k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…lsz'ghLsf] ;+utn] /S;L vfg l;lsof]Ú

h;n] hlt;'s} km"lt{ nufP klg ;f7L gf3]kl5 dfG5]sf] ;]S; Ifdtf 36\5 . eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ klg cfh ef]ln o:t} dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . …a"9f] eOof], ca t z/L/n] klg wfGg 5f]8\of] . a'9]zsfndf olb s;}n] ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf] s'/f u5{ eg] Tof] p;sf] dgsf] ax dfq xf] .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;/n, OdfGbf/ / ;dlk{t g]tf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª w]/} jif{ cl3 >LdtL;+u 5'l§P tfklg pxf“n] kTgL afx]s s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg' ePg . pxf“ >LdtL;+u a:g'x'Gg, t/ bf];|f] ljjfx klg ug'{ ePsf] 5}g\ . kf“r;o ?k}of“ ef8f nfUg] Pp6f sf]7fdf lgtfGt PSnf] hLjg latfO/xg' ePsf k"j{dGqL tfdfª cr]n al/i7 clwjQmf Pj+ ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/Lsf] 3/df Pp6f sf]7f lnP/ a:g yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] cg'ej 5– æPSn} a:bf a8f] dhf x'G5 . lsgls PSnf] dfG5]sf cfjZostfx? w]/} x'"b}gg\ s;}nfO{ l/emfpg' kb}{g .Æ

eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª k9]n]v]sf] x'g'x'GYof] . ufp"df cfkmGtx?n] ;Nnfx u/]5g\– eLdaxfb'/ k9]sf] 5, of] st} efUnf . To;}n] ca o;sf] ljjfx ul/lbg'k5{ . @)!$ ;fnlt/ ufp"s} s]6L df]tLdfof;+u pxf“sf] dfuL ljjfx eof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/df !& jif{sL df]tLdfof;+u ljjfx ug'{ ePsf tfdfªsf] bfDkTo hLjg Tolt ;'vdo /x]g\ . clxn] pxf“sf ;fydf …df]tLÚ klg 5}g, …dfofÚ klg 5}g . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] 3/hd al;;s]sf] 5 . cem a'9]zsfnsf] ;xf/f x'g'kg]{ 5f]/f t 3/HjfO{+ g} a;]sf 5g\ .

hLjgdf s;};+u k|]d ePg pxf“sf] . t/ k|]dsf af/]df pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æk|]d a8f] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] JofVof g} ug{ ;ls+b}g . k|]d gx'g] xf] eg] ;+;f/df 7"nf] k|no cfp"5 .Æ

;]S;sf] kL8f vf;u/L h]ndf a:g]nfO{ x'G5 . cfkm\gf] h]n hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfp"b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æh]ndf dfG5]nfO{ ;]S; s'07fn] ;tfp"5 . h]ndf ;dlnËLsf w]/} …s]zÚx? e]l6G5g\ . ;]S; rfxgf clt ePkl5 nf]Ug]dfG5]nfO{ g} s]6L ;lDemP/ To;sf] cfgGb lng] k|j[lQn] dfG5]nfO{ ;dlnËL agfp"5 . hf] h]n a;]sf] 5}g To;nfO{ of] s'/f yfxf x'"b}g . h]n ga;]sf] dfG5]n] aL=kL=sf] h]n hg{n a'em\b}g .Æ

clxn]sf] k':tfdf ;]S;n] ljs[ltsf] ?k lnPsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 . cZnLn rnlrq / kqklqsfn] gof“ k':tfsf] dg ljs[t agfO/x]sf] 5 . tfdfªn] clxn];Dd gf+uf rnlrq / -ANo" lkmNd_ x]g'{ ePsf] 5}g . pxf“sf] egfO{ 5– d}n] ANo' lkmNd x]g]{ kfOg . ANo' lkmNd x]g'{ ck/fw h:tf] nfUof] .Æ

hft}n] kfPsf]n] xf]nf, tfdfªn] /S;L eg] lkpg] ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg' eof]– æd}n] lsz'ghLsf] ;+utn] /S;L vfg yfn]sf] x'" . To;a]nf h]ndf klg /S;Lsf] ;KnfO{ x'GYof] .Æ

cfOdfO{sf] nHhf dgk5{ pxf“nfO{ . nhfn' d':sfg b]Vbf pxf“sf] klg dg df]lxt x'G5 . …ef/tLo ;'Gb/Lx? ljZj ;'Gb/L aGg'df nHhfs} xft 5 . kfZrfTo z}nLdf gUg eP/ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP klg ef/tLo s]6Lx?df nHhf kfOG5 h;n] pgLx?sf] ;f}Gbo{df …rf“bLsf] 3]/fÚsf] sfd ug]{ u5{ .Æ

cfkm" hlGdPsf] ldlt ;d]t yfxf 5}g pxf“nfO{ . slxn] hGdg' ePsf] xf] < eg]/ ;f]Wbf tfdfªsf] hjfkm lyof]– hGdg t pxLn] g} hlGdPsf] x'" . v}, !(($÷(% ;fn h:tf] nfU5 . olt r}+ yfxf 5, c;f/ dlxgfsf] z'qmjf/ d hlGdPsf] lyP" .Æ

hlGdPsf] ^ dlxgfd} pxf“sL cfdf laTg' eof] . xh'/afn] bflh{lnª nu]/ pxf“nfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . eLdaxfb'/sf k'mk"x? w]/} lyP" . k'mk"x?sf] dfof kfP/ pxf“ x's{g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf hlt klg km'k"x? lyP, tL ;a} ljjfx gu/L …a'9LsGofÚ eP/ a;]sf lyP . km'k"x?n] To;/L ljjfx gu/L a:g'sf] sf/0f ;fgf]df eLdaxfb'/nfO{ yfxf x'g] s'/} ePg . …kl5 cg';Gwfg u/]kl5 d}n] yfxf kfP" ls d]/f km'k" aHo}x? 3/df s]6f xft dfUg cfpg] a]nfdf bfp/fsf] lrk{6 lnP/ a:y] /] <Æ pxf“n] eGgeof] .

v]Nb} v]Nb}, k9\b} k9\b} afNosfn lat]sf] / ;f]x| ;q jif{s} pd]/df /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] pxf“n] rfn} kfpg' ePg . hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTj ljrf/ / hLjgz}nLn] tfdfª h:tf w]/} o'jfx?nfO{ k|efljt agfPsf] lyof] . @)!$ ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] …rf}jGgL ;b:otfÚ lnPsf] lbg pxf“n] la;{g' ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] 7Ls Ps jif{kl5 g} d'n'sdf ;+;bLo k|hftGq cGtu{t klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / aL=kL= k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] lyof] . k|r08 ax'dtsf;fy ;/sf/df k'u]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] c7f/ dlxg] sfo{sfndf d'n'sdf lgs} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyof] . latf{ pGd"ng, hldGbf/L k|yfsf] cGTo, df]lxofgL xssf] ;+/If0f, …ufp"lt/ kms{ ufp"lt/ x]/Ú cleofgsf] 3f]if0ff h:tf ;/sf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/fpg eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª ufp" ufp"df k'Ug' eof] . …aL=kL=n] kGw| jif{leq ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm"h:t} dWodjuL{o txdf k'¥ofpg], ;a}n] b"w vfg kfpg], s]6fs]6Ln] k9\g / cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ kfpg] ;kgf b]Vg' ePsf] lyof], pxf“sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ xfdL ufp" ufp"df k'u]sf lyof}+, clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/n] eGbf a9L xfdL lx8\Yof}{ To;a]nf . sf7df8f}+af6 cf]vn9'+uf / /fd]5fk lx8]/} hfGYof}{– pxf“n] Ps};f;df eGg'eof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k|ltsf/sf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ e"ldut /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 ;z:q k|ltsf/ cfGbf]ng rnfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} tfdfª @)!* ;fnlt/ /fd]5fkdf kqmfp kg'{ eof] . s]xL lbgkl5 tf/]vdf l/xf x'g' ePsf tfdfª efu]/ ;f]em} ef/t lgjf{;gdf hfg' eof] / s/La cf7 jif{ lgjf{;gd} latfpg' eof] .

@)@^ ;fnlt/ dfkmL kfP/ :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 tfdfª k'gM e"ldut ?kdf pbok'/, l;Gw'nL, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L nufot k"jL{ / leqL db]zsf lhNnfx?df ;lqmo /xg'eof] . bf];|f] k6s @)@( ;fndf kqmfp k/]kl5 eg] tfdfªn] s/La ;f9] rf/ jif{ nuftf/ h]n hLjg latfpg' k¥of] . h]n hLjgsf] ;Demgf ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …h]ndf c? ;fyLx?n] eft, t/sf/L ksfpy], d]/f] sfd rflx+ ef“8f dfem\g] lyof] .Ú

@)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnsf] k|rf/ ub}{ pxf“ lhNnf lhNnf 3'Dg' eof] . hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnsf] k/fhokl5 tfdfªsf] /fhgLlts ;lqmotf emg a9\b} uof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] tfdfªnfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt ug'{eof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/L aUuLvfgfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . clxn]sf d'Vo ;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L To;a]nf sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g'x'GYof] .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP klg tfdfªsf] ;+3if{zLn ljrf/ / hLjgz}nLdf s'g} kl/jtg cfPg . ax'bn cfPkl5 pxf“ Gofo sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL klg aGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ dGqL kbn] c?nfO{ h:tf] sf+u|];sf] cfbz{af6 ljrlnt agfpg ;s]g . pxf“nfO{ dGqLsf] ?kdf e]6\g hfg]x? g} 5Ss kg]{ uy]{ . 3/ jl/kl/ st} cgfjZos emf/ pld|Psf 5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ cfkm}+ pv]Ng tD;g] tfdfªsf] egfO{ x'GYof]– æb]zsf s'8f s/s6 x6fpg] xf] eg] klxnf cfkm" jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg'k5{ .Æ

laxfg % ah] p7]/ otfptf 3'd3fd u/]kl5 ;fyLefO e]6\g] / kqklqsf k9\g] afgL 5 pxf“sf] . pd]/ 9Nsb} uPsf]n] xf]nf, /flt bz gaHb} pxf“ ;'ltxfNg' x'G5 . dtjfnL hft ePsf]n] df;' w]/} vfg'eof], t/ clxn] eGg'x'G5– ædf;' jf:tjdf v/fa /}5 . df;' :jf:Yosf nflu 7Ls 5}g .Æ

cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;Qfdf /x]/ klg e8\lsnf] hLjgz}nLaf6 6f9f ;fbf hLjg latfpg] g]tfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf klg kg'{x'G5 . t/ tfdfªsf] ljZn]if0f r}+ o:tf] 5– æ;'zLn bfÚ klg d h:t} k};f;+u 6f9f x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“ zlQm;+u lgs} glhs /xg' eof] . Tof] zlQmnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg' ePg . tfdfª klxn] klxn] lkmNd lgs} x]g'{ x'GYof] . cr]n Tolt x]g'{ x'Gg . æg]kfnL lkmNd cfh;Dd x]/]sf] 5}g . of] d]/f] nflu nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . l6eLdf Ps b'O{ emns x]/]sf] 5', t/ k"/} lxGb":tfgL lkmNdsf] gSsn 5 .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bflh{lnªdf a:bf pxf“n] c+u|]hL …sfp AofoÚ lkmNd lgs} x]g'{ x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] JolQmTjdf s'g} bfu gnfuf];\, pxf“sf] hLjgsf] nIo g} oxL 5 .

;–;fgf s]6fs]6L b]v]kl5 pxf“ x'?Ss} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æs]6fs]6Ldf lgbf]{ifkgf x'G5 . 7"nf dfG5]x? hl6n x'G5g\ . d klxnf klxnf kL=Pr=8L= ug]{ ljåfgx? ultnf x'G5g\ eGg] 7fGy]+, t/ ltgLx? t emg\ ;fgf s]6fs]6L eGbf tn kbf{/x]5g\ .

Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" a]nfot hfg' cl3 tfdfªnfO{ b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf] b'O{ ;o w]/} eP klg tfdfªn] vr{ u/]/ ;Sg' eof] . a]nfotaf6 kmls{Pkl5 aL=kL=n] ;f]Wg'eP5– eLdaxfb'/ d}n] lbPsf] k};f s] u¥of}{+ <Æ tfdfªsf] hjfkm lyof]– …vr{ u/]/ ;lsof] .Ú clg aL=kL=n] ;f]Wg' eof]– …Toqf] k};f s] s] u/]/ vr{ u¥of}{ <Ú tfdfª gfhjfkm x'g'ePkl5 aL=kL=n] eGg'eP5– æltdLn] k};fsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . k};fsf] dxTj a'em\g'k5{ .Æ

aL=kL=sf] ToxL jfSonfO{ cfbz{ agfP/ xf] ls eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª wg, ;DklQ, 3/ / uf8Laf6 6f9f x'g'x'G5 . Pp6f sf]7f / b'O{ 5fs eP pxf“nfO{ k'U5 .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

sf+u|];n] af6f] la/fof] ls lbzf d]6fof] †

htfaf6 xfg] klg lzsf/ sf+u|]; g}

Pp6f 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld af]s]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; bf];|f] k6s k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{df o;/L km'6\of] ls h;sf] s'g} ts{;+ut sf/0f s;}n] e]6]gg\ . of] km'6sf] h'g s'gfaf6 x]l/P klg To;sf] kl/0ffddf cGttM of] kf6L{sf] sDtLdf of] cj:yfdf ;dflKtlt/sf] ;+s]t g} b]lvG5 . ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{n] ;+;b\ rNg rnfpg s'g} ;+j}wflgs cj/f]w g} ge}, ;+;b\sf] b'O{ jif{] sfo{sfn af“sL /x"b} To;nfO{ lj36g ug'{ of] kf6L{k|lt hgtfn] ug{] k|Zgdf l;Ëf] kf6L{ b]zJofkL ?kdf lg?Gt/ /xg' xf] . ljgfsf/0f ;+;b\ lj36g x'"b}g, h;n] pQ/ lbgsf nflu pQ/sf ?kdf h];'s} eg] klg of] k6s ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f lyPg . w]/} s'/f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf x'"bf o;nfO{ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg uDg ;lsG5 . k|hftGqsf !@ jif{ lat]sf] cjlwsf hgtfdf u'Dg] Ifdtf ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf emg\ kf6L{ km'6\g' ††† cyf{t\ l;Ëf] cj:yfdf gfhjfkm eOPsf] a]nf km'6]/ b'O{j6f e} Pp6f sf+u|];Ln] csf]{ sf+u|];Lsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg{ Ps csf{aLr g} k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfn] klg w]/} s'/f atfp"5g\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 of] dWofjlw 3f]if0ff ePsf] a]nf ;/sf/ nf]slk|o lyPg . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] lgoldt r'gfjdf klg lat]sf !@ jif{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qf?9 ePsf] cj:yfdf eP, ul/Psf sfd s'/fsf] d"Nof+sg x'g] cj:yf lyof] . To:tf] a]nfdf dWofjlw < To;kl5 kf6L{ km'6\g' †† km'6]kl5 klg km'6fpg] / d"nwf/df a:g]x?n] ;'wf/sf s'g} tTk/tf gb]vfpg', km'6fpg] kIfn] km'6\g' kg]{ sf/0f / cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ gvf]Hg', g;Sg' ††† 36gfx?n] g} of] kf6L{nfO{ of] kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg o;sf lj?4 nfu]sfx?sf] Pp6f cleofg ;kmn ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . olt nfdf] Oltxf;df ePsf] sf+u|]; o;sf, Tof] Oltxf;sf] JofVofstf{ / of] kf6L{sf nflu olt / plt jif{ h]n g]n k|jf; jf To:t} Tofu u/]sf] egL atfO/xg]x?af6} ;DkGg x'g' :jod\ csf]{ lj8Dagf g} xf] . ;jfnfv ;lqmo ;b:o !% nfveGbf a9L ;fwf/0f ;b:o /x]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf ;Gbe{df olt nfdf] Oltxf; ePsf] kf6L{ x]bf{ x]b}{ of] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . ax'dtdf /x]sf] sf+u|];sf ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?af6} of] sfd ;DkGg eof] . Pp6f g]tfsf] dlt lalu|of] eg] s];Dd x'"bf] /x]g5 eGg] of] Pp6f Plk;f]8 dfq klg pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 .

s:tf] ck/fw s:tf] b08 †

kf6L{ km'6\of] km'6fOof] dfq xf]Og ca o;sf To:tf c+ux? dfly k|xf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 h;nfO{{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d]?b08 dflgG5 . ;+s6sfn gnufcf}+ egL kf6L{n] lgb]{zg lbof], To;nfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kf6L{af6 tLg jif{sf nflu lgisfl;tdf kg'{ eof] . oL ;a} s]Gb| /fhgLltsf ;]/f]km]/f]sf s'/f x'g\ . t/ b]pjfn] kf6L{ km'6fP/ cfkm" :jod\ ;efklt 3f]lift ePkl5 To;sf] k|ltzf]w lng' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;DalGwt 36gfrqm;+u cflwsfl/s, cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s s'g} klg ?kn] e"ldsf x'"b} gePsf] lgsfo lhNnf ;efklt dflysf] sf/jfxL .

km'6]/ uPsf] b]pjf ;d"xsf] …sf+u|];Úsf] klxnf] a}7s ut cfOtaf/ ;DkGg eof] . Tof] a}7ssf] klxnf] lg0f{o g} Ps hgf lhNnf ;efkltnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 tLg jif{sf nflu lgnlDjt ug'{ lyof] . x]l/of];\ Tof] kf6L{sf k|jQmfn] @)%( c;f/ ( ut] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;f] lbgsf] sf/jfxL ljj/0f egL k|];nfO{ lbg' ePsf] hfgsf/L . Tof] lbg o;f] elgof]– æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh a;]sf] of] kf6L{sf] of] sfo{;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf:sL lhNnfsf ;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{nfO{ kf6L{sf] afg]Zj/ e]nfsf] lg0f{oaf6 lgisfl;t x'g'ePsf k"j{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfk"mn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efdf k|d'v cltly agfO{ af]Ng lbOPsf] x'"bf pxf“nfO{ cfhs} ldltaf6 cfufdL tLg jif{;Ddsf nflu kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

of] ljj/0faf6 gof“ v'n]sf] b]pjfsf] of] kf6L{ slt k|hftflGqs /x]5 eGg] Tof] kf6L{sf k|jQmfsf ;f] lbgsf oL zAbx?n] g} atfp"5g\ . of] ljj/0fn] z'qm/fh zdf{ gfp u/]sf s'g} JolQm Tof] kf6L{df /x]5g\ / ltgL of] b]zsf] sf:sL gfp u/]sf] Pp6f lhNnfsf pQm kf6L{sf ;efklt klg /x]5g\ eGg] hgfp"5 . t/ pgn] h] u/] To;sf nflu Tof] kf6L{af6 To;sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 klg tLg jif{sf nflu lgnDjg x'g'kg]{ sfd rflx+ s] u/]5g\ oL k|jQmfsf log} zAb km]l/ k9f}+ . To;kl5 lul/hfk|;fb sf] x'g\ Tof] klg x]/f}+ .

-s_ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|hftflGqs k4lt k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf lat]sf !@ jif{df rf/k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g] PSnf] JolQm x'g\ .

-v_ oL rf/j6} k6s pgL of] b]zsf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg, ;+;b\, Tof] kf6L{ kl/rflnt x'g] lgod sfg'g / ljwfg, To;n] k|:tfljt u/]sf] / kl5 ;+;b\df cg'df]bg ePsf] To;sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfg cflb ;a} k|lqmof k"/f eP/ 5flgPsf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ .

-u_ pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf hLjLtdWo]sf To:tf Psdfq ;efklt x'g h;n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljwfg adf]lhd ;DkGg lgjf{rgx?df b'O{ k6s ;efkltdf lahoL eP . pgsf] laho klg s/La P]ltxfl;s g} lyof] – b'j} k6s cfkm\gf lgs6td\ k|ltåGbLeGbf b'O{ ltxfO{ / Tof] eGbf klg a9L dtn] lahoL . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df ;efklt lahosf] of] :j?keGbf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn];Dd PSnf] JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . cfkm\gf lgs6td k|ltåGåL eGbf b'O{ ltxfO{ / Tof] eGbf a9L dtaf6 lahoL . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df ;efklt lahosf] of] :j?kdf lul/hf sf]O/fnf clxn];Dd PSnf] JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ .

-3_ afg]Zj/ e]nfdf ;efklt :jod\ 3f]lift x'g'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg 8]9 jif{ cl3 dfq kf]v/fdf ;DkGg o;sf] ljlwjt\ dxflwj]zgsf] dtbfg qmddf sf]O/fnf;+u b'O{ltxfO{ eGbf a9L dtn] xfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

-ª_ dgf]gLt ;b:ox? ;efklt kIfsf x'g] x'"bf / kf6L{ Psnf}6L aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ cGTo u/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf %) k|ltztsf] ;+Vof lgjf{lrt x'g] k|fjwfg klxnf] k6s sf]O/fnfn] g} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf /fVg' ePsf] xf] .

-r_ clxn] g]sfsf] ljwfg adf]lhd #^ hgf ;bo /x]sf] o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf Tof] dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf !* hgfdWo] !@ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sf]O/fnfsf kIfdf /x]sf To;sf] cflwsfl/stf hf“Rg] /fHosf] lgsfo lgjf{rg cfof]usf ljj/0f b]lvG5 . of] cg';f/ b]pjfn] Tof] dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Ps ltxfO{ dfq k|fKt ug'{ eof] . lgjf{rtdWo]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:o sf]O/fnf;+u} 5g\ . !* dWo] !@ / ^ sf] ;+Vofn] g} Tof] b'O{ ltxfO{ eGg] hgfp"5 .

-5_ #^ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] d"n :j?kdWo] sf]O/fnf;+u Tof] a]nf;Dd @( hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfod lyP . b]pjfsf] slyt afg]Zj/e]nfdf #^ dWo] ^ hgf / sf/jfxLdf k/]sf ! hgf b]pjf ;d]t u/L & hgf dfq pkl:yt /x] .

-h_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] Tof] #^ ;b:o ;+VofdWo] & hgf dfq pkl:yt /x]sf] …afg]Zj/ e]nfÚkl5 klg lgjf{rg cfof]udf sf]O/fnf;+u b'O{ hgf c:j:y afx]s Pshgf lg:sfl;t / ^ hgf gof“ kf6L{ vf]n]/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf cflwsfl/s ( hgf afx]s @& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? d"nwf/sf] a}7s d} pkl:yt /x]sf hf] sf]xLn] klg cfof]udf uP/ dfOGo'6 x]g{ ;lsG5 . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] klg b'O{ ltxfO{ g} xf] . Psflt/ gf} / csf]{ lt/ @& eg]sf] klg 7Ls b'O{ ltxfO{ g} xf] .

-em_ g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] of] dfOGo'6 /fHosf] lg0f{o ug]{ lgsfonfO{ a'emfP/ dfq sf:sL hfg' ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ cyf{t\ rfn" dlxgfsf] & ut] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;fP/ ToxL lbg To:tf] dfOGo'6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfP/ To;sf] ef]lnkN6 dfq sf]O/fnf sf:sL hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

-`_ o;/L cfPsf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;efkltnfO{ lhNnf ;efkltn] k|d'v cltly agfpg gldNg] jf gx'g] sf/0f s] x'G5 < ToxL adf]lhd pxf“ k|d'v cltly agfOg' eof] .

-6_ z'qmjf/ zdf{ afg]Zj/ e]nfdf cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] e]nfsf] lg0f{o lhNnf lhNnfdf k'uL g;s]sf] s'/f ToxL lbg b]pjfn] 8fSg' ePsf] a}7sdf lbg' ePsf] lgb]{zgaf6 klg b]lvG5 . o; cl3 To:tf] lgb]{zg hf/L ePsf] eGg] st} /]s8{ 5}g . b]pjfn] cfkm" ;efklt 3f]lift ePkl5 klxnf] k6s Tof] e]nfsf] ;Gb]z 7fp" 7fp"df k'¥ofpg ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

lgisif{M -s_ To;f] eP oL ;efklt tLg jif{sf nflu kf6L{af6 lgnlDat x'g'kg]{ ck/fw s] u/]5g\ t < afg]Zj/ e]nfsf] lg0f{onfO{ Tof] kf6L{sf ^) j6f lhNnfsf ljlwjt\ ;DkGg lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;efkltx?n] …cj}wÚ egL b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;efklt 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3Nnf] lbg g} atfO;s]sf lyP . ltgaf6 x:tfIfl/t jQmJo ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . of] e]nf x'"bfsf] ;do;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf &% lhNnfdWo] * j6f lhNnf sf/0fjz clwj]zg x'g af“sL lyP . ljwfgtM of] a]nf;Dd ^& lhNnf dfq ;efklt /x]sf lhNnf lyP . To;dWo] ^) j6f lhNnfn] o;/L b]pjfsf] of] e]nfnfO{ cj}w eg]kl5 b]pjfsf] Tof] ;Dd]ngdf cfPsf jf gcfP/ klg ;dy{g hgfPsf egL dflg+bfsf lhNnfx? slt /x]5g\ b'O{ tLg sIffsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ lx;fa ug{ nufcf}+ . To;/L lgjf{lrt b]pjf cfkm\g} b'O{ sIffdf k9\g] 5f]/fnfO{ Tof] sfkL h"fRg lbOof] eGg] klg To;n] lbg] gDa/ Pp6} x'g]5– b]pjfsf kIfdf df}g jf ckxl/t eP/ a;]sf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] ;+Vof ^& lhNnf dWo] & eg]sf] slt ltxfO{ rf}/fO{af6 b;fO{ xf] eGg] klg lx;fan] g} b]vfp"5 .

lgisif{ -v_ &% dWo] Pp6f lhNnfsf] ;efkltn] &% j6} lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] s]Gb|sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ slt k|efj kfg{ ;Snf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . b]pjfsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] klxnf] lg0f{odf cfkm" tLg jif{sf nflu lgisfl;t ePsf] x'"bf cfkm"n] klg c?nfO{ ToxL ug]{ eGg] k|ltzf]w b]vfpg' eof] . t/ Tof] k|ltzf]w lhNnfsf] Pp6f ;efklt x'g] ls s]Gb|sf] cyjf ;a} lhNnfsf] s]]Gb|Lo ;efklt eGg]df rflx+ clnslt klg ljj]s k'¥ofPsf] b]lvPg . /fhgLlt ug]{ Tof] kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;Eo sfo{stf{n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ b]pjfn] ;efkltaf6 dfq xf]Og pxf“n] cfkm"dfly h'g ck/fw ePsf] 7fGg'eof] . Tof] adf]lhd sf]O/fnfnfO{ bl08t ug{ To;/L jif{ ls6fg;fy lgisf;g ug'{ ePsf] eP s]xL a'lemGYof] . cyf{t\ of] sf/jfxLaf6 rflx+ s]xL a'lemPg . t/ oxf“g]/ rflx+ a'em\g] k|of; ul/of] eg] ca sf+u|];sf] d]?b08sf /]zf /]zf gi6 kfg]{ sfdsf] yfngLsf ?kdf b]lvg]5 .

afx| jif{sf kf“r ;o 6fpsf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; To;} klg cfd gful/ssf] kf6L{ x'g 5fl8;s]sf] lyof] . cfd gful/ssf] dfq xf]Og o;sf ;fwf/0f ;b:osf] klg kf6L{ x'g 5f8]sf], ;fwf/0f ;b:odfq xf]Og ;lqmo ;b:osf] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ x'g 5fl8;s]sf] lyof] . s]xL tYout ljj/0fn] ToxL s'/f atfp"5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o egL o;n] hgfP cg';f/ s/La !) nfvsf] ;+Vof k'Ubf]/x]5 . k'u gk'u 8]9 jif{ cl3 kf]v/fdf ;DkGg o;sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf o;sf] ;lqmo ;b:o ;+Vof egL Ps nfvsf] ;+Vof b]vfOPsf] lyof] . ;lqmo ;b:o, ;fwf/0f ;b:o To;kl5 cfd gful/s kfnf] klv{bf kf6L{n] k|fKt u/fpg] cj;/sf kIf x'g\ oL . elgPnf– sf+u|]; klxn] cfd gful/s, To;kl5 ;fwf/0f ;b:o, To;kl5 ;lqmo ;b:o h:tf txut ?kn] cj;/ k|fKt u/fp"5 . cfkm}+ ki6 5 of] elgg] s'/f dfq xf], Jojxf/df To:tf] x'"b}g . of] kf6L{n] Jojxf/d} u/]/ b]vfPsf 5f}+ eG5 eGg] ljutsf] Jojxf/ rflx+ Tof] eGbf leGg 5 . To;sf s]xL pbfx/0f x]/f}+ .

;'? u/f}+, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6} . of] kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ o;sf] Tof] ;ldltdf k'Ug] of]Uotf /fVg] JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof k|To]s k6s !% ;o /xg] u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof & ;o x'G5 . lat]sf !@ jif{df of] kf6L{sf tLg j6f dxflwj]zg eP . tL dxflwj]zg kl5 agfOg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] cg'xf/ x]/f}+ t %) hgfsf] ;]/f]km]/f] eGbf dfly nueu Pp6f klg cg'xf/ kfOb}g . klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] ;a}sfn To;/L g} lat] . oL dWo]df klg 7"nf] ;+Vof cem egf}+ rf/ efusf] tLg efu Tof] a]nfb]lv of] a]nf;Dd g} 5g\ . Ifdtfsf] cfwf/af6 To;f] ePsf] xf] eg] lat]sf !@ jif{df sf+u|]; sxf“ k'Uof], To;sf] g}lts j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs w/ftn s:tf] eof] eGg] kl5Nnf] 36gf dfq x]l/of] eg] klg kof{Kt xf]nf . k|fljlws sf/0fn] r'gfj lhTg' cnu xf] .

s]Gb|Lo tx ;+;b\df lat]sf !@ jif{df tLg j6f dxflgjf{rg ;DkGg eP . k|To]s k6s l6s6 kfpg] JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof @)% hf]8\bf ^!% hgf JolQm kb{5g\ . tLg} k6s Tof] cj;/ kfpg] dWo] of] ;+Vofdf ;fdfGo cg'xf/af6 klg % ;o hltsf] ;+Vof ToxL cg'xf/ bf]xf]l/Psf] kfOg] 5 . ;;b\af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] cg'xf/ x]l/of];\ . of] aLrdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6====sf] ;+Vofsf dGqL eP5g\ . To;qmddf Tof] a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd lg/Gt/ dGqL e} /xg], bf]xf]l/P/ t]xl/P/ / rf}l/P/ ;d]t cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof rf/ efusf] tLg efu x'"bf]/x]5 . oxf“ tL ;a}sf] gfp pNn]v ug{ :yfgsf] sf/0fn] klg ;Dej ePg . cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] vf]Hbf of] s'/f cfkm}+ b]lvg]5 .

oxL qmdaf6 ljleGg ;+:yfgx?df ePsf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm cl3 a9], a9fOP . kf6L{ ;+u7gsf ljleGg txsf] cj;/ af“8kmf“8 klg ToxL ?kdf ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+:yfgx?df lgo'lQm Ps hgf dGqL hlt k6s bf]xf]l/P ltgn] ToxL JolQmnfO{ k|fljlws sf/0fa; lgsfo abNg' k/] klg cj;/ rflx+ ToxL ?kn] lbPsf ljj/0fx?n] b]vfp"5 . lat]sf !@ jif{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf * j6f ;/sf/ eP5g\ . tL cf7 ;/sf/af6 ;+:yf / lgsfox?df To;/L lgo'lQm kfpg]x?sf] s'n ;+Vof %) eGbf a9L k'Ub}g . kl5Nnf] k6s t Ps JolQmnfO{ b'O{ leGg k|s[ltsf lhDd]jf/L ;d]t lbOPsf] pbfx/0f cem} ljBdfg 5 . ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf t/ b'O{ lhDd]jf/L Pp6} JolQmnfO{ ;'lDkPsf bh{gf}+ pbfx/0f Tof] a]nfb]lv clxn] cyf{t\ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] kfnf;Dd klg sfod g} 5 .

oxf“ klg Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] tL ;+:yf lgsfo rflx+ lbglbg} 8'Ab} uP/ ltgnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ oxL jif{ dfq kf“r c/a ?k}of“ vr{ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf plAhPsf] cy{ dGqfnosf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfp"5 .

lat]sf kf“r jif{df sf+u|];sf o:tf kf6L{ ;/sf/ / ;/sf/af6 l;lh{t cj;/x?nfO{ pkef]u ug]{ sf+u|];leq gfp gugL cTolws ;+Vofsf] cg'dfg ug]{ xf] eg] l6kg 6fkg u/]/ kf“r ;osf] ;+Vof k'Unf ls < t/ o;sf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ Tof] klg k'Ub}g . 7Ls} 5, logLx? ;a}eGbf 5flgPsf x'g\ egL dfgf}+ . To;f] eP sfd klg t To:t} x'g'kYof]{ . of] aLrdf kf6L{ut cj;/ kfPsfn] kf6L{nfO{ slt nf]slk|o agfP, ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] ;/sf/nfO{ slt nf]slk|o agfP / lgsfox?sf] bfloTj kfPsfx?n] lgsfox?nfO{ s;/L psf;] < o;sf] ljj/0f pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g, huhfx]/ g} 5 . cj;/nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{leq o:tf] ;+s'rg ug]{ kf6L{ ltgsf] g]t[Tjn] cfd gful/snfO{ cj;/ k|bfg unf{ egL dfGg] cfwf/ sDtLdf of] a]nf;Dd sf+u|];n] b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf] b]lvG5 eGg] s;}nfO{ nfU5 eg] To;sf s]xL dfq pbfx/0f k|fKt xf];\ k+lQmsf/ oL ljj/0f lkmtf{ lng tof/ 5 .

sf+u|]; ca lrGx dfq} <†

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ca lrGx dfq af“sL /x]5 . lat]sf b'O{ xKtfleq Tof] lrGxsf nflu hxf“ hxf“af6 h] h] eof] To;sf] pbfx/0f oxLaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . km'6]/ uPsf] b]pjf sf+u|]; xf];\ ls ;+:yfkg kIf elgPsf] sf]O/fnf sf+u|]; clxn] b'a} Tof] lrGx k|flKtsf] cleofgdf cyf{t\ Pp6f cfof]u ;dIf k'u]sf] lrGxsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;f; /f]s]/ klv{Psf] cj:yf 5 . b]pjfsf] afg]Zj/ e]nf hf] oxL dlxgfsf] @ b]lv % ut];Dd h] eof] Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] af“sL /x]sf] Pp6f lrGx k|fKt ug]{ cleofgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df lyof] eGg] e]nfsf] clGtd lbg % ut] h] h;/L e]nf ;DkGg eof] eGb} ;SsnL gSsnL sfuhkq / k|df0fqx? cfof]u ;fd' k|:t't ul/of] To;n] ToxL s'/f b]vfp"5 . k|wfgdGqLn] To;kl5 k6s–k6s cfkm" ax'dtdf /x]sf] To;sf/0f Tof] lrGx cfkm"n] k|fKt ug]{ bfjL ul//xg' ePsf]af6 klg gof“ v'n]sf] Tof] kf6L{ sf+u|];sf] lrg';+u dfq ;Da4 ePsf] k'i6L x'G5 . Tof] lrg' k|fKt ug]{ sfd afx]s afg]Zj/ e]nfdf g Tof] kf6L{nfO{ ;jn agfpg] sfo{qmd cfPg . Tof] lrg' k|fKt ePkl5 To;sf] cfwf/df b]z / b'lgof“nfO{ lxtsf/L x'g] s'g} k|:tfj g} NofOof] . k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} Ps JolQm g]tfdfly JoQm ul/Psf …ufnL unf}hÚn] el/k"0f{ cyf{t\ ToxL dfq ePsf] Pp6f b:tfj]h afx]s Toxf“ lnlka4 s'g} gof“ s'/f cfPg . Tof] e]nf ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5, Toxf“leq s] s] k|:tfj Nofof] eGg] uf]Ko /flvPsf] jf /fVg' kg]{ cb[Zo sf/0f plAhPsf] eP leGg s'/f xf] . t/ ToxL uf]Ko b:tfj]hsf cfwf/df cfd gful/sn] Tof] gof“ v'n]sf] kf6L{nfO{ dt lbg' kg]{ afWofTds l:ylt pAHofpg vf]lhPsf] eP Tof] klg leGg} s'/f xf] . hgtfdf hfg' kg]{ s'g} kf6L{n] cfkm\gf To:tf b:tfj]hx? ltg} hgtfaf6 uf]Ko /flvG5g\, To;/L /flvg' g} k|hftGqdf x'g' kg]{ kf/blz{tfsf] Tof] kf6L{af6 kl/efiff km]l/Psf] eP emg leGg s'/f xf] . gq uf]Ko b:tfj]hnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ hgtfn] Tof] kf6L{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ eGg] dfGg ;ls+b}g . t}klg tL g]tfx? oxL s'/f bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\– xfdLnfO{ ckf/ hg;dy{g k|fKt x'g]5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] gful/ssf df}lns xs vf]l;Psf, b]zJofkL cfjthfjt /f]lsPsf] zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g], ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ xs lgnDag ePsf cj:yfsf] ;/sf/n] ckf/ hg;dy{g k|fKt x'g] cfwf/nfO{ cfkm\g} k|sf/n] cg'dfg u/]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . h] xf];\ gof“ v'n]sf] sf+u|]; ToxL k'/fgf] sf+u|];sf] lrg' ;s] k|fKt ug]{ g;s] Wj:t kfg]{ sfdd} h'6]sf] 5 . of] cg'dfg xf]Og lqmofsnfk / cleJolQmn] b]vfPsf s'/f x'g\ .

csf]{tkm{ k'/fgf] sf+u|]; h;n] cfkm"nfO{ d"nwf/ dfGb5 Tof] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ToxL af“sL /x]sf] Pp6f lrGx dfq k|fKt ug]{ w'gdf 5 . kf6L{ km'6\g] tkm{ ;+s]t lb+b} ptf Pp6f kIfn] kf“r lbg;Dd Pp6f e]nf ;DkGg ul//x"bf otf of] kf6L{ rflx+ s]jn ToxL lrGx k|fKt ug]{ /sdL sfddf nflu/x\of] . Tof] aLrdf o;n] kf6L{ kmf]8\g glbg s] k|oTg u¥of] eGg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . kf6L{ km'6]/ hf“bf af“sL /x]sf] d"n k|jfx s;/L z'l4s/0f x'G5 eGg] klg st} s'g} zAbdf klg k|s6 ePsf] b]lvPg . Tof] aLrdf of] …d"nwf/Ú To:tf sfuhkq lgdf{0f ug{ / To;nfO{ lrGx lbnfpg] ;+Vof lgjf{rg cfof]u;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfddf dfq Jo:t eof] . otf e]nf 8flsof] ptf cfof]udf kq n]lvof] of] cj}wflgs 5 otf lgisf;g / gof“ g]t[Tj 5gf}6 eof] ptf d"nwf/df slt ;+Vof k'U5 eGg] u0fgf ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8flsof] . x]l/of];\ km'6kl5 a;]sf] g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s . c?a]nf #–$ lbg;Dd rNg] of] kf6L{sf] ;f] lbgsf] a}7s s/La # 306f dfq rn]sf] lyof] . of] a}7ssf] sfd, p2]Zo / kl/0ffd ToxL lrGx k|flKtsf nflu ;+Vof b]vfpg' /x]sf] lyof] eGg] o;n] klg b]vfp"5 . Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s klg g]kfnL sf+u|];leq Tof] xKtf h] eof] To;nfO{ 7"nf] 36gfsf ?kdf lnO/x]sf lyP . olt nfdf] Oltxf; ePsf] / lat]sf !@ jif{df !) jif{ ;Qf rnfPsf] tyf # jif{ cl3 dfq hgtfn] ;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t\ k"0f{ ax'dt lbPsf] kf6L{ s]xL lbg / s]xL xKtfsf cGt/df o;/L nueu ;dfKt x'g] u/L 36gfx? plAh/x]sf] cj:yfdf / kf6L{ km'6]kl5 a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sdf Tof] kf6L{n] s] s:tf lg0f{o u¥of], kf6L{nfO{ hLjLt /fVg] k|of;dWo] gLltut ?kdf s] s'/f to eP, oxL kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] dfGg' kg]{ sf/0fx? s] vf]lhof] / km'6]/ uPsf] eGbf leGg cfkm"nfO{ d"nwf/ egL lrgfpg] / Tof] lrgfOaf6 b]z b'lgof“nfO{ s] x'g] eGg] Pp6f klg s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . of] kf6L{ of] kl5NNff] r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] ldltb]lv of] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;n] Tof] cfof]unfO{ n]v]sf krf;f}+ kq s]jn To;sf] lrg' k|fKt ug]{ ;Gbe{df dfq lyP eGg] o;n] klg b]vfp"5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ?v lrGx h;nfO{ clxn] b'j} kIfn] dl/d]6]/ tflg/x]sf 5g\ / To;}df cfkm\gf] k|f0f /x]sf] b]lvO/x]sf 5g\ . of] lrGx @)!% ;fndf 5flgOPsf] lyof] . of] ?v lrGxsf] cfo' s/La $% jif{sf] eP5 . cfheGbf $% jif{ cl3 k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] . cfkm}+ a'emfpg ;lsG5 . Tof] a]nf tTsfn lrGx /f]h]/ r'gfjdf hf“bf b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L dt cfPsf] lyof] . $% jif{kl5sf g]tfx? s:tf eP5g\ kf6L{ km'6fP/ hf“bf klg Pp6f cfkm\gf] lrGx ;d]t agfpg g;Sg] kf6L{ km'6]/ hf“bf klg lrGx rflx+ ToxL rflxg] <

sf+u|]; slt k|hftflGqs

clxn] ;~rf/ dfWoddf lbgx'"h:tf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ To;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg], ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;dfrf/df s]xL c+z ;To eP g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 egL a'em\g' k5{ . Tof] a'em\bf ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; slt k|hftflGqs xf] cyjf b]pjf sf+u|];df k|hftGqsf] kl/efiff s] /x]5 eGg] b]lvg]5 .

;+s6sfn b]zsf tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . ;+s6 eGg] zAb cfkm+}n] ;f] s'/f atfp"5 . of] sfn nfu" ePkl5 gful/sx? :jtM vf]l;G5g\ . k|fjwfg g} To:t} 5 . t/ clxn] b]z xf“ls/xg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL jf egf} ut xKtf lgld{t gof“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt …;+s6sfnÚ cfkm\gf] nf]slk|o sfd ePsf] egL atfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn k|hftGqsf] ;+hLjgL xf] t < k|Zg oxLaf6 plAhG5 / sf+u|]; slt k|hftGqjfbL /x]5 eGg] k|Zg klg oxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 . ;+s6sfn s;}sf nflu e|d xf] eg] Tof] ;/sf/sf nflu dfq xf] . b]zsf] Ps efuaf6 csf]{ efudf cfjthfjt ug{ gkfpg], zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g gkfpg], ljrf/ cleJoQm ug{ gkfpg], ;/sf/;+u p;n] u/]sf sfd s'/fsf] ;"rgf dfUg gkfOg] / cbfntdf sfg'gL pkrf/ vf]Hg gkfOg] ;+s6sfnsf ljz]if k|fjwfg x'g\ . tL k|fjwfg lgnDag x'"bf Tof] s;/L nf]slk|o / s;/L k|hftGqsf] ;+/Ifs x'G5 eGg] a'em\g ;lsPs} 5}g . oL ;a} wf/f lgnDag u/]/ rnfOPsf] / rnfOg] zf;g k|hftflGqs xf] eg] jf:tjd} k|hftGq rflx+ s] xf] t < cfd gful/ssf k|Zgn] hjfkm kfPsf] 5}g . hjfkm gkfpg' k|hftGq xf] eg] sf+u]|; of] a]nf slt k|hftGqjfbL xf] / To;df klg gjul7t sf+u|]; t emg\ slt dfqfsf] k|hftflGqs xf] eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cem b]zdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ dxflgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ sfd t ;DejtM k|hftGqsf] csf]{ gd'gf g} x'g'k5{ .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

tf]of u'?ª

hGdM @))$ ;fn, tftf]kfgL l;Gw'kfNrf]s . lzIffM Pd=P= g]kfnLdf / jL=Pn=÷lhDd]bf/Lx?M s/La @% jif{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df sfd u/]sf] . dLgejg SofDk;df g]kfnL ljifosf] k|fWofks ag]/ s]xL ;do sfd u/]kl5 clxn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g' ePsL >LdtL u'?ª k|l;4 sjolqsf ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . sljtf kmf“6df ljz]if ?lr /fVg] k|f1 >LdtL u'?ª;+usf] cGt/Ë

k|= n]vg If]qtkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– s]6fs]6Lb]lv g} n]Vg], k9\g] jftfj/0f kfPsL lyP" . d]/f] lktfhL ;]gfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] g} dnfO{ n]Vg, k9\gdf k|f]T;fxg lbg'x'GYof] . lktfhL cfkm}+ klg syf, sljtf n]Vg] sfddf km';{bsf] ;do ;b'kof]u ug'{x'GYof] . lstfax? k9\g n]Vg tyf ;s];Dd ljleGg efiffx?sf] 1fg /fVg' k5{ eGg'x'GYof] clg ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg snd rnfpg yfn]+– u'?x?af6 klg k|]/0ff ldn]sfn] cfh;Dd n]vg IF]q 5f]8]sL 5}g .

k|= g]kfn a}+sdf nfdf] ;do;Dd gf]s/L ubf{ of] If]qdf ;+nUg eO/xg afwf c8\rg t k/]g <

– clxn] d h'g :yfg / :t/df cfOk'u]+, To;sf] of]ubfg lj/f6gu/nfO{ g} lnPsL 5' . lsgeg] Tof] nfdf] sd{rf/L hLjg d}n] ToxL latfP" . gf]s/Ldf ;+nUg /x] klg dnfO{ snd rnfpg s;}n] /f]s]g . d]/f] lg/Gt/tf hf/L /x\of] . d Toxf“ x'g] k|foM ;a} ;flxlTos uf]i7Ldf ;+nUg eO/xGy] . Toxf“sf k|l;4 ljåfg ;flxTosf/x? afns[i0f kf]v/]n, >LdtL b]js'df/L yfkf, dft[sf afa' tyf dxfgGb ;fksf]6f h:tf JolQmTjx?n] dnfO{ slxNo} klg n]vg IF]qaf6 cnu /xg lbg' ePg .

k|= g]kfnL ;flxTodf s'g ljwftkm{ a9L em'sfj /x\of] <

– d]/f] a9L em'sfj sljtf IF]q g} xf] .

k|= clxn];Dd slt sljtf n]Vg' eof] t <

– ;j{k|yd s[ltsf ?kdf …;"o{bxÚ gfds sljtf ;+u|x @)$@ df k|sflzt ug{ ;s]+ . To;kl5 nfdf] / l;+uf] Pp6f …w'kLÚ gfds sljtf / …b]jn 3'd]kl5Ú csf]{ Ps syf ;+u|x u/L tLgj6f k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg kqklqsfx?df km'6s/ sljtfx? k|z:t dfqfdf k|sflzt ePsf 5\g .

k|= s:tf] d'8 jf jftfj/0f kfp"bf sljtf n]Vg'x'G5 <

– d'8 jf jftfj/0feGbf klg kl/j]zdf e/ kbf]{/x]5 . t/ ;a}nfO{ To:tf] jftfj/0f x'"b}df sljtf n]Vg] cj;/ x'G5 eGg ;ls+b}g . sljtf n]VgnfO{ leqL l;h{gfTds k|ltef klg x'g'kb{5 . slxn] slxn] of] laifodf o;/L n]V5' eGbf sljtf x'g hfG5 eg] s'g} a]nf n]lv;s]kl5 rflx+ of] t sljtf kf] eP5, Tof] eGbf klg /fd|f] sljtf x'g k'u]5 eGg] x'G5 .

k|= ;flxTosf c? ljwftkm{ lsg snd rnfpg' ePg <

– cfkm"nfO{ dgdf nfu]sf s'/fx? sljtf dfkm{t\ yf]/} zAb tyf nfOgdf yf]/} kfgfdf xfdL c6fpg vf]H5f}+ . To;/L n]lvPsf] sljtfaf6 xfdL w]/} s'/f lbg ;S5f}+ . t/ To;/L w]/} s'/f lbgsf nflu slxn]slx+ Toxf“ gk'u]sf] h:tf] cyf{t\ o;sf] JofVof gk'u]sf] h:tf] x'G5 . sljtfdf JofVof ug'{ /fd|f] x'"b}g . To;sf nflu syf jf pkGof; n]Vg' k5{ ls cyjf lgaGwaf6 kf] To:sf] kl/k"lt{ x'G5 ls eGg] r} dgdf nfU5, t/ n]lvPsf] r}+ 5}g .

k|= tkfO{+n] clxn];Dd n]Vg' ePsf sljtfaf6 s] ;Gb]z lbg ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d]/f] sljtf dfkm{t\ d}n] ;fdflhs ljs[lts} af/]df a9L n]v]sf] 5' . o; afx]s k|fs[lts lrq0fsf af/]df klg snd rnfPsf] 5' .

k|= tkfO{+n] cfbz{ dfGg] s'g} sljsf] gfd lng ;Sg' x'G5 <

– dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f . pxf“sf s[ltx?nfO{ lni6 klg elgG5 . t/ dnfO{ pxf“sf cg]sf}+ s[ltdWo] …kfunÚ gfds sljtfaf6 d cToGt k|efljt x'g k'u]+ . Tof] sljtf d}n] Toltv]/ g} k9]kl5 d}n] pxf“nfO{ cfGtl/s x[boaf6 >4f ug{ yfn]+ .

k|= tkfO{+ sljtf n]Vbf ;fdflhs lj;+ult jf k|fs[lts lrq0fsf af/]df s;nfO{ a9L dxTj lbP/ n]Vg' x'G5 <

– s'g} klg dflg;n] ;'? ;'?df sljtf n]Vbf k|s[lt, k|]d h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] xfdL kfp"5f}+ . t/ k|]d eGg] s'/f r}+ d]/f] k|fyldstfsf] ?kdf eg] cfPg . lsgeg] d}n] hLjgdf ax't ;+3if{do hLjg latfpg k¥of] . To;}n] k|]d eGg] s'/f daf6 clns 6f9f /x\of] . To:tf] k|s[lt g} d;+u glhs x'g k'Uof] . vf]nf–gfnf, kfvf–kj{t, h+unx? h:tf] k|s[ltn] 3]l/Psf] 7fp"df hGd x'g k'u]sf] sf/0fn] klg d k|s[lt;+u r}+ k|]dL x'g k'u] . ;+3if{do hLjg lgjf{x ug'{ kbf{ d}n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fdflhs lj;+ult, ;fdflhs s'07f, dfgjLo b'Mv kL8f, h:tf s'/fx? klg d]/f] sljtfsf ljifo x'g k'u] .

k|= gj lk+9L ;flxTosf/x?af6 n]lvPsf sljtfx?nfO{ s'g ?kn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– gj o'jfx?n] klg s'g} s'g} t cToGt /fd|f sljtfx? n]v]]sf] kfPsL 5' . pgLx?sf sljtf k9\bf ulx/f] cWoog klg pgLx?df ePsf] b]lvG5 .

k|= n]vg If]q tkm{ nfu]/ s] kfpg ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d cfh of] s';L{df cfOk'u]+ ToxL If]qdf nfu]/ g} xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+;b\sf] ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g k'u]+ . n]vs ;flxTosf/x?;+u e]63f6 tyf ;Dks{ agfO{ /fVg ul7t …dfWodÚ ;+:yf tyf l;h{gzLn ;flxlTos ;dfhsf] ;b:o klg eP" . o;afx]s …;"o{bxÚ sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt ePkl5 lj/f6gu/n] …k|ltef k'/:sf/Ú lbof] . o:t} ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] …Jolyt ;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú tyf …/Tg>L :j0f{ kbsÚ cflb dfg ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ kfpg ;s]+ .

k|= tkfO{+ cfh of] cj:yf cyjf :t/;Dd cfOk'u'"nf eGg] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– d cfh oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug]5' eGg] nfu]sf] t lyPg, t/ d}n] h'g n]vg ;flxTo tkm{sf] af6f] c"ufn]sf] 5', To;af6 d cToGt ;Gt'i6 5' .

k|= g]kfnL ;flxTosf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– g]kfnL ;flxTosf] eljio pHHjn b]v]sL 5 . t/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / /fd|f] JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{sf] sdL sdhf]/L r} lbg k|ltlbg 3l6/x]sf] 5 .

k|= g]kfnL ;flxTolt/ dflg;x?sf] Wofg clns sd uPsf] dflgG5 lg <

– kf7\oqmddf k/]sf] 5 eg] ;a} ljBfyL{n] k9\5g\ / k9]sf klg 5g\– xf]Og eg] To:tf] clgjfo{ ?kdf k9\g] u/]sf] k|foM kfOb}g . s;}n] of] lstfa k9\gf]; t eg]/ lbP eg] k9\5g\, gq ;flxlTos s[ltx? lsg]/ k9\g]x? sd g} x'G5g\ . To;f] eg]/ k9\b} k9\b}gg\ eGg] d]/f] egfO{ xf]Og .

k|= kf7sx?df c?lr x'g'kg]{ sf/0f <

– syf pkGof; / syf n]Vg]x?n] ljifo j:t'eGbf clns 6f9f uP/ af+luP/ n]Vg] u/]sfn] k9\g g?rfPsf x'g\ . o:tf] ;flxTo n]Vbf To;sf snfTds kIf / >[+uf/ kIf cln a9L rflxG5 . of] ;a ePg eg] dflg;x?n] k9\g ?rfp"b}gg\ .

k|= tkfO{+n] lsg l9nf] ljjfx ug'{eof] <

– d}n] cfkm" dfq xf]Og cfkm\gf ;a} efOalxgLx?nfO{ k9\g n]Vg egf}+ afa' rf“8} :juL{o x'g'ePsfn] kfng kf]if0fsf] lhDd]jf/L cfOnfUof] . Tof] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] klg k7gkf7g cl3 a9fp"b} n}hfg] qmddf ljjfx ug{ l9nf] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

k|= slj x[bo efj's x'G5 elgG5, l9nf] eP klg ljx] u/]/ ;Gtfg gePsf]df b'MvL x'g' ePsf] 5}g <

– kfl/jfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ To:tf] s'/f t cfp"5 g} . t/ ca t To:tf] s'/f v6\s]/ klg x'g] s]xL xf]Og . xfdL >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLraf6 ;Gtfg geP klg xfdL Ps csf{df /fd|f] ;dembf/L 5 . ;Gtfg eP/ klg xfdLnfO{ x]/]gg\ eg] To;sf] s] cy{ /x\of] / < ;Gtfg ePgg\ eGg] s'g} klg k5'tf] 5b} 5}g .

k|= wd{ k'q kfNg] klg st} st} rng 5 lg <

– csf{sf] 5f]/f5f]/L kfn]/ kfk ug'{ eGbf gkfNg' g} 7Ls 7fg]sf 5f}+ .

k|= ;flxTo n]vgtkm{ nfu]/ slt sdfpg' eof] t <

– vf]O sxf“ sdfpg] < xfd|f] b]zdf hlt klg ;flxTosf/x? 5g\ tL ;a} bl/b| g} 5g\ . s]xL ;DkGg JolQmn] n]Vg yfn] eg] pgLx?nfO{ ;f}vn] n]v]sf] xf] eGg] ul/G5 . d]/f] xsdf t Tof] k'/fgf] gf]s/L g]a}lnsf] k]G;gaf6 k]6 kfNg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

k|= k|1f k|lti7fgdf /x]/ cfkm\gf] IF]qdf s] ug{ ;s'"nf eG7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

– d Ps dgf]gLt ;b:o x'" . d sljtfsf] IF]qaf6 oxf“ cfOk'u]sL x'" . dnfO{ oxf“ kB ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . sltko n]vs ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ k|]/0ff k|f]T;fxg lbg' oxf“af6 lg:sg] klqsfx?df sljtf 5flklbg', :t/Lo sljtf 5g\ eg] lstfasf ?kdf g} k|sflzt ul/lbg', syf sljtfsf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug]{ cflb sfddf s]lGb|t eP/ sfd ub}{5' .

k|= jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfd|f] b]zh:tf] :jtGq, :jfjnDaL, :jfledfgL, g]kfnL h:tf] zfGt zfob} of] ;+;f/df sf]xL dfG5] 5}g xf]nf eGg] s'g} a]nf nfu]sf] lyof], t/ clxn] Tof] geO/x]sf] kfp"bf b'lvt x'g k'u]sf] 5' .

dgsf] uf“7f]

zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs ljlwaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg' k5{

s[i0f vltj8f

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZtft\ ag]sf x/]s ;/sf/n] k|hftGqsf] gfddf b]z / hgtfnfO{ n'6\g k|lt:kwf{df pq]sf s'/f cfh g]kfnL hgtfn] dfq xf]Og ljb]zLx?n] klg 5n{Ë a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . /fi6«3ft, hg3ft, ;fdflhs e]befj Pjd\ cGofo, cTofrf/ nufot tTsfnLg hNbfaNbf ;afnx?sf hgc;Gtf]ifx?nfO{ lnP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf] nflu ul/Psf] a}wflgs zflGtk"0f{ x/]s hgcfGbf]ngx?nfO{ lgd{d xTof–lx+;fsf] bdg u/L hgtfsf] c;Gtf]if kf]Vg] a}wflgs 9f]sfnfO{ k"0f{tM aGb u/]/ /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] cfwf/df xTof, n'6, anfTsf/, em'§f d'2f >[hgf u/L cGwfw'Gw lu/km\tf/L, a]kQf agfpg] /fHo cft+snfO{ tLa| kfg]{ sfd eof], oxf“;Ddls oxf“sf] kf6L{ tyf ;/sf/n] sfg'gL /fh / lalwsf] zf;gsf] anft\ anfTsf/ u/L @)%@ ebf}df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fda[If ofbjsf] xTof, To:t} @)%@ sflt{sdf bz}+ ltxf/ dgfO/x]sf ?s'd, /f]Nkf nufot klZrdL lhNnfx?df /f]ldof] ck|]zg ;+rfng u/]/ cfkm\gf] n'6sf] :ju{dfly cf}+nf p7\ofpg] g]kfnLx?sf] sNn]cfd u/]sf] ;a}sf] dfg;k6sdf cem} tfh} xf]nf . @)%@ df3 @! df oxf“sf] k|wfgdGqLsfndf g} /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLjLsfsf hNbfaNbf $) ;"qLo dfu /fvL ;dfwfgsf] nflu tTsfn zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] ;'?jft ug'{kg]{ cGoyf ;z:q lab|f]xdf pqg afWo x'g] clGtd clN6d]6d lb+bf klg oxf“sf] ;/sf/ alx/f] eP/ lx+;fs} andf ;dfwfg ug{ p2t /x]sf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] lab|f]x k|ltzf]wk"0f{ ;z:q lab|f]xdf kl/0ft x'g afWo ePsf] xf] .

c:tAo:ttfaf6 d'n'snfO{ lsgf/f nufpg'sf] ;§f ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ r/d u[xo'4sf] /Qmkftk"0f{ laeLlifsfdf hah{:tL b]znfO{ ws]lnPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;Lldt hgclwsf/nfO{ ;d]t lgnDag u/L dfgjLo ;+j]bgf / k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf k"0f{tM ;dflKt kfl/Psf] 5 . cfsfz / hldgaf6 cGwfw'Gw ad / aGb's k|xf/ u/L sof}+ ufp"x? Wj:t agfOPsf] 5 . cfh x/]s a:tLx? aGb'ssf k/f{x?n] l5rf]lnPsf 5g\, cfh x/]s g]kfnL kfvf kv]/fx? cfnf /utn] kf]ltPsf] 5 . /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u kqsf/x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ tyf aGb'ssf] lgoGq0fdf /fvL ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t ;+s'lrt kfl/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg d} gePsf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]s]/ dWoo'uLg aa{/ h+unL /fhsf] k/sfi7f gf£g vf]lhPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs tyf zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg' kg]{ g]kfnL hgdtnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ ljZj cft+safbsf] gfOs] hh{ 8An'= a'zsf] :ofaf;L tyf cfzLjf{b yfKg tyf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;j{gfzsf] nflu ;}Go ;xof]usf] leIff dfUb} s;sf] Ozf/fdf g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ lab]zLx?sf] k/]8 v]Ng] k|bfg agfpg] if8\oGq ul/Psf] xf] .

cfh x/]s kf6L{sf g]tf, k|a[4 ju{, pRr kbdf cfl;g JolQmx?, gful/s ;dfh nufot ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]ux?n] ;d]t !@ jif]{ cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/sf] hudf c8]sf s'zf;g tyf ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljljw e]befj / pTkL8gsf] kl/0ffdsf] ?kdf jt{dfg ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . To;}n] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] sfd yfngL ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ yflng'k5{ .

– cWoIf g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn df]rf, a]lNhod

of] xf]8afhL s] sf nflu <

xs{ lnDa'

d'n'sdf JofKt dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg ;/sf/ c;dy{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} cjlwdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 / sflt{s @& ut] o;sf] ldlt klg tf]lsPsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj ;d]t u/fpg g;s]sf] ;/sf/n] cfd lgjf{rg s;/L u/fp"nf < o; cl3sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] g} sltko u|fdL0f Onfsfdf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . clxn] t of] l:ylt emg hh{/ 5 . To;}n] cfd lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf klg ;j{q z+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL eg] lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj x'G5 eGb} lx+8\g' ePsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ lgjf{rg u/fpg k|z:t cK7\of/fx? ePsf] atfOb}5 . k|wfgdGqL klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ dfq xtfl/g] t/ cfkm\gf ;+oGq To; sfdsf nflu r':t, b'?:t 5g\ eg]/ sxL+ st} ;/;Nnfx g} gug]{ bnLo zf;g Joj:yfleqsf] o:tf] lgb{nLotfn] d'n'snfO{ sxL+ klg k'¥ofp"b}g . s]jn cwf]ultdfqdf ws]N5 . r'gfj ;dodfg} lgikIf 9+un] u/fpg ;lsG5 eg] lsg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gu/]sf] < lsg P;=Pn=;L=sf] k/LIff s]Gb| 36fPsf] < :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj xfn gu/fP klg o;sf] ;dofjlw a9fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ 9'Ss ePsf] xf] eg] ;+s6sfndf k|ltlglw;efsf] cjlw yk ug]{ ljz]if Joj:yf klg 5, t/ To;sf] jf:tf gu/L lsg dWofjlwdf uPsf] < s] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 eGb}df To;sf] ;dofg's"n JofVof gu/L cfkm\gf] lxt cg'?k dfq JofVof ug]{ kl/kf6L /fd|f] xf]Og . csf]{ s'/f clwsf/sf] s'/f ubf{, p;n] u¥of] d}n] klg ug{ kfpg' k5{ eg]/ xf]8afhL ug]{ k/Dk/fn] d'n'snfO{ ef;df km;fp"5 . d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjsf] ef/ af]s]sf g]tfx?n] o:tf ;+sL0f{ dfgl;stfsf;fy xf]8afhLdf pqg] xf] eg] oxf“ x/]s ^–^ dlxgfdf r'gfj x'g ;S5, o;sf] hf]lvd s:n] lng] < To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] o; wf/fsf] af/]df :ki6 JofVof x'g' h?/L 5 .

– w/fg

cfkm}+ 3fOt] x'g] cgf}7f] o'4

/]zd bfxfn

g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] dtleGgtf clxn] r/d pTsif{df 5 . k|ltkIfL kf6L{n] eGbf klg pgLx? cfkm" cfkm"df clxn] gfgf ef“tLsf cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufP/ zlQm k|bz{gsf] xf]8df pq]sf 5g\ . o'4 d}bfgdf plqPkl5 lglZrt ?kdf Pp6f kIfn] dfq lhT5 . o'4 d}bfgdf b'O{lt/ lj/f]wL v]df x'g] ePsfn] o'4 ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] KfIfdf kfg]{ k|of; ul/G5, rfx] hlt;'s} /ut auf];\ . / hLt x'g] kIf o'4 d}bfgdf au]sf] /utb]lv clnslt klg kZrftfk ub}{g, lsgeg] Tof] au]sf] /ut p;sf] lj/f]wLsf] x'G5 . t/ sf+u|];sf] o'4 eg]sf] cf–cfkm"df 5 . Ps yf]kf /ut au] klg, g/fd|f] zAb jf0f k|of]u u/] klg cfkm\gf] ;xof]4f g} 3fOt] x'G5 . Pp6f jf0fn] Pp6f JolQm 3fOt] x'G5 t/ oxf“ jf0f k|xf/ ug]{ lzsf/L :jod\ klg 3fOt] x'G5 . o:tf] cg'lrt o'4df sf+u|]; xf]ldPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;j{q /ldtf 5 . Pdfn], /fk|kf nufotsf bnx? k|wfgdGqLsf] 3f]if0ff adf]lhd r'gfjL dfxf}n dfq xf]Og hgdt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ cleofgdf s5f8 5f]8]/ s'b\g yfln;s]sf 5g\ t/ sf+u|]; cfGwf e'"8L 5g{ d} Jo:t 5 . cflv/ slt~h]n;Dd eO/xg] of] /8fsf] < s] sf+u|];nfO{ nfh nfUb}g . hgdtsf] ;w}+ j]jf:tf u/]/ dWofjlw dfq tfSg] sf+u|];n] hgtfsf] ;f“Rr} pk]Iff u/]sf] xf] t < sf+u|];nfO{ k6s–k6s hgtfn] ax'dt lbPsf 5g\ . ljefhg x'g' k"j{ klg Tof] l:ylt sfod lyof] . ca km]l/ pgLx? ljeflht eP/ klxn] g} k/fhLt dfgl;stf af]s]/ r'gfjdf ax'dtsf] dfu ub}{ hfg] atfp"5g\ . ePsf] ax'dt nTofP/ km]l/ ax'dt dfUg] < of] s:tf] rl/q xf] sf+u|];sf] < Oltxf;df sf+u|]; klg km'6\of] eGg] bfu nflu;Sof] . o;df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ dfq bf]if lbg' plrt x'"b}g lsgeg] emu8f eg]sf] Pp6fsf] dfq uNtLn] x'"b}g . To;}n] sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ / ;+:yfkg kIfn] h'g ;+odtf ckgfpg' kYof]{ Tof] u/]g . / lj8Dagfsf] s'/f, sf+u|];nfO{ cem klg r'gfj nfu]sf] 5}g, hjls ljkIfL bnx? h:tf] kl/l:yltsf] klg ;fdgf ug]{ dfgl;stf agfP/ cfkm\gf] If]qdf bf}l8;s]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eP t 7Ls} 5, gq, sf+u|];n] s] u5{ < sf+u|];df b]lvPsf] of] lwdf k|j[lQn] p;nfO{ vf8ndf dfq k'¥ofp"5 .

– sf7df8f}+ .

wd{sf] gfddf 9f]+u x'g'ePg

b]j/fh pkfWofo

cfTdf g} k/dfTdf jf O{Zj/sf] c+z xf] . To;sf/0f O{Zj/ ;bf ;j{bf sNof0fsf/L, lxtsf/L, k/f]ksf/L, bofjfg, IfdfzLn x'g'x'G5 .

cfh ef]ln w]/} g} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] gfp"df O{Zj/sf] gfp"df sdfP/ e'"8L eg]{x?n] ;Lwf–;fbf hgtfx?nfO{ cg]s k|sf/sf s'/f u/L km;fO/x]sf] kfOG5 . oxf“;Ddls dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug]{ eGb} 7"nf] /sd p7fp"b} cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ / p7]sf] /sdsf] yf]/} c+z vr{ u/L ;fj{hlgs :yndf dlGb/ agfO{ b]jL–b]jtfsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] k|z:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . cfTdfnfO{ k/dfTdf;Dd k'¥ofpg' dfgjsf] k/d st{Jo xf] . To;sf] nflu wfld{s sfd, wfd, x'g' lgtfGt cfjZostf 5 . t/ ljz'4 ?kn] wfld{s sfd, wfd eg]sf] st} klg u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . wd{sf] cf8df /fhgLlt ug{ / cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] nflu h:tf];'s} xts07f ckgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] ubf{ wd{nfO{ ljs[t u/fpg] sfd klg ePsf] 5 .

– uf}zfnf rf]s, sf7df8f}+ .

kl/qmdf

dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf] ;]t"

g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df NofOg] ljifo s] xf] < Pp6f lzz'n] klg ;xh} pQ/ lbg ;S5– dfgj clwsf/ . dfG5]n] cfkm";+u NofPsf] ;fj{ef}d / g};lu{s clwsf/af6 ;d]t pk]lIft agfOPsf jf x'g' k/]sf] oyfy{af6 xfd|f] ;dfh lg/k]If 5}g\ . ;f“9] ldrfO{ k|j[lQ jt{dfg /fhgLltn] xf}:ofPsf] h8 xf] eGbf km/s k/f]Og . ;Qf / zlQmdf ;Dk"0f{tf af]s]sf] kl/l:yltn] w]/} dfgjLo ;Dj]bgfx? cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtfsf 7]nLx? lgsDdf lrs{6f ePsf 5g\ . ;dosf] oxL sl7g cj:yfdf ljåfg n]vs 8f=v]dgfy sf]O/fnf æaGw'Æ dfgj clwsf/ / ;+ljwfg aLrsf] tfnd]n vf]Hg] Pp6f k|fl1s …;]t"Ú lnP/ pkl:yt 5g\ . h'g s[ltsf] gfd 5– dfgj clwsf/ / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg .

hLjgnfO{ ;'of]Uo / ;fy{s agfpg dfG5]sf s]xL k|fs[lts clwsf/x? ;w}+ ;'/lIft /xg'k5{ . jxfgf agfO{ /fHon] tL clwsf/nfO{ l5Gg] x}l;ot s'g} cj:yfdf /fVg' x'"b}g . of] o:tf] clwsf/ xf] h'g clwsf/ hLjgsf] k"jf{4b]lv pQ/f4{;Dd cGof]Gofl>t eP/ /lx/xG5 . dfgj clwsf/ s] xf] < dfgj clwsf/sf] k|lti7fnfO{ s;/L ;Ddflgt agfpg'k5{ < cflb k|Zgsf] ;l6s pQ/ vf]Hg 8f=sf]O/fnf ;kmn 5g\ . ;du|df eGbf of] s[lt Pp6f Jofs/0fd"ns b:tfj]h klg xf] . dfgjsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ s'l07t x'g'sf] kL8fnfO{ v's'Nofpg] ghL/sf] ?kdf of] s[lt :yflkt x'g ;S5 . Psfk;df sfg'gL ;dLs/0f gldNbf 36gfsf y'k|} >[+vnfx? ljifd kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ k'u]sf] oyfy{ xfdLaLr n's]sf] 5}g . ax'bn cfudgkl5sf] ;don] t emg\ o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ cem ;3g agfp"b} nu]sf] 5 . sfg'g d"ntM cf}krfl/stf dfq geP/ ;Demf}tfsf] dfkb08 klg xf] . sfg'gsf] k|lti7f / dfgjLo d"NonfO{ ;Ddflgt ?kdf k|s6 u/fp"b} ;dGjosf] ljGb' vf]Hg' g} of] k':tssf n]vsn] xft kf/]sf] pknlAw xf] eGbf cGofo g7x{nf .

hfu/0f phf{ ag]sf] Pp6f b:tfj]h

;f“Rr} l;h{gzLn dfu{ glnP, wf]sf ;w}+ kb{5

;f“Rr} of]Uox? ldn]/ glx+8], bf];f“w e} rNb5

;f“Rr} b]z p7fpg] /x/n], ;+sNk Pp6f u/f}+

;f“Rr} efUo pbfpg] lsl;dn], ;Tsfo{df g} rnf}+ .

;f“Rr} snd hfu/0fsf] Pp6f ;zQm cleoGtf klg xf] . sndn] d?e"lddf klg kfgL pdfg{ ;S5 . cfzfsf] lbof]nfO{ k|HHjlnt u/fp"5 . To;a]nfsf] g]kfndf …p7 p7Úsf] hfu/0f dfkm{t r]tgf uLt ufpg] w/0fLw/ x'g\ of …ds}sf] v]tLÚ n]v]/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] vfsf sf]g]{ s[i0fnfnsf] Oltxf; xf];\ . oL ;a} ;don] ue{df /fv]sf b:tfj]h x'g\ . ;dos} oxL bf}8df dfgjLo ;Dj]bgfsf ljljw :j/nfO{ …cfkm\g} b]z lj/fgf] eof]Ú s[lt dfkm{t /fli6«otfsf] kljq Wjlg k|jflxt ug]{ l;h{gf lzNkLsf] gfd xf]– e/t/fh kLl8t .

kLl8t d"ntM kqsf/ x'g\ . kqsfl/tfsf] hh{/tfleq 5Gbsf 5x/fn] r]tgfsf] cfofd v]Hg ;Sg] pgsf] ;fdYo{ k|z+;gLo 5 . pgL e"uf]nsf] /]vf+sgnfO{ sxfnLnfUbf] ?kdf k|s6 dfq ub}{gg\ ls ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf;sf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg ;Sg' pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . k':tsleq #% j6f sljtf ;+u|lxt 5g\ . sljtf k|s[ltsf] uLt, dfof ddtf / :g]xsf] af9Laf6 cf]tk|f]t 5g\ . sljsf] snd oyfy{nfO{ efjgf / af}l4stf bf]efgdf dfgjLo d"No dfGotf vf]Hg ;kmn 5 .

/f/fsL cK;/f

…/f/fsL cK;/fÚ gfds s[lt g]kfnL ofqf ;flxTodf gjLgtd\ ;+u|x xf] . o'jf ;flxTosf/ 1fg]Gb| ljjzåf/f lnlvt o; ;+u|xdf /f/f ofqf ;DaGwL !@ j6f ofqf lgaGwx? /x]sf 5g\ . /f/fsf] ofqfdf n]vsn] h] b]v], h] e]6] / hxf“hxf“ kfOnf 6]s] ltg}sf] ;+:d/0f ;+ufnf]sf ?kdf k|:t't s[lt k|sflzt eP/ cfPsf] 5 . n]vsn] o;df /f/fsL cK;/f;+usf] ;fIffTsf/df plAhPsf efjgfnfO{ cleJolQmdfkm{t\ cfsf/ lbg] r]i6f u/]sf 5g\ . n]vs k|:t't k':tssf] dGtJodf n]V5g\– b]v]sf] b'Mvsf] kxf8nfO{ zAbdf ptfg]{ / Toxf“sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ JoQm ug]{ sf]lz; d}n] o;df u/]sf] 5' .

g]kfn clw/fHos} k|l;4 /f/ftfn k'Ug' cl3 / k'lu;s]kl5 efjgfTds cg'e"ltnfO{ ;flxTosf/ 1fg]Gb| ljjzn] kl/rofTds ?kdf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . dWoklZrd s0ff{nL c~rnsf] d'u' lhNnfsf] ljs6 / cgsG6f/df /x]sf] ;'Gb/ …/f/f tfnnfO{ n]vsn] k[YjLdf k|s[ltsf] :ju{ / k|fs[lts j/bfgsf ?kdf pNn]v ub}{ g]kfns} uf}/j xf] eg]sf 5g\ . l;:gf]sf] emf]nn] k]6 eg{ gkfpg]x? klg ToxL 5g\ . clg cGt st} gePsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] vfgL Toxf“ dfq} 5 .

…/f/fsL cK;/fÚn] g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns :j?k, ljkGg hLjg / ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot ;DkGg ;Dkbfsf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f vf]n]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf /f/f If]qdf w]/} ;Dkbfx? 5g\ / klg Toxf“ s]xL 5}g . lsgeg] of] ;'uddf kb}{g . b'u{ddf k5{ . b'u{d IF]qdf ljsf;sf] gdL7f] kL8f 5 . ToxL kL8fleq ;f}Gbo{sf] ;'jf;;d]t u'lD;P/ cy{xLg aGg k'u]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ n]vsn] ofqf ;flxTodf lnlka4 u/]sf 5g\ . hxf“ ;a} yf]s 5, Toxf“ s]xL klg gx'g' b'Mvs} s'/f ePsf] atfp"b} lgofqfsf/ 1fg]Gb| ljjz a8f] ;l6s / Joª\Uo efjdf To; e]usf] j:t'l:yltnfO{ lrq u5{g\ .

To;}n] …/f/fsL cK;/fÚ n] /f/fsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ dfq} pNn]v gu/L s0ff{nL k|b]zs} syf–JoyfnfO{ k|ltljlDjt u/]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{df dGqd'Uw x'"bfx'"b} :yfgLo ul/jLn] ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf If0fx? 5g\ . To:t} jf:tljs g]kfnsf] lrq o; ofqf ;+:d/0fsf] s[ltn] ptf/]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . ljsf;n] 7luP/ lk5l8Psf] ;Gbe{;+u} cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfaf6} al~rt x'g' k/]sf] tYonfO{ klg o;df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pk]lIft Pp6f ljs6 lhNnf k:bf e]l6g] l67nfUbf] cg'xf/ / bofnfUbf] ?ks} xf/fxf/Ldf 5– /f/fsf] ;f}Gbo{ / ;Dkbf . …/f/fsL cK;/fÚnfO{ ;/;tL{ kl9;Sbf g]kfnnfO{ klg Ps;/f] lrlgG5 .

k|ltWjlg

of] k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ ;'lgof]lht rfn xf]

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; lgjf{lrt ;efkltnfO{ lgisfl;t u/L k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ lglj{/f]w ;efklt 3f]lift u/L sfg'gL /fHo / ;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] lvNnL p8fpg' ePsf] 5, To;n] cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt g} cgf:yf k}mnfpg] 5 .

lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gsf] lj/f]wdf n8\g' ePsf al/i7 k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;d]tsf b]zsf cg]s a'l4hLjLx?n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f zlQm k|of]u u/L h;/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf u/fP/ To;nfO{ dxflwj]zg 3f]lift u/L c;f/ $ ut] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgisfl;t u/fO{ cfkm"nFO{ ;efklt 3f]lift u/fpg' ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ xf:of:kb agfpg' xf] . lsgeg] k|hftGqdf ;a}sf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g' kb{5 t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] gLlt ljk/Lt ;fj{ef}d k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/L h] ug'{ eof] To;nfO{ lj;{g ;lsb}g . lsgeg] :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'"bfx'"b} klg lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] ;/sf/n] cfd lgjf{rg s;/L u/fpg ;S5g\\ < cfd hgtfaLr rlr{t ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

kbfjlw ;dfKt :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pgsf] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . To:tf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf k|lglglw;efsf] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlw af“sL 5"bf5"b} pxf“nfO{ lsg lj36gsf] /x/ nfUof] a'em\g g;lsg] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf cfl;g x'gf;fy dfcf]jfbLx?l;t lagf zt{ aftf{ ug'{ / ;+;b\df e"ldsf] gof“ xbaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ pxf“sf] nflu ;fdfGo s'/f eP klg b]z / kf6L{n] To;af6 7"nf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 .

To;kl5 ;]gf kl/rfng u/fpg ;s6sfn nfu" ug'{ / To;sf] cjlw a9fpb} nUg' s'g} klg xfntdf z'e;+s]t dfGg ;lsb}g eGg] s'/f ljut ;ft dlxgfsf] tYof+sn] k|i6 kf/L ;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] afah'b klg ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw a9fp"b} hfg' s;}sf lxtdf x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] gLlt ljk/Lt lx+8\g] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;b:otfaf6 lgisfl;t ul/Psf] sfo{jfxLsf] lj/f]wdf pxf“n] clwsf/} gePsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;Dd]ng 8fs]/ clxn] h] ug'{ ePsf] 5, Tof] kf6L{ ljwfg cg'?k sbflk a}w dfGg ;lsb}g . kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ g t ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf dfly cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ul/of] g t ljwfg cg'?k dxflwj]zg g} af]nfOof] .

t/ Pp6f s'/f ;a}n] /fd|/L a'em\g' kb{5 @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg xf]Og / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt 5, s'g} JolQm ljz]ifdf xf]Og . ca s;}n] s;}nfO{ /}lt agfpg ;Sb}g g t /fli6«o hgdt ;+u|x h:t} s;}n] ax'bnjfbLx?nfO{ s'6]/ dtbfg ug{af6 eufpg ;S5g\ .

hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnnfO{ k/fhLt 3f]lift u/fpg k|of]u ul/Psf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ bf]>f] jif{ d} ;QFRo't u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] /f0ffx?sf] kfl/jfl/s zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ h+uaxfb'/sf] 5f]/f gflt b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g ;s]sf lyPg . t;y{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ arfpg @))( ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgisfl;t u/]kl5 pxf“n] /ftf/ft /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] u7g u/]/ km]l/ k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df 5+b} cfkm\gf sdfn b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ Tof] cj}wflgs sfd cGttM pgs} lxtdf x'g] 5}g / pxf“ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / @)!& ;fnsf] vngfos 8f=t'n;L lu/L tyf ljZjaGw' yfkfeGbf klg a9L b]z / kf6L{ tyf g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu 3ftsl;4 x'g' x'g]5 .

– /fh]Zj/ g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3

k|=d=sf] lghL ;lrjfnosf] kq

@)%( ;fn c;f/ & ut] z'qmaf/sf] ;fKtflxs ljdz{sf] æ;efklt ePsf] ef]lnkN6}===Æ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/k|lt o; ;lrjfnosf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . pQm ;dfrf/df pNn]lvt ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL æPp6f /flqef]hdf ;l/s x'g'ePsf]Æ eGg] s'/f k"0f{tM c;To, e|fds / ablgotk"0f{ 5 . pxf“ To:tf] s'g} klg /flqef]hdf ;l/s x'g' ePsf] 5}g . /, To:tf] ef]hsf] cfof]hs eg]/ k|rfl/t >LdtL k|ltef /f0ff xfn g]kfndf x'g'x'Gg . d'n's aflx/ /x]sf] JolQmsf] 3/df cfof]lht elgPsf] ef]hdf k|wfgdGqLn] efu lnPsf] egL k|rfl/t x'g' ;j{yf cg'lrt xf] / pQm tyfslyt ;dfrf/ k"0f{tM skf]nslNkt / JolQmut rl/qxTof ug]{ p2]Zon] k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf e|fds k|rf/afhLx?af6 ;hu /xg ;d]t o; ;lrjfno ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

– /tgaxfb'/ P]/, :jsLo ;lrj

cy{rqm

nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] xlNnof]

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] a}+s 3f]6fnf sf08df nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] xlNng yfn]sf] 5 . nIdL cfrfo{ ;d"xnfO{ clgoldt Pjd\ ablgotk"0f{ 9+uaf6 C0f k|jfx ubf{ a}+snfO{ @! s/f]8 ?k}of“ gf]S;fgL ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ clVtof/n] ut ;ftf k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/] kl5 Ps csf]{ ub}{ e|i6frf/sf /x:ox? v'nf;f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pRr /fhgLlts txsf] ;+/If0fdf ljQLo cft+sjfb df}nfO/x]sf] tYox? lj:tf/} v'nf;f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s sf08df k|d'v cleo'Qm Pjd\ sf7df8f}+ clkm;sf tTsfnLg dxfk|jGws z]/axfb'/ yfkfn] k|wfgdGqL lgs6 bh{gf}+ JolQmx?nfO{ nfvf}+ ?k}of“ rGbf af8]sf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] sf08n] cem hl6n df]8 lng] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] 3f]6fnf sf08sf af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cleo'Qm yfkfsf] :joDe'l:yt 3/df 5fkf df/]/ a/fdb u/]sf kf“r j6f 8fo/Ldf k|wfgdGqL lgs6sf JolQm / /fhgLltsdL{x?nfO{ rGbf lbPsf] pNn]v 5 . yfkfs} x:tfIf/df /x]sf oL 8fo/L cbfnt ;dIf k|df0fsf ?kdf k]z e};s]sf 5g\ . cToGt sd;n hUuf lwtf]sf ?kdf /fvL nIdL cfrfo{ ;d"xnfO{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ C0f k|jfx ubf{ a}+sdf pRr /fhgLlts txb]lv a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?aLrsf] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] ;lqmo /x]sf] tYo phfu/ ePsf] 5 . gSsnL lst]{ sfuhft agfP/, jg h+un / vf]nfsf] au/ ;d]t lwtf] /fvL a}+ssf] 7"nf] /sd 8'jfpg] sfd ePsf] k|df0f klg clVtof/n] cbfnt ;dIf k]z u/]sf] 5 .

tTsfnLg dxfk|jGws yfkfn] e|i6frf/sf] 7"nf c+z k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf lgs6 ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] tYo aflx/ cfPkl5 k|=d=b]pjf ;d]t pQm sf08df d'l5g' ePsf] 5 . k|=d=b]pjfsf cToGt lgs6 ;xof]uL dflgg] u0f]z b]pjfnfO{ $* nfv, ;'b"/klZrdsf b'uf{ kf08]nfO{ @ nfv %) xhf/, cd//fh hf]zLnfO{ % nfv, g]kfnL sf+u|]; aemfËsf g]tf k|]d/fh wfdLnfO{ @ nfv, rGb|l;+x v8fotnfO{ * nfv, ob'gfy uf}tdnfO{ $! nfv $* xhf/, cd//fh hf]zLnfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ af8]sf] s'/f clVtof/n] a/fdb u/]sf] tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws z]/axfb'/ yfkfsf] 8fo/Ldf pNn]v 5 . yfkfn] afudtL x\of08L qmfkm\; gfds sDkgLnfO{ # s/f]8 C0f k|jfx ubf{ #) nfv 3"; lnPsf] s'/f klg 8fo/Ldf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd gfkmfdf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+sdf o:tf y'k}| 3f]6fnf sf08x? ePs} sf/0f xfn ;f] a}+s 6f“6 x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . a}+s ;"q cg';f/, cfly{{s jif{ @)%#÷)%$ df n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpbf“ a}+s !@ s/f]8 gfkmfdf lyof] eg] cfly{s aif{ @)%$÷)%% df Ps nfv ^) xhf/ gfkmfdf lyof] . t/ cfly{s aif{ @)%%÷%^ df @ ca{ %$ s/f]8 3f6fdf uPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf a}+sx?df x'g] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfnfO{ ljQLo cft+sjfbsf ?kdf lnP/ cleo'Qmx? lj?4 cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] clVtof/n] of] sf08df rf/ hgf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o, dxfk|jGws :t/Lo shf{ sld6Lsf % hgf kbflwsf/Lx? lj?4 d'2f xfn]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, nIdL cfrfo{ ;d"xsf !) hgf, a}+ssf @! hgf sd{rf/L, C0f k|jfx u/fpg] dltof/ ;d]t u/L %! hgfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .

ljQLo cft+sjfbdf ;+nUg nIdL cfrfo{ ;d"xn] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 @ s/f]8 $* nfv, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+saf6 !@ s/f]8, a}+s ckm l;nf]gaf6 @ s/f]8, n'lDagL a}+saf6 ! s/f]8 / lxdfnog a}+saf6 ! s/f]8 C0f lnPsf] 5 . o;/L cfwf bh{geGbf a9L a}+sx?nfO{ 8'jfpg] ;d"xnfO{ C0f k|jfx ug'{df g} ablgot /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

hn;|f]t / ko{6g ;DaGwL ;xdlt

>L % dxf/fhlw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/df df};"kmsf] ;d'kl:yltdf g]kfn ef/taLr hnljBt' / ko{6gsf] If]qdf cfk;L ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwL b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ gof“lbNnLdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 / ef/tLo pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf cf/P; nf]waLr pQm ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .

hn;|f]t / ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ b'O{ j6f 5'§f 5'§} sfo{bn cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq u7g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . tL sfo{bnn] gof“ Jofkf/ ;dembf/LnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] sfo{of]hgf to ug]{5g\ . ljZjd} ckf/ hnzlQm ePsf d'n'ssf] nufgL / k|fljlws ljz]if1x?sf] pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf b'a} b]zsf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;xdt ePsf . g]kfn / ef/t b'a} b]zn] cfk;L nfenfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljB't v/Lb ;DaGwL ;+emf}tf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ eg] g]kfnnfO{ uGtJo d'n'ssf ?ksf ljsl;t ug{ g]kfn tyf ef/tsf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ cl3 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f ePkl5sf lbgx?df ef/taf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg 36\bf] 5 . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L ef/tLo ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . cft+sjfbsf] k|efj:j?k b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf lgSs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] ko{6g Joj;fodf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ef/taLr ePsf] ko{6g ;DaGwL ;xdltn] ?U0f ko{6g pBf]unfO{ s]xL /fxt k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

e|i6frf/Laf6 rGbf kfpg]x?

3f]6fnf sf08sf cleo'Qmx?

;+rfnsx?– 8f=ljZjEe/ Kofs'/]n, d's'Gbk|;fb cof{n, 8f=k|km'Nns'df/ sfkm\n] / em/]Gb|zDz]/ hj/f .

dxfk|jGws :t/Lo shf{ sld6Lsf– uf}/Lnfn >]i7, ejfgLb]jL zdf{, lbAos'df/ clwsf/L, ejgfy pkfWofo / cDa/s'df/ v8\sf .

sf7df8f}+ sfof{nosf tTsfnLg dxfk|jGws– z]/axfb'/ yfkf

cfrfo{sf ;d"xsf– nIdL cfrfo{, cRo'tk|;fb l/hfn, lr/~hLjL cfrfo{, ?b|k|;fb e§/fO{, e/t/fh sf]O/fnf, ?b|k|;fb e§/fO{, df]tL pk|]tL, s[i0fk|;fb n'O{+6]n, ef/tLo gful/s PkfrL u|fpG6/ rGbg / klnstf rGbg .

o;sf cltl/Qm a}+ssf @! sd{rf/Lsf] klg d'2f k/]sf] 5 .

clen]v

sf+u|];sf] ofqf M Toxf“b]lv oxf“;Dd

sflt{s !%, @))# ;fndf agf/;df clvn ef/tLo g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; u7g ePsf] lyof] . To; ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hssf ?kdf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;+:yfks ;b:ox?dWo] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, afnrGb| zdf{, uf]kfnk|;fb e§/fO{, O{Zj/ a/fn, g/]Gb| /]UdL cflb x'g'x'G5 . ;'Aaf b]jLk|;fb ;fksf]6f To;sf] cWoIf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

!= snsQf -ejfgLk'/_ dxflwj]zg @))#M klxnf]– To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf / r]tgf la:tf/sf] kmn:j?k @))# ;fnsf] df3 !@ / !# df snsQfsf] ejfgLk'/df dxflwj]zg ;'–;DkGg eof] / ToxL dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];nfO{ hGd lbPsf] lyof] . j:t'tM of] g} sf+u|];sf] klxnf] dxflwj]zgsf ?kdf :jLs[t eof] .

To;avt g]kfnsf] h]naf6 efu]/ ef/t k'Ug' ePsf k|hf kl/ifb\sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0faxfb'/ k|wfgsf gfdn] ToxL+ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . l;+x;lxt ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, afnrGb| zdf{ cflb pT;fxL o'jfx?sf] ;Tk|of;af6 ejfgLk'/ dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; u7g eof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] sf]kefhg eP/ g]kfnd} h]n hLjg latfO/xg' ePsf k|hf kl/ifb\sf g]tf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ;efklt agfOof] eg] ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf sfo{jfxs ;efklt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

@= agf/; dxflwj]zg @))$M bf];|f]– dhb'/ cfGbf]ng / ;Tofu|xsf sf/0f /f0ffx?df k|z:t} ljrng ;'? eof] . zf;såf/f cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx? aGbL agfOP . cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx?nfO{ 5'6fpg / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] k|jfxnfO{ sfo{qmda4 agfP/ cl3 a9fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu @))$ ;fndf agf/;df kf6L{sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eof] . aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] l/xfO{ geP;Ddsf nflu l8NnL/d0f /]UdL sfo{jfxs ;efklt aGg'eof] .

#= b/e+uf dxflwj]zg @))%M t];|f]– To;}u/L @))% ;fndf klg b/e+ufdf kf6L{sf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg eof] . Toxf“ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf sfo{jfxs cWoIf /f]lhg' ePsf] lyof] . otf b]zleq cfGbf]ngn] ult lnO/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{stf{x? kqmfp kl//x]sf lyP . To;avt kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 kf/]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] :jb]z k|j]z ug]{ ;do cfO;s]sf] lyof] . b]zleq ;+u7g la:tf/ ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]s} a]nf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf kqmfp kg'{eof] .

$= snsQf -6fOu/ xn_ dxflwj]zg @))^M rf}yf]– r}q @&, @))^ ;fndf ePsf] kf6L{sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u]|; / g]kfn k|hftGq sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0fåf/f kf6L{nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; gfdfs/0f ul/of] . snsQfsf] 6fOu/ xndf ;DkGg To; dxflwj]zgn] dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efklt 5fGof] . cfGbf]ngsf /fhgLlts k|jfxx? Pslqt ePsf] kl/0ffd:j?k @))& ;fn c;f]h !) / !! ut] ljxf/sf] j}/ulgof“df kf6L{sf] b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ngn] qmflGtsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] / qmflGt eof] . kl/0ffd:j?k kmfu'g &, @))& ;fndf !)$ jif{ k'/fgf] lg/+s'z hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;g ;dfKt eO{ cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] ;"of]{bosf ?kdf k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf k|f/De eof] .

%= hgsk'/ dxflwj]zg @))( M kf“rf}+– kf6L{sf] kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zg hgsk'/df @))( ;fn h]7 df eof] . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] To; dxflwj]zgn] b]zdf hlt;Sbf] l56f] cfdlgjf{rg u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Tofu|x ug'{ k/] klg ug]{ c7f]6 u¥of] .

^= jL/u~h dxflwj]zg @)!@M 5}7f}– g]kfnL sf+u|]; 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zg @)!@ ;fn df3df jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . jL/u~h dxflwj]zgn] ;'j0f{ zDz]/nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt u¥of] . To; clwj]zgb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ sfo{ klg u/]sf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/ ljz]if dxflwj]zgM @)!$– dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] efjgf cg'?k @)!$ df lj/f6gu/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg eof] . To;df aL=kL= sf]O/fnf ;efklt x'g'eof] . To;kl5 kf6L{n] cfd r'gfj u/fpg ;Tofu|x ug{ yfn]sf]n] @)!% ;fndf b]zdf klxnf] cfdr'gfj ;DkGg eof] .

&= sf7df8f}+ -nIdL lgjf;_ dxflwj]zg @)!&M ;ftf}– kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg nIdL lgjf; clwj]zgsf gfdn] :d/0f ul/G5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt dxf/fhu~hsf] nIdL lgjf;df @)!& ;fn j}zfv @% ut] k|f/De eP/ #! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] To; dxflwj]zgn] ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efkltdf k'gM lgjf{lrt u¥of] . o;aLr ;efklt aL=kL= sf]O/fnf h]n kg'{ ePsf]n] ;'j0f{ zDz]/ s]xL ;do sfo{jfxs ;efkltsf ?kdf /xg' eof] . @)## ;fndf /fli6«o d]nldnfk gLlt lnP/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf g]kfn kms{g] tof/Ldf /x"bf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ sfo{jfxs ;efklt agfOg' eof] .

*= emfkf -snanu'8L_ dxflwj]zg @)$*M cf7f}+– To;kZrft\ s/Lj #! jif{kl5 dfq @)$* ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv # ut];Dd emfkfsf] snanu'8Ldf kf6L{sf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eof] . emfkf dxflwj]zgdf sfo{jfxs ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k'gM ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . ;+of]ujz @)!& ;fndf ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg x'"bf / #! jif{kl5 cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg ePsf a]nf klg b]zdf g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;/sf/ lyof] .

(= sf7df8f}+ -cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng u[x, gof“afg]Zj/_ dxflwj]zg @)%# M gjf}+– kf6L{sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zg emfkf dxflwj]zgsf] rf/ jif{ tLg dlxgfkl5 @)%# ;fn j}zfv @^ b]lv #) ut];Dd sf7df8f}+sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng u[x, gof“afg]Zj/df ;DkGg eof] . sf7df8f}+sf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . klxnf] k6s ;efklt afx]s kf“r ljsf; If]qaf6 Ps Ps hgf ;b:o sfo{;ldltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . To;dWo] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] eg] ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -k"jf{~rn_, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª -dWodf~rn_, /fdrGb| kf}8]n -klZrdf~rn_ / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -dWoklZrdf~rn_af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

!)= kf]v/f -bLk]Gb ;efu[x, gof“ ;8s_ dxflwj]zg @)%&M bzf}+ – kf6L{sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg sf7df8f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] s/Lj % jif{kl5 @)%& df3 ^ b]lv !) ut];Dd kf]v/fdf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] ;efkltdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgjf{lrt u¥of] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lr/~hLjL jfUn], g/xl/ cfrfo{, k|sfz sf]O/fnf, k|sfzdfg l;+x, k|bLk lu/L, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, anaxfb'/ /fO{, dxGy 7fs'/, dx]z cfrfo{, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, lahos'df/ uR5bf/, ljdn]Gb| lglw, z}nhf cfrfo{ / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] e]nfM g]sf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f @)%( c;f/ @ ut] g]sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf cfx\jfg . e]nfsf] bf];|f] lbg To;}nfO{ dxflwj]zg 3f]if0ff . t];|f] lbg ljwfg ;+zf]wg / rf}yf] lbg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lglj{/f]w ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff .

/+ut/+u

laZjsk km'6an kmfOgnkl5 rnlrqx? rNg] cfzf

ljZjsk km'6an v]nsf] kmfOgn kl5 g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Aoj;fodf s]xL ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . em08} Ps aif{b]lv rnlrqx? aS; clkm;df km\nk x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . /fhb/jf/ xTofsf08 , Clts /f]zg sf08, / ;+s6sfnsf] nx/f];+u} ylkg cfPsf] laZjsk km'6an v]nn] rnlrq Aofkf/nfO{ k|efj kfb}{ cfPsf lyP .

kl5Nnf lbgx?df /fhwfgLsf sltko xnx?n] laZjsk km'6ansf v]nx?sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] rnlrq cf7 dlxgfb]lv 8Aafdf yGsfpb} cfPsf clgz sf]O/fnf eG5g\– …ca s]xL cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . laZjskkl5 d}n] d]/f] rnlrq s] ef] nf}g lg xndf ;fa{hlgs ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5' .Ú

of] cfzf clgzsf] dfq xf]Og em08} tLg bh{g rnlrqsf dflnsx?n] casf] cj:yfk|lt cfzf b]vfPsf 5g\ . sl/Zdfsf] afa';fx]j, czf]]s zdf{sf] ldltgL, ;'lgns'df/ yfkfsf] P d]/f] xh'/, ;'lgn kf08]sf]] if8oGq, ;'lrqfsf] k|]d o'4, gf/fo0f k'/Lsf rnlrqx? qmdzM bf]dg, cgfy, dfdf3/, / cfkm\gf] dfG5] cfkm\gf] 3/, klg clxn];Dd xndf hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;d:of ;+s6sfnsf] dfq xf]Og, rnlrqsdL{x?n] eg]em}+ . p:t} p:t} syf, pg} snfsf/x?sf] af/Djf/tf clg k/Dk/fut lwl;lk6Ldfsf{sf] k|:t'lt h:tf sf/0fx?n] klg g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ :t/Lotfaf6 6f9f /fv]sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfOG5 .

h] eP klg rnlrqx? jS; clkm;df lkl6Psf 5g\ . c;f/ !^ ut] cfOtjf/b]lv laZjsk km'6ansf] /Gsf] ;lsb}5 . To;kl5 kfnf] s'/]/ a;]sf rnlrqx?n] s:tf] rdTsf/ b]vfpg x'g\ Tof] rflx+ x]g}{ af“sL 5 .

;ftfsf] :j/

;8sdf ldl6ª af]nfP/ l;·f] g]kfnL sf+u|]; nfu]+ egL k|rf/ ug'{ slt;Dd lgn{Hh / xf:of:kb k|nfk xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] u+uf xf], hxf“ s}of}+ dfG5] cfp"5g\, g'xfp"5g\ / hfG5g\ t/ s;}n] Ps nf]6f kfgL n}hf“b}df ;f/f u+uf nu]sf] 5' eG5 eg] Tof] ca'em xf] . clxn] k|wfgdGqLn] dRrfPsf] xnrnn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfq geP/ ;du| d'n'snfO{ g} pynk'yn agfOlbPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] o; sbdn] ;f/f g]kfnL cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . ca cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5, sxL+ st} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] em08f unt tTjsf] xftdf t kb}{g < olb o:tf] eof] eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg] sfd cfd sfo{stf{sf] xf] . To;}sf] nflu xfdLn] ;+sNk ug'{k/]sf]] 5 . d}n] z]/axfb'/nfO{ eg]+, of] s] hfqf u/]sf] eg]/, pxf“n] eGg'eof], v} lul/hfafa' s] eof] s] eof] < lr/~hLjLn] klg v} s] eof], s] eof] eGg'eof] .

– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, zlgjf/ * ut],

kf]v/fdf klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

?v lrGxdf ef]6 kfPsf !!# hgf ;f+;bx?sf] g]tf x'" d . To;sf/0f ?v lrGxsf] clwsf/ dfUg] ;+;bLo bn xf] . ;+;bLo bn / bnsf] g]tf hxf“ x'G5 Toxf“ ?v x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . Pp6f uflj;df $)–%) ;]gf $)–%) k|x/L /fv]/ klg lgikIf / :jtGq / :jtGq r'gfj u5'{ . ljutdf b'O{ r/0fdf r'gfj ePsf] lyof] clxn] kf“r r/0fdf u/f}+nf=== .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, zlgjf/ * ut] jfn'jf6f/df jfUdtL c~rnsf cfkm" ;dly{t sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

of] ;ftf

laxLjf/ c;f/ ^ ut]

r :ju{af;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| tyf :ju{af;L >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf] jflif{s >f4 gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ;DkGg .

z'qmjf/

r >L % ;dIf k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ k]z ul/Psf] s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{sf] /fhLgfdf df};"kmaf6 :jLs[t .

r cg'jfbs d's'Gb zdf{ tyf lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/, af;'b]j e§/fO{ k'/:sf/ @)%( åf/f k'/:s[t .

zlgjf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 klxnf] k6s kf]v/fdf cfof]lht klZrdf~rn If]qLo e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg .

r @)%@ ;fndf ljeflht /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ k'gM PsLs[t .

cfOtjf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn ef/tsf /fi6«klt s]=cf/=gf/fo0fgsf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf gof“lbNnL k|:yfg .

r lg=;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf ljZj zflGtsf nflu cGt/wfld{s tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 g]kfnåf/f :yflkt …zflGtsf nflu b"tÚ gfds ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt .

;f]djf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/ kIfsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd rfn" s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7s ;DkGg, a}7såf/f kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] eGb} sf:sLsf z'qm/fh zdf{ kf6L{af6 lg:sfl;t, hfh/sf]6 / 8f]6L sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efkltx? qmdzM o1axfb'/ vqL, of]u]Gb| zfxL k'gj{xfnL .

d+unaf/

r lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf @)%# ljk/Lt s'g} sfo{ gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lnlvt lgb]{zg .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u g]kfnsf nflu >Ln+sfsf /fhb"t kfd]nf h]= l8gnåf/f labfO{ e]6 .

a'wjf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+:yfkg tkm{af6 lgjf{rg If]q Go"gtd ;+Vofdf dfq kl/jt{g ug{ lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]unfO{ ;'emfj .

r @& lbgcl3 x/fPsf] Plzog Po/nfOG;sf] x]lnsK6/ cem};Dd km]nf kfg{ g;s]kl5 To;sf] vf]hjLgsf] nflu e"–pku|xdf cfwfl/t cTofw'lgs vf]h k|ljlw ckgfpg] kxn ul/g] .

r g]kfn lzIff kl/ifb\åf/f o; jif{sf] …cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/Ú g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] vf]hLdf ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff .