;+s6sfnsf] ;"rgf gd"gf

w/fg . Pp6f ;"rgf ;dod} ;DalGwt lgsfo;Dd gk'Ubf s:tf] u+eL/ / eofjx l:ylt aGbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f w/fgdf xfn} ePsf] Pp6f 36gf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] skm\o'{ x6fPsf] ;"rgf w/fg l:yt @ gDa/ lkmN8 u'NdnfO{ ;dod} glbPsf sf/0f /utsf] vf]nf] aUg] l:ylt pTkGg eof] . zfxL ;]gf / :yfgLo hgtf ;+od gePsf] eP h] klg x'g ;SYof] . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] kmfu'g ( ut] laxLjf/ csf]{ cfb]z geP;Dd ;f“em & ah]b]lv laxfg % ah];Dd clglZrtsfnsf nflu skm\o' cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] t/ $ lbg kl5 skm\o'{ lkmtf{ ul/of] t/ To;af/]df ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ ;dod} ;"rgf k'Ug ;s]g . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] :yfgLo klqsfdf skm\o'{ v'n]sf] ;dfrf/ k9] / cfkm\gf] sfddf nfu] . t/ ;]gfnfO{ skm\o'{ lkmtf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L g} ePg . pgLx?n] Toxf“ skm\o'{sf] pNn+3g ePsf] 7fg] . skm\o'{ x6fOPsf] ;"rgf cflwsfl/s ?dkf gkfp"bf;Dd ;'g]sf] e/df pgLx?n] kTofpg ;Sg] cj:yf klg /x]g . h;n] ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] w/fgdf v'Nnf /x]sf k;n aGb u/fP . ;8sdf lx+8]sf JolQmx?nfO{ 3/leq hfg s8f lgb]{zg lbP . ptf skm\o'{ v'Nnf x'"bf klg ;'/IffsdL{x?n] hj/h:tL u/]sf] b]Vbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? klg ;'/IffsdL{x?;+u afem] . tgfjsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf eof] .

36gf x'"bf ahf/df aQL uPsf] lyof] . skm\o'{ pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL rnfpg] t xf]Ogg\ eGg] 8/n] efufefu ubf{ sltsf] v'§f dls{of], rf]6k6s nfUof], sltn] ;]gfsf] s'6fO{ vfP .

k;n]x? k;nleq y'lgP . kqsf/x? klqsfsf] sfof{nod} y'lgP . kl5 kqsf/x?n] @ g+= lkmN8 u'Nddf cfkm"x?nfO{ sfof{nod} aGbL agfOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP kl5 dfq yfxf eof]– æskm\o'{ lkmtf{ ePsf] ;"rgf l9nf] cfPsfn] To:tf] ePsf] /x]5 .Æ

ca v]nf8L klg dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/

ljb'/ . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, k|x/L, zfxL ;]gf / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfp"b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] v]nf8LnfO{ ;d]t 5f]8]gg\ . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'g] klxnf] v]nf8L dfgaxfb'/ nfdf x'g' ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] t'Kr] uflj;sf afl;Gbf :juL{o nfdf rf}aL;f}+ cf]nlDks v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf t]SjfGbf] v]nf8Lsf ?kdf /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL l;of]n k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

ut cfOtaf/ ;b/d'sfd lqz'nLaf6 3/tkm{ u}/x]sf nfdfnfO{ :yfgLo j]qfjtL ahf/df ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . pxf“nfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] ef]lnkN6 ljxfg /;'jf lhNnfsf] nx/]kf}jfdf pxf“sf] nf; km]nf k¥of] . :juL{o nfdf g'jfsf]6 t]SjfGbf] 8f]h]df k|d'v k|lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] .

cgfyfnosf] nflu aL; nfv bfg

e}/xjf . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ?kGb]xLsf] sfof{no ejg lznfGof; sfo{qmdn] e}/xjfdf nfvf}+sf] nfutdf c;xfo tyf cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu eJo cgfyfno / b'Jo{;gL afnsx?sf] nflu ;'wf/ u[x lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 .

!# ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ?kGb]xLsf] xftfleq bz nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] sfof{no ejgsf] lznfGof; ub}{ rlr{t ;dfh;]jL Pj+ bfgjL/ nLnf/fd Gof}kfg] lhNnfdf cgfyfno / afn ;'wf/ u[x lgdf{0f ug{ aL;f}+ nfv ?k}of“ bfg lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . låtLo ljZj o'4sf] bf}/fgdf pQ/L adf{ -DofGdf/_ cfkm" ( jif{sf] pd]/df cgfy x'"bf Pp6f ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] 5f]/f] eP klg csf{sf] 3/df ef8f df]n]/ afnssfndf hLjLsf lgjf{x ug{ k/]sf] / To;a]nf ef]u]sf cg]sf} b'Mv si6n] cfkm"nfO{ csf{sf] b'Mv si6df ;dlk{t x'g] / lbg b'MvL Pjd\ c;xfo g/gf/L / afnaflnsfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g clek|]l/t u/]sf] ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . #% jif{ cl3 adf{af6 e}/xjf cfP/ Jofkf/ / v]tLkftLaf6 nfvf}+ sdfpg ;kmn nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]n] b'O{ tLg jif{ otf e}/xjf, b]j3f6, lrtf}g / emfkfdf sn]h, ljBfno, ;+:s[t ljBf>d cflb lgdf{0f ug{ $) nfv hlt bfg:j?k lbg' ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] sdfPsf] ;a} ;DklQ bfg k'0odf vr{ ug'{ ePsf Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] / lbj+ut bfh'sf] ( 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] :gftsf]Q/;Ddsf] lzIff / ljjfx bfgh:tf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/L ;s]sf]n] / ltgLx? ;a} ;kmn hLjg latfp"b} u/]sf]n] cfkm"n] cfh]{sf] ;a} ;DklQ ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ bfg ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ?kGb]xLsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf k|f/lDes sfo{ ;'? ug{ ?= b'O{ nfv Gof}kfg]n] bfg lbg' ePsf] / ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ gk'u /sd ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] jrg pxf“n] lbg' ePsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k|=lh=c= :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;f] ejg lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pj+ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? cflbTogf/fo0f s;f}wgn] @% xhf/, k|Nxfbs'df/ cu|jfnn] @! xhf/, z]/axfb'/ u'?Ën] % xhf/ ! ;o / ! s7\7f hUuf, cf]dsf/ uf}rgn] !! xhf/, /fdz+s/ sfG8'n] !! xhf/, :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] # xhf/ ! ;o, lbnLk e§/fO{n] # xhf/ ! ;o, k|efj vgfnn] # xhf/ ! ;o / afnsNof0f clwsf/L u+ufaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o Pj+ cGo b'O{ ;dfh;]jL gf/fo0fk|;fb cu|jfn / zs'Gtnf adf{n] @% –@% xhf/ /sd ;xof]u:j?k pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbnLk e§/fO{sf] :jfut ;Daf]wg kl5 ;'? ePsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf af]Nb} l;4fy{gu/ p=jf=;+3sf k|ltlglw tyf pkfWoIf bLks IF]qL Gof}kfg] / lhlj; ;efklt 5qklt l;+x dNnn] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfkm"x?n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ jrg a4tf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k|lhc b]jsf]6fn] bfgjL/ Gof}kfg]sf] 7"nf] cfly{s ;xof]u / ;b:o lbnLk e§/fO{sf] ;lqmotf / nugzLntf Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ bftfx?sf] pbf/tfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;efsIf / b'O{j6f sfof{no sIf Pj+ tn / dfly zf}rfno / a/08f ;d]t ePsf] ;f] ejg tLg dlxgfleq k"/f x'g] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdz+s/ sfG8'n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

t:s/L a9\of], k|x/L lgliqmo

jL/u~h . :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gsf k|d'vx?n] /fHo;+u u/]sf] a]OdfgL / uf“hf /f]Kg] s[ifsx?k|lt b]vfPsf] jkmfbf/Ln] d"t{?k xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfndf k|x/L k|zf;g cem r':t b'?:t eO{ sfnfahf/L t:s/x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{df Tof] gu/L k;f{df 7Ls pN6f] lsl;dsf] sfo{gLlt agfO{ s;/L k};f sdfpg] gLlt oxf“sf] k|x/L k|zf;gsf k|d'vx?n] ckgfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gsf k|d'vx?n] 9'Ss eP/ t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd uf“hf v]tL u/]sf s[ifsx?;+u p7fP/ ;+/If0f k|bfg ul/;s]kl5 clxn] uf“hf kfs]/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . kfsL ;s]kl5sf] uf“hf clxn] s[ifsx? wdfwd s6fgL u/]/ 6fo/uf8fdf nf]8 u/L cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df leœofO/x]sf 5g\ . uf“hf, o; lhNnfdf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;bfjxf/ cfDbfgLsf] Pp6f alnof] dfWod ePsf] 5 . uf“hfsf] aLp 5bf{ k|yd ls:tf, uf“hf x'ls;s]kl5 bf];|f] ls:tf / kfsL ;s]kl5 t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd c;'nL;s]sf] k|x/L k|zf;gn] ca 3/df leœofO;s]sf] uf“hf klg l;=cfO{=8L= nufO{ 5fkf df/]/ bf]xf]/f] sdfpg] v]n ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . uf“hfkl5sf] d'Vo cfo;|f]t oxf“sf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] t:s/L xf] . afx|}df; t:s/L vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ gf}6+sL u/]/ oxf“sf k|x/L k|zf;gn] t:s/x?;+u cs't /sd xTofPsf 5g\ . t:s/x?n] l;dfkf/Laf6 leœofpg] ;fdfg b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' x'g\ ls cft+sjfbLn] k|of]u ug]{ xft xltof/ x'g Tof] hf“r ug]{ sfd ePsf] kfOb}g .

!) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;"n ePsf] ;fdfg klg lt/] k'Ug] ;fdfg ;d]t t:s/Lsf] gfsfaf6 leœofpg] oxf“sf] k'/fgf] k|rng /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ztk|ltzteGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L gfkmf x'g] xftxltof/, uf]nf–af?b oxf“sf t:s/x?n] gleœofpnfg\ eGg] s'/fsf] Uof/]G6L s;n] lng] < ;/sf/n] t:s/L /f]Sg oxf“ ;Ldfdf ;]gf v6fPsf] 5 . *–!) hgfsf] 6f]nL agfP/ ;]gfn] t:s/L /f]Sg df]6/df u:tL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwnfO{ rf]s rf}/fxfdf v6]sf df]jfOnwf/L t:s/sf Ph]G6x?n] lgu/fgL ug]{ u/]sfn] ;]gfn] pNn]vgLo ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+s6sfnnfO{ tuf/f] agfP/ oxf“sf k|x/L k|zf;gsf k|d'vx?n] 5f]6f] cjlwd} cfkm\gf] tLg k':tfsf nflu k'Ug] ;DklQ hf]l8;s]sf] rrf{ jL/u~hdf 5 . oxf“ ;?jf eP/ xflh/ x'g cfp"bfsf] avt Pp6f rDrf glnO{ cfPsf ;L=8L=cf]=, P;=kL= / P;=P;=kL= a:g] Sjf6{/df k|yd >]0fLsf gful/sn] pkef]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'v ;'ljwfo'Qm j:t'x? dlxgf lbgleq} pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

kqsf/x?sf] r'gfj ;DkGg

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

l;Gw'nL . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'nL zfvfsf] kf“rf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof] . clwj]zgn] cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu u0f]z sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pk;efklt, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, Zofdxl/ clwsf/L / ldgs'df/ bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df ljgf]bs'df/ /fodfemL, afa'/fd b]jsf]6f / r'0ffdl0f clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, /fli6«o kfif{bx?df /fhs'df/ sfsL{, nLnfgfy l3ld/], z+s/ ;f}uft / åfl/sf sfkm\n] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . clwj]zg s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw Pj+ dxf;+3sf wg'iff zfvfsf ;efklt dfwj cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

7"nf jfd / ;fgf jfd

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bdf /x]sf tLgj6f ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?n] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/L dxfsfnL ;lGw kl5 csf]{ /fi6«3ftL / cfTd3ftL sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

;+s6sfnsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug]{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{åf/f ;f]djf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf tL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] eg]– æclGtd ;do;Dd bf]wf/] gLlt lnP/ Pdfn]n] ;+s6sfn kfl/t u¥of] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf] sf]6Ldf k'¥ofof] .Æ ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg cfTd3ftL / hg3ftL x'g] 7x/ u/]/ cfkm"x?n] To;sf] ljkIfdf dt lbPsf] atfp"b} /fhdf]sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– æj]n}df ;+s6sfn 7Ls 5 ls a]7Ls 5 eg]/ hgtfaLr hfg g;s]/ Pdfn]n] 9'nd'n] gLlt lnof] . To;}n] p cj;/jfbL klg aGof] .Æ

;f] cj;/df ;+hdf]sf dxf;lrj nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]sf] syg lyof]– /fli6«otfdf jfx\o kIfaf6 cfqmd0f geP;Dd ljkIfn] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] ljZjsf] Oltxf;df /]s8{ 5}g . t/ Pdfn]n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/]/ ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / jfdkGyLsf] x}l;ot lal;{Psf] 5 . ljkIfdf dt lb+bf cft+sjfbnfO{ cf>o lbPsf] eg]/ k|rf/ u/fOof] . ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug]{x?n] eGb}df xfdL cft+ssf/L xf]Ogf} .Æ

tL kf6L{x?n] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] ;}4flGts ;+3if{ hf/L g} /x]s} atfp"b} /fhgLlts 9+uaf6} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm ;/sf/ sbflk aGb}g

6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, k|d'v ;r]ts g]=sf=

t ;+s6sfn t cg'df]bg eof], ca ;+;b\df ;/sf/ s:tf] sfo{qmdsf;fy k|:t't x'"b}5 <

– ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg eO;s]kl5 / klxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;bdf tLg, rf/ j6f s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5, h;df k|ltkIfLx?n] /fv]sf dfux? klg ;dflji6 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg nufot cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd lnP/ g} ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g]5 . ;s];Dd o;} ;+;b\df e|i6frf/ P]g / clVtof/ b'?kof]unfO{ ;jn agfpg] P]gnfO{ kfl/t ul/g] 5 . To:t} dlxnf / blnt hfltsf] xslxtsf sfo{qmdx? klg NofOg] 5 .

t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ;Qf?9 bn / k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]aLr h'g l;4fGttM ;xdlt ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 <

– o;df ca lsg låljwf lng] < kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff Ps} ePkl5 o;df yk l6Kk0fL cfjZos 5 / <

t ;xdltsf;fy ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'G5 <

– x'G5, kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;xdlt ePsf]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'G5 . o;sf nflu u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ljkIfLx?;+u 5nkmn x'G5, ;a}sf] /fo cfpg' k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf af/]df rn]sf] jx; :jfefljs xf] . o;nfO{ …s] s] g x'g] xf]Ú eGg] cy{df lng' x'"b}g . ;+ljwfgsf s]xL a'"bf ckl/jt{gLo 5 . To;afx]ssf s'/fdf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . clVtof/nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg], e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug{ s:tf] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /fVg] cflb s'/fx? klg x'g ;S5g\ .

t lgjf{rg lgikIf u/fpg r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ kg]{ s'/f klg cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– o;af/]df klg 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . a+unfb]zsf] h:tf] ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] of cs}{ xf], o;af/]df Jofks 5nkmn ;'? ePkl5 g} eGg ;lsG5 .

t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ st} km]l/ /fhf alnof] aGg] xf] ls <

– ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf /fhf alnof] / sdhf]/L eGg] k|Zg g} x'"b}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg u0ftGqfTds geO{ /fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf hxf“ /fhtGq x'G5, Toxf“ ls+u Sofg 8' gf] /+u -/fhfaf6 uNtL x'"b}g_ eGg] x'G5 .

t kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLaLr dg ldn]s} xf] <

– ;+;b\df b]lvxflnof] lg † Ps} lbg Pp6} ;+;b\df, Pp6} jQmJo pxf“x?n] lbg'eof] . To;}n] kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLaLr dg ldn]sf] s'/f pxf“x?sf] sfo{z}nLaf6 b]lvof] .

t ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ;+efjgf slt 5, o;} clwj]zgdf <

– o:tf] sbflk x'"b}g . of] ;+;bLo k|0ffnL lj?4sf] s'/f xf] . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt 5 . s;}sf] ax'dt geP/ lqz+s' ;+;b\ ePsf] a]nfdf dfq ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] ;+efjgf /xG5 .

t ;+;b\ k|efjsf/L ?kdf rn]g, ;f+;b\x? lgbfO/x]sf 5g\, dGqLx? klg pkl:yt x'"b}g eGg] cf/f]k cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– of] t ;+;b\sf] x/]s clwj]zgdf nufpg] cf/f]k xf] . of] cf/f]kdf s]xL ;Totf klg 5 . t/ k"0f{ ?kdf ;+;b\ lgik|efjL ePsf] 5}g . dGqL / ;f+;b\x? ;+;bdf pkl:yt eP/ hgtfsf] sfd u?g\ eg]/ h'g ;'emfj cfO/xG5, To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;xhtfsf;fy u|x0f ug'{k5{ .

t tf]lsPsf] kfnf]df dGqLx? ;bgdf pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ <

– pkl:yt gePdf sf/jfxL u5'{ . b'O{rf/ hgf To:tf dGqLx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu :ki6Ls/0f ;d]t ;f]w]sf] 5' . pgLx?sf] gfd r}+ gatfp" . sltko dGqLx? ;f]w]/ cg'dlt lnP/ cg'kl:yt x'G5g\ . t/ cfkm\g} dGqfno cGtu{tsf] …ljhg];Ú dfly 5nkmn x'"bf klg cg'kl:yt x'g] dGqLnfO{ lsg To;f] u/]sf], /]s8{ g/fd|f] x'G5Æ eg]/ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwG5 . ;Gtf]ifhgs hjfkm glbP sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu xfd|f] cfkm\g} cfGtl/s Joj:yf 5 .

t sf+u|]; kf6L{df lsg hlxn] klg emu8f / slr+un dlRrg] u5{ <

– sf+u|];leq cln cln cvaf/x?n] klg emu8f rsf{Psf 5g\, cln cln emu8f xfdL cfkm}+leq klg 5 . t/ d o;nfO{ …emu8fÚ s} zAb k|of]u ug{ rfxGg . jfbljjfb, dte]b ;a} kf6L{df x'G5 .

t kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;DaGw /fd|f] g} 5 <

– ;DaGw g/fd|f] s;/L eGg] < ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg JoQm ePsf] 5, kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6f efiff JoQm ePsf] 5 . s] cfwf/df d}n] v/fa eGg] < kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr Psbd} /fd|f] jf v/fa eg]/ d eGg rfxGg . ;DaGw ;fdfGo 5 .

t ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5, s] Tof] ;Dej 5 <

– cx" ;Dej 5}g . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u ;/sf/ rnfpg k"0f{ ax'dt 5 . ;+;bLo bndf pxf“n] kfPsf] dt &@ ;f+;bsf] dfq xf]Og clxn] k"/} !!# hgfsf] ;dy{g 5 . oqf] ax'dt ePsf] k|wfgdGqL s;/L x6\g ;S5 <

t ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL klg k|efjsf/L gePsf] u'gf;f] 5 lg <

– b]zsf] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ klg ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf gb]lvPsf] xf] . ljsf; jh]6 hlt ;a} ;'/Iffdf nufpg' k/]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf sfd 7Kk 5g\ . ;+s6sfn kl5 klg ck]Iff u/] hlt hgtfn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPgg\ .

t e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5}g <

– e|i6frf/sf af/]df dnfO{ yfxf ePg . dGqLx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf /x]5g\ eg] ;f+;bx?n] dnfO{ eGg' kYof]{, eGb} eGb}gg\ . leq leq vfG5g\ ls vfGgg\ d}n] s;/L yfxf kfpg] <

t ;k|df0f dGqLn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] yfxf kfP tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ eG5' . k|];nfO{ hfgsf/L lbG5' . clVtof/df ph'/L ;d]t ul/lbG5' . d cfkm}+ klg xKsfp"5' .

t g]kfndf e|i6frf/ /f]lsPnf <

– e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . e|i6frf/ b'O{ txsf] x'G5 . tNnf] tx / dflyNnf] txsf] e|i6frf/ . lgd"{n r}+ s'g} klg s'/fsf] x'"b}g . !) ?k}of“sf] klg e|i6frf/ g} xf] bz s/f]8sf] klg e|i6frf/ g} xf] . t/ s'g rflx+n] a9L c;/ u¥of] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ha;Dd dflyNnf] txsf] !) s/f]8sf] e|i6frf/ /f]ls+b}g, tNnf] txsf] e|i6frf/ klg /f]lsb}g .

á Clif wdnf

sDKo'6/ lzIffnfO{ cl3 a9fpg hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t OGb'k|sfz l;+xn] g]kfndf klg ;fOj/ len]hsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ g]kfndf ;fOj/ If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu g]kfn–ef/t b'O{ b]z ldn]/ ;+o'Qm k|of; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

a'wjf/ ;'ifdf d]df]l/on 6«i6sf] cu|;/tfdf :yflkt g]kfn OGkmd]zg 6]Sgf]nf]hL u|'ksf] sDKo'6/ lzIffnosf] pb\3f6g ub}{ l;+xn] g]kfn–ef/taLr b]lvg] ;–;fgf ljjfbdf clNemg'eGbf ljsf;sf s'/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfh ljZjdf cfPsf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 b'j} d'n's nfeflGjt x'g] k|oTg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] .

To:t}, g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;sf gfoj k|d'v czf]ss'df/n] sDKo'6/ k|ljlw cfh dfgj hLjgsf] cleGg c+u ag]sf] atfp"b} g]kfndf ;"rgf ;+oGqsf] lzIff / ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut k|of; x'g' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;'ifdf d]df]l/on 6«i6sL cWoIf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] sDKo'6/ lzIff ;DaGwL pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] atfp"b} ;f] ;xof]usf nflu wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf;sf nflu bIf dfgjzlQm cfjZos /x]sf] atfp"b} 6«i6n] o:tf sfo{qmdx? cem Jofks ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ nIo agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;L=P=Pg=sf cWoIf nf]rgnfn cdfTon] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] dflg;sf] hLjg z}nLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf] / ljZjsf dflg;nfO{ cfk;df emg\ lgs6 kfl/lbPsf] atfp"b} cfly{s, z}lIfs, /fhgLlts, s[lif nufot x/]s IF]qsf] ljsf;df sDKo'6/ lzIffn] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

pBf]ukltsf] ckx/0f sf08– emg\ /x:odo aGb}5

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnsf 7"nf] pBf]ukltdWo]sf Ps t'n;L/fd cu|jfnsf] ut df3 !# ut] ePsf] ckx/0fsf] 36gf lbglbg} emg\ /x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ckx/0f 36gfsf] lbgb]lv xfn;Ddsf] kfl/jfl/s, Jofkfl/s, k|zf;lgs nufotsf ultljlwaf6 pQm ckx/0fsf] 36gf ePsf] xf] jf u/fOPsf] eGg] ljleGg z+sf pkz+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 .

ckxl/t pBf]uklt cu|jfn clxn] sxf“ / s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] s'g} hfgsf/L geP klg pgsf] l/xfO{sf nflu s/f]8f} ?k}of“sf] dfu ckx/0fsf/Lsf tkm{af6 cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ps ;"q cg';f/, kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“ glbPdf cu|jfn ;s'zn l/xfO{ gx'g] ;+s]t ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

ckx/0f ePs} lbgb]lv pQm 36gfsf bf]ifL x'g;Sg] cfz+sfdf d'l5Psf eujfg ofbj xTof sf08sf gfOs]x? g} oyfy{df o; 36gfsf] klg bf]ifL ePsf] kSsf c8sn clxn] lj/f6gu/df ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . eujfg ofbj xTofsf08sf bf]ifLx?nfO{ cf>o lbOPsf] egL To;tfsf rrf{df cfPsf pd]z lu/L clxn] km]l/ PsfPs rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] lj/f6gu/sf Jofkf/Lx?n] pQm ckx/0f 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] tyf ckx/0fsf] hfnf] aGg] vt/fgfs v]ndf /fhgLltssdL{ pd]z lu/L klg ;+nUg /x]sf] bfjL ub}{5g\ . lu/LnfO{ k|x/Lx? vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L k|zf;gn] pBf]uklt cu|jfnsf] vf]hL sfo{df cfjZos rf;f] glbPsf] bfjL cu|jfnsf] kfl/jfl/s tyf Jofkfl/s ;"qsf] /x]sf] 5 . t/ ckxl/t cu|jfnsf] kl/jf/ tyf Jofkf/Lx?n] cfjZos hfgsf/L glbP/ k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ c;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf /flvPsf] elgPsf t'n;L/fdsf] vf]hL ug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ef/tLo k|x/L;+u cfjZos ;Dks{ eg] ul//x]sf] 5 .

ckxl/t cu|jfnsf] ckx/0f ePs} a]nf k|x/Ln] b]vfPsf] lgliqmotf, kfl/jfl/s c;xof]u tyf s]xL ;Lldt Jofkf/L afx]s cGo Jofkf/L tyf cf}Bf]lus lgsfox?af6 ul/Psf] j]jf:tfn] of] 36gf cem /x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 .

á bLks bfxfn

Jofkf/Lsf] r'gfjn] ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ;+emfof]

lbnLk e§/fO{

e}/xjf . l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf e}/xjf ahf/sf b'O{ k|efjzfnL Jofkf/Ln] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ubf{ ?kGb]xLdf clxn] /fhgLlts rxnkxn lgs} a9]sf] 5 . ;'?b]lv g} l;4fy{gu/ p=jf= ;+3df g]kfnL sf+u|];s} af]njfnf /x]sf]n] o;kfnL klg g]sf ;dy{s Jofkf/Lx? k'/fgf] jr{Zj sfod /fVg lgs} ;lqmo 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] klg sf+u|];L jr{:j ;dfKt kfg{ ljleGg xys08f ckgfPsf] 5 . p=jf=;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb cu|jfn / csf{ rlr{t Jofkf/L cf]dsf/ uf}rgn] @% ut] x'g] l;4fy{gu/ p=jf= ;+3sf] r'gfjdf em08} # ;ftf cl3 cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ub}{ e}/xjf / cf;kf;sf] uflj;x?df r'gfj k|rf/df ;lqmo x'"bf ;b:o kbsf rf/ bh{g hlt pDd]bjf/ klg cf–cfkm\gf] kl/ro ;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq af]s]/ Jofkf/Lsf] 3/ b}nfdf ef]6 dfUb} lx+8\bf ;f+;b\sf] r'gfjsf] ememNsf] tfhf u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] cfkm\gf] sfo{IF]q gtf]s]sf]n] a'6jn gu/kflnsf / pQ/ ;Ldfsf cfwf bh{g uflj; afx]s ^) eGbf a9L uflj;nfO{ Jofkf/L ju{sf] r'gfjn] ttfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kf“r} If]qdf cWoIf / ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] uf8L / df]6/;fOsnsf] cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/n] ;fwf/0f u|fdL0f If]qdf cgf}7f] pT;'stf a9fPsf] 5 eg] pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;xof]un] dtbftf aGg ;kmn ufp"n] k;n], 3'dGt] Jofkf/L / e}/xjfsf vfBfGg pBf]ux?df wfg, ux'", bft, tf]/L, ds}, cfn; cflbsf] bnfnL ug]{ / vl/b laqmL ug]{ ;–;fgf Jofkf/Lx? r'gfjL dfxf]nsf] kmfObf p7fpg tDtof/ /x]sf 5g\ . ut r'gfjdf gf};o hlt dtbftf /x]sf] ;+3df r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ Ps dlxgfleq} ^ ;o gof“ ;b:o a9]/ dtbftf ;+Vof !% ;odf k'u]sf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] kIfsf ufp"n] algof cyjf ;–;fgf k;n]nfO{ p=jf=;+3sf] ;b:o agfpg cu|jfn / uf}rgsf] ;fy;fy} s]xL ;b:ox? ;d]t lgs} ;lqmo /x]sf]] kfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf b'j} pDd]bjf/sf] gu/ If]qdf s8f k|lt:kwf{ /x]tf klg u|fdL0f IF]qdf cu|jfn alnof] /x]sf] a'lemG5 . cfwf bh{g hlt :yfgLo ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ;+:yf / k|lti7fgsf cWoIf / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] ;ef;b\ ;d]t /xg' ePsf cu|jfnnfO{ lhNnfsf k|efjL zfxL sf+u|];L g]tfx?sf] ljz]if ;dy{g k|fKt 5 eg] cf]dsf/ uf}rgnfO{ klg s]xL sf+u|];L Jofkf/Lx?n] kbf{ k5fl8af6 ;xof]u u/]sf] a'lemG5 . uf}rgn] cfkm"nfO{ /fk|kf cyjf Pdfn]sf] ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf] atfPtf klg /fk|kfsf lhNnf ;efklt tyf gu/k|d'v ;fu/k|tfk /f0ff / lhNnfsf csf{ /fk|kf g]tf ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfsf lgs6:y dflgg] Jofkf/Lx? uf}rgsf] k|rf/df nfu]sf e]l6Psf] 5 . To:t} Pdfn] ;dy{s Pp6f Jofkf/L ;d"x klg uf}rgk|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfPsf] e}/xjfsf Jofkf/L atfp"5g\ .

cGo jif{x? h:t} cWoIf kbsf] lglj{/f]w rog ePdf l;=p=jf=;+3leq ljefhg gx'g] / sfo{;ldlt /fhgLlts u'6aGbLaf6 dfly p7]/ ljz'4 Jofkfl/s xslxtsf] nflu sfd ug{ ;Sg] ljrf/ /fVg] clwsf+z Jofkf/L / e}/xjfsf k|j'4 ju{ a9\bf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0f lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . ;fy} e"=k"=cWoIfx?af6 ;dodfg} lglj{/f]w r'gfj u/fpg] tkm{ 7f]; sbd grflnPsf]df :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?n] cfqmf]z ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

lzIff lbj;sf] :s"nnfO{ jf:tf 5}g

lj/f6gu/ . z}lIfs If]qsf] /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] lzIff lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmddf :s"nx?sf] Go"g pkl:yltn] lzIff lbj;sf] dxTj 36]/ uPsf] dx;"; df]/ªsf ;a}n] u/]sf 5g\ .

df]/ª lhNnfdf /x]sf $&* ;fj{hlgs ljBfno tyf !%) eGbf a9L -af]l8{ª_ lghL ljBFnox?dWo] ut !@ ut] zxLb /+uzfnfdf cfof]lht lzIff lbj; sfo{qmdf d'l:snn] !% j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] – h;df lghL ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf Ps dfq lyof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu s8f cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] eP klg cfkm\g} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL geP/ af]l8ª :s"nx?n] c6]/L u/]sf] dx;"; ePsf]n] Toxf“ pkl:yt cltlyx?n] ;d]t ;a} :s"nx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg' kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] cltly nufot ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?n] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ v:sb} uPsf] tyf z}lIfs cg'zf;gxLgtf a9\b} uPsf] s'/f dx;"; u/]sf] lyP . z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag k|lqmofsf] q'l6 cf}Nofp"b} jQmfx?n] pQm k|lqmofsf] l56f] lsgf/f nufpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

j[xt\ k':tsfno aGg]

lj/f6gu/ . ;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L yfkfn] lj/f6gu/sf gful/sx?sf] af}l4s ljsf;sf nflu lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lj/f6gu/–!& l:yt ^ s§f hUufdf jj/l;+x–b]js'df/L yfkf k':tsfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[lt kl/ifb\ lj/f6gu/åf/f lgdf{0f x'g] To; k':tsfno ejgsf nflu ljleGg JolQmTjx?n] ;xof]u k\bfg ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf efg'eQm kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] k':tsfno ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

;f] ;ldltsf] ;efklt pk;efklt ;lrj, sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM xl/eQm l;6f}nf, s[i0fe'if0f jg, Clif ;'j]bL, lbg]z l;6f}nf / ;b:ox?df /fwfk|;fb l3ld/], ljk'n]Gb| rqmjtL{, k"hf >]i7, 8f=pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf, /d]zrGb| kf}8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 . k':tsfno ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;+/Ifsdf hUufbftf ;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L yfkf /xg' ePsf] s'/f kl/ifb\sf ;lrj z/b/fh ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] .