g]kfnL sf+u|]; / z}nhfsf] /f]bg

bLgaGw' cof{n

/fhg}lts If]qdf sfd u/]sL ;+3if{zLn g]t[ jf g]tf ?g ;'xfpg] s''/f xf]Og . dlxnf ePsf] gftfn] ;Dj]bgzLn eP/ /f]Psf] eGg ldNb}g . z}nhf g]kfnsL OlGb/f ufGwL h:t} x'g\ . OlGb/f ufGwL s7f]/ lg0f{o Ifdtf ePsL gf/L dflglGyg\ . z}nhf klg s7f]/ lg0f{o Ifdtf ePsf] l;4 ePsL x'g\ . g]kfnL To;df klg a|fx\d0f hftsL sGofsf] ljjfx ;fg} pd]/df x'g] ub{Yof] . h'ga]nf pgsf] ;fdfGotofM ljjfx x'g] pd]/ 7flgPsf] lyof], pgn] /fhg}lts ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fOg\ . @)!& ;fn k'; kl5 @)## ;fn cl3 sf+u|]; x'" eg]/ b]lvg] s'/f cToGt} vt/gfs x'GYof], To;df cem /fhfsf lj?4 k|bz{g ug'{ jf s]xL af]Ng' emg\ cK7]/f] x'GYof] . k|foMh;f] ;'Gb/Lx? ;'Gb/s'nLg / vftf lktf hfuL/bf/ jf 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/;+u k|]d kfzdf >LdtL eP/ aflwg rfxg] pd]/df ljjfxsf ;f/f /dfOnf s'/f 5f8]/ k~rfotsf] lj?4 h]xfb 5fl8g\ :jgfdwGof z}nhfn] .

:jb]zdf pgsf] a;fO{ ;Dej ePg, h]nkl5 lgjf{;g /f]lhg, ;dfhjfbL g]tfx?;+u 5nkmn ljrf/ ljdz{ cWoogzLn ;/:jtLsf] gof“ cfw'lgs cjwf/0ff u/]sL z}nhf a|fx\d0f k'qL ePsf]n] k~rfotL zf;sn] lbg ;Sg] d[To'b08af6 alrg . pgsf lktf /fd|f] hfuL/bf/ 8f= lkgfsL zdf{ pgsf sNkgf ljk/Lt z}nhf /fhg}lts lj/f]wdf plqg\ . lg/Gt/ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsL kIfw/ z}nhfn] cfkm\gf] a'l4 k|ltef 1fge08f/ a'l4 ug{ ;kmn eOg\ . l:yt/dlt / l:yt k|1f eP/ .

@)## ;fn k'; !^ ut] aL=kL= lgjf{;g Tofu]kl5 ;+u} g]kfn kmls{Og /fli6«o k|hftGq / d]nldnfksf] ;Gb]z af]s]/ . gf/L dfq efj's x'G5g\ eGg] s]xL 5}g k'?if klg efj's of sNkgfzLn x'G5g\ . JolQmut, kl/jf/ut efjgfnfO{ ?kfGtl/t u/]/ pgL /fi6«ut, k|hftGqut efjgfdf efj's eOg\ . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] lgwgdf ef/tsf To;a]nfsf k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x? efj's eP w'?w'? /f]P . s}+og k6s cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;xof]uL;+u s'/f gldNbf g]kfnsf dxfg g]tf u0f]zdfg klg /f]Psf lyP . /fli6«o k~rfotsf ;b:o t/ kl/jt{gsf jfxs kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] ;bgdf /f]P/ s]xL /f=k+=;=sf] dg ;d]t kufn]sf lyP . To:t} lx;fan] g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)%( ;fnsf] ;'?;'?lt/ km'6\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] kf6L{df cg'zf;g, d"Nof+sg, clen]vsf] jf:tf x'g 5f]8]sf], ga s'j]/sf kl5 g]tfx? bf}8]sf], cu|h, k"j{h g]tfx?nfO{ cg'jtL{n] g6]/]sf] † dx+uL, cGofo, cTofrf/ e|i6frf/ ljs[lt a9\b} uP/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ kNsg] bn xfjL ePsf] b]v]/ z}nhf lbbLsf] dg sNKof], lbbL /f]Og .

e|i6frf/L;+u ;+ut ug]{ g]tfnfO{ km6sfg{ pgsf] xs 5 . pgnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] sfnf] 6Lsf nfu]sf] 5}g . dGqL kb 5f]8\g ufx|f] gdfGg], cfrf/ l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 z}nhf cfrfo{n] lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghL;+u ;d]t k|ltjfb ug]{ Ifdtf /flV5g\ eg] pgL eGbf h'lgo/ c? sfo{stf{ h'g;'s} kbdf k'u]sf eP klg uNtLdf 5g\ eg] z}nhfn] emkfbf{ x'GYof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /x]sL z}nhf h:tL JolQm z]/axfb'/ jf lul/hfafa'dWo] s;}sf] jf b'j}sf] uNtLdf ;Rofpg ;fx; ug'{ cfTdfnf]rgf u/fpg', ;'wfg'{ pgsf] sfd x'g] lyof] . w'? w'? ?g' sfd lyPg . b}jn] nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf] 5, sf]xL d/]sf] 5 ca Ao'"ltb}g eg] ?g ;'xfp"5, /f0ff zf;g tf]8\g], k~rfot zf;g tf]8\g], ;z:q / lgz:q ;+3if{ ug]{ Ifdtf ePsL /fhg}lts lgi7f / cfly{s rl/qdf b[9, ;'lzlIft z}nhf /f]Psf] ;'xfPg .

cfkm"n] lbPsf] ;'emfj gdfGg] g]tf, d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sg] g]tf, sDkgLsf ?kdf kf6L{nfO{ nUg vf]Hg] g]tf, af]Ng kg]{ a]nfdf df}g ;fwgf u/]/ a:g] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ h:tf dxfdgf ;dfhjfbL g]tf s[i0fk|;fb hLljt 5g\ t/ d'ltjt\ df}g 5g\ . of] x]/]/ z}nhf /f]Og\ .

b]zdf ca aL=kL=, ;'j0f{, u0f]zdfg h:tf g]tf 5}gg\ . uf]nL h:tf] af]nL ePsf lul/hfafa' tYo;To a'em\g eGbf kl/jf/hg, rf6'sf/hgsf nf]nLdf km:b5g\ / s]Gb|b]lv ufp";Dd kf6L{nfO{ lr/f kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] b]v]/ efj's eP/ z}nhf /f]Og .

?v / rf/tf/] em08f s:sf] x'g] xf], gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu lbOg] bjfj lul/hfafa'n] slt :jLsf/ ug'{ x'g] xf], oL efjgfdf /f]P klg ;dfhjfbL 9f“rfdf kf6L{nfO{ nu]/ cfd g]kfnLsf] enf] u/fpg z}nhfh:tf g]tf nfUg'k5{, e'n] af6f] la/fPsfnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g' kg]{ a]nfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] z}nhfn] ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ cem klg a]nf 5 . ;d]6\g] / ;d]l6Og] . Oltxf;sf] wgL z}nhf g]kfnL sf+u|];df dfq ;Lldt x'g x'"b}g . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0fsf] xs ;'/lIft u/fpg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqtfTds ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs ;f]r cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ JolQm w'/ w'? ?lG5g eg] ?s'd, /f]Nkf, 8f]Nkfsf afl;Gbf blnt, kLl8t, lgd'vf / ljkGg JolQmx?n] /utsf cf“;' r'xfpg] ls cfTdxTof ug]{ † o;y{ u+eL/ ag]/ z}nhf cyf{t\ kj{tsL k'qL kfj{tLn] ;/x s7f]/ tkZrof{df nfUg] a'l4 k|fKt u?g\ / k|fKt k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fdf ;dlk{t ag'g\ .

Ps nfv ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{df Ps hgf <

5ljs'df/ zdf{

Oltxf; To;}sf] dfq lgdf{0f x'G5 h;n] hLjgdf s]xL u/]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfnsf] nflu cToGt 7"nf] Oltxf; xf] . o;n] @))& ;fndf !)$ jif{sf] hxflgof“ /f0ff zf;gsf] lg/+s'z Oltxf; ;dfKt kf/L k|hftGq :yflkt u¥of] . Tof] Oltxf; uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; xf] . h'g rf/tf/] em08f / ?v lrGxnfO{ :yflkt ug{ sltko o'jtLsf l;Gb'/ k'l5of] t sltko cfdfsf sfv l/Qf eP . ;os8f}+ afnaflnsf 6'x'/f aGg k'u] t/ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] em08fnfO{ ;bf pRr /fVg] cleofgdf sf+u|];L g]tf Pjd\ sfo{stf{ h'l6/x] . cfh %^ jif{sf] Oltxf;sf psfnL cf]/fnL kf/ ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf k|0f]tf dxfdfgj ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, /fli6«o cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf jxg ug]{ ;'j0f{zDz]/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff, ;x; / ;+sNksf k|ltd"lt{ ;jf]{Rr g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x uLtfsf] sd{0otf lwsf/:t], efjgfaf6 k|efljt ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / dhb'/ cfGbf]ngaf6 /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf ;+u7g / ;fx;sf wgL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cflb klxnf] k':tfsf g]tfx?sf] /ut / kl;gfn] of] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] em08f / ?v l;+lrt 5 . o;df xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{sf] alnbfgL hLjgufyf c+lst 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm+}df Pp6f hLjGt cfGbf]ng xf] . of] /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/ klg xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftGqsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg' g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bfloTj klg xf] . t/ stf stf o; dxTjk"0f{ bfloTjaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ u'd/fx x'g nfu]sf] cg'ej u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;dod} ;r]t u/fpg] k|of; u¥of] . t/ To;sf] k|wfgdGqLdfly s'g} k|efj kf/L kf6L{ 7"nf] ls ;/sf/ 7"nf] eGg] b'j{n dfgl;stfaf6 kl/rflnt e} g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ IftljIft kfg{ clek|]l/t x'g' sqf] b'ef{Uo xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLnfO{ oqf] ul/dfdo kbdf cfl;g agfPsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf l/;n] ToxL kf6L{sf] cl:dtfnfO{ ckx/0f ug{ vf]Hg' slt Gofof]lrt xf]nf < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] k|lqmof cGt/ut ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgisf;g ug{ ;s]sf] eP z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ ;f“lRr g} z]/ eGby] cfd sfo{stf{n] . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u u/L tyfslyt Pstf e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft u/L hfb'u/sf] gf}6+sL eGbf klg ljlrqsf] dfxf}n tof/ u/L vNtLaf6 sfh' lems] em} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L :jod\ 3f]lift lglj{/f]w g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt aGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df s] xf]nf <

cGt/f{li6«o ;efu[xdf rn]sf] ef]het]/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL ;fyLx?nfO{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw elgof] eg] s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg' 5}g . gq kbf{ v'Ngf;fy of] gf6s ;dfKt x'g]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] w/ftndf v8f 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] nfdf] ;+3if{zLn Oltxf;df ptf/r9fj w]/} cfP rf]Ol6P/ hfg]x? k|foM ;dfKt eP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] uGtJoaf6 /lQe/ ljrlnt ePg . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf nflu pT;u{ x'g] sfo{stf{sf] kf6L{ xf] . kblnK;f / kbnf]n'ktfsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] x}l;ot u'dfO{ ;Sg' ePsf g]tfx?sf] s';L{sf] nflu dfq of] b'Mvb\ sfd ePsf] b]lvof] .

b]pjfhLn] ;+s6sfnsf] d}sf x]/L g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ehfpg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] clei6 k"/f x'g] 5}g sf/0fx? w]/} x'G5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] xfdL dGqLx? g} xf+} eGg] cleJolQm s]jn cfkm\gf] j]uNtLnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ sjr dfq xf] .

jt{dfgnfO{ ;Qfsf] e/df k]n]/ nUg] / eljionfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] clek|fo slt 7Ls xf] x]g'{k5{ . t/ Tof] ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps nfv lqmofzLn ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{ xf] . oL Ps nfv sfo{stf{ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu lxhf] klg cfGbf]lnt lyP, cfh klg 5g\ / ef]ln klg /xg]5g\ . of] jf:tljstf xf] . kf6L{ vf]Ng' k|hftflGqs k4ltdf ;a}sf] clwsf/ xf] . k|ltlglw;ef To;} /ftf/ft lj3l6t e};s]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL ;d]tsf cGo dGqLx? lr/~hLjL jfUn], v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lahos'df/ uR5bf/ ldnL kf6L{ vf]n]sf] eP s'g} cfklQ x'g] lyPg . lsgls Tof] /fhgLlts clwsf/ xf] . t/ of] cfr/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] z'4 zlQm ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] b]lvof] . To;nfO{ s'g} sfo{stf{ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . xfQL t;f{pg] sfd ToxLaf6 ;'? eof] . of] unt ljrf/sf] kl/0flt xf] . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt !@ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;dfj]z ug'{ sDan cf]8]/ leq cf}Nff uGg' h:tf] x}g < k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pxf“x?nfO{ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] em08f / ?vsf] dfof 5 eg] tyfslyt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lj36g u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfut kIfdf ;dflxt eP sfo{stf{n] klg ;Ddfg ug]{5g\, k|hftGqsf] dd{ dfly k|xf/ klg x'g] 5}g . cGoyf g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] 3D;f3D;Ln] clw/fHoe/ s] ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 < eljiodf b]pjf sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; :yflkt ug]{ rfxgf xf]nf t/ ctLtnfO{ kms]{/ x]/f}+ lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lj/f]wdf v8f ePsf] /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{ ;Qfdf t k'u]sf] lyof] t/ Tof] kf6L{ s;/L t'lxof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] t]hf]aw ug{ sd{jL/ dxfd08n h:tf] s§/ kf6L{ klg vf]lnof] t/ p;sf] s] ult ef] < g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgDg dWod ju{sf ls;fg dhb'/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ Pjd\ ;d:t hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . ;Qf :jfbn] dflQPsf gj wgf9\ox?sf] cx+sf/ / cfj]zsf] lzsf/ x'g] kf6L{ xf]Og . #) jif]{ k~rfotsf] sfn/flqn] t o;nfO{ xNnfpg ;s]g eg] ca xlNnG5 eGg] s'/} 5f]8f}+ . hxf“;Dd ?v lrGx / rf/tf/fsf] ;jfn 5 . csf{sf] gfpdf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] hldg 7u]/ a]Rg] b':k|of; u/] h:t} xf] . cGoyf ?v lrGx / rf/tf/] em08f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k}t[s ;DklQ xf] . of] cl5Gg 5 . cljefHo 5 . km'l6;s]sfn] o;df nf]e nfnr ug'{ csf]{ b':k|of; xf] . ;f/f b]zn] of] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGqnfO{ x]l//x]sf] 5 < sf+u|];sf] n8fO{+ k|hftGq df:g] xf] ls /fVg] < 5nsk6 / b':k|of;af6 hGd lng afWo b]pjf sf+u|]; ;Qf / zlQmsf] e/df cfh cjZo /dfPsf] 5 t/ cfhsf] jt{dfg ef]ln ctLt eP/ hf“bf oL lqmofsnfksf] d"Nof+sg ge} /xg ;Qm}g . Tof] a]nf of] sfdsf] kl/0ffd s:tf] b]lvPnf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

k~rfotsfn / To;cl3sf] nf]s ;]jf cfof]u

e'jgdfgl;+x k|wfg

g]kfnsf] ;j{k|yd lnlvt ;+ljwfg /f0ff zf;gsfndf lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf æg]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'gÆ eGg] gfdaf6 ag]sf] lyof], h; cGtu{t df}lns xs, sfo{sfl/0fL ;ef, s]Gb|Lo ;ef, Joj:yflksf ;ef tyf Gofo k|aGw ;DaGwL wf/fx?sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] / :yfgLo txdf u|fd k~rfot / gu/ k~rfotsf] u7g ug]{ k|fjwfg lyof] .

oxL j}wflgs sfg'gdf d'n'se/L of]Uo sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ æb/vf:t kl/ifb\Æsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . of] kl/ifb\df >L # dxf/fhaf6 v6fOPsf ;b:ox? / ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|ltlglw klg /xg] k|fjwfg lyof] . o;sf] sfd ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] nflu pDd]bjf/x?sf] b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf kl/ifb\n] of]Uotf / Nofst hf“rL ;/sf/df l;kmfl/; ug'{ kb{Yof] . pQm j}wflgs sfg'gsf clwsf+z bkmfx? ;do, kl/l:ylt / :yfg cg';f/ @))% ;fnsf] cGTo;Dddf nfu" ul/g] pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 klg /f0ff efO ef/bf/aLr o;af/]df cfGtl/s u8j8Lsf] sf/0fn] pQm kl/ifb\ u7g / sfo{af/] klg s]xL ePsf] yfxf ePg .

k|fljlwstkm{ Tolt w]/} tx lyPg, h:t}M cfo'{j]b cf}ifwfnox?tkm{ j}B, slj/fh, c? c:ktfnx?df 8fS6/ -Pn=Pd=Pkm_, sDkfp08/, g;{, 8«];/, cflb . lzIff tkm{ efiff kf7zfnfdf kl08t, ;xfos kl08t, c? :s"ndf x]8 df:6/, df:6/, sn]hdf lk|lG;kn k|f]km];/ . k|f]km];/df egf{ x'g s'g} s'g} ljifosf] nflu Pd=P=kf; clgjfo{ lyPg . s[lif jg tkm{ k|zf;sLo sd{rf/Lx?af6} sfd rnfOPsf] x'GYof] . h:t} gfkL sfof{nodf ;]6nd]G6 clws[t, ;e]{o/, cdLg, jg sfof{nodf jghf“r xflsd cflb . lgdf{0f Pj+ 3/sfh sfof{nodf cf]e/l;o/, ;acf]e/l;o/ -OlGhlgo/ b]ze/Ldf #÷$ hgf dfq lyP_ .

w]/}h;f] k|fljlws kbdf g]kfnLx? gkfOg] x'gfn] clwsf+z ef/tLo :gftsx?nfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf x'Gy] .

klxn] klxn] v]taf/Lsf] cfo:tf -afnL_ / s]xL gub -tna_ ldnfO{ 7]lsPsf] x'GYof] . o;nfO{ afnL tna eGg] rng lyof] . s]xL u/L ;do–;dodf afnL a'emfpg gNofP ;/sf/L l;kfxL v6fP/ c;"n ul/GYof] .

hflu/sf] nflu /f0ff kl/jf/ Pjd\ efO ef/bf/sf] rfs/L, gftf, lrgfkrL{, xflsdn] kTofPsf] dflg; egf{ x'GYof] . ljb]zL dflg; egf{ ug'{eGbf klxn] >L # dxf/fhdf hfx]/ ug'{kb{Yof] .

cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf

gf}l;Gbf / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf nflu lghfdtL dWodf !! kf; clgjfo{ lyof] . To;eGbf klxn] $ kf; -P]g, >]:tf, lx;fa, n]vf_ clgjfo{ lyof] . sf]xL ef/bf/sf 5f]/fx? 5g\ eg] Ps}kN6 v/bf/df egF{ x'Gy] .

h'g;'s} kbdf egf{sf] nflu tfn'sfjfnfsf] b:tvt -Ps k|sf/sf] cfb]z k'hL{sf] gfd_ sdf08/L lstfavfgfdf k7fPkl5 sdf08/ Og rLkm -rLkm ;fx]a_ sxf“ bz{g u/fpg lstfjL ;'Aafn] ;fy} nUby] . To;kl5 >L # dxf/fhsxf“ ;b/ u/fpg nfg' kb{Yof] . Ps k|sf/n] cGtjf{tf{ h:t} To;} ;do rLkm ;fx]an] cyjf >L # dxf/fhn] s]xL ;f]wk'5 ub{y] . oL tLg} 7fp"df rf“bLsf] ?= ! bfd /fvL ;nfd ug]{ rng lyof] . ?k}of“ l6kL cfkm\g} vNtLdf /fVg kfp"Yof] .

d egf{ x'"bf lstfjL ;'Aaf
-lstfjvfgfsf] xflsd_ n] bz{g u/fpg nu]sf] jvt rLkm ;fx]j df]xgzDz]/n] d Hofb} ;fgf] slnnf] b]v]/ pd]/ ;f]w]sf lyP . t/ bz{g u/fpg nfg] a"9f] lstfaL ;'Aafn] Tof] g;'g]sf] h:t} u/L o;nfO{ cdL/ xh"/ -d]=h=d[u]Gb| zDz]/_ n] k7fPsf] egL laGtL r9fof] . rLkm ;fx]a d';'Ss xf“;] . d}n] bfd /fv]/ ;nfd u/L xfn]+ . lgo'lQm kSsf eof] . cdL/ xh"/ To; avt tfn'sjfnf cyf{t\ 8fO/]S6/ h]g]/n ckm klAns OG:6«S;g lyP . To;avt w]/}h;f] /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf efO elthfx? g} h+uL tkm{ pRr cf]xbfsf] ;fy} lghfdtLtkm{ tfn'sjfnfsf] sfo{ klg ;Dxfn]sf x'Gy] .

egf{ ePsf] dlxgfdf bz{g e]6 s§L egL >L # sf] 9's'6Ldf ?=! / rLkm ;fx]asf] 9's'6Ldf ?=! bflvn ug]{ ub{y] . d]/f] dfl;s tna ?=^ df klg ?=@ s§L eof] .

egf{sf] nflu pd]/ !^ jif{ k'u] x'g], t/ s;}nfO{ >L # sf] x's'd k|dfËLaf6 5'6 kfp"Yof] . kl5Nnf] pd]/ xb lyPg . k]G;g kfO/fv]sf JolQm egf{ ePdf k]G;g s6fP/ tna lbGy] .

lgDg lnlvt cj:yfdf hfuL/ kfOb}gYof]M

3';df ;hfo" kfPsf], /fhsfh d'2fdf ;hfo kfPsf], ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf JolQmut kmfObf p7fPsf], lst]{ sfuh n]v]sf], Hofg dfg]{ / Hofg dfg]{nfO{ n'sfO{ /fv]sf], !^ aif{ dfly pd]/sfn] rf]/Ldf ;hfo kfPsf] .

d'lvof jf ;f] eGbf dflysf sd{rf/L c8\8fsf] xflsd jf tx/L/ x'g] x'"bf To:tf] kbdf egf{ ;b/ ug'{ cufl8 lgh;+u s'g} ;/sf/L af“sL aSof}tf c;"n pk/ ug{ af“sL 5, 5}g a'emL af“sL gePdfq ;b/ x'GYof] . o:tf] xflsd tx/L/ kbdf egf{ x'g]n] P]g, sfg'g, ;jfn, ;gb ePsf]df ;f] adf]lhd / ;f] gePsf]df ;/sf/ ;f]w]/ sfd u?"nf egL sj'lnot ug'{ kb{Yof] .

egf{sf] nflu k|rf/

/f0ff k|wfgdGqL ->L #_ n] s'g} kbdf egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfdGq0f ug{ rfx]df d'n'sL ;jfn adf]lhd ljrf/L / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] kbsf nflu sdf08/L lstfj vfgfaf6 s]xL lbgsf] ;do lbO{ ;"rgf 6f“; ul/GYof] . k|fKt b/vf:t d'n'sL c8\8fdf k7fO{ d'n'sL c8\8fn] hf“r lng ;b:ox? dgf]gLt ub{Yof] . To;/L dgf]gLt ePsf ;b:ox?n] hf“rL kf; km]n b'j}sf] gfdfjnL d'n'sL c8\8fdf k]z ug'{kb{Yof] . d''n'sL c8\8fn] ;kmn ePsfx?sf] gfd lstfjvfgf c8\8fdf k7fp"Yof] . ;kmn ePsfnfO{ lstfjL ;'Aafn] !) lbgleq rLkm ;fx]jsxf“ / >L # sxf“ bz{g / ;b/ u/fpg n}hfg' kb{Yof] .

dw]zsf j8fxflsdn] tx/L/df / kxf8sf j8fxflsdn] sfl/Gbf bhf{sf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] Pp6f kbdf cfkm\gf] dflg; egf{ ug{ kfp"y] .

;]jf k|j]z jf ;]jfsfnLg tflndsf] vf; Joj:yf lyPg . >]:tf kf7zfnfdf k9L cyjf k|fOe]6s} ?kdf k9L !! kf; lbg] afx]s c? s'g} ;+:yfut tflndsf] k|fjwfg lyPg . sfl/Gbf kbsf] eP cGo k'/flgof“ sfl/Gbf;+u ;fydf /fvL sfd l;sfOGYof]] . xflsd txsf] eP Apprenticeship df /fvL c? xflsd;+u sfd u/fO{ l;sfOGYof] . xflsdn] cfkm\gf] c8\8fsf] sfd ;DaGwL P]g ;jfn ;gb ljifodf kf]Vt x'g' clgjfo{ lyof] . gof“ xflsdn] k'/fgf tx/L/ / sfl/Gbf/x?sf] e/df sfd ;DkGg ub{y] . h'g;'s} sfuhkqdf xflsd tx/L/ kmf“6jfnf / gf}l;Gbf;Ddsf] ;xL x'GYof] . o;/L k|To]s sfd ;+o'Qm lhDd]bf/Ldf x'GYof] . ;a}eGbf tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Ln] ul/g] ;xLnfO{ k'R5|] ;xL / ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] tx -xflsd tfn'sjfnf_sf] ;xL jf 5fknfO{ b:tvt eGby] . tfn'sjfnf / xflsdsf] 5fkaf6 sfd rNbYof] . s;}s;}n] hflu/ vfg' cl3 g} cfkmGt ePsf] c8\8fdf u} sfd l;Sg] ub{y] .

khgL k|yf

sd{rf/Ln] jif]{gL tfn'sjfnfsxf“, rLkm ;fx]asxf“ / >L # sxf“ khgLdf ;fd]n eO{ bfd /fVg'kg]{ rng lyof] . khgLdf s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] bhf{ a9\g], s'g}sf] tna a[l4 x'g], s'g} vf]l;g] klg x'GYof] .

s'g} sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] 5 jf sfd cg';f/sf] sb/ ePg eg] rLkm ;fx]asxf“ cyjf >L # sxf“ khgLsf] lbg laGtL r9fpg kfp"Yof] . PskN6 d}n] sfd u/L /fv]sf] c8\8f -cfwf/ lzIff uf]Zjf/f_sf] lkmN8 cl;:6]G6 bhf{ -s[lif kmd{ x]/rfx ug]{ k|d'v_ l;+xb/af/leq rf}/df ;a} sd{rf/Lx? ple/x]sf] :yfgdf 6f9}af6 7"nf] :j/n] s/fP/ >L # n] ;'Gg] u/L k|df]zg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] laGtL r9fp"bf æs]xL a'em\g egL >L # af6 x's'd eof] . a'em\bf o:tf] cu|]hL gfdsf] kbnfO{ k|df]zg ug]{ kb 5}g egL t'?Gt} hfx]/ u/]kl5 tnadf jflif{s ?= @)) ylklbg' eGg] x's'd eof] . of] @))%÷@))^ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f] xf] . To;avt ?=@)) eg]sf] w]/} g xf] .

k|To]s c8\8fsf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf] k|ltj]bg h;nfO{ khgL sfuh elgGYof], tof/ u/L ;b/ -s]Gb|_sf] eP tfn'sjfnf dfkm{t\ df]km;n -lhNnf_sf] eP j8fxflsd dfkm{t rLkm ;fx]asxf“ k7fOGYof] . o;sf] cfwf/df ;d]t xflsdsf] d"Nof+sg x'GYof] / b/aGbL geP klg lghn] vfpGh]n egL kbf]Gglt kfpg] x'GYof] . kl08t, df:6/, k|f]km];/sf] eg] tna a9fOGYof], bhf{ a9\b}gYof] . khgLdf vf]l;g] kl5 k'gM hflu/ vfg kfp"Yof] t/ khgL cl3 kl5 vf]l;g]n] ;fwf/0ftM hflu/ km]l/ kfp"b}gYof] .

k|df]zg k|lqmof

khgL cl3 kl5 klg k|df]zg x'g ;QmYof] . s'g} c8\8fdf dflyNnf] kb vfnL x'g cfPdf cyjf b/aGbL yk ePdf qmdzM tn;Dds} sd{rf/Lsf] k|df]zg Ps}kN6 ul/GYof] . h:t} d'lvof kb vfnL eP /fO6/nfO{ d'lvofdf, gf=d'=nfO{ /fO{6/df, gfoj /fO{6/nfO{ gf=d'=df, alxbf/nfO{ gf=/f=df / gf}l;GbfnfO{ alxbf/df, n]=l;=nfO{ -!! kf; jf k'/fgf] $ kf; eP_ gf}l;Gbfdf kbf]Gglt ul/GYof] . o:tf] tl/sfnfO{ /f]n k|df]zg cyf{t\ /f]n}l;t k|df]zg elgGYof] . of] klg rLkm ;fx]a / >L # sxf“ nu]/ ;b/ u/fpg' kb{Yof] . lhNnfsf] ePdf j8f xflsdn] ;b/ u/L tfn'sjfnf dfkm{t\ rLkm ;fx]j / >L # sxf“ hfx]/L k7fpg' kb{Yof] .

/f0ffsfnLg sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf zt{

@% jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'lu;s]kl5 ;]jf d'Qm eP tnasf] !÷^ k]G;g kfOGYof] . hflu/ g5f]8]df hGde/L hflu/ vfg kfOg] x'gfn] k]G;gsf] ef/ ;/sf/L sf]ifdf kb}{gYof] . #^ jif{ ;]jf k'uL ;s]sfnfO{ bL3{ ;]jf k§ eGg] tSdf lbGYof] . /fhLgfdf u/L 5f]8]sf], khgLdf lemlsPsf], vf/]hdf k/]sf]n] k]G;g kfp"Yof] . pkbfgsf] Joj:yf lyPg .

bfdsfdsf] sfd ug]{ c8\8fsf] xflsdn] gubL txljnbf/, lhG;Ldfn ;fdfg kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g] c8\8fsf] xflsdn] e08f/] / ;gb, sfuhkq, lnkmf nut cflb lhDdf lng'kg]{ xflsdn] sfuhL txljnbf/ kbdf cfkm\g} kTofPsf dflg; egf{ ug{ kfp"Yof] . o;/L egf{ ul/Psf dflg;n] gubL lhG;L df;]df xflsd :jod\ ;hfosf efuL x'Gy] . d cfkm}+ sfd u/]sf]] c8\8f, cfwf/ lzIff txljn kmf“6 c8\8fsf] txljnbf/n] txljn df;]/ j]kQf x'"bf xflsd -v/bf/_ nfO{ l8NnLahf/ rfnvfn vf]/df /fv]sf lyP . xflsd OHhtbf/ kl/jf/sf] Odfgbf/ JolQm lyP . @))& ;fnkl5 k|hftGq ePkl5 zfob laGtLkq >L % lqe'jgdf xfn]/ dfkmL kfP / kl5 k'gM gf]s/L kfO{ gf=;'= ePsf lyP . 5f]/f rflx+, hf] lqrGb| sn]h ;fOG; l8kf6{d]G6df Nofjdf gf]s/L kfPsf lyP, kl5 b/af/df gf]s/L kfO{ ;x;lrj;Dd eP .

xflsd tx/L/n] Dofbleq a/a'emf/y gu/] klg h]ndf /fvL g]n;Dd klg 7f]lsGYof] . s'df/Lrf]s ;DalGwt kmf“6af6 km/ kmf/s lng' kb{Yof] . cfkm" pkl:yt x'g g;s] cfkm\gf] kTof/sf dflg; jf/]; k7fO{ cfkm\gf] 5fk lhDdf lbO{ k7fP/ eP klg a/a'emf/y u/L km/skmf/s lng'kb{Yof] . axL a'emfpg] sd{rf/L d/] klg lghsf xsbf/;+u af“sL aSof}tf ;/sf/n] c;"n pk/ u/L lng kfOGof] .

jif{e/Ldf !) k6s uon ePdf jf nuftf/ !^ lbg uon ePdf ;]jfaf6 x6fOg] rng lyof] . rLkm ;fx]jsf] dlh{ljgf sfl/Gbfn] / >L # sf] x's'd ljgf xflsdn] ljb]zdf ljbf cyjf O{nfh u/fpg klg kfOb}gYof] .

egf{ x'gf;fy lstfjvfgfdf /]s8{sf] nflu l;6/f]n eg{' kb{Yof] . h;df gfd, y/, jtg, afa'afh]sf] gfd, cfkm\gf] pd]/, of]Uotf, z]ifkl5 vfg]sf] gfd, n]Vg' kb{Yof]] . k|To]s dlxgfdf tna lng k|To]s c8\8f cbfntn] lstfavfgf, ;}lgs b|Josf]if, xflh/ uf]Zjf/f, c8\8f hf“r, s'df/L rf]s, cbfnt, cflb c8\8fx?af6 tnaL l/kf]6{ kf; u/]kl5 dfq sf}liftf]iffvfgfaf6 tna lng kfOGYof] . tnjL l/kf]6{ kf; ug{ / tna a'em\g xflsdsf] 5fk clgjfo{ lyof] . af“sL aSof}tf, b08 hl/jfgf, uon s§L ;a} tnaL l/kf]6{d} s6fp"g] ul/GYof] .

lhNnf lhNnfdf xflsd, l87\7f v/bf/eGbf d'lgsfx?sf] bHof{gLdfq lstfavfgfdf btf{ ul/GYof] . lghx?sf] l;6/f]nsf] ljj/0f u9Luf}+8f uf]Zjf/fdf btf{ lstfa /flvGy] . o;/L j8fxflsd sxf“ /x]sf] btf{ lstfadf cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f btf{ gu/fpg] lhNnfsf xflsdnfO{ k|To]s sd{rf/Lsf] ?=@) b/n] hl/jfgf x'GYof] .

klxn] hflu/bf/sf] ævfGsLeGbf af“sL 7"nf]Æ eGg] sxfjt 5 . Tof] xf] ku8L kf]zfs . l;lentkm{sf sd{rf/Ln] klg pbL{k'bL{ / ;df/f]xdf dfq xf]Og cl3 kl5 klg c8\8f hf“bf, clxn] k|x/Ln] h:t} 6f]kLdf bhf{ cg';f/ ljs]{6f]kLdf ;'g jf rf“bLsf] Jofh nfpg kfpy] eg] v/bf/ / ;f] eGbf dflysfn] h+uL kf]zfs, ;'g lx/f cflbsf] bhf{ cg';f/ tf]8f ePsf], sNsL ;lxtsf] ku8L nfpg] ub{Yof] . pbL{df t/af/ le/]/ hfg' kg]{ ;'Jjf / dflysf xflsdn] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ?kdf 3f]8f, bfgf / ;o;sf] b/aGbL ;d]t kfp"y] . d}n] klg efbufp"n] 6f]jLdf rf“bLsf] Jofh nufP/ c8\8f hfg] u/]sf] ;Demgf 5 . @))^ ;fnlt/sf] khgLdf l;+xb/af/ k:gsf nflu hf“bf h'n'; cfP/ k'ln;n] nv]6\bf 6f]kL x/fp"nf egL xftn] RofkL l;+xb/af/ k5fl8 sflnsf:yfglt/ bf}8]/ uPsf] klg ;Demgf 5 .

-nf]s;]jf cfof]u :j0f{ hoGtLsf cj;/df_

/f0ffsfnLg k|zf;g Joj:yfdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s tna lgDgfg';f/ lyof] .