u x'"b} uof] eg] :j:y k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . lnlvt ;+ljwfg gx'"bf klg :j:y / k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] k/Dk/fn] ;d'Ggt ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] unt / :jfy{ cg's"nsf] k|of]un] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dfGotf g} ;dfKt x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;Ddt / cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0faf6 dfq k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g x'g] :j:y cEof; x'g'kb{5 . zf;gsf] ;jf]{Qd k4lt k|hftflGqs k4lt xf] . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf dfq :jtGq Gofokflnsf / ljlwsf] zf;g x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] b'?kof]udf lgoGq0f nufO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs st{Jo ePsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ;DaGwdf p7]sf hl6n ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx?sf] ;du|df JofVof e} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f **-@_ adf]lhd lg/f]k0f x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .