;a}sf] cf“vf cfof]u / cbfnt lt/

k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/z ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt M b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;Sg' ePg M kf6L{leqsf] emu8fsf] sf/0fn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ kfOb}g

ca ;a}sf] Wofg lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfntlt/ s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]ul;t w]/} clwsf/ 5}g / ePsf clwsf/ klg k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g / ;/sf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] b[Zo 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ cfof]u al;/x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] clxn];Dd lgjf{rgsf nflu btf{ x'g cfPsf bnx?sf] ;efklt jf cflwsfl/s g]t[Tj s'g xf] eGg] ;d]t lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf lg0ff{os JolQmTjx? cof]Uo 5}gg\ . k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx? cGoq of] eGbf hl6n lhDd]bf/L ;kmntf;fy lgjf{x u/]/ Toxf“ k'u]sf x'g\ . t/ cfof]un] ;fwf/0f ljifodf klg lg0f{o lbg w]/} ;do nfu]sfn] ljleGg z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]u ;fd' /x]sf] clxn]sf] k|d'v d'2f sf+u|];sf] r'gfj lrGx ;DaGwL 5 . Psflt/ k/Dk/fut 9+un] tyf ljwfg / ;+ljwfg cg';f/ rlncfPsf] k'/fgf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 5, csf]{lt/ pQm kf6L{n] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ub}{ cg'zf;g pNn+3g u/]jfkt lgisfl;t ul/Psf dgf]gLt Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;efklt agfPsf] bfjL ub}{ lbOPsf] lgj]bg 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf tL lgisfl;t ;b:o b]pjf clxn] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 t/ sfg'gn] P]g–lgod x]5{, JolQmsf] cf]xf]bf x]b}{g . csf]{ tYo s] klg 5 eg] k|=d=sf] If]q / s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] If]q km/s x'G5 . k|=d=n] dGqL, /fHo / ;xfosdGqL km]g{ ;S5g\\, ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf–a9'jf–vf];'jf ug{ ;S5g\, t/ k|=d=n] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj km]g{ ;Qm}g . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] dfdnfdf k|=d=b]pjfl;t olt a]nf s]xL lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] ;xof]u afx]s s]xL 5}g . b'O{ ;ftf cl3 ul/Psf] e]nf / slyt dxflwj]zg Pp6f xf:o–k|x;g dfq lyof] . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu eg]/ lhNnf lhNnfaf6 a8f] d'lZsnn] lemsfOPsf] / kf6L{ gkm'6f];\ eg]/ oxf“ cfPsf ;b:ox?nfO{ pgLx?sf] ljjztfsf] nfe p7fp"b} kf6L{ ljefhgsf] sf/s agfOPkl5 pgLx? ?b} lhNnf kmls{Psf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 Tof] gof“afg]Zj/df hDdf kfl/Psf g]sf dxflwj]zgsf s/Lj rf/ ;o tL k|ltlglwx?dWo] clwsf+z JolQmx? Toxf“ ;xefuL ePsf]df k5'tf] ub}{5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw g} gePsf s]xL g]tfx?sf] klg ;dy{g k|fKt 5 . s'g} sf/0fn] sf]O/fnfl;t ?i6 ePsf s]xL sfo{stf{x? b]pjf lzlj/df uPsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] lg/Gt/ cGofo pk]Iff u/] klg nfvf}+ sfo{stf{ dft[;+:yfd} 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:o sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjk|lt g} cf:yfjfg 5g\ . ;+;bLo bnsf] 7"nf] ;+:yf kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgsf] kIfdf lyof] . o:t} sf/0fn] k|=d= b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] dfq x}g / dGqL kl/ifb\sf] ;d]t a}7s g/fvL k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/fpg' eof] . o;/L ljwfg, k/Dk/f / oyfy{ b]Vbf b]Vb} lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf]Og eGg ldNb}g . t/ cfof]un] lg0f{o lbg l9nfO{ u/]sfn] ljleGg z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfof]usf] k|lti7f, ljZj;lgotf / Ifdtfdf k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ca …?vÚ lrGx gkfpg] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . ?v lrGx cfkm"n] kfpg] klg ;/sf/ kIfsf] bfjL 5 . sf+u|];leq o:tf JolQmsf] ;+Vof lgSs} 7"nf] 5, hf] æ?vÆnfO{ g} sf+u|]; 7fG5g\ . æ?vÆ lrGx ;/sf/ kIfn] gkfPsf] ;"rgf kfpgf;fy clxn] cNdlnPsf y'k|} sfo{stf{ kf6L{sf] d"nwf/fdf g} cfpg] 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;s];Dd l9nf] lg0f{o u/f];\ eGg] kIfdf 5 . cfof]un] oxL sf/0fn] l9nfO{ u/]sf] rrf{ 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;/sf/sf] l:ylt ck]Iff ul/Psf] eGbf sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ul/of];\ eGg] d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df cbfntn] clGtd lg0f{o lbg cem b'O{–tLg ;ftf nfUg ;S5 . t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] lg0f{osf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo ;d]t k'i6L ug{ ;s]g . ts{s} cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] xfg{ a]/ 5}g .

k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fdf ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6n] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;fy lbg' ePg . dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6n] cfkm\gf] ax;sf qmddf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] blnn ;'Gg] sfg'g Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t pxf“sf] k|:t'lt lj36g / dWofjlw r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf jx; ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . cl:t a'wjf/sf] ax;sf sf/0f ljjfbf:kb aGg' ePsf dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6n] lxhf] cem k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lsg lj36g ug'{ eof] eGg] sf/0f /fhb/af/df ;'/lIft 5 ;a} s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'"b}gg\ ;a} s'/f /fhkqdf 5flkb}gg\ . ;+s6sfn k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t gx'g] b]v]/ g} k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

pxf“n] cem yKg' eof]– of] k|ltlglw;efsf] s'g} cf}lrTo lyPg . ;f+;bx? ;'ljwfef]uL eP . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ttkm{ klg pgLx?n] s'g} Wofg lbPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg' kYof]{ t/ ;f+;bx?n] o;k|lt klg rf;f] /fv]gg\ .

oL ljrf/x? k|:t't ubf{ Ohnf;n] dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6nfO{ d'Vo ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g ?lnË u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“n] s]xL ;do k|wfgdGqLsf] JolQmut k|z+;f ug'{eof] / yKg' eof]– k|wfgdGqL aGg k'k'{/f]df n]lvP/ cfpg'k5{ s;}sf] l/; u/]/ x'"b}g .

o; cl3 a'wjf/sf] ax;sf] qmddf klg pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] lg0f{osf] k5fl8 /fhf / ;]gfsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhf / ;]gf;+u ;Nnfx u/] kl5 dfq kl5Nnf] k6s ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yk ug]{ k|:tfj ;+;bdf /fv]sf] xf] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] dfq lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g . k|wfgdGqL / dGqL kl/ifb\n] dfq ;+s6sfn nufpgaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}gg\ . ;+s6sfn ;+ljwfgaf6 xf]Og >L % af6 ær]s P08 Jofn]G;Æ x'G5 .

a]nfot / cd]l/sfsf] e|d0f kl5 k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] ;+s6sfn cfjZos g/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 yk ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f s;/L cfof] < s] k|wfgdGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] cd]l/sf / a]nfotaf6 kmls{bf ljdfg:ynd} ;+s6sfn cfjZos gePsf] cleJolQm s;/L lbg' eof] t < eGg] ;f]xL Ohnf;sf jl/i7 GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æToltv]/ k|wfgdGqLn] ljz'4 efjgfaf6 ;+s6sfn cfjZos 5}g eGg'ePsf] xf] . kl5 /fhf / ;]gf;+u 5nkmn u/]/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj btf{ ug'{ eof] .Æ

dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6n] ;f+;bx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf hfg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nufPsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLsf nflu dfq ;+s6sfn cfjZos lyPg . ;+s6sfnn] r'gfjnfO{ s'g} c;/ ub}{g .Æ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cbfnt ;dIf ;+;b\ e+u ug{ kfpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ ePsf] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 t/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] k|=d= b]pjfsf] ;f] bfjL ljk/Ltsf] ts{ k|:t't ub}{ eGg'eof]– æcfkm" ;dfKt x'g] cj:yf cfPkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ e+u ug{ lsg g;Sg] <Æ ;+ljwfgtM k|wfgdGqLsf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6n] k|=d b]pjfsf bfjL egfO / k|lta4tf ljk/Lt oL ljrf/x? JoQm ubf{ Ohnf;df xf“;f] u'lGhPsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ pxf“n] To; k|sf/sf] ts{ u/]sf] ;'Gg]x?n] ef]nLkN6 pxf“ cl3Nnf] lbg JoQm ljrf/x?nfO{ ;Rofp"b} k|:t't x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP, t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lji6n] cl3Nn} cleJolQmnfO{ k'i6L ub}{ k|=d=sf] l:yltnfO{ emg sdhf]/ t'Nofpg' eof] . pxf“sf] jx; / ts{ ;'Gg] w]/}sf] egfO{ lyof]– …lji6 k|=d= b]pjfsf] dfG5] geP/ c? s;}af6 ;+rflnt /x]5g\ . b]pjfn] pgnfO{ s'g} cb[Zo / c/fhgLlts zlQmsf] k/fdz{df Toxf“ lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 .Ú x]Ssf /xf];\, k|=d=b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DaGwL l;kmfl/z >L % df r9fpg] qmddf klg lji6sf] ;xof]u lng' ePsf] lyof] . jfn'jf6f/sf] ;"q cg';f/ k|=d=n] >L % df r9fpg' ePsf] l;kmfl/zsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf g} lji6n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx?åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fsf] kIfdf jx; ub}{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf Pjd\ jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;+;bLo bnnfO{ ;d]t cGof}ndf /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ug'{ ePsf] ;+;b\sf] lj36g ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{ ljk/Lt ePsfn] To;nfO{ ab/ ug}{k5{ . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf hgtfsf df}lns xs lgnDag ePsf] / ;/sf/L kIfaf6 x'g] Hofblt lj?4 cbfntdf hfg] af6f] ;d]t aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ;+;b\ hLljt /xg' kg]{ ;+ljwfgsf] egfO{ lyof]– ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf ;+;b\sf] Dofb Ps jif{ yk ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] eofjx l:ylt /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] ;dod} :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;d]t u/fpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfd r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . /]UdLn] yKg' eGg'eof]– @)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ pxf“n] tTsfnLg k|=d= lj?4 h'g cf/f]k nufP/ ;jf]{Rraf6 d'2f lhTg' eof] cfh To;}sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt cfkm}+ hfg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cbfntn] gl;xt lbg'k5{ . of] ;Ddflgt cbfntsf] ;d]t dfgxfgL xf] . pxf“n] ;+;b\ lj36gsf ;DaGwdf @)%@ df Pp6f / clxn] csf]{ s'/f /fVg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|=d= dfly sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ .

csf{ jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s';L{df l6ls/xg ;+;b\ e+u ug]{ :j]R5frf/L l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ To;nfO{ jb/ ug'{ kg]{ ts{ k|:t't ug'{ eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] @)%@ ;fndf ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ kfpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ lgMzt{ geP/ ;zt{ ePsf] bfjL lhsL/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] pxf“ 7Ls To;sf] ljk/Lt hfg' ePsf] 5 eGb} jl/i7 clwjQmf >]i7n] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL clwsf/ gePsf] k|i6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– 3/sf] emu8fn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ldNb}g . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] efiff af]Ng' k5{ . pxf“n] cfj]zdf cfP/ xtf/ xtf/ lg0f{o ug'{ eof] . xtf/sf] lg0f{o ;xL x'"b}g . 3/fo;L snx / kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;bg lj36g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . jl/i7 clwjQmf >]i7sf] ts{ lyof]– b]pjf …z]/axfb'/Ú eP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] xf]Og pxf“nfO{ ;+;bLo bnn] k|wfgdGqL agfPsf] xf] . To;}n] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;fdgf g} gu/L ;bg lj36g ug'{ u}/ ;+j}wflgs xf] .

clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ;Sg] / lgjf{rgsf] ldlt klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} tf]Sg' kg]{ atfp"b} k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL kl/ifb\nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ug'{ ePsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5 eGg'eof] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] kl/l:yltdf k|ltlglw;ef e+u x'g g;Sg] ts{ k|:t't ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgtfsf] cf“vfdf kf6L{, d'vdf a'hf] / sfgdf 7]8L sf]r]/ s;/L r'gfj x'g ;S5 <Ú ;+s6sfn cfjZos eP, gePsf] ljifodf ;+;b\n] cfkm\gf] dt /fVg ;d]t gkfPsf] atfp"b} pxf“n] gful/s xs lgnlDat eP/ cbfntdf Gofosf nflu hfg ;d]t gkfpg] cj:yfdf s:tf] r'gfj x'g] xf] eGg] k|Zg ug'{ eof] .

clwjQmf clwsf/Ln] dgf]ut / sfNklgs s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ldNb}g o:tf] cj:yfdf t ;+;b\sf] Dofb yk ug'{ kg]{ lyof] eGg] ts{ ug'{eof] .

csf{ clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfnn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] atfp"b} k|wfgdGqLn] lj36gsf] sf/0f hfGgaf6 hgtfnfO{ alGrt agfPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} eGg'eof]– …k|wfgdGqLn] >L % df r9fpg' ePsf] l;kmfl/z cbfntsf] hfgsf/Ldf x'g' k5{ .Ú

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] h'g k|sf/n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ eof] To;sf] k|s[ltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL ætfhf hgfb]zÆsf nflu ge} kf6L{ leqsf] åGådf cfkm\g} ;fyLnfO{ k/fhLt ug]{ lgotaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] ts{ k|:t't ug'{eof] .

o; d'2fsf] kIfdf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, gj/fh ;'j]bL, w|'j/fh >]i7, dfwjs'df/ a:g]t, r08]Zj/ >]i7, b]j]Gb| g]kfnL, s]zj/fh kf08], ldlyn]zs'df/ l;Gxf, 8f=tf/fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotsf jlsnx?n] jx; u/L ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfsf sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] jx; kl;{ ;f]djf/b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 . t/ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ k|=d=sf] cf}krfl/s sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] jx;n] k|=d=sf] l:yltnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/L lbPsf]n] pxf“sf] tkm{af6 jx; ug]{ lhDdf lng' ePsf jl/i7 clwjQmfx?nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . k|=d=b]pjfsf] kIfaf6 jx; ug{ /fhL x'g' ePsf jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{ klxn]b]lv g} ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ k|=d=sf] clwsf/ zt{/lxt ljz]ifflwsf/ xf] eGg] dfGotfdf klxn]b]lv cl8u /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ul/Psf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dgdf]xg clwsf/L kIfdf b[9tfsf;fy pleg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=d=sf tkm{af6 jx; ug]{ csf{ clwjQmf df]ltsfhL :yflkt b]pjf o; cl3 k|=d= x'"bf dxfGofoflwjQmf x'g'x'GYof] . b'j} kIfsf] jx; ;dfKt eP kl5 af/sf] tkm{af6 …Plds; So'/Lsf]Ú x}l;otn] k"j{ ;efd'v Pj+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k"j{ dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf, df]xgs[i0f v/]n cflbn] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ub}{ cfkm\gf] ts{ k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 . clxn];Ddsf] ts{ ;'Gg]x? eG5g\– k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g] ;Defjgf a9L 5 .

ca kf6L{ o;/L rNb}g

xl/x/ lj/xL

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;dlk{t lhDd]bf/ sfo{stf{x? cfhsf g]tfsf ljz]iftfsf sf/0f Tof] kf6L{df nfu]sf xf]Ogg\, kf6L{k|lt cf:yfsf] sf/0fn] g]tfsf] kIfdf plePsf x'g\ . sNkgf u/f}+– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf gx'g' ePsf] eP slt k|hftGqjfbL pxf“sf] ;dy{s aGg] lyP xf]nfg\ < To:t}, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm"n] sf+u|]; kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ gof“ kf6L{ u7g u/]sf] eP clxn] cf“vf lrDn]/ ;xof]u ug]{x?dWo] sltn] pxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg] lyP xf]nfg\ < g]tfx?sf] cfwf/e"ld eg]sf] p;sf] kf6L{, l;4fGt / gLlt xf] . ToxL sf/0fn] clxn] b'a} kIf kf6L{sf] gfd, Oltxf;, em08f, lrGx cyf{t\ j}wflgstfsf] nflu s7f]/ s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] nflu h:tf];'s} em"7, km/]jf, wf]vf, hfn;f“hL / sLt]{ ug{ klg pgLx? tTk/ 5g\ . /fhgLltdf cjZo g} ;Qf klg Pp6f zlQm xf] . t/ hgzlQmsf] cufl8 ;Qfsf] zlQm lg/Lx x'G5 . sltko g]tfx? t ;Qfdf a;]sf] eGbf ga;]sf] a]nf a9L zlQmzfnL / ;Ddflgt x'G5g\ . hgtf / sfo{stf{x?sf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / cfsif{0f g} pgLx?sf] zlQm xf] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] nflu sfo{stf{ g} hgzlQmsf k|tLs x'g\ . To;}n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf h] ubf{ clwstd\ sfo{stf{sf] ;dy{s xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5, Tof] s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'g]5 . eO/xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“sf] nflu sfo{stf{x?sf] cfGtl/s cf:yf / ljZjf; klg rflxPsf] 5}g— kmut x:tfIf/ eP k'U5, s;}n] gSsnL x:tfIf/sf] v08g dfq gu/L lbP klg k'U5 . kf6L{ kmf]g]{ g} lgZro ul/;s]kl5 gof“ kf6L{sf] gfddf ;fy / ;xof]u dfu]sf] eP Tof] Hofbf OdfGbf/ k|oTg x'g] lyof] . To:t}, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;f“Rr} g} bnLo dfGotf / dof{bfsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ xf] eg] kl/jf/nfO{ g} kf6L{ 7fGg] ;f]r kl/Tofu ug}{k5{ .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm"NffO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] g]tf eGg ?rfpg' x'G5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL cg'?kÆ agfpg] /] . pxf“n] of] rfxgf /fVg' cg'lrt xf]Og . pxf“n] o;sf] nflu g} k|oTg ug'{ kb{Yof] . pxf“ clxn];Dd c?sf] g]t[Tjdf sfd ug'{eof]–pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] kl/0ffd PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLn] g} b]Vg] / ef]Ug] xf] . pxf“ gof“ ztfAbLsf] ;Gb]z afxs aGg' kbYof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz, pxf“ 7Ls To;sf] ljk/Lt sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . of] ztfAbLdf x'g'sf] sf/0fn] dfq sf]xL klg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] kof{o aGb}g . nfn'k|;fb ofbj klg oxL a]nf /fhgLltsf] d}bfgdf 5g\ / b]pjf pgs} dfu{ cg'z/0f ug]{ k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] 5— ;'?b]lv g} . nfn' ofbjsf] /fhgLlt of] ;dosf] xf]Og cToGt u"jf/ / c;Eosfnsf] klg cfbz{ aGg ;Qm}g . jt{dfg ;dosf] Pp6f k|d'v ljz]iftf xf]– pQ/bfloTj / kf/blz{tf . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;f]r / z}nLdf o;sf] k"0f{tM cefj 5 . c?sf] g]t[Tjdf cGtu{t a;]sf] cjlwdf afx]s, :j]R5fn] sfd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] cj:yfdf pxf“sf lqmofsnfk g pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ /x], g kf/bzL{ . clxn]sf] k':tfn] 5n5fk, /x:o / wf]vf ?rfp"b}gg\ . ;QfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr nIo agfpg] g]tfx?n] 5n, if8\oGq / a]OdfgLsf] cTolws ;xf/f lnPsfn] klg cfh /fhgLltk|lt 3[0ff / lj:t[i0ff a9]sf] xf] . ;f“Rr} g} /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg] cfhsf] k':tfsf g]tfx?n] /fhgLltk|lt a9\bf] cfqmf]z / cgf:yf x6fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . ;Sg' g;Sg' csf]{ s'/f xf], clxn] t k|oTg klg eO/x]sf] 5}g . k|=d=b]pjfn] of] ofqfdf h'g k|j[lQsf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof],

/fhgLltnfO{ oxL dfGotfsf] nLsdf lx+8fpg], To;n] g]kfnnfO{ s'g ztfAbLdf k'¥ofpnf < cfhsf] k':tf efjgf xf]Og kl/0ffd vf]H5 . cf“6]sf] sfd u/]/} 5f]8\5 . gof“ s'/f /f]H5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] of] z}nLn] Tof] cfhsf] k':tfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/ k|foM slxNo} k|hftflGqs / kf/bzL{ /x]g . pxf“n] ljwfg, ;xdlt / jrg klg jf/Daf/ tf]8\g] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ To;f] gug]{ g]tfsf] vf“rf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0f hlt ck|hftflGqs, ljR5frf/L / JolQmjfbL eP klg To; kf6L{n] k|hftGqsf] nflu k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg lgZro g} clegGbgLo 5 . oxL sf/0fn] b]zsf k|hftGqjfbLx? sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] sfo{z}nLdf tLj| c;Gtf]if eP klg kf6L{sf] kIfdf b[9tf;fy pleG5g\ . o:tf w]/}NffO{ bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tfn] sf]O/fnfx?n] h:tf] dgk/L gunf{g\ tyf pgLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ljwfg, ljj]s / g}ltstfn] ;Ddfg kfpnf eGg] cfzf lyof] . t/ Tof] cfzfnfO{ Pp6f ;fgf] x'/Ln] g} p8fOlbof] . k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] -tyfslyt kf6L{sf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn]_ tLg lhNnfsf ;efkltx?nfO{ lgisflzt ul/Psf] / tL 7fp"df gof“ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff h;/L ul/of], clwgfosjfbsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . kf6L{sf] lhDd]bf/ txdf a;]sf] JolQmnfO{ s'g} :ki6Ls/0f ;d]t gdf+uL tLg–tLg jif{sf nflu lgisfl;t ug]{ lg0f{o s'g k|j[lQsf] k|tLs xf] < z'qm/fhx?nfO{ o:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ g]tfn] cfkm\gf] cIfDo uNtL / kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/] jfkt kf6L{n] :ki6Ls/0f dfUg'nfO{ æcGofoÚ eGg' slt plrt x'G5 < k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf b]pjfsf] hlt ;Ddfg / :jfledfg xf]nf, lhNnf cWoIf x'"b}df pgLx?sf] Tof] eGbf sd x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / :jfledfgk|lt Tolt ;+j]bgzLn g]tfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ldN5 < kf6L{ rnfpg] tl/sf oxL xf] < k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{n] ug]{ lg0f{o– k|lqmof / z}nL o:t} xf] < o;k|sf/n] kf6L{ rnfpg rfxg] g]tfsf] kf6L{ slt k|hftflGqs / ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] rNnf < sf+u|];df k|hftGq ePg eg]/ ljsNk vf]Hg]x?n] o:tf] kf6L{nfO{ s;/L c+lusf/ ug{ ;S5g\ < b'O{ lbg cl3sf] of] 36gfn] klg s] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf, g}ltstf / cfbz{sf] b[li6n] b]pjfsf] bn emg\ lgsDdf x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . kf6L{sf] cfsf/ / cl:tTj aGg' cl3 g} k|s6 ePsf] of] k|j[lQn] Tof] ;d"x eljiodf emg\ c/fhs aGg] t x}g eGg] z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ljefhg ;Qfsf] pGdfbsf] kl/0ffdsf;fy} ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cx+sf/sf] klg gtLhf xf] eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] km'6sf] lhDd]bf/L— sDtLdf g}lts bfloTj— ;efkltn] klg lng} k5{ . cfkm" ;efklt ePsf] a]nf kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgaf6 hf]ufpg g;Sg' sf]O/fnfsf] sdhf]/L / ljkmntf xf] . sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{NffO{ ;w}+ cfkm\g} OR5f cg';f/ rnfpg rfxg' eof] / w]/} xb;Dd pxf“n] Tof] df}sf kfpg' klg eof] . pxf“ nuftf/ b'O{k6s lgjf{lrt ;efklt aGg'eof] . klxnf]k6s k|=d= aGg' cl3;Dd pxf“ zlQmzfnL dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] / dxfdGqL kbaf6 :j]R5fn] g} /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt ePkl5 pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ kfl/jfl/s 9+un] / cfkm\gf] lghL ;DklQ em}+ rnfpg rfxg' eof] . pk;efklt kbdf s'g} a]nf z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ /fVg'eof] eg] s'g} a]nf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ . s]xL ;do af;' l/;fn / tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ dxfdGqL agfpg' eof], ljut ^ jif{b]lv pQm kbdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ oyfjt /fVg' ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg] / w]/} ;do;Dd ;Qfdf a:g] df}sf klg sf]O/fnf g} kfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ k|=d=x'g'ePsf] a]nf b]zdf ePsf sfdx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] pxf“sf] 5lj w]/} /fd|f] aGb}g . k|=d= x'"bf xf];\ jf ;efklt x'"bf— sf]O/fnfn] of]Uo, OdfGbf/ / :jfledfgLeGbf cfkm"k|lt JolQmut jkmfbf/nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg'eof] . sDtLdf sf]O/fnfn] d g} ;/sf/ x'" / kl/jf/ g} kf6L{ xf] eGg] efjgf /fVg] ;§f ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] gLlt cg'?k sfd ug'{kg]{ / kf6L{ g} kl/jf/ xf] eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] eP d'n's, kf6L{, k|hftGq / /fhgLltsf] l:ylt / :t/ leGg x'g] lyof] . t/ To:tf] ePg . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 ;xof]uLx? vf;u/L b]pjf, /fdrGb|, eLdaxfb'/, z}nhf, ;'zLn, rqm cflbn] cfTd;dk{0f, knfog jf ljb|f]x ug'{eGbf ;+ul7t ?kdf bjfj lbPsf] eP g sf]O/fnf olt c;kmn x'g'x'GYof], g pxf“ tfgfzfx aGg ;Sg' x'GYof], g OdfGbf/ / :jfledfgL sfo{stf{ o;/L kfvf nfUg] lyP . kf6L{leqsf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] aw'jf dhb'/sf] ;§f cfzf—qf;/lxt jkmfbf/ sfo{stf{sf] e"ldsf lgefPsf] eP sf]O/fnfn] kl/jf/sf] ;xf/fdf pleg' kg]{ lyPg xf]nf . clxn] pxf“sf] d'Vo sdhf]/L oxL b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ of] sf08n] csf]{ s] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnfn] sbflrt cfkm"k|ltsf] jkmfbf/LeGbf kf6L{k|ltsf] k|ltj4tf dfq x]/]/ ;Ifd sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a9L l6s6 lbPsf] / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt u/]sf] eP clxn] pxf“nfO{ s;}n] kf6L{sf] d"nwf/fsf] ;§f 6's'rf agfpg] /x]5g\ . Tof] a]nfsf] cg'bf/tf / clwgfosjfbL z}nLn] ubf{ g} pxf“ ;'/lIft /xg ;Sg'eof] . of] klg x'g ;S5— sf]O/fnfn] To:tf] dgk/L gu/]sf] eP of] …ljb|f]xÚ gx'g klg ;SYof] . sf]O/fnfsf] nflu kfl/jf/jfb clezfk / j/bfg b'a} eof] . h];s'} eP klg, /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] kl/jf/jfbsf] dfGotf c+uLsf/ ug'{ sbflk zf]egLo x'"b}g . cfhsf /fhgLltsdL{ / ljj]szLn JolQmn] o;nfO{ :jfut ub}{g . b]zdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f rls{g yfn]sf] a]nf Pjd\ kf6L{x? /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf atfpg ;+sf]r dflg/x]sf] a]nf kf6L{ / ;/sf/df kl/jf/jfbsf] k|j[lQ s;/L u|fx\o x'g ;S5 <

olb g]tfx?n]— of] ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnf / b]pjfn]— tTsfnsf] pmxfkf]x, åGå, JolQmut dxTjsf+Iff / cledfgaf6 dfly p7]/ P]gfdf cfkm\gf] cg'xf/, k|j[lQ / lqmofsnfksf] cfkm}+n] d"Nof+sg u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] eg] ;sf/fTds ljGb' km]nf kg{ ;S5 . g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP eg] dfq klg b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] eljik|lt lrlGtt ;d'bfon] lg/fz x'g' kb}{g . c;Dej gePsf] of] s'/f s;/L ;xh / ;Dej xf]nf— of] sfdgf u/f}+ .

/fhbDktL cfh kmls{g]

ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] ^ lbg] /fhsLo e|d0f k"/f u/L /fhbDktL cfh :j]bz lkmtL{ ;jf/L xf]OalS;b}5 . >L % sf] of] k|yd ljb]z ofqf cfzftLt ?kdf ;kmn / b'a} b]zsf] lxtsf nflu pknlAwk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

>L % af6 e|d0fsf] qmddf cft+sjfb lgoGq0f Pjd\ hn;|f]t / ko{6g ljsf;sf] If]qnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf aS;]sf] lyof] . !) ut] /fhsLo ef]hdf /fi6«klt s]=cf/=gf/fo0fg\sf] :jfut efif0fsf] k|To'Q/df df};"kmaf6 utjif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! -cd]l/sfdf cft+sjfbL xdnf_ / l8;]Da/ !# -ef/tLo ;+;b\df kfls:tfg ;dly{t cft+sjfbLåf/f xdnf_sf] 36gf ;d]t pNn]v ub}{ o; /fhsLo e|d0fn] cfp"bf lbgx?df x'g] b'a} b]zsf lxtsf sfo{x?df yk of]ubfg ug]{ ljZjf; k|s6 ul/alS;of] . df};"kmsf] pkl:yltdf b'a} b]zsf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3aLr hn;|f]t / ko{6gsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ klg ePsf] 5 . >L % nfO{ ef/tdf xflb{s :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm ljleGg kf6L{sf al/i7 g]tfx?;+u e]6 u/]/ df};"kmaf6 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfg]{ ljifodf ljz]if 5nkmn ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLn] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ >L % sf] ;Ddfgdf lghL ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{sf ;fy} uf]Ko e]6jftf{ klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] :j/ km]g{ yfNof]

r'gfj 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy cToGt pT;flxt eP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] k|d'v k|ltkIf bn lbg ljTb} hf“bf :j/ km]b}{ jf:tljs w/ftndf cf]n{g yfn]sf] 5 . k|To]s k6s r'gfj 3f]if0ff x'"bf Pdfn] ;w}+ r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGg' kg]{ dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . To;df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf /xg' kg]{ eGg] g} x'GYof] t/ of] k6s Pdfn]n] To:tf] ;/sf/sf] dfu;Dd u/]g dfq xf]Og r'gfjL ;/sf/df ghfg] 3f]if0ff g} u¥of] . b]z olt 7"nf] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] of] 36gfsf k5fl8 cGo s'g} zlQmsf] e"ldsf x'g ;Qm}g eGb} h'g;'s} k|sf/n] r'gfj g} x'g'kg]{ atfp"b} cbfntdf ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ vf]Hg uPsfx?k|lt Pdfn]n] cfklQ g} hgfof] . s]Gb|df /x]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ em08} l6s6 af8] h:t} u/L lgjf{rg sfddf nflu xfNg r'gfj 3f]if0ff esf] ef]lnkN6} b]lv lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ yfNof] . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g} ;Qm}g, r'gfjsf] ljsNk} 5}g, b]pjfsf] of] 3f]if0ffaf6 cflQg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g, To;a]nf Pdfn]sf g]tf hxf“txL oxL s'/f atfO /xg] ub{y] . ltgsf cleJolQm / d'vd'b|f x]bf{ Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ u7g ul/;s]sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . ufp" ufp"df o;sf sfo{stf{x? cToGt pT;flxt / sltko 7fp"df t r'gfj cl3 g} Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f e};s]sf] cj:yfsf] emNsf] lbg] u/L k|rf/ sfo{x? cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|df g]tfx? klg gof“ ;/sf/sf] zky u|x0f ug{ bf}/f ;'?jfn 7Ls kfg{ nfu] em}+ v'lzofnLk"0f{ xtf/f] ul//x]sf lyP . s]xL g]tfx? efjL ;/sf/sf] :j?k / To;n] ug]{ sfd eGb} bL3{sfnLg gLltx? ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{ nfu]sf lyP . ;/sf/df k'lu;s]sf] cg'ej ub}{ ljleGg kf6L{ / ljz]if1af6 To:tf gLlt / sfo{qmdsf nflu /fo ;'emfj ;d]t dfUg yfln;lsPsf] lyof] . ljleGg kf6L{af6 o:tf ;'emfj dfUg] sfd k|fozM gof“ ;/sf/n] ub{5g\ . cyf{t\ Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ r'gfj cl3 g} o;/L gof“ ;/sf/sf] dfg;ljDasf ?kdf k|blz{t ug{ yfln;s]sf] lyof] . t/ lbg laTb} hf“bf of] r'gfjsf] w/ftn b]lvg yfNof] / Toxf“ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] cj:yfsf] lrq b]Vof] . ko{j]Ifs cg';f/ oxL If0fb]lv Pdfn]sf] :j/ km]l/g yfn]sf] 5 .

r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;/sf/n] Pdfn]nfO{ u'g nufO{ lbPsf] 7fGg] o;sf g]tfx? ca r'gfjsf] eofjxtfnfO{ dxz'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . æb]pjfsf sbd Ps kl5 csf]{ 9+un] k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;dflKtsf nflu kl//x]sf 5g\Æ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] b'O{ lbg cl3 eGg' eof] . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] gf+uf] pNn+3g, ;/sf/L ;fwg ;|f]tsf] Jofks b'?kof]u / ljlw ljwfgk|lt v'nf cfqmd0f x'g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ lj?4 Pdfn] km]l/ sf+u|];;+u ldNg] ;Defjgf b]lvb} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cl:t Pdfn]sf] ;d]t cg'/f]wdf ;/sf/n] Jofks ?kdf lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf ljj/0fx? lnP/ lgjf{rg cfof]u k'Uof] . ;/sf/sf] cltjfbsf] lj/f]w hgfpg Pdfn] ca km]l/ oxL r'gfjs} ;Gbe{df sf+u|];nfO{ cu'jf agfpg' kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] a'lemG5 .

g]sfsf k"j{ dxfdGqL eGg'x'G5M
b]pjfnfO{ t'n;L lu/L / ljZjaGw' 7fGg'x'"b}g

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq xfn ePsf] ljefhg / ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df pQm kf6L{sf e"tk"j{ dxfdGqL >Leb| zdf{;+u lxhf] lnPsf] cGt/jftf{—

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;s]g . tkfO{ o;nfO{ sf+u|]; km'6]sf], rf]Ol6Psf] jf o;af6 s]xL dfG5] cnu ePsf], s] 7fGg'x'G5 <

– d o;nfO{ sf+u|]; km'6]sf], rf]Ol6Psf] of s]xL dfG5] aflxl/Psf] eGg' eGbf klg ;du|df ljZn]if0f ug{ rfxG5' . kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL cnu cnu af6f]df x'g'x'G5 t;y{ d o;nfO{ sf+u|]; km'6]sf] eGg rfxG5' tTsfnsf nflu . o; k|sf/sf] km'6 clxn] x'g' x'"b}gYof] . olb sf+u|]; km'6\g' g} lyof] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ kf6L{ ;efklt ePsf] a]nfdf km'6\g' kYof]{ . To;f] ePsf] eP e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f kf6L{ x'GYof], lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf csf]{ kf6L{ x'GYof] . b'O{j6} kf6L{ k|hftflGqs x'Gy] / b'j} ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf hfGy] . w]/} ;+Vof lul/hfafa'sf] ;fy x'Gy], t/ h] eP klg k|hftGqsf] Pp6f 7"nf] cfjZostf k"/f uy]{ . ;Qfdf k|hftflGqs kf6L{ x'"bf k|ltkIfdf klg k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g} x'Gy] .

k|= s] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] kf6L{ k|hftflGqs Pj+ ljwfg;+ut xf]Og eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] <

– k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] gof“ kf6L{ vf]n]sf] eP, pxf“ Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;efklt aGg'x'GYof] . pxf“ gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng lxlRsrfpg' eof] / cfkm"nfO{ jf:tljs sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] g]tf 7fGb} lul/hfafa'nfO{ lgsfn]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t u¥of] eg] b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . b'j} kIfsf] bfjLdWo] s:sf] ;To xf] eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] b]vfpg] g} 5 . t/ clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg / k|rlnt ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof x]g]{ xf] eg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] x8a8Ldf h] sfd ug'{ ePsf] 5, To;n] j}wflgstf kfp"5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g\ .

k|= k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ s;n] k|]l/t u/]sf] xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ s;n] k]|l/t u¥of], Tof] d eGg ;lSbg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfaLr åGå lgs} rls{Psf] lyof] . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf b]pjfn] rf/ kf“r ;o dt kfpg' eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 g]t[Tjsf] bfjL ubf{ rf/ kf“r ;o ef]6 kfPkl5 b]pjf pT;flxt x'g'eof] . xf]n]/L sf08kl5 lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf b]pjfsf] kIfdf a[xQ/ / pxf“sf k|ltåGåL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf kIfdf rfnL; dt uof] . o;n] klg b]pjf pT;flxt x'g'eof] . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;+u ;+;bLo bndf n8\g' eg]sf] b]pjfn] lul/hfafa';+u} n8]sf] h:tf] 7fGg' eof] . of] b]pjfsf] uNtL lyof] . d}n] a'em];Dd To;a]nf :jo+ lul/hfafa' ;'zLnsf] kIfdf x'g'x'Gy]g . t;y{ b]pjfn] To;a]nf kfpg' ePsf] dt ;a} pxf“sf] lyPg . Tof] j[xQ/ dt d]/f] dfq lyPg eGg] s'/f b]pjfn] :d/0f ug{ g;s]/} pxf“df pT;fx ylkPsf] xf] . To;dfly g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'l6lbP x'GYof] eg]/ rfxg] / leqleq} sf]lz; ug]{ dfG5]x?sf] klg sdL lyPg .

k|= lul/hfafa'nfO{ cfkm\gf] u'? dfGg] b]pjfn] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;efkltnfO{ x6fP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;efklt 3f]lift ug'{ /fhgLlts Jojxf/ xf] / <

– d}n] eg] lg, b]pjfhLsf] bfjL kf6L{ ljwfg / k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ k"0f{t ldNbf] / ;'xfp"bf] s'/f xf]Og .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ljefhgn] d'n'snfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofp"nf <

– of] d'n'ssf] 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; km'6\g' x'"b}gYof] . d'n's ;+s6u|:t 5, k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 5, dfcf]jfbLaf6 oqf] 7"nf] xf“s cfPsf] 5 . ufp" ufp"df sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIf Psflt/, ;/sf/ Psflt/ eP/ km'6\g' x'"b}gYof] . of] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftGqsf nflu dfq xf]Og, d'n'ss} nflu b'ef{Uo xf] .

k|= km'6]sf] sf+u|];nfO{ k'gM h'6fpg ;lsPnf <

– clxn] tTsfn sf+u|];nfO{ h'6fp"5' eg]/ sf]xL nfU5 eg] Tof] unt xf] . sf+u|];nfO{ h'6fpg] k|of; ug'{ clxn]sf nflu lg/y{s x'G5 . t/ ;do anjfg 5 . ;do g} 7"nf] cf}iflw xf] . ha b'j} kIfdf …l/onfOh]zgÚ x'"b} hfG5, ta s]xL dfG5]n] sf+u|];nfO{ Ps agfpg vf]H5g\ eg] Tof] c;Dej x'"b}g\ .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, 8f=t'n;L lu/L, ljZjaGw' yfkf, k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L / :jo+ tkfO{+ cnu x'"bf klg s]xL ePg . ca z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cnu x'"bf s] km/s k5{ / < eGg] ts{ klg 5 lg <

– of] ;f]rfO{ / egfO{ kl/l:yltsf] cWoog ug{ ghfGg]x?sf] xf] . @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] sf+u|]; clxn] 5 < To;a]nfsf] h:tf] nf]slk|o sf+u|]; clxn] 5 < 5}g . To;}n] ;q ;fns} sf+u|]; xfdL xf}+ eg]/ g lul/hfafa'n] bfjL ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, g ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;Sg'x'G5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Pp6f k|wfgdGqL ;du| cfkm\gf] dlGqd08n lnP/ aflx/ x'"bf t'n;L lu/L rf]Ol6Psf] jf ljZjaGw' rf]Ol6Psf] ;Demg] xf] eg] of] eGbf c/fhgLlts ;f]r c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

k|= tkfO{+ clxn] stfkl§ x'g'x'G5 <

– d]/f] s;};+u e]63f6 5}g . d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL s;};+u e]6lbg . tkfO{+x?n] lgsfn]sf] cvaf/ k9\5' . dnfO{ g lul/hf kIfn] af]nfof] g z]/axfb'/ kIfn] ;Dem\of] . b'j} kIfsf hf] hf] clxn] lt3|f y6fp"b} x'g'x'G5, pxf“x?n] zfob dnfO{ n'/] 7fg]/ xf]nf ;Demg' ePg . pxf“x? s;}n] g;Demg' g} d]/f] nflu clxn] a8f] a]z ePsf] 5 .

k|= t/ eGg';\ g j}wflgs ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; s'g xf] t <

– sf+u|];sf] j}wflgstfsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ lgjf{rg cfof]u jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ 5 / lg0f{o ToxLaf6 x'G5 . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]];sf] ljwfg / ;+ljwfgsf] cfzonfO{ x]bf{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ?v / rf/tf/] em08f lbg ldNb}g h:tf] nfU5 . lgjf{rg cfof]u / Gofofnon] ;Qfsf] k|];/df k/]/ cGoyf lg0f{o u5{ eg] Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] .

k|= o:tf] hl6n cj:yfsf] lgsf; s] 5 t <

– d cfkm\gf] dfGotfdf :ki6 5' ls clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eof] eg] ;a} s'/fsf] lgsf; lg:sG5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 To:tf] lgsf; gcfpnf ls eGg] dnfO{ 8/ 5 .

k|= clxn] s] k|hftGq g} vt/fdf k/]sf] xf] <

– k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+s JofKt ePsf] a]nf s;/L k|hftGqdfly vt/f 5}g eGg ;lsPnf / <

k|= sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhgaf6 arfpg o;sf ;+:yfkg Psdfq hLljt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lsg c;kmn x'g'eof] <

– lsz'ghL wd{;+s6df kg'{ eof] . pxf“ clxn] klg wd{;+s6df x'g'x'G5 . z]/axfb'/nfO{ z]/axfb'/ agfPsf] s;n] xf] < lsz'ghLn] g} xf] . @)%! ;fndf lul/hfafa'n] ;+;bLo bndf lglj{/f]w eP dfq} g]tf x'G5, cGoyf x'Gg eGg' ePsf] lyof] . lul/hfafa'nfO{ lglj{/f]w aGg glbg e§/fO{hLn] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ pEofOlbg' ePsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . z]/axfb'/ v8f ePkl5 lul/hfafa' n8\g' ePg . pxf“n] oxLg]/ uNtL ug'{eof] . To;kl5 z]/axfb'/ :yflkt eP . ;+;bLo bns} g]tfsf] x}l;otdf b]pjf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ k|wfgdGqL eP . To;kl5 klg lul/hfafa'nfO{ ufnL ug]{ / z]/axfb'/nfO{ prfNg] sfd lsz'ghLn] ug'{eof] . t/ lsz'ghLnfO{ klg zfob z]/axfb'/n] kf6L{ g} km'6fp"5 eg]/ nfu]sf] lyPg . ca clxn] b]pjfn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 lsz'ghLsf] cf:yf b]pjflt/ 5, t/ b]pjfsf] sbdnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ pxf“nfO{ ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 . wd{;+s6 eg]sf] oxL xf] .

– Clif wdnf

s[i0f ;]gsf] xTof <

ax'rlr{t, ;+3if{l;n kqsf/ Pjd\ ;flxTosdL{ s[i0f ;]g OR5'snfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf s7f]/ oftgf lb+bf pxf“sf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ u}/–;/sf/L dfWodx?af6 k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . of] ljifodf ;/sf/ /x:odo 9+uaf6 df}g 5 . ;/sf/sf] df}gtfn] cfz+sf emg\ a9fPsf] 5 .

s[i0f;]g g]kfn dxf;+3 dxf;+3sf] kfifb\ x'g'x'GYof] . hgfb]zsf] ;Dkfbs / s]xL ;do …hglbzfÚ b}lgssf] ;Dkfbs /xg' ePsf ;]g g]skf dfcf]jfbLk|lt k|lta4 x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt pxf“sf] ;b\efj /x]sf] kfOGYof] . pxf“nfO{ @)%^ ;fn kmfu'gdf lu/km\tf/ u/L b'O{ jif{;Dd ;]g d'n'ssf ljleGg h]ndf /xg' eof] . cbfntn] l/xfO{ ug{ cfb]z lb+bf klg pxf“sf] l/xf ul/Psf] lyPg . kl5 kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] Jofks bjfjkZrft\ afWo eP/ pxf“nfO{ h]nd'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+s6sfn nfu" eP kl5 pxf“ k'gM e"ldut x'g'ePsf] lyof] / s]xL ;ftf cl3 dfq /fhwfgLdf ;]gnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsfl/tfl;t ;d]t ;+nUg /xg' ePsf ;flxTok|]dL af}l4s JolQmTjnfO{ lx/f;tdf k|r08 oftgf lbPsf] tyf pQm oftgfsf] sf/0f lghsf] d[To' ePsf] va/n] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ b'MvL / If'Aw t'NofPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ ;]gsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6, l/kf]6{;{ Snj, dfjg clwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r -df;d_ g]kfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nlntk'/, OGb|]0fL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh …l;h{gfM r}q #Ú gfds ;flxlTos cleofgl;t ;Da4 jfdkGyL ;flxTosf/x?, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, /d]z >]i7, /fh]Gb| dxh{g, uf]ljGb jt{dfg, ljdn lgef, /fhs'df/ s]=;L=, /fh]Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, ;'/]z ls/0f, :g]x ;fodL / xl/uf]ljGb n'O{+6]nn] ;+o'Qm jStJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– æcfkm\gf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] Pshgf lgxTyf sndhLjLnfO{ olb ;/sf/n] o;/L xTof u/]sf] xf] eg] of] sfo/tfk"j{, dfgjtflj/f]wL / kmfl;i6 Jojxf/sf] xfdL 3f]/ lj/f]w / tLj| lgGbf ub{5f}+ . o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPkl5 ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ tTsfn oyfy{ l:ylt af]w u/fpg] st{Jo k"/f gu/]sf]df klg 3f]/ cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ OR5'ssf] l:yltaf/] cljnDa k|i6 kfg{ xfdL ;/sf/;+u dfu ub{5f}+ .Æ

ljb]zLn] kTofPgg\

e|i6frf/ /f]S5' eg]/ k6s–k6s lbPsf cfZjf;g k"/f gePkl5 ljb]zL cfqmf]lzt eP . k|=d= b]pjfn] /fhb"t / cGt/f{li6«o bft[;+:yfsf k|d'vsf] e]63f6df dfq xf]Og cd]l/sfsf ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]n ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf cGt/f{li6«o d~rx?af6 ;d]t e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;/sf/n] s8f sbd p7fpg] ljZjf; lbnfPtf klg e|i6frf/ g/f]lsPsf]df If'Aw eP/ pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ o:t} xf] eg] cfly{s ;xof]u aGb ug]{, r]tfjgL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] lbPsf] /sd nlIft 7fp"df pkof]u x'g] ;§f e|i6frf/d} ;dfKt x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfn] bft[ d'n's / ;+:yfx? ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff ug{ cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] xfn} ;DkGg n08g a}7ssf] kl/0ffd klg cfzf cg'?k ePg . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, pQm a}7sdf ;xefuL bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwn] ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ / ;|f]tsf] clgoldttf /f]Sg g;s]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/sf cfZjf;g slt eof] eGg] hfgsf/L dfu]sf lyP . pgLx?n] cfufdL ah]6 x]/]/ pQm ah]6 oyfy{k/s ePdf ;xfotf yKg ;lsg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP .

ljb]zLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf /f]Sgsf ;fy} cgfjZos vr{ s6f}lt ug{ kf/bzL{ aGg ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjaf]w ug{ tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg hf]8 lbOcfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf jt{dfg lqmofsnfk pgLx?sf] cfzf / cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ge} /x]sf] u'gf;f] bft[ lgsfox?sf] /x]sf] 5 . n08g a}7sdf ljZj a}+ssf blIf0f Plzof x]g]{ pkfWoIf ldPsf] lgl;ldhn] k|i6 zAbdf eg]sL 5g\— bft[ ;d'bfon] lbg] /sdsf] ;b'kof]u x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k5{ . pQm n08g a}7sdf pgn] ;fwg ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/ /f]Sg} kg]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsL lyOg . g]kfn ;xfotf ;d"xdf ljZj a}+ssf] /fon] lg0ff{os dxTj /fVb5 .

em08} em08} k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jod\ g} ;xefuL x'g nfUg' ePsf] / 7"nf] cfzf ul/Psf] pQm a}7sdf bft[ lgsfox?sf] dGtJo k|:t'lt / bjfj ;/sf/sf nflu s8f r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/ cK7\of/f]df dfq k/]sf] 5}g . nHhfaf]wn] u|:t ;d]t ag]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

;f] a}7sdf a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ?k, rLg, ef/t, hfkfg, k|mfG;, hd{gL, gj]{, lkmgn}08, 8]gdfs{, :jL6h/Nof08, ci6«]lnof, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd / ljZj a}+ssf k|ltlglw ;xefuL lyP .

;a} bft[ ;+:yf / ldq/fi6«x? cft+sjfb lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg eg] OR5's 5g\ . o;qmddf a]nfotn] tLg s/f]8 kfp08 a/fa/sf] ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/ a]nfotn] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] lghLs/0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljut % jif{b]lv lbOcfPsf] ;xof]u aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a]nfotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;DaGwL ;+:yf 8LPPkmcfO{8Ln] pQm hfgsf/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf sltko ;+:yfgx? ;/sf/nfO{ ef/ alg/x]sf] / To;nfO{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;'lDkbf tL ;+:yfgx?sf] ljsf; x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ ;/sf/n] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ rnfPsf] lghLs/0f ;DaGwL cleofgnfO{ 8LPPkmcfO{8Ln] lgSs} ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfPsf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/sf] gof“ ?k

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] Ps dfq cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+:yf l;+xb/af/ a}Bvfgf ljsf; ;ldlt k|aGw lgb]{zs /fdgf/fo0f zfxsf] a|Dxn'6sf sf/0f lbg k|ltlbg cfly{s ?kdf hh{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljutdf t'n;L lrof Rofjgk|f;h:tf clt nf]slk|o pTkfbgx? ;lxt 8]9 ;o eGbf a9L lsl;dsf cf}iflwx? pTkfbg u/L pNn]vgLo ?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j ;d]t ltg{ ;kmn ePsf] of] ;+:yf clxn] 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ lgb]{zs zfx olta]nf ejg lgdf{0fsf] gfpaf6 *$ nfv ?k}of“ xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . hDdf $ s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] ejgsf] 7]Ssf k|lt:kwf{ ljgf sldzgs} nflu Ps sDkgLnfO{ 6]08/ kfl/Psf] 5 . hDdf !& j6f lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf nflu b/vf:t xfn]sf]df k|lt:kwf{df ^ j6f dfq lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] / To;dWo] klg @% k|ltzt sldzg lbg] sDkgLnfO{ dfq ;f] 6]08/ kfl/lbg] ;xdlt eP kl5 7]Ssf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof g} ;'? gx'"b} *$ nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] 5 / ;f] /sd :jf:YodGqL z/tl;+x e08f/L / k|aGw lgb]{zs zfxn] xft kfl/;s]sf ;"q atfp"5 . …df]ldnfOh]zgÚ km08sf ?kdf lgsf;f ePsf] pQm /sd a}Bvfgf ;"qn] agfPsf] 5 . cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/, s'g} klg ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 cyjf lgdf{0fsf nflu /8, l;d]G6 of lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0f:yndf NofO{ hu ;'? ul/;s]kl5 ;DalGwt sfof{non] cfjZos 7fg]df lgdf{0f nfutsf] @) k|ltzt /sd lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lgsf;f ul/ lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . t/ Toxf“ cgf}7f] s] ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;f] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ 7fp"df k'/fgf 6x/f /x]sf /x]s} cj:yfdf *$ nfv /sd s;/L lgsf;f eof] cfZr{osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . tL 7x/f eTsfpg] sfd cem} ;'? ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] gof“ ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? slxn] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g . t/ cfheGbf b'O{ dlxgf klxn] em} ;f] …df]lanfOh]zg km08sf] zLif{sdf lgdf{0f nfutsf] @) k|ltzt cyf{t\ *$ nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . lgodfjnL ljk/Ltsf] k|lqmof cg'?ksf] /sd lgsf;f ul/Psf] /sdsf] 7"nf] c+z sldzg d} vlr{Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . j}Bvfgf ;"qsf cg';f/, pQm sDkgLnfO{ 7]Ssf 6]08/ lbP jfkt ;f] /sd sldzg lbg] sjf]n pQm sDkgLn] u/]sf sf/0fn] ;f]xL /sd xft kfg{sf nflu xtf/ xtf/df pQm /sd lgsf;f ul/Psf] xf] .

ut k'; dlxgfdf ;f] ;ldltdf k|aGw lgb]{zssf ?kdf zfx cfPkl5 cf}iflw pTkfbg ;DaGwL sfd k|foM 7Kk ePsf] 5 . cf}iflw pTkfbg u/]/ dfq cfTdlge{/ aGg'kg]{ ;+:yfdf cf}iflw pTkfbg ;DaGwL ;fgf]b]lv 7"nf] dfqfsf sRrf kbfy{sf] v/Lbdf ;d]t lgh ;fxnfO{ 7"nf] sldzg lng] ugf{n] sRrf kbfy{ v/Lb x'g g;Sbf cf}iflw pTkfbg 7Kk ePsf] atfOG5 . t/fO{sf Ps cdnf Jofkf/L;+u vl/bdf 7"nf] sldzg dfu] kl5 cdnf v/Lb x'g g;Sbf clxn] Toxf“ Rofjgk|f;sf] pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut jif{ of] df};ddf !) xhf/eGbf a9L kmfOn Rofjgkf; pTkfbg ePsf]df xfn Toxf“ @–# ;o eGbf a9L kmfOn klg pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} cGo cf}iflwx? ;d]t sRrf kbfy{sf] vl/bdf 3f]6fnf ug{ gkfp"bf aGg g;Sgfn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:ylt gfh's ePsf] 5 .

t/ lgb]{zs zfx eg] ;ldltsf] k|zf;lgs ejg vfnL u/fP/ cfkm\gf] 8]/f ;fg]{ t/v/df nfu]sf] sd{rf/Lx? atfp"5g\ . zfxn] cfkm" a:g] egL efG;f sf]7f tof/ ubf{ ;+:yfs} sf]ifaf6 % nfv ?k}of“ eGbf a9L vr{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf afnaRrf a;fpgsf nflu ;/sf/L ejg tf]8kmf]8 u/L ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6} /sd vr{ u/L clgoldt ?kdf tof/ u/]sf] ;/sf/L 8]/fdf a:g] cg'dlt ;~rfns ;ldltn] lbg] ;+efjgf eg] sd /x]sf] 5 . t/ Ps ;"qsf cg';f/, af]8{ cWoIf /x]sf ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nn] eg] pgnfO{ ;f] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 8]/f ldnfO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf x'g\ . o:tf] clgoldttf x'"bf klg j}Bvfgf;Dd clVtof/sf] cf“vf lsg gk'u]sf] xf]nf < Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx? eG5g\ .

b]pjfsf] kf6L{nfO{ j}wflgs eGg ldNb}g

k|f=8f=nf]s/fh a/fn

k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt xf] . j]nfot, ef/t nufotsf d'n'sx?df klg k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]sf] j]nfdf ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ;S5 eGg] cfwf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ sfg'gL ?kn] x]bf{ o;nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ sfg'gL ?kn] dfq x]/]/ b]zsf] ;d:of ;'lNem+b}g . /fhgLltzf:qn] sfg'gL cfwf/dfq vf]Hb}g . /fhgLltdf sfg'gL tj/df ;xL eP klg ;do, kl/l:yltn] e"ldsf v]N5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfgdfq k9]/ /fhgLlt j'lem+b}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{, To;sf g]tfx?, ltgsf cfr/0f, 3ft k|lt3ft, ;dfh, kl/l:ylt, / To;leq k|efj kfg]{ zlQmx?n] s;/L v]n]sf 5g\ oL ofjt kIf gj'emLsg /fhgLlt j'lemb}g . To;}n] cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dof{lbt jgfpg' k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dof{lbt slxNo} jgfpg ;s]g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jod\ k|wfgdGqL x'"bf klg pxf“n] æd tLg dlxg] k|wfgdGqL t xf] lgÆ eGg'x'GYof] . !!$ ;f+;b lnP/ k|=d=aGbf pxf“ cl:y/ x'g'x'GYof] . o:tf] xfnt lul/hfafa'sf] dfq xf]Og, ;a}sf] eof], x'"b}5 . o;n] s] k'li6 u5{ eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] dof{bf bnLo Joj:yfdf :yflkt x'g ;s]g . ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] tkm{ Wofg glbO{ JolQmut rfxgf / dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ sfddf g} ;a} lnKt ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] dof{bfdf cf“r cfPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{n] lbPsf] rf}aL;306] lgb]{zgnfO{ o;} ;Gbe{df x]g{ ;lsG5 . of] Pp6f k[i7e"ld xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqLo k|0ffnL eP klg pxf“ g]kfnL s+fu|];sf] k|wfgdGqL xf] eGg] s;}n] klg lj;{g' x"'b}g . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] ;+s6sfn gnDAofpg] / c? P]g k|of]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ul//xg] eg]sf] lyof] . lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;+s6sfn nufpg} k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . of] ;d:of tTsfn ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] klg Uof/]G6L 5}g . To;}n] s] ;w}+ xfdL ;+s6sfn d'lg jl;/xg] < To;sf] nflu k|wfgdGqLn] c8\8L sl;/xg' kg]{ lyPg . bnn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ;DjGwL k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbO;s]kl5 pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] cf}lrTo b]lvPg . csf]{tkm{ ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ lbPsf] eP klg vf; km/s kg]{ lyPg . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{n] ljZjf; ug'{kYof]{, To;f] klg ePg . To;}n] of] c:jfefljs / cGof]Gofl>t cj:yf xf] .

;+;b\ lj36g kl5 tTsfn r'gfjdf hfg' kbf{ b]zsf] c/jf}+ ?k}of“ lgjf{rgdf vr{ x'G5 . Tolts} dfqfdf /Ifftkm{ vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s sf/f]jf/ c:tJo:t 5 . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ePsf] 5}g . cl:y/ dgl:ylt 5 . s;/L r'gfj u/fp"5' eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] eGg] k|Zg cfp"5 . r'gfjsf] nflu Tolt w]/} ;do 5}g . To;}n] oxL aLrdf b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff jxfn x'G5, r'gfjL dfxf}n jG5, ;'/lIft ?kdf r'gfj k|rf/df hfg ;lsG5 eGg sl7g 5 . csf]{tkm{ r'gfj t xf]nf t/ s;/L < r'gfj eg]/ @% k|ltzt hgtfn] ef]6 xfNg] / Tof] klg :jefljs geO{sg s[lqd dtbfg x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5 . xfdLn] cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ t/ h'g s'/f k|flKtsf] nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf lyof}+ To;sf] cfr/0f xfdLn] j'em]sf /x]g5f}+ . clxn] klg xfdLn] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] dd{ j'em]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+;bLo Joj:yf s] xf] < k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsf s] xf] < bnLo Joj:yf s] xf] < xfdL k/Dk/fjfbL, JolQmut ;+:sf/jf6 clxn] klg lgb]{lzt 5f}+ . Joj:yfksLo ljs[lt hf] xfd|} sf/0fn] ubf{ cfPsf] xf], n] of] ljs[lt b]vf k/]sf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ Joj:yfksLo k4lt cfPg . klxnfb]lv g} /fhf, sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 eg]/ tLgj6f zlQms]Gb| elgof] . /fhf ;+j}wflgs x'g\ elgPkl5 To;sf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . zlQms]Gb| elgPkl5 ltgLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]H5g\ . xfd|f] uNtL klg oxL xf] . /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ clxn klg …;+j}wflgsÚ elg/x]sf 5g\ t/ g]tfx? …zlQms]Gb|Ú dfG5g\ . of] s:tf] lj8Dagf < k|hftflGqs Joj:yfksLo kålt o:t} cg'ejx?af6 vfl/P/ hf“bf nfu" x'G5 . efif0fdf ;a}n] k4lt sfod ug'{k5{ eg]sf 5g\ t/ s;}n] klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] k|wfgdGqLo clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . of] nf]stGq elgG5 . t/ clxn] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod k|of]u ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ dfq ;a]{;jf{ ul/Psf] 5 . b]pjfn] dfq xf]Og lul/hfjfa'n] dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg l6=eL=df !& ldg]6sf] efif0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pgLx?n] Pp6f ;Dd]ng u/], / ToxL ljwfg kl/jt{g klg u/], lgodn] To;f] ug{ lbG5 jf lb+b}g eGg] hf“rj'em gul/sg ul/Psf] Tof] sfdnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|fKt eGg ;ls+b}g . k|wfgdGqLo k4lt cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] elgPsf] 5 t/ pxf“sf lgsfox? sfd sf/jfxL u}/sfg'gL, u}/ nf]stflGqs 5g\ . To;}n] Tof] e]nfnfO{ j}wflgs eGg ldNb}g . kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ Tof] sfd gePsf]n] gof“ kf6L{nfO{ j}wflgs eGg ldNb}g .

kf6L{df h'6\g] km'6\g] t eO/xG5 . o;nfO{ c:jfefljs ?kdf lng'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . cf}krfl/s ?kdf km'6]sf] 3f]if0ff clxn] eP klg logLx? h'6]sf klg lyPgg\ . !@ jif{df slthgf k|wfgdGqL eO;s] < h'6]sf] eP o:tf] x'GYof] < t/ b'MvnfUbf] s'/f, s'g} l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t km'6fO xf]Og of] . JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{ gx'"bf, cfsf+Iff k"/f gx'"bf kf6L{ km'6]sf] 5 . ef/tdf klg kf6L{ km'l6/xG5g\, ldN5g\ . t/ oxf“ / cGoqdf km/s s] 5 eg] g]kfndf w]/} zlQm s]Gb|x?n] e"ldsf v]n]sf x'G5g\ . logLx? cfkm}+ km'6]sf x'g\ ls, s;}n] km'6fOlbPsf] 5'6\ofpg uf¥xf] x'G5 . of] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ljz]iftf aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 / o;af6 d'lQm kfpg] k|hftGqjfbL, k|ultzLn s;}n] klg k|of; u/]gg\ . g]tfx?df cfTdljZjf; b]lvPsf] 5}g, h;n] ubf{ oL tdfd ;+s6 cfOk/]sf] xf] . of] g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/L xf] . l;4fGtsf] 6s/fj geP/ JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj ePkl5 kf6L{ km'6\g] h'6\g] eO/xG5 . r'gfjsf] cjlw;Dd klg logLx? gldn]df sf+u|];nfO{ 7"n} 3f6f nfUg ;S5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{df g} b]lvPsf] of] 6s/fjn] g]tfx?df /fi6«sf] lhDd]jf/Laf]w ePsf] b]lv+b}g . ;a} If]q c:tJo:t 5g\, kbx? vfnL 5g\, t/ s'g} lsl;dsf] b"/ufdL sfd u/fO{ s]xL ePg . sfg'gn] 5]sjf/ nufof], eg]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] ljsf;sf] nflu g]tfx?df cfTdljZjf; x'g'k¥of] . g]t[Tjdf hgtfsf] k|ltlglw x'" eGg] uf}/j / lxDdt x'g'k5{ . t/ To:tf] lxDdt s;}df b]lvPsf] 5}g . g]tfx?df b]lvPsf] ;Demf}tfk/:t gLltn] ubf{ klg ;d:of b]lvPsf x'g . gq ug{ g;lsg] s]xL 5}g . k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] kfg{ s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 < ;+ljwfgsf sltko bkmf ;+zf]wg ug'{ h?/L 5 . t/ b'O{ ltxfO{n] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] a'"bf klg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ lg logLx?n] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ldNg] ljlQs} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;SYof] . t/ To;tkm{ sbd rflnPg . k|=d=sf] clwsf/jf/] :ki6tf cfjZos 5 . k|=d=sf s]xL clwsf/ Jojxf/df vf]l;Psf 5g\– Tof] klg :ki6 ug'{ kYof]{ . t/ g]tfx?n] To;tkm{ klg Wofg lbPgg\ . clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] clwsf/ lbP/ dfq s] ug]{ < /fd|/L cEof; gug]{ / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ljj]sk"j{s gug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg hlt;'s} /fd|f] agfP klg Tof] cy{xLg x'G5 . hj;Dd g]tfx?df lxDdt, Odfgbf/L / ljj]s x'"b}g tj;Dd o:tf] b'3{6gf / cl:y/tf eOg} /xG5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yk ;+s6

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ c;kmn kfg{sf nflu lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfb]lv z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / >L % 1fg]Gb|;Ddn] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u dfu]kl5 ef/tn] cft+ssf/L / ltgsf ;+u7glj?4 cem s8f gLlt ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;xof]u ljgf of] ;d:of lg/fs/0f gx'g] b]v]kl5 g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{, gfsfaGbL ug{, lu/km\tf/ u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkg, pgL?sf] c8\8fdf x:tIf]k ug{ tyf g]kfnnfO{ xftxltof/, ;}lgs pks/0f / n8fs' x]lnsK6/ pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf]n] s]xL ;do otf ef/taf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf] k|efjsf/L ;xof]u k|fKt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . tL ;xof]usf nflu k|wfgdGqL / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ef/tsf] ;/fx|gf ul/Psf] 5 eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ef/t e|d0fdf /lxaS;]s} a]nf ef/tn] cem yk ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] jrg k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} To; ;DaGwL sbd klg rfn]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

ljleGg ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 /x]sf] clvn ef/tLo g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhdfly k|ltjGw nufp"b}5 . ef/tn] pQ/ ljxf/df dfcf]jfbL kqmfp ug{ / k|lzIf0f s]Gb| gi6 kfg{ Pp6f 5'§} ;'/Iff bn u7g u/]sf] klg ;dfrf/ 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tx? cg';f/ ;f] sfo{bnn] ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfdf dfcf]jfbL cf>o:yn klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL tLj| kfg]{5 . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] sf/jfxLdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx? n'Sg ;Sg] ;+efljt ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ljlzi6 ;~rf/ pks/0f / xftxltof/ ;lxtsf] 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . pQ/ ljxf/sf] lzjfg uf]kfnu~h, b/f}nL, cf]8/, dfemL nufotsf :yfgsf] hfgsf/L lng u'Ktr/x?n] k7fPsf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] ljz]if dxTj lbP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf>o:ynsf] vf]hL sfo{ yfngL ug{ nfu]sf]n] ca of] ;d:of l5§} lsgf/f nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljxf/sf] ljleGg lhNnfx?df a;]/ g]kfn lj/f]wL sbd rfln/x]sf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 ef/tn] To; IF]qdf ljz]if lgu/fgL /fv]sf] ;|f]tx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 ef/tsf] ljleGg c:ktfndf 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg uPsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ pgLx?n] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;'Dk]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . ef/tsf] of] sbd cem s8f / la:t[t x'g] atfOG5 . ef/tLo e"lddf a;]/ g]kfn lj/f]wL sbd cft+ssf/Ln] rnfp"bf k/f]If ?kdf ef/tnfO{ ;d]t xfgL x'g] ePsf]n] klg ljz]if rf;f]sf ;fy ef/tn] of] sbd rfn]sf] xf] . ef/tn] o;cl3 ;Ldf IF]qdf &# j6f k'ln; kf]i6 :yfkgf ug'{sf;fy} ;Ldf ;'/Iff an ;d]t t}gfy u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]/ dfcf]jfbL / ltgsf] ultljlwnfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPkl5 ltgsf g]tfx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/t k;]sf] cfz+sf 5 . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf u'Kt ?kdf cf>o:yn / tflnd s]Gb| ;~rfng u/L dfcf]jfbLx? a;]sf] va/ ljleGg ;dodf ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . 3gf h+unsf] cf8df n's]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gS;nkGyL;+u ldn]/ tflnd ;d]t lng] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ef/tsf] cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx? kL=8ANo'=hL / Pd=;L=;L= h:tf kf6L{x?sf] dfq geP/ >Ln+sfsf] ln§];+u ;d]t ;f“7uf“7 ub}{ lx+;fTds ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] rfn]sf] o; gof“ sbdn] lgs} ;s; kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{sf] nflu ltgn] ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] kL=8ANo'=hL / Pd=;L=;L= h:tf kf6L{nfO{ ef/tn] klxnf g} k|ltalGwt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf /lxaS;]sf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;+usf] e]6df ef/tsf /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ pRr:t/sf] tflnd lbg] ;d]t atfpg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] n8fO{+df ;kmntf kfp"b} u/]sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tn] lbg] elgPsf] o; lsl;dsf] tflndn] yk dha't agfpg] 5 . atfOP cg';f/, ldhf]/dl:yt ef/tLo ;}lgs :s"ndf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ tflndsf] nflu k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfndf cfP/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ tflnd lbg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg /x]sf] 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|;+usf] e]6sf] qmddf ef/tLo /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hn] x]lnsf]K6/ nufot …dfOg k|'km e]OsN;Ú pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

– k|sfz lu/L