b/af/nfO{ clwsf/ yKg c:jLsf/
hgdt;+u|xsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbOg] M ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof 36\g]

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g] g} eof] . ;+;bsf] oxL clwj]zgdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t x'g ;Dej gb]lvPtf klg btf{ rflx+ kSs} x'g]5 . ;+zf]wg k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] bjfjdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . t/ ;+zf]wgsf] k|f?k Pdfn]n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf sf+u|];sf] cg'ejdf cfwfl/t x'g] nIf0f 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu xtfl/Psf] 5}g . gxtfl/Ptf klg b/afl/ofx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf /fhfsf] klg k"j{ ;xdlt lng'k5{ eGg yfn]sf], ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg lj/f]wL jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ k|oTg ug{ yfn]sf] tyf Pdfn]sf] bjfj klg a9\b} uPsf]n] sf+u|]; ;+;bsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ / cfkm\gf] ljZjf;gLotf a9fpg ;s];Dd rf8} ;+zf]wg ug]{ lgZrodf k'u]sf] xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;leq ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfldnfdf ca b'Oy/L dt 5}g . xtf/ xtf/df ;+zf]wg ubf{ Pdfn]sf] :jfy{ / rfxgf cg';f/ dfq x'g] xf] ls, hgtfeGbf b/af/ alnof] x'g] xf] ls, ;'wf/sf] gfddf emg\ lj;+ult ylkg] xf] ls eg]/ ;+zf]wgnfO{ tTsfn 6fNg vf]Hg]x? o;aLr k|ltufdL tTjx?sf] ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf ;lqmotf / cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg's"nsf] ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]kl5 dTy/ ePsf 5g\ . ;+zf]wgsf nflu xtf/ gug]{ kIfsf] g]t[Tj ck|ToIf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lnO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;+zf]wgsf nflu /fhfsf] klg k"j{ ;xdlt rflxG5 eGg] k|=d=b]pjfsf] egfOk|lt pxf“s} ;xof]uLx? klg ;xdt x'g ;s]gg\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] a]nf b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t /fhfdf lgxLt ePsf] tyf /fhfsf] clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf /fhfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] klg pkl:ylt :jfefljs lyof] . /fhfsf] clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f e};s]sf] tyf >L % åf/f g} hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k aS;]sf] ;+ljwfgsf efjL ;+zf]wg k|lqmof lglZrt ePsf]n] To; cg';f/ g} ;+zf]wg x'g' :jfefljs 7x5{ . gof“ dxf/fhflw/fh >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/f / k|fjwfgk|lt c;xdlt jf c;Gtf]if k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] 5}g .

df};"kmsf] bz{g e]6 kfpg] x/]s JolQm /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / kfngf ug{ sl6a4 xf]OalS;G5 tyf ;+ljwfg cIf/ / efjgf cg'?k sfof{Gjog xf];\ eGg] rflxalS;G5 eGg] ;Gb]z lnP/ kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ .

olb >L % af6 ljleGg bz{g e]6sf] qmddf JoQm ePsf / k|sfzdf cfPsf ljrf/x?df df};"kmsf] efjgf k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgk|lt /fhfsf] s'g} ?lr b]lvb}g . df};"kmaf6 k|foM x/]s;+usf] e]63f6sf] qmddf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / lhDd]bf/Ldf a:g]x?sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ af/] u'gf;f] ul/aS;]sf] rflx+ cfPsf] 5 . of] oyfy{ klg xf] . g]tfx?sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/n] u'gf;f] dfq xf]Og ljb|f]x / cfqmf]z g} pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . s]xL c;Gtf]if b/af/sf] e"ldsfk|lt klg 5 . @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfn] b/af/nfO{ hglj/f]wL zlQm s]Gb|sf] ?kdf pEofPsf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ /fh;+:yfsf] 5ljdf w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|k|lt klxn] h] h:tf] u'gf;f] eP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkZrft df};"kmsf] pbf/ / ;+odk"0f{ e"ldsfn] ubf{ /fh;+:yfk|lt w]/}sf] cf:yf / cfsif{0f a9]sf] lyof] . >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 :juL{o jL/]Gb|s} kblrGx k5\ofpg] a? klxn] b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx? bf]xf]l/g glbg] ;+s]t aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 of] ;Gb]z / ;+s]t ljk/Lt s'g} sfd gePsf] x'gfn] tyfslyt b/afl/ofx?åf/f JoQm cleJolQmx? /fhfs} k|:tfj xf] eGg ;lsGg . t/ >L % af6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Ddlt jf k|=d=sf] l;kmfl/z ljgf g} dgf]gLt ePsf JolQmx?af6 cfPsf] ljrf/x? /fhfsf] ;Gb]z xf] eGg] wf/0ff aGg yfn]sf] 5 . To:tf dgf]gLt JolQmx?n] xfn sf+u|]; ;efklt / Pdfn] g]tfaLr ePsf] ;dembf/L yfxf kfP/ klg To; ljk/Lt ;+;bb]lv ;8s;Dd ljrf/ cleJoQm ub}{ hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofg yfn]kl5 sf+u|]; / Pdfn] qm'4 eP/ ærf8} g} b/af/nfO{ s:sf] slt clwsf/ 5 eGg] af]w u/fpg k¥of]Æ eGg] ;xdltdf k'u] . To;kl5 sf+u|];n] ;+zf]wg ;'emfj tof/ kg]{ k|lqmofnfO{ tLa| kf¥of] .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr cfk;df hlt;'s} k|lt:kwf{ / emu8f eP klg hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'/fdf b'a} Psdt 5g\ . b/af/nfO{ clwsf/ yKg] kIfdf sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf] t'ngfdf a? Pdfn] g} b/af/tkm{ s]xL em's]sf] kfOG5 . sf+u|];Lx?dWo] sf]xL sf]xL /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL dfldnf kf/bzL{ x'g' k5{ / /fh;+:yfsf] pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL lg0f{o klg ;+;b jf ;/sf/n] g} ug'{ k5{ klg eG5g\ . h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] 36gf ->L % jL/]Gb| ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] xTofsf08_ n] jt{dfg Joj:yfsf] u+eL/ q'l6 phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . To; 36gfn] /fhb/jf/ ;DaGwL P]g lgod kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ tyf /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL dGqL jf k|wfgdGqLsf] kx'"r / lhDd]jf/L af/] cem :ki6 x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf klg dx;"; u/fPsf] 5 . t/ Pdfn] h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ b/af/eGbf hgd'vL eGg ?rfpg] kf6L{n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfjdf o:tf] u+eL/ dfldnfnfO{ b/af/ lrl9g] eon] pNn]v ;d]t u/]g .

sf+u|];n] klg of] k|s/0f cf}krfl/s ?kdf gp7fpg] ePsf] 5 . t/ sf+u|]; of] ;+zf]wgsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] zlQm clej[l4 u/fpg] s'/fdf sl6a4 b]lvG5 . ;+;bn] kfPsf] clwsf/ b/af/n] vf]:g cf“6]sf] t xf]Og eGg] z+sf a9]s]fn] sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf b/af/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt clgjfo{ 5}g / ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;S5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{sf] nflu sf+u|];n] klg ;s];Dd rf“8} ;+zf]wg u/f}+ eGg yfn]sf] xf] . k|=d=b]pjfn] s]xL ;do cl3 b/afl/ofx?sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ jf ;+ljwfg gk9L jf b/af/nfO{ l/emfpg sf]O/fnfnfO{ pl5Gg] xf]8afhLdf nfu]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt rflxG5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] Tof] egfO sf+u|];sf] efjgf, dfGotf, / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ljk/Lt lyof] . To;}n] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, pxf“sf ;xof]uL / dlGqd08ns} ;b:ox?n] ;d]t k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ of] dfldnfdf ;fy lbPgg\ . ca k|=d=b]pjf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|:tfj ug'{ ePsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k kf6L{n] lbg] ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ x'g' ePsf] 5 .

k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfGtl/s ?kdf clxn] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf lglDt OR5's x'g'x'Gg . pxf“sf cleJolQm / sfdn] of] ;+s]t lbPkl5 Pdfn]n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ s7f]/ bjfj lb+b} cfkm"x? dfly k'gM wf]sf x'g nfu]sf] cfz+sf JoQm u¥of] . sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]aLr ;xdlt ePdf g ;+;b rNg ;S5, g ;/sf/ l6Sg ;S5 . b'j} kIf ca cfkm\gf] lj?4 sl:;P/ nfUg] vt/f b]v]kl5 k|=d= b]pjfn] kmfu'g @& ut] jfn'jf6f/df ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;df af]nfO{ 5nkmn ug'{eof] . b'j}sf] c8fg b]v]kl5 k|=d= b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– kf6L{n] dnfO{ Dof08]6 / k|:tfj lbof] eg] d t'?Gt} ljw]os Nofp"5' . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{n] Dof08]6 lbO;s]sf] / ;+;bdf ;xdlt g} e};s]sf] atfp"b} kf6L{sf] k|:tfj ef]ln g} k7fOlbG5' eGg'eof] . ef]lnkN6 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] lghL ;lrj xft b]pjfnfO{ tLg k[i7sf] a]gfdL vfsf k7fpg' eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wgsf] 5nkmnsf] ljifodfq x'g ;Sg] Tof] vfsf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] cfkm\gf lgs6:y clwjQmfx?nfO{ n]Vg nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] k|:tfj egL k|=d=sxf“ k7fOPsf] pQm slyt k|:tfjaf/] kf6L{sf] sfo{bnnfO{ g} hfgsf/L /x]g5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfåf/f dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bndf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, s[i0f l;6f}nf, nId0f l3ld/], s]jL u'?ª ;b:o /xg' ePsf] ;ldlt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ;'emfjsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . ;efkltåf/f k|=d=nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;'emfj egL k7fOPsf] d:of}bf ;f] sfo{bnn] cl:tdfq k|fKt u¥of] . sfo{bn ca Tof] d:of}bfaf/] 5nkmn ub}{ c? a'"bfx? klg ;'wfg]{ qmddf nfu]sf] 5 . sfo{bnsf] lg0f{o eGbf klxn] g} ;efkltn] ;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] d:of}bfdf gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ @)#^ ;fnnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfGg] tyf @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] dtbftf ;'lrsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbOg] pNn]v 5 . To:t}, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+Vof a9Ldf @% hgf cyf{t\ !) k|ltzt dfq /fVg] . sf+u|];sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o ;+Vof klg 36\g] 5 . sf+u|];n] k|ltlglw;efdf !%% / /fli6«o;efdf #% hgf ;b:o x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efdf dgf]gLt ;+Vof !) af6 % x'g]5 / If]qLo cfwf/df lgjf{rg x'g] k4lt cGTo ul/g]5 . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ kxf8L e]uaf6 t/fO{lt/ a;fO{ ;g]{ qmd tLj| ?kdf a9\b} uPsf]n] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dfq k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox? rog ubf{ @)% ;b:oLo k|ltlglw;efdf If]qLo c;Gt'ng a9\g] ePsf]n] klg ;b:o ;+Vof 36fOPsf] xf] . k|To]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o x''g} kg]{ Joj:yf ePkl5 &% eGbf a9L pa|]sf] ;+Vof t/fO{ jf ;''ljwf ;DkGg If]qdf uP klg Hofbf c;Gt'ng gx'g ;S5 . ;+;bLo IF]qsf] ;+Vof k|To]s @) jif{df k'glj{rf/ ug]{ ;'emfj sf+u|];sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;'emfjdf k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;+;b lj36g ;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ k|=d=sf] c+s'z/lxt ljz]ifflwsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|=d=, /IffdGqL, u[xdGqL, cy{dGqL, k//fi6« dGqL, k|wfg;]gfklt, k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx? / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v /xg' kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg] ePsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ ( ;b:oLo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df sDtLdf * hgf k|=d=sf] cg's"nsf dfG5] x'g]5g\ . /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] clxn];Dd ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s'/f dfq x]g]{ ePsf]df ca …b]zsf] ;du| ;'/Iff x]g]{Ú Joj:yf ug]{ kIfdf sf+u|]; /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|=d=nfO{ lbPsf] s]xL clwsf/ klg clxn] >L % af6 :jljj]sdf k|of]u eO/x]sf]n] /fhfn] :jljj]sdf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ s'g s'g xf] eGg] s'/f k|i6 zAbdf pNn]v ug]{ cfjZostf sf+u|];n] b]v]sf] 5 . t/ xtf/ xtf/df tof/ kfl/Psfn] of] d:of}bfdf sltko xf“:of:kb s'/fx? klg 5g\ . h:t}– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ j0ff{g'qmdsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/z ug'{ kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] kbdf j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/ l;kmfl/z ug'{sf] s] cy{ x'g ;S5 < h]i7tf / bIftf dxTjk"0f{ xf] ls j0ff{g'qmd <

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd"gf of] k|s/0f klg ag]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efkltn] k|=d=nfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfjaf/] :jod\ ;efkltåf/f ul7t sfo{bn clxn] 5nkmn ub}{5 . Tof] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{kZrft\ ef]ln # ut] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7s ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgs} k|of]hgsf nflu xf] . o;sf] nuQ} !& / !* ut] g]=sf= lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] lj1lKt cg';f/, ;f] ;Dd]ngdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrjx?, s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ;b:o ;lrjx?sf ;fy} lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;lrjx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf x'g]5 . s'g} klg kf6L{sf nflu of] :t/sf] e]nf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . of] e]nfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;xdltk|lt tNnf] lgsfosf] ;d]t ;dy{g / ;xdlt ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ e]nf rf8} x'"bfx'"b} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h:tf] dfldnfdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] xtf/ xtf/df lg0f{o ug'{ slt plrt x'G5 < Tof] e]nf / cfd sfo{stf{sf] ckdfg x'G5 ls x'"b}g < olb ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj Tof] e]nfdf k|:t't u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] clxn] g} s]Gb|Lo sfo{bnn] s'g} lg0f{o ug'{ / cem Tof]eGbf cufl8 g} ;/sf/nfO{ k|:tfj k7fpg' xf:of:kb xf] ls xf]Og <

sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf / lj;+ult h:tf] eP klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ldn]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ ;+;bsf] g} xf] / ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ u/]sf] lg0f{o b/af/n] dfGg} kb{5 eGg] dfGotf of] clwj]zgaf6 :yflkt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lxhf]

ef]ln x'g] g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf/] /0fgLlt agfpg lxhf] a]n'sf rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nfsf] lgjf;df ePsf] a}7s lgisif{xLg eof] . pQm a}7s s]=;=sf] Ph]08f eGbf k|=d=sf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0f / c?x? s'/fdf cNdlnof] . pkl:yt s]xL ;b:ox?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;+lIfKt ?kdf /fv] . a}7sdf ;efklt, dxfdGqL, ;xdxfdGqL, k|jQmf, s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;'emfj ;DaGwL sfo{bnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7ssf] 5nkmnn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] sf+u|];sf] pRrtxdf uDeL/ 5nkmn g} gePsf] ;+s]t u¥of] . t/ w]/}sf] egfO lyof]– ;+zf]wg t x'g'k5{ .

o:t} eP ;'wf/sf] s] sfd <

xl/x/ lj/xL

kf6L{, g]tf / gful/s ;dfhsf] dg, jrg / sd{df ;'wf/ gx'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf hlt ;+zf]wg u/] klg d'n's jt{dfg clezKt l:yltaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Qm}g . lgZro g} JolQmeGbf sfg"g 7"nf] xf] . sfg"geGbf ;+ljwfg 7"nf] xf] . t/ sfg"g / ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] lhDd]bf/Ldf a;]sfx?sf] lgot 7Ls ePg eg] tyf ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf l5b|x?nfO{ g}ltstfsf] nfxf5fkn] 6f“:g] bfloTj af]s]sf kf6L{ / g]tfx?df g} Odfgbf/L /x]g eg] pTs[i6 /fhgLlts k4lt klg s;/L nfrf/ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] xfdL cg'ej ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h'g b]zdf ;'/]Gb|–uf]kfn–b]j]Gb| k|j[lQ dGqL x'G5g\, ltgsf ctLtsf lqmofsnfksf] hfgsf/L x'"bfx'"b} klg ltg}nfO{ dGqL agfpg k|wfgdGqL afWo x'G5g\, dGqLn] clgoldttf u/]sf] 7x/ u/L clVtof/n] sf/jfxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ klg k|wfgdGqL /ldt] eP/ a:5g\, hxf“ dGqLx? :jod\n] Ps csf{sf] s/t"tsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ g}lts, /fhg}lts dof{bf tf]8]/ kf6L{, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts k|lti7f /5\ofgdf ldNsfp"bf klg ltgLx?nfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg k|ltkIfn] ;+;b cj?4 ug'{k5{ . Toxf“ ;+ljwfgdf h] h] bkmf yk] klg s] km/s knf{ / < clxn] Pdfn]n] tof/ kf/]sf] k|:tfjn] t o:tf ljs[lt / ;d:ofnfO{ :kz{ ;d]t u/]sf] 5}g . /fhgLltsdL{ kf6L{ / ;Qf;Lgx?df cfhs} k|j[lQ sfod /x]df Pdfn]åf/f k|:t't k|:tfjdf 5'6]sf, Pdfn]n] pk]Iff u/]sf] / hgefjgf ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Nofpg] ;'emfj klg cw'/f] 7xl/g] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsf/, s"n ;f+;b ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L sfod ug'{kg]{ b'j} kf6L{sf] k|:tfj 5 . t/ kf6L{, dGqL / k|wfgdGqL o:tf] ;f]r / z}nLaf6 u|:t /x] eg] dGqLx?sf] ;+Vof kf“r k|ltzt g} agfP klg tflTjs km/s kg]{ 5}g . Tof] sf]6f o:t} dfG5] jf oL eGbf e|i6 / ck/fwLx?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ ljjztf cfpg] 5}g eGg] Uof/]G6L s;n] ug]{ <

cfhsf] ;d:of JolQmeGbf k|j[lQsf] xf] . d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjd08nL / sfo{sf/L ;+oGq clxn]sf] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm ePsf] dx;"; geP;Dd s'g} klg ;+zf]wgaf6 hgtf cfZj:t x'g] 5}gg\ . g]tfx?sf] ;fv / ljZj;gLotf lu/]sf] 5 . g]tfx? lalu|g nfu]df kf6L{n] lgolGqt u5{ eGg] 7flgG5 . dGqLn] e|i6frf/ u/]df ;DalGwt kf6L{ / k|wfgdGqLn] sf/jfxL u5{ eGg] dflgG5 . sd{rf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]df ;DalGwt dGqLn] sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ xf] . t/ oxf“ 7Ls pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / dGqLsf lqmofsnfkaf/] s'g} ?lr 5}g– cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug]{x?nfO{ h] ug{ klg 5'6 lbg] tyf

cfkm\gf] u'6df gePsfnfO{ rflx+ emg\ abgfd ug{ / c+s'z nufpg vf]Hg] . kf6L{x? g} kf6L{–efjgfnfO{ nTofO/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx? g} ljs[ltsf sf/s ag]sf 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f kf6L{sf] dfq rl/q xf]Og of] . sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf b]zsf d'Vo kf6L{ log} x'g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd d'n'ssf] zf;g log} bnx?sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'Dg]5 . ;Qfdf ePsf] jf df}sf kfPsf] a]nf oL kf6L{sf lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?n] b]vfPsf] k|j[lQn] hgtfnfO{ If'Aw / lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . hg:t/ / gful/s ;dfhdf hlt cfnf]rgf eP klg pgLx?nfO{ s'g} c;/ k/]sf] b]lvb}g . pgLx?df ;'wf/ cfPsf] cg'e"lt s;}nfO{ klg ePsf] 5}g . clxn] d'n'ssf] klxnf] lrGtf zflGt ;'/Iff / e|i6frf/ 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] dfdnfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? zfxL ;]gfsf] e/ k/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s;}n] s'g} k|oTg ul//x]sf] kfO{b}g . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;Qf];/fk tyf lgGbf / eT;{gf ug{df g} pgLx? ;Lldt 5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] s'/f efif0fsf] ljifo dfq ag]sf] 5 . tLj| bjfjkl5 Pp6f cfof]u aGof] . cfof]un] sfd k|f/De ul/;s]sf] 5}g . To;n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudgkZrft\ b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ cf]xbfdf a:g]x?sf], pgLx?sf] gfddf ePsf] / pgLx?n] b]vfPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/b]nf . tL ;DklQ u}/–sfg"gL 7x/] ToxL cg'?k æsf/jfxLÆ xf]nf . -;|f]t v'nfpg g;Sg] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] hfgsf/L cfof]unfO{ s;}n] b]nf < To;kl5 ;a} e|i6frf/Ln] sfg"gL b[li6n] rf]lvg] df}sf kfpg] 5g\ . cfof]un] ;a}nfO{ ;'gkfgL 5sL{ lbg ;S5 . cfof]usf s]xL gsf/fTds kl/0ffd x'g klg ;S5– eljiosf] nflu ;r]t u/fpg ;S5 . t/ xfn eO/x]sf e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu 7f]; sbd p7fpg lsg sf]xL rflx+/x]sf 5}gg\ < g s'g} bnn] o; ;DaGwL s'g} s8f sfg"g agfpg rfx\of], g ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ;Gbe{df Tof] kIfnfO{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . xfnsf] ;d:of ;+ljwfgn] ;[hgf u/]sf] xf]Og . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg ;+ljwfg æk"0f{Æ x'"b}g– of] klg k"0f{ 5}g . o;df s}of}+ q'l6 5g\ . s'g} q'l6 ;'?d} b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] s'g} cEof;sf] qmddf k|s6 eof] . t/ /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg'?k lqmofzLn /x]sf] eP d'n'sdf of] ?ksf] ;+s6, /f]if / lg/fzf cjZo pTkGg x'g] lyPg . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 dfq clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] lgbfg ;Dej 5}g .

e|i6frf/ / cl:y/tfsf] s'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; a9L abgfd 5 . a9L ;do ;Qfdf a;]sfn] klg a9L abgfd eP . t/ c? kf6L{n] klg of] eGbf vf;} leGg rl/q k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;Qfdf a;]sf] cNkcjlwdf g} Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s}of}+ g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/ / sldzgvf]/L dfq x}g ;/sf/df hfg kf6L{ g} kmf]g]{ k|j[lQ ;fj{hlgs ?kn] k|bz{g u/] . cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] k|s/0fdf tL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] b]vfPsf] rl/q ;+lembf clxn] :jod\ pgLx?nfO{ klg nHhfaf]w x'g'kg]{ xf] . afdb]j uf}tdn] t sf+u|];L ;f+;b ckx/0f ug{ pd]z lu/LnfO{ df]6f] /sd g} lbg' ePsf] s'/f To;}a]nf v'n]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] clxn] ltg} g]tfx?nfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 lj5\ofP/ kf6L{df NofO{ ;Ddfgsf;fy lzv/df /fv]sf] 5 . Tof] 5f]6f] cjlwdf u/]sf ljs[lt tf08j nLnf oL kf6L{x?n] eljiodf ug]{ 5}gg\ eg]/ kTofpg] cfwf/ 5}g . k|ltkIfL g]tfx? OdfGbf/ eOlbPsf eP sf+u|];Lx? olt 5f8f / nfk/jf{x x'g ;Sg] lyPgg\ . k|ltkIfL bnn] cfkm"leqsf e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f glbPsf] eP / kf6L{n] g} sldzg vfg] gLlt g ckgfPsf] eP o:tf] b':;fx; ;DejtM s;}n] ug]{ lyPg . To:t}, hgcfGbf]ngsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/s} a]nfdf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] …dGqLx? uGxfpg yfn]Ú eGg'ePsf] a]nf ;a} ;hu eO{ s;}nfO{ klg a/flng glbOPsf] eP sf+u|];leq e|i6frf/sf] /f]u olt km}lng] lyPg . t/ sf+u|];df e|i6frf/Ln] k|f]T;fxg dfq kfPgg\, cg'zf;gxLgx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ cleofg ;d]t rNof]M cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fNg]x?nfO{ t'?Gt} l6s6 lbg] tyf dGqL, d'Vo ;r]ts / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfpg] sfd eof] . clxn] b]zdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ tyf ;+ljwfgnfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm eO/x]sf] a]nfdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ljwfg ldRg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] b]v]kl5 hgtfn] g]tfx?sf] jrgdf slt ljZjf; unf{g\ <

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|;Ëdf g]skf Pdfn]n] xfn k|:t't u/]sf a'"bfn] d'n'ssf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g . 68\sf/} b]lvPsf s}of}+ q'l6x?k|lt Pdfn]n] hfgLhfgL Wofg lbg grfx]sf] dx;"; x'G5 . Pdfn]sf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;+ljwfgsf] sdhf]/L ;'wfg{, hgtfsf] clwsf/ cem ;'b[9 kfg{ Pjd\ ljs[lt / ;d:of x6fpg eGbf h;/L eP klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ca ;Qfdf k'luof] eg] xTklQ cf]ln{g' gk/f];\ eGg] rfxgfaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];Lx? cfk;L cGt3f{tdf nfu]sfn] @)%! ;fndf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] ;Qfdf hfg] df}sf kfPsf] Pdfn]n] cfkm" lj?4 ;+;bdf cljZjf; btf{ x'gf;fy k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/znfO{ ;jf]{Rr Gofofnon] vf/]h ul/lbPsf] / To;kl5 cfkm" gf} dlxgfd} ;QfRo't x'g' k/]sf] cfj]zdf agfPsf] wf/0ffnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;d]6\g dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf] 5 . Tof] 36gfeGbf klxn] Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'/f u/]sf] lyPg, a? cl3Nnf] / k"0f{ jx'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLn] dWofjlw r'gfjsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ pQm l;kmfl/z cdfGo ul/of];\ egL /fhfnfO{ ljGtL kq lbg Pdfn] g]tfx? klg b/jf/sf] 9f]sf;Dd uPsf] clen]v 5 . Pdfn] ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf @)%! ;fpg * ut] / @)%! ;fpg !@ ut] hf/L jQmJon] k|wfgdGqLn] xfn kfPsf] clwsf/ klg s6f}tL ug{ jf b/af/df a'emfpg vf]lhPsf] b]vfp"5 . ax'dtsf] k|wfgdGqLn] a}slNks ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;+;b lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ cfklQ hgfpg] bnn] cfkm" ;Qfdf x'"bf— cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ePsf], j}slNks ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ ;+efjgf /x]sf] tyf k|ltlglw;efdf cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf— k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z plrt 7x¥ofpg vf]Hg' cgf}7} s'/f lyof] . h]xf];\, k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] s'/f cg'lrt 5}g . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b lj36gsf] c+s'z/lxt clwsf/ k|bfg u/]/ dfq k|wfgdGqLo k4lt alnof] x'g] 5}g . To;sf nflu c? klg s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 / k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff Pjd\ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqL jf dGqL kl/ifb\n] kfPsf sltko clwsf/ c?n] g} pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;QflgxLt /x]sf] k|hftflGqs k4ltdf hg lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL zlQmzfnL x'g' eg]sf] hgtf alnof] x'g' xf], t/ k|wfgdGqL ;+u;+u} ;+;bnfO{ klg ;Ifd, zlQm ;DkGg / k|efjzfnL agfpg' cfjZos 5 . ;+;b zlQmxLg / cIfd ePdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d]?b08 g} sdhf]/ x'g ;S5 .

ca s'g s'g dGqLsf] kfnf]

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;+;bsf] clwjz]g ;dfKt x'gf;fy dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ug{ /fhL x'g' ePsf] 5 . of] k|of]hgsf nflu dGqLx?sf] d"Nof+sgsf] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, of] k'gu{7gdf x6\5' egL z+sf ;d]t gu/]sf dGqLx? klg kg]{ nIf0f 5 . pxf“nfO{ kf6L{, ljkIfL, cfkm\g} kIfsf ;f+;b / cfkm\g} dGqLx?n] dlGqd08n 36fpg af/Daf/ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 t dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g u/]/ 5l/tf] agfpg oL ;a}n] dfus} ?kdf of] s'/f cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

of] aLrdf k|wfgdGqL cfkm\g} dGqLx?sf sf/0f lgs} cfnf]Ro cToGt sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf lrlgg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cfkm\g} dGqLx?n] klg x]Kg / pk]Iff ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dGqLx?nfO{ k|=d=sf] s'g} 8/ 5}g . To;}sf/0f klg dGqLx? dgk/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg g;s]sf] cf/f]k ;a}lt/af6 nflu/x]sf] 5 . alnof] k|wfgdGqLsf] cfjZostf dx;"; ul/Psf] a]nfdf o'jf k':tfsf] cu|0fL g]tf g} sdhf]/ ;fljt x'g' d'n'ssf] eljio s} nflu klg lxts/ gePsf] dflgG5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l56} ;fxl;s sbd p7fpg / e|i6frf/LnfO{ x6fpg rf/}lt/af6 bjfj al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] bjfj lbg]x?df o:tf kIf klg 5g\ h;sf] s'/f sf6\g b]pjf ;Sg' x'Gg . k|wfgdGqLsf] eo eg] x/fO;s]sf] 5}g . o;}aLr b'O{ hgf dGqLx?n] afWo eP/ /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 dlGqd08n 56gL ug{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbg] dGqLx?n] cGo dGqfnodf klg Jofks e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs ?kd} bfjL ug{ yfn] kl5 k|wfgdGqL To:tf dGqLx?nfO{ x6fP/ ;fgf] / 5l/tf] dlGqd08n agfpg] tof/Ldf h'6\g' ePsf] xf] . /fhLgfdf lbg] dGqLx?n] ;+;bdf g} cGo dGqLlt/ cf}+nf p7fPkl5 cf}+nf 78\ofOPsf To:tf dGqLx? 56gLsf] dflyNnf] k+lQmdf g} kg]{ ;+efjgf 5 . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs txaf6} cf/f]k nfu]sf / ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] 5fglag ug{ yfn]sf tyf sltko 36gf ;fj{hlgs geP klg leqleq} Jofks e|i6frf/ ug]{ u/]sf hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k'lu;s]sf] a'lemG5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ca l5§} ug{ nfUg' ePsf] 56gLdf kg]{ gfp"df lr/~hLjL jfUn], jnaxfb'/ s]=;L=, b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x, ;fljqL jf]u6L klg kg]{ nIf0f 5 . s;}nfO{ x6fpbf To;sf] kof{Kt sf/0fx? tof/ kfg{sf] nflu k|=d=n] To:tf] dGqLx?sf s/t't ;+sng ug{ yfln;Sg' ePsf] atfOG5 . o;dWo] dGqL jfUn]n] u/]sf ljjfb:kb sfd k|sfzdf klg cfPsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg' ePsf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf sfdx? ltgsf kl/0ffdn] g} e|i6frf/ hgfpg] vfnsf 5g\ . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] a]nf af6f] lgdf{0f ;Gbe{df g} jfUn]sf s/t'tx? aflx/ cfPsf lyP . af6f] lgdf{0f ePsf] tLg dlxgf klg lat]sf] 5}g, t/ 7fp"–7fp"df To;nfO{ dd{t gu/L gx'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgf jfUn]sf] kl5Nnf] e|i6frf/hGo sfdsf] gd"gfsf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . of] ;8s cfof]hgfsf nflu sG;n6]G6 5fGbf dGqLsf 5f]/f b]j]Gb| jfUn]n] xf]6ndf a}7s /fvL ToxL lg0f{o u/fPsf lyP . clxn] jfUn]nfO{ ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] s73/fdf /fv]sf] 5 . To;kl5 klg d]nDrL vfg]kfgL k|j]z dfu{sf] 7]Ssf lb+bf klg dGqL jfUn]af6 e|i6frf/hGo sfd ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] s/La & dlxgfsf] cjlwdf jfUn] e|i6frf/sf nflu ;aeGbf a9L rlr{t JolQmsf ?kdf b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL anaxfb'/ s];Lsf ljleGg g}lts kIfx?sf sf/0f lgdf{0f x'"b} cfnf]Ro ag]sf] lyof] eg] To;dfly o;aLr pxf“n] /r]sf sf08x? klg ylk+b} UPsf 5g\ . x]lnsK6/ r9\g] ;f}v /fVg' x'g] dGqL s]=;L= ;ft dlxgfsf] of] sfndf k6s–k6s x]lnsK6/ lnP/ cfkm\gf] lhNnf hfg' ePsf] ljj/0fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] dGqfnoaf6 ePsf k|d'v sf08dWo] zfg]jflg klg Pp6f xf] . e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf s'Voft rt'j]{bLnfO{ Toxf“ Nofpg' g} ablgoltsf] ;a't lyof] eg] To;kl5 lguddf ePsf lqmofsnfkn] o; cl3sf e|i6frf/sf x/]s sf08nfO{ dfy ub}{5 . dGqLsf] lgb]{zg ;'Gg] sd{rf/Lx? ækl5 km]nf kl/g] xf] lsÆ eg]/ sfDb} sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . nfvf}+;Ddsf æv'b|f–dl;gfÆ sfddf dfq ;Lldt g/x]/ pxf“n] Pp6f csf]{ nfp8f h:t} sf08 ;[hgf ug{ lguddf klxn] Tof] sf08sf /rgfsf/ / kl5 bl08t eP/ cGoq uPsfx?nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL ToxL 7fp" / ToxL e"ldsfdf /fVg'eof] . cfkm\gf efOnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o agfP/ c3f]lift ?kdf lgudsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lbg' ePsf] 36gfn] klg b]pjf ;/sf/ dfly abgfdL g} yKof] . clxn] km]l/ Pp6f ljdfg ef8fdf lng tDtof/L rn]sf] 5 . dGqLsf] sldzg nf]eaf6 cfpg] s'g} klg Pp6f ljdfgn] oxf“sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} xNnfpg] / k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ h:tf ljutsf pbfx/0fnfO{ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] klg la;{g' ePsf] gx'g ;Qm5 . b]pjf ca o:tf] ef/L gaf]Sg] lgisif{df k'Ug' ePsf] pxf“sf lgs6 ;"q atfp"5g\ . pxf“ cfkm}+n] lng' ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf pxf“sf ;xof]uL ch'g{h+uaxfb'/ l;+x h'jf8]s} ?kdf rlr{t ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] a]nf dGqLx? Sofl;gf]df ;'/f;'Gb/L;+u a;]/ h'jf v]Nb} /ft latfpg], l;+Ëf] ;/sf/sf nflu nfhdbf]{ ;dfrf/ xf] of] . o;af/] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bd} hjfkm lbg' kg]{;Ddsf] l:ylt klg cfof] . Tof] l:yltdf jftfj/0f grsf{pg k|wfgdGqLn] s}of}+ xft hf]8\g' k¥of] . cfkm\g} ;f+;b / dGqLx?af6 cfnf]rgf ;'Gg' k¥of] . /fHodGqL l;+xn] ;+;bdf of] s'/fsf] v08g u/] . t/ ;/sf/ dfly nfu]sf] nfhdbf]{ / ;a}lt/ ;'Gb} 3[0ff plAhg] bfu d]l6Psf] 5}g . dGqLsf] tyfslyt v08g dfly s;}nfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . oxf“ olt u/] kl5 pxf“ /fHodGqL l;+x ;f+;bnfO{ lnP/ ljgf sfdsf] ljb]z zo/df hfg'ePsf] / b'O{ xKtf Tot} latfpg' ePsf] s'/f klg ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg 36gfqmdk|ltsf] ;Dj]bgzLntfsf] gd"gfsf ?kdf cfof] . Tof] a]nf k//fi6« dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;d]t /fHodGqLsf] Tof] ljb]z e|d0fsf] cy{ / cf}lrTo a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e|d0fsf] sfo{qmd g} lgtfGt lghL h:tf] lyof] . csf{ u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n ;+s6sfndf k|x/L / sd{rf/L v6fp"bf ;d]t æ3"; lng'Æ ePsf s'/f n'Sg ;s]g . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] sd{rf/L ;?jf ug]{ ;DaGwL clwsf/ /fHodGqL s"8]nnfO{ clVtof/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] clVtof/LnfO{ s"8]nn] k};fsf] ;f“rf] agfP . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq ljleGg 7fp"df k|x/Lsf 8L=P;=kL=x? / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L v6fp"bf pxf“n] z'enfe ug'{ePsf] ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . o; afx]s pxf“sf c? sf08x? klg rrf{df 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf clxn] ;f+;bx?nfO{ dGqL kb lbP/ dfq cfkm\gf] agfpg ;lsbf]/x]g5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug' ePsf] atfOG5 . o; cl3;Dd pxf“ oxL wf/0ffdf x'g'x'GYof] . kl5Nnf] k6s pxf“n] dGqL lbPsf JolQmn] b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ To;sf] pbfx/0f dflgPsf] 5 . o:tf] pbfx/0f 5f]8\g]df ;'/]Gb| xdfn b]lvP . dGqL kbaf6 x6\g afWo x'gf;fy xdfn b]pjfnfO{ nft xfGb} csf]{ lzlj/df bf}l8P . pgn] klxn] kf6L{ ;efklt ;d]t /xg' ePsf tTsfnLg k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg To;} u/]sf lyP . o; 36gfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ clnslt em:sfPsf] klg a'lemG5 . x6fOg] dGqL ;f]em} / t'?Gt} ;/sf/ lj/f]wL lzlj/df k|wfgdGqL lj?4 x:tfIf/ g} ug{ k'u]kl5 c?n] klg To;} ug]{ x'g\ ls eGg] eo klg b]pjfdf a9]sf] 5 . s]xL dGqLx?n] o;}aLr pxf“nfO{ OdfGbfl/tf;fy ;xof]u ul//x]sf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;lhnf] kfl/lbg :j]R5fn] g} kb Tofu ug]{ OR5f ;d]t k|=d=;fd' k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

olb, To:tf JolQmnfO{ csf]{ kIfn] pkof]u gug]{ xf] eg] abgfd / cgfjZos dGqLx?nfO{ x6fOg] lg0f{o x'g ;S5 . To;}n] pxf“ klxn] cfkm" lj?4 csf]{ kIfn] rnfPsf] elgPsf] x:tfIf/ cleofgsf] jf:tljstf a'em]/ tyf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{;+u k/fdz{ u/]/ rf8} 6'+uf]df k'Ug] ;+efjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] M e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ sf/jfxL †

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]leq zlQm ;+3if{ km]l/ Psk6s rls{Psf] 5 . of] k6ssf] To:tf] ;+3if{ e|i6frf/nfO{ rf]Vofpg] ;Gbe{df cufl8 cfPsf] xf] . e|i6frf/sf ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf dly g} Pdfn]n] uDeL/ ?kn] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ cg'?k lg0f{o gu/]sf] tyf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6 ePsf] s/f]8f}+sf] 3f]6fnfnfO{ Tof] ;ldltdf /x]/ 9fs5f]k gu/]sf] eGg] cf/f]kdf o;sf pkg]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ of] ;ldltaf6 x6fOof] . oxL sf/0f n]vf ;ldltaf6 x6fOg] cGodf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, lj/f]w vltj8f / /fh]Gb| kf08] x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] n]vf ;ldltaf6 Tof] a]nf ;j{;Ddt h] lg0f{o eof] Tof] 7Ls lyof] eGg] c8fg lng' ePsf] lyof] . O{Zj/ kf]v/]n rflx+ To;}a]nf of] lg0f{ok|lt cfTdfnf]rgf u/]/ n]vfn] unt lg0f{o u/]sf] egL dfkmL dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfkmL dfu] klg pxf“ klg sf/jfxLaf6 d'Qm x'g'ePg . ;"qx? cg';f/, Pdfn]sf k|d''v ;r]ts e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ljz]if cfu|x u/]kl5 ;efd'vn] cl:t ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df km]/jbnsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf]nL /fhwfgLdf gePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ kf6L{n] ;efd'v ;dIf t'?Gt} 3f]if0ff ug{ o:tf] ljz]if cfu|x u/]sf] pQm ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . kf6L{af6 ePsf] o:tf] sf/jfxLk|lt cf]nLn] clxn];Dd ;b:ox?n] o;nfO{ ljjfbsf] lap dfg]sf 5g\ . pxf“x?nfO{ x6fp"bf of] k6s Pdfn]n] cjnDag u/]sf klxnf] k/Dk/f / k|lqmofnfO{ klg pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . s'g ;b:onfO{ sxf“ /fVg] eGg] klxnf] ;+;bLo ljefu dfkm{t\ x'GYof] eg] of] k6s pQm ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t glbO{ kf6L{n] ;f]em} lgsflng] / ylkg] gfpx? ;+;bdf k7fPsf] xf] .

n]vf ;ldltdf Pdfn] afx]ssf ;b:ox?n] klg Pdfn]sf] of] x:tIf]kk|lt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ;ldltdf :jtGq 5nkmn / ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf] k/Dk/f tf]l8Psf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . n]vf ;ldltdf ca s;nfO{ arfpg], s;nfO{ km";fpg] / s'g kf6L{sf] wf/0ff s] 5 eGg] x]/]/ dfq lg0f{o x'g] ul/g] k/Dk/f Pdfn]n] ;'? u¥of]Ú ;b\efjgfsf Ps ;b:on] o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] . clxn];Dd n]vf ;ldltdf ePsf x/]s lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt ?kaf6} x'b} cfPsf lyP . g]kfnL–sf+u|];sf JolQm ;+nUg /x]sf] elgPsf] nfp8f xf];\ ls Pdfn]sf JolQm ;+nUg /x]sf rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ;a} k|s/0fdf of] ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddlts} cfwf/df lg0f{o ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] To:tf] lg0f{onfO{ ;a} kf6L{sf ;a} JolQmx?n] dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf] o:tf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{onfO{ gdfGg]df k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] clxn];Ddsf] PSnf] kf6L{sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 .

…cfkm\gf] ljdfgsf] ef8f k|lt306f @* ;o cd]l/sg 8n/ /x]sf] / To;eGbf dfly hlt x'G5 Tof] /sd sldzg lbOg] 5Ú egL To;a]nf rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 sDkgLn] n]v]sf] kq ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 n]vf;ldltn] To;nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ agfP/ 5fglag ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . of] ljdfg #! ;o k|lt306fsf] b/af6 ef8fdf NofPsf] ljlbt} 5 . of] a]nf ko{6g dGqLdf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] kq cfkm}+n] tTsfnLg dGqL /fjnn] k|lt306f # ;o 8n/sf b/n] sldzg k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] atfP kl5 of] sldzg sf08n] o; cl3sf] nfp8f k|s/0fnfO{ ;d]t cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] lyof] . s/La kf“r dlxgfsf] cWoogkl5 o;sf] 5fglag ug]{ n]vf ;ldltsf] pk;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf klg d"n ;ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd cWoog u/]/ 3f]6fnf ePsf] k'i6L ub}{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o lbPsf] lyof] . h]7 !) ut] ePsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] Tof] lg0f{o o:tf] lyof]– æPs jif{sf lglDt ;+emf}tf u/L rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 sDkgL;+u hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf uDeL/ clgoldttf / ablgot b]lvPsf] tyf b]vfb]lv lgudsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd ePsf]n] of] sfd ug{ tTsfnLg dGqL eLd /fjnnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .Æ

n]vf ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] / of] lg0f{o Pdfn]sf nflu cdfGo x'g] 7x/ u¥of] . klxn] g} o:tf] 7x/ ul/;s]kl5 ;f] sf] 5fglagsf nflu egL cfof]u agfof] . :d/0fLo 5 :yfoL ;ldltn] klxn] lg0f{o u/]kl5 To;kl5sf] 5fglagsf] cy{ s] /xG5 eGg] To;}a]nf p7]sf] k|ZgnfO{ of] kf6L{n] clxn];Dd klg pQ/ lbPsf] 5}g . lg0f{o cdfGo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Pdfn]n] o:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ n]vf ;ldltsf ;efklt ;lxt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} ;b:onfO{ aofg lng yfNof] . ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg / o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ egL To;n] b]vfPsf sf/0fx? x]b}{ x]l/Pg . To;kl5 oL ;b:ox?nfO{ o:tf] lg0f{odf ;xdlt hgfpg' 7"nf] bf]if xf] egL To;kl5 a;]sf] csf]{ :yfoL ;ldlt a}7sn] sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd Tof] lg0f{o yftL d} /x\of] . otf afdb]j uf}td Tof] kf6L{df k|j]z u/]kl5 ;+;bLo ljefu x]g]{ JolQm cf]nL kf6L{s} sfdn] aflx/ uPkl5 xtf/–xtf/df o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/of] cyf{t\ 3f]6fnfsf] kf]n vf]n] jfkt rf/ hgf ;b:o o:tf] sf/jfxLdf k/] . Tof] lbgsf] ;ldltsf] pQm a}7ssf] dfOGo'6df x:tfIf/ ug]{ Pdfn]sf cGo ;b:ox? s[i0fnfn dxh{g, lzjaxfb'/ b]phf / uf]s0f{ lji6 eg] of] sf/jfxLdf k/]gg\ . Pdfn]sf o:tf] sf/jfxLdf kg]{ Ps ;b:o cg';f/ pxf“x? tLghgfn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/] jfkt cfTdfnf]rgf;Dd u/]sf yfxf lyPg .

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] o;sf] s]xL cl3dfq nfp8f ;DaGwL o:t} lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] h;nfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfP/ Pdfn]n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]/ Tof] a]nfsf] lxp"b] clwj]zg k"/} cj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ToxL k|s[ltsf] lg0f{o ToxL ;ldltn] ubf{ Tof] lg0f{o cfkm\gf nflu cdfGo ePsf] 3f]if0f u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g lbgaf6 ;d]t /f]s]sf] of] 36gfnfO{ To;}a]nfb]lv Pdfn]sf] å}w rl/qsf] gd'gf dflgPsf] lyof] . clxn] Pdfn]n] cfkm\g} kf6L{leq klg To:tf] rl/q b]vfPsf] 5 . Pp6} 36gfdf s]xL JolQm bl08t x'g] / s]xL JolQm k'/:s[t x'g] u/L ul/Psf] of] sf/jfxLnfO{ Pdfn]leq} Tof] ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . Pdfn]s} Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cg';f/ of] sfdaf6 Pdfn]n] e|i6frf/ / clgoldtf lj?4 of] kf6L{n] ca p7fpg] cfjfhdf s'g} g}ltstf /xg] 5}g . …o;n] h] glthf Nofp"5 lg0f{ostf{ g]tfx?n] ef]Ug'k5{Ú xfn Pdfn]sf] o:tf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] k"j{ n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08]sf] k|ltlqmof o:tf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt x[bo]z lqkf7Lsf cg';f/, Pdfn]n] ;+;bsf] e"ldsf dfly kf6L{sf] lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ca n]vf ;ldltdf ;/sf/ / dGqLsf sfdhGo k|s[ltaf6 xf]Og ls bnLo cfwf/df lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ k/Dk/f of] ldltb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . pxf“ yk eGg'x'G5– Pdfn]sf] of] sf/jfxLaf6 ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] clxn];Dd ub}{ cfPsf sltko dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ca of] ;ldltaf6 ;DkGg x'g] 5}g . 36gf ;fgf] xf] t/ sltkon] Pdfn]sf] of] sfd e|i6frf/Lx?sf] lu/f]xaf6 k|efljt;Dd eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf To:tf lg0f{ox?n] vf;u/L ;+:yfut ?kdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ k|zf;g / To; aflx/sf JolQmx? /Gylgg yfn]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] ltgLx?nfO{ u'g nufOlbof], n]vf ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox? o:tf] l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ax'dt ePsf] a]nf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ x'"b}g

rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf

—   jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 ls g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] nflu k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 <

– kf6L{n] rfx]df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g u5{, grfx] ub}{g\Ú clxn] rfxg] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . clxn] kf6L{n] ;f]r agfO;s]sf] 5}g .

—   k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lj?4df ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof kof{Kt ePsf] xf] <

– of] d hflGbg, lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqLngO{ …d}n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}gÚ eGg'ePsf] 5 . lul/hfafa'n] gu/] sxf“af6 ;+Vof k'Ug] < g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f g} ;'? ePsf] 5}g, ;+Vofsf] s'/f sxf“af6 cfof] <

—   g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] nflu kxn ;'? ePsf] 5}g t <

– kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLaLr To:tf] s'/f p7]sf] 5}g, xfdLn] s;/L g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ug]{ < o;dfly ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg]df d]/f] s'g} e"ldsf 5}g .

—   k|wfgdGqL;+u tkfO{+sf] ;DaGw lau|g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] t <

– d]/f] k|wfgdGqL;+u ;DaGw sxf“ lalu|Psf] 5 / < pxf“;+u d]/f] ;DaGw lau|g] sf/0f g} 5}g .

—   k|wfgdGqL;+u tkfO{+sf] ;Djfb ePsf] 5}g <

pxf“;u ;Djfb eO/xG5, cl:t klg e]6 ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5, / ;f+;baLr e]63f6 / ;Djfb x'G5 . sfd gx'"bf xfdL cfkm\g} af6f] nfU5f}+ .

—   :ki6;+u elglbg';\ g, g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ clxn] s'g lbzftkm{ hfg nfu]sf] xf] <

– sf+u|];sf af/]df e|ddf kg'{ kg]{ s'/} 5}g . clxn] sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ 5 . z]/axfb'/hL xfd|f] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL x6fpg rfx]df kf6L{n] x6fpg ;S5 . s'/f olQ xf] .

—   clxn] x6fpg rfx]sf] 5}g <

– d Tof] hflGbg . lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqL;+u h] eGg' ePsf] 5, ToxL ;To xf] .

—   k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf r}q & ut] ef/t e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+ kf6L{sf] k//fi6« ;ldltsf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] ;'emfj 5 <

– o;af/]df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]Wbf /fd|f] x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] lx;fan] cfkm\gf] Sofljg]6nfO{ ;f]w]/ hfb} x'g'x'G5 . Ph]08f s] 5, To;sf] af/]df dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . of] s'/f ;/sf/df a:g] JolQmx?n] hfGg] s'/f xf] .

—   e|d0f pknlAwd"ns xf]nf <

– pknlAwd"ns x'G5 g} eg]/ k|wfgdGqL hfb} x'g'x'G5 . o;af/]df xfdLn] aflx/ a;]/ …sd]G6Ú ug]{ s'/f xf]Og\ . xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ef/t e|d0fdf ghfg';\ eg]/ e|d0f /f]lsg] s'/f klg xf]Og . k|wfgdGqL æ;b\efjgfÆ e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] of] e|d0fdf pknlAw cyjf 7f]; Ph]08fsf s'/fx? x'"b}gg\ . ;b\efjgf e|d0fdf hf“bf ;kmntf, c;kmntfsf Tolt s'/fx? cfp"b}gg\ .

—   e|d0fdf hfg clxn] ;do pko'Qm lyof] <

– k|wfgdGqLsf] ;do lg0f{o ug]{ dfG5] d xf]Og . aflx/ a;]/ x]bf{ clxn] ;+;b rln/x]sf] 5, d'n'sdf w]/} ;d:of 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clxn]s} ;do pko'Qm nfUof], ef/t e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5 .

—   k|;· abnf}+, g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf lsg nfu]sf] xf] <

– sf+u|]; kf6L{n] eGbf klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] p7fpg' ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 kf6L{ ;efkltn] olb b]zsf] j[xQ/ lxtdf 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/f}+ eg]/ eGg'ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{eof] .

—   ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu tof/ ePsf] xf] <

– xf]Og . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ sf+u|]; tof/ 5}g . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] ;fdFGo …lk|lG;knÚ xf] . o;sf] lvnfkmdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] s'/f ug'{ ax'n7\7Lkg l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ agfp"bf ef]ln sf+u|];n] hgtfdf s] eg]/ ef]6 dfUg hfg] <

—   ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f s]sf nflu cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 t <

– xf], ToxL s'/f cufl8 cfPsf] 5}g, klxnf t ;a} s'/f aflx/ cfpg' k¥of] lg <

—   ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g / <

– Tof] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nf ldlnh'nL ;/sf/sf] s'/f xf:of:kb xf] . of] k|hftGqsf] l;4fGt lj?4sf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

—   ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg s] s] a'"bfdf xf]nf t <

– ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ eg]/ u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . log} ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'G5 eg]/ eGg ;Sg] l:yltdf d 5}g . r'gfjL ;/sf/sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5, t/ Tof] k|of]hg afx]ssf] cj:yfdf ldlnh'nL ;/sf/sf] s'g} u'~hfo; 5}g .

—   t/ r'gfjL ;/sf/ agfp"bf klg Pdfn]n] klxnf r'gfjdf wf“wnL ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] lg <

– d}n] r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] s'/f klg ;+efjgfsf] ?kdf eg]sf] x'" . o; afx]s csf]{ ;+efjgf 5}g .

—   k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 eGg] Pdfn]sf] k|:tfj 5 lg <

– k|wfgdGqL k4ltnfO{ cEof;n] g} alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu ;+;bnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ cfjZos 5 eg] ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ .

—   ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? klg d"n k|jfxdf cfpg afWo x'G5g\ elgPsf] 5, tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] nfU5 <

– xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifo s]df u/fp"5f}+, To;df lge{/ ub{5 of] s'/f . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ ljifox? cfP eg] pgLx?nfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] ;+efjgf /xG5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ ljut !@ jif{sf cg'ej, hgtfsf ck]IffnfO{ klg ;d]6\g] u/L Pp6f 7f]; sbd rfNg' k5{ . t/ To; lbzftkm{ ;f]r eO/x]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ ;du|tfnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ .

—   ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt lng'k5{ eGg] ax; rln/x]sf] 5, tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– o;df jx;sf] s'/} 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'G5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;+;bsf] b'O{ltxfO{ dtn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 aflx/ uP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sb}g .

—   clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6\g] ;Defjgf 5 ls 5}g <

– of] t b]pjfhLnfO{ yfxf x'G5 . b]zn] s] vf]h]sf] 5, cfkm"n] s] u/]sf] 5' eGg] s'/f t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} yfxf x'G5 .

—   z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g} k|wfgdGqL rnfO/xg' x'g]5 t <

– k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'"b}g eGg] s'/fdf d 5}g . t/ kl/jt{g gePsf] cj:yfdf sf] k|wfgdGqL /lx/xG5 eGg] rrf{ ug'{ Joy{ 5 .

—   k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'g] To:tf] s'g} ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g <

– d}n] To:tf] ;+s]t st} b]v]sf] 5}g .

—   ef/t e|d0f hfg' cl3 tkfO{+x?sf] Pp6f u|'kn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ eGg] rrf{ 5 lg <

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLn] hlt kf6L{sf] ;xof]u kfpg' ePsf] 5, dnfO{ nfU5, sf+u|];sf] s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] kfPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ k|wfgdGqLhLn] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5, Tof] pxf“n] hfGg] s'/f xf] . pxf“ dgsf] 8/n] tl;{g' ePsf] eP pxf“s} s'/f xf] . pxf“ cfkm\gf] c;Ifdtfn] vl:sg' eP5 eg] klg Tof] pxf“s} s'/f xf] . t/ ;xof]usf] hxf“;Dd s'/f 5, pxf“n] hlt kf6L{sf] ;xof]u cfh;Dd s'g} klg sf+u|];sf k|wfgdGqLn] kfPsf 5}gg\ .

—   clxn] klg tkfO{+x? k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– c;xof]u g} sxf“ u/]sf 5f}+ / < d s] s'/f :ki6 ?kdf eGg rfxG5' eg], k|wfgdGqL km]l/b}g, km]l/g' x'"b}g eGg] s'/} 5}g . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj km]l/P em}+ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf klg km]l/G5 . clxn] rflx+ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf b]pjfhL g} x'g'x'G5 .

—   kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{?k lng yfn]s} xf] <

– d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ / Pp6f kf6L{sf] k|of;n] dfq sf“w yfDg ;Sg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf g} clxn]sf] lgsf; xf], o;sf nflu s]xL j}wflgs k|lqmofx? ldnfpg klg h?/L 5 . k|hftGqsf] d"n …l:kl/6Úsf cfwf/df hlt ;lsG5 j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

—   kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] of]hgfsf] ?kdf j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f cufl8 cfPsf] xf] klg elgG5 lg <

– sltkon] To;f] klg eg]sf 5g\ . of] cf–cfkm\gf] x]/fOsf] s'/f xf] . t/ xfdL s] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g'k5{ eg] lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ qmdd} of] cjwf/0ff Nofpg' ePsf] xf] . hf] dfG5]n] oxL cjwf/0ff cl3 a9fpg ;Qf 5f]8\of], p;n] km]l/ k|wfgdGqL aGg oxL cjwf/0ffsf] ;xf/f n]nf < c;Dej .

—   k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu xf]Og===<

– lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqL kbnfO{ uf}0f agfP/ d'n'ssf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgnfO{ k|d'vtf lbg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{?k lng] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

– Clif wdnf

b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0f

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o;} ;ftf ldq /fi6« ef/tsf] e|d0fdf hfg' x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg g]kfnL k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/tg} klxnf] ljb]z e|d0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . & dlxgf cl3 bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePkl5 b]pjfsf] of] klxnf] ljb]z e|d0f xf] .

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] ;Gbe{df ef/tn] b]vfPsf] ;b\efjgf / ;xof]ufTds Jojxf/sf nflu ef/tnfO{ wGojfb lbg] tyf yk k|efjsf/L ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{ x'g]5 . oBlk pxf“sf] of] e|d0f ;b\efjgf e|d0fdfq x'g]5 / To;sf] s'g} Ph]08f 5}g . s]jn ;b\efjgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ dfq nIo 5 . lbNnL e|d0fkl5 k|=d= b]pjfn] ;"rgf k|ljlw gu/Lsf ?kdf k|l;4 x}b/fjfbsf] klg e|d0f ug'{ x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

e|d0fbndf k|=d=sf] d'Vo ;xof]uLsf ?kdf s[lifdGqL dx]z cfrfo{ /xg' x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnodf /fHodGqL dfq ePsfn] Toxf“ dGqLl;tsf] jftf{df k|f]6f]snsf] ;d:of p7\g] tyf /fHodGqL ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+xn] 5nkmnsf] qmddf ptfaf6 p7\g] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg tyf g]kfnsf] wf/0ff :ki6 / s"6gLlts 9+un] /fVg g;Sg] ePsfn] cfrfo{nfO{ k//fi6«dGqLsf] e"ldsf lbg nfu]sf] a'lemG5 . b'O{ b]zaLr s]xL ;dob]lv ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] jfl0fHo ;lGw xfn} dfq gjLs/0f ePtf klg g]kfnsf ;d:ofx? ef/tsf] pRr :t/nfO{ a'emfpg] / ef/tsf] efjgf a'em\g pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf e|d0f bndf ;fd]n x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ ef/tLo k|=d=c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLn] P3f/f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf a]nf g]kfn cfp"bf ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b]pjf o;cl3 k|=d= ePsf] a]nf dxfsfnL ;lGw ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg ePsf] tyf dxfsfnL PsLs[t kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ePdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljz]if nfeflGjt x'g] ePsfn] pxf“n] of] e|d0fsf qmddf dxfsfnL kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k|;ËnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf;fy p7fpg' x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . pxf“ & ut] lbNnL hfg' x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

– hut g]kfn

d'Vo ;lrjM s;sf bfjL s:tf <

d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSosf] kbdf bf}8fxf ;'? ePsf] 5 . pxf“ oxL !) ut] %* jif]{ pd]/ xbsf sf/0f clgjfo{ cjsfz k|fKt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . lghfdtL ;]jfdf pd]/sf] jt{dfg xbdf b'O{ jif{ yk]/ ^) jif{ kfg]{ k|of;df h'6\g' ePsf zfSo xfnnfO{ Tof] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 cGttM cjsfz lng]df kg'{ ePsf] 5 / Tof] kb xTofpg clxn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L ;lrjx? cfkm" lsg d'Vo ;lrjsf nflu of]Uo eGg] ts{x? cl3 ;fb}{ zlQm s]Gb|df wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L wfpg]dWo] cfp"bf] j}zfvdf Dofb ;lsg] cf7 hgf ;lrj 5g\ . cf7dWo] s]xL cl3 ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fOg' ePsf >L/fd kf}8]n eg] ;'? d} s6f}tLdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“ dGqL kl/ifb\af6 xfn} nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;lrjdf ;?jf x'g' ePsf] lyof] . af“sL & hgf ;lrjx?n] of] xKtf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm\gf s'/f /fVb} …v'jLÚsf] j0f{g klg ;'gfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ d'Vo ;lrj sf] x'g] eGg] lxhf];Dd 6'+uf] nfu]sf] lyPg . ;"q cg';f/ o;} xKtf d'Vo ;lrj lgo'Qm e};Sg' kg]{5 . clxn] ;a} bf}8fxfdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf cfkm\gfaf/] cfkm\gf bfjL s:tf /x]5g\ x]/f}+—

s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L– d}n] lat]sf kf“r jif{df em08} kf“r, 5 j6f dGqfnosf] ;lrj eP/ sfd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] / Tof] cg'ej a6'Ng]dWo] d PSnf] x'" . olt w]/} dGqfnosf] cg'ej a6'Ng]dWo] d PSnf] x'" . d]/f] ToxL cg'ejsf sf/0f clxn] u[xdf NofPsf] 5 . clxn]sf ;lrjx?dWo] d ;a}eGbf h]7f] klg x'" . To;sf/0f klg d'Vo ;lrjsf nflu d cfkm"nfO{{ ;a}eGbf of]Uo / dfgjLo ?kn] klg cg's"n x'g] 7fg]sf] 5' .

pxf“kl5sf] kfnf]df ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj d's'Gb cof{n a:g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ d'Vo ;lrjsf nflu bfjL u/]sf] sf/0fdf ;'zf;g cl3 cfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ n]vf / sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] cg'ej a6'n]sf] x'"bf / b]zdf ;'zf;g eP ;a} s'/f ldNg] x'"bf Tof] kb cfkm"n] kfpg' k5{ . k|wfgdGqL / cGo JolQmx?;+u pxf“ elg/xg] ug'{x'G5– sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ a'em]sf] dh:tf] dfG5]nfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfP b]zdf ;'zf;g :yflkt x'g]5 . cof{n 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / dx]z cfrfo{sf] njLsf JolQm egL lrlgg' x'G5 . of] dlGqkl/ifb\df pxf“x?sf] k|:tfjn] sfd u¥of] eg] cof{nsf] kNnf elg ef/L x'g]5 . cof{nn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm\gf cg'ejx? /flv;Sg' ePsf] atfOG5 .

/Iff ;lrj kbds'df/ cfrfo{sf] bfjL klg p:t} 5 . pxf“n] …;+s6sfndf /Iff ;lrj eP/ h;/L d]g]h ug{ ;lsof], clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d'Vo ;lrj To;}nfO{ agfpg'k5{ . zflGt ;'/Iff k|d'v ljifo ePsf] / To;sf af/] cfkm"n] lgs} cg'ej j6'ln;s]sf] x'"bf …dnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfOof];\Ú k|wfgdGqL;+u pxf“n] o:t} o:t} s'/f /fVb} cfpg' ePsf] atfOG5 . cfrfo{ o;cl3 Ps k6s vf];'jfdf k/]/ cbfntaf6 k'gM:yf{lkt dWo]df kg'{ x'G5 . pxf“sf] egfO cg';f/ sDtLdf ;+s6sfnsf a]nf t oxL k[i7e"ldsf JolQmnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfpg pko'Qm x'g]5 . pxf“n] 7fp" 7fp"df cfkm\gf af/] cfkm}+n] o;/L l;kmfl/z klg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj pbo/fh ;f]tLsf] blnn 5'§} 5 . Pp6f dGqfnodf k"/} kf“r jif{ latfpg] PSnf] ;lrjdWo] cfkm" /x]sf] pxf“sf] bfjL 5 . ;f]tL ;f] dGqfnodf zfvf clws[taf6 k|j]z u/]/ cGoq st} ;?jf ge} ToxL dGqfnodf ;lrj x'g] JolQmdf kg'{x'G5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno :yfgLo txsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of of]hgf / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo ePsf] x'"bf ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog cfkm"af6 dfq ;Dej x'g] pxf“sf] bfjL 5 . ;f]tL ToxL dGqfnodf ;lrj eP/ cfufdL j}zfvdf kf“r jif{sf] cjlw k"/f u/]/ cjsfz ln+b} x'g'x'G5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj of]4f zfx klg d'Vo ;lrjsf] bf}8fxfdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf] ;lrj x'"bf clVtof/n] sf/jfxL ug{ egL dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'"bf dlGqkl/ifb\df cfpg' ePsf] xf] . d'Vo ;lrjsf nflu pxf“sf] ts{ klg To:t} 5 cyf{t\ clxn];Dd t/fO{af;Laf6 b]zdf Ps hgf klg of] kbdf lgo'lQm ePgg\ . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– t/fO{af;L ;d'bfosf] ;Ddfg ug{ klg of] k6s ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ d'Vo ;lrj kbdf lgo'lQm ug'{k5{ . of] s'/fnfO{ h;n] hxf“ h;/L p7fp"5g\ tL s'g} klg 7fp"df zfx oxL blnn lnP/ k'lu;Sg' ePsf] atfOG5 . oBlk of] bf}8fxfdf pxf“sf] kf]lhzg lgs} tn 5 .

of]hgf cfof]usf ;lrj >Ldfg >]i7n] klg d'Vo ;lrj kb tfSg' ePsf] 5 . …clxn];Dd ;'b"/klZrdaf6 s'g} klg JolQm d'Vo ;lrj ePgg\Ú pxf“sf] blnn o:tf] 5 . …k|wfgdGqL klg ;'b"/klZrdsf] / cfkm" klg ;'b"/klZrdsf] ePsf] x'"bf of] k6s ¥ofªdf 7\ofª\u ldn]sf] 5, d'Vo ;lrj d g} x'G5'Ú pxf“ cfkmGtx?;+u / sfof{nodf e]6\g cfpg];+u oxL s'/f atfpg' x'G5 . d'Vo ;lrj eg]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xof]uL xf], If]q ldNof] eg] dg klg ldN5, dnfO{ ;xof]uL agfpgf];\Ú pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL;+u of] s'/f atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . >]i7sf] hGdynf] 8f]6L xf] .

…jftfj/0fn] ;a} s'/f lauf¥of]Ú csf{ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ;lrj d'lQmk|;fb >]i7 clxn] cfkm" d'Vo ;lrj eP s[lif / jftfj/0f ;a} s'/f ldn]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;d]t ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] blnn ln+b} of] bf}8fxfdf h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;cl3 s[lif dGqfnosf] ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] .Ú s[lif / jftfj/0f ga'em]sf] dfG5] d'Vo ;lrj eof] eg] Tof] sfne/L of] b]zdf s'g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g .Ú pxf“sf] bfjL o:tf] 5 .

clVtof/Ln] sf/jfxL u/L b08;d]t a'emfpg' ePsf /ljjxfb'/ lji6n] d'Vo ;lrj agfOg' kg]{ sf/0f egL 5'§} ljifo k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . …k|fljlwsx?nfO{ ;lrj agfOPkl5 ltgLx? d'Vo ;lrj klg x'g ;Qm5g\ egL b]vfpg] df}sf oxL xf] pxf“sf] bfjL o:tf] 5 . lji6 k|fljlwsx?sf tkm{af6 ;lrj x'g'ePsf JolQmdf kg'{x'G5 . clVtof/sf] lg0f{osf sf/0f jg dGqfno 5f]8\g afWo x'g'ePsf ;lrj lji6 dGqL kl/ifb\ ;b:o /x]s} a]nf Ps k6s k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] ;lrj klg x'g'eof] . s/La Ps xKtf To:tf] ;lrj ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] 5lj lalu|g] 7x/ ub}{ afnaflnsf dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] .

b]zdf /x]sf / Ps dlxgfkl5 cjsfz kfp"b} u/]sf oL ;lrjx?sf] d'Vo ;lrjsf] nflu bf}8fxfsf] r/ddf k'u]s} a]nf Pp6f csf]{ gfd rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . of] gfp" xf] d'/f/L/fh zdf{ . pxf“ clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] g]kfnL k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3 pxf“ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] ;lrj / To;cl3 cy{ dGqfnosf] ;x;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . cy{, k//fi6« / ljb]z ;d]t rnfO{ ;Sg' ePsf / of] a]nf;Dd lSng JolQmTjsf ?kdf lrgfpg' x'g] zdf{;+u jt{dfg d'Vo ;lrjn] kb ;f6f;f6 ug{ nfu]sf] klg rrf{ 5 . zdf{ of] kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'eof] eg] jt{dfg d'Vo ;lrj zfSo ToxL hfg] tof/Ldf /xg' ePsf] atfOG5 . t/ k|zf;lgs IF]qdf o;nfO{ lemgf] ;+efjgfsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf / g]kfnsf] Pp6} dt

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;+;bnfO{ zlQm k|bfg ug{ ;lsPdf dfcf]jfbL?;+u ;+;bn] jftf{ ug{ ;Sg] ljrf/ cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 .

;Dkfbs–k|sfzs dxf;+3 / Pkm=O=P;=åf/f lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht æ;~rf/ / ;+ljwfgjfbÆ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– dflg; d5{g\, uf]nL rN5, ;d:ofx? cfp5g\ t/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] Pp6} af6f] 5 . Tof] xf] jftf{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] klg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5f}+ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfgdf h:tf] ;+zf]wgsf] dfu u/] klg To;af6 jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfpg] dfu{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr ;dembf/Lsf] jftfj/0f aGof] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eof] eg] ;+;b zlQmzfnL x'G5 / dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ ;S5 .Æ

pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cem a9L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg], b]zdf ljBdfg cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg k|hftGq / ;~rf/ If]qaLr cgf]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;~rf/ If]qsf] ;xof]u ljgf s'g} klg sfo{ ;kmn gx'g] ePsfn] cft+sjfbsf] cGTo / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ k|]; hut;+u cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] oyfl:yltjfbaf6 d'n'sdf pTkGg cfly{s /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h?/L 5 eGg'eof] . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?aLr j]d]n /x]sf]n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ltgLx?sf] e"ldsf :ki6 kfg{, :jR5 lgikIf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{sf nflu k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ldnfpg, k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L / ;zQm agfpg, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h?/L /x]sf] ts{ cufl8 ;fg'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu k|];sf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfp"b} To; sfo{df ;3fpg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

/fk|kfsf k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df k"0f{ u[xsfo{ u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;Dkfbs k|sfzs dxf;+3sf ;efklt b]j]Gb| uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ n'sfpg cfof]u agfPsf] t x}g <

gLnfDj/ cfrfo{ k"j{, dGq

dlGqkl/ifb\n] @)$& ;fn otf /fhgLlts cf]xbf, k|zf;lgs cf]xbf, ;+j}wflgs cË, lgud, ;+:yfgx?df sfd ug]{ clws[tb]lv lnP/ k|wfgdGqL;Ddsf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ hf“ra'em ug]{ lg0f{o u/L Pp6f cfof]u u7g u/fPsf] 5 . ;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{onfO{ x]bf{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ clxn] tLj| bjfjsf] aLrdf sfd ul//x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . cfjZos u[xsfo{ ljgf cToGt} b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df lg0f{o ubf{ To;n] kfg{ ;Sg] g/fd|f] c;/k|lt Wofg lbPsf] b]lvb}g . k|wfgdGqL cToGt tLj| bjfjsf] aLrdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] clxn] pl7/x]sf] 5nkmn / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] tof/L klg xf] . tLj| bjfjsf aLrdf sfd ubf{ ;d:ofnfO{ cWoog ug]{, a'em\g], s]nfpg] ;dosf] cefj /xg hfG5 .

d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ ug]{x? dfly s8f sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{, olb To:tf] sfg'gsf] cefj 5 eg] sfg'g agfP/ eP klg ltgLx?dfly s8f sf/jfxL u/]/ e|i6frf/ dfly lgoGq0f sfod ug{ bl/nf] kfOnf rfNg' kg]{ dfu p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx?n] tL kf6L{x? e|i6frf/Lx?sf] jGwgdf k/]sf, ltgdf e|i6frf/L xfjL x'g yfn]sf], ljuljuL a9]sf] 5 eGg] cleJolQm cfPs} x'g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljleGg sf08x? rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . t/ tL sf08x?af/] e|i6frf/L egL rrf{df cfPsf clwsf/Lx?af/] hf“ra'em u/L sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ s'/fk|lt Wofg glbP/ clxn] cToGt nfdf] ;do nfUg], cToGt km/flsnf] bfo/fnfO{ / s;}n] bf]if glbPsfx?, cjsfz lnPsf ;fdfGo gful/ssf] hLjg Joltt ul//x]sfx?sf] ;d]t ;DklQ hf“ra'em ug]{ s'/f NofOPsf] 5 . o;n] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ ;f; km]g]{ df}sf lbPsf] b]vfkb{5 . s]xL e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ n'sfpgsf] lglDt xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ hf“ra'em ug]{lt/ Wofg df]l8Psf] 5 . e|i6frf/lj?4 s]xL sfdx? eO/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ b]vfpgsf] nflu o;f] ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 . b]z ljb]zdf b]vfpgsf] lglDt dfq o;f] ul/Psf] xf] eg] cfof]un] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/;s]kl5 hgtfdf pTkGg cfqmf]z / lg/fzfn] pTkGg ug]{ kl/l:ylt clxn] sNkgf ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

bf];|f] s'/f, cfof]u u7g ubf{ s]xL ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? klg lal;{Ph:tf] b]lvG5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;af6 u7g ul/g] cfof]un] /fHosf cGo lgsfox?, ;+:Yffx? Gofokflnsf, ljwflosfsf k|d'v / ;b:ox? cyjf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, /fhkl/ifb\ OToflbx? dfly sf/jfxL ubf{ zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . To;sf] lglDt sf/jfxLsf] a]Un} Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] sfo{kflnsfn] l;kmfl/; u/]/ ul/g] hf“ra'emx? sfo{kflnsfn] l;kmfl/; u/]/ jf lg0f{o u/]/ ul/g] lgo'lQmx? dfly dfq nfu" ug'{kg]{df To;eGbf aflx/ uPsf] b]vfk/]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/s lxhf] sd{rf/L lyof] eGb}df cfof]u nufP/ 5fglag ug]{ klg dfgjclwsf/, JolQmut :jtGqtf, ;DklQsf] uf]kgLotf lj?4 x'g hfG5 . lsgeg] s'g} hf“ra'em ug{sf] lglDt cleof]u / To;nfO{ k'li6 ug{ cfjZos k|df0f klg ;+sng ug'{k¥of] . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt cleof]u gnufP/ Jofks 5fglag cjsfz lnP/ a;]sfx? dfly ugf{n] dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf] l;4fGtnfO{ klg c;/ kfg{ ;Sb5 .

;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g ubf{ z+sf:kb ;DklQ, cj}w ;DklQ, ck/flws ;DklQsf] hf“ra'em ul/g'kg]{ xf] . t/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPkl5 To;df ;+nUg ;a}dfly hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff a9fpg] / cf/f]k nufpg]x?nfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] e|i6frf/lj?4, clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u lj?4 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ;+j}wflgs lgsfo 5 h;sf] hf“ra'em ug]{, cf/f]k nufpg] / d'2f rnfpg] clwsf/ /fVb5 . To; lgsfonfO{ sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] ePdf k|efjsf/L agfpg /fhgLlts / sfg'gL jftfj/0f tof/ kfg'{kg]{df o:tf] cfof]usf] u7g ul/of], h;nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] xf] eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] clwsf/ ;d]t 5}g / d'2f bfo/ ug]{ clwsf/ klg 5}g . x'g t ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg cfof]u dflgPsf] 5 . t/ of] cfof]unfO{ cleof]u nufpg] / d'2f rnfpg] clwsf/ 5}g . ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfP/ e|i6frf/df ;+nUg b]lvPsfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x? lsg rfx"b}gg\ < ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ clwsf/;DkGg gu/]/ csf]{ cfof]u u7g ug'{n] clVtof/ b'?kof]usf] sfdnfO{ k|f]T;flxt gu/]sf] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ pGd"ngdf lg0ff{os d2t lbg] lgsfok|lt lsg Wofg uPg <

e|i6frf/ pGd"ng ug]{ /fhgLlts cleof]usf] cfjZostf 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? eG5g\— logdf e|i6frf/Lx? xfjL x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjaf6 e|i6frf/LnfO{ x6fpg] s'g} cleofg g} rnfp"b}gg\ . cem ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltaf6 cf/f]lkt JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t n'sfpg] hf]ufpg] sfd ltg} kf6L{x?n] ub{5g\ . pgLx?n] kf6L{leq ;|f]t gv'n]sf ;DklQjfnx?nfO{ /fhgLlts sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5g\, t/ To:tf] eO/x]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] o:tf] cfof]u u7g ug{ bjfj lbP/ e|i6frf/ lj?4 /fhgLlts cleofg rfNg' kg]{ / clxn] ljBdfg lgsfox?nfO{ jlnof] kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostf eGbf cGoq Wofg df]8\g vf]h]sf t xf]Ogg\ < eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] emg\ e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg'{ kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . t/ e|i6frf/Ldfly cleof]u / d'2f bfo/ g} ug{ g;Sg] cfof]u dfkm{t\ ;fDo kfg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, clVtof/ b'?kof]unfO{ alnof] kfg]{ / rlr{t sf08x?sf af/]df cljnDa 5fglag u/L sf/jfxLsf] cfjfh p7fpg' cfjZos 5 . ljleGg sf08af/] 5fglag ug{ cfof]u jg]sf 5g\ / ltgn] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf klg 5g\ . k|ltj]bgx?sf] cWoog u/]/ sfof{Gjog n}hfg] / To;sf af/]df dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg;lxtsf] cfwf/df hf“ra'em u/L bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbnfpg' k5{ . ;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]u g} e|i6frf/lj?4sf] hjfkm xf]Og . olb ;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]unfO{ g} dfq ;Dk"0f{ 7fGg] xf] eg] zlQm, ;fwg, ;dosf] cgfjZos vr{ dfq x'g hfG5 / a9\bf] e|i6frf/sf] k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] 5}g . e|i6frf/ s'g} Joj:yf ljz]ifsf] Psflwsf/ xf]Og, x/]s Joj:yfdf o:tf] x'G5 . To;}n] e|i6frf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ax'bnnfO{ abgfd ug{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ klg xtf]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cf8 lnP/ ax'bndfly k|xf/ ug{ glbg klg ;hu x'g'k5{ . To;sf] lglDt klg clxn] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL k|efjsf/L cleofgsf] cfjZostf 5 . sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] cfjZostf 5 . lgsfox?sf] ;jnLs/0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] cfjZostfnfO{ jt{dfg cfof]u u7gsf] lg0f{on] k"/f ub}{g .

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