k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

s'/f ldNof] em\ofO{+ em\ofO{+ kfl/xflnof]

@% aif]{b]lv :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/]/ kfNb} cfPsf] bfx|L sf6\g' kbf{ pxf“nfO{ dgvt nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . Pp6f ;'Gb/ ju}+rfnfO{ x'/L atf;n] tx;–gx; kfbf{ dfnLnfO{ slt kL/ knf{ <

ut jif{ /fhf/fgLsf] :juf{/f]x0fsf] zf]sdf skfn / bfx|L sf6\g' kbf{ 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] klg dg lgs} dlng aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

…d}n] skfn t k"/} vf}l/p“, t/ k"/} bfx|L vf}l/g r}+ dgn] dfg]g, @% jif{eGbf a9L ;do gvf}l/Psf] bfx|Lsf] dnfO{ lgs} dfof nfUof] . To;}n] cflwdfq vf}l/p“ .Ú g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] .

clxn] nueu …k|m]Gr s6Ú :6fO{nsf] bfx|L 5 pxf“sf] . af}l4stfsf] k|tLs klg xf] bfx|L, t/ hLjge/ bfx|L kfn]/ a'9]zsfndf tGg]/L b]lvg ;kmf r6 bfx|L vf}l/g] klg w]/} 5g\ oxf“ . 8f=dxtsf] xsdf eg] of] ;fljt ePg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;fyLx? bfx|L sf6\bf pd]/ sd b]lvG5 eG5g\ . t/ d rflx+ bfx|L kfNbf tGg]/L b]lvG5', sf6\bf a"9f] .Ú

t/ 8f=dxtn] cfkm\gf] …bfx|L ;f}Gbo{Úsf] b'?kof]u eg] slxNo} ug'{ ePg . hLjgdf cfh;Dd s;};+u pxf“sf] ne k/]g . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– :s"n / sn]h k9\bf t d ;fx|} s]6fs]6L lyP“, !& jif{sf] pd]/df aL=P= kf; u/]sf] dfG5], s;};+u k|]dsf] rSs/ g} rn]g .Æ

@)#^ ;fndf /f]zdf yfkf;+u …P/]Gh Dofl/hÚ ePsf] lyof] pxf“sf] . …t/ ljjfx cl3 Psn] csf{nfO{ x]/]/ dg k/fOPsf] lyof]], ;a} s'/f ldn]kl5 em\ofO{+ em\ofO{+ afhf ahfP/ ljjfx ul/of]Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

s;};u ne gk/] klg, ljjfx cl3 s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw g/fv] klg 8f= dxt :jod\df a8f] /f]dflG6s x'g'x'G5, To;}n] t eGg'x'G5– dfw'/L bLlIft / dgLiff sf]O/fnfsf d}n] w]/} lkmNd x]/]sf] 5' . g]kfnL lx/f]OgnfO{ klg l6eLdf gfr]sf] x]/]sf] 5' .Æ

k|]d s] xf] 8fS6/ ;fx]a < pxf“n] eGg'eof]– k|]d cfsif{0f xf], ljZjf; xf] . ;]S;'cn P6«ofS;g klg k|]dsf] Pp6f ?k xf] . cfdf 5f]/f, lbbL, efO, nf]Ug] :jf:gLaLrsf] k|]d klg k|]d xf] . h:tf] d k|hftGqnfO{ dfof u5'{, b]znfO{ dfof u5'{, >LdtLnfO{ dfof u5'{=== b]o/ cf/ d]gL kf6{ ckm neÆ

;+of]u klg s:tf] † g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] sljnf; ufp“df @))& ;fndf dxtsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] wlt{df 6]Sbf d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] 3fd nflu;s]sf] lyof] . lktf v8\uaxfb'/ dxtn] 3/d} df:6/ /fv]/ pxf“nfO{ cIf/ lrgfpg' eof] . ^ jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} 808L laof] / vf]kL v]Ng 5f]8]/ dxt k9\g sf7df8f}+ emg'{ eof] . t]x| jif{sf] pd]/df lqk'/]Zj/sf] ljZj lgs]tg xfO{:s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L= kf; ubf{ pxf“df h'+ufsf /]vL ;d]t al;;s]sf lyPgg\ . @)@$ ;fndf lqrGb| sn]haf6 aLP kf; ubf{ dxt s]jn !& jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof], t/ To;cl3 g} pxf“df /fhgLlts gzf rl9;s]sf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu] jfkt !% jif{s} pd]/df klxnf] k6s h]n kg'{ ePsf] lyof] pxf“ . eb|uf]n h]ndf dgdf]xg clwsf/L, lgd{n nfdf h:tf sDo'lgi6 g]tf;+u} pxf“n] Ps dlxgf latfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd=P= kf; ubf{;Dd dxt xf]gxf/ ljBfyL{ g]tf sxnL ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . @)@( ;fndf gf/fo0fu9df ;DkGg g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] bf];|f] ;Dd]ngn] pxf“nfO{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dxfdGqL lgjf{lrt u¥of] . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf To;a]nf g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

/fhgLlts ;lqmotfn] dxtsf] k9fO{df vf;} k|efj kf/]g . k9fO{df a8f] t]h x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ . Pd=P= kmi6{ l8lehgdf kf; u/]kl5 pxf“n] cd]l/sf / a]nfotdf k9\g 5fqj[lQ kfpg' ePsf] lyof], t/ k~rfot lj/f]wL eg]/ tTsfnLg zf;sx?n] pxf“nfO{ ljb]z hfg kf;kf]6{ lbPgg\ . To;}tfsf h};Lb]jn sf08 36\of] . k|ofu/fh l;+xdfly ad k|xf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ;'/Iff sfg'g cGt/ut dxt klg cGo ;fyL;+u} b'O{ jif{ h]n kg'{ eof] . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 pxf“n] s]xL ;do sn]hx?df k9fpg] sfd ug'{eof] .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] 5fqj[lQ kfP/ kL=Pr=8L= -ljBfjfl/lw_ ug{ k'gf hfg' ePsf dxtn] k'gf / aDaO{df /x]sf] g]kfnLx?dfem g]kfnL sf+u]|];sf] ;+u7g la:tf/ ug]{ sfd ug'{eof] . k'gfaf6 kL=Pr=8L= u/]/ :jb]z kms{bf;Dd g]kfndf hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] lyof] . 8f= dxt ax'bnsf] k|rf/df ;lqmo x'g'eof] . To;qmddf hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u pxf“n] w]/} ;efx?df efif0f klg ug'{eof] .

ax'bnsf] k/fhokZrft 8f= dxtn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_ df hflu/ vfg yfNg' eof] . æo'Pg8LkLsf] pRr kbdf 5gf}6 ePkl5 d}n] aL=kL=;+u ;Nnfx lnPsf] lyP“, aL=kL=n]Ú ltdLnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf xfdL km]l/ af]nfp“nf, clxn] of] cj;/ g5f]8Ú eGg'eof] . d}n] hflu/ vfg yfn]+ .Ú dxtn] eGg'eof] .

o'Pg8LkLdf /x"bf klg 8f=dxt kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df lg/Gt/ /xg'eof] . To;a]nf cyf{t\ @)#& ;fnlt/ pxf“sf] dfl;s tna rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ lyof] . Pp6f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ ;]S;g clkm;/n] dfl;s tna rf/÷kf“r ;o kfpg] Tof] hdfgfdf o'Pg8LkLsf] hflu/ 8f= dxtsf nflu cfgGbbfos lyof] . o'Pg8LkLaf6} km]nf]lzk kfP/ pxf“ cd]l/sf k'Ug' eof] . s/La b'O{ jif{ cd]l/sfdf sfd u/]kl5 pxf“ kfls:tfg x'"b} ckmuflg:tfg;Dd k'Ug'eof] . 8f=dxtn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;'Id cWoog ug'{eof] . clxn] klg ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhgLltsf af/]df pxf“nfO{ /fd|f] 1fg 5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/]kl5 8f=dxt o'Pg8LkLsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg hflu/ 5f]8]/ :jb]z kms{g' eof] . To;a]nf pxf“sf] dfl;s tna g} kf“r xhf/ 8n/ lyof] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO vr{ clkm;n] g} Joxf]Yof]{ . …ef}lts ?kn] hLjg cf/fdbfoL lyof], kl/jf/n] klg hflu/ g5f]8\g bjfj lbPsf lyP, /fi6«d} a;]/ s]xL u/f}+ eGg] efjgf / kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] cfu|xn] d}n] hflu/ 5f]8]+ .Æ 8f= dxtsf] egfO{ lyof] .

@)$* ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf g'jfsf]6af6 sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ ag] klg dxt k/fhLt x'g'eof] . t/ pxf“sf] af}l4s Ifdtf / b]z ljb]zsf] nfdf] cg'ejnfO{ sb/ u/]/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ agfpg' eof] . kl5 t pxf“ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf g} agfOg' eof] . dxtsf] egfO{ 5– æTo;a]nf of]hgf cfof]udf ePsf sfdnfO{ ;a}n] pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

ljut bz jif{sf bf}/fgdf 8f= dxt k6s k6s cy{ / k//fi6« dGqL eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s gof“ ah]6sf]] tof/L ul//x]s] a]nf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 ;+;b\ e+u u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfp“b} dxtn] cy{dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 /, cfp“bf] ah]6 efif0f s;n] jfrg ub}{5, Tof] lglZrt 5}g . t/ Tof] eGbf klg 7"nf] 36gf ePsf] 5– sf+u|]; ljefhg . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – æsf+u|]; km'6]sf] ljlwjt yfxf kfPsf] lbg dnfO{ cToGt kL8f eof] . Psl5g sf]7fdf PSn} cf“vf lrDn]/ a;]+ . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ emnemnL ;lDemP . aL=kL= ePsf] eP sf+u|]; km'6\g] lyPg\ .Æ

hgg]tf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] b]xfj;fg x'g' Ps xKtf cl3;Dd klg 8f=dxtn] aL=kL=;+u g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] df]8n / cfly{s t:jL/sf af/]df nfdf] jx; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . SofG;/n] lgs} u|:t kf/]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu a}+ss hfg' cl3 aL=kL=n] dxt;+u eGg'ePsf] /x]5– æd}n] ltdL;+u h] ljifodf jx; ul//x]sf] lyP“, To;nfO{ d lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxG5' . t/ clxn] /f]un] dnfO{ lgs} ;tfof], d ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 k'gM ax; u/f}+nf .Æ t/ dxtsf nflu of] g} aL=kL=sf] clGtd jfSo eof] . ljb]zaf6 kmls{bf aL=kL= d[To' z}o\ofdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“;+u s'/f x'g g} kfPg .

aL=kL= h:tf] pbf/ / b"/bzL{ g]tf sf]xL gePsf] atfpg' x'g] dxtn] eGg'eof]– æsf+u|]; o;/L km'6\nf eg]/ zfob aL=kL=n] klg ;f]Rg' ePsf] lyPg . sf+u|];df u+eL/ ;}4flGts dte]b 5}g . To;}n] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, sf+u|]; k'gM PsLs[t x'g]5 . o;sf] cem} klg eljio 5 .Æ

sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhg x'gaf6 hf]ufpg dxtsf] lgs} k|of; /x\of] . t/ pxf“ ;kmn x'g ;Sg' ePg\ . clxn] sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/d} /xg' ePsf dxt d'n'ssf] lj;+ultk"0f{ /fhgLlt b]v]/ slxn]sflx+ lgs} efj's klg aGg] ug'{x'G5 .

æslxn]sflx+ t /fhgLltaf6} ;Gof; lng dg nfU5, t/ /fhgLlt ul/;s]kl5 o;af6 pDsg g;lsbf]/x]5 .Æ dxtn] eGg'eof] .

laxfg ;f9] ^ ah] p7]/ pxf“ lgTosd{ ;sL klqsf k9\g / sfo{stf{ e]6\g Jo:t x'g] ug'{x'G5 . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f …dlg{ª jfsÚ hfg] qmd 6'6]sf]n] pxf“ 3/d} Jofofd ug'{x'G5 . njfO{, vjfO{ a8f] ;fwf/0f 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æa? d]/L >LdtLnfO{ d]/f] njfO{k|lt rf;f] 5 . d}n] s] nufpg], s:tf] nufp“bf ;'xfp“5, Tof] ljrf/ u/]/ >LdtLn] g} sk8f lsGg] ul5{g\ . dnfO{ Tolt rf;f] /x"b}g .Æ

pxf“ /S;L gvfg] dfG5] xf]Og . t/ …l6NnÚ kg]{ u/L eg] /S;L slxNo} vfg' ePsf] 5}g . ær'/f]6 klg o;f] /dfOnf]sf nflu slxn]sflx+ vfOlbG5', t/ r'/f]6sf] cDdnL r}+ xf]Og,Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

hLjgsf w]/} /+ux?;+u kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 pxf“ . gVv' h]ndf x'"bf gf“Rg], zfo/L eGg], gf6sdf clego ug]{ / v]Ng] s'/fdf pxf“ lgs} kf]Vt x'g'x'GYof] . aL=kL=sf] lgwg ePsf], lktfsf] lgwg ePsf], klxnf] k6s h]n k/]sf], kL=Pr=8L= u/]sf], klxnf] k6s ljb]z uPsf], cd]l/sf uPsf]=== o:tf w]/} 36gf 5g\, h;nfO{ 8f=dxtn] slxNo} la;{g ;Sg'x'Gg .

æhLjgdf efUon] / sd{n] dGqL agfO;Sof], ca s'g} lbg k|wfgdGqL klg agfp“nf, s] c;Dej 5 / oxf“Æ 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

e]nf Ps, b[Zo cg]s ††

sf+u|];sf] ljwfg o:tf] 5

;+ljwfg d"n sfg'g xf] / To; cg';f/ ljwfg aGg' kg]{ / To:tf] ljwfg agfpg] lgsfosf ;a}n] Tof] dfGg'k5{ eg] ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] Pp6f c+z o:tf] 5–

dxflwj]zg sfo{ljlw !$-!_ kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] tf]s]]sf] ldlt / :yfgdf ;fdfGotofM k|To]s tLg jif{df x'g]5 . -@_ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df jf dxflwj]zgsf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s af]nfpg ljz]if sf/0f v'nfO{ s]Gb| ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df lgj]bg k/]sf] tLg dlxgfleqdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ dxflwj]zgsf] !% lbg cufl8 dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhNnf dfkm{t dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] k|:tfj s]Gb|df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

#$= cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjM -!_ kf6L{sf ;a} txsf ;efkltsf lj?4 ;DalGwt lgjf{rsx?sf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;DalGwt sfo{;ldltdf btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . -@_ o;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf] k|:tfj pk/ cfjZos 5fglag u/L ^) lbgleq ;DalGwt lgjf{rsx?sf] a}7s jf clwjz]g af]nfO{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf] lg0f{o ubf{ pk;efklt / ;f] gePdf dxfdGqL jf ;lrjn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 . -#_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g]5 .

#* ljwfg ;+zf]wg -!_ of] ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df dxflwj]zg ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtn] / dxf;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtn] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] / dxflwj]zg jf dxf;ldltsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ljwfg kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . of] ljwfg Tof] kf6L{sf ;DalGwt ;b:ox? cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf nflu agfPsf x'g\ . o;sf] k|fjwfgdf g} ;f] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ ToxL k|fjwfgdf /fHosf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cg'df]lbt u/fpg' kg]{ / To:tf] cg'df]bg ePkl5 cfkm\gf nflu of] ;+ljwfg x'g] eGg] ;d]tsf] ljj/0f klg ToxL k|fjwfgdf n]lvPsf] x'"bf of] pQm kf6L{sf] dfq ge} Tof] kf6L{ ljBdfg /x'Gh]n;Dd jf egf}+ To;n] lnlvt cIf/df sjf]n u/]sf zt{ adf]lhd To;sf] j}wflgs lgsfon] ;+zf]wg gu?Gh]n;Dd To;sf x/]s sf]xL ;b:on] dfGg}k5{ . Tof] ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsfdWo] sltko s'/fn] sltkonfO{ JolQmut dsf{ k/]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o aGg dxf;ldltsf] ;b:o ePsf] x'g} kg]{, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o aGgsf nflu lg/Gt/ !) jif{ lqmofzln ;b:o aGg} kg]{ cflb . To:t} s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf %) k|ltzt lgjf{lrt x'g] / %) k|ltzt ;efkltaf6 dgf]gLt x'g] k|fjwfg klg ToxLleq k5{ . dgf]gLt x'g]x? ;efkltsf cfkm\gf dfG5] xf]nfg\ . / ltgnfO{ pgn] rfx] adf]lhd x]/km]/ ug{ kfpnfg\ t/ lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ ;efkltn] rfx]/ klg x6fpg kfp“b}gg\ .

ljwfg slt 7fp“df pNn+3g

k|hftGq eg]sf] ;+ljwfg / ljwfg adf]lhd rNg] k4lt xf] . ;+ljwfg, ljwfg dflgb}g, kl/l:ylthGo ?kn] Tof] lnlvt b:tfj]hsf] 5'§} cy{ nufOG5 eg] To:tf] k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] kl/efiff 5'§} ?kn] xf]nf . clxn] b]zdf ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{ nufpg] lgsfo ;/sf/sf k|d'v k|wfgdGqLn] g} b]zJofkL ?kdf b]lvg] u/L To:tf] ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] kfOof] . s'g} u'6 ljz]ifeGbf aflx/ a;]/ x]l/+bfsf] ljwfg pNn+3gsf lrq o:tf 5g\M

á g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg egL ;/sf/n] g} atfPsf] of] dxflwj]zg To:tf JolQmaf6 af]nfOof] hf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' cl3 g} ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgisfl;t x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] lgisf;g 7Ls a]7Ls / ;DalGwt JolQmdfly Gofo cGofo s] xf] eGg] cnUu} kIf xf] . t/ h] eP klg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf Tof] kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ lgisf;g x'g'ePsf] lbg @)%( h]7 !! ut]b]lv pxf“ Tof] kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t x'g'x'Gg . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/x]sf] JolQmn] af]nfPsf] dxflwj]zg Tof] s;/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg eof] eGg] k|Zg ;'?d} hlGdof] . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] g} k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] af]nfpg' ePsf] dxflwj]zg eGg] ;"rgf lbPaf6 klg of] dxflwj]zg pxf“n] g} af]nfpg' ePsf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .

á kf6L{sf] k|rlnt ljwfg h;nfO{ /fHon] cflwsfl/s dflg/x]sf] 5— dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] af]nfpg] 5 eg] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . tLg jif{sf aLrdf klg dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' k/] dxflwj]zgsf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox?sf] dfu x'g'k5{ . Tof] dfu ug]{ 7fp“ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no xf] Tof] sfof{nodf $) k|ltztn] o:tf] dfu u/] eGg] /]s8{ st} 5}g . s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] To;nfO{ gi6 u/]sf] egL dfGg] xf] eg] lgj]bg btf{ ug]{x?n] sDtLdf cfkm";+u /x]sf] btf{ hgfpg] k|df0f b]vfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] k|df0f b]vfpg dfu ul/bf klg sDtLdf of] dxflwj]zg cjlwe/L To:tf] b]vfOPsf] 5}g . dxflwj]zg k|f/Desf] csf]{ ljwfg pNn+3g oxLaf6 eof] .

á dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo txaf6 af]nfOPsf] egL dfGg] xf] eg] of] dxflwj]zgdf Tof] kf6L{sf #^ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odWo] ;'?b]lv cGTo;Dd hDdf ^ hgf ;b:o dfq b]lvP . #) hgf ;b:o /x]sf] 7fp“nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dfGg] ls ^ hgf ;b:o /x]sf]nfO{ < csf]{ j}wflgs k|Zg klg of] a]nf;Dd lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g ;fIfLsf nflu klg sDtLdf dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{af6 pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf z'e sfdgf lbg k|ltlglwTj u/fOG5 . t/ of] dxflwj]zgdf To:tf] s]xL b]lvPg . of] j}wflgs kIf gxf]nf t/ k/Dk/f / dfGotfsf] rflx+ pNn+3g g} dflgg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

á o:tf s'g} klg ;Dd]ngsf sf/jfxL / lg0f{on] cflwsfl/stf kfpg To;sf sfd sf/jfxLdf k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g] / lg0f{o ug]{ JolQmx?sf] kb / x}l;ot k|dfl0ft x'g'k5{ . Tof] k|dfl0ft x'g g]sfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ ltgsf tLg k':t] ljj/0f v'n]sf sfuhkq x'g'k5{ . tL sfuhkq Tof] 7fp“df b]lvPg dfq xf]Og dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bfjL lj/f]w x'"bf k'i6L ug]{ k|df0fx? klg lyPgg\ . kmn:j?k oL lg0f{ostf{x? sf] x'g\ eGg] kl/ro ;d]t /x]g . To:tf] kl/roljxLg JolQmx?af6 ePsf] lg0f{osf] cflwsfl/stfnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] s;/L ?h' unf{ eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 .

á of] kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf dxflwj]zgdf k|:tfj nfg] k|ltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf lhNnf dfkm{t\ !% lbg cl3 k|:tfj a'emfpg' kg]{5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . cfOtaf/ e]nf ;'? eof] . ;f]djf/ To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft u/fOof] / d+unaf/ k|:tfjx? kfl/t eP . a'wjf/ gof“ 5flgof] g]t[Tj . of] ljj/0fn] ;'? cGTosf] rf/lbg leq} ljwfgsf] of] wf/f s;/L pNn+3g eP5 eGg] b]vfp“5 . ljwfgsf] o:tf] pNn+3gaf6 ul/Psf] lg0f{onfO{ s'g cflwsfl/s lgsfon] slt cflwsfl/s dfGg] cfwf/ s] xf]nf eGg] :jod\ csf]{ k|Zg hlGdPsf] 5 .

á ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'gsf nflu klg o;sf 5'§} k|fjwfg 5g\ . ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ls k|ToIf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn], dxf;ldlt ;b:o eP @% k|ltzt ;b:o ;+Vofaf6 p7fg eP/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t\ k|:t't x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . clxn] h;/L ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/of] oL s'g} k|fjwfgsf] cjnDag ePg . ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3 of] u'6sf] dfq} eP klg sfo{;ldlt ag]sf eGg] st} ;"rgf cfPsf] lyPg . …g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgÚ egL ;/sf/n] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGbf Tof] a]nf;Dd To;sf] ljBdfg ljwfgn] g} sfd ul//x]sf] dfGg'k5{ . To;}sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?af6 ;DkGg of] dxflwj]zgn] ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd g} ljwfg pNn+3gaf6 ePsf] b]lvof] . h'g ljwfg g} ljwfg pNn+3gaf6 cfof] Tof] ljwfgnfO{ cflwsfl/s lgsfon] s'g ljwfg cGt/ut n]nf eGg] rflx+ x]g{ af“sL 5 .

á ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] of] dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] csf]{ klg ljwfg pNn+3g eof] . Tof] xf] ;efklt lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . o;sf] ljwfgdf ;efklt lj?4 ltgsf lgjf{rsx?sf] @% k|ltztn] cljZjf; sfo{;ldltdf btf{ u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ elgPsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf] of] k|:tfjdf lgjf{rsx?sf] a}7s jf clwj]zg af]nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] lg0f{o ug]{5 elgPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg egL atfOPsf] of] e]nfdf o;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 &(& dt k/]sf] egL ;/sf/n] g} hgfof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+Vof !% ;osf] 5 . !% ;osf] b'O{ ltxfO{ eg]sf] ! xhf/ xf] . Tof] eGbf @)# dt sd k/]sf] eGg] ;/sf/L kIfs} bfjL /x\of] . !% ;o ;+Vofdf @)# sf] ;+Vof ;fgf] xf]Og . To:tf] sf/jfxL rnfpg] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQm klg ljwfgdf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfdGqL jf ;lrjn] Tof] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug'{ k5{ . of] dxflwj]zgdf Tof] sf/jfxL rnfp“bf dxfdGqL jf ;lrj sf]xL lyPgg\ . of] a}7s s;sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eGg] hgfOPg klg .

á ;efklt lj?4 cfPsf] k|:tfjdf sf/jfxL x'"bf To;sf] k|ltkmn ;DalGwt ;efkltn] dfq ef]U5g\ . ljwfgdf g} ;f] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ of] dxflwj]zgdf dgf]gLt ;b:ox? !& hgfnfO{ g} x6fOPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . s;}nfO{ klg s'g} kbaf6 x6fpg s'g} g s'g} cleof]u nufpg' kg]{ k|fs[lts sfg'g xf] . t/ of] e]nfdf x6fOPsf tL !* hgfsf af/] s'g} cleof]u st}af6 cfPsf] lyPg . kqsf/x?n] ;b:osf nflu s;n] To:tf] k|:tfj NofPsf lyP egL k|Zg ul/+bf ;efklt x6]kl5 pgLx? klg :jtM x6]sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 hgfOPsf] eGg] pQ/ lbOof] .

á s'g} klg j}wflgs ;efn] s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ of] ===== . dxflwj]zg jf a}7saf6 o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] hgfOG5 eGg] ul/G5 . t/ g]sfsf jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fpbf ;/sf/L kIfn] eg] h:tf] sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg slt cf}+ xf] eGg] of] 3f]if0ffdf klg hgfOPg . clxn];Dd …dxflwj]]zgÚ egg] dfq 5 . hals x/]s dxflwj]zgsf] ;+Vof ls6fg x'g'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 .

ljlrqsf lrqx?

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltnfO{ x6fof], !& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ klg ;+u} x6fof] † of] ;dfrf/ d+unaf/ / a'wjf/ u/L laxfg ^ ah]b]lv a]n'sf !@ ah];Ddsf Ps–Ps 306fsf ;dfrf/ a'n]l6gdf atfO/lxof] . Tof] ;dfrf/af6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ;lxt !* hgfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf ljefu / ltgsf kbflwsf/L sfod} /x]5g\, cyf{t g]kfnL sf+u|]; cl:tTjd} /x]5 eGg] a'lem /x] . dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]/ gof“ ;efklt 5fg]/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ x'g hf“bf gfp g} km]g'{ kg]{ s'/f p7\of] . gfp km]gf{;fy Tof] csf]{ kf6L{ /x]5 / e]nf klg cs}{ kf6L{sf] /x]5 egL ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ljwfg x]bf{ / e]nfkl5 To;sf] lg0f{o k|:t't ug{ hf“bfs} lrq xf] of] . To;f] eP ;/sf/n] tLg lbg;Dd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs txaf6 g} u'd/fxdf /fv]5 egL dfGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ 9f“6\g kfpg] clwsf/ sDtLdf k|rlnt ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf af“sL ;b:o s] xf]nfg\ < ;/sf/n] atfPsf] of] dxflwj]zgn] csf]{ klg k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;efklt;lxt !* hgfnfO{ x6fOPsf] elgPkl5 af“sL !* hgf cl:tTjdf g} 5g\ eGg] b]vfp“5 . t/ af“sL !* hgfnfO{ rflx+ s'g dxflwj]zgn] 5fg]sf] xf] < otf kl5Nnf] slyt dxflwj]zgaf6 5flgPsf ;b:o / cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgaf6 5flgPsf ;b:oaLrsf] ;DaGw, kbfjlw / x}l;ot s] xf]nf < ;j{;fwf/0f hf] sf]xLn] ;f]Wg] u/]sf] of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ?k †

;/sf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o egL h'g s'/f aflx/ NofO/x]sf] 5 Toxf“ ca k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ?k s] xf]nf eGg] klg k|Zg plAhg uPsf] 5 . Tof] dxflwj]zgsf] cl3Nnf] If0f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisf;g u/]sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff eof] . ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 x6\gf;fy s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:oaf6 klg x6fOPsf] eGg] cfkm}+ a'lemG5 / sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ubf{ km]l/ pxf“ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf jxfnL x'g'eof] . csf]{ If0f km]l/ 3f]if0ff ul/of]– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf dgf]gLt ;b:ox? lgnlDat ul/Psf] 5 . b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dgf]gLt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ;/sf/af6 ;DkGg ul/Psf] dxflwj]zgn] g} b]pjfnfO{ o;/L lgisf;g u¥of] . k|wfgdGqLn] g} af]nfPsf] e]nfaf6 k|wfgdGqL g} lgnDag x'g' ePsf] of] ;dfrf/ klg hgtfn] dxflwj]zgsf] sf/jfxL cGt/ut ;'Gg'k¥of] < ug{ vf]Hbf s] s] x'"bf]/x]g5, dxflwj]zgsf] Pp6f sfddf b]pjfsf] of] sf/jfxL ;DejtM gd"gf g} eP/ cfPsf] x'g'k5{ . Oltxf;df btf{ ePsf] elgPsf] dxflwj]zgdf b]pjf o;/L klg P]ltxfl;s aGg k'Ug' eof] . sf+u|];L hg / o;sf ;xefuLn] ljl;{P klg gful/sx?sf nflu of] ;w}+ ;Demg] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

cNkdtsf] ;jf]{Rrtf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t ljwfg oxL ?kdf /x\of] eg] o;sf s'g} klg tLg hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] a}7s dWo] b'O{ hgfsf] ax'dtn] lg0f{o u/L kf6L{ ;efklt x6fpg ;Sg]5g\ . oBlk of] ljwfg clxn]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fpg dfq NofOPsf] atfOG5 . To;f] ePg / s]xL ;do kl5 ljwfg sfod /x\of] eg] ToxL dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwn] 5fg]sf elgPsf gof“ ;efklt b'O{ hgfsf] dt jf lg0f{oaf6 x6\g' kg]{5 . ljwfgtM o;sf af“sL !$(& ;b:ox?sf] s]xL rNg] 5}g . ;+zf]lwt ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg x]/f}+ . /]s8{sf nflu klg o;nfO{ ;+sng u/] klg x'G5 .

^– wf/f #$ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjM -!_ kf6L{sf ;a} txsf ;efklt lj?4 ;DalGwt lgjf{rsx?sf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;DalGwt sfo{;ldltsf] sfof{nodf btf{ jf dxflwj]zg jf lhNnf clwj]zgdf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g]5 .

-$_ pkwf/f ! adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj btf{ gu/]df jf pkwf/f @ adf]lhd a}7s jf clwj]zg gaf]nfP jf a}7s jf clwj]zg af]nfpg] k|lqmof tTsfn k|f/De gu/]df ;DalGwt lgjf{rs ;b:ox?n] cfkm}+n] a}7s jf clwj]zg cfx\jfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L cfx\jfg u/] adf]lhd eP u/]sf] a}7s jf clwj]zg ;/x dflgg]5 .

-%_ o; wf/f adf]lhd ;efklt nufotsf s'g} klg kbflwsf/L pk/ cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf To:tf] kbflwsf/L :jtM kbd'Qm x'g]5 . o;/L kbd'Qm ePsf] cj:yfdf af“sL kbflwsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt a}7s jf clwj]zgn] wf/f #^ adf]lhd To:tf] l/Qm x'g cfPsf] kbk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

dfly pNn]v ePsf] of] k|fjwfg cGt/ut s]jn cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg dfq @% k|ltztsf] ;+Vof ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] k|:tfj btf{ eof] jf ePg eg] klg tL @% k|ltztsf] ;+Vof k|:tfj Nofpg dfq ;Dd cfjZos kb{5 . To;kl5 slt hgfn] 8fs]sf] a}7s j}wflgs x'g] eGg] st} Joj:yf 5}g . Tof] a}7sdf Go"gtd slt ;+Vofsf] pkl:ylt rflxG5 eGg] klg Joj:yf 5}g . a}7s cfx\jfg eP/ tLghgf ;b:o dfq a;]/ To:tf] lg0f{o u/] eg] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] / tL JolQm x6g] cj:yf ;'? e}xfN5 . o;}sf/0f klg sltko a}7sx?df u0fk'/ssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . t/ oxf“g]/ cyf{t\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zgn] sDtLdf kbflwsf/L dfly cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ a}7sdf u0fk'/s jf egf} slt hgf;Dd ;b:o /x] eg] To;nfO{ a}7s jf dxflwj]zg dfGg] eGg] st] 5}g . s]jn pkl:yt ;+ofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ elgPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ # hgf pkl:yt /x]sf] a}7sdf b'O{ hgf k|:tfjsf kIfdf b]lvP eg] Tof] sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;/x x'g]5 . gof“ ljwfgsf] of] wf/f km]l/ k9f}+ .

ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df csf]{ Pp6f k|;+u klg ;+lemg nfos 5 . æsf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{af6 lg0f{o x'g] k|fjwfg 5, Tof] gk'Ug] ePsf] x'"bf xfdLn] a}7sdf pkl:yt /x]sfdWo]af6 b'O{ ltxfO{ eP k'Ug] k|fjwfg /fVof}+, oxL k|fjwfgaf6 ;efklt x6fOg] 5 .Æ dxflwj]zgsf Ps x:tL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] e]nf ;'? ePs} lbg o;f] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ eGgfn] Ps lglZrt ;+Vof k'¥ofpg} k5{ . pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ eg]sf] ;o, krf; hgf e]nf eP/ klg ug{ ;lsg] / x'g] sfdsf] af]w u/fp“5 . ;+ljwfgdf jf egf} lgjf{rg cfof]udf …kf6L{Ú aGg lgjf{rg k|lqmof / lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof :ki6 ls6fg x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . oxL st} To;sf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ . gof“ aGg nfu]sf] jf egf}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] egL ;+1f lbPsf] of] dxflwj]zgn] o;sf sfo{stf{x?sf] xs sf6\of] ls yKof] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . of] s'/f elgPg dfq kl5 To:t} ljwfg agfP/ ToxL pkl:yt ;+Vofsf] ax'dtsf] Joj:yf u/]/ ;efkltnfO{ ToxL ;+Vofaf6 x6fOof] . k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofp“bf k|:tfjsn] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dt h'6fpg} kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ax'dt jf egf} rflxg] ;+Vof k'¥ofpg] bfloTj k|:tfj s] xf] gq h'g;'s} a]nf / hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;fgf] s'/f;Dd lrQ a'em]g eg] o:tf] k|:tfj cfO/xg] / s'g} klg sfo{sfl/0fLn] sfd ug{ cj/f]w v8f e} /xg] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ k|:tfjs klg hjfkmb]xL x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] x'g'k5{ . ljwfgg} gdfGg] / h'g;'s} k|sf/n] cfkm\gf] cg's"n dfqsf] Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf d"No dfGotf, cem egf}+ ax'bnLo k4lt / To;leq k|hftGqsf] 7fp s] /xnf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cNkdtnfO{ ;jf]{Rr 7fp“df /flvPsf] of] eGbf csf]{ gd'gf s] xf]nf <

v8f gx'"b} ljv08g ;'?

sf+u|];sf] elgPsf] dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odWo] ^ hgfsf] dfq pkl:ylt b]lvof] . @)%^ ;fnb]lv sf/jfxLdf k/]sf ;a}sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt lyof] . 9'l08/fh zf:qLb]lv kl5Nnf] k6s k|=d= b]pjf;Ddsf ;a}sf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ ;aeGbf a9L tfnL lk6\g]df sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'g]x? g} b]lvP . dxflwj]zgdf k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ ePsf] dWofjlw 3f]if0ff ;do ;fk]If ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ub}{ cbfnt uPsfx? cfnf]lrt eP . ToxL cfnf]rgf qmd Ps hgf k"j{ dGqL klg x'g'x'GYof] h;n] dWofjlw 7Ls xf]Og egL t'?Gt} ef]lnkN6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ a:g' eof] / cbfntdf k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ug]{df kg'{ eof] . pxf“ x'g'x'GYof]– /fh]Gb| v/]n . pxf“n] Toxf“ uP/ dWofjlw 7Ls /x]sf] eGg] k|:tfjdf tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g hgfpg' eof] . cfOtjf/ e]nfsf] ;'? lbg dxf;ldlt ;b:osf] pkl:ylt egL ;/sf/L dfWodn] ( ;o hgfsf] ;+Vof atfOof] . ;f]daf/ of] ;+Vof *)) ePsf] kfOof] . d+unaf/ ;efklt lj?4 cljZjf; k|s6 ug]{ qmddf &(@ sf] ;+Vof b]vfOof] eg] a'wjf/ gof“ ;efklt 5fGg] qmddf dt xfNg]x?sf] ;+Vof egL ^^% /x]sf] hgfOof] . of] pkl:ylt ;+Vofsf] k'i6L clxn];Dd st}af6 ePsf] 5}g . ;'?df ;xefuLx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug]{ elgPsf] lyof] . t/ clGtd;Dd Tof] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ePg . of] a]nf;Dd Tof] ;+Vofdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? jf:tjd} pkl:yt 5g\ ls ;+Vofdfq atfOPsf] xf] eGg] ;xefuLx?aLr clGtd lbg;Dd g} cGof}n sfod /lx/x\of] . lgjf{rgsf qmddf dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug{ elgof] t/ lglj{/f]w u/fpg] zt{df Tof] sfd klg ePg . o;kl5 gof“ ;efklt b]pjf slt dtn] 5flgg' eof] ;w}+sf nflu Oltxf;sf] ue{df /xg uPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd rlr{t x'g] ljifo dflgG5 .

dxflwj]zg rln/x"bf ToxL+leq k|s6 ePsf] /f]if klg rrf{df cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg ;DkGg g} ge} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?n] dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{ km'6fpg] sfd ePsf] egL ToxL emf]nf 5f8]/ lx+8]sf b[Zox?nfO{ cfof]hsx?n] n'sfpg ;s]gg\ . ^ hgf k|ltlglwn] t ;+o'Qm jQmJo g} lbP . ToxLleq af]Ng]dWo]sf] Pp6f ;+Vof clwj]zgsf] lj/f]w / gof“ ;efklt 5fGg] tyf lgsflnPsf ;efklt dflysf] sf/jfxL 7Ls gePsf] eGg] dt ;DejtM dxflwj]zg sf/jfxLsf /]s8{x?df cem} ;'/lIft 5g\ .

dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'"bf gx'"b} Hofbltsf] k/fsfi6f ePsf], g]tfx?n] af]Nbf ;fdfGo /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ klg b]vfpg g;s]sf] æxfdL ljwfg x]b}{gf}+, ljwfgsf af/] k|Zg} gugf]{;\, xfdL h] u5f}{ ToxL ljwfg xf]Ú eGg] dxflwj]zg ;'? lbgsf cleJolQmx?nfO{ ;xefuLx?n] g} krfpg ;s]gg\ . dxflwj]zg cfof]hsdWo]sf dGqL lahos'df/ uR5bf/n] cfkm}+n] af]nfPsf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljwfgsf af/] kqsf/x?n] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] JoQm u/]sf] cfqmf]z ;~rf/ If]qdf lgs} rlr{t /x\of] . tTsfn s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ x]/]/ ljwfg agfpg kfOG5 eGg] kqsf/x?sf k|Zgx? klg lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zgsf oL ;fdfGo emfsL dfq x'g\ . xf]6]ndf y'lgPsf x]lnsK6/df NofPsf ljifox? qmdzM ;fj{hlgs x'"b}5g\ .

rf/tf/f / ?v s] x'G5 <

clxn] ;a}lt/ oxL k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . Psflt/ #) hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5g\ / Tof] ljwfg af]s]/ cyf{t lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] 9f“rfsf ljwfgsf zt{ k"/f u/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] dxflwj]zgsf] kl/0ffd a'emfpg hf“bf g} Ps k6s of] ;jfn pl7;s]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ qmddf lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfjZos ljwfg x]/]/ ;ft lbg leq lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ 5 . o;cl3 @$ ut] g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ ljlwjt cfof]udf btf{ e};s]sf] 5 . Tof] lsg ljlwjt /x]g eGg] k'i6L ca of] kIfn] ug'{ kg]{5 . Tof] k'i6\ofO{sf nflu Pp6f ;d"xn] af]nfPsf] / ;'?df e]nf elgPsf] e]nfaf6 g} dxflwj]zg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] / pgLx?s} bfjL cg';f/ cfwfeGbf sd ;+Vof pkl:yt ePsf] cj:yfn] …sf+u|];Ú cfkm" /x]sf] egL bfjL ug]{x?nfO{ ;lhnf] 5}g, ToxL kIfsf s]xL JolQmx? o;f] eG5g\ . oxL st} k|:t't bnx? btf{ x'g] ;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfgn] klg dxflwj]zg kl5 kf6L{ sAhf u/]sf] atfpg]x?nfO{ cK7]/f] kf/]sf] atfOG5 . oBlk kl/0ffd rflx+ x]g{ af“sL 5 .

kf6L{ btf{ x'g s] s] ug'{k5{ <

bn eg]sf] s] xf] < To;n] s:tf zt{x? k"/f ug'{k5{ < kf6L{sf] ljwfg s] xf] < Tof] k"/f ePg eg] bn x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] af/] /fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL sfg'g o:tf] 5 M

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æbnÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd u7g ePsf] /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bn ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn] bnsf] ljwfg ;Demg'k5{ .

-u_ æsfo{sf/L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;+emg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;DalGwt bnsf] ljwfgdf h'g;'s} gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ePtf klg ;f] bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] sfd ug{ u7g ePsf] lgsfonfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

-3_ ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, dxfdGqL, sf]iffWoIf jf To:t} cGo s'g} kbflwsf/L ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;b:onfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

-ª_ æcfof]uÆ eGgfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !)# adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u ;Demg'k5{ .

-r_ æ/lhi6f/Æ eGgfn] /lhi6f/ eO{ sfd ug{ bkmf * adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clws[t sd{rf/L ;Demg'k5{ .

-5_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

$= bnsf] ljwfgM bnsf] ljwfgdf b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 M–

-s_ bnsf] gfd,

-v_ bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf,

-u_ bnsf] 5fk, lrGx jf em08f ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-3_ bnsf] p2]Zo,

-ª_ bnsf] ;b:otf ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-r_ lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofåf/f bnsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] u7g ljlw / kbfjlw,

-5_ bnsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof / lgjf{rg k|lqmof,

-h_ bnsf] sf]if / n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-em_ bnsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL k|lqmof,

-`_ bnsf] lj36g ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-6_ bn lj36g ePkl5 bnsf] ;DklQ / bfloTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf .

-7_ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] @% k|ltzt ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ kfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-8_ tf]lsP adf]lhd cGo ljifox? .

&= bnsf] btf{M -!_ s'g} bnn] o; P]g adf]lhd bn btf{ u/fpg rfx]df To:tf] bnsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx?n] x:tfIf/ u/L bnsf] b'O{ k|lt ljwfg / cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L cfof]u ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

(= bn btf{ ug{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cfof]un] bn btf{ ug{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ bnsf] u7g s'g} wd{, ;Dk|bfo, hft, hflt jf If]qLotfsf] cfwf/df ePsf] b]lvPdf,

-v_ bnsf] gfd, lrGx jf em08f klxn] btf{ ePsf] s'g} bnsf] gfd, lrGx jf em08f;+u ldNg] ePdf,

-u_ bnsf] gfd, p2]Zo, lrGx jf em08f wfld{s, ;fDk|bflos jf b]znfO{ ljvl08t ug]{ k|s[ltsf] ePdf,

-3_ bnsf] ljwfgdf bkmf $ adf]lhdsf s'/fx? pNn]v gePdf,

-ª_ bnsf] ljwfgdf bnsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ g]kfnL gful/s pk/ e]befjk"0f{ aGb]h nufOPsf] ePdf .

!)= ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] bn cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .

-@_ bnsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] lglDt cfkm\gf] Pp6f 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .

-#_ bnn] JolQm ;/x rn, crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]rlavg ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ bnn] JolQm ;/x cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / bn pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

!!= bnn] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] bnn] b]xfosf s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L To:tf] s'/f eP u/]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfof]unfO{ lbg'kg]{5M–

-s_ bnsf] gfd, ljwfg, lgod, 5fk, lrGx jf em08fdf ;+zf]wg ePsf] s'/f,

v_ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kl/jt{g ;DaGwL s'/f

@!= bn ljefhg ePdf ug{]M s'g} /fhgLlts bn ljefhg ePdf h'g k|ltznt] ;b:o ;+Vof ljeflht ePsf] 5 ;f]xL k|ltztn] bnsf] ;DklQ af“8kmf“8 ug'{kg]{5 .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

dlGqd08nsf] uf]Ko tyf h?/L a}7s a:of] . e|i6frf/ /f]SgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, ;lrj, lgb]{zs ;a}sf] sfof{nodf Psf]6f ljB'tLo dl;g nfpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . sfof{no sIfaf6 aflx/ lg:sbf Tof] dl;gdf 6]Sgf;fy e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] /ftf] aQL aNg] / u/]sf] 5}g eg] xl/of] aQL aNg] Joj:yf lj1fgn] u/]sf] lyof] .

a}7sdf ;a}n] ca e|i6frf/ lgd"{n x'g] eof] eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] . ;/sf/n] klg 7"n} sfd ul/of] eG7fg]/ ;a} vfn] ldl8ofdf o; gof“ Joj:yf jf/] lgs} k|rf/ k|;f/ u/fof] .

/flt ljB't\ ljefusf k|d'v / hn;|f]tdGqLsf aLr kmf]gdf enfs';f/L eof] . ;f] enfs';f/L cg';f/ ;a} dGqL, ;lrj, lgb]{zsn] sfof{noaf6 lg:sg] a]nfdf lah'nLsf] nfOg lgoldt ?kn] sfl6lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOof] .

ljB't ljefusf k|d'vn] eg], dGqLHo" † o;df dnfO{ klg So}=== †

dGqL Rof“l7\7P w]/} gs/fpg';\ † gq tkfO{+sf] sf]7fdf klg o:t} d]l;g nfOlbp“nf lg †

ljB't\ xflsd lrRofP, To;f] eP dnfO{ So} rflxGg . xh'/x?sf] nfOg tLgah]lt/} sf6\g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbp“nf lg †

dgsf] uf“7f]
sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ o'u cg';f/ kl/dflh{t ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5

p4j Kofs'/]n

b]zdf k|hftGqsf nflu %) jif{ ;+3if{/t g]kfnL sf+u|]; lj:tf/} Pp6f kf6L{eGbf klg :jfyL{ / w't{x?sf] u'6sf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ lgod / ljwfg clg k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf cg'?k glx8fO+{, dfof ug]{, sfvL RofKg] / Pstfsf gfddf dfkmL lbg] sfo{n] ubf{ kf6L{df o:tf pkb|j, u'6, pku'6 / le8Gtn] jf]njfnf kfPsf] xf] . lxhf] kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf]n] dft[sfk|;fbnfO{ ul/Psf] sfo{jfxLn] @,$ jif{ cfd lgjf{rg x'g l9nf t eof]] t/ :jod\ sf+u|];df eg] To; sf/jfxLsf sf/0f kf6L{ cg'zf;g / Pstfn] #) jif{ sfo{ ug{ ;Sof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd @)!% sf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ dt cfof] eg] s]xL ;do cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt kf6{L{sf] ?kdf klg /lx/x\of] . lj:tf/} aL=kL=sf] d[To'kZrft ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; eP/ sf+u|]; kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf / csf{sf sfo{stf{df ljefhg u/L uNtL u/] klg dfkmL lbg] rng ;'?jft u/] . h;n] ubf{ sf+u|];df gof“ ulNtx? x'g yfn] .

o; kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ lg0f{osf] kfngf ub}{{ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] k|:tfj s]xL lbgsf nflu lkmtf{ ln+bf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; x'"bfx'"b} cfkm\gf ;xofqL, kf6L{sf ;f+;b\x? tyf cfkm\g} Sofljg]6sf] ;d]t ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt glnO{ ;+;b\sf] lj36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] l;kmfl/z u/fpg] b]pjfsf lj?4 kf6L{n] tLg aif{ ;b:oaf6 x6fpg] sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To; lg0f{osf] lj/f]w / ;dy{gdf lg:s]sf :j/x?, kf6L{ Pstfsf s'/f, kf6L{ kmf]8\g] wDsL tyf o; lg0f{on] kf6L{ tyf ;du| b]z / k|hftGqdf kfg]{ c;/n] oltv]/sf] /fhg}lts dfxf}n tft]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf ca kf6L{nfO{ u}/–/fhg}tLs cg'zf;gxLgx?sf] le8sf ?kdf /xg glbg kf6L{leq cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L Pstf / z'l4s/0fsf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] zv+3f]if ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfkm" lj?4 ePsf] sfo{jfxL lkmtf{ geP bnljxLg eP/ j:g g;Sg] wDsL lbg yfNg' ePsf] 5 .

^ dlxgf klxnf d'n'sdf ;s+6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{z u/]sf] kf6L{Nf] o; ;dodf cfP/ ;+s6sfnsf gfddf s]xL clgoldttf / uNtLx? ePsf eg]/ ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt eO/x]sf] kl/l:ylt / ;+;b\n] cft+ssf/L lj?4 sfg'g ;d]t agfO{ nfndf]x/ ;d]t nfu]sf] cj:yfdf pQm P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf x]g]{ p2]Zon] NofPsf] ;s+6sfn 5f]6\ofpg] k|:tfjnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ x]/]/ kl/l:ylthGo ;Nnfx / lg0f{o lbg] jfgL k/]sf sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ ljeflht u/fP/ sf+u|]; / g]tfx?sf] gfddf cfkm\gf] dS;b k"/f ub}{ lx+8\g] v/fa cfr/0fsf ehgd08nLx?sf] ;Nnfxdf nfu]/ b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] ;f+;bx? dfem JxLk hf/L ug{ ;Sg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ s;}n] xgg\ gu/]sf] cj:yfdf h'g sfo{ ug'{eof] To;n] b]z, k|hftGq / sf+u|]; :jod\nfO{ 7"nf] wf]sf ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; leq ;jn / ;Ifd gof“ g]t[Tjsf] cefjsf] dx;'; e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf aNnaNNf sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNksf ?kdf @) jif{ g]t[Tj ug]{ lxDdt lnP/ cfPsf b]pjfn] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kYof]{ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ;dfKt x'g yfNbf ;d]t r'gfj of Dofb yk < eGg] lg0{fo ;d]t ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf, ufp“ / :yfgLo lgsfosf sfo{stf{ g} ufp“df a:g g;s]/ /fhwfgLdf lj:yflkt eQf VjfP/ /fVg k/]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] uNtLnfO{ @)%! sf] kl/l:ylt;+u bf“Hb} lxhf] lul/hfk|;fbn] ;+; lj36g u/]sf] / pxf“nfO{ sfo{jfcl gePsf] eGg] u}/ /fhg}lts :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] b]z g} u+eL/ ;+s6df /x]sf] cj:yfdf l:y/ ;/sf/sf dfWodjf6 hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbg' kg]{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf g]tfsf] ;]vL emfg{ egL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k|jn jx'dtsf] ;+:fb\nfO{ e+u u/]sf b]pjfnfO{ k'gM sf+u|]; kf6L{ / :jod\ b]pjf g]tf ePsf] b]Vg grfxg] tTjsf] pS;fx6df nfu]/ ljwfgtM ;efkltn] dfq af]nfpg ;Sg] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] a}7s, e]nfsf ?kdf k|=d=dfkm{t af]nfO{ cj}wflgs ?kaf6} eP klg kf6L{ sfof{no tyf em08f sJhf ug]{ gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] wDsL lb+b} g]tfx?nfO{ cdof{lbt jfSo k|of]u ub}{+ lx+8\g] h:tf unt / cdof{lbt sfo{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . o; l:yltn] 9Nsbf] pd]/sf sf]O/fnf eGbf g]t[Tjsf] glhs k'u]sf b]pjfnfO{ 3fts x'G5 g} . kf6L{df sf]O/fnfsf] kx'"r ePsf] / ;/sf/ b]pjf ePsf] o; kl/l:yltdf b]pjfn] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ sf+u|];df l6sfO{ /fVg / cfufdL lbgdf klg sf+u]|;s} g]tf e}/xgsf nflu klg oL sfo{x? ug{jf6 kl5 x6L kf6L{ lg0f{osf] lz/f]wfo{ u/L sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ j:g' jfx]s cGo ljsNk b]lvb}+g .

gof“ o'u cg';f/ gof“ g]t[Tj / gof“ kl/j]zdf n}hfg xtf/ e};s]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ k'/fgf] z}nL / k/Dk/fjf6 d'lQm lbnfpg] cleofgdf cfkm"nfO{ dWodfuL{ eGg]x? / :jod\ sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNksf ?kdf @) jif{ g]t[Tj ug]{ lxDdt lnP/ cfPsf b]pjfn] kgL o; kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ ;efkltsf] ækf6L{df cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L P]Soj4 z'l4s[t kf6L{ jgfpg]Æ pb\3f]ifnfO{ ;fy lbg} kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb cfkm"nfO{ ;jn / OdfGbf/ /fhg}lts g]tfsf ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg rfxg] xf] eg] b]pjfn] cfkm" sfo{jfxL d} k/]sf] eP klg cfufdL r'gfjdf kf6L{nfO{ v'n]/ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . tjdfq sf+u|];nfO{ Pp6f le8sf] ?kdf geO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 , h'g sfd jt{dfgdf b]pjfn] 7"nf] Tofu b]vfPdf dfq ;Dej 5 .

– s]Gb|Lo kfif{b, g]kfn t?0f bn, g'jfsf]6

lx+;f lgoGq0f x'g aGb's df}g x'g lbg'k5{

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ( dlxgf eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;jf{lws lrGtfsf] rf;f] pxf“sf] :jf:Yo g} lyof] . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ clxn]sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ d's// ul/Psf] lyof] . cfhsf] o'u :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] o'u xf] . o'/f]kn] ;j{;QfjfbL ;/sf/nfO{ Tofu]sf] 5 . (% jif{b]lv ;fDojfbL zf;gnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] ljZj g} clxn] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ ;+3if{zLn 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] Wo]o lg0ff{os ;+3if{ c;+;bLo jf ;+;bLo 3]/f aflx/sf] ;+3if{ xf] . :jfefljs ?kn] hgtf bdgeGbf :jtGqtf a9L ?rfp5g\ eGg] tYo ;j{:jLs[t wf/0ff xf] . k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k|0ffnLx? ;w+} To:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ nfdf] cjlw;Dd To;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;S5 ;Sb}g Tof] csf]{ k|Zg klg 5b}5 . k|hftGqsf] ljrf/wf/f :yfoL x'G5 To;sf] cEof; eg] cl:y/ x'G5 . k|mfG;sf] qmflGtb]lv aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWodf Ps bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] pbo ;fDo dfgj Oltxf;sf] nfdf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ w]/}h;f] k|hftGq cNksfnLg ePsf] kfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oyfjt 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? h] h:tf] bfjL u?g, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of emg\ emg\ c;fGble{s x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . h] h:tf] jrg lbOPsf] xf];\ jf h] ;'s} eO/x]sf] xf];\ To;k|lt k"0f{ pk]Iffsf] jftfj/0f 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klxnf aGb'sx? df}g x'g lbg'k5{ . s'g} klg k|of; kmlne"t x'g zflGt cfjZos 5 . To;kl5 dfq ;dfwfg b]vf kg{ yfN5 . xfdL nIf0fx?k|lt dfq Wofg gb]cf}+ /f]unfO{ g} lgld6\ofGg k§L nfuf}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;fdfGo agfcf}+ . o;sf nflu 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / k|r08;+u :jb]z jf ljb]zdf sxf“ pko'Qm x'G5 Toxf“ a;]/ jftf{ u/f}+ . clg dfq h]lnPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 .

k|hftGq x/ b[li6af6 ljjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgodx?sf] Pp6f >[+vnf eGbf c? a9L s]xL xf]Og . ;a} kIfnfO{ ufx\o x'g] u/L ltgnfO{ ;Demf}tf dt}So jf cGo ;xdltdf kl/0ft ug]{ k|of; ug'{kb{5 . of] ;dLs/0f Ps If0fdf dfq a9L hf]8 lb+bf ;du| sfo{x?df vt/f cfO{ kg{ ;S5 .

>Ln+sfdf ln§]x?n] $) jif{;Dd k[ys /fHosf lglDt ;+3if{ u/] . ^) xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;n] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . clxn] afx\o d'n'ssf] ;xfotfaf6 d] dlxgfdf yfONof08df jftf{ x'"b}5 . xfdL sxf“ dfq To:tf] lsg gx'g] < xfdL sxf“ k'gM jftf{ x'g ;S5 . ;dfwfgsf af6fx? lg:sg ;S5g\ . o;df a]nfotsf] kxnsf] sfd klg u5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

dnfO{ nfU5 ;d"xx? cS;/ jfbljjfb tyf ;+emf}tf dfkm{t\ cgf}krfl/s dt}So of ;dfof]hgfdf k'Ug ;Sb5g\ .

– ;b:o, lzv/ ;d"x xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

k|wfgdGqLHo", of] s] ug'{ ePsf] <

lzj k|sfz

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfHo", tkfO{+ klxnf] k|wfgdGqL xf] ls klxnf] kf6L{sf] g]tf < s] xf] < cjZo klxnf kf6L{sf] g]tf xf] . To;sf/0fn] tkfO{+sf] klxn] st{Jo / bfloTj kf6L{k|lt x'g' kb{5 . ;/sf/ rnfpg hgtfn] tkfO{+nfO{ ef]6 lbPsf] x}gg\, hgtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ef]6 lbPsf x'g\ . oL ;f/f g]kfnL hgtf, h;n] sf+u|];nfO{ zf;g ug{ lhtfP, ltgsf] ljZjf; / cf:yfdfly jnft k|xf/ ug'{eof] . tkfO{+n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/fP/ † Tof] ;+;b\ tkfO{+nfO{ s;}n] 6Lsf] nufP/ lbPsf] xf] < / tkfO{+n] dWo/ftdf uP/ PsfPs kf6L{nfO{ pk]Iff u/L lj36g u/fpg' eof] <

ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf kf6L{ eg]sf] b]znfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] dfu{ xf], ;/sf/ eg]sf] Tof] dfu{df b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] rfns dfq xf] . ;/sf/n] ;w}+ ToxL dfu{df b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . olb ;/sf/ Tof] dfu{eGbf km/s uof] eg] cjZo kf6L{n] To;nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf Nofpg vf]H5 .

cx+sf/ / cfj]un] ljrf/, a'l4 / ljj]snfO{ vfG5 . cfh tkfO{+n] oL ltg} ljrf/, a'l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug'{ k/]sf] 5 kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] klg † g]kfnL sf+u|];df cg'zf;gxLg / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df sxlnPsf e|i6x?sf] Pp6f hTyfn] tkfO{nfO{ 3]/]sf] 5 . lxhf] Tof] hTyfn] lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ 3]]/]sf] lyof] . cfh tkfO{+nfO{ 3/]sf]] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5 tL abdf; x'g\, t/ tkfO{+ lsg tL abdf;sf] 3]/f tf]8\g ;Sg' x'Gg <

csf]{ s'/f dfcf]jfbL df:g] tkfO{+sf] cleofg klg b]lvof] h;n] b]znfO{ s+ufn agfof] . ;j{gfzlt/ ws]Nof] / k|hftGqg} df:g] cleofglt/ uof] . tkfO{+n] csf]{ s'/f s] klg a'em\g'k5{ eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ z:qn] x}g ljrf/n] df/]/ jftf{df Nofpg] k|of; ug'{;\ / ljb]zL ;xof]u b]zsf] ljsf;df nufpg';\ . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg ljb|f]x bdg u/]/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . cGttf]uTjf jftf{af6} ;dfwfg lgl:sPsf] 5 / lg:sG5 .

– cd]l/sfaf6

k|ltWjlg

k"0f{ ljgfz x'gaf6 /f]Sg'k5{

kf“r jif{;Dd d'n's rnfpg] hgtfaf6 DofG8]6 kfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og clxn] pgLx? cnu kf6L{ u7gsf] nflu sDd/ s;]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . dWodfuL{ elgPsfx?sf] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g . h;n] oL b'j} d'vn] Pstf eGb} ljefhg tkm{ nlDs/x]sf 5g\ . uf}/jdo Oltxf; ePsf] kf6L{ eGb} sf+u|];n] b]vfPsf] of] tf08jg[Ton] ;d:t k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ rlst t'NofPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf k|lts"n jftfj/0f ePsf] atfp“b} Pstfsf] vf“rf] 5 eg]/ gyfSg] g]tfx? g} cfkm\gf] c8fgdf 6;d; geOsg kf6L{ km'6fpg] sfo{df nfUg' slt plrt xf] < h'6]sf] kf6L{n] t ug{ g;s]sf] Gofo, km'6]sf] kf6L{n] unf{ < of] c;Dej 5 . To;}n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] vf“rf] 5 . JolQmeGbf kf6L{ 7"nf] xf] . cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{sf] vflt/ kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df n}hfg' sbflrt 7Ls xf]Og . uNtL b'j} tkm{af6 ePsf] 5, o;df ;Gb]x 5}g . uNtL sf]6\ofP/ dfq kmfObf 5}g of] a'l4dfgL xf]Og . al4dfgLn] ca ;a} uNtL, b"/fzo la;]{/ Pstfsf] kIfdf ;s];Dd cfkm"nfO{ nlrnf] agfpg' k5{ .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;f Pp6f r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 eP klg lgoGq0fdf cfp“b}5 . d'n's r'gfjsf] ;+3f/df 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf sf+u|];Lx?n] u/]sf] emu8fn] tdf;f b]vfpg] eGbf c? s]xL klg u/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] cy{ ljgfz eO;Sof] ca k"0f{ ljgfz x'gaf6 d'n'snfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ . oxL xf] cfhsf] cfjZostf .

– ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], n}grf}/

o:tf sfo{n] clgi6 x'G5

ljZjsf lxGb"x?sf] cd"No lglwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ ljZjs} d"n Hof]ltlnË xf] . o; afx]ssf cGo afx| Hof]ltlnË zfvfsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . k|frLgsfnb]lv lxGb" wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cvl08t?kdf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cPsf 5g\ . h'g s'/f dfgb]j, c+z'adf{ / g/]Gb|b]jsf] lznfn]vx?df kfO{G5 . o;y{ xfn kz'klt If]qaf6 Toxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ x6fpg] kz'klt IF]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] u'?of]hgf q'l6k"0f{ 5 .

xfd|f wfld{s u|Gyx?df kz'kltgfy / /fhfsf] ;DaGw, hgtf / /fhfsf] ;DaGw / /fhf / hgtfsf] kz'kltgfy;+usf] ;DaGwL k|uf9 /x]sf] pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . xfn kz'klt If]qdf gfl:tsx?n] ef}lts, cef}lts lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . o;/L wfld{s sfo{df afwf u/]df b]jtf / hgtfn] s;}nfO{ dfkm ub}{gg\ . o:tf sfo{n] /fi6«df clgi6 x'G5 .

– of]uL g/xl/gfy

kl/qmdf

ljr/f xl/k|;fb †

– ljZjDe/ r~rn –

xl/k|;fb ;j{gfd xf] o; b]zsf]
To:tf gfdwf/L xl/k|;fbx? w]/} w]/} 5g\ o; b]zdf
t/ efUodfgL xl/k|;fb Pp6} 5g\
h;n] ;f+;b eO{ ljgf klg dGqL vfP5g\
clg, To;} a]nfdf cs't ;DklQ sdfP5g\
/, klg ;/sf/nfO{ s/g} glt/L a;]5g\
vfg] / v'jfpg] a]nfdf cf“v} b]v]g5g\
clxn] rflx+, ca To;}sf] sf/0f
k5'tfp ub}{ kf] lx"8]5g\

/dfOnf /}Ú5g\ eGof oL xl/k|;fb †
cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ e|i6frf/L 7x¥ofP5g\
/, 3"; vfPsf] / v'jfPsf] s'/f ub}{,
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L xfn]5g\
clg cfkm\g} s'sd{sf] 5fglagsf] dfu klg u/]5g\
t/ ptf, sf/jfxLdfly cfn]6fn] x'"bf
cfTd ;hf“osf] ?kdf
cf“vfdf k§L af“wL df]6/ r9Lr9L lx+8]5g\
o;/L pgn] /fi6«k|lt cufw k|]d bzf{P5g\ .

xQ]l/sf † ljTkftsf kf] /x]5g\ t xl/k|;fb
clxn];Dd b]zdf s;}n] gu/]sf] sfd u/]5g\
/ OdfGbf/Lsf] gd"gf b]vfP5g\
o;}n] oxf“, æ:ofaf; † xl/k|;fbÆ eGg]x? klg eP
ækfunÆ / ælbdfu v':s]sf]Æ eGg]x? klg /x]
of] b]z} o:tf]
s;}n] /fd|f] sfd} ug{ gx'g]
3"; lnGof / lbGof b'j}sf] gfd
ca ljr/f xl/k|;fbn] g} eGg' kg]{ <

uf]Ko klg cf}lw /x]5g\ oL xl/k|;fb
To;}n] kf] Pdfn]n]
;f+;bdf lhTg]x? ;a}nfO{ nKjf VjfP/
log}nfO{ dGqL agfO{ x'g;Ddsf] tfl/km u/]5g\
clg 5 dlxgfd} s–s;nfO{ s–slQ rflxg] xf]
;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ efuj08f u/] u/fP5g\
clxn] t ltgLx?sf] gfd} eGg] gx'g] /]
;a} 7"nf 7"nf g]tf kf] kb{5g\
clg n}hf † clVtof/nfO{ g} kf] logn] lhDdf lbP5g\

bfgL====cltbfgL====/x]5g\ oL xl/k|;fb
;/sf/b]lv dfcf]jfbL;Dds} ljrf/ ubf{ /x]5g\
nfv vr{ u/]/ eP klg s/f]8 p7fpg hfGbf /x]5g\
To;}n] kf] Toqf pBf]uklt ag]5g\
s–s;nfO{ s'–s'g 7fp“df /fVg' kg]{ xf]
;a} aGbf]a:t ldnfP5g\
cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] klg j/q / k/q ;'wf/]5g\
/ kf], o; clGtd 38Ldf cfP/
O{dfg / hdfgsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]5g\

pk;+xf/
t/ xl/k|;fb †
d ltdLnfO{ wGojfb lbG5'
ltdLn] olt eP klg cf“6} u¥of]
/ cfkm\gf] e"nsf] :jLsf/ u¥of]
of] g} ltd|f] dxfgtf xf]
c?sf] nflu lzIff klg xf]
ca ;S5f} eg] cfkm}+ eg
6'"l8v]nsf] v'nfd~rdf pleO{ pleO{ ls,
tL ck/fwLx? sf]–sf] x'g\ <

dfc / dfcf]jfbLx?

– k|eft /~hg –

dfcf]jfbL / dfcdf s] km/s 5 <†
s;fO{ / df+;fxf/Ldf h] km/s 5 †
Psy/L vfg], csf]{ xfGg] ††

/f“uf]nfO{ df/xfGg]n] df/xfGbf,
/ldt]x? rf/}lt/ pkm]h:t},
dfcf]jfbLx? dfG5] sf6\bf,
dfcx? pk|mL–pk|mL gf“R5g\ .

/f“uf] Hofg arf“pg st} lxsfO{xfn],
/ldt]x? s;fO{+sf] pkrf/sf nflu bf}8] h:t},
dfcf]jfbLx? ;Í6df kbf{,
dfcx? ædfc † dfc †Æ s/fp“5g\ .

df+;fxf/L /f“uf] xTofsf]
lhDd]jf/L jf kfksf] efuL g ag] em}+,
;f]Wg' ef] eg] dfcx? cfkm"nfO{
/fhgLltaf6 cnu /x]sf] atfp“5g\ †

– hgsk'/

cy{rqm

v/fa shf{ bz ca{ eGbf a9L

d'n's cfly{s ?kdf lbg k|ltlbg hh{/ x'"b} uPsf] a]nf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] k|jfx u/]sf] !) ca{ ?k}of“ eGbf a9L C0f efsf gfl3;Sbf klg c;'nL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxL / u}/–lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f k|jfx ul/Psf] C0fsf] 7"nf] c+z 8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sd d"No kg]{ ;DklQsf] a9L d"Nof+sg u/L C0f k|jfx ubf{ To:tf] l:ylt >[hgf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L a}+sx?df v/fa shf{ a9L /x] klg lghL a}+sx? ;d]t of] /f]uaf6 c5't 5}gg\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/, ut @)%*÷)%( sf] r}q d;fGt;Dddf em08} Ps xhf/ * ;o C0fLx? sfnf];"rLdf 5g\ . sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf C0fLx?af6 ljleGg a}+sx?n] !) ca{ @@ s/f]8 gf} nfv ?k}of“ c;'nL x'g af“sL 5 . hjls cf=j= @)%&÷)%* c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %) C0fLaf6 cf7 ca{ @! s/f]8 !! nfv c;'nL x'g af“sL lyof] .

@) nfv eGbf a9L shf{ lnP/ C0f e'QmfgL ug]{ Dofb gf3]sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd C0f e'QmfgL gug]{ C0fLx?nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /flvG5 . sfnf] ;"rLdf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] @% k|ltzt, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] @!=#) k|ltzt, g]ljn a}+ssf] (=^ k|ltzt, lxdfnog a}+ssf] &=& k|ltzt, s[lif ljsf; a}+s ^=$ k|ltzt, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf] $=@) k|ltzt, :6f088{ rf68{ a}+ssf] # bzdnj ( k|ltzt, O08f]:j]h a}+ssf] # bzdnj #) k|ltzt, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ lnld6]8sf] #=# k|ltzt, Pe/]i6 a}+ssf] # k|ltzt, g]kfn P;=lj=cfO{= a}+ssf] @=& k|ltzt, g]kfn O08li6«on P08 sdl;{on a}+ssf] @=# k|ltzt, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] # k|ltzt, n'lDagL a}+ssf] !=% k|ltzt, g]kfn a}+s ckm l;nf]gsf] ! bzdnj @ k|ltzt, df5fk'R5|] a}+ssf] )=^ k|ltzt g]kfn 8]enkd]G6 qm]l86 a}+s lnld6]8sf] )=# k|ltzt / s'df/L a}+ssf] )=# k|ltzt /sd sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] 5 .

sfnf];"rLdf ($& lghL kmd{, ^& ;fem]bf/L kmd{, $(# k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sDkgL, #$ klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL, # ;/sf/L ;+:yf, @ Jofkfl/s ;d"x / #^ :jfldTj gv'n]sf ;+:yf 5g\ .

lrlgof“ d'b|f ;6xL ;'ljwf ;'?

g]kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ p2]Zon] lrlgof“ d'b|f ;6xLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . k|lt jif{ %) xhf/ lrlgof“ ko{6sx? g]kfn leœofpg] nIo ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . rLgaf6 g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] lxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ut ;f]djf/ sf7df8f}+df lrlgof“ d'b|f o"cfgnfO{ cGo j}b]lzs d'b|f ;/x :jLsf/ u/L g]kfnn] ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn;+u ljb]zL ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ePsf] o'cfg !% cf}+ d'b|f xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ 8f=ltns /fjn / lrlgof“ /fhb"t sª oËaLr ;f] ;DjGwL ;+emf}tfdf ;f]djf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL 8n/sf cfwf/df g]kfnL ?k}of“ / o'cfgsf] ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . xfn Ps o'cfgsf] ljlgdo b/ ( ?k}of“ $& k};f tf]lsPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ ko{6sx? cfkm\g} b]zsf] d'b|f af]s]/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg ;Sg]5g\ / oxf“l:yt jfl0fHo a}+sx?df o'cfg ;f6\g ;Sg]5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] vl/b u/]sf] o'cfg a}+s ckm rfOgf emf]ª\d' -vf;f_ zfvfdf hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . To;/L hDdf ePsf] /sd g]kfn cfpg] lrlgof“ ;fdfg vl/b ug{ pkof]u ul/g] 5 . lrlgof“ d'b|fsf] ljlgdo b/ tf]lsP kl5 rLg;+usf] g]kfnsf] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fdf sdL cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . d'b|f ljlgdosf] gof“ Joj:yfn] g]kfn rLgsf] Jofkf/df ;d]t a[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf 8n/sf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{ emGem6 ;d]t ca ;dfKt x'g]5 . rLgn] ljZjsf @@ j6f d'n'snfO{ uGtJo:ynsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 / k|ltjif{ Toxf“sf %) nfv gful/sn] ljb]z ofqf ub{5g\ . s]xL ;do otf rLgsf] cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ;'wf/ / cf}Bf]lusLs/0fn] ubf{ Toxf“af6 ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] ko{6sx?df pNn]vgLo a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{b]lv rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] uGtJo:ynsf ?kdf ;dflxt u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofd} rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ klxnf] uGtJo:yn tf]s]sf] xf] . clxn] @@ j6f d'n's rLgsf] uGtJo:yndf k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn cfpg] lrlgof ko{6sx?sf nflu g]kfnsf &# / rLgsf ^% j6f 6«fen Ph]G;Lx? tf]lsPsf 5g\ . ltg} Ph]G;L dfkm{t\ ;d"x ;d"xdf lrlgof“ ko{6s g]kfn cfpg]5g\ .

!! ;]K6]Da/df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f, k6s k6s x'g] g]kfn aGb / rSsfhfd sfo{qmd, ut jif{sf] h]7 !( ut] ePsf] /fhb/af/ sf08 / ut d+l;/ !! ut] b]lv d'n'sdf nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ko{6g pBf]u ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf %) xhf/ lrlgof“ ko{6s leœofpg ;lsof] eg] klg 7"nf] /fxt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

rLgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] Pp6f ko{6sn] g]kfndf /x"bf % xhf/ ?k}of dfq vr{ u/] klg g]kfnnfO{ k|ltjif{ @% s/f]8 cfDbfgL x'g 5 .

gof“ cf=j=b]lv pTklQ k|df0fkq hf/L x'g]

g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ p2]Zon] gof“ cfly{s jif{b]lv ef/t lgsf;L x'g] j:t'x?df gof“ k|sf/n] pTklQsf] k|df0fkq hf/L ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'saf6 sRrf kbfy{ cfoft u/L pTkfbg ul/g] j:t'sf] af]8/ d"No / sf/vfgf d"No ;d]t pTklQsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn]v ul/g]5 .

s]xL dlxgf cl3 gjLs/0f ePsf] g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf ef/t lgsf;L x'g] j:t'df t];|f] d'n'ssf] sRrf kbfy{sf] dfqf &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g gx'g] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] % dfr{ @))# ;Ddsf nflu sRrf kbfy{df clgjfo{ ?kdf @% k|ltzt :yfgLo d"No clea[l4 ul/Psf] j:t'n] dfq ef/t k|j]z kfpg] x'gfn] gof“ ?kdf hf/L ul/g] pTklQsf] k|df0fkq ;f]xL cg'?k k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ dfq k|bfg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

;lGwdf ut jif{ @% / cfufdL jif{b]lv #) k|ltzt g]kfnL d"No clea[l4 clgjfo{ ?kdf ug'{kg]{ / sf]6f tf]lsPsf j:t'x? To;} adf]lhd lgsf;L ug]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . ef/t lgsf;L x'g] j:t'x?df ;lGw cg'?k d"No clea[l4 eP gePsf] hf“ra'em ug{ ;/sf/n] Pp6f k|fljlws ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] pTklQsf] k|df0fkq lng' cl3 g} k|fljlws ;ldltaf6 j:t'df ;dfj]z ul/g] sRrf kbfy{sf] dfqf / d"No clea[l4 eP gePsf] hf“r ug]{5 .

To:tf] hf“r u/L k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf @! j6f zfvfn] kfPsf 5g\ .

clen]v

sf]O/fnfdfly b]pjfsf] cf/f]k

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] @)%(÷#÷@ ut] cfkm"n] af]nfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] e]nfdf lbg' ePsf] efif0fdf cfkm\gf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly nufpg' ePsf cf/f]ksf s]xL c+zM

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] kIfn], sf+u|];sf] efjgfsf] d"No / dfGotfsf] v'ndv'Nnf cj1f ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:yfkg kIf cfh k|hftflGqs dof{bf ljk/Lt rn]sf] 5 . ltgnfO{ lg:t]h kf/]/ Toxf“ sf+u|]hgx? a:g'k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfh Psflwsf/jfbLx? k;]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{df, kf6L{sf lgi7fjfg, OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?NffO{ kG5fP/ cGweQmx? egf{ ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];af6 sf+u|]; kG5fpg] b'irqm /lrPsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfsf ljlrq dfGotf 5g\ . pxf“ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{, eGg'x'GYof] . t/ ;efklt ePsf a]nf k|hftGq ;efktLo k4lt ePem}+ u/]/ k|:t't eO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] agfPsf kl/efiffx? ;+:yfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ lsdfy{ ag]sf x'"b}gg\– cfkm"nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ag]sf x'G5g\ . ;+:Yffks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fPsf] b[Zo emNemNtL ;lDem/x]sf] 5' .

;Qfdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm"afx]s c? a;]sf], cGo s;}n] sfd u/]sf] b]Vg} g;Sg] k|j[lQn] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;dfhjfb zAb gf/fdf ;Lldt /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] sfo{gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+:yfkg kIf c;}4flGts, cJofjxfl/s / czf]egLo lg0f{ox? u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgtkm{ pGd'v u/fO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnsf tdfd k|hftGq kIfw/x?sf] ;femf 3/ xf] . o; 3/sf] wgLk"hf{ ;fd"lxs 5 . t/ cfh of] kf6L{df Psy/L cltjfbLx?sf] ar{:j :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

;'/Iff kmf}hx? dgof]usf;fy cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ v6]sf a]nf sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] cleofgnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ k|rf/df ;+nUg eof] .

cft+ssf/Lx?af6 sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?, lgbf]{if gful/sx?, ;'/IffsdL{x? dfl/O/x]sf 5g\, t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnf eg] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ljkmn agfpg ;b}j ;lqmo /lx/xg' eof] .

dnfO{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj / g]t[Tj kf]lift JolQm / k|j[lQx?n] ;w}+ c;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

;du|df pxf“ -sf]O/fnf_ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO{, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fP/ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg lqmofzLn /xg' ePsf] 5 .

oyfy{df xfd|f] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf b]vfk/]sf] cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f ;efklt sf]O/fnf g} x'g'x'G5 .

zf;gdf cfkm}+ a:g}kg]{ t/ zf;g ug{ klg g;Sg] pxf“sf] ljz]iftf xf] . sf+u|]; pxf“sf] o;} k|j[lQsf] lzsf/ ePsf]n] xt dgf]jn x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pRr cfsf+Iffsf] aGws ag]sf] 5 .

pxf“ cft+ssf/LnfO{ lgMz:q / jftf{ klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug' ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqLaf6 aflxl/g' ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];sf] jt{dfg ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] cy{ klg yfxf 5}g . o;sf] Jojxf/ clwgfosjfbL h:tf] 5 .

/+ut/+u
ljZjsksf v]nx? cem /f]rs aGb}5g\

cfzf ul/Psf w]/} b]zx?n] d}bfgaf6 k/fhosf sf/0fn] ljbf ePkl5 ljZjsk @))@ nfO{ cgf}7f] ljZjsk elgPsf] 5 . ljZjsk rxnkxndf ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o dflgg] ch]{lG6gf / k|mfG; klxnf] lnuaf6 cfp6 eP . …cf]klgË DofrÚd} klxnf] k6s ljZjsksf] d}bfgdf pq]sf] ;]g]unn] ljZj jl/oft qmddf klxnf] >]0fLdf /x]sf] k|mfG;nfO{ x/fPkl5 k|mfG;n] ! uf]n klg gu/L ljZjsk–@))@ af6 ljbf lnof] .

To;}u/L, of] ljZjskdf ;+;f/e/L nf]slk|o /x]sf] ch]{lG6gfsf nflu klg lj/fgf] eO;Sof] . ;g\ !(^^ b]lv nuftf/ Oª\Nof08nfO{ x/fp“b} cfPsf] ch]{lG6gfn] o;k6s Oª\Nof08;+u xfg'{k¥of] . ;f] v]ndf Oª\Nof08n] Ps uf]n k]gfN6L kfPkl5 bf];|f] r/0fdf hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ptf gfOh]l/of, d]S;Lsf], :jL8]g h:tf b]zx? klg aflxl/O;s]sf 5g\ .

cfh z'qmjf/ dfq} a|flhn / Oª\UNof08sf] v]n x'"b}5 . w]/} bz{sx?sf] j8f] pT;'stfsf] ;fy x]g]{ of] v]ndf s;n] lhTnf eg]/ cg'dfg nufpg ufx|f] 5 . SjfOlnkmfO{ Dofrdf xDd] xDd] k/]sf] a|flhnnfO{ ljZjsksf] of] r/0f;Dd vf;} bdbf/ /fi6«;+u v]n v]Ng gk/]sfn] a|flhlnogx?n] o;k6s o:t} /0fgLlt lnP/ d}bfgdf pq}sf 5g\ eGg] ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . To;f] t /f]gfN8f] / l/efN8f]h:tf v]nf8Lx?n] qmdzM % / $ uf]n u/]/ clxn] …6k uf]n/Úsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ .

hDdf #@ j6f /fi6«x?af6 ca * j6f /fi6«x? 5flgPsf 5g\ . cfhs} u]dsf nflu Oª\Nof08sf] /Iff k+lQmnfO{ ;a}n] alnof] dfg]sf 5g\ . yfxf 5}g a|flhnsf % j6f …cf/Ú x?n] Oª\Unfo08sf] kx/f h:tf] /Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ l5rf]Nnfg\ ls gl5rf]Ngfg\ <

Sjf6/ kmfOgndf k'u]sf a|flhn / O+UNof08 afx]s hd{gLn] ljZjsk Oltxf; d} klxnf] k6s Sjf6/ kmfOgndf k'u]sf] cd]l/sf;+u n8\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . cTolws v]nf8Lx?n] kx]nf] sf8{ kfPsf] hd{gsf v/f] plqg eg] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] 5 . ToxL klg hd{gn] …Snf];f]Ú h:tf] v]nf8L kfPsf] 5 .

To:t} Plzog /fi6« tyf ljZjsk @))@ sf] cfof]hs /fi6« sf]l/ofn] klg ljZjsksf] bfj]bf/ dflgPsf] O6nLnfO{ k/fho u/]/ Sjf6/ kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 . ca sf]l/ofn] :k]g;+u n8\g' kg]{5 . t/ csf]{ cfof]hs /fi6« hfkfgn] eg] …;]s]08 /fpG8Údf 6sL{;+u k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] / v]naf6 aflxl/g' k¥of] . casf v]nx? Tolts} /f]rs x'g]5g\ . Sjf6/ kmfOgndf $ j6f /fi6«x? 5flgP klg v]n kmfOgn tkm{ cufl8 a9\g] 5 .

o; k6ssf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf oxL /fi6« k'U5 eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ufx|f] b]lvPsf] 5 . a|flhn / O+UNof08af6 5flgPsf] Ps j6f l6dn] kmfOgndf k'Ug] cfzf v]n ljZn]ifsx? tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] 5 . To:t} ck|Toflzt ?kdf pbfPsf] ;]g]unnfO{ klg w]/}n] cfzfsf] s]Gb| dfg]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] :j/

jt{dfg cj:yf g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ePsf s'/fnfO{ s;/L x]g]{ eGg] s'/f g} klxnf] / d"n k|Zg klg xf] . o;sf] d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLltleq klg lgod x'G5, sfg'g x'G5 /fhgLltnfO{ /fhgLltsf] lgod cg';f/ rnfpg'k5{ / rN5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfGg] ls gdfGg] of] g} clxn]sf] d"n k|Zg xf] . /fhgLltdf h] u/] klg x'G5, h:tf] ubf{ klg x'G5, /fhgLlt eg]sf] Pp6f eL8 dfq xf], hf];+u zlQm 5 h;n] hjh{:tL ug{ ;S5 ToxL g} ;kmn /fhgLlt xf] eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] / To;}nfO{ dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] 5'§} s'/f xf] cGoyf clxn];Dd h] hlt ePsf] 5 Toxf“ slx+ st} d}n] j}wflgstf b]v]sf] 5}g . j}wflgstf cg'?k ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f klg dflGbg .

j}wflgs eof] eg]/ sfg'gL ?kdf cfpg' / To;} of] j}wflgs 5 xfdL j}wflgs 5f}+ eGg] s'/f cnu x'g\ . of] le8ef8sf] /fhgLltdf dfq} nfu" x'G5 . dxflwj]zg ug'{ jf dxflwj]zgsf] gfddf Pp6f eL8 tof/ ug'{, df; tof/ ug'{n] dfq j}wflgstfsf] kl/efiff k'Ub}g . k|wfgdGqL;+u o;sf c? g} pkfox? lyP, k'g/fj]bg lyof] ljrf/fwLg cj:yf lyof], pxf“n] $) k|ltzt sfo{;ldltnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf pEofpg ;Sg'x'GYof], w]/} cj;/ / 9f]sfx? pxf“sf cufl8 lyP cem k|wfgdGqL x'g'g} pxf“sf] 7"nf] cj;/ lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] tL ljlw;Ddt / j}wflgs lgodx?nfO{ kv{g' ePg . Gofo eg]sf] Tolts} cg';Gwfg ljgf kIf / ljkIfdf lbg] s'/f xf]Og . b]pjfn] kvg'{ ePsf] eP pxf“nfO{ Gofo lbg] / kfpg] y'k|} j}wflgs af6fx? lyP, k|of; eO/x]sf lyP . ;DejtM j}wflgs ?kd} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] lyof] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . d"n g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ eg]sf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf] cl3Nnf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] u7g u/]sf] sfo{;ldltn] sfo{ef/ ;dfn]sf] kf6L{ g} xf] . h'g sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:odf clxn] csf]{ sf+u|]; u7g ug]{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf klg x'g'x'GYof], ToxL sfo{ ;ldltaf6 pxf“ k|wfgdGqL klg aGg'ePsf] xf], ToxL ;+;b\ / ToxL kf6L{sf] x}l;otdf pxf“ k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f d"n sf+u|]; eg]sf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj ug '{ePsf] kf6L{ g} xf] / xfd|f] ;DalGwt P]g lgodx? x]bf{ k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg P]gsf] bkmf !( / c? s]xL bkmf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgnfO{ x]bf{ clxn];Ddsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] d"n kf6L{ o;nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 .

km'6]/ hfg] kf6L{ j}wflgs lgod cg'?k uPsf] 5 eg] dfq To;n] j}wflgs kfp“5 t/ oxf“ To:tf] s]xL klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . of] sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t\ $) k|ltzt ;b:o k'¥ofpg'k5{ . tLg dlxgfsf] l;kmfl/;df dxflwj]zg af]nfpg'k5{ ta dfq} j}wflgs x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof]u klg ;Dj}wflgs / sfg'gL ;+:yf ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ sfg'gsf] dof{bf u/]/} lg0f{o lbG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

– k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf
a'wjf/ % ut] jLjL;L g]kfnL ;]jfdf af]Ng'x'"b}

of] ;ftf

h]7 #) laxLjf/

r >L % af6 lq=lj=;]jf cfof]u ;b:odf 8f=kGgfsfhL cdfTonfO{ lgo'Qm .

r sfg'g ljk/Lt JolQmut k|of]hgsf nflu lbOPsf / ;dod} lkmtf{ gePsf ;a} s"6gLlts /fxbfgL lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/åf/f ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L .

r >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffaf6 snfsf/ j[ifaxfb'/ u'?ªåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] Psn k|bz{gL …:d[ltÚsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

z'qmjf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb| ;dIf g]kfnsf nflu 6\o'lgl;ofsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t PNo]; sf;/L / l;l/ofsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t 8f= df]x;]g cn vfo/åf/f /fhb/af/df cfof]lht 5'§f5'§} ljz]if ;df/f]xdf k|:t't cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq u|x0f .

r k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgsf s"nklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ;f] k|lti7fgsf] ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfdf lq=lj=;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf k|f=8f= r'8f/fh pk|]tLnfO{ lgo'Qm .

c;f/ ! ut] zlgjf/

r sfG5f kj{tf/f]xL tf]Djfl5/L z]kf{ l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s'nåf/f ;Ddflgt .

r gfos j8fu'? 8f=dfwj e§/fO{ o; jif{sf] hot' ;+:s[td\ k'/:sf/ @)%* åf/f ;Ddflgt .

cfOtjf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLåf/f hfjnfv]ndf /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] df]6f] hfqf gh/ .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ kIfåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf ;'? .

;f]djf/

r ;/sf/åf/f s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg lj36g u/L To;nfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL / /fli6«o jLpljhg sDkgL lnld6]8df kl/0ft .

d+unaf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljeflht . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltåf/f s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? lr/~hLjL jfUn], v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lahos'df/ uR5bf/ ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgnlDat .

a'wjf/

r >L % af6 b'j} ;bgaf6 kfl/t ljz]if cbfntsf] u7g, clwsf/ / sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%( / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf ;DaGwdf ;dofg's"n sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%( :jLs[t .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6 ;efklt kbdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 lgjf{lrt, pk;efkltdf lr/~hLjL jfUn], dxfdGqLdf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf lgo'Qm .

rs[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{åf/f /fhLgfdf .

r k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f af]nfOPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgåf/f k'gu{l7t g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ .