pBf]u / cy{ dGqfnon] pBdLnfO{ b'Mv lb+b}5g\

e}/xjf . pBf]u / cy{ dGqfnosf] nfk/jfxL / u}/ lhDd]jf/L sfo{z}nLsf] sf/0f b]zsf ;of}+ pBf]ukltn] cgfjZos emGem6 / cfly{s ef/ v]Kg k/]sf] 5 . a}+s Uof/]06Ldf ef/t cyjf t];|f] d'n'saf6 lemsfOPsf pBf]usf kf6k'hf{, ljB'tLo pks/0f cflb h8fg ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq pBf]u / cy{ dGqfnosf ;+o'Qm lg/LIf0f ;ldltsf] lg/LIf0f kl5 a}+s Uof/]06L lkmtf{ ug]{ ;/sf/L k|fjwfg /x]sf]df s}of}+ pBf]un] ljb]zaf6 lemsfP/ h8fg u/]sf oflGqs / ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] tLg–tLg jif{;Dd lg/LIf0f gx'"bf a}+s Uof/]G6L km's'jf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / tL pBf]ux?n] yk cfly{s df/ Aoxf]g'{sf] ;fy} a}+ssf] cg]sf}+ emGem6sf] ;fdgf ug{ k/]sf] 5 .

e}/xjfsf] !) ls=dL= klZrd u'/jlgofsf] l;4fy{ cfon O08li6«hn] ef/taf6 a}+s Uof/]06Ldf lemsfPsf] 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ePsf] em08} tLg jif{ laTbf klg pBf]u / cy{ dGqfno nfk/jfxL / u}/lhDd]jf/L /j}ofsf] sf/0f a}+s Uof/]06L km's'jf gx'"bf ;f] pBf]un] cg]sf} cfly{s / a}+lss ;DaGwL emGem6 Aoxf]g{ k/]sf] pBf]usf k|jGw lgb]{zs /fh]z cu|jfnsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . a}+s Uof/]06L ^ dlxgfsf] nflu aGg] / ^ dlxgfleq} cfoftLt ;fdfg cyjf pks/0f h8fg u/fP/ ;DalGwt eG;f/ gfsfsf eG;f/ k|d'v, pBf]u ljefusf Ps k|ltlglw / cy{ dGqfnosf Ps k|ltlglw ;d]t hDdf tLg ;b:oLo lg/LIf0f ;ldltn] lg/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ / a}+s Uof/]G6Lsf] km's'jf kq hf/L ug]{ ;/sf/L k|fjwfg x'"bfx'"b} 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ePsf] c9fO{ aif{ ljlt;Sbf klg cem lg/LIf0f ;ldltn] h8fg ePsf] 6«fG;km/d/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . k|=lg=/fh]z cu|jfnn] krf;f}+ k6s ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w ubf{ clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, slxn] bz}+ / ltxf/, slxn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng, slxn] ;bg / ah]6sf] jxfgfdf lg/LIf0f sfo{ k/ ;fbf{ tLg jif{ ljTg yfn]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . ^÷^ dlxgfdf a}+s Uof/]G6L gjLs/0f ug'{ k5{ / Ps k6sdf ^ xhf/ ?k}of“ hlt vr{ nfU5 . t/ clxn] cfP/ a}+sn] klg tLg jif{;Dd gjLs/0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] a}+s Uof/]06LnfO{ ca cufl8 gjLs/0f ug]{ kIfdf gePsf]n] ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ yk sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . csf]{ pb]snfUbf] s'/f lg/LIf0f ;ldltd} /x]sf] e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{non] pN6} a}+snfO{ kq n]v]/ h8fg ePsf] 6«fG;km/d/sf] /fh:jsf] tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 . l;4fy{ cfon ldnsf] 6«fG;km/d/ Pp6f gd"gf dfq xf] . o:tf ;of}+ pBf]un] l;4fy{ cfon h:tf] cfly{s df/ / emGem6 Aoxf]b}{ cfPsf] ?kGb]xLsf pBdLx? atfp"5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] d}bfdf )=)% k|ltzt cof{t\ ^ k};fk|lt lsnf] lgof{t z'Ns lgwf{l/t u/]sf]df eG;f/n] hj/h:tL rf/ u'0ffa9L cyf{t\ @% k};fk|lt lsnf] lgof{t z'Ns c;'n]sf]df klg d}bf dLn dflnsx? cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . g]kfn d}bf ldn P;f]l;o;gn] ;f] ;DaGwdf kqfrf/ u/]sf] / a9L c;'n]sf] /sd af/Daf/ lkmtf{ ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ klg eG;f/ sfof{non] g6]/]sf] P;f]]l;o;gsf ;b:o /fh]z cu|jfnsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

lstfjdf klg bz nfv e|i6frf/

bfË . b'u{d If]qsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] bfËdf /flvPsf] ;femf k|sfzgsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rnsf kf“r / e]/L c~rnsf] Ps hfh/sf]6 lhNnfdf k':ts laqmL ug]{ Ps5q clwsf/ k|fKt ;femfsf] bfËl:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v rGb|sfGt 7fs'/n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag ;d]t cf/De ePsf] 5 . jiff}{b]lv g]kfnu~hl:yt ;femfsf] sfof{noaf6 lstfa Nofpg] laqmL ug{ t/ k':ts Joj;foLx?n] /sd glbPsf] jxfgf agfp"b} cfPsf k|d'v 7fs'/n] sl/a !) nfv ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;femf k|sfzgsf] IF]qLo sfof{no g]kfnu~hn] sfof{no k|d'v 7fs'/nfO{ #% lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ / clgoldt 9+uaf6 n'sfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . bfËdf ePsf] cfly{s clgoldtfsf af/]df 5fglag ug{ If]qLo sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf k|ltlglw /fdgf/fo0f dxtf] Toxf“af6 kmls{Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo k':ts Jofj;foLx?n] lstfasf] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]sf] eGg] bfË sfof{no k|d'v 7fs'/sf] egfO{ c;To /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . bfË, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg / hfh/sf]6sf ljBfyL{x?n] 7fs'/s} u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgsf sf/0f ;dod} k':ts gkfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :ki6Ls/0f dfu ul/P kl5 k|d'v 7fs'/ sfof{no ;dodf ;d]t sfof{nodf a:g 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

nf;;+u klg k|ltzf]w

g]kfnu~h . JolQm xTof / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ Wj:t kfg]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx? ca nf;;+u ;d]t k|ltzf]w lng yfn]sf 5g\ . hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] k'Gdf uflj;–# l5k|]gf lgjf;L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ uugaxfb'/ rGbnfO{ ufp"af6} ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]kl5 pgsf cfkmGtx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] bfx;+:sf/ ;d]t ug{ lbPgg\ . cfkmGtx?nfO{ e]6\g uPsf] cj:yfdf rGbnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] aLr af6f]af6} ckx/0f u/]/ pgsf] 3f“6Ldf 8f]/Ln] aflw cToGt qm"/ Pjd\ kfzljs 9+uaf6 ?vdf em'08\ofP/ xTof u/] . rGbsf] xTof ul/Psf] s]xL lbg kl5 cfkmGtx?n] h+undf nf; km]nf kf/] . lxGb" wd{ ;+:sf/ cg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ ug{ vf]Hbf pgLx?n] nf; nUg]n] klg rGbs} lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsfn] s;}n] Tof] nf; p7fpg ;s]g . h+und} rGbsf] nf; ;8\of] . cfkmGtx? 3/ kms{g afWo eP .

uug rGbsf] xTof ug'{sf] sf/0f pgLx?n] cem} lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ h'g k|sf/n] xTof u/] kl5 nf; dfly ;d]t k|ltzf]w b]vfOof] Tof] b]v]/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? dfcf]jfbLk|lt If'Aw ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5– …nf;;+u lsg k|ltzf]w ug'{ k¥of] <Ú dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf] kl5Nnf] 3[l0ft lqmofsnfkn] dfgj clwsf/sf] wHhL p8fPsf] 5 .

ljdfg:yndf cWofudgsf] a|Dxn'6

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cWofudg zfvfn] dRrfPsf] a|Dxn'6n] ;Ldf gf£bf ofq'x? cfqmf]lzt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn}df cWofudgsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] l;+ufk'/ hfg] Ps ofqL;+u ha/h:tL /sd c;'n]sf] 36gfn] ljdfg:yndf JofKt e|i6frf/ / :j]R5frfl/tfnfO{ 5n{+u kf/]sf] 5 .

e}/xjfsf k|ltli7t vfBfGg Joj;foL / pBdL j[h]z cu|jfn -kf;kf]{6 gDa/ !^*&$$*_ l;+ufk'/sf] Pp6f Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf] lgdGq0fkq ;lxt h]7 @& ut] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] cWofudg zfvfdf k'U5g\ . yfO{ Po/sf] p8fgdf Jof+ss x'"b} l;+ufk'/ hfg] cu|jfnn] cWofudg zfvfdf cfkm\gf] kf;kf]6{, l6s6 / cGo ;a} cfjZos sfuhkq b]vfpbf l;+ufk'/sf] le;f glnPsf]n] cu|jfn l;+ufk'/ hfg gkfpg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . l;+ufk'/sf] nflu le;f lng gkg]{ / Toxf“ k'u]kl5 ljdfg:yndf cWofudgn] ko{6s le;f pknAw u/fpg] / o; cl3 klg Jofkf/sf] l;nfl;nfdf cfkm" s}of} k6s l;+ufk'/ uPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp"bf a[h]z cu|jfnnfO{ cWofudgsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] sdn zdf{ gfd atfpg] csf{ Ps sd{rf/Lsxf“ k'¥ofp"5g\ . j[h]zn] ;a} s'/f lj:t[t ?kdf atfPkl5 tL sdn zdf{n] 7f8} ;o 8n/sf] dfu u5{g\ / Tolt lbPdf dfq pgsf] kf;kf]6{df PlSh6 5fk nfUg] cfb]z ;'gfp"bf j[h]zn] s'g} klg xfntdf ;f] /sd gltg]{ c8fg lnG5g\ . lgs} j/];Ddsf] srsrkl5 ljdfg p8\g] clGtd 3f]if0ff x'"bf sdn zdf{n] j[h]z;+u % ;o ?k}of“ c;'n]dfq cWofudgaf6 plDsg lbG5g\ . æd]/f] gfdsf] k5fl8Æ cu|jfn y/ hf]l8Psf]n] cWofudgdf dfq geP/ cGoq klg o:t} emGem6 Aoxf]g{' k5{ eGg] j[h]zsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg ;Dd]ngn] ;'s'Gtnfn lx/frgsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] k|yd pkfWoIfdf /fh]zafa' >]i7, låtLo pkfWoIfdf s]zjk|;fb uf}td / dxf;ldltdf uf]kfns'df/ sfsL{, ;lrjdf ljho dNn, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf uf]Nh] nfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .o;}u/L, sfo{;ldltsf cGo cf7hgf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?df w'|js'df/ l/hfn, ljgf]b kf]v/]n, /lj l;+x, k|]dl;+x e08f/L, xl/gf/fo0f /f}lgof/, b]jL kf]v/]n, a;Gtnfn lx/frg / wd{/fh /fO{ x'g'x'G5 . ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt /fO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 ef]hk'/sf cWoIf klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k efjL /0fgLlt agfO{ cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn lelqg] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ kqmfp

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

wgu9L . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] ljWj+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] nflu ef/tsf] nvgpaf6 lemsfPsf] %) s]=hL= jf?bsf] v]k el/of ;lxt ef/tLo ;Ldf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

c;f/ !) ut] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] /fhfk'/ kf/L ef/tLo /]Nj] :6]zg s6lg{of3f6sf] ahf/ If]qdf u]?cf dlGb/ glhssf] ;'/Iff hf“r rf}sLn] dx]z dNnfx gfd u/]sf] Ps :yfgLo JolQmsf] dfn;fdfg hf“r ubf{ b'O{j6f kf]sfx?df af?b h:tf] w'nf] kbfy{ e]l6Psf] lyof] . tTsfn ef/tLo ;Ldf k|x/Ln] Tof] w'nf] cToGt lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ cf/=8L=PS; xf] ls eGg] z+sfdf nvgpl:yt ef/tLo ;]gfsf] k|of]uzfnfdf hf“r ug{ k7fPsf] lyof] . dx]z dNnfxaf6 j/fdb w'nf] kbfy{ cf/=8L=PS;= gePtf klg cln sd zlQmsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ePsf] k|of]uzfnfsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf]n] ef/tLo ;Ldf k|x/Ln] dx]z dNnfxnfO{ s8fOsf] ;fy s]/sf/ ubf{ nvgpdf s]xL g]kfnL o'jfn] Tof] %) s]=hL= w'nf] kbfy{ /fhfk'/ ahf/df b]jf rf}w/L sxf“ k'¥ofpg p;nfO{ el/ofsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf k|x/Lsf P;=kL=gjlgt /f0ffn] dx]z dNnfx el/ofsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ e'/] t:s/ ePsf] / /fhfk'/sf] b]jf rf}w/Laf/] g]kfnL kIfsf] ;xof]udf 5fglag cl3 a9fp"b} u/]sf] / dNnfxaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df nvgp / c? s]xL 7fp"df vfgtnf;Lsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

otf 6Lsfk'/sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] Jof/]sdf !@ ut] /flt ;z:q dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] lgs} 6f9faf6 nfdf] b'/L;Dd kf/ ug{ ldNg] ljutdf zfxL ;]gfaf6 n'6]sf /s]6 nGr/, ;j d]lzgug cflbn] eLif0f cfqmd0f u/]tf klg ;'/Iff kmf}hn] ;f] cft+ssf/L ;d"xnfO{ nv]6g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;dodf g} g]kfnu~haf6 gfO6lehg x]lnsK6/ / yk d2t k'u]sf]n] ;]gf tkm{ s'g} Iflt gePsf] ;'/Iff ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] k|r08 cfqmd0fdf s] slt dfcf]jfbL n8fs' dfl/Psf 5g\ eGg] ;+Vofsf] olsg cf;kf;sf] h+un If]qsf] lj:t[t 5fglag kl5dfq yfxf x'g] ;'/Iff ;"qsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

kb\dz+s/ c:j:y g} g]tfn] cGofo u/]sf 5g\

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqsf ;]gfgL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'/fgf g]tf kb\dz+s/ clwsf/L hl6n :jf:Yo l:yltdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePkl5 c:ktfnaf6 lgjf;:yfg kmls{g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] cj:yf cem} gfh's 5 . hot' ;+:s[td\b]lv g} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf nfUg' ePsf clwsf/L k|hftGqsf nflu cys ;+3if{ ug]{ g]tfdWo] x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cg]sf}+ k6s h]n hfg'sf ;fy} @)!& ;fnkl5 * jif{;Dd lgjf{l;t /xg' eof] . g]=sf=sf] ;xfos dxfdGqL /lx;Sg' ePsf] pxf“ /fd]5fkaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

lxhf] æljdz{Æ;+u s'/f ub}{ clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]— dnfO{ d]/f] eGbf kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] :jf:Yosf] lrGtf 5 . d d[To'sf] d'vaf6 k6s–k6s kmls{Psf] 5' . xfn} klg emGg} vQd\ ePsf] lyP" . clxn] s]xL ;'wf/ 5, t/ s'ga]nf s] x'G5, 7]ufg 5}g . dgf]jn rflx+ 5 . t/ d]/f] :jf:Yosf] lrGtf ug]{x?nfO{ d]/f] eGbf kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] lrGtf ug{ eG5' .

æg]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g' Hofb} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . Toqf zxLb / nfvf}+ sfo{stf{n] /ut kl;gf aufP/ of] :yfgdf NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] kf6L{ km'6\g' x'"b}glyof] . of] /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . t/ kf6L{sf] jftfj/0f x]bf{ of] ckl/xfo{ g} lyof] .Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]— æg]tfx?n] w]/}nfO{ cGofo u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf, TofuL / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] pk]Iff x'g] u/]sf] 5  . g]tfx?n] s'g} Oltxf; / ljj]s gePsf, rf6'sf/ / e|i6x?nfO{ dfq ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] rfs8L ug{ ghfg] :jfledfgLx?sf] k6Ss} jf:tf 5}g . To;sf] gd"gf d klg x'" . d aL=kL= / ;'j0f{sf] ;fyL x'" . pxf“n] d]/f] s'/f ;'Gg'x'GYof] . sb/ ug'{x'GYof] . t/ cfhsnsf g]tfnfO{ xfdL h:tf sfo{stf{sf] cfjZostf 5}g . g]tfx?sf] rl/qn] ubf{ kf6L{ ljlu|of] . sf+u|]; sdhf]/ ePdf k|hftGq g} ;dfKt x'G5 . To;}n] d kf6L{ gkm'6f];\ / ldn]/} hfcf];\ eGg] rfxGy]+ .Æ

Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]— æd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfG5] x'" . sf+u|]; g} d]/f] kf6L{ xf] . b'O{6f kf6L{dWo] clxn] st} klg nfu]sf] 5'Og . t/ d]/f] e/f];f o'jf k':tfk|lt 5 . o'jfx? k|ultzLn / pbf/ x'G5g\ eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . km'6\g]x? k|ltufdL g} x'g\ eGg] d dflGbg . Toxf“ of]Uo, ;Ifd / k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 JolQm 5g\ . t/ ltgLx?n] klg xf]z k'¥ofpg' k5{ . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] a'l4 k'¥ofPsf] eP sf+u|];n] of] b'b{zf ef]Ug' kg]{ lyPg .Æ