ljefhgnfO{ zlQmdf abNg' kg]{ a]nf 5

;'lgns'df/ e08f/L

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ ;}4flGts ?kdf g]t[Tj lng] g]kfnsf] Pp6f dfq P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ xf] . ljz]if u/]/ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 ;Qf ;+rfngsf] k|s[ofdf w]/} lsl;dsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, ;}4flGts, ljrng, g}lts / JolQmut cfr/0fdf cfPsf v/fjLx?af6 of] kf6L{ klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt leq cb[Zo zlQmx?sf] rnv]n / ;}4flGts lhDd]jf/LnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ uPsf] kl/l:yltdf u}/–;+j}wflgs tTjx?n] v]Ng] e"ldsfn] ;dfh / b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLltnfO{ cGof}nu|:t cl:y/ / u}/–lhDd]jf/ agfof] . h;sf] kmn:j?k g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d"nwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] åGåsf] k6fIf]k clxn] ePsf] 5 . casf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] ljutsf] dof{lbt, lgi7fjfg / lhDd]jf/o'Qm g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . To;}nfO{ k'glh{jg lbP/ /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cem j9L ultzLn agfpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Tof] kf6L{sf g]tfx?df cfPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} b'3{6gfsf gsf/fTds ;Defjgfx? dfq x'"b}gg\ . x/]s 36gfsf ;sf/fTds kIfx? klg 5g\ . cfh g]kfnL sf+u|];df h'g k|sf/sf] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f eof], o;nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj / To;sf sfo{stf{sf ;fd' cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ x6fP/ /fli6«o lhDd]jf/L / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn x'g' kg]{ r'gf}tL clxn] pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

b]z leq h'g k|sf/sf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] cGt/fli6«o If]qdf rf;f] pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . Tof] rf;f] ljifonfO{ klg clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnn] c;fWo} ;fjwfgLk"j{s /fli6«o lxtsf] lglDt, zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ r'gf}tL klg xfd|f ;fd' 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf gfp“df c/fhs / cl:y/ ;dfhtkm{ hfgaf6 arfpgsf] lglDt klg xfdL ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} Pp6f o:tf] zlQm xf] h;n] d'n'ssf x/]s ;d:ofnfO{ /fli6«o lhDd]jf/Lsf;fy k"/f ug{ ;S5 . /fi6«leq b]lvPsf] cft+ssf/L / c;fdflhs ultljlwnfO{ klg ;fDo kfg]{ r'gf}tL sf+u|];sf ;fd' 5 . cft+ssf/L 36gfx?, kf6L{leqsf] ljefhgsf 36gfx?, u}/–k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfksf ultljlwx?nfO{ ;fDo kfg{ sf+u|]; k'gM h'd{'/fpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ h]7 !( ut]sf] /fhb/jf/ xTofsf08 kl5 hl6n 36gfqmdx? ljsl;t eP . ef/t / rLg;+usf] If]qLo ;DaGwsf s'/fx?, a}b]lzs cft+sjfb;+u hf]l8Psf s'/fx?, cft+sjfb;+u 7"nf /fi6«x?sf] rf;f]sf s'/fx?, xfd|f] ef}uf]lns kl/l:yltsf s'/fx? oL ;a} ljifonfO{ Pp6} 7fp“df /fv]/ u+eL/tfk"j{s b]znfO{ n}hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tj dfly c;fWo} 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . oL ;a} 36gfqmdsf] cWoog ubf{ Tolt ;xh ?kdf xfdLn] lgsf; kfpg] ;+efjgf 5}g . xfdLn] ljutdf b]Vof}+ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;a} lsl;dsf ;+efjgf vf]lhof] t/ klg Tof] ;d:of lg:t]h x'g'sf] ;§f a9\bf] 5 . ljsNk Pp6f dfq af“sL lyof] . ;+;b\af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] . ToxL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;+;b\af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ev{/ k|of; x'g] ;+s]t dfq s] lbPsf] lyof], if8\oGqd"ns 9+uaf6 ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . of] 36gf klg d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f, xTof / cft+snfO{ sfod} /fVg] if8\oGqsf ?kdf bh{ ePsf] 5 .

oL 36gfqmdsf] u+eL/ ljZn]if0f ub}{{ sf+u|];n] cfkm"leqsf] cfGtl/s åGå Joj:yfkgdf klg cfd"n ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] Joj:yfksLo k|s[of klg oL 36gfsf k5fl8 lhDd]jf/ 5, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ;Qfdf a;]sf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] . xfd|f] ;dfh gof“ o'udf k|j]z ub}{5 . clxn] k/Dk/fjfbL ;dfh / cfw'lgs ;dfhaLrsf] åGådf, k|hftGq lj/f]wL / k|hftGq ;dy{saLrsf] Pp6f åGå 5 . ;dfhdf kl/jt{g x'"b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf of] ;+qmd0f :jefljs ?kdf cfp“5 . To;sf] c;/ /fhgLlts bn / ;+:yfx?df kb{5 . g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og, ljZjsf x/]s d'n'sdf ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] lbzf lng] a]nf o:tf ;+s6 cfpg] ub{5g\ . h;nfO{ To; b]zsf] g]t[Tjn] ;xh 9+un] Joj:Yffkg ub{5 . t/ b'ef{Uo aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] cj;fg kl5 Pp6f b"/bzL{ / Jofjxfl/s g]t[Tjsf] cefjn] g]kfn lg/Gt/ lklN;b} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ax'bn k|flKtkl5sf lbgdf klg k|hftGqsf] Joj:yfkg hgtfsf] kIfdf, /fi6«sf] kIfdf x'g ;s]g . v'Nnf k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLltnfO{ /fi6«sf] cfjZostf cg's"n Joj:yfkg ug]{ uxg lhDd]jf/Lsf] g]t[Tjsf] cefj /xg u¥of] . To;sf/0f Psflt/ ;+qmd0f / kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] ;dfhnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s 8f]¥ofpg xfdL c;kmn eof] eg] csf]{tkm{ /fhgLltsf] Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ ;'ema'em / b"/ b[li6k"j{s kl/rfng ug{ ;lsPg . h;n] ubf{ of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf Pp6f cGof}n, cl:y/tf / lg/fzf pTkGg eof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 hgtfsf] rfxgf / efjgf cg'?k sfd x'g ;s]g . hgtfsf] dxTjfsf+Iff a9fpg] sfd t eof] t/ hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ /fHon] k"lt{ ug{ ;s]g . h;af6 b]zdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cGof}n k}bf ug{ rfxg] zlQmx?sf] rnv]n a9\g eof] .

x'gt !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof; s'g} 7"nf] cEof; t xf]Og t/ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n's hxf“sf hgtf l56f] k|ltkmnsf] cfzf /fV5g\ . /fi6«sf] k|ult / ;+:s[ltsf 5l/tf] ?kdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/L xfdLn] k"/f ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ToxL cGof}n / cl:y/tfn] b]z cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'Uof] . oBlk k|hftGqk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf:yfdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . k|hftGqk|lt pgLx?sf] rfxgf k|jn x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfPsf] ljefhgn] g]kfnL hgtf lrlGtt 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] ;Qfsf] jl/k/L 3'Dg] / To;af6 kmfObf lnPsfx? afx]s c? ;a}nfO{ sf+u|];sf] ljefhgn] b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . lgi7f / l;4fGtsf] /fhgLlt u/]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf of] ljefhgsf] lk8fnfO{ zlQmdf kl/jt{g u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] 5 . sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x? sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ tfhuLsf;fy cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . g]t[Tj txn] Tof] ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf r'gfj lhTg', xfg'{ eGg] s'/f 7"nf] xf]Og . sf+u|]; h:tf] k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ r'gfjaf6 efUbf klg efUb}g . r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd dfq} clGtd / lg0ff{os x'G5 eGg] klg xf]Og . hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ xfdLn] s;/L ;d]6\g ;S5f}+, hgtfsf] efjgfsf] g]t[Tj, hgtfsf] OR5f / lhDd]jf/Lsf] g]t[Tj sf+u|];n] lnG5 . Tof] g} k|d'v ljifo xf] .

To;sf/0f cfhsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL eg]sf] ljleGg vfn] ;d:of / r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfwfg xf] . g]kfnL hgtf ToxL rflx/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf w]/} lsl;dsf zlQmx?sf] rnv]n 5 . Oltxf;sf sfnv08x?df xfdLn] To:tf w]/} kL8f ef]u]sf 5f}+ . Tof] kL+8f / ;+s6sf afjh'b klg g]sfn] clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'lQm lbg lgjf{rgsf] k|s[ofdf efu lnP/ To;sf] kl/0ffddf s]lGb|t x'g] eGbf klg k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu nfUg' k5{ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgf 5 . To;}n] /fhgLltaf6 tTsfn nfe lng] eGbf klg bL3{sfnLg ?kaf6 /fi6«nfO{ s:tf] g]t[Tj / lbzf lbg] eGg] lhDd]jf/L clxn] sf+u|];sf] sfwdf cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];df cfPsf] ljefhgnfO{ zlQmdf abn]/ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cu|ufdL sbdsf nflu xfdLn] g]t[Tj lng' k5{ . /fi6«n] sf+u|]; / /fi6«jfbL zlQmaf6 ToxL s'/f vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

-e08f/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

o:tf] xf:ofkb s'/f u/]/ sltnfO{ 9f“6\g]

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

dlxgf lbg cl3b]lv rls{Psf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] emu8fsf] Pp6f b[Zosf] k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g pNn+3g u/L ;b:otfaf6} lgisf;gdf k/]sfx?sf] kxndf ePsf] cgflws[t e]nfnfO{ slyt dxflwj]zgdf ?kfGt/0f u/L ljwfg kl/jt{gsf] gf6s ;d]t u/]/ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ …cljZjf;Úsf] k|:tfjaf6 x6fPkl5 sf+u|]; ljefhg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; a'em\g]x? To;nfO{ km'6 dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . b]pjf, v'daxfb'/, lr/~hLjLx?sf] Pp6f u'6 rf]Ol6P/ hf“b}df sf+u|]; km'6\b}g . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pjd\ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb hxf“ x'G5g\, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ToxL x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; cfh klg sf+u|]; sfo{stf{df c6n b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f c;fdfGo cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'snfO{ qf0f lbg ;+s6sfn x6fpg'k5{ eGg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cfu|xnfO{ nTofP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ g} e+u u/fP . d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf rf}k6 ePsf] / ;+s6sfn hf/L /x]sf] a]nf cfkm\g} kf6L{, ;+;bLo bnsf ;b:ox? / oxf“;Ddls cfkm\g} dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;+u ;d]t s'g} ;/;Nnfx gu/L ;+;b\ e+u u/fO{ dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/fP kl5 kf6L{n] b]pjfsf] ;b:otf vf]:of] . To;kl5 b]pjf cfkm"dfly ePsf] sf/jfxL hfoh–gfhfoh s] xf] eGg] ljrf/ gu/L, sf/jfxL ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] ;Ddfg / :jLsf/ gu/L hyfefjL af]Nb} lx+8\g yfn] . kf6L{n] pgLdfly cGofo u/]sf] eP k|s[of;Ddt 9+un] n8]/ To;nfO{ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sy] t/ pgn] a}wflgs af6f] / k|s[ofsf] cjnDag u/]gg\ . pN6} kf6L{sf] ljwfg, lgodfjnL / k/Dk/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cfkm}+n] clwj]zg af]nfP/ lul/hfnfO{ g} ;b:oaf6 x6fpg] wDsL lbg yfn] .

kf6L{n] b]vfPsf] uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg], cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{lt/ gnfuL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;Qf pGdfbn] d}dQ eP/ dgk/L ug{ yfn] . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lahos'df/ uR5bf/ h:tf s]xL ;xof]uLsf] jxsfjdf nfu]/ pgn] kf6L{sf] ljwfgnfO{ jf:t} gu/L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf 8fs] . e]nf 8fSg] qmddf pgn] k|x/L, k|zf;g, ;/sf/L ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] slt b'?kof]u u/] eGg] s'/f u/]/} ;fWo 5}g . pgn] sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:onfO{ cfkm\gf] e]nfdf gcfP dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufP/ l;WofOlbg] wDsL lbP . dfn], Pdfn], /fk|kf / dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgsf] k|ltlglw agfP/ /fhwfgL NofOof] . e]nfdf v'daxfb'/, k|sfzdfg / uR5bf/sf cfp/] jfp/], u'Ktr/ ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/LnfO{ klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] ljNnf nufP/ xndf cfl;g u/fOPsf] lyof] . To:t}sf] eL8 hDdf u/]/ b]pjf d08nLn] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;ft ;o eGbf a9L k|ltlglw pkl:yt ePsf] xf}jf lkmhfOof] .

ltgLx?sf] hd36nfO{ g} b]pjfx?n] dxflwj]zgdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ljwfg km]g'{ / ;efkltnfO{ x6fpg' eGbf xf:ofkb s''/f c? s] x'g ;S5 < u}/ sf+u|];x?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq k|of]u u/L hDdf u/]/ sf+u|]; kf6L{ sAhf ug{ ;Dej x'G5 ls x'"b}g < h:tf k|Zgx? clxn] Jofks ?kn] p7g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lul/hfk|;fbsf] jkf}lt xf]Og . s'g} klg kf6L{ s;]sf] jkf}lt x'"b}g . t/ kf6L{leq x'g] unt sf/jfxL, cg'lrt Jojxf/ x6fpg klg kf6L{n] lglZrt u/]sf] k|s[of / ljwfgnfO{ g} cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ . kf6L{df JofKt ljs[lt–lj;+ultnfO{ ;Rofpg, x6fpg / ;'wfg{ c;Dej eof] eg] gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng' kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 . t/ cfkm}+ kf6L{sf] ljwfg gdfGg], l;4fGt gckgfpg], cfkm}+ kf6L{sf] k4lt pNn+3g ug]{ clg clnslt cK7]/f] k/]kl5 kf6L{sf] d'nL dfly bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ pDsg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ TofUg'k5{ .

clxn] z]/axfb'/ d08nLn] lul/hfk|;fbx?nfO{ kf6L{af6 x6fPsf], ljwfg km]/]sf] k|;+u sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] klg k|i6 x'G5 ls Tof] d08nL kf6L{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug]{ cf}hf/ dfq xf] eGg] 7fG5 . cfkm"nfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ sfd kf6L{n] ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] To; kIfsf] dfGotf 5 . kf6L{leq dgkl/ ug]{ cj:yf /x]g eg] kf6L{ g} eTsfpg], kmf]g]{ / cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf dfG5]x? /fv]/ kf6L{ agfpg] sfddf clxn] z]/axfb'/, v'daxfb'/, lahox? nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ kf6L{af6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofP/ x6fpg] cf6 ePsf] eP b]pjfx?n] ljwfg;Ddt af6f] /f]Hg'kYof]{ . ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ @% k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] k|:tfj kf6L{ sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg], kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg dfu ug]{ / j}wflgs dxflwj]zg dfkm{t\ kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ x6fpg] sfd u/]sf] eP To;df s;}n] k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg] lyPg . kf6L{n] u/]sf] sf/jfxL ljwfg / k|s[of;Ddt x'g] t/ To;nfO{ gdfgL cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf dfG5] hDdf u/]/ kf6L{n] u/]sf] sf/jfxL ab/ ug]{, ljwfg RofTg], ;efklt x6fpg] sfo{nfO{ s;}n] klg ;x; dfGg ;Sb}g . Tof] t sfo/tf xf] . sfo/x?n] dfq g}ltstf, d"No / dfGotfnfO{ nTofp“5 .

ca b]pjf kIfn] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ wDSofpg ;S5 . lgod ldn]g eGg] hjfkm Toxf“af6 cfof] eg] lgx'" vf]Hg ;S5 . t/ wDsL, 8/, qf;sf] e/df unt s'/fnfO{ ;xL agfpg ;Dej x'"b}g . b]pjfn] k'ln; nufP/ / NofPsf sfo{stf{n];Dd pgsf] s'/f dfGg 5f8] eg] Pp6f lgod / k|lqmofdf af“lwPsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ lbOPsf] bjfjnfO{ s;/L dfGg ;S5 . olb lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg b]pjfsf] s'/f dfGg c:jLsf/ u¥of] eg] To;a]nf p;n] cfof]unfO{ s] eg]/ ufnL u5{ < b]pjfn] n7}t k|of]u u/]/ sf+u]|; sAhf ug]{ cleofgdf ;kmntf kfPgg\ eg] s] u5{g\ < To;a]nf clxn] ;+;b\ e+u u/] h:t} cfof]u} vf/]h u5{g\ ls <

k'ln;, u'08f, n7}t / ljqmL x'g] dfG5]n] s'g} kf6L{sf] g]tf x6fpg], kf6L{ km'6fpg], ljwfg vf/]h ug]{ ePsf] eP k~rfotn] tL; jif{;Dd s'g} kf6L{NffO{ klg jf“Rg lbg] lyPg . g]kfnL sf+u|];, ljleGg gfpsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] u'Kt jf v'nf?kn] ultljlw u/]/ k~rfot lj?4 hgdt agfpg ;Sg] lyPgg\ . t/ To:tf] ;Dej x'"b}g / To;af6 dfG5]sf] cfTdf, efjgfnfO{ /f]Sg jf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Dej x'"b}g . ;Qfs} andf ;f/f s'/f km]/jbn ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] e|d 3fts x'g;S5 . ;Qf t k~rfotsf] xftdf klg lyof] . k~rfotn] klg OdfGbf/ jfdkGyL / k|hftGqjfbLnfO{ lsGg vf]h]sf] xf] ;Dej ePg . clxn] b]pjfdf klg k~rfotsf] ;Qfsf] dft r9]sf] 5 . /, pgL ;/sf/L sf]if l/TofP/ kf6L{ kmf]8\g], sfo{stf{ lsGg], a]Rg] v]ndf nfu]sf 5g\ .

pgn] s] a'em\g' k5{ eg] ;Qf Pp6} dfG5]sf] xftdf ;w}+ /lx/x"b}g . ;Qfaf6 aflx/ /x"bf pgn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] kf6L{, ;+ut / ;+uLsf] vf“rf] kg{ ;S5 . clxn] b]pjfsf] ;Qfsf] Gofgf]df km:g] …sfo{stf{Ú ljkIfL ;a}n] o; jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ . s;nfO{ gfkmf / s;nfO{ 3f6f x'G5 eGg] x]g'{ eGbf lgod, ljwfg, ;+u7gfTds k4lt / cg'zf;g kfng ug]{ lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] bL3sfnLg ?kn] kmfObf lng ;Dej 5 . ;Qfdf ePs} sf/0f b]pjf ;jyf]s x'g eg] / pgsf] hfnem]n, if8\oGq / lts8dsf] k5fl8 nfUg]x?n] o; s'/fsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ .

g]kfnL af}l4s ju{sf] rl/q / kl/lw

o'j/fh kf08]

g]kfnL efiffdf ;f]r ljrf/ ug]{ / lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] dfgl;s zlQmnfO{ a'l4 elgG5 . a'l4 ePsf] dflg;nfO{ a'l4dfg elgG5 . To;}n] a'l4 k9fO{l;t ;DalGwt s'/f x}g eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . k9]sf] dflg; a'l4dfg x'G5 eGg] 5}g / gk9]sf] dflg; a'l4dfg x'"b}g eGg] s'/f klg 5}g . t/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf a'l4nfO{ k9fO{sf] kof{o dfGg] ju{ klg 7"n} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k9], n]v]sf dflg;x?nfO{ c?n] a'l4hLjLsf] ?kdf lng], x]g]{ / k9], n]v]sf dflg;x? cfkm}+n] klg cfkm"nfO{ a'l4hLjLs} sf]6Ldf /fVg] / a'l4hLjL 7fGg] k|j[lQ df}nfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . a'l4hLjLx?sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ?kaf6 lrgfOg] u/]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?df k9]–n]v]sf dflg;x?dfq cfj4 /xg] k/Dk/f x'ls{+b} cfPsf] s'/fn] klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f ju{n] a'l4 / ljåtfnfO{ Pp6} cy{df lng] / x]g]{ afgL a;fNb} cfPsf] 5 eGg] tYosf] k'i6L ub{5 . k9fO{n] dflg;sf] 1fg / ;Lksf] la:tf/ / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . dflg;sf] 1fg / ;Lksf] la:tf/ / ljsf;n] p;sf] a'l4sf] klg ljsf; / la:tf/ x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljåfgnfO{ a'l4dfgsf] ?kdf / ljåQfnfO{ a'l4sf] ?kdf lng] k|j[lQsf] ljsf;df d2t k'u]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] g]kfnL j[xt\ zAbsf]zn] ;d]t ljåtfsf] Pp6f cy{sf] ?kdf a'l4, ljj]s jf cSsnnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f]rljrf/ ug]{ / lg0f{o ug]{ dfgl;s IFdtf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ af}l4s JolQm elgG5 . ljåjf eg]sf] ljåfg x'gfsf] efj, u'0f jf l:ylt xf] eGg] s'/f klg ;f] zAbsf]zdf pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . w]/} ljBf cfh{g u/]sf] jf w]/} lzlIft JolQmnfO{ ljåfg elgG5 . zf:qsf] dd{ a'em\g] jf tTjj]Qf eGg] cy{ ljåfg zAbn] lbPsf] kfOG5 . w]/} k9]n]v]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] klg ljåfg eGb5g\ / s;}n] s;}nfO{ ljåfg eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 ljåfg elgPsf] JolQmn] w]/} k9]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f klg ;lhn}l;t a'em\5g\ . To;}n] s'g} JolQmn] n]vk9 u/]sf] 5 / ;f]rljrf/ tyf ljZn]if0f ug{ ;S5 eg] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ af}l4s JolQm elgG5 . c+u|]hL efiffdf h:tf] JolQmnfO{ OG6n]Sr'cn elgG5 . To:t} JolQmnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf af}l4s JolQm elgG5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n] g]kfndf k|j]lzsf jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf lzIff lnPsf dflg;x? ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ af}l4s 7fGb5g\ / :gfts :t/;Dd k9]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ c?n] klg ;lhn}l;t af}l4s JolQm g} dfGb5g\ . To;}u/L s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfdf k9fpg], sfg'g Joj;fo ug]{, kqsfl/tf ug]{, n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{, n]vg tyf cg';Gwfgsf] sfd ug]{ / lghfdtL jf c? ;]jfdf >]0fLljxLg :t/eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf] / vf;u/L clws[t :t/sf] kbdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] af}l4s JolQmsf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . To;df klg lzIfs Pj+ sfg'g / n]vfk/LIf0f tyf kqsfl/tf / n]vg Joj;fo c+ufn]sf JolQmx? / :gfts jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] cWoog k"/f u/]/ s'g} k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yf jf cg';Gwfg ;+:yfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] JolQmx?nfO{ To:tf JolQmx? / ;dfh b'j} kIfn] af}l4s JolQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] / lnPsf] kfOG5 . ;+;f/sf c? d'n'sx?df af}l4s JolQmsf] ?kdf lnOg] JolQmsf] afgL Jojxf/ / g]kfndf af}l4s JolQmsf] ?kdf lnOg] JolQmsf] afgL Jojxf/sf] aLrdf s] slt ;dfgtf jf c;dfgtf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt Pp6f /f]rs ljifo x'g] s'/fsf] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfndf cfkm"nfO{ af}l4s 7fGg] JolQmn] g]kfnsf ljljw ;d:ofsf ljifodf ljb]zL d'n'sdf cfkm"n] b]v]sf / ljb]zL k':tsx?df cfkm"n] k9]sf s'/fx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ l6sfl6Kk0fL ub{5 / ug{ ?rfp“5 . g]kfndf s'g} ;d:of b]lvof] eg] To;sf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug'{k5{ / x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ug{sf] lglDt p;n] ljb]zLx?n] n]v]sf k':tsx? kN6fp“5 / wgL /fi6«x?n] u/]sf cg'ejx?sf] Oltxf; s]nfP/ To:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] a]nfdf tL /fi6«x?n] s] u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg ug]{ k|oTg ub{5 . To;kl5 bft[ /fi6« jf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] To:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/ /fv]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg p;n] plQs} rf;f] /fv]sf] kfOG5 . wgL /fi6«n] To:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] a]nfdf s:tf] pkfo ckgfPsf] lyof] egL Oltxf;n] b]vfPsf] s'/f / To:tf] /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwn] To:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu s:tf] pkfo ckgfpg plrt x'G5 egL ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] af}l4s ju{n] 7"nf] dxTj k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cem ljb]zLn] u/]sf] cg'ejsf] s'/fdf eGbf ljb]zLn] lbPsf] k'¥ofPsf] s'/fdf af}l4s 7flgg] ju{sf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf] 7"nf] e/f];f /x]sf b]lvG5 . To;df klg s'g} s'/f 7Ls elglbof] eg] ljb]zLx? v'zL x'G5g\ / ljb]zLx?n] cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fp“5g\ jf cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] e|d0fdf af]nfp“5g\ eGg] nfUof] eg] of] ju{sf] 7"nf] / lx:;fn] cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; gePsf] jf cfkm"nfO{ yfx} gePsf] s'/fdf ljZjf; k|s6 ug{ klg j]/ nufp“b}g, lxlRsrfp“b}g / uf}/j dfGb5 . nfU5– a'l4 / ljåtfsf] k|of]u u/]/ lghL nfe ug{ cu|;/ x'g] ju{ / af}l4s ju{sf] aLrdf leGgtf d]6fpg g]kfnL ;dfh k|oTgzLn 5 / c;dy{ klg 5 . To;}n] ljsf;zf:q / /fhgLlts zf:qsf] s'g} gof“ 9f“rf jf l;4fGtsf] rrf{df ljsl;t / ;DkGg /fi6«sf ljåfgx? ;fd]n ePsf] yfxf x'gf;fy g} g]kfnsf] af}l4s ju{n] klg cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] rrf{df ;fd]n u/fp“5 / To:tf] 9f“rf jf l;4fGtsf] k|of]ue"ldsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ k|:t't ug{sf] lglDt klg of] ju{sf] 7"nf] lx:;f cToGt pT;fxsf;fy cu|;/ ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf k9], n]v]sf / af}l4s 7flgg] ju{sf w]/}h;f] dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ;+:s[lt, cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s k|0ffnL / cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] /xg;xgsf c? d'n'ssf] vf;u/L ;DkGg d'n'ssf] ;+:s[lt, kfl/jfl/s k|0ffnL / /xg;xgl;t gldNg] s'/fx?nfO{ c;Eotf / k5f}6]kgsf] kl/ro 7fGb5g\ . To;}n] ;DkGg d'n'ssf dflg;x?n] ?rfpg] vfg]s'/fnfO{ g]kfnL a'l4hLjL / af}l4s ju{sf w]/}h;f] dflg;x?n] ?rfp“5g\, g?rfp“bf c;Eo eOPnf eg]/ 8/fp“5g\ klg . To;}u/L ljsl;t / ;DkGg d'n'ssf dflg;x?sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] Ps csf{nfO{ s;/L x]5{g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnL af}l4s ju{sf dflg;x? w]/}n] pko'Qm 7fGb5g\, pgLx?sf] ;+:s[lt / hLjgk4ltsf] :jfefljs ljz]iftfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ub{5g\ / w]/}h;f]n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df klg To:t} k4lt / To:t} Jojxf/nfO{ leœofpg rfxG5g\ . g]kfnL af}l4s ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf] aLrdf kf/:kl/s 5nkmn / ljrf/sf] cfbfgk|bfgsf] lglDt klg g]kfnL / g]kfndf a:g] dflg;sf] dft[efiffsf] ?kdf af]lng] c? efiffx?sf] xf]Og, c+u|]hL efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] b'u{d If]qsf] / ;fdflhs ?kn] kl5 k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{sf] lglDt 7"N7"nf xf]6n / ;efsIfx?df cfof]hgf ul/g] uf]i7L / 5nkmnx?df ;a} ;xefuLx? g]kfn g} eP klg c+u|]hL efiff dfWod efiffsf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] e]l6G5 eg] klg g]kfnL ;dfhn] To;nfO{ :jfefljs 7fGg] / To:tf] 7fp“df g]kfnL efiffsf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvof] eg] a? To;df cfZro{sf] cg'ej ug]{ afgL kl/;s]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] ljåfg / a'l4dfg 7fGg] sltko dflg;x? cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/jf/ eGbf aflx/sf dflg;x?l;t klg c+u|]hL efiffdf af]Ng ?rfp“5g\ . To;}n] ljb]zL z}nLsf] klx/gdf ;lhPsf, ljb]zLx? ;d]t ;xefuL ePsf sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL ePsf / c+u|]hL efiffdf dfq af]Ng] kfgL a;fn]sf af}l4s 7flgg] sltko dflg;x? g]kfnL eP/ klg cf}krfl/s ;ef ;df/f]x / ef]h et]/x?df ljb]zL h:tf nfU5g\ / To;}df pgLx?n] uj{ klg u5{g\ . hfGg] a'em\g] 7flgPsf af}l4s dflgg] JolQmx?sf] ;Ëtdf k/]/ /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]tsf ljb]zL efiff, ljb]zL ;+:s[lt, ljb]zL j:t' / ljb]zL z}nLk|ltsf] of] df]x g/fd|f];+u lkm+lhPsf] 5 / /fhgLlts bn tyf ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx? / u}/–;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 /x]sf dflg;x?sf] l;+uf] ;d"xn] klg cfkm"nfO{ af}l4s ;d"xsf] ?kdf lrgfpg] nf]e ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] k|j]lzsf k/LIff jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf, lzIf0f Joj;fo / kqsfl/tf Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx?df cfj4 /x]sf / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 /x]sf / sfg'g Pjd\ n]vfk/LIf0f Joj;fodf cfj4 /x]sfx?sf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] cfkm"nfO{ af}l4s ju{sf] ?kdf lrgfpg] afgL kfg{ yfn]sf] clxn]sf] ;dodf d'n'ssf] hg;+Vofsf] lgs} 7"nf] lx:;f af}l4s ju{ jf ;d"xdf km]l/Psf] 5 / af}l4s ju{sf] of] clgolGqt lj:tf/n] af}l4s ju{sf] kl/efiffdf g} k'glj{rf/ x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 .