k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

df};"km klg a"b]nsf] df;' dgk/fO{ alS;bf]/x]5

/fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ cWoIf j]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] lgjf;df s'g} a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] lbgx'"h;f] hd36 eO/xGYof] . sf+u|]; kf6L{leqsf] cGt/snx ha r/d pTsif{df k'UYof], sfsL{ ;f“emsf] vfgfsf] lgDtf] lbP/ sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;df 8fSg' x'GYof] . sfsL{ lgjf;df ePsf] e]63f6af6 w]/} k6s kf6L{sf] cGt/snx ;fDo ePsf lyP .

t/ cr]n To:tf] hd36 x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ x/]s lbg /S;L lkpg / ukm ug{ d sxf“ cfpg' x'GYof] . lul/hfafa' klg slxn]sflx+ cfpg' x'GYof] . x+l;dhfs / 7§fsfaLr klg u+eL/ /fhgLlts s'/fx? x'Gy] . u0f]zdfghL, of]uk|;fb pkfWofo / af;' l/;fn t lgoldt cfpg'x'GYof] .Æ

cr]n lsz'ghL klg pxf“sxf“ hfg 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef cWoIf kbaf6 x6]kl5sf s]xL jif{ sfsL{sf] /fhgLlts ;lqmotf Tolt gb]lvP klg ca k'gM pxf“ ;lqmo x'g] t/v/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] lgwg kl5 l/Qm /x]sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o kbdf p7\g] pxf“sf] OR5f 5 .

ækf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dnfO{ tkfO{sf] gfd a}7sdf /flvlbG5' eGg' ePsf] 5 . lsz'ghLn] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g u5'{ eGg' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfn] eg]kl5 d ljZj:t 5' . dnfO{ t /fhfsf dgf]gLt ;f+;bx?n] ;d]t ;dy{g u5'{ eg]sf 5g\Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof]

/fhgLlts ;lqmotfnfO{ tLj| agfpg] lg0f{o;+u} sfsL{ cfkm\gf] ch+usf] df]6f] z/L/nfO{ klg 36fpg] cEof; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd pxf“sf] tf}n ! ;o % lsnf] lyof] . Pshgf hf]uLn] df]6fO 36fpg lbgsf] % ln6/ kfgL lkpg ;Nnfx lbPkl5 pxf“n] lbgsf] @) lunf;;Dd kfgL vfg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– kfgL vfP/ g} d}n] cfkmgf] tf}n 36fP", clxn] d () lsnf]sf] 5' . t/ d]/f] prfO cg';f/ cem} d}n] kf“r lsnf] tf}n 36fpg'k5{ .Æ

lrgf x]g]{ Hof]ltifLn] sfsL{nfO{ *) jif{;Dd af“Rg] eljiojf0fL u/]sf 5g\ . æclxn] d &@ jif{sf] eP", ca cf7 jif{ af“R5' .Æ pxf“n] klg 7f]]s]/} eGg'eof] .

Sof= v8\uaxfb'/ sfsL{sf ;'k'q a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] hGd bf]nvfdf eP klg afNosfn sf7df8f}+d} lat]sf] lyof] . kf6g xfO{ :s"naf6 d]l6«s kf; ug'{ ePsf sfsL{n] lqrGb| sn]hdf aL=P=;Dd k9g' eof], t/ aL=P= kf; eg] ug'{ ePg\ .

:s"n k9\bf s]6Lx?k|lt cfslif{t x'g], pgLx?;+u af]Ng] / 3'Dg] jftfj/0f kfpg' ePg pxf“n] . æxfd|f] kfnfdf clxn]sf] h:tf] :s"n] l76fl76LaLr …neÚ u/]/ lx+8\g] jftfj/0f g} lyPg, sn]hdf klg To:tf] s]xL ePg . d s]6Lx?;+u af]Ng 8/fpy]+, d nhfn' :jefjsf] lyP"Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

t/ cfkm\gf ;fyLx?;+u eg] s]6Lx?sf] af/]df pxf“sf] ukm rNg] uYof]{ . !( jif{sf] pd]/ 6]s]kl5 3/ kl/jf/n] pxf“sf] ljjfxsf] nflu s]6L vf]Hg yfn]sf lyP . Pp6L c;fWo} zLn :jefj ePsL ?kjtL s]6Lsf af/]df sfsL{n] rrf{ ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . tL ?kjtL s]6Ls} 3/5]p sfsL{sf Pshgf ;fyL a:by] . ltg} ;fyLn] sfsL{nfO{ Pslbg eg]5g\– æltgL c;fWo} /fd|L l5g\, sfhL g5f]8\g';\ x} .Æ

æ;+of]u klg s:tf], pgL t d]/} sfsLsL lbbLsf] 5f]/L /lx5g\ . sfsLn] s'/f rnfpg' eof], d}n] pgsf] af/]df hlt ;'g]sf] lyP, x]bf{ To:t} kfP" . pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@))% ;fndf k~r]afhf ahfP/ uf8L ;lxtsf] hGtL nugv]naf6 dxfaf}4 k'u]sf] lyof], hxf“ sfsL{n] O{Zj/Lb]jL sfsL{;+u ljjfx ug'{eof] .

d'vn] geg] klg cfkm"nfO{ dgdg} …neÚ ug]{ s]6L lyP eGg] s'/f sfsL{n] kl5 yfxf kfpg' eof] . æ/f0ff vnsaf6 klg b'O{rf/ hgf s]6Lsf] ckm/ cfPsf] lyof], t/ dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ sfsLn] cfu|x u/]sf] / dnfO{ klg dg k/]s} s]6L;+u ljjfx u/]+Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

hLjgdf ;]S;sf] klxnf] cg'ej pxf“n] cfkm\gL >LdtLaf6 kfpg'eof] . t/, ljjfx kl5 eg] cGo :qL;+u klg pxf“sf] ;]S; ;DaGw /x\of] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ljjfxkl5 @, $ hgf;+u ;]S; ;DaGw eof], tL ;a s'/f ca lal;{;s] .Æ cfkm"n] s;};+u k|]d gu/] klg sfsL{ k|]dnfO{ b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng atfpg' x'G5 . ;]S;sf af/]df pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5– æof] dfgjLo cfjZostfsf] s'/f xf] . k]6sf] ef]sf]n] vfgf vf]h]h:t} ;]S;sf] klg dfG5] ef]sf] x'G5 . of] ef]snfO{ s;}n] k|s6 u5{, s;}n] bafP/ /fV5 . d}n] :s"n / sn]h k9\bf ;]S;sf] ef]snfO{ bafP/} /fv]+ .Æ t/ ;]S;sf] ef]snfO{ d]6fpg ljjfx g} ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf eg] pxf“ /fVg'x'Gg\ . cfkm\gf lk|o g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfhLjg ljjfx gu/] klg …s'df/Ú gePsf] s'/f sfsL{nfO{ yfxf 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 klg pxf“n] w]/} k6s lsz'ghLnfO{ ljjfx ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ lsz'ghL r}+ …wt\ d;+u o:tf] s'/f ug]{Ú eGb} ufO{sf] syf ;'gfpg yfNg' x'GYof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– lsz'ghL eGg'x'GYof], ufO{ NofPkl5 uf]7fnf] Nofpg' k¥of], uf]7fnf] NofPkl5 To;nfO{ x]g]{ dfG5] rflxof]====., ha lsg]/ g} b'w vfg kfOG5 eg] ufO{ lsg kfNg]< emGem6 lsg df]Ng] ===<Æ

@))* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] uf]/vf kl/ifb\ kf6L{sf sfsL{ ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . t/ @))$ ;fnb]lv g} pxf“n] /fhgLltsf af/]df a'em\g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . æt'n;Lnfn cdfTo g} d]/f /fhgLlts u'? x'g'x'GYof] . d pxf“sxf“ 6\o';g k9\g hfGy]+, cfwf 306f k9\g gkfp"b} pxf“ sxf“ /fhgLlts dfG5]x? cfp"y]+, k9fO{ uf]n, /fhgLlts ;'?Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

e/tzDz]/ klg kl5 uf]/vf kl/ifb\df ;fd]n eP . uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf] ;+u7g la:tf/sf nflu sfsL{ b]zsf s'gf sfKrf;Dd k'Ug'eof] . pxf“n] uj{sf;fy eGg'eof]– æd}n] b]zsf &% lhNnfdWo] ^) lhNnf 3'd]+ . ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;Nofg;Dd k}bn} k'u]+ .Æ

@)!% ;fnsf] r'gfjdf /fd]5fkaf6 v8f x'g' ePsf sfsL{n] To;a]nfsf cfkm\gf alnof k|ltåGåL ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofonfO{ x/fOlbg'eof] . æTof] a]nfsf] hdfgfdf ;"o{k|;fbn] !@÷!# nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof], d}n] !% xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ pxf“nfO{ x/fOlbP" . r'gfj vr{ klg kf6L{n] & xhf/ lbPsf] lyof], af“sL >LdtLsf] uxgf a]r]/ 6f/]++– sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;+;bdf sfsL{ k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf] pkg]tf aGg'eof] . cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg ePsfn] kf6L{ rnfpg] dfdnfdf e/tzDz]/sf] /jfkm rNYof] . To;}n] ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf r}+ e/tzDz]/nfO{ agfOPsf] lyof] . sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– clxn]sf] h:tf] Ps} k6s ;a} 7fp"df r'gfj x'GYof] eg] To;a]nf uf]/vf kl/ifb\n] $) :yfgeGbf a9L Nofpg ;SYof], k6s k6s r'gfj u/fOof], xfd|f] !@ ;L6 x'"bf sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 $& :yfg lhlt;s]sf] lyof], To;}n] kl5 nx/ pt}lt/ uof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 x'g'df e/tzDz]/ jf uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf] xft 5 elgP klg sfsL{ of] s'/f dfGg tof/ x'g'x'Gg . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 x'g'df uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf] xf]Og, of]uL g/xl/gfysf] xft 5, e/tzDz]/ t k'; ! ut] s} lbg kqmfp k/]sf lyPÆ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

/fhf dx]Gb|n] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf u/]kl5 nfdf] ;do sfsL{n] ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg larfpg' eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] k~rfotdf nfu]/ sfd ug{ k6s k6s kmsfp"bf klg pxf“n] dfGg' ePg\ . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 Ps k6s /fhf dx]Gb|;+u pxf“sf] bz{g e]6 eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|af6 x's'd eof]– æltdL /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5], r'k nfu]/ a:g ;Sb}gf}+, s]xL sfd ug'{k5{ .Æ

/fhf dx]Gb|;+usf] e]6sf] k|;Ë :d/0f ub}{ sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– /fhf dx]Gb| To;a]nf ;a}nfO{ ltdL g} eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/aS;GYof], dnfO{ klg …ltdLx?h:tf] dfG5]n] ;fy lbg'k5{, elgaS;GYof] . /fhfaf6 To;a]nf …d klg k|hftGqjfbL g} x'", k|hftGqs} nflu xfnnfO{ of] sbd rfn]sf] x'", o;df ltdLh:tf] o'jfsf] e"ldsf rflxG5 eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ePsf] lyof] .Æ

/fhf dx]Gb|;+u e]6]sf] @, # lbgkl5 g} sfsL{nfO{ /fHodGqL aGg k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . sfsL{n] uj{sf;fy eGg'eof]–æsLlt{lglw lji6 ;xfos dGqL ePsf] a]nf dnfO{ /fHodGqLsf] ckm/ cfPsf] lyof], t/ d}n] vfGg eg]+ .Æ

uf]/vf kl/ifb\nfO{ ljgf zt{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df ljno u/fPkl5 sfsL{ ef/t lgjf{;gdf hfg'eof] . @) jif{;Dd nuftf/ ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg] sfsL{ g} Psdfq sf+u|];sf g]tf x'g'x'G5 .

ef/tdf e/tzDz]/sf] 6«fG;kf]6{ Joj;fo lyof] . sfsL{n] e/tzDz]/s} clkm;df sfd ug'{eof] . k};f klg sdfpg' eof] . kl/jf/dfly vr{ ug'{ gkg]{ ePsf]n] pxf“n] %÷& nfv ?k}of“ arfP/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf{;gsf a]nfdf dfq xf]Og, uf]/vf kl/ifb\df 5"bf g} hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u sfsL{sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw lyof] . aL=kL= l;4fGt / Jojxf/ b'j}df plQs} k|hftGqjfbL x'g'x'GYof] eGg] sfsL{sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . sfsL{n] o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ eGg'eof]– uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf rf/, kf“r hgf ;f+;b Ps k6s sf+u|];df …HjfOgÚ u5f}{ eGb} aL=kL= afa'sxf“ k'u]5g\, t/ aL=kL=n] dfGg' ePg . k|hftGq ;'b[9 u/fpg] xf] eg] ljkIfL alnof] x'g'k5{ eGg] pxf“sf] dfGotf lyof] . pxf“n] …;/sf/ rnfpg sf+u|];;+u k|z:t ax'dt 5, dnfO{ tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]u rflx+b}g, d}n] ;xof]u lng' eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] xTof ug'{ ;/x xf]Ú eg]/ ;f+;bx?nfO{ kmsf{pg' eof] .Æ

aL=kL=;+u k|efljt ePs} sf/0f sfsL{n] ;+;bdf slxNo} aL=kL=k|lt s6' zAb k|of]u ug'{ ePg\ . ;+;b\df pxf“ /fd|f] jQmfdf ulgg'x'GYof] . æt/ d}n] aL=kL= / ;'j0f{ zDz]/nfO{ slxNo} cfqmd0f ul/g\, c?sf] pS;fx6df nfu]/ ^ dlxgf;Dd d}n] u0f]zdfghLnfO{ xf]Rofpg] k|of; u/]+, t/ d ;w}+ pxf“;+u xf/]+Æ sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfpg' eof] . dg'{eGbf @, # dlxgf cl3 pxf“n] aL=kL=;+u e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . snsQfdf x'"bf aL=kL= cS;/ dsxf“ cfpg'x'GYof] . pxf“ vfgfsf] ;f}lvg dsxf“ dL7f] ksjfg x'GYof]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

hgdt ;+u|xkl5 cfddfkmL kfP/ sfsL{ ef/t lgjf{;g Tofu]/ :jb]z kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf pxf“ $% lbg h]n kg'{eof] . t/ k~rfotsfndf c9fO jif{ pxf“ h]n kg'{ ePsf] 5 . æk~rfotdf nfu]sf] eP dGqL t s] k|wfgdGqL aGg] df}sf lyof]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cr]n sfsL{ ljxfg % ah] p7\g' x'G5, 6]lnlehg / kqklqsfdf e'Ng' x'G5 . cem} klg ljxfg %÷^ hgf dfG5] pxf“nfO{ e]6\g cfp"5g .Ú lbp;f] eg] pxf“ dhfn] ;'Tg'x'G5 . ;fyL 5}gg\ eg] pxf“nfO{ /S;L vfg klg dg kb}{g . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æPSn} a;]/ /S;L vfg] d]/f] afgL 5}g\ klxnf ;a} cfpy]+, %÷& af]tn /]8 n]jn dsxf“ 6'6\b}gYof], a+b]nsf] df;';+u dhfn] vfOGYof], cr]n slxn]sflx+ vfG5' .Æ @)!% ;fndf r'gfj lht]sf] lbg pxf“sf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf v'zLsf] If0f xf] . o;nfO{ pxf“ slxNo} la;{g ;Sg'x'Gg .

b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ pxf“sf . $ gfltgL / ! gfltsf xh'/a'af x'g'x'G5 pxf“ . >LdtLn] bfOhf]df kfPsf] % ljufxf hUuf ;lxt clxn] pxf“;+u rfgr'g @ s/f]8sf] ;DklQ 5 . æ5f]/LnfO{ lbg] rf/, kf“r nfv afx]s af“sL ;DklQ 5f]/fx?n] g} vfnfg\Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

/fli6«o;efsf] cWoIf x'"bf sfsL{n] :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|;+u lgs} 3lgi7 ;DaGw /fVg'eof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u pxf“sf] rf}w k6s;Dd bz{g e]6 ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– !% ldg]6sf] nflu /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u bz{g ug{ dfu]/ uof], Ps 306f;Dd s'/fsfgL x'GYof] . d}n] df};"km;+u eGy]+– æ;/sf/n] af]nfOaS;]sf], h] ;f]Wg'5, ;f]lwaS:of];\, d]/f] ;f]Wg] s'/f s]xL 5}g .Æ

t/ /fhfaf6 s]xL s'/f ;f]Wg x's'd ePkl5 sfsL{ ;f]Wg'x'GYof]– ;/sf/, df};"kmnfO{ psf:g] klg 5g\, /fhf cfp b]z arfp eGg] s'/f df};"kmnfO{ unt af6f]tkm{ psf:g] s'/f xf] . of] ;'g]kl5 /fhfaf6 x's'd x'GYof]– To:tf] s'/f ;Dej klg 5}g, d]/f] OR5f klg 5}g .Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf jL/]Gb| k|hftGqjfbL g]tf xf]OaS;G5, dnfO{ dgkg]{ /fhf g} pxf“ xf] .Æ

jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u klg sfsL{sf] Pp6f /f]rs k|;Ë /x]5 . klxn] klxn] /fhsLo ef]hx?df tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|;+u sfsL{sf] e]6 x'GYof] . æPs k6s To:t} Pp6f ef]hdf df};"kmn] elgaS:of],– a]gLaxfb'/hLnfO{ a"b]+nsf] df;' w]/} /flvlbg';\, pxf“sf] z/L/nfO{ k'Ug] u/L . To;kl5 sfdbf/x?n] ls:tLe/L dnfO{ a"b]nsf] df;' NofOlbPsf lyP . df};"km klg a"b]nsf] df;' dgk/fOaS;bf] /x]5 .Æ

pxf“ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ h:tf g]tfaf6 lgs} k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] hjfx/nfn g]x? / hok|sfzgf/fo0f h:tf ef/tLo g]tfx?nfO{ klg e]6\g' ePsf] 5 .

æd rnlrq klg x]5'{, Ps k6s xnd} uP/ g]kfnL rnlrq x]/]sf] lyP" . snfsf/x?dWo] dnfO{ ef/tLo cleg]qL zjfgf cfhdLsf] clego dgk5{Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

laxfg bfneft / a]n'sf b"w /f]6L eP pxf“nfO{ k'U5 . ca s'g} dxTjfsf+Iff pxf“df 5}g, /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o afx]s . bf]nvfaf6 r'gfj n8]df lhTg ;S5' eGg] pxf“sf] cfTdljZjf; 5, t/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff 5}g .

æd lgoltdf ljZjf; u5'{, xfdL cfkm\gf] OR5fn] o; wtL{df hlGdPsf xf]Ogf}+, cfkm\gf cfdfafa'sf] …Kn]h/Ún] hlGdPsf xf}+ . lhGbuL g} oxL xf] .Æ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

of]Uo JolQm cfp"5

cf/=aL= bfxfn

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] afx| jif{df d'n'sdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult lelqPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] ;+j}wflgs k|hftflGqs Joj:yfaf6 w]/} 7"nf cfzf u/]sf lyP h'g k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g9f“6Lsg eGg] xf] eg] o; cjlwdf xfd|f g]tfx? ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ / r'gfj ug]{ ;f“3'/f] 3]/feGbf aflx/ hfg} ;s]gg\ . k6s–k6ssf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] b]z cl:y/ aGof] . ljb]zL /fi6«x?n] ;d]t o;sf] lj/f]w u/] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;d:of alg/x]sf] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klxNofpg ;d]t ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf v]nx? cK7\of/f] k¥of] . e"6fgL clwsf/Lx?n] o;sf] u'gf;f] ;d]t u/], h;sf] c;/ g]kfnnfO{ k¥of] eg] ckhz lbP/ klg kmfObf pgLx?n] n'6] . To;}n] ljutdf h] hlt uNtL eP ca To;af6 kf7 l;s]/ xfdL ;'lw|g' k5{ . cem klg ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] va/n] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ljs[lt yk pNemg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf JofKt 5 . To;}n] of] ;w}+sf] clgZrosf] jftfj/0fnfO{ kG5fpg k|wfgdGqLsf] zlQm a9fP/ ;Lw} r'gfj ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ 7Ls x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ jflnu dtflwsf/x?n] k|ToIf rog ubf{ af/Daf/ ;/sf/ 9Ng] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf /x"b}g eg] csf]{tkm{ kf6L{sf] ljZjf; lnP/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf dfq ;/sf/ k|d'v aGg kfpg] k/Dk/fjfbL k|yfsf] klg cGTo x'G5 . o;f] ubf{ h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] eP klg of]Uo / k|ltefzfnL JolQm r'lgG5 .

— hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+

k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf klg hf“Rg' k5{

cf]ljGbk|;fb h};L

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] s]xL dlxgf ljTg gkfp"b} km]l/ ;/sf/ 9Ng] xNnf ug{ yflnof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{ k+lQmaf6 vt/f ePkl5 k|wffgdGqL b]pjfn] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g u/]/ $! ;b:oLo agfpg' eof] . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] 38Ldf …hDaf]Ú dlGqd08nsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg] ;/sf/ 9Ng] xf] ls eGg] eo 5 . x'g klg ;/sf/ 9fNg lbglbg} x:tfIf/ cleofg yflnPsf] ck'i6 va/ cfO/xG5 . ha;Dd k|wfgdGqL ;/sf/ 9Ng] cfz+sfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg'x'Gg ta;Dd pxf“af6 ;'wf/sf] sfdsf] cfzf klg sd dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . pxf“ eod'Qm x'g'k5{ tadfq d'n'sn] ult kfp"5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] casf lbgdf d'n'snfO{ o;/L eou|:t agfO/x"bf ;+s6 em]Ng' kg]{ x'g ;S5 . t;y{ ;dtfd"ns d'n'ssf] ;[hgf ug{ xfdL k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ . clxn] /fhgLlts j[Qdf o; ljifon] rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ jx;df NofOg' k5{ / plrt ;fljt eP sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfufdL r'gfjnfO{ g} /f]Hg' k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf rog ubf{ To;df bnut :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]sf of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQm r'lgg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . cem To;f] ubf{ k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf, h]nofqf jf ;+3if{nfO{ dfq 7flgg' x'"b}g . o;n] km]l/ pxL s'/fsf] k'g/fj[lQ ub{5 . cem ;lsG5 eg] To:tf pDd]bjf/n] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g]{ u'?of]hgf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvg' k5{ /, To:tf pDd]bjf/n] r'gfjsf] Ifdtf g} cfkm\gf] jf:tljs ;DklQ ljj/0f ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

— lqrGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f}+ .

k|wfgdGqL hËaxfb'/ aGg] xf] ls <

;lGbk ;fu/

k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj ug]{ Joj:yf 7Ls xf] ls xf]Og eGg] s'/f Pp6f /fli6«o ax; u/fOg' k5{ . o; ;DaGwL hgdt ;+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ xr'jfsf] e/df Ps} k6s lg0f{o ug'{ plrt xf]Og . k|ToIf r'gfjaf6 cfPdf k|wfgdGqLsf] zlQm lgZro g} a9L x'G5 . ;/sf/ k|d'v klg ePsf] of] kbnfO{ cem zlQmzfnL agfO{+bf …hËaxfb'/Ú g} t x'g] xf]Og < o;tkm{ klg ;f]lrg' k5{ . ;fdfGotM ax'dtn] :jLsf/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;xL dflgG5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ax'dtsf] sb/ ug]{ k|rng klg 5, t/ s] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o ;w}+ ;a} cj:yfdf ;xL eO/xG5 . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] sf+u|];n] ax'dt kfO/x]sf] 5 t/ lsg s'zntfk"j{s ;/sf/ rnfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] hgtfn] r'Gg] JolQm ;w}+ /fd|F] x'G5 eGg ;ls+b}g . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] sltko nfl~5t JolQmx? s;/L ;f+;b eO/x]sf 5g\ < k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ToIf r'Gbf Tof] kb lgZro g} zlQmzfnL x'G5 / c;n JolQm d'n'sn] kfPsf] v08df b]zn] ult lng klg ;S5 . t/ sy+sbflrt JolQm rogdf uNtL eof] eg] To;n] sqf] 7"nf] ljklQ Nofp"5, s] o;sf] cGbfh ul/Psf] 5 < xfd|f kf6L{x? log} x'g\ / logsf k|d'v g]tfx?sf] sfo{s'zntf klg b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ klg b]lvPsfx? dWo]af6 s]xL JolQm kg]{ x'g\ . / h'g kf6L{sf] alnof] ks8 5 ToxL kf6L{sf] JolQm r'lgG5 . tL JolQmx?sf] sfo{s'zntf hgtfn] b]lv;s]sf x'gfn] hgtfdf yk lg/fzf 5fpg] t xf]Og <

— sf7df8f}+ .

k|hftGqsf] k"/f :jfb rfVg' k5{

xl/ u'?ª

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] k|d'v e"ldsf x'G5 . b]z xf“Sg] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] x'G5 / gkfPsf] eP klg kfpg' k5{ . ha k|wfgdGqL clwsf/ ;DkGg x'"b}g ta p;af6 c;n cu|ufdL sbdsf] ck]Iff klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] sfd ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ clwsf/ klg lbOg'k5{ . xfdLsxf“ k|wfgdGqL ePs} lbgb]lv ;/sf/ 9fNg] v]n ;'? x'G5 . To;dfly klg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf r'Gg] a]nfdf x'g] u/]sf] v]nn] Pp6} kf6L{leq klg c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] oL ;a v]naf6 d'Qm x'gsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj ug]{ Joj:yftkm{ hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj ugf{n] To;af6 Pp6f :yfoL sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm x'G5, h;nfO{ t s;}n] x6fpg ;S5 g k|efjdf kfg{ ;S5 . clxn] ;/sf/ l6sfpg k|wfgdGqLn] cg]sy/L ;Demf}tf ug'{ k/]sf] klg a'lemPs} s'/f xf] . xfdLn] k|hftGqsf] k"/f :jfb rflv;s]sf] 5}gf}+ To;}n] o;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] s'/} 5}g . o; Joj:yfleq klg y'k|} k|of]u x'g af“sL 5g\ h;sf] k|of]u ljgf o; Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ plrt xf]Og . a? ;'wf/sf pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 .

— ;f]n'v'Da', d'DnL

gLlt dfq xf]Og cfr/0f klg ;'wfg'{ k5{

Zofds'df/ rf}w/L

k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfjsf] nflu jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|d'v afws eg]sf] ;+ljwfg g} xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L o:tf] x'g ;Qm}g . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . of] ljifo /fli6«o ax; aGg ;Sof] eg] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg klg x'g ;Snf . b]z cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] nfUo} 5 . o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ Pp6f s'zn g]t[Tjsf] h?/t 5 . t/ To:tf] g]t[Tj b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] klg ljBdfg g]t[TjnfO{ ;jn agfP/ sfo{ k|ult kydf n}hfg' h?/L 5 . xfdL;+u s'zn g]t[Tj 5}g eg]/ cToGt aft Nofpg] s'/f cfp"b}g . To;}n] logLx?nfO{ Ifdtfjfg\ agfOg' k5{ . To;sf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj Pp6f lgsf; x'g ;S5 t/ olt g} dfq sfkmL x'"b}g . g]t[Tj txdf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] JolQmut lxteGbf a9\tf /fli6«o :jfy{sf] nflu sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 . kblnK;f, e|i6frf/h:tf s'/fx?df clNemp~h]n logLx?af6 lgsf; ldNg ;Sb}g . uNtL hf]af6 klg x'g ;S5 . uNtL ug'{ dfgjLo sdhf]/L xf] . t/ hf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ k|folZrt u5{ Tof] g} dxfg xf] . xfdLsxf“ k|folZrt ug]{x? g} 5}gg\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . of] l:yltaf6 ha;Dd d'n'sn] lgsf; kfp"b}g ta;Dd h:tf] Joj:yf u/] klg km/s kb}{g .

—jL/u~h

cfufdL k|;ËM b]z ljsf;df s'g s'/f afws eO/x]sf] 5 <

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

ofqf !$

;du|tfsf] cTof;

o; ofqfe/L xfdLn] lnPsf] nIo / d lx+8]sf] ultsf aLrsf] tfnd]ndf d]/f] 6f]nLsf ;a}nfO{ ;Gb]x ePsf] d k|i6 cg'ej ul//x]sL lyP" . t/ ha d kfOnf kfOnf ug]/ lx+l8/x]sL x'Gy]+, d}n] slxNo} d]/f] clGtd uGtJo s'g xf] eg]/ ljrf/ ul/g, d ;f]Ry]+, h'g ynf]af6 d}n] kfp prfn]+, To; IF0fsf lglDt d]/f] ofqfsf] k|f/De ToxL xf] / h'g e"lddf d}n] prfn]sf] kfOnf] cl8GYof], To; If0fsf nflu d]/f] uGtJo klg ToxL lyof] . ofqfnfO{ If0f If0fdf ljeQm u/]/ lx+8\bf ;du|tfsf] cTof;af6 dfG5] ;lhn} d'Qm x'g]/x]5 . cflv/ of] Jofks lj/f6\tf If0f If0fs} ;dli6 of]ukmn g} t xf] . c?n] kf“r 306fdf to u/]sf] dfu{ kf/ ug{ afx| 306f nfUof] dnfO{, t/ d lg/Gt/ g/f]lsOsg lx+8] / l56f] lx+8\g]x? h'g ynf]df k'u]sf] lyP, To;} ynf]df d klg k'u]+ .

d'lQmgfyaf6 cf]n{+bf xfdL ;+u;+u} 8f=/]0f'x? x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] g/xl/hL;+u s'/f ul//x"bf d pxf“sf] tLI0f ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts hfu?stf cg'ej ul//x]y]+ . d''n'ssf] /fhgLlts b'b{zf, lzIffsf] IF]qdf ePsf] c:tJo:ttf, u/La g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? z}lIfs k|lt:kwf{df ;w}+ k5fl8 kl//xg] cGofok"0f{ l:ylt cflbsf af/]df pxf“x?sf] 5nkmn s]lGb|t lyof] . dnfO{ rflx+ cl3 kl5 klg k|foM ukm ug{ cfp"b}g, ofqfsf cj:yfdf t emg dg o;} el/k"0f{ x'g] u5{; df}g /x"bf a8f] cfgGbsf] cg'ej x'G5 .

k|sfz nhdf xfdLn] rfprfp vfof}+ / emf]nfx? a6'n]/ af6f] nfUof}+ . 8f=ljgfossf] Pp6f v'§f ds]{sf] /x]5, 5]jfª\n] n7\7L vf]h]/ NofOlbP ToxL+ . sfuj]gL k;]/ hfg'k5{ ls h:tf] nfu]sf] eP klg ca]nf eO;s]sf] / a:g klg gEofOg] b]v]kl5 xfdL PSn]e§Llt/ g} nfUof}+ . xfdL 8f“8fdfly g} x'"bf, x'/L rNg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . alnof] lr;f] :of“7df p8]sf] afn'jf / df6f]af6 hf]lug xfdL cf“vf lrDn]/ x'/Lsf] ljk/Lt lbzftkm{ kms]{/ af6}df pleGYof}+ . g]kfnL tLy{ ofq'sf nZs/ xfdL ;+u;+u} eml//x]sf lyP . 5f]/Lx? rflx+ lgs} cl3 g} uO;s]sf lyP .

PSn]e§L;Dd cfOk'Ubf ef]s / ysfOn] u|:t agfO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL l5/]sf] k;ndf Pp6L /fd|L km'lt{nL l76L lyOg\ xL/f . cfkm"nfO{ dNn 7s'/L eg] klg pgL ysfnL h:t} nflUyg\ . klt cd]l/sfdf sfd ubf{ /x]5g\, 5f]/fx? kf]v/f af]l8{ªdf k9\5g elGyg\ . oxf“ xfdLn] l6a]6g a|]8 / PKkn kfO vfof}+ . efpsf] st} Ps?ktf lyPg, k;n]sf] d'v}df lyof] efp . xL/f;+usf] k/fdz{df g/xl/hLn] pgs} k;naf6 :6f]gsf] Pp6f v}/f] dfnf lsg]/ dnfO{ nufOlb+bf v'zLn] cSs g aSs eP" d . o;kN6sf] bz}+df dnfO{ s]xL lslGbg' ePsf] lyPg pxf“n] / d]/f] hGdlbg klg oxL ofqfs} cj;/df k/]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/df g/xl/hL / cgfldsfsf] :jefj a]Un} 5 . pgLx? kl/jf/df ;a}sf] hGdlbg ofb u5{g\, cj;/x? ofb u5{g\, k|]d JoQm u5{g\, z'esfdgf lbG5g\; ;fgf] ltgf] h] eP klg pkxf/ lbG5g\ . dnfO{ eg] ofb} x'"b}g ltlyldlt, ck/flhtf d h:t} 5] / klg xfd|f] :jefj ljk/Ltsf ck]Iff pgLx? xfdL;+u ub}{gg\ / dfO08 gul/sg xfdL b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;w}+ Ifdf u5{g\, xfd|f] ;+sf]rnfO{ cfkm\gf] :g]xn] 5f]lklbg] u5{g\ .

o;kN6 xfdL emf]n'Ë] k'n gtl/sg jf/Ls} af6f] hf]d;f]d tkm{ nfUof}+ . s/La b'O{ ah]sf] x'"bf] xf] Toltv]/ lbp";f]sf] . af6fdf x'/Lsf] h'g ?k b]Vof}+ xfdLn], csNkgLo lyof] . kxf8x?df 7f]lSsP/ au/dflysf] cfsfzdf a]:df/L 7"nf] x'=====x'=====sf] cfjfh lgsfNYof] x'/Ln] . rf/}tkm{ afn'jf, d;Lgf lu§L, df6f] / kxf8sf 9'+ufx? xfjfdf p8]/ a]:;/L lxsf{p"y] / xNnfP/ 9nfpg vf]Hy] dfG5]nfO{ . dfl:t/sf 7"nf 9'+ufx? v:g] kf] x'g\ ls eg]/ 8/fO/x]y]+ d . eL/df lx+8\bf tlNt/ gbLdf vl;Pnf h:tf] nfUYof] . gfgLx? b'j}sf] tf}n hf]8]/ d'lZsnn] krf;L lsnf] k'UYof], x'/Ldf tL alnof] u/L Ps csf{nfO{ ;dfP/ d'v n'sfp"y] / eL/lt/ 9]lKkP/ ple/xGy], cl8g g;s]kl5 y'r'Ss a:y] . xfdL To;} ul//x]Yof}+ . 8f=/]0f'sf bDktLnfO{ kl5lNt/ b]lv/x]Yof}+ xfdLn]; pgLx?sf] xfnt klg To:t} lyof] . au/df lx+8"~h]n;Dd klg o;/L g} x'/L rln/x\of], o;}aLr kfn}kfnf] 3f]8f r9]/ cfO/x]sf ljZjsfGthLsf bDktLn] xfdLnfO{ pl5g]/ cl3 uP . au/df lx+8\bf y'k|} 9'+uf a6'n]/ ePe/sf vNtL e/]sL lyP" d}n], ysfO nfUb} hf“bf hf]d;f]d k'Ug] a]nf;Dd ltgnfO{ lems]/ au/d} ldNsfOlbPsL lyP" . eL/sf] af6f] lx+8\b} ubf{ ux\'+uf] 8f]sf] la;fP/ Pp6L dlxnf 6'qm'Ss 9'+ufdf al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Og\ . gfDnf] pgsf] lgwf/d} lyof], p7\g vf]lh/x]sL lyOg\, ;ls/x]sL lyOgg\ . pgsf ;fyLx? ef/L af]s]/ ple/x]y] . tL dlxnfsf cf“vfaf6 tt{/L cf“;' vl;/x]y], cg'xf/e/L kL8f 5tf5'Nn lyof]; k|i6 b]lvGYof], tL lgs} la/fdL 5g\ . d]/f d'vaf6 TolQs} k|Zg lgl:sof], lx+8\g ;Sg' ePg lbbL < pgL af]lngg\ / cf“;' dfq} emfl//lxg\ . pgsf ;fyLn] pgnfO{ Hj/f] cfPsf] atfP . a]kQf lr;f] :of“7 rln/x]sf] lyof], d :tAw eP", oxf“ d}n] ug{ ;Sg] s'/f s]xL lyPg . pgsf] ef/L af]Sg klg d ;lStgy]+ . s]xL gegLsg ef/L dgn] d af6f] nfu]+ . a8f] ck/fwaf]w e}/x]Yof] . /flt ;kgfdf klg d}n] ltgsf] cf“;'n] leh]sf] /ftf] cg'xf/ b]v]+ .

To;lbg hf]d;f]d k|j]z ubf{;Dd ;f“em cf]ln{;s]sf] lyof] . ;'g;fg lyof] af6f], bz}+sf] lbg ;a} hgf cf–cfkm\g} w"gdf, sfddf d:t x'"bf x'g\ . xf]6]ndf cfgGbhL x'g'x'GYof] . sNkgf / nIdL cfO;s]sf /x]5g\ . cf/=Pg=P=;L=sf] l6s6 rflx+ hxfh p8\g'eGbf cl3 dfq} lbOg] x'"bf g/xl/hLn] ltgsf lglDt l6s6sf] cg'/f]w t ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] t/ 7]ufg eg] lyPg . a]n'sf xfdLn] ;+u} a;]/ eft vfPsf lyof}+ / oL l76Lx? lx+8]/ hfg'kg]{ xf] ls eg]/ kL/ ul//x]sf lyP .

kGw| lbg cl3 g} sf7df8f}+af6 sGkmD8{ l6s6 lnP/ cfPsf]df xfdL rflx+ 9'Ss lyof}+ . laxfg} emf]nfx? tn cf]x|fn]kl5 rf/hgfsf] efudf n}hfg kfOg] :ofp ;d]t lsg]/ /fVof}+ xfdLn] . hxfhaf6 :ofp rflx+ k|z:t hfg] /x]5 kf]v/f . s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;/sf/n] 9'jfgL vr{df s]xL ;'ljwf klg lb+bf]/x]5 . laxfg rflx+ s] eof] eg] oL l76Lx? l6s6 km]nf kf/]/ pl8xfn] . ;F+lu|nfsf b'Oj6f km\nfO6 p8] klg xfdL rflx+ t];|f] km\nfO6df k/]sf x'"bf hfg kfPgf}+ . kf]v/fdf hxfh lau|]sf] va/ dfq} kfof}+ xfdLn] . P3f/ afx| ah] kl5 t xfjfn] ubf{ hxfh klg gp8\g] /x]5g\ . s'g} pkfo lyPg . 6'l/i6sf] x'n;+u} xfdL xf]6]nd} kmSof}{+ . xfdLnfO{ r}+ kms{g'kbf{ s] s] g eP h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ o:tf] s'/f oxf“ eg] a8f] ;fdfGo /x]5 . u|fxsx? kms]{/ cfPkl5 xf]6]nx?nfO{ klg kmfOb} x'g], 6]lnkmf]gsf] k|of]u klg a9L x'g] x'"bf :yfgLo ko{6gnfO{ 6]jf g} k'Ug] cg'ej u¥of}+ xfdLn] .

laxfg 5 ah]b]lv afx| ah];Dd Po/kf]6{df al;/x"bf hf]d;f]dsf] Pp6f a]Un} t:jL/ b]vfk/]sf] lyof] d]/f ;fd' . o:tf] nfUb} lyof], hf]d;f]dsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Tj, ;f/, cfsif{0f h] eg] klg oxL Po/kf]6{ xf] . lhNnfsf uGodfGo, 7"nf7fn", ;fx" dxfhg, /fhgLlt1 / k|zf;sx? ;a} ToxL+ 3'ld/x]sf b]lvGy] . Toltv]/ tL ;a}sf] k|d'v sfd eg]sf] hf]d;f]d–kf]v/fsf] xjfO l6s6 ldnfpg' / ;fdfg cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/fpg' x'"bf]/x]5 . hf]d;f]dsf c8\8fx?df sfd s;/L rNg] /x]5 eg]/ crDd nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ Tof] laxfg . ToxL+ laxfg 3'ld/x"bf Kn]g SoflG;n ePsf] v08df a]n'sfsf] l8g/nfO{ lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] lyof] lgd{nhLn] .

lbp";f] afx| ah]lt/ eft vfof}+ xfdLn] . g'xfpg] hf“u/ klg nfu]g . eP e/sf n'uf d}nf, k;Lgfn] leh]sf lyP . eft vfPkl5 g/xl/hL klN6g'eof] . d cf]5\ofgdf a;]+ / ofqfsf l6kf]6x? agfpg yfn]+ .

Toltv]/ d ;f]lr/x]y]+, xfd|f] hLjgdf slt Ps/;tf 5, ;w}+ 3/ eg, sfd eg, Pp6} ?l6g laxfg p7]b]lv ;w}+ bf]xf]¥ofof], pg} dfG5] ;w}+ jl/kl/, pxL kl/j]z, pxL lrGtf . 3/sf], ;DaGwsf] t'g]nf]n] ;w}+ clNem/x]sf t xf]Ogf}+, cNemfO/x]sf x'G5f}+ xfdLn] cfkm}+nfO{ . t/ of] ;+;f/df s]xL geP/ s]xL /f]lsPsf], 5]lsPsf] 5 / slxNo} < oxL k[YjLdf ljBdfg Go"gtd\ ljleGgtf;Dd klg gb]vL, cg'ej} gu/L Pp6} 9/f{d} h;/L lg/; af“R5f}+ xfdL, To;}u/L dl//x]sf klg 5f}+ . n]vgsf] ljifos} s'/f ubf{ klg s;}n] grnfPsf tfhf ljifox? vf]Hg] vf]tNg] k|oTg} xfdL k|foM ub}{gf}+, sd;]sd d}n] u/]sL 5}g . d]/f] dl:tisdf a]Un} of]hgf alg/x]Yof] Toltv]/, Ps jif{ of] If]qdf a:of] eg] t oxf“ cfwfl/t ljifoj:t'df Pp6f pkGof;} n]Vg ;lsG5 lg † g/xl/hL ;w}+ dnfO{ pkGof; n]Vg p:sfO/xg' x'GYof]; t/ 3/s} kl/j]zdf /x]/ Tof] cf“6 / w}o{ h'6fpg g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df d}n] pxf“nfO{ eg]+, …afaf † dnfO{ Ps jif{ ot} a:g 5fl8b]pm, pkGof; n]Vg] k|of; u5'{ lg t d †Ú

xfdLn] of]hgf klg agfof}+, ;xdltdf klg k'Uof}+ t/ sf7df8f}+ k'u]kl5 lg0f{o ug]{ eg]/ v'n} 5fl8lbof}+ of] ljifonfO{ . k|foM xfdL of]hgfx? g} t agfp"5f}+ ;w}+, agfP hlt of]hgf w]/} sdn] dfq} sfof{Gjog ug]{ u5{g\ hLjgdf .

xfdL cf]5\ofgd} lyof}+, ToxL a;]/ rf/ kf“r lunf; lrof vfO;s]y]+ d}n] . olQs}df lgd{nhLsL 5f]/L cnsf xfdLnfO{ lgDtf] ug{ cfOk'lug\ / xfdL p7\of}+ .

tLy{ sf]O/fnf / s]bf/ zdf{ ;kl/jf/ lgd{nhLs} xf]6]ndf a;]sf /x]5g\ . xfdL Toxf“ k'Ubf ;a}hgf hDdf e};s]sf lyP . 6]a'n jl/kl/ a;]/ ukm ul//x\of}+ xfdLn] . 6]a'n d'lGt/sf] lxl6ª\ l;i6dsf sf/0f a8f] Gofgf] cg'ej e}/x]Yof] . :yfgLo efiffdf …8fn]r"sÚ elgg] l;jf]sy|f]gsf] ;j{t vfof}+ xfdLn] . otflt/sf km:sf kxf8x?df of] jg:kltsf] /fd|f] v]tL x'"bf]/x]5, / o;n] df6f]sf] kfgL ;f]:g] IfdtfnfO{ c;L k|ltztn] a9fp"bf]/x]5 . ;'Gtnfdf eGbf tL; u'0ff a9L le6fldg …;LÚ, ufh/df eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L le6fldg …PÚ / ds}sf] t]ndf eGbf 5 u'0ff a9L le6fldg …O{Ú x'g] of] ;j{t ljb]zdf a8f] dx+uf] k5{ eGg'x'GYof] lgd{nhL . s]bf/hLx? emf/sf]6sf u'Dafx? 3'Dg'ePsf] /x]5 / Toxf“sf] cfgGbsf] rrf{ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] t To:tf] s]xL b]Vt} b]lvg / To;af6 jl~rt ePsf]df r'Sr'sfP" . ;efkltHo"n] l7gL ufp"sf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] j0f{g ug'{eof] . o"=Pg=8L=kL=sf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw 8f= x]ldª\ sfr{/nfO{ ;kl/jf/ lnP/ Toxf“ 3'dfpg n}hfg' ePsf] /x]5 laxfg . dnfO{ nfUof], y'k|} x]g]{, cg'ej ug]{ s'/fx? 5'6]5g\ .

b'O{j6f kqsf/ 5]pd} x'"bf ukm ug]{ ljifosf] vf“rf] lyPg . nIdL / sNkgf g/xl/hLsf] ;f];{kmf];{df p8]sf] s'/f To;lbg hf]d;f]dsf] k|d'v rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] /x]5 . To:tf ;f];{kmf];{ nufpg ;Sg] dfG5] cfkm"rflx+ p8\g lsg g;s]sf] eg]/ lh:sfP" d}n] pxf“nfO{ . k|ultzLntf, wd{k/fo0ftf / tLy{ofqfsf ljifodf klg rrf{ eof] Toxf“ . dnfO{ eg] nflu/x]Yof], dfG5] h:tf] ultzLn / ax';Defjgfo'Qm k|f0fLnfO{ h8j:t'nfO{ h:tf] u/L s'g} lglZrt Od]hdf lkm6 ug{ vf]h]/ xfdL a8f] cGofo u5f}{+ . cflv/ h'g;'s} …jfbÚ eg] klg cfkm\gf] klxrfg :ki6 kfg{ vf]lhg] Pp6f :6fOn kf] xf] t dfG5]sf], cGoyf ;a} dfG5] p:t} t x'g\, ;a} dfG5] wfld{s g} x'G5g\ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . xfd|f ;–;fgf JolQmut ?lr, OR5f, cfsf+Iff dflysf] cgfjZos x:tIf]k JolQmut ?kdf klg d]/f] tLj| c?lrsf] ljifo xf] . dfG5] cfkm\gf ;a} k|sf/sf ;+efjgfdf :jtGq /x]s} cj:yfdf a8f] ;'Gb/ b]lvG5, df}lns b]lvG5 .

5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg] ls glbg] ljifo klg p7\of] Toxf“ . ysfnLx?n] 5f]/LnfO{ k|z:t} clwsf/ lbPsf] atfP klg lgd{nhLn] To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ eg] g;s] h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . pxf“x?sf] rngdf 5f]/Lsf] laxf eP/ aRrf hGdfPkl5 dfq} afa'cfdfn] rfx]df ;DklQ lbg ;Sg] /x]5g\ . eGg t pxf“n] 5f]/fnfO{ klg xfdL s]xL lb+b}gf}+ eGg'ePsf] lyof], t/ pBf]u ug{nfO{ 5f]/fnfO{ C0f eg] lbO{+bf]/x]5 .

dfsf]{kf]nf]af6 kms{+bf /flt ca]n} eO;s]sf] lyof] . ef]ln klg pl8g] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] bf]wf/df xfdLn] Tof] /ft hf]d;f]ddf latfof}+ .

— kf]=a=g+ $^*! sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

cg'df]bg x'g] g} lyof]

;+;b\n] ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]kl5 ;/sf/ km]l/ 9'Ss eP/ ;'Tg] xf] ls eg]/ utf+sdf xl/x/ lj/xLn] p7fpg' ePsf] z+sf / l6Kk0fLk|lt xfd|f] klg ;xdlt 5 . pQm l6Kk0fLdf lj/xLn] æ;w}+ pu|tf / pQ]hgfnfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?sf] s'/} 5f]8f}+, Pdfn] ;d]t df]ntf]ndf nfUof] / :jod\ p;sf] klg lxtdf /x]sf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug'{eGbf cl3 k|=d=nfO{ cfkm\gf] jQmJo kl/jt{g ug{ ljjz kf¥of]– s'g} cft+sjfbLn] ub{gdf v's'/L t]:of{P/ s'g} sa'n ug{ afWo em}+Æ eGg' ePsf] 5 . o;n] jfdkGyLx?sf] å}w / cj;/jfbL rl/q pbf+u kfg'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] a]nfdf gfhfos kmfObf p7fpg vf]Hg] Pdfn]sf] rl/q klg 5n{+u kf/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ g cfkm\gf] l;4fGt;+u dtna 5, g /fi6«lxt;+u . To; kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] aflx/ hlt;'s} Odfgbf/L, g}ltstf / k|hftGqsf] s'/f u/] tfklg cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf gx'g] ePdf t'?Gt} ljrf/ km]g]{, jfu]{lg+u ug]{ / kmfObf x'g] ePdf h:tf] dfdnfdf klg ;dy{g ug]{ Pdfn]sf] k'/fg} rl/q xf] . of] sf08df dtbfg ug'{ cl3 pQm kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr æz'enfeÆsf] ;+emf}tf klg ePsf] rrf{ 5 . jf:tljstf s] xf] < ljdz{n] of] klg :ki6 u/f];\ .

h'g a]nf ;+s6sfnnfO{ s;}n] klg ;dy{g gug]{ x'g\ ls eGg] z+sf lyof], :jod\ ;Qf?9 kf6L{n] klg k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg] zt{ /fv]/ dfq dtbfg u5{ ls eGg] lyof], Pdfn], /fk|kf / sf]O/fnfaLr u'Kt ;+emf}tf eO/x]sf] lyof], ;]gf kl/rfng / ;+s6sfnk|lt a'l4hLjLx?df c;Gtf]if lyof], To:tf] a]nfdf klg æljdz{Æn] ;a} kf6L{n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug]{ -df3 % ut]_ 7f]s'jf u/]sf] lyof] . ljdz{sf] eljiojf0fL ldNof] . t/ 36gfqmdn] s] b]vfof] eg] cfhsf /fhgLlts bnx? g}ltstf, /fli6«o lxt / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] eljiosf] nflu ug}{ kg]{ sfd ug{sf nflu klg cGTo;Dd jfu]{lg+u ubf{ /x]5g\ . k|hftGq hf]ufpg] lhDd]bf/L ;/sf/sf] dfq xf] / < To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] sf]O/fnf, Pdfn], /fk|kf s;};+u ;+emf}tf ug'{ x'"b}glyof] . To;f] u/]sf] eP ls tL kf6L{x? g} ;+s6df kg]{ lyP, hgtfaLr gf+lug] lyP . t/ ;+emf}tf ul/;s]kl5 kfngf ug}{ k5{ . ;/sf/n] jrg tf]8\g] sfd gu/f];\ . cN5Lkg gb]vfcf];\ . g;'tf];\ .

— ;"o{k|;fb l3ld/] / ;fyLx?
gf/fo0f3f6, lrtjg

e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/jfxL xf];\

xªsªl:yt zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo sfof{nosf] pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/ / e|i6 k|j[lQn] ubf{ xfdL xªsªdf a;f]af; ug]{ em08} $) xhf/ g]kfnLsf] lz/ lgx'l/Psf] 5 . k|To]s lbg /fxbfgL gjLs/0f ug{ hfg] JolQmx?n] dxfjfl0fHo b"tfaf;sf pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx?af6} ckdflgt x'g' k/]sf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . k|lt /fxbfgL gjLs/0f u/] jfkt #)) xªsª 8n/ lnOG5 t/ ut Ps jif{df dfq em08} 8]9 ;o /fxbfgLsf] /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ePsf] 5}g . h'g s/La $) xhf/ xªsª 8n/ x'g cfp"5 . ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu :yflkt dxfjfl0fHo b"tfaf; g} g]kfnLx?sf] ljkIfdf eP kl5 To;sf] cf}lrTo s] < lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ /fxbfgL kmf/fdsf nflu !) 8n/ lnOG5 . To;sf] /l;b lbOb}g . Tof] /sd sxf“ hfG5 . dxfjfl0fHo b"tfaf;n] To;/L k};f p7fP/ cfkm" v'zL vr{ ug{ kfp"5 ls kfp"b}g < of] k|Zg af/Daf/ xfdLn] dxfjfl0fHob"t h}g]Gb| hLjg zdf{;+u ;Dks{ /fVbf pxf“n] s'g} k|sf/sf] rf;f] b]vfpg' ePg . /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ OHht k|lti7fnfO{ pRr agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;lxt ljb]zdf a;]sf JolQmn] g]kfnLsf] ;d]t OHht ub}{gg\ eg] b]zsf] OHht s;/L /xnf < o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf];\ . /fxbfgL k|s/0fdf ePsf] 3f]6fnf 5fglag u/L bf]ifL pk/ tTsfn sf/jfxL xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 .

— xªsªaf;L g]kfnLx?

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

dfcf]jfbL slt qm"/ /x]5g\ ††

cd]l/sL b"tn] s:tf] b]v]5g\

tL aLeT; b[ZonfO{ d}n] JoQm ug]{ zAb kfO/x]sf] 5}g . ;f]r], Pp6f lhp"bf] dfG5]nfO{ csf]{ Ho'"bf] w]/} dfG5]n] slt;Dd lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ubf]{/x]5 / dfgjLo hLjg;+u ;DalGwt ;a} k|sf/sf cj/f]wx? v8f ul/Psf] /x]5, tL b[Zosf x'ax' lrq s:tf zAbaf6, s'g 36gfsf] s'g pbfx/0faf6 JoQm x'g ;Qm5 eGg] lgwf] ug{ cem} ;lsg . d clxn] To:tf] af]sf] h;nfO{ Pp6f lsnfdf aflwPsf] 5 / ToxL lsnfsf] km]bdf /flvPsf] 9'+ufdf To;nfO{ sf6\g v's'/Ldf wf/ nfp"b}5– nfO{ ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . Tof] af]sf]n] s] ;+lem/x]sf] xf]nf, lgZro klg s]xL t ;+lemPs} xf]nf t/ To;n] s] ;f]lr/x]sf] xf]nf eGg] dfG5]x? cg'dfg ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . To;nfO{ b]Vbf o:tf] k|Zg rflx+ p7\5 t/ pQ/ sf]xL;+u x'"b}g . dnfO{ To:t} nfU5 . d}n] oL IF]q 3'Dbf h'g cg'ej u/]+ h:tf b[Zox? b]v]+ / ;'g]+ tL s'/f zAbdf JoQm x'"b}gg\ cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

r Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf !%–@) hgf dfG5]nfO{ aGb ul/of] . To;kl5 ltgLx?n] ;'Gg] / b]Vg] u/L aflx/ ltgLx?nfO{ s;/L dfg]{ eGg] of]hgfdf 5nkmn eof] / ad lkm6 ul/of] . ToxL ad sf]7fleq l5/fOof] / lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ ;a}nfO{ Pp6} lrxfg kfl/of] . s]x If0fkl5 cfkm}+ dfly alh|g] Tof] ad cfkm\g} cf“vfsf cufl8 lkm6 ul/+bf tL dfG5]x?n] s] ;+lemP xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg dfq u/f}+ .

r >Ldfg\, >LdtL cfkm\gf] k|fs[lts l:yltdf ;'lt/x]sf cj:yfdfdWo/ftdf ltgnfO{ lj5\of}gfaf6 tfg]/ NofOof] / cGo dfG5];+u} To:t} ;fgf] sf]7fdf y'lgof] . @–# 306f;Dd pgLx? Ps csf]{ k|lt cfkm\gf] uf]Kotf n'sfpg] k|of; ul//x] . To;f] ug{ ltgLx? ;kmn, c;kmn s] eP t/ #–$ 306fkl5 ltgLx?nfO{ Ps Ps u/L o;/L uf]nL xflgof] h:tf] s'v'/fsf] vf]/leq w]/} s'v'/faLr Pp6f xf“; 5 / dfG5] ToxL xf“;nfO{ dfq dfg{ vf]Hb}5 . Tof] a]nf Tof] sf]7fleqsf ;a} dlxnf, k'?if o;/L g} kfn}kfnf] lzsf/ x'"b} uP . o;/L dfl/g] clGtd JolQmn] Tof] a]nf s] ;+lemof] xf]nf eGg] dx;"; dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

r kl/jf/af6 PSn} al;/x]sf dlhi6«]6nfO{ dWo/ftdf ;'lt/x]sf] sf]7faf6 aflx/ lgsflnof] / csf]{ sf]7fdf y'lgof] . b'O{ 306fkl5 s]xL JolQm aGb sf]7fdf k;] . tL dWo] Ps hgfsf] xftdf a~r/f] lyof] . cGon] aGb's af]s]sf lyP . pgnfO{ unxTofp"b} sf]7f aflx/ lgsflnof] / a~r/f]sf] laKNof6f]af6 6fpsfdf k|xf/ ul/of] . Toxf“sf ufp"n]x? cg';f/ /fuf] dfg{ o:tf] ul/GYof] . dlhi6«]6 e'O{+df n8] . pgsf] vKk/ km'l6;s]sf] lyof] . !)–!% ldg]6 To;} 5fl8of] / kl5 km]l/ uf]nL xflgof] .

r Toxf“ eft ksfpg] #–$ hgf dlxnf lkog /x]5g\ . cfqmd0f x'g yfn]kl5 8/n] Ps 7fp"df n's]/ a;]sf tL dlxnfx?nfO{ a;]sf 7fp"af6 tfg]/ aflx/ NofOof] . Ps dlxnf ?g yfln5g\ pgsf] d'vdf aGb'ssf] gfn l5/fP/ uf]nL xflgof] . cGo dlxnfnfO{ s's'Rrfb]lv zL/;Dd ToxL ?kn] uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/of] . cGo sltsf nflu k|To]s lbg laxfgsf] lrofvfhfaf6 lbgrof{ ;'? eP/ lbp";f]sf] vfgf km]l/ lrof vfhf / a]n'sfsf] vfgfsf] aGbf]a:t u/lbg oL dlxnfsf] sfd olt g} lyof] .

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Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ / !) lsnf] ;'g

z+sf:kb & xhf/ # ;o JolQm kqmfp

cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ !@ xhf/ hgf

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=ab|Lk|;fb >]i7

hGdM !(&( ;fpg !(, sf7df8f}+ 7lx6L . lzIffM jL=P=;Dd sf7df8f+}+, cy{zf:qdf Pd=P=jL=Pr=o" agf/; -!(%&_, aDa} ljZjljBfnoaf6 !(^@ df cy{zf:qd} ljBfjfl/lw . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/Lx?M cj}tlgs k|=c= lgMz'Ns zflGt lzIff dlGb/, !(^@ sf n]Sr//df lgo'Qm, @)@$ ;fndf /fk+; dgf]gLt, @)@^ b]lv @)#^ ;Dd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o tyf pkfWoIf, @)#^ b]lv @)$@ ;Dd hfkfgsf] /fhb"t, g]kfn ckf¨ ;+3 / g]kfn cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ;+:yfks tyf xfn sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o tyf ljut (÷!) jif{b]lv Ælbuf] ljsf; s]Gb|Æ gfds ;+:yfsf] cWoIf kbdf /xL sfo{/t /xg' ePsf 8f=>]i7;+usf] cGt/¨–

u cfhsn s] sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– of] -lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; gfds_ ;+:yfn] b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs IF]qsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfd ePsf]n] oxL ;+:yf dfkm{t\ /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]{ sfddf ljut (÷!) jif{b]lv sfo{/t /x]sf] 5' .

u k9\bfsf avt tkfO{+sf] s] p2]Zo lyof] <

– ltgtfs d / d]/f] efOnfO{ ;+:s[t k9fpg 3/d} u'?hL cfpg'x'GYof] . d]/f cleefjsx?sf] c+u|]hL lzIffdf Tolt em'sfj lyPg . pxf“x? c+u|]hL efiffnfO{ Dn]R5 efiff dfGg'x'GYof] . pxf“x?n] To;f] eGg' ePtf klg 7lx6Lb]lv kf6g lbgx'" k}bn lx+8]/ cfkm\g} :jljj]sn] c+u|]hL efiff l;s]sf] x'" . To; ;do of] aGg] Tof] aGg] eGbf klg s;/L x'G5 of]Uotf xfl;n ub}{ hfg] nIo lnPsf] lyP" . jL=P= kf; u/]kl5 s'g ljifodf Pd=P= ug]{ eGbf cGo ljifoeGbf cy{zf:q g} clns uxg ljifo nfu]sfn] cy{zf:qljb\ algg k'luP5 .

u k9], n]v]sf JolQm yf]/} ePsf avt ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] /fd|f] df}sf x'"bf x'"b} lzIf0f k]zfdf lsg hfg' eof] <

– To;f] xf]Og, ha d}n] Pd=P= kf; u/]+, Toltv]/ nf];]cf k/LIff lbO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf gk;]sf] xf]Og . t/ Toxf“ %÷^ dlxgf sfd u/]kl5 kL=Pr=8L=ug]{ df}sf kfPsfn] a]tnjL ljbf lnP" . k|zf;lgs ;]jfleq /x]/ g cfkm\gf] JolQmTjsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 g t Tof] ;Lldt 3]/fleq a;]/ s]xL of]ubfg g} k'¥ofpg ;ls+b}g eG7fgL /fhLgfdf lbPsf] x'" . csf]{ s'/f Toxf“ 5f]8]/ lqlj k|j]z ug{ nfUbf cGtjf{tf{ lng] cd]l/sg k|f]km];/n] tkfO{+ h:tf] JolQmn] lsg /fhLgfdf ug{ nfUg'eof] eGbf d}n] k7g kf7glt/ nfUg], cg';Gwfgsf sfdlt/ nfUg] OR5f, ePsfn] 5f]8]sf] x'" egL hjfkm lbPsf] lyP" . ;+ejtM lqljsf :yfoL kbsf nflu k|j]z ug]{ JolQm klg d g} klxnf] x'" To; ;do lqljdf cGoqaf6 sfhdf cfP/ Snf; lng] rng lyof] .

u lqljdf sfd ubf{ub}{ /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o s;/L aGg k'Ug' eof] <

– k|fWofkg ljifodf ;+nUg ePsf] JolQm Toltv]/ d /fhgLltlt/ Tolt ;DalGwt lyOg\ . t/ To; ;dodf k9fp"bf k9fp"b} b]zsf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;dIf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg] df}sf kfPsf] lyP" . @)@# ;fndf ePsf] Tof] d]/f] klxnf] bz{g e]6df d}n] hfg] a'em] cg';f/ ljz]if u/]/ b]zsf] cfly{s ljifodf s'/f /fv]sf] lyP" . To; lbgsf] Tof] bz{g e]6df df};"kmaf6 ljbf x'g] a]nfdf …d ltdLnfO{ km]l/ af]nfp"5'Ú eGg] jfSo dfq x's'd ePsf] lyof] . df};"kmaf6 km]l/ af]nfpg' cl3 g} cs:dft d dgf]gLt ePsf] ;'Gg] df}sf kfPsf] x'" .

u /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf r}+ s;/L k'Ug' eof] <

– d /fk+; x'"b}sf avt :j= >L % jL/]Gb| ;/sf/sf] pbo eof] . df};"kmaf6 of]hgf / ljsf; ;DaGwL w]/} kl/jt{g eP . /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] u7g, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k'gu{7g klg eof] . ToxL k'gu{7gsf d /fk+; x'"bfx'"b} df};"kmaf6 ;b:o kb lgufx eof] . d}n] b'j}lt/ sfd u/]+ . To;/L sfd ubf{ ub}{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= xs{ u'?ª /fHodGqL aGg k'Ug' ePsfn] Tof] vfnL x'g cfPsf] kbdf d l;lgo/ ePsfn] g} xf]nf, pkfWoIf klg aGg k'u]+ .

u clxn]sf] /fof]cfsf] sfdnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfdL x'"bfsf avt / clxn]sf] ;dodf kl/l:ylt w]/} abln;s]sf] 5 . h'g e"ldsf cfof]usf] klxn] lyof], Tof] jt{dfg ;Gbe{sf nflu pko'Qm 5}g . lsgeg] clxn] pbf/ cfly{s gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] cfof]usf] d'Vo Wofg dfOqmf] Osf]gf]lds kf]ln;L cyf{t\ ;dli6ut cfly{s gLltut ljifox?df dfq} cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{df uPsf] 5 . To:t} ljsf; sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf] cg'udg ug]{, d"Nof+sg ug{] k|lqmofdf dfq} cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt u/] k'U5 h:tf] nfU5 . cyf{t\ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s gLlt lgdf{0fdf cfof]u Ps k|sf/n] …lyÍ 6\ofÍÚsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] kof{Kt x'g hfg] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] zlQm s]Gb|x? a9L ePsf]n] / laeflht cj:yfdf ePsfn] ;dGjosf] klg cefj x'g uPsf] 5 .

u tkfO{+ Ps cy{ljb\ klg ePsf] gftfn] b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf Psbd} v:s"b} uO/x]sf] s'/f ;a}n] eG5g\ . tkfO{+n] s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] xfd|f] cy{tGq ;jn, ;'b[9 5, s'g} lsld;sf] ;+s6sf] ;+efjgf 5}g eGg] kIfdf d 5'Og . olb xfdLn] xfd|f] cy{tGqnfO{ ;Ifd 9+uaf6 ;+rfng clg ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ eg] x'g ;S5 lgs6 eljiodf xfdLn] 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg}{ kl/l:ylt cfp"5 . o:tf] l:ylt cfpg] w]/} nIf0fx? b]vf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . Jofks e|i6frf/, s'zf;gb]lv lnP/ cfGtl/s ;fwgsf] Go"gtf, ljb]zL ;xfotf dflysf] cTolws lge{/tf, lubf]{ cfly{s l:ylt oL ;a} efjL ;+s6sf nIf0fx? x'g\ . xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf klg ;aeGbf 7"nf] rf;f]sf] ljifo g} s'zf;g cyf{t\ g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf] ;+s6 g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf bft[ ;d"xn] a'em]sf 5g\ . / h] hlt ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] cfZjf;g Tof] a}7sdf eof], Tof] :jtM k|fKt x'g] ljifo xf]Og . To;sf zt{x? ;'zf;g e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, cfly{s ;'wf/df ultzLntf Nofpg], cfGtl/s ;fwgsf] kl/rfng ;'b[9 ug]{ sltko zt{x?sf] cfwf/df xfd|f] sfo{ IFdtf / kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df dfq k|fKt x'g] x'"bf OdfGbfl/sf;fy xfd|f] cy{tGqnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPg eg] of] eGbf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfOnfUg]5 .

u tkfO{+ Ps cy{ljb\, s"6gLlts If]qdf -hfkfgsf] nflu /fhb"t_ s;/L k|j]z ug'{eof] <

– jf:tjdf d Ps s"6gLlt1 r}+ x]Og, d t Ps cy{zf:qL Pj+ of]hgf If]qdf sfo{/t JolQm x'" . s"6gLlts If]qdf d]/f] vf; cg'ej klg lyPg . h'g b]zaf6 xfdLn] cfly{s, k|fljlws IF]qsf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf lyof}+, To:tf] b]zdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] af/]df k"/f 1fg ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj hfkfg h:tf] b]zdf x'g kfP zfob hfkfgaf6 xfd|f nflu k|fljlws, cfly{s ;xof]u a[l4 ug{df ;3fp k'U5 ls eGg] s'/f ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff x'g;S5 . ToxL cfwf/df g} dnfO{ …cs:dftÚ hfkfgsf nflu /fhb"t kbdf >L % af6 lgo'Qm ul/aS:of] . d Ps Sofl/o/ l8Knf]d]6 geP klg d]/f] ^ jif{sf] sfo{sfndf hfkfg xfd|f] ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;aeGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{ b]zsf] ?kdf hfkfg k|:t't x'g cfof] /, To;a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd klg hfkfgn] klg Tof] cfkm\gf] cu|:yfg oyfjt sfod /fv]s} 5 .

u tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfndf vf; To:tf] pNn]vgLo ;xof]u s:tf /x] <

– hfkfgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|fylds r/0faf6 a[l4 x'"b} 7"n7"nf of]hgfx? h:t} lzIf0f c:ktfn, g;{ 6«]l8ª ;]G6/, 6\o'j/ Snf]l;; xl:k6n, ;femf a;, pbok'/ l;d]G6sf] lkmlhljln6L, sf]zL a]l;gsf] df:6/ Knfg -oxL Knfgleqsf] xf] c?0f of]hgf_, ag]kf alb{af; ;8ssf] ;'?jft ;DaGwL s'/fsfgL cflb ;a Toltv]/ g} ePsf lyP .

u cfhef]ln klg n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 <

– clxn];Dd !)÷!! j6f lstfa k|sflzt eO;s] . c? !)÷!@ j6f uxg cWoog cg';Gwfgsf k|ltj]bgx? tof/ ug]{ sfddf klg ;+nUg lyP" . tL lstfax? w]/}h;f] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf af/]df lyP . ;fs{ IF]qsf] cfly{s ;xof]u af/] klg n]v]sf] lyP" . clxn] r}+ ljut !)–!@ jif{sf ljleGg kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf cGtjf{tf{ / jftf{df cfwfl/t n]v /rgfx? ;+ufn]sf] ?kdf tof/ u/]/ o;} xKtf lgsfNb}5' . lstfasf] gfp" xf]– …of]hgf, ah]6 / ljsf; .Æ ;fy} ljut (÷!) jif{b]lv …lbuf] ljsf; s]Gb|Ú ;+:yf dfkm{t\ k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg 5' . of] ;+:yf dfkm{t\ xfdLn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/;s]sf 5f}+– clxn] o; sfo{df klg ;+nUg /x]sf] 5' .

u jt{dfg b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– o; lsl;dsf] ljs[lt /fhgLlts cj:yfaf6 b]z p"ef] nfUnf gnfUnf, Tof] ljZn]if0fsf] ljifo 5 . d'Vo t clxn] h'g lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt 5 . b]zsf] ;a} KfIfsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltnfO{ Ps;fy b[li6ut u/]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] olb of] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;'rf? ?kn] lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] s]xL ;dosf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr Go"gtd\ sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfO{ To;sf] dfWodåf/f e|i6frf/, c;dfgtf, cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f cflbsf sf/0fn] b]vf k/]sf oL ljs[[ltx?, ;+s6x? d'Qm ug{ ;+o'Qm k|of; u/L oxL cFGtl/ssfnd} ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;+rfngsf nflu Go"gtd\ k"jf{wf/x?sf] klg ljsf; x'g'kb{5, h;af6 dfq ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] :yfloTj kfpg ;Sb5 .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

Ps ;/sf/L xflsdsL 3/]n' kTgLn] kltnfO{ 8fS6/sf] lSnlgsdf k'¥ofOg\ . pgn] 8fS6/nfO{ elgg\, d]/f] >Ldfg\ dw]zaf6 kms]{kl5 …;fgL † ;fgL ††Ú eg]/ a]xf]; x'g'x'G5 . nf}g s] eof] † /fd|/L x]/]/ cf]vlt lbg' k¥of] .

8fS6/n] /f]uLsf] /fd|/L hf“r u/]kl5 xflsdsL >LdtLnfO{ ;+emfP, tkfO{+n] lrGtf gu/] x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\n] s'g} …;fgLÚ …gfgLÚ s;}nfO{ ;+em]/ /f]uL…ef x}g .

clg lsg t …;fgL † ;fgL ††Ú eg]/ a]xf]; x'g'x'G5 t <– xflsd kTgLn] ;f]lwg\ .

8fS6/n] ;+emfP– tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\ ;/sf/L e|d0fdf t/fO{ uPsf] avt Pp6f xf]6ndf s]xL lbg a:g'…ef lyof] . Toxf“sf] vfgfdf v"a v';f{gL xfNy] . kL/f]n] ubf{ xflsd ;fa lgs} 56kl6g' x'GYof] . …v';f{gLÚ ;'Ggf;fy pxf“sf] ;ftf] hfG5 . To;}n] v';f{gLb]lv 8/fP/ pxf“ a]xf]; x'g'ePsf] xf] . …v';f{gLÚsf] pRr/0f ubf{ …v'/Ú r}+ la:tf/} eGg'x'G5, clg ;'Gg]n] r}+ …;fgLÚ dfq ;'G5g\ . pxf“n] dw];df s'g} …;fgLÚ /fVg'…ef 5}g lrGtf ug}{ kb}{g . 3/df klg s]xL lbg v';f{gL gxfNg' xf]nf kl5 kl5 cln cln vfP x'G5 .

aNn xflsd kTgLsf] lrGtf x/fof] .

clen]v

g]kfn / rLg bf}To–;DaGwsf cfwf/

g]kfn / rLg hgu0f/fHosf] aLr bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{af/]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ / rLg hgu0f/fHo ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt–

g]kfn ;/sf/ / rLg hgjfbL u0f/fHosf] aLr bf}To ;DaGw sfod ug]{af/] h'nfO{ @&, !(%% -;fpg !@, @)!@_ sf lbgb]lv b'O{ ;/sf/sfaLr sf7df8f}+df e}/x]sf] s'/fsfgL xfn ;kmtnfk"j{s ;DkGg eof] . jftf{nfk a8f] d}qLk"0f{ / ;f}xfb|{ jftfj/0fdf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhd lg0f{o eof] .

cfk;df d}qL ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] g]kfn / rLgsf]aLr ;fdfGo bf}To ;DaGw sfod ug{ / /fhb"tx?sf] cfbfgk|bfg ug{ b'a} ;/sf/n] dGh'/ u/]sf 5g\ . pQm b'j} ;/sf/n] b]xfosf kf“r l;4fGtx?nfO{ cfk;sf] ;DaGw ;~rfng ug]{ d"n l;4fGt x'g'k5{ eGg] :jLsf/ klg u/]sf 5g\ .

S_ Psn] csf{sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fHo If]qsf] cIf'i0ftfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ .

v_ cgfqmd0f .

u_ cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts ?ksf s'g} sf/0faf6 klg Psn] csf]{sf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ .

3_ ;dfgtf / kf/:kl/s lxt .

ª_ zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj .

b'j} ;/sf/sf] of] ljZjf; 5 ls pQm bf}To ;DaGwsf] :yfkgfåf/f b'O{ d'n'ssf] aLrdf ;f+:s[lts / cfly{s ;xof]usf] pQ/f]Q/ a[l4 x'g]5 .

-x:tfIf/_ o'jfg r'ª :ofg -x:tfIf/_ u'~hdfg l;+x

rLg hgu0f/fHosf] lk|lG;kn /fon P8efOh/,

k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf . g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf .

of] lj1lKt @)!@ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] ;f]daf/ -cu:t !, !(%%_ df b'j} b]zdf Ps};fy k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

/+ut/+u

gflosfx? kbf{df æl;NsLÆ b]lvg rfxG5g\

gflosf ljkgf yfkfnfO{ x/]s rnlrqdf Pp6} z}nLsf] …8«]; ckÚ ug{ dg kb}{g . …8«]; ckÚn] klg pgsf] kl/rok|lt cem} cy{ /fVb5 /] . …8«]; ckÚ >[+uf/ sd{;+u uf“l;Psf] s'/f xf] . l;g]dfdf b]vfOg] /+uLg b'lgofdf klx/gsf] z}nLsf] dxTj sd cf“Sg ldNb}g klg .

ljkgf dfq xf]Og, /htk6df ev{/}dfq pbfPsf gof“ gflosfx? t emg\ cfkm\gf] lkmNdL pkl:ylt e"ldsfsf] ?kdf eGbf klg …km]zgÚsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ …l;NsLÚ b]vfOof];\ eGg] rfxG5g . a}+zn] tDtdfOnf] ag]sf] pd]/ . 9sdSs km"n em}+ ;f}Gbo{zfnL b]lvg] rfxgf / bz{sn] cfxf † eGg] vfnsf] klx/g . gof“ gflosfx?n] o; ljifodf v'n]/ s'/f ug{ grfx] klg of ghfg] klg pgLx? 8«]; l8hfOg/;+u kl/jlt{t z}nLsf kf]zfsx?sf] dfu ug{ k6Ss} r'Sb}gg\ . …k'/fgfnfO{ eGbf gof“ gflosfx? 8«];sf] dfldnfdf ;f}lvg 5g\Ú–rnlrqx?df km]zg l8hfOgsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsL t?0fLsf dxtf]sf] cg'ej xf] of] .

cufl8 pNn]v ePsf] …l;NsLÚ zAb klx/g / >+[uf/;+u dfq uf“l;Psf] s'/f xf]Og . Sofd]/f PËn, nfOl6Ë / nf]s]zgn] klg ;f}Gbo{ af]wsf] dfqfnfO{ k|efj kfl//xG5g\ . …dnfO{ t bz{sx?n] cfj/0fLo ;f}Gbo{nfO{ snfsf/sf] e"ldsf;+u hf]8]/ x]5{g\ h:tf] nfUb5 . To;}n] e"ldsf cg';f/ …d]s ckÚ/ 8]«; l8hfOgsf] tof/L x'g'kb{5 h:tf] nfUb5 . cfnf] l5dnsL gflosf c?0fLdf nD;fnn] e"ldsfsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbP klg g]kfnL rnlrqdf …d]sckÚsf] ;f}Gbo{af]w cem} :ki6 x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

clwsf+z lkmNdx? o'jf–o'jtL dfly s]lGb|t 5g\ . h] h;/L eP klg k|foM rnlrq lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx?n] cfkm"n] k|]ddo rnlrq agfO/x]sf] atfp"5g\ . cem k|]d–;+;f/df t >[+uf/sf] nf]enfUbf] k|:t'lt rflxG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;a} lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx? ;xdt x'G5g\ klg . …u]6 ckÚn] %) k|ltzt clegosf] sfd ub{5 eg]/ gf6\o zf:qn] ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

gof“ gflosfs} nfddf kg]{ ;Hhf d}gfnL elG5g\– /fd|f] b]lvg] / /fd|f] x]g]{ /x/ s;nfO{ x'"b}g / < bz{sx? kbf{df /fd|f] x]g{ rfxG5g\ / snfsf/x? /fd|f] b]lvg . 3'dfO{–lkm/fO{ ;a}sf] dgf]lj1fg p:t} p:t} xf] . klx/g / d]sck s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] 9Ns]sf] pd]/nfO{ klg sl/Zdfdo agfOlbg] sfd log} s'/fx?sf] xf] elgG5 . gflosfsf] zf/Ll/s agf}6 cg';f/sf] d]sck, / 8«];ck ldNof] eg] p;sf] ;f}Gbo{ wkwk an]sf] aQL h:t} x'G5g\ eG5g\, lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx? . …cfkm"nfO{ s'g kf]zfssf] z}nL ;'xfp"5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf cfkm}+n] /fVg' kb{5 .– Jo'6Ll;og ;DaGwL klg 1fg ePsL gof“ gflosf nD;fnsf] egfO{ klg c;fGble{s 5 eGg ldNb}g xf]nf .

g]kfnL rnlrnj[Qdf km]zgdf clt g} ;f}v ePsf gflosfx?df ;'l:dtf s]=;L=, ljkgf yfkf, sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / k'hf rGb kb{5g\ . …xfdLsxf“ cem} klg /fd|f …d]sck DofgÚ / 8«]; l8hfOg/x? geP/ klg xf]– sltko rnlrqx?df >[+uf/sf] ;jfndf xfdLkl5 k/]sf :ki6 x'G5 . Ps csL{ gof“ cleg]qL elG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, g]kfnL rnlrqx?df km]zgdf df}lns z}nLx?sf] vf]hL ul/b}g . lxGbL rnlrqx?df Unfd/ b]lvg] elgPsf sl/gf sk'/, P]Zjo{ /fo of ;'l:dtf ;]gsf lkmNdL klx/gx?sf skL ul/G5g\ g]kfnL l;g]dfdf .

g]kfndf k/Dk/fut z}nLsf klx/gx?nfO{ klg kl/is[t u/]/ l;g]df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f atfp"l5g\km]zg l8hfOg/ tg' v8\sf . v8\sf elG5g\– s'g} klg gof“ k|sf/sf] 8«]; l8hfOg ljz]if u/]/ o'jf jf o'jtL rl/qdf ;'xfp"g] ub{5 .

ljZjdf g} /fd|f lkmNd d]s/x?n] eg] rl/qsf …d'8Ú / syfgs k|;Ë cg';f/ g} …km]zgÚsf] z}nL ;[hgf ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ g]kfnL rnlrqx? ljz]if u/]/ uLlt b[Zox?df dfq} clns ljljw vfn] kf]zfsx? nufP/ gfos gflosfnfO{ …l;NsLÚ b]vfpg' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . k|foM rnlrqx?df ;Lldt km]zg l8hfOg/n] sfd ug]{ kl/kf6L / km]zgnfO{ ljljwtf lbg ;Sg] ;[hgfzLntfsf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] klg k|foM g]kfnL rnlrqx?df Pp6} vfn] …8«]; ckÚsf] af/Daf/tf emlNsg] u/]sf] 5 . …xfdLn] slxNo} xfd|L gflosfnfO{ …rf]nLÚsf] gof“ ?k nufOlb+bf s:tf] x'G5 eg]/ k|of]u ug]{ lxDdt g} u/]gf}+ . a? kmnfgf] lkmNddf sl/gf sk'/n] nufPsf] …;]6Ú 7Ls x'G5 eGg] ljrf/df ;xdt eof}+ . of] xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf]– g[To lgb]{zs a;Gt >]i7 klg g]kfnL rnlrq snfsf/x?nfO{ cfw'lgs klx/gsf] ;f}v a9\b} uPsf] t/ o;sf] jf:tljs cj:yf cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

sltko lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx?n] rnlrqsf] ah]6 a9\g] 8/n] klg d]sck / 8«];ckdf Tolt rf;f] gb]vfpg] u/]sf u'gf;fx? ;'gfp"5g\– snfsf/x?n] .

— gf/fo0f æcd[tÆ

cy{rqm

/Iff vr{ h'6fpg ;f9] kf“r ;o of]hgf sfl6g]

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 zfxL ;]gf nufot ;'/Iffsf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfo kl/rfng u/]kl5 a9]sf] /Iff vr{ h'6fpg ljleGg of]hgf s6f}tL u/L k"/s ah]6 Nofpg] tof/L ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] rfn" clwj]zgd} k"/s ah]6 kfl/t x'g]5 . ;Da4 ;"q cg';f/ /Iff vr{ / ut cf=j=sf] 3f6f jh]6 k"/f ug{ em08} @) ca{ yk /sdsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . Tof] /sd k'¥ofpg em08} ;f9] kf“r;o of]hgfsf] s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

cy{ dGqfnosf] ah]6 zfvfn] k"/s ah]6sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L clwsf/Lx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . tL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ljb]zL nufgLdf ;+rfng ePsf afx]s :jb]zL nufgLdf ;+rflnt of]hgfdf !) b]lv %) k|ltzt ah]6 s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] k|To]s ufp" ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ jflif{s % nfvsf b/n] pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] ah]6df %) k|ltztsf b/n] s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . b]ze/df clxn] #(!$ ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt 5g\ . ltgLx?sf nflu 5'§fOPsf] em08} % ca{ ?k}of“dWo] /Iffsf nflu em08} @ ca{ %) s/f]8 /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ah]6sf] 7"nf] c+z s6f}tLdf kg]{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, hn;|f]t dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljleGg of]hgfx?, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfg, ;8s, of]hgfx?af6 em08} $) k|tlzt /sd s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o e};s]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo If]qsf of]hgfx? ;d]t !) k|ltzt /sd s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] rfn" cf=j=sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] (( ca{ &( s/f]8 @@ nfv !( xhf/sf] ah]6dWo] ;fwf/0f tkm{ $( ca{ #@ s/f]8 !( nfv $! xhf/ / ljsf;tkm{ %! ca{ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] t/ ca ljsf; vr{sf] t'ngfdf ;fwf/0f vr{ lgSs} a9L cyf{t\ em08} ^) ca{ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn k'gM # dlxgf yk ePkl5 /Iff vr{ cem a9\g ;Sg] bfjL lj1x?sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] ljsf; vr{sf nflu ah]6df #( ca{ %* s/f]8 (& nfv $* xhf/ / lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/sf of]hgfx?sf nflu !) ca{ ** s/f]8 /sd rfn" cf=j=sf] ah]6df ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ca oL ;a} sfo{qmdx?df ;/b/ #) k|ltztsf b/n] ah]6 s6f}tL ug{ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /Iff vr{df pNn]vgLo a[l4 ePkl5 :jo+ s/sf] 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd nfu" u¥of] . Tof] sfo{qmddf cfzftLt ;kmntf kfPs} sf/0f ;/sf/n] vr{ h'6fpg yk gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;+efjgf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljsf; of]hgfsf nflu lgsf;f ug'{ kg]{ /sd clxn] /f]lsPsf] 5 . æk"/s ah]6sf] clGtd tof/L ePsf] eP klg ;+;b\df k]z ug]{ ldlt eg] ;/sf/n] cem} to ul/;s]sf] 5}g . t/ Ps ;ftfleq} k"/s ah]6 ;+;bdf k]z ePdf cfZro{ dfGg' kb}{g, xfdL tof/Ldf 5f}++ h'g;'s} a]nf ;+;b\df k]z x'g ;S5 .Æ cy{ dGqfno ;"qn] …ljdz{Ú;+u eGof] .

b'O{ bh{g sDkgL vf/]hLdf

nfdf] ;dob]lv ljQLo sf/f]jf/ 7Kk /x]sf / z]o/ ;"lrs/0f ubf{ z'Ns;d]t ga'emfPsf @% j6f ljQLo sDkgLx?nfO{ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] vf/]h ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

tL sDkgLx?sf] sf/f]jf/ s]xL aif{ otf 7Kk /x]sf] / pgLx?sf] ljQLo l:ylt ;d]t ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf]n] vf/]hL ug{ nfluPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . vf/]hLsf] ;"lrdf k/]sf em08} Ps bh{g sDkgLx?n] ljut Ps bzsb]lv cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfj ;d]t b]vfPsf 5}gg\ eg] s]xL aGb e};s]sf 5g\ .

;"qsf cg';f/, Joj:yfkg kIfsf] nfk/jfxL / r/d e|i6frf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf tL sDkgLx?dWo] ( j6fn] t emg\ s]xL aif{ otf ;"lrs/0f z'Ns;d]t a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . k|To]s sDkgLn] nufgLsf] cg'kftdf aflif{s @) b]lv %) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;"lrs/0fsf nflu z'Ns a'emfpg' kb{5 . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf] vf/]hL ;"lrdf k/]sf sDkgLx?df sf7df8f}+ kfp/f]6L pBf]u, kf]v/f kfp/f]6L pBf]u, x]6f}+8f 5fnf pBf]u, OGb|]0fL ;f]oljg pBf]u, g]kfn h'un pn klAns lnld6]8, Pe/]i6 pn/ lnld6]8, afnfh' oGqzfnf Ol~hlgol/Ë lnld6]8, b h'4 d}r km\ofS6«L -aL/u+h_ lnld6]8, afnfh' oGqzfnf -On]S6«f]_ lnld6]8, sf“rf] 5fnf ;+sng tyf ljqmL ;+:yfg, u08sL la|s km\ofS6«L lnld6]8, P;=Nofjf]/]6/L -g]kfn_ lnld6]8, g]kfn 6«]8 6]Dkn lnld6]8, xfO6 Pe/]i6, Aofkf/ sDkgL lnld6]8, g]kfn pn ODkf]6 P08 ;+sng sDkgL lnld6]8, OG6«]8 g]kfn lnld6]8, lu|glxn 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8, g]kfn k|f]u|]l;s 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8, sfi7df08k 6«]l8ª lnld6]8, n'lDjgL 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8, lxdfnog 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8, g]kfn o'lgs 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8, /fdhfgsL 6«]l8ª lnld6]8 / g]kfn d]6n sDkgL /x]sf 5g\ .

;"q eG5– æsDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{non] cWoog ljgf g} sDkgL btf{ ug]{ / pgLx?n] s:tf] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eGg] af/] cg'udg ug]{ k|rng g/x]sf sf/0f cfly{s sf/f]af/ 7Kk /x]sf sDkgLx?sf] ;+Vof cem a9L x'g ;S5 .Æ xfn g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf !!( j6f sDkgL ;"lrs[t /x]sf 5g\ .

rfn" ah]6 l:ylt

@)%*÷)%( sf] cg'dfg ;|f]t

hDdf /sd sd{rf/L vr{ cGo vr{ k'"hLut vr{ >L % sf] j}b]lzs

;/sf/ j}b]lzs cg'bfg C0f

s"n vr{ ((&(@@!( @)^)@^)( #((@&@^$ #(@^@#$^ ^(@%!#@) !$!@)&(* !^$@)!)$

;fwf/0f $(#@!($! !&()!*)@ #))*)&!& !##($@@ $(#@!($! ) )

ljsf; s]Gb|Lo :t/ #(%*(&$* !$#!#$# &*$*%#% #)#)(*&) !#%*%@!# !!#)%##$ !$^((@)!

ljsf; lhNnf:t/ !))**)%#) !@^($^$ !((*)!@ &^!#)%$ ^#$$!^^ @*!%$^! !&@)()#

;ftfsf] :j/

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, g]kfn clxn] cft+safbaf6 cfqmfGt 5 / To;n] /fi6«s} hu xNnfpg]5 . dfcf]jfb of slyt hgo'4sf] e]ifdf oL cft+sjfbLx? df}lns ?kdf cGoqsf cft+sjfbLx?eGbf cnu 5}gg\, rfx] ltgLx? ;fOlgªkfy, cj';okm, vd]?h jf cnsfObf h];'s} xf]pg\, ltgLx? cfkm\gf ;f“3'/f ljrf/ / ljZjf;x? c?dfly y'kfg{ rfxG5g\ / pgLx?n] k|efljt ug{ vf]Hg] JolQmsf] OR5f h];'s} xf]cf];\ To; P3f/ jif{ cl3 g]kfnn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z ug{ ljZje/L g} k|rlnt ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] k4lt k|hftGq– ckgfof] . of] dfq Pp6f k2lt xf] h;n] gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] g]tf r'Gg] clwsf/ lbG5 / g]tfn] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf pknlAw hgtfsf ;fd' /fVg'k5{ . r'gfjdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfpg c;kmn dfcf]jfbLx? clxn] cfP/ an, lx+;f, hj/h:tL rGbf c;'nL, wDsL / xTofsf] ;xf/f lnP/ cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{ rfxG5g\ .

– g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]:sLn] ;f]daf/ !# ut] blIf0f Plzof zflGt cleofg ;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} .

of] ;ftf

kmfu'g @ ut] laxLjf/

r ;flxTo l;h{gfdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt d~h' sf“r'nLnfO{ af;' zzL :d[lt k'/:sf/ @)%* k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

r lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu g]skf -dfn]_ n] kfPsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] dfGotf / r'gfj lrGx lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f x6fpg] lg0f{o .

z'qmjf/

r >L % åf/f k|wfg;]gfklt k|Hhjn zDz]/ hj/fnfO{ bz{ge]6 .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f ;d:t b]zaf;Lx?nfO{ cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ oyfzSo ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg .

zlgjf/

r ?b|/fh ;]jf ;ldltn] o; jif{sf] ?b| k'/:sf/ lq=lj=cGtu{t g]kfn tyf PlzofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -l;gf;_nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

cfOtjf/

r>L % af6 @& cf}+ lzIff lbj;sf] pknIodf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf ljleGg dxfg'efjx?nfO{ dx]Gb| ljBf e"if0f k|bfg .

r g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{ d]oflngf]G;sLåf/f dfcf]jfbL lx+;fu|:t dWoklZrdsf] e|d0f .

r d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljB't Ifdtfsf] sfnLu08sL æPÆ kl/of]hgfåf/f pTkflbt ljB'tsf] /fli6«o k|;f/0f ;'? .

r g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng !$ j6f k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ ;DkGg .

;f]djf/

r blIf0f Plzofdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] Joj:yfkg ljifodf cfof]lht kf“r lbj;Lo ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df ;'? .

r jfnfh' k|fljlws k|lzIf0f s]Gb|åf/f d'gf dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs s]bf/ zfSo ;Ddflgt .

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltåf/f 9'08L/fh zf:qL, 5ljk|;fb b]jsf]6f, jb|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t, s]zj d/x7\7fx?n] ut kmfu'g ( ut] kf6L{sf] gLlt / p2]Zo ljk/Lt jQmJo k|sflzt u/]sf] dx;"; u/L lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f dfu .

d+unaf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f ;+;bLo ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt u7g .

rblIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf hn;|f]t ;DaGwL If]qLo cjwf/0ff vf]hL ug{ /fhwfgLdf kfgL ;Dd]ng ;'? .

r;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{Jo:ttfdf cTolws a[l4 ePsf]n] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf pkl:ytsf nflu cfu|x gug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfnoåf/f cg'/f]w .

a'wjf/

r zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k|lt/IffTds pks/0f v/Lb ug{ cd]l/sfn] klxnf] r/0fdf s/La !% ca{ ?k}of“ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .

r k|Voft nf]sufos clnldof“sf] of]ubfgsf] ;/fx|gf ub}{ kf]v/fdf ;fj{hlgs clegGbg .

rg]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ Ps kq k7fO{ kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfåf/f ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug{ ;+;b\df p7fOPsf ljifox? sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w .