b]pjfsf] ljb|f]x sfo{stf{åf/f c:jLs[t
?v sf+u|];d} /xg] M k|=d= km]l/ lgb{nLo x'g] ;Defjgf

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] x7 / k"j{ lgof]lht of]hgfsf sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; 6'lqmof] . ljefhg /f]Sg ul/Psf ;a} k|of; h;/L eP klg kf6L{ ljeflht ug]{ pxf“sf] b[9 lgZrosf sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . sf+u|]; ;dy{s ;f/f a'l4hLjL / kf6L{sf] lxt rfxg] tdfd g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] k|=d= b]pjf;+u ul/Psf] cg'go / lbOPsf] bafjsf] cy{ /x]g . r'gfjdf xf]ldO;s]sf / sf+u|];sf] o:tf] kl/0fltsf] Psnf}6L kmfObf lng] cj;/ kfpg] ljkIfL;d]tn] sf+u|]; km'6\g', km'6fpg' of] a]nf b]zsf nflu g} 3fts x'g] r]tfjgL ;lxt u/]sf cfu|x klg sfd nfu]gg\ . sf+u|];leqsf PstfkGyLx?n] lems]sf ;"qx? lg/y{s ;fljt eP . b]pjf cfkm}+n] af]nfPsf k|ltlglwx?n] aGb ;];gdf kf6L{ km'6\bfsf] 8/nfUbf] cj:yfsf] lrq0fn] klg sfd u/]g . lgisf;g lkmtf{ x'g] ;+s]t klg k|fKt eof] . t/ klg b]pjfsf] cfGtl/s b[9 6;d; ePg . sf+u|]; km'6\of] ††

cGttM sf]O/fnfl;t qm'4 / cj;/sf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;d]6]/ b]pjfn] 5'§} ;d"x u7g ug'{eof] / ;d"xsf] :jo+ cWoIf aGg'eof] . pxf“ To;}df uf}/j ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL tyf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf o;/L jfuL ag]/ sfo{stf{x/nfO{ kf6L{ 5f]8\g k|]l/t ul//xg' ePsf] b]Vbf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / d'n'ssf k|hftGqjfbLx? rlst, lrlGtt / IF'Aw ePsf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd kf6L{n] cGofo u/]sf] egL ;xfg'e"lt cflh{t ul//xg' ePsf b]pjfsf] of] sbdn] w]/} sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ e8\sfPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cf“vf lrlDnP/ ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{stf{x? qmdzM b]pjfl;t 6f9f x'"b} cfkm" kf6L{sf] d"n k|jfx d} /x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] ;Dd]ngdf /fhwfgL cfPsfx? kf6L{ km'6]kl5 b]pjfn] 8fs]sf] e]63f6df klg ;l/s ge} k5'tfp“b} lhNnf kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ .

g]sfsf] a}7s cfh

cfh} z'qmjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 6]s'df s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5 . b]pjfn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5sf] of] klxnf] a}7s xf] . #^ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdWo] ^ hgf ;b:o dfq b]pjfsf] e]nfdf uPsf lyP . oL ^ dWo] # hgf lgisfl;t e};s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt c7f/dWo] !@ hgf sf]O/fnf / ^ hgf b]pjf kIfsf lyP . oL !@ hgfdWo] Pp6f klg ;+VofnfO{ b]pjfn] cfkm"lt/ tfGg ;Sg' ePg . sf+u|];sf] of] a}7s p;sf nflu dfq} dxTjk"0f+{ xf]Og b]pjfn] vf]Ng'ePsf] kf6L{sf] j}wflgstfsf af/] klg uDeL/ k|Zg plAhg] ?kdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] j}wflgs k4ltaf6 lgjf{lrt / dgf]gLt ;b:odWo] of] a}7ssf] dfOGo'6nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug]{ qmddf lemsfof] eg] b]pjfsf] sfo{;ldlt lgdf{0f x'gf;fy elTsPsf] b]lvg]5 . b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{;ldltdf /fv]sf / df}lvs ?kdf lgnDag ul/Psf] elgPsfdWo]sf k|foM ;a}sf] x:tfIf/ Tof] dfOGo'6df x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf nflu ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] ljBdfg ljwfg cGt/utsf] k|lqmofaf6 5flgPsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fLsf] ;+Vof g} lg0f{osf] cfwf/ x'g] atfOG5 . of] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] cGo dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug]{ ;+efjgf 5 . b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{ km'6fpg d2t ug]{ dWo] w]/} JolQmx? sf/jfxLdf klg kg{ ;Qm5g\ . t/ of] Plk;f]8df k|=d= b]pjf dfq cufl8 b]lvg' ePsf], o;sf] kmfObf pxf“ PSn}n] dfq lng'x'g] gf]S;fg rfxL ;a}n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ b[Zox? b]lvPkl5 o;eGbf tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{k|lt sf+u|]; g/d, j:t'ut d"Nof+sg u/]/dfq cl3 a9\g] dgl:yltdf 5 . of] a]nf;Dd jr]sf 5g\ . of] l:ylt cem} nlDag ;Qm5 . sf+u|]; clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] e"ldsfsf] klg s7f]/ ?kd} d"Nof+sg x'g] klg ;"qx?sf] bfjL 5 . o;df JolQm JolQmsf sfd / bf]if s]nfOg] a'lemG5 . of] a}7s kl5 nuQ} kf6L{nfO{ cfd"n ;'wf/ tkm{ nfg sltko clk|o / clxn] cg'dfg;Dd gul/Psf s'/f klg x'g ;Qm5g\ . s'08nL hdfpg]x? aflxl/g] / /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf lzsf/ agfOPsfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lxh} s]xL kl/jt{g ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ca ;f] sfd of] a}7skl5 dfq x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7s lxhf] lbp;f] 8flsPsf] xf] . of] a}7sdf b]pjfsf] e]nfb]lv sfo{;ldlt;Dddf k/]sf tLghgf k|bLk lu/L, k|sfzdfg / ljdn]Gb| lglwnfO{ klg ;fdfGo ?kd} af]nfOPsf] 5 . of] a}7sdf b'O{ hgf gof“ cfdlGqt ePsf 5g\ . ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo cfdlGqt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? cfdlGqt ePsf] of] sfo{;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] sfo{sfndf of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

b]pjf s;sf] g]tf <

b]pjf kf6L{ kmf]/]/ ;efklt t aGg' eof] t/ ;a} sf+u|];Lsf] dg /f]O{ g} /x]sf] 5 . Tof] ?jfO{ b]pjfsf] ;Dd]ng qmddf g} k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . …xfd|f d'vdf t'n;Lsf] kQf kl/;s]sf] 5, o:tf] dg]{ a]nfdf klg dgsf s'/f eGg gkfpg] <Ú b]pjfsf] ;Dd]ngdf jQmfsf ?kdf pleg' ePsf Clifk'?if ljb'/ kf}8]nsf x'g\ . pxf“n] ToxL d~raf6 kf6L{ km'6fP/ g]t[Tj ug{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} yk eGg'eof]– tkfO{+x?n] ca @% jif{;Dd klv{g' k5{, Tof] a]nf tkfO{+x? ;a} *)÷() jif{ gfl3;s]sf x'g' x'g]5, d t Tof] a]nf;Dd dl/ klg ;s]sf] x'g]5' xf]nf .Æ ;fdfGo ?ksf] e]nf ha pu| x'"b} uof] / ToxL eL8af6 dxflwj]zgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of], pxf“h:tf sf+u|];Lx?n] w]/} s'/f a'em\g yfn] / dg b'MVg yfNof] . sf+u|];nfO{ of] ?kdf k'¥ofObf dg gb'Vg]x?n] kf}8]n h:tfnfO{ af]Ng lbPgg\, em08} x'l6Ë g} eof] . pxf“n] lgs} s8f zAbdf To; kl5 dgsf s'/f o;/L JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . e]nf s:tf] lyof], s;/L ;DkGg eof] of] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . e]nfdf k|]; ;Dd]ng u/]/ bf];|f] lbg Pp6f hfgsf/L u/fOof]– æxfdLn] b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} kf6L{df k|wfgdGqL dflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ug{ g} @% k|ltzt ;b:ox?sf] x:tfIf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf lyof}+ .Æ sfo{stf{nfO{ g]t[Tj lj?4 s;/L pQ]lht kfl/of] eGg] of] To:t} csf]{ gd"gf xf] . Tof] k|]; ;Dd]ngdf atfOPsf] s'/f k|];sf JolQmx?df cem} /]s8{ x'g'k5{ . of] lhj|f] lrlKnP/ atfOPsf] xf]Og, ef]lnkN6 klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofOof] / lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ug{ hf“bf klg oxL s'/f hgfOof] . of] s'/f slt ;To lyof] eGg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 tLg jif{sf nflu lgisf;g ul/Psf] ldlt h]7 !@ ut]nfO{ ;+lembf x'G5 . pxf“ dfly sf/jfxL g} ge} Tof] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ug]{ ;Gbe{df dxflwj]zg 8fSg @% k|ltztn] To;sf] Ps dlxgf cufl8 s;/L kf6L{df lgj]bg lbP < s'/f ;fgf] xf] . t/ kf6L{ km'6\g], km'6fpg] sfdsf] hu s:tf] /x]5 eGg] oxL …;fgf]Ú s'/faf6 klg b]lvG5 . …ljwfg x]l/b}g xfdLn] klg x]g'{ kb}{g, ljwfgn] cK7]/f] kf/]sf] x'gfn] e]nf 8flsPsf] e]nf ePkl5 dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ug'{ k/]sf] e]nf dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ePkl5 h] klg ug{ ;lsG5Ú ;Dd]ng:yndf kqsf/x?nfO{ af]nfO{ af]nfO{ k6s–k6s ljleGg g]tfx?n] Toxf“ JoQm u/]sf ljlw ljwfg ;DaGwL oL cleJolQmn] klg s]xL s'/f atfp“5g\ . eof] klg To:t} . ljwfg x]l/Pg t/ dxflwj]zg rflx+ ;DkGg u/fOof] . ljlwjt r'lgPsf kf6L{sf ;efkltnfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff eof] . To;kl5 l/Qm kbk"lt{ ug{ egL b]pjf cl3 ;g'{ eof] / pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt eGg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . oxL aLrdf Psk6s g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] Tof] dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 egL Tof] kIfn] lj1lKt g} hf/L eof] . /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 Tof] lj1lKt kl9of] klg . t/ kf}8]nn] Tof] :yndf kfOnf;Dd 6]Sg' ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPg . pN6f] kf}8]nn] kf6L{ gkmf]g{ / kmf]l/of] eg] cfkm" ;+:yfkg kIfdf /xg] eGg] jQmJo lbg'eof] . oL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L rflx+ kl5 st} u/fOPg . b]pjf ;efklt 3f]lift x'g'eof] . t/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;fydf nfg ;Sg' ePg . slt;Dd eg] Pstf jftf{df nfu]sfx?dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vof b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x? lyP . tL dWo] Pshgf klg b]pjf;+u uPgg\ . k|wfgdGqLdf b]pjf lgo'lQm x'gf;fy ;a} eGbf a9L b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{df /fdrGb| kf}8]n x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ ;efkltsf] ckm/ cfp“bf klg kf6L{ kmf]8\g] sn+s af]Sg rfxg' ePg . a? ;+:yfkg kIfsf] Pp6f alnof] vDaf x'g'eof] . 8f=/fdz/0f dxt b]pjfsf lgs6 dWo] ;fgf] ;+Vofleqsf] Ps JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ klg b]pjfn] u'dfpg' eof] . dx]z cfrfo{ kl5Nnf lbg /fhLgfdf glbP/ b]lvg] u/L b]pjfdf s§/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 pxf“n] dlGqkl/ifb\ g} 5f8\g' eof] . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 ;a}eGbf klxn] b]pjfsf] sbdsf] dfld{s ?kn] lj/f]w ug]{ JolQmdf kg'{ eof] . pxf“sf] Tof] cleJolQm cem} rlr{t 5 . cfkm\gf ;+/Ifs egL atfOg' ePsf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{af6 pxf“n] Tof] dxflwj]zg / To;kl5 ;efklt e};s] kl5 klg rf/ cIf/sf] z'esfdgf;Dd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' ePg . b]pjfn] ;w+} cfkm\gf] kIfsf] egL kf6L{ ;+u7gsf x/]s sfddf k|:t't ub}{ cfpg' ePsf af;' l/;fnnfO{ afg]Zj/df v'§f 6]sfpg;Dd ;s]sf] b]lvPg . ;Dd]ngdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] kl/jf/af6 cfqmf]lzt, k|nf]eg / ;Qfsf] dx rf6\g] afx]ssfx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt klg b]lvPg . s]xL To:tf JolQmx? h;n] sf+u|];nfO{ dfof uy]{ ltgsf] xljutsf] yk pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . To;f] eP b]pjf s;sf] g]tf < s;sf] ;efklt, pxf“ ;efklt 3f]lift eP/ s;nfO{ kmfObf eof], s;n] gf]S;fg ;xg'k¥of] / o;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf x/]s sf+u|];LaLr k|Zgdfq 5 .

k"j{ of]hgfsf] ;+s]t

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cGTotM sf+u|];nfO{ oxL 7fp“df k'¥ofP/ dfq a:g] nueu k"j{ lg0f{odf k'Ug' ePsf] /x]5 eGg] sltko ;+s]tx?n] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ kmf]g]{, sf+u|];nfO{ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L yrfg]{ / cfkm" ;efklt aGg] nIo afx]s pxf“;+u af“sL s]xL /x]g5g\ eGg] pxf“s} sfd / s'/fn] b]vfP– sf+u|];Lx? oxL eG5g\ . kf6L{ kmf]g'{, ;efklt aGg' cl3 cyf{t\ ;Dd]ng rln/x"bf pxf“n] lbg' ePsf] efif0fdf efjL sfo{ of]hgfsf] Pp6f klg a'"bf 5}g . s]jn ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]w dfq} pxf“sf] efif0fdf s]lGb|t lyof] . slt;Dd eg] …sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] gfd cufl8 k|wfgdGqL n]lvg / n]vfpg dfq rfxg' x'G5Ú eGg] pxf“sf] efif0fsf zAb x'g\ . b]pjf of] a]nf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] Tof] efif0fdf b]znfO{ s;/L xfSg] eGg] ;+s]t;Dd ug'{ ePg . kf6L{ kmf]/]/ ;efklt 3f]lift ePkl5 klg pxf“n] eljiosf sfo{qmdaf/] st} s]xL pNn]v ug{ cfjZos 7fGg' ePg . ;fdfGotofM ;efklt 5flgPsf] lbg cfkm\gf efjL sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs ul/G5 . cyf{t\ b]pjf;+u g jt{dfgdf / g eljiodf ug]{ s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g . gq pxf“n] kf6L{ g} km'6fpg' kg]{ sfd ubf{ sfo{qmd b]vfpg' x'GYof] xf]nf . pxf“sf] Pp6} dfq nIo, p2]Zo kf6L{af6 lgisf;g ePsf] k|ltzf]w / Tof] klg cfkm\gf nflu dfq /x]5 eGg] nueu k|i6 g} eof] . ;efklt ePsf] nuQ}kl5 Tof] e]nfsf] ;xefuLx?k|ltsf] pxf“sf] j]jf:tfn] klg of] s'/f b]vfof] . …b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff :yfkgf ug{ / To;sf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;+s6sfn cfjZos 5}gÚ oL k|=d= b]pjfsf egfO{ x'g\ . ljb]z e|d0faf6 kmls{P/ t/ lgjf; k'Ug' cl3 pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ ePsf oL egfO{ of] a]nf;Dd klg s;}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . pxf“ lgjf; cfpg' eof], nueu ;a} kf6L{x?sf] ;+s6sfn af/] wf/0ff a'em\g\'eof] . ;a} To;sf] ljkIfdf b]lvP, ;Qf?9 bnn] klg cGo kf6L{nfO{ b]zsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf lr9fpg gx'g] ljZn]if0f u¥of] / ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] dgl:ylt agfof] . b]pjfn] of] s'/f a'em\g' eof] / kf6L{ / ;DalGwt lgsfo;+u k/fdz{;Dd gu/L cNksfnsf] ;"rgfdf ;+;b\ af]nfP/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] . ;+;b\n] s]xL cl3 kfl/t u/]sf cGo sfg'gaf6 g} ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;+s6sfndf h:t} sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f pknAw ePsf], ;+s6sfndf ;j{;fwf/0f kLl8t x'g] cflb l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/L k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbof] . Toxf“ pxf“n] ;+s6sfn lsg nDAofpg' k¥of] egL sfo{;ldltnfO{ slGeG; ug'{ cyjf kf6L{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGg' b'O{ ljsNk lyP . t];|f] ljsNkdf cfkm}+ cWoIf /x]sf] ;+;bLo bn klg lyof] . ;+;bLo bnsf] lg0f{o g} ;+;b\sf sf/jfxLsf] clGtd lg0ff{os ynf] xf] . Toxf“ pxf“sf] ax'dt lyof] eGg] pxf“ Tof] bnsf] g]tf eO/xg' ePsf]af6 klg hgfp“5 . 1ftJo 5 x/]s lg0f{o ax'dtsf cfwf/df x'G5g\ . pxf“n] bnsf] a}7s g} af]nfpg' ePg . of] a}7sn] gof“ lgsf; lbg] ;+efjgfsf] vf]hL gx'g' kf6L{ km'6fpg] k"j{ lg0f{o /x]5 eGg] ut d+unaf/ g} k'i6L eof] . dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . t/ ;+s6sfn nufpg] ljifo kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljgf x'g ;Qm}g . Pp6fn] hgtfsf] xs sfod ug]{ / csf]{ hgtfsf] xs vf]:g] oL b'O{ k|fjwfg b'O{ ljk/Lt cj:yfsf x'g\ . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqL hlxn] / hxf“ klg oxL s'/f atfp“b} cfO/xg' ePsf] 5– ;+s6sfn nufpg kf6L{n] /f]Sof] . csf]{ ljsNkdf ;+;b\ lj36g gu/L klg k|wfgdGqLn] ;+s6sfn nufpg ;Sg' x'GYof] . Tof] ljsNk klg /f]lhPg . ;+s6sfn ljz]if kl/l:ylt cGt/ut x'g] x'"bf Tof] a]nf r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g egL ;+ljwfgn] k|ltlglw;efsf] kf“r jif]{ cjlw ToxL aLrdf ;lsof] eg] ;/sf/n] g} Tof] ;efsf] Dofb Ps jif{ yKg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;DkGg ug}{ kg]{ :yfgLo lgjf{lrg b]zsf] oxL ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ug{ ;lQmg egL k|wfgdGqLn] k6s–k6s elg;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotofM :yfgLo lgjf{rg j}zfvdf ;DkGg e};Sg' kg]{ lyof] . t/ ePg . k|ltlglw;efsf] Dofb ;/sf/n] a9fpg kfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] of] Pp6f cj:yf / Pp6f dfq} k|fjwfg xf] . Tof] a]nfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/of] eg] Tof] s'g xb;Ddsf] sfd xf] / To;f] ubf{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cfkm"dfly s] u5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k"j{ cg'dfg lyPg egL dfGg] cfwf/ sDtLdf 36gf ljj/0fx?df rflx+ b]lv+b}g .

clxn] sf+u|];Lx? k|=d= b]pjfn] oL ;a} ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ To:tf] sbd rfNg' ePsf] /x]5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] e]nfdf ;xefuL eP/ 3/ kms{bf s]xL afx]s 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sf+u|];Lx?sf] dlng d'b|fn] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sfdnfO{ efjfj]zdf ;3fPsf] k5'tf] emlNsG5 . ltgLx? ufp“3/df k|Zg ul/+bf cfkm"n] s:tf] kl/0ffdsf nflu d2t ul/P5 eGg] hjfkm lbg g;Sg] cj:yfsf] af]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;DejtM s]xL ;dokl5 g} ltgsf o:tf] k5'tf] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfpg yfNg]5 . sf]O/fnf dflysf] l/; km]bf{ sf+u|];nfO{ nfu]sf] rf]6sf] dx;'; ;a}df x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

gdflgPsf rf/ ;'emfj

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ clGtd ;do;Dd klg dWodfuL{x?n] kf6L{ gkmf]g{, qmdzM ljefhglt/ df]l8b} uPsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ v'DRofp“b} Nofpg cfu|x ul//x] . ltgs} k|of;df afg]Zj/ e]nf e}/x]sf] a]nf kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f jgfO{ e]63f6 u/fOof] . t/ Toxf“ k|wfgdGqLn] ldNg]lt/ ;Defjgf b]vfpg' ePg . pxf“ Tof] a}7s g;sL lgZsif{ ljlxg cj:yfd} afg]Zj/ e]nftkm{ xflgg' eof] . kmn:j?k dWodfuL{x?n] ;'emfPsf a'"bfx? sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /xg k'u] . of] a}7s x'g' cl3 dWoddfuL{x?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd dgfO;s]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] klg OHht /xg], h] ubf{ klg sf/jfxL x'"b}g eGg] ;Gb]z klg ghfg] u/L s] ubf{ plrt x'G5 To;sf] d:of}bf agfpg sf]O/fnfn] eg]kl5 dWodfuL{x? otf nfu] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f] s'/f atfOof] klg . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf tkm{af6 ldNg] tkm{sf zt{x? /flvPg . a? kf6L{df l6s6 af8\bf cfkm\gf] klg x:tfIf/ x'g'kg]{ zt{ a9fOof] . s]xL cl3 dWodfuL{x?n] g} k|=d= b]pjfsf] of] zt{ gldNgsf nflu …lgx"'Ú eGb} To;nfO{ vf/]h ul/lbPsf lyP . dWodfuL{x? cyf{t\ of] k6s b]lv …PstfkGyLÚ egL lrgfOg yflnPsf kf}8]n, /fgfef6, cfrfo{ cflbx?sf] ;d"xn] lgsfn]sf kf“r ;"qdWo] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g af/] k|=d=n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o af/] cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{, -v_ To;kl5 To;}nfO{ sf/0f jf cfwf/ b]vfP/ kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgisf;g ;DaGwL lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnO{ lgisf;g km's'jf ug]{, -u_ kf6L{ lgsfox?df ;Gt'lnt / k|ltlglwTjk"0f{ ?kdf ;'wf/ ug]{, -3_ ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ / :j?knfO{ ;fgf] / :jR5 kfg]{, -ª_ k|=d= / ;efkltaLr kf/:kl/s ;Djfb / k/fdz{nfO{ rfn" /fVg] . t/ ca of] ;'emfjsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . t}klg Pp6f kIf cem} ldNg] / ldnfpg] sfddf h'l6/x]sf] 5 . …b]pjf / ;+:yfkg kIfn] cfkm\gf sltko sfd s'/f klg km'6sf sf/0f x'g ;Qm5g\ eGg] dx;'; u¥of], ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] sfndf kf6L{ km'6]sf] cj:yfnfO{ cfGtl/s ?kd} cg'e"lt ug'{eof] eg] ;Defjgf cem} klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5}gÚ pgLx? o;/L cfz hufO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO{df …sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ k"j{ of]hgf adf]lhd km'6fOPsf] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] clGtd 6'+uf] nfUg] 38L cem} af“sL 5 cyf{t\— !@ aHg !% ldg]6 af“sL g} 5 . clxn] b'j} kIf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{osf] k|tLIffdf 5 . b]pjfsf] kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sfg'gL zfvfn] æg]kfnL sf+u|]; gfd u/]sf] kf6L{ klxn] g} btf{ eO;s]sf] / ;f] bnn] xfn} cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zg gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} btf{ ug{ gldNg]Æ egL lkmtf{ k7fPsf lyP . kl5 cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ sfof{nodf a:g' ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ tLg k6s;Dd kmf]g u/]kl5 btf{ eof] . 5fglag af“sL g} 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu]sf a]nfsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sfo{nfO{ klg w]/}n] cfklQ u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg b]pjfsf] kf6L{ s] xf]nf eGg] ;'?d} z+sf plAhPsf] xf] . btf{ ug]{ sfd klg sfof{no ;dodf ePg . d+unaf/ % ah]kl5 of] sfd ;DkGg u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;+:yfkg kIfn] s] u¥of] <

k|=d= b]pjfn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 em;+u ePsf sf+u|];Lx? clxn] ;+:yfkg kIfdfly klg vlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . cem ;'lgof]lht / st}lt/sf] Ozf/fdf ePsf] /x]5 eGg] b]lvg yfn]kl5 t To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;+:yfkg kIfn] lsg rf;f] b]vfPg eGg] cfqmf]zsf] ljifo ag]sf] kfOG5 . kf6L{ km'6\bf b]pjf, pxf“sf dGqL s;}nfO{ kmfObf lyPg . t/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf dGqLx? ;a} Tof] cleofgdf h'6]sf] b]lvP . afg]Zj/ hfqf rf/lbg;Dd rNof] . ;+:yfkg kIf Tof] j}wflgs xf]Og eGg] rf/ nfOgsf] jQmJo eGbf a9L ug{ ;lsg] hlt sfd klg ug{ tTk/tf b]vfPsf] kfOPg . dxf;ldltsf ;b:o h:tf JolQmnfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] lrGb}g eGg] s'/f x'"b}g . Tof] e]nfdf jf:tljs sf+u|];L lyP ls agfOPsf sf+u|];L eGg] ;xh} 5'6\ofpg ;lsGYof] . sltkon] t cfkm" ckxl/t ePsf], kf6L{ ldNgsf nflu egL af]nfP/ km'6fPsf] / cfkm" To;df lg/Lx ;fIfL dfq ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] ul//x"bf klg To;sf] em08fkmf]/;Dd ug{ gvf]lhPsf]df ;+:yfkg kIfsf] pbfl;gtf klg of] ljv08gsf] Pp6f sf/0f xf] egL ;+:yfkg kIfdf /x]sf sf+u|];Lx? atfp“5g\ .

cfof]udf s] xf]nf <

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] /]s8{df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;DalGwt kf6L{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisfl;t x'g' ePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf btf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . 5fglagsf] k|f/lDes ?kdf g} b]lvg] of] JojwfgnfO{ cfof]un] 5fglag ubf{ pxf“nfO{ Tof] lgisf;g km's'jf u/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . b]pjf;+u of] k|df0f 5}g . kf6L{ btf{ x'g rflxg] sfo{sfl/0fL kbflwsf/L jf ;b:odWo]sf tLg hgf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn], ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ pxf“x? cfo]fudf k'Ug' ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgnDagdf kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg lgjf{rg cfof]udf of] ljj/0f klg btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;efklt, pk;efklt, dxfdGqL / ;xdxfdGqL cyf{t nueu ;a} kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg cfo]fudf /x]sf] /]s8{df ;a} lgnDag / lgisf;gdf k/]sf JolQmx?df lrlgg'x'G5 . /]s8{ e} of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; h]7 @% ut] btf{ ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] !! lbgkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ btf{ u/L kfp“ egL b]pjfsf] lgj]bg k¥of] . oL ;a} tYout / sfg'gL ?kdf of] kf6L{sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf egL k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] . log} kIfx?n] lrGx / em08fsf] lgSof}{n ub{5 . P]g sfg"g / k|:tfljg gof“ kf6L{sf u7g x'"bfsf k|s[ofaf6 k|wfgdGqL b]pjf km]/L Ps k6s lgb{nLo x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

;efklt ePsf] ef]lnkN6}==

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt ePkl5sf] klxnf] :jfut, ;Ddfg / ef]h et]/ sf+u|]; aflx/af6 eof] . lxhf] pxf“ Pp6f o:tf] /flqef]hdf ;l/s x'g'eof] h;nfO{ pxf“nfO{ 5fGg]x?n] klg z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]/] . lxhf] pxf“sf] ;Ddfgdf k|ltef /f0ffn] /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ;efklt ePkl5sf] of] klxnf] /fqL ef]h xf] . Tof] /flqef]hdf lgDtf ug]{ JolQm rflx+ :jo+ k|=d= cfkm}+ x'g'x'GYof] . æs]xL uDeL/ s'/f ug'{5, a]n'sf & ah] k|ltef /fgL ;fx]asxf“ e]6f}+Æ pxf“n] o;/L g} ;a}nfO{ af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ef]hdf ;l/s Ps ;"q cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfP/ Toxf“ hfg]x?df k"j{ c~rnfwLzx? nIoaxfb'/ u'?ª, bfgaxfb'/ zfxL, nLnf/fh lji6, cGodf z/brGb| zfx, bfdf]b/zDz]/ /f0ff, kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f, afdb]j uf}td, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL k"j{ cfOhLkL w|jaxfb'/ k|wfg / s]xL e"tk"j{ /fhb"tx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

pxf“ g]sfsf] /f0ff, uf}td / d}gfnL jfx]sdf JolQmx? s:tf x'g eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . To:tf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 nuQ} ef]lnkN6 lxh} laxfg To:t} Ps bh{g hlt ljleGg JolQmnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . s]xL 7fp“df pxf“ cfkm}+ hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg]

s]xLnfO{ jfn'jf6f/d} af]nfpg' ePsf] atfOG5 . t/ pxf“n] h;nfO{ e]6\g'eof] tL sf+u|];L rflx+ xf]Ogg\, sf+u|];;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / sf+u|];nfO{ ufnL ug]{ JolQmx? lyP . oL dWo] sltkonfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ;efklt afx]ssf h'g;'s} kbdf a;]/ ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] kf6L{ eGbf aflx/sf dfG5]x?nfO{ l6s6 lbP/ lhtfP/ Nofpg] ;d]t jrg lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . of] e]63f6df pxf“sf ;xof]uL oxL afg]Zj/ e]nfn] tf]s]sf elgPsf ;xof]uLx? klg lyPgg\ . lxhf] 8flsPsf] /flqef]hdf klg of] kIfaf6 pxf“ PSn} x'g' j'wjf/ ;efklt 3f]lift ePkl5 b]pjfn] laxLjf/ lxhf] cfkm"n] af]nfPsf] ;Dd]ngdf cfpg]x?nfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd lyof] . t/ lxhf] kf6L{ aflx/sf …To:t}Ú JolQmx?;+u e]6\b}df lbg latfpg'eof] . e]63f6sf] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf jfn'jf6/ k'u]sf sfo{stf{x? lg/fz x'"b} kmls{P . h;nfO{ e]6g'eof] b'O{ ldg]6eGbf a9L ;do lbg klg Eofpg' ePg . laxfg * ah] ;do lbOPsf]df ToxL ;dodf jfn'jf6f/ k'u]sf] Pp6f ;d"x To;} kmls{of] / cf7 ah] Ps hgf /f0ffsf 3/df cfkm}+ e]6\g hfg' ePsf] lyof] . !) ah] ;do lbOPsf] csf]{ ;d"x jfn'jf6f/ k'u]/ klg e]6\g kfPg . Tof] a]nf pxf“ jfn'jf6f/d} cfkm}+n] af]nfPsf] Ps k"j{ cfOhLkL;+u jftf{ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] k|wfgdGqL clt Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . t/ of] Jo:ttf pxf“ cl3Nnf] lbg ;efklt 5flgg' ePsf] sf+u|]; / ltgsf sfo{stf{ jf ;/sf/L sfdsfh;+u ;DalGwt lyPgg\ .

;fdfGotofM b]zJofkL ?kaf6 sfo{stf{ cfPsf] o:tf] ;efklt 5flgPsf] ef]lnkN6 To:tf ;efklt kf6L{s} sfo{stf{aLr x'Gy] . ;efkltn] of] lbg cfkm"nfO{ 5FGg] sfo{stf{k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ug{, wGojfb lbg / pgsf JolQmut ;d:ofx? ;'Gg tyf kmls{P/ hf“bf cfkm"n] ug{ vf]h]sf] sfdsf] ;Gb]z nfg] cj;/sf ?kdf ln+b} ltgnfO{ /flq ef]h geP hnkfg;Dd lbg] ul/GYof] . t/ ;efklt aGg'ePsf] ef]lnkN6 b]pjfsf] sfd leGg ?kn] o; k|sf/ ;'? eof] .

of] af6f]n] sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 <

xl/x/ lj/xL

æs's'/nfO{ l3p kRb}g, sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qf kRb}gÆ s'g} k|ltkIfL g]tfn] x}g, sf+u|];L g]tfsf] k|a[lQaf6 If'Aw s'g} a'l4hLjLn] klg x}g, :jod\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf tfnLsf] u8u8fx6aLr eGg' ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf, c;dod} cfkm\g} ;fyLsf] sf/0fn] ;QfRo't x'g'kbf{ pxf“nfO{ nfu]sf] 3fp rx¥ofO/x]sf] lyof] .

kf]v/fsf] ;efu[xdf pxf“x?n] To:tf] efif0f ubf{ g]tfx?n] ca k'/fgf] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] 5}gg\ eGg] ljZjf;sf;fy sfo{stf{x? pT;flxt eP/ kms]{sf lyP . t/, t/ cfh < cfh b]pjfn] cfkm" k'gM k|wfgdGqL ePsf] s]xL dlxgfd} ;Qfsf] v'"8f k|xf/ u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ /QmfDo agfOlbg' eof] . Pp6f lgbf]]{if lg/Lx gful/sdfly xltof/wf/L s'g} cft+ssf/Ln] h;/L xdnf u5{, b]pjfn] l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly To;} ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] ;f“Rr} g} sf+u|]; sAhf ug{ ;s]sf] eP dflg;nfO{ olt lrGtf nfUg] lyPg, r'gfjdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ k/fhLt u/]sf] eP czf]egLo x'g] lyPg, t/ a}wflgs / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofaf6 o;f] ug{ g;s]kl5 ;Qfsf] ;xf/f lnP/ sf+u|];nfO{ c+ue+u kf/]sf]nfO{ s;}n] krfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} klg kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;Qf k|fKt eP kl5 cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cem ;'b[9 / nf]slk|o agfpg] k|oTg u5{g\, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] slxNo} To;f] ug'{ ePg, emg\ b]pjfn] ;QfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kfg]{ sfddf k|of]u ug'{eof] . cl:t;Dd kf6L{sf] Pp6f u'6n] pxf“dfly cGofo u/]sf] 7fGg]x? cfh b]pjfn] kf6L{ km'6fO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;efklt 3f]if0ff u/fPsf] b]Vbf cfqmf]z, 3[0ff / kL8fn] 56\k6fO/x]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] sf+u|]; km'6fPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf y'k|}sf] cf“vfaf6 cf“;' v;]sf] x'g'k5{ .

s] ug]{ Wo]on] /fhgLltdf nfu]sfx? s] ug{ k'u] < kf6L{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] cfx'lt lbg tTk/ o'jf JolQmTjx? ;Qfsf] dft nfu]kl5 kf6L{s} 5ftLdf 5'/L /f]Kg cl3 ;/] † s] of] Pp6f cfj]z / cfqmf]zsf] dfq kl/0ffd xf]nf < s] cfkm"dfly ePsf] cGofo, ckdfg / pk]Iffsf] k|ltlqmof dfq xf] Tof] < s] kf6L{ kmf]g{ cl3 ;/]sf tL ;a}nfO{ kf6L{n] cGofo dfq u/]sf] lyof] < cGofodf k/]sfx?dWo] Totfkl§ w]/} xf]nfg\ ls csf]{kl§ w]/} xf]nfg\ < k|=d=b]pjf dGqLx?nfO{ s'g} b}jL rdTsf/ jf cb[Zo zlQm dfq of] 7fp“df k'¥ofPsf] xf] ls <

o;sf] k5fl8 kf6L{sf] klg of]ubfg 5 < k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / of] ljefhgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefpg] pxf“sf ;xof]uLx?sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 7"nf] nufgL u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] nufgL u/]sf ;a} JolQm cIfd, a]Odfg / :jfyL{ 5}gg\ . clxn] Tof] 8km\kmfdf plePsf s}of}+ JolQmn] kf6L{sf] ljsf; / ;kmntfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP / eljiodf klg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] lyP . ltgLx?sf] vf“rf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ lyof] . b]pjfsf] klg pkof]lutf lyof] . b]pjfsf s]xL ljz]iftf / cfsif{0fsf] nfe sf+u|];n] lng ;SYof] . pxf“ kf6L{leq /xg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyPg . cfkm"af6 ePsf] uNtLnfO{ dfgjLo sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ dfq OdfGbf/L b]vfPsf] tyf cfkm\gf] bnsf] lgb]{zg cg'z/0f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] eP pxf“sf] lgisf;g w]/} cl3 g} km's'jf x'g ;SYof] . t/ pxf“sf] x7 / g]t[Tj kIfsf] cg'bf/ k|j[lQn] of] b'ef{Uo lgDTofof] .

g]t[Tjdf :ki6tfsf] cefj /x\of] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h:tf] g]tf Tjl/t lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ a]nfdf klg clg0f{osf] aGbL h:tf] x'g' zf]egLo ePg . kf6L{ kmf]/]/} 5f]8\g] of]hgfnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ pxf“n] h'g k|sf/sf] /0fsf}zn k|bz{g ug'{ kb{Yof], Tof] ePg . oBlk pxf“n] clGtd If0fdf ug'{ ePsf] kl/>dsf] kl/0ffd:j?k sltko OdfGbf/, h'emf? / lgi7fjfg o'jf g]tfx?nfO{ ljb|f]xsf] af6f]df hfgaf6 /f]SYof] . b]pjfsf] 8km\kmfn] ca g klxnf] k':tfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ g bf];|f] k':tfsf] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ g Odfgbf/ bfjL ug{ ;S5, g j}wflgs . k|hftGqdfly rf/}lt/af6 k|xf/ eO/x]sf] a]nf 5l/P/ /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g'sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg aflx/ /x]sfx?nfO{ klg d"nwf/fdf NofO{ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ;+ul7t / ;'b[9 kfg'{ kg]{df bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL k|hftGqjfbL g]tfn] ljj]snfO{ g} aGws /fv]/ rfNg' ePsf] of] sbdn] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o; 36gfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]xL lzIff lng' kg]{ xf] . o; 36gfn] lbPsf] lzIffnfO{ u|x0f ug]{ xf] eg] sf+u|];df gof“ pmhf{ / ult cfpg klg ;S5 . s}of}+ dflg; jf ;+u7gsf] hLjgdf s'g} b'3{6gf j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] x'G5 . of] klg To:t} eP x'GYof] . t/ clxn] g} w]/} cfzf gu/f}+ .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL dfq xf]Og, g]tf klg xf] . ;a} k|wfgdGqL g]tf x'"b}gg\ . g]tf aGg k|wfgdGqL x'g'kb}{g . t/ g]tf aGg k|wfgdGqL aGg eGbf s7Lg x'G5 . klxn] klxn] PshgfnfO{ l/emfP k|wfgdGqL algGYof], clxn] ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf aGg ;s] k|wfgdGqL algG5 . g]tf aGg oltn] dfq k'Ub}g . k|wfgdGqLn] P]g, sfg'g, 3f]lift gLlt / kbLo bfloTjsf] kfngf u/] lhDd]bf/L k"/f u/]sf] dflgG5, t/ g]tf g}ltstf, ;Tolgi7f / cfbz{x?sf] cg'z/0f ub}{ /fi6«, hgtf, ;dfh / gful/sx?sf nflu cg's/0fLo aGg'kb{5 . o:tf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{ kb{5, h;nfO{ ;a}n] kG5\ofpg\ . t/ b]pjfn] clxn] h] af]Ng' eof] / ug'{eof]– To;n] s] ;Gb]z lbG5 < of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf b]pjf lg/Gt/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /xg' eof] . ;+;bLo af]8{df /xg' eof] . Tof] cjlwdf kf6L{n] cgluGtL sfo{stf{x?dfly cGofo ubf{ pxf“n] ls ;xL ug'{ eof], ls df}g ;xdlt hgfpg' eof] . cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg cl3;Ddsf] sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/df pxf“ dGqL eP/ a:g' eof] . ;/sf/n] ug]{ s'g} klg lg0f{odf tTsfnLg dGqLx?sf] ;fd"lxs pQ/bfloTj x'G5 . c;xdlt ghgfP;Dd ;a}sf] ;xdlt dflgG5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfd, k|:tfj / lg0f{ok|lt c;xdt x'g] dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbG5g\ . x/]s k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf o:tf] x'G5 . oxf“ klg ePsf] 5 . k~rfotsf] kfnfdf ;d]t x'GYof] . t/ b]pjf / clxn] pxf“sf ;fy /xg' ePsf s'g} klg dGqLn] o; cl3sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf s'g} klg sf08k|lt g c;xdlt hgfP, g ljb|f]x u/]/ /fhLgfdf lbP . tL sf08k|ltsf] g}lts lhDd]bf/Laf6 pgLx? s;/L d'Qm x'g
;S5g\ < g]tfk|lt clxn] c;xdlt x'"b}df kfgLdfly cf]efgf] aGg] k|j[lQsf] k|bz{g slt :jfutof]Uo x'G5 < of] e]nf / tyfslyt dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df k|:t't ul/Psf] rl/qn] s] ;Gb]z lbG5 < sf+u|];sf] of] ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf b]pjf / pxf“sf ;xof]uLx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . sDtLdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ;a}nfO{ kf6L{ ;+rfngsf] j}wflgs Joj:yf s07 xf]nf . sf+u|];sf] ljwfg s]g{ d]6\g g;lsg] u/]/ sfnf] cIf/df xhf/f}+k|lt 5fk]/ ljt/0f ul/POsf] 5 . of] htftt} kfOG5 . sf+u|];L afx]s af}l4s ;d'bfo, sfg'gljb\, cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg o;nfO{ k9]sf 5g\ . xfn ljjfb p7]kl5 emg\ w]/}n] k9] xf]nfg\ . kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg], ;efkltnfO{ x6fpg], ;efklt / sfo{;ldlt rog ug]{ h:tf k|lqmof olt k|i6 x'"bfx'"b} Tof] hd36n] ædxflwj]zgÆ eGb} cfkm" ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ b]pjfnfO{ s;/L ;+sf]r nfu]g, k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt cf:yf /fVg], kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] nflu Tofu / ;+3if{ ug]{ tyf sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k'lu;s]sf ;d]tn] To;nfO{ æljwfg;DdtÆ eg]sf] ;'Gbf To:tf JolQmsf] ljZj;lgotf / pgLx?k|ltsf] ;Ddfg sxf“ k'u]sf] xf]nf < ;a}sf] ;fd'Gg] o:tf] hfnem]n, em'7km/]a / sLt]{ ug]{x?af6 hgtf / sfo{stf{x?n] s] k|]/0ff lnG5g\ < olb oxL dfGotf / pbfx/0fnfO{ cfbz{ dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] /fhgLltsf] ?k s] x'G5 < kf6L{ / g]tfn] u/]sf] sfd lrq ga'em\b}df / cfk"mnfO{ lgisfl;t ub}{df cfkm\gf ;dy{s / z'elrGts 8fs]/ To;nfO{ dxflwj]zg eGg, kf6L{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ jvf{:t ul/Psf] / cfkm"x? lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] bfjL ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]u, hgtf / sfo{stf{n] dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] o:tf] gf6s of] b]zdf dlxg}lkR5] x'g a]/ 5}g .

of] gf}6+sLn] w]/}nfO{ k|l;4 æ8f]sf]Æ syfsf] ;Demgf u/fPsf] x'g;S5 . a[4 afj'sf] sr\sr\ / ckdfg vKg g;s]/ afj'nfO{ le/af6 n8fO{ df/L lbg 8f]sf]df af]s]/ kxf8lt/ lnP/ lx+8]sf] dfG5]nfO{, kl5kl5 cfO/x]sf]] p;sf] ;fgf] 5f]/fn] eG5– …a'jf, xh'/afnfO{ le/af6 v;fn] kl5 Tof] 8f]sf] rflx+ lkmtf{ Nofpg' xf]nf . lsgeg] tkfO{+ a"9f] ePkl5 d}n] klg tkfO{+nfO{ kmfNg o;}u/L n}hfg' knf{ .Ú of] sf08sf] ;Gbe{df b]pjfsf] 8km\kmfn] ckgfPsf] af6f] / k|:t't u/]sf] d"No dfGotfnfO{ plrt dfGg] xf] eg] To; ;d"xsf sfo{stf{x?n] klg s'g} klg a]nf of] k4lt c+lusf/ u/]df s;}n] ckmzf]r dfGg] 5}g . Tof] s;}sf nflu cfZro{sf] ljifo x'g] 5}g .

;a}sf] Pp6} k|ltlqmof M k};f–tfutsf] gf“r

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgn] olta]nf ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . x/]s If]qsf Joj;foL, sfg'gljb\ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;d]t ;Qf / zlQmsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhg u/fOPsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] ljefhg d'n's k|hftGq / g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu cToGt b'Mvb 36gf ePsf] 7x/ pgLx?sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfx\jfgdf ePsf] elgPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]]zg cj}wflgs dfq xf]Og zlQmsf] gfËf] gfr ePsf] / o;n] k};f, zlQm / ansf] e/df h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] u}/–k|hftflGqs k|j[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . …ljdz{Ún] lxhf] sf+u|];df pTkGg ljjfbsf af/]df ljleGg If]qsf Joj;foL / sfg'gljb\x?;+u k|ltlqmof a'em\g vf]Hbf k|lts[of o:tf] cfof]] .

uf]ljGb ljof]uL -;efklt ;Dkfbs ;dfh_M r'gfjsf] d'vdf cfP/ o:tf] ljjfb x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5 . hj/h:tL u/]/ sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;ls+b}g . b]pjfsf] e]nf j}wflgs xf]Og . cflwsfl/s kf6L{ eg]sf] lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . b]pjfsf] sbdn] k|hftGqnfO{ cl:y/ agfpg rfxg] zlQmx?nfO{ g} an k'¥ofp“5 .

;dfhnfO{ ljlw ljwfgn] afw]sf] x'G5 . ljlw ljwfg 5f]8\g] xf] eg] ;dfh / /fHo, rNg ;Sb}g . ;a} ;+3, ;+:yf / kf6L{sf] cfkm\g} ljwfg x'G5 . d}n] yfxf kfP;Dd g]sfsf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]t[Tjdf rog u/]sf] lyof] . olt l5§} Tof] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg x'g' kg]{ h?/L lyof] h:tf] klg nfUb}g . km]l/ k|=d= b]pjfn] ;'?df e]nf af]nfPsf] ;'g]sf] lyP . kl5 PsfPs Tof] e]nf s;/L dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft eof] < ;Qfdf /x"bf h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug]{ xf] eg] /fHo s;/L rNg ;S5 < s'g} klg ;+3, ;+:yf / kf6L{sf] cfkm\gf] ljwfg / k/Dk/f x'G5 . To;}n] e]nf eg]/ af]nfPkl5 To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ug]{ sfd j}wflgs x'g ;Sb}g . ljlw ljwfg gk'u]sf] ;+u7gnfO{ dfGotf lbg ufx|f] x'G5 . zlQmsf] e/df s;}n] hj/h:tL To:tf] u5{ eg] d]/f] s]xL eGg' 5}g .

s';'d >]i7 - jl/i7 clwjQmf_M ;Qf, zlQm, an / wgaf6 h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|j[lQ ljsl;t ePsf] b]lvof] . zlQmsf] gfËf] gf“r ePsf] a]nf ljj]s / ts{sf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g . ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ePsf kl5Nnf lqmofsnfknfO{ x]bf{ ljj]s / ts{ ug'{ a]sf/ 5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{n] lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] e]nf af]nfpg' eof] . kl5 To;}nfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ul/of] . dxflwj]zg ubf{ To;sf] j}wflgstfsf af/]df Wofg lbOPg . ToxL cj}wflgs dxflwj]zgaf6 ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/fOof] / ;efklt dflysf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . k};f / tfutsf] of] eGbf gfËf] gfr c? s] x'g ;S5 <

/fw]Zofd clwsf/L ;f+;b\ Pjd\ sfg'gljb\M h'g dxflwj]zg g} ljwfg;Ddt 5}g . To;af6 h] hlt sfd, sf/jfxL Pjd\ lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ tL ;a} z"Go lgliqmo / lgik|efjL x'G5g\ .

xl/x/ bfxfn k"j{ cWoIf g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gM k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] af]nfPsf] dxflwj]zg cj}wflgs 5 . eL8n] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ s'/f g} u}/ j}wflgs, k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt s'/f xf] . ;Qf / ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] v'ndv'Nnf b'?kof]usf] k/fsfi7f of] eGbf c? vf]Hg slx+ hfg' kb}{g . ?v / em08f s;sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb x'g' x'"b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/stf lgM;Gb]x / lglj{jfb ?kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];df 5 . sf+u|];sf] d"n k|jfx ToxL g} xf] . s'g} e+ufnf]sf] af/]df vf;} l6Kk0fL ug'{ plrt 5}g .

cg'k/fh zdf{, clwjQmfM ;/sf/ kIfn] ljwfg ljk/Lt dxflwj]zg 3f]if0ff u¥of] . sf+u|];sf] ljwfg cg'?k @% k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?n] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf clkn u/] kl5 b'O{ dlxgfleq s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' k5{ . To;/L af]nfOPsf] dxflwj]zgn] dfq ;efkltnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 . clxn] Tof] cj:yf /x]g . sf+u|];n] sf/jfxL u/]sf JolQm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] e]nf af]nfpg' eof] . Psfly/ pxf“n] kf6L{sf] sf/jfxL :jLsf/ u/L sf/jfxL lkmtf{ ul/kfp“ egL kf6L{df k'g/fj]bg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ pxf“n] cj}wflgs ?kdf dxflwj]zg u/fP/ ;efkltnfO{ x6fPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . of] hj/h:tLkg xf] . cflwsfl/s ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] h'g k|lqmofaf6 pxf“ lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg' eof] ToxL k|lqmof cg'?k dxflwj]zg x'g'k5{ . x}g eg] t /fhfn] cfx\jfg g} gu/]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;efsf @)% hgf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b\df uP/ clwj]zg ;'? u/] h:tf] e}xfNof] lg < To;/L rnfOPsf] ;+;bnfO{ j}wflgs eGg kfOG5 <

vu]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{ -cWoIf g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3_M h] eof], Tof] d'n's, k|hftGq, sf+u|]; kf6L{ / sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf g]tfx? ;a}sf] nflu /fd|f] eP h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . d'n's cToGt sl7g cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx? Ps 7fp“df ;+ul7t e} d''n'snfO{ lgsf;f lbg' kg]{df ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g} o;/L ljeflht x'"bf a8f] cK7\of/f] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ub}{ ;fdflhs cfly{s, Gofo tyf ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu cufl8 a9\g' xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;zQm ePsf] cj:yfdf of] ;Dej lyof] xf]nf t/ ljeflht g]kfnL sf+u|]; JolQm ;zQm x'g ;S5 eGg] nfUb}g .

tf/fgfy bfxfn -;efklt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3_M g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L ;+3if{ / of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ / alnof] /fhgLlts ;+:yfdf cfPsf] ljefhg b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . o;n] d'n'sdf :j:Yo 9+un] k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df cf3ft k'¥ofpg] 5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] ljlwnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dflgg] k|0ffnL xf] t/ k|hftGqsf] nflu n8\g] / k|hftGqsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{leq h'g lsl;dsf] cEof;sf] d~rg ul/of] To;n] k|hftGqsf ;Dk"0f{ dfGotfx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] dfq 5}g, /fhgLlts eg]sf] zlQm x'g]n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 .

dw' cfrfo{ -g]sf ;efklt, sfe|]_M hf] gx'g' kg]{ lyof], a8f] VofnVofn d} eof] . ca Ps csf{ lj?4 ljif jdgdf pq]/ s]xL nfe 5}g . ;fd'Gg]sf] /fhgLlts …;ToÚnfO{ ca c/fhgLlts agfpg' 7Ls x'"b}g . hxf“ gfd, em08f / l;4fGtdf cGt/ v'nfOPsf] 5}g, Toxf“ k'gld{ngsf] ;Defjgf o;} klg v'nf /fv]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . Ifl0fs cfj]zn] km';{bdf k5'tfpg] lglZrt g} 5 . o;nfO{ Iflt o; cj:yfdf klg gdfGbf x'G5 ls sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/n] o; 36gfnfO{ kf6L{ k'glgdf{0fsf] cj;/sf ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug]{ b[9tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 . km]l/ csf]{ ;To s] klg xf] eg] oyfl:yltaf6 g} xfdLn] kf6L{ rnfpg vf]Hg] l9kL lnof}+ eg] ca of] kf6L{ rNb}g / cufl8 a9\b}g klg .

e§/fO{sf] e"ldsf †

kf6L{leq ljjfb rs]{sf] a]nf k|foM ;w}+ clGtddf Pstfsf] nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ cfpg' ePsf g]sfsf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] o;kN6 eg] To:tf] e"ldsf lgefpg rfxg' ePg . k|=d= b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]df ;'?df pxf“n] …dnfO{ t b]pjfsf] lgotk|lt klxn]b]lv g} z+sf lyof]Ú eGg' eP tfklg b]pjfn] PskN6 /fd|/L s'/f ug'{ ePkl5 pxf“n] b]pjfnfO{ g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' eof] . pxf“nfO{ Pstfsf] nflu k|oTg ug{ PstfkGyLx?n] lgSs} cg'go ljgo u/] . dWodfuL{x?n] o;df sf]O/fnf / b]pjf b'j}sf] bf]if 5 eGb} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;"q lgsfnL To;sf nflu b'j} kIfnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{ e§/fO{nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] pxf“sf] tkm{af6 hf/L ug{ Pp6f jQmJo agfP/ pxf“nfO{ lbP . To;df b'j} kIfnfO{ e]nfx? /f]s]/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg elgPsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] To;k|lt ;xdlt hgfpg' eof] . t/ ef]lnkN6 pxf“sf] gfdaf6 hf/L jQmJodf ;f] c+z sf6]/ b]pjfdflysf] æPstkmL{Æ sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfu|x dfq ul/of] . pxf“ lsg o;/L PskIfLo x'g'ePsf] egL u'gf;f] ubf{ e§/fO{n] cfkm"n] To:tf] jQmJo g} glbPsf] atfp“b} ut laxLjf/ kqsf/x?nfO{ eGg'eof]– …d ef]ln ;a}hgf v'zL x'g] vfnsf] jQmJo lbg]5' .Ú t/ pxf“sf] To:tf] jQmJo Ps ;ftf -lxhf]_ ;Dd cfPg . g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf e§/fO{sf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ w]/}kN6 e}+;]kf6L wfpg' eof] . t/ s'g} a]nf pxf“n] æcfh /fhgLlts s'/} gu/f}+Æ eg]/ kmsf{O lbg'eof] eg] s'g} a]nf ætkfO{ lrGtf gug'{;\, kf6L{ km'6\b}gÆ dfq eGg'eof] . pxf“n] b]pjfdflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng k6s–k6s cfu|x ug'{ eof] . sf]O/fnfn] æb]pjfn] uNtL :jLsf/]df lkmtf{ lng]Æ atfpg' eof] . e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– To;n] uNtL u/]s} xf] . uNtL :jLsfg}{ k5{ . uNtL :jLsfg]{ dfq x}g ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ d]/f] lg0f{o ljj]sxLg lyof] / ;+;b\nfO{ k'ghLlj{t ul/of];\ egL cbfntdf n]v]/ k7fpg' k5{ . clg lgisf;g lkmtf{ ug'{ k5{ . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, t/ pxf“n] b]pjfnfO{ eg] To:tf] ;Nnfx lbg'ePg . pxf“sf] /fo a'em\g hfg]x?nfO{ pxf“n] ækf6L{ gkm'6f];\Æ eGg'eof], t/ kf6L{ km'6fpg cu|;/ pxf“sf cg'ofoL dflgg] lr/~hLjL jfUn], k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, ljdn]Gb| lglw s;}nfO{ /f]Sg] k|oTg ug'{ ePg . pxf“sf ;xof]uL af;' l/;fn, of]uk|;fb pkfWofo, cf]dsf/ >]i7, cflbn] cfkm"x? b]pjfsf] e]nfdf ghfg] atfPkl5 pxf“n] æToxf“ hfg' 7Ls 5}gÆ eGg'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6:yx?sf] egfO{ 5– e§/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] eP b]pjfn] e]nf /f]Sg c;Dej lyPg . To;f] ubf{ b]pjfsf] OHht klg /xg] lyof] t/ e§/fO{n] b]pjfnfO{ of] df}sf lbg'ePg .

elgG5– b]pjf kIfn] e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft u/L lul/hf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efkltaf6 lgisfl;t ug{ nfUg' ePsf] va/ ;'g]kl5 e§/fO{n] ædb{n] ug]{ sfd u/]5Æ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} cl:t a'wjf/ ;f“em afuL ;d"xsf] pk;efklt lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] 36gfsf] ljj/0f lb+b} gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ cfzLjf{b dfUbf e§/fO{n] æ;kmn x'g'Æ egL z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} pxf“nfO{ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{;ldltdf ;+/Ifssf] ?kdf dgf]gLt u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . e§/fO{n] To;sf] b'O{lbg kl5;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . oxL aLrdf kf6L{ km'6fOPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:on] /fhLgfdf lbP/ b]pjfsf] ;fyaf6 cnu eP . kf6L{sf %) lhNnfsf ;efkltx?n] jQmJo lbP/ b]pjfsf] of] sbdsf] 3f]/ lgGbf k|s6 u/] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf e§/fO{ cfkm}+n] :yfkgf u/]sf] kf6L{af6 km'6]/ uPsf] Pp6f kIfsf] …;+/IfsÚ egL lrgfOPsf] / ToxL ;+/Ifssf] x}l;otaf6 To;sf] sfo{;ldltdf dgf]gLt u/]sf] cj:yfk|lt klg o;/L k|ltlqmofljxLg cj:yfdf a:g ?rfpg' eof] .

btf{ ubf{sf b[Zox?

r 38Lsf] ;'O{+n] a]n'sLsf] % aHg hDdf !) ldg]6 dfq af“sL 5 eGg] b]vfO/x]sf] lyof] . clwsf+z dGqLx?sf] cf“vf cf–cfkm\gf] 38Lsf] ;'O{+lt/ s]lGb|t lyP . pgLx? ca aaf{b eOof], ;lsof] eg]/ 56\k6fO/x]sf lyP . x/]s dGqLsf] cg'xf/df lr6 lr6 kl;gf cfPsf] b]lvGYof] . ;a} Pp6} :j/df eGb} lyP– …jjf{b eof], gx'g] sfd eof] .Ú

r sfg'gL zfvfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ klxn] g} btf{ eO;s]sf] / ;f] bnn] xfn} cfkm\g} dxflwj]zg gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP/ ;"rgf btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5sf] b[Zo lyof] Tof] . sfg'gL zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] cfb]z eP dfq ;"rgf btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . sfg'gL ?kdf ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] hjfkm lbP . k'/fgf] bn btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg lyof] Tof] . !) ldg]6 leq bn btf{ geP g]kfnL sF+u|]; kf6L{ xfd|f] xf] eg]/ bfjL ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t dGqLx?n] u'dfpg] lglZrt lyof] .

r o;}aLr u[xdGqL v8\sf t'?Gt k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm;+u s'/f ug{ hfg' eof] . pxf“ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . ;fyL xf], tkfO{+x? Toxf“ g5f]8\g'xf];\ d s'/f u/]/ cfp“5' . sfg'gL zfvfsf sd{rf/L sfof{no ;do ;lsPkl5 3/lt/ nfUg ;S5g\ eg]/ To;f] ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 . v8\sf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] sfo{sIfdf uP kl5 dGqLx?n] cg]s k|sf/sf cfz+sf JoQm ug{ yfn] . dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd g]DjfËn] eGg'eof]— x}g, xf] uf“7], a]n}df o:tf] s'/f Wofg lbg' kg]{ xf] lg g]tfx?n] bn btf{ ePg eg] xfdL t 3/ g 3f6sf] h:tf] x'g] eof}+Ú csf{ /fHodGqL b'of]{wgl;+x rf}w/Lsf] syg lyof]— % ah]leq cfof]udf k'u] kl5 t bn btf{ sltv]/ ug]{ eGg] s'/f cfof]usf] xf] . Tolts}df /fHodGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] eGg'eof]— ædnfO{ t sfg'gL s'/f cfp“b}g . hfGg] dfG5]n] lxh} a'em\g' kYof{] lg . 8'jfP g/fd|f];+u 8'jfP .Æ Tolts}df ;xfos dGqL 8L=aL= nfdfn] eg]— ædnfO{ t xfd|f] bn btf{ gu/]df if8\oGqsf] uGw cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm klg lj/f6gu/s} x'g h:tf] nfU5 . ltgn] s]xL u8a8 u/] h:tf] nfU5 .Æ

r Tolta]n} Pshgf Sofljg]6 dGqLn] eGg'eof]— dxflwj]zg ;lsP kl5 a]sf/sf] nfdf] efif0f ug{ nfu] . Tof] efif0f eGbf 7"nf] sfd of] xf] lg . ca ;lsPg, x/] /fd ca s] ug]{ < Pshgf sfo{stf{n] dGqLsf] egfO{NffO{ cf]em]ndf kfb}{ qmflGtsf/L zAbdf u[x/fHo dGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s8]n tkm{ Ozf/f ub}{ eg]— æbn btf{ ePg eg] xfGg' k5{ .Æ k|ltpQ/df /fHodGqL s8]nn] eGg'eof]– æof] a]nf klg xfd|f] bn btf{ gx'g] x'G5 x'G5 .Æ

Tolts}df clwjQmf >Lxl/ cof{n Toxf“ cfO{ k'Ug'eof] . ;a}n] pxf“nfO{ sfg'gL l/t k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w u/] . sltko dGqLx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;"rgf btf{ ug{ gdfg]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L df]jfOn kmf]gaf6 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ lbP . %M!) df v'daxfb'/ v8\sf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] sfo{sIfaf6 kmls{g' eof] clg dfq ;"rgf btf{ eof] . dGqLx?n] /fxtsf] nfdf] zf; tfg] / eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] OHht hf]ufOlbof] .

k|hftGqlj?4 hfg] /fhf l6Sg ;Sb}gg\

afdb]j uf}td

á d'n'ssf] k|d'v / k'/fgf] /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhg Pp6f b'Mvb 36gf xf] . o;af6 sf]xL klg v';L x'g' h?/L 5}g . sf+u|];sf] of] ljefhgn] d'n'sdf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'a} k|efj kfg]{ 5 . sf+u|];leq} klg o;n] ljrf/ / ;+u7gdf w'|jLs/0f Nofpg] 5 .

á o;n] gsf/fTds k|efj s] kfg]{5 <

– ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf kf6L{x? 6'6\g], km'6\g] s'/fn] hgtfdf lg/fzf, knfog Nofpg] 5 /, o;af6 xTof lx+;fsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rfxg]x?nfO{ d2t k'Ug]5 . t/ ;sf/fTds kIf s] xf] eg] o;n] sf+u|];sf] cfh;Ddsf] bDe, 3d08nfO{ rsgfr'/ ug]{5 . csf]{ s'g} kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 . sf+u|];leq cfh;Dd ePsf sn'lift ljrf/ k/fhLt x'g] / Pp6f ljrf/ hgtfdf lgjf{w :yflkt x'g ljefhgn] d2t u5{ .

á sf+u|]; kf6L{ km'6\g} kg]{ lyof] eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] <

– sf+u|]; kf6L{ km'6\g' x'"b}gYof] . t/ k'ml6;s]kl5 o;sf gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] ljZn]if0f dfq u/]sf] x'" .

á sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ljefhgn] k|hftGq vt/fdf kg]{ xf] ls <

– kf6L{ ljefhgn] k|hftGq vt/fdf kb}{g . xfdLn] To;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{ x'"b}g . kf6L{ km'6\bf k|hftGq ;+s6df k5{ eGg yfNg] xf] eg] k|hftGq vtd ug{ rfxg]x?n] cj;/ kfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] dgf]jn x'G5 . hGd]sfx? d5{g\, Psh'6 ePsf km'6\5g\ / km'6]sfx? h'6\5g\, of] rln/xG5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{ km'6] klg km'6]sf b'O{j6} kf6L{n] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf af]s]/} lx+8\g] ePsf]n] km'6sf] c;/ jt{dfg k4ltdfly gknf{ .

á g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ km'6fpg / h'6fpg ljleGg zlQmx? nfu]sf x'G5g\ elgG5, o;k6s sf+u|]; km'6fpg s'g zlQm nfUof] <

– v} jfjf, dnfO{ t o; af/]df Ps/lQ yfxf ePg . cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] s'/f eGg' x'"b}g .

á Pdfn] km'6fpg sf+u|]; nfUof] eGg'x'GYof], clxn] sf+u|]; km'6fpg Pdfn] nfUof xf] <

– Pdfn] km'6fpg sf+u|]; nfUof lyof] eGg] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . olb sf+u|]; To;a]nf nfu]s} eP klg clxn] sf+u|]; km'6fpg Pdfn] nfu]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]n] To;/L rfx]/ sf+u|]; km'6g} ;Sb}g . sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 klg sf+u|]; kf6L{leq nuftf/ ljrf/df ljefhg eO/x\of] t/ To;sf] ;xL lsl;dn] lg/fs/0f ePg . cGt/lj/f]w ylkb} uPsf]n] clxn] cfP/ lj:kmf]6g eof] . x/]s s'/f km'6\g aflx/sf] rfxgf eP klg k|d'v xft leqs} x'G5 . sf+u|]; leqs} cGtåGån] of] kf6L{ km'6]sf] xf] . o;df aflx/L xft k|d'v 5}g .

á tkfO+{nfO{ s] nfU5 < z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ca km]l/ ldnfk xf]nf <

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] pbfx/0f x]g]{ xf] eg] pxf“x?sf] klg km]l/ ldnfk x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ Ps x'g rf/ jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];nfO{ Ps x'g sDtLdf klg b'O{ jif{ t nfUnf . b'O{ jif{df sf+u|]; Ps xf]nf . dnfO{ nfU5 km]l/ sf+u|]; Ps eP/} 5f]8\5 .

á r'gfjdf sf+u|]; ldNb}g <

– of] r'gfjd} sf+u|];Lx? Ps xf]nfg\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . Ps, b'O{ k6s x08/ 7Ss/ vfP/ afaf xfdLn] km'6]/ uNtL u¥of}+ eGg] r]t ha d'Vo d'Vo g]tfx?nfO{ lkm5{ To;kl5 aNn d]nldnfksf] s'/f x'G5 .

á sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/s ;efklt sf] xf]nf <

– z]/axfb'/ sf+u|];sf] ;efklt z]/axfb'/, lul/hf sf+u|];sf] ;efklt lul/hf . o;eGbf a9L d}n] eGg] < b'O{6}n] cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|]; eg]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ b'O{j6f ePsf 5g\ .

á sf+u|];df dWodfuL{ g]tfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– dWodfuL{x?n] t /fd|f] e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . t/ s] ug]{ . bfof“ afof“sfn] gdfg] kl5 aLrdf a:g]n] s] ug{ ;S5 / <

á >L % af6 lgwf{l/t ldltd} r'gfj x'g] ePsf]n] ;a}nfO{ r'gfjtkm{ s]lGb|t x'g cfx\jfg ul/aS;]sf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– /fhfsf] cfx\jfg ljns'n plrt 5 . bnsf /fhgLlt1x?n] g} r'gfj x'Gg, x'Gg eg]/ /fhfnfO{ To;f] eGg afWo kf/]sf x'g\ . /fhfn] h] af]lnaS;]sf] 5, Tof] 7Ls 5 . /fhfsf] s'/f klg slx+ a]7Ls x'G5 / <

á jt{dfg /fhfaf6 k|hftGq lj?4 sbd rflng] s'g} ;+efjgf b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– cx+ d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . jt{dfg /fhf k|hftGqsf lvnfkmdf ljns'n uOaS;b}g . ;fy} ca b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg /fhf lg/+s'z eP/ l6Sg ;Sb}g eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; xf] . t;y{ /fh;+:yfn] vt/f df]Ng ;Sb}g . Ps k6s /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo eof] eg] km]l/ cfp“b}g . o:tf] vt/f df]n]/ casf /fhfx? lx+8\b}gg\ . k|hftGqsf] lj?4 hfg] /fhf l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ jt{dfg /fhf k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 xf]OaS;G5 .

á o;k6s r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf] slt l;6 cfpnf <

– xfd|f] cToflws ax'dt cfp“5 . ;+Vof clxn] d atfpGg . ;+Vof atfpg sDtLdf rf/ dlxgf c? nfU5 .

á r'gfj x'g] s'/fdf tkfO{+x? 9'[Ss x'g'x'G5 <

– xfdL r'gfj x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5f}+, r'gfjnfO{ ca s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

á dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj x'g b]nfg\ <

– olb To;f] eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] b]z} nu]/ ;'lDkP e}xfNof] lg . dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj u/fpg lbGg eGg] dfGotfdf olb r'gfj gu/fpg] xf] eg] ;a}n] l;+uf] b]z nu]/ pgLx?nfO{ a'emfOlbP x'G5 .

á r'gfjdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf s] xf]nf <

– r'gfjdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf Psbd t6:y x'G5 . d ljZj:t 5' . ;]gf / k|x/L b'a} o;k6s lgjf{rgdf ljns'n t6:y a:5g\ / r'gfjdf xTof, lx+;f x'g glbg] pgLx?sf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ;]gf / k|x/L s'g} klg kf6L{sf] xltof/ x'"b}g .

á r'gfj;Dd ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo ePg eg] ===<

– To;a]nf;Dd ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo gu/L ;'v} 5}g . ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo x'G5 .

– Clif wdnf

kf6L{ aGg] k|fjwfg

g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 km'6]/ uPsf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] …g]kfnL sf+u|];Ú bfjL ul/P adf]lhdsf] gfd / To;sf] r'gfj lrGx tyf em08f kfpnf < lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu kf6L{ btf{ x'g'kg}{ Joj:yf ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)$& df To:tf] ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g . of] P]gsf ;DalGwt wf/f o:tf 5g\ M

kl/R5]b–%

/fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{

!^= /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ?kdf lgjf{rgsf] nflu dfGotf k|fKt ug{ lgj]bg lbg]M -!_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 dfGotf k|fKt ug{ rfxg] k|To]s /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnn] cfof]un] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] sfo{ljlw k"/f u/L ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lslbPsf] ;doleq cfof]usf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

!&= /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ M -!_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 cfof]un] ;f] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ;DaGwdf cGo s'g} s'/f a'em\g cfjZos b]v]df ;f] ;d]t a'emL ;+ljwfg tyf o; P]g adf]lhd /Lt k'u]sf] jf gk'u]sf] x]/L ;f] ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{5 .

-@_ cfof]un] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd gfd btf{ gug]{ lg0f{o ubf{ ;DalGwt ;+u7g jf bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|:t't ug]{ dgfl;j df}sf lbg]5 . o;/L df}sf lbOPsf]df To:tf] ;+u7g jf bnn] k|:t't u/]sf] dGtJo ;d]tdf cfjZos ljrf/ u/L cfof]un] ;f] ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{5 / cfof]un] u/]sf] ;f] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

-#_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd Pp6} b]lvg cfPdf cfof]un] ;DalGwt ;+u7g jf bnsf] /fo a'emL To:tf ;+u7g jf bn 5'§f5'§} ?kdf lrlgg] u/L ;DalGwt ;+u7g jf bnsf gfd ldnfO{ btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!*= Pp6} gfdaf6 Ps eGbf a9L /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn btf{ gx'g]M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ eO;s]kl5 ;f]xL gfdaf6 cGo s'g} /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ul/g] 5}g .

!(= ;+u7g jf bn km'6L btf{ ug{ cfPdfM o; P]g adf]lhd gfd btf{ ePsf] s'g} /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn cfk;df km'6L jf 5'l§O{ d"n ;+u7g jf bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] sDtLdf rfnL; k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] ;b:otfsf] x}l;ot / ;a't ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL cs}{ ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd /fvL jf ;f]xL ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd 5'§} ;d"x egL hlgg] gfdaf6 btf{ u/L kfpg bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt x'g' eGbf cufj} cfof]usf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hf“ra'em u/L To:tf] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@!= ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg jf cGo ljj/0fsf] ;+zf]wgsf] hfgsf/LM o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf s'g} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg jf 3f]if0fkq jf lgoddf s'g} ;+zf]wg ul/Pdf jf To:tf] ;+u7g jf bnsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf jf ul/Pdf ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ;f] adf]lhd ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfof]unfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

@@= cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] JolQmsf] gfd / b:tvtsf] gd"gf pknAw u/fpg]M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd gfd btf{ ePsf /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnn] o; kl/R5]bdf n]lvPsf s'/fsf ;DaGwdf cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L lb+bf ;f] ;+u7g jf bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf ;lrjfnosf] d'Vo kbflwsf/Ln] lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu To:tf] hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd, y/, jtg / b:tvtsf] gd'gf ;d]t k|dfl0ft u/L cfof]unfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

o:tf] ;+s6 c? d'n'sn] klg Joxf]/]sf 5g\

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ k"j{ dGqL

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljefhg ePsf] 5, Pp6f kf6L{af6 b'O{j6f kf6L{df kl/0ft eP/ . k|hftGq Pp6f l;+uf] z/L/ xf] / d'n'ssf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x? To;sf c+u x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfPsf] ;+s6n] k|hftGqnfO{ gb'Vg], xfgL gx'g] s'/} 5}g . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+s6 / u}/–lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k|lqmofsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] ljefhgaf6 cGo k|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] kmfObf lng], v'zL x'g] eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;Qm}g . clxn] d'n'ssf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 ls k|hftflGqs zlQmx?sf] ljefhgaf6, ljjfbaf6, u}/–lhDd]jf/k"0f{ / cs{d0o Jojxf/af6 k|hftGq lj/f]wL blIf0fkGyL pu|kGyL x'g\ cyjf jfdkGyL pu|kGyL x'g\ cyjf jfdkGyL pu|jfdkGyLx?n] dfq kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df h] eof], Tof] k|hftGqsf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft g]kfnL sf+u|];df Pstfsf] k|j[lQ eGbf ljefhgsf], km'6sf] cfGtl/s snxsf] k|j[lQ lg/Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . gLltut, eljioGdf]Gd'v b[li6sf]0feGbf :jfy{ut Ifl0fs b[li6sf]0f k|efjsf/L x'"b} cfPsf lyP . s}of}+ k6s g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]/ lkmtf{ ePsf] lyof] . h;n] km'6sf] ;+3f/af6 lkmtf{ u/] ltgLx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ 7"nf] vt/faf6 arfPsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, em08} Ps dlxgf cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhg ;zQm ?kdf cufl8 a9\of] . clxn] cfP/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf b'O{ 6'qmf eof] . Ps dlxgf cufl8 ljefhg tLj| ?kdf eof] eGg'sf] tfTko{ xf], g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnsf dtbftfx?n] zf;s kf6L{sf] x}l;ot k|bfg u/]sf lyP . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pp6f c+usf] lg0f{on] zf;s kf6L{sf] x}l;otaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} tn cf]/flnlbof], k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;gsf] lg0f{o u/]/ . hgtfsf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt ;+;b\sf] ;+oGq afx]s cGo ;+oGqaf6 s'g} zf;s kf6L{nfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ /fhgLltn], ;+ljwfgn], k|hftflGqs ;+:s[ltn] cg'dlt lb+b}g . 36gfqmd h] eP klg, ca cufl8sf lbgdf k'/fgf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / gof“ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s;/L cufl8 a9\g]5g\, s:tf] l;4fGt;fy cufl8 a9\g]5g\, cfkm"nfO{ s;/L k|:t't ug]{5g\ eGg] s'/fn] sf+u|];sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ub{5 . clxn]sf] ljefhgn] s] b]vfp“5 eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] hlxn] hlxn] sf+u|];nfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;Da4{g / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] lhDdf nufP, To:tf] a]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj Tof] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf g]t[Tj lgdf{0f gxf];\ eGg] ;To tYo k|j[lQx?nfO{ kf6L{leq}sf k|lqmofx?n] ;3fp k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . o;/L /fli6«o g]t[Tj lgdf{0fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj klg afws b]vf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hgtfn] /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] / g}lts zlQm lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbPsf 5g\, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt c:yfloTj, cl:y/tf / cg}ltstfsf] rl/q lgdf{0fdf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht eO;s]kl5 oL ljeflht b'O{ kf6L{x?n] lxhf]sf ljs[ltaf6 kf7 l;S5g\ jf qmf]w, ;+sL0f{ :jfy{af6 g} lgb]{lzt x'G5g\ Tof] l5§} b]vf kb{5 . lsgeg] b'j} kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfdf cjZoDefjL kl/jt{g cfp“5 . g]tfx? /fli6«o ?kdf ;f]Rg / ljj]s;Ddt ?kn] /fhgLlts sfd ug{ ;Sg] /x]5g\, h;n] ubf{ ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'n'snfO{ klg csf]{ ;+s6 yKg] sfd logLx?n] u/] . hu x;fO{sf] sfd eof] . ;+;f/e/Laf6 ;xof]u ;dy{g h'6fP/ d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ clxn]sf] cxd\ cfjZostf /x]sf] a]nf ;–;fgf] s'/f / :jfy{df nfu]/, qmf]waf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ Jofks lxt / h?/L sfo{nfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;donfO{ /fli6«o lxtaf6 x]l/Pg, ljj]s;Ddt sbd rflnPg . h;sf] kl/0ffd sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; ;d]t sn+lst x'g] u/L Ps dlxgf otf 36gfx? cfP .

clxn]sf] sf+u|]; ljefhg ePsf] x]bf{ b'Mv nfU5 . sf+u|];n] gof“ rl/q lng] u/L ljefhg ePsf] b]vf kb}{g . b'O{j6f sf+u|]; b]vf k/] . tL b'O{j6}n] lxhf]sf] rl/q af]s]/ cl3 a9\g] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sfnfO{ sfod} /fv]/ ljefhg ePsf 5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] ljefhg x'g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} lyPg . b'O{ j6f sf+u|]; eP, t/ d"n sf+u|];sf] rl/q ljlng eof] . aLrdf nf]k eof] . csf]{lt/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] km'6af6 Pdfn], /fk|kf jf clxn] ;+ljwfgleq /x]sf s'g} klg zlQmnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s;}n] ;f]R5 eg] Tof] cToGt lgs6d'vL b[li6sf]0f xf], b'/b[li6 xf]Og Tof] . To;n] b"/ufdL ?kdf tL zlQmx?nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g . g]t[Tj lgdf{0fdf afwf k'¥ofpg] k|a[lQn] s'g} klg kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj lgdf{0fdf jfwf k'¥ofp5 . h:tf], d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL 5, k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/, ;Ddfg, JolQmTjdf afwf k'¥ofpg] k|j[lQ eof] eg] h'g;'s} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg To;n] sdhf]/ kf5{ . d'n'ssf] k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tfx? -;Qf ePsf jf gePsf_ nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|j[lQ eof] eg] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k|lt ;Ddfgdf afwf k'¥ofp“5 . / ;+ljwfgleq /x]sf zlQm / ;+:yfx?nfO{ sdhf]/ / xfgL dfq k'¥ofp“5 olb To;dWo]sf] s'g} zlQm / ;+:yf sdhf]/ x'g uof] eg] .

g]t[Tj lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] afwf x'"bfx'"b} klg k|hftGq g} eL/af6 v:g yfln;Sof] eg]/ lgisif{df kfg'{kg]{ s'g} cfwf/ b]lv+b}g . k|hftflGqs lgdf{0fdf, k|hftflGqs ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] klxnf] r/0fdf d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs/0fsf] k|fylds cj:yfdf cK7\of/f, afwf / ;+s6 cfp“5g\ . To:tf] ;+s6 c? d'n'sx?n] klg Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . afwfx? em]Nb}, ltgLx? dfly ljho kfp“b} hf“bfdfq k|hftGq alnof] x'G5 . ;fgf] ;+s6 kgf{;fy d'n's k|ltudgtkm{ uof] eg]/ rnfOg] xNnf jf xtf]T;flxt k|j[lQn] sfof]{Gd'v x'gdf afwf k'¥ofp“5 .

d'n's k|hftflGqs/0fsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf 5 . of] k|yd r/0fsf] ljz]iftfx?nfO{ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / cGo kf6L{x?n] ;d]t a'em]/ cl3 a9]df dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfh ljeflht eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];df b'j} e+ufnfx?n] ef]ln k|hftGqsf nflu cfk;L ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 . ef]ln glhs cfpg} k5{, olb b'j} k|hftflGqs kf6L{ x'g\ eg] . d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Jofks hgdt /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] !@ jif{ k|hftGq af“r]sf] xf] . kf6L{x?n] g]t[Tj lbg g;Sbf klg k|hftGq af“Rg ;s]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] of] alnof] cfwf/nfO{ Wofg lbP/ kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] k|fyldsr/0f cg's"n cfr/0f ug]{ / eljiod'vL sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

s :k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L