d'n'snfO{ sfg'gsf] /fHodf ablng' h?/L

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s'g} klg d'n'snfO{ sfg'gsf] cfwf/df dfq} ;+rflnt /fHodf ablng ljBdfg sfg'gx?sf] s7f]/ sfof{Gjog, sfof{Gjosf] cfwf/df k|fKt cg'ejx?sf] cfwf/df ljBdfg sfg'gx?sf] kl/dfh{g / gof“ sfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k4ltsf] cg's/0f ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . rfn" sfg'x?sf] sfof{Gjog gu/L gof“ sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g . sfo{ljlw P]g, lgodfjnL, ljlgodx?sf] cfwf/df /fHoLo k|zf;gsf] ;+rfng ug'{, pNn+3gstf{x?nfO{ t'?Gt b08 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ g} d'n's sfg'gåf/f ;+rflnt ul/Psf] dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ k|Zg p7\5 s] g]kfndf o;f] e}/x]sf] 5 .

dxfn]vf kl/Ifssf] c7\tL;f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)%* sf] hn;|f]t dGqfno ;DaGwL k[i7 @&^–@((, l/kf]6{ cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g @)%%, cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^, cfly{s P]g @)%^, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g @)%@, ljB't P]g @)$(, lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)@!, dGqLx?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g @)$( sf] pNn3+gsf sDtLdf @)) 36gfx?sf] ljj/0fsf] 7]nL xf] . sfo{ljlw, P]g, lgodfjnLsf pNn+3gstf{x?nfO{ b08 ;hfo lbg] clwsf/ dxfn]vf k/LIfsnfO{ 5}g / p;nfO{ e|i6frf/sf oL 7]nLx?nfO{ cb'lgofdf k7fpg] clwsf/ klg x}g . cb'lgofn] e|i6frf/df oL c;+Vo pbfx/0fx?dfly sfjf{xL ug'{ klg ;Dej 5}g .

of] l:yltn] ubf{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ah]6 /sd bzf}+ xhf/ Kjfnx?af6 r'lxP/ u}/x]sf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ krf;f}+ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] lxgfldgf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?af6 ul/b}5 . t/ ltgLx?nfO{ b08 ;hfo kfpg] s'g} 8/ eo g} 5}g . hgtfsf] Wofg e|i6frf/sf] dfldnfdf dGqLx?dfly dfq} s]lGb|t 5 .

hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] lgsDdfkgsf] rrf{ ub}{ dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg eGb5 #* pkzLif{s cGtu{t ;+rflnt @)@) sfo{qmdx?sf] ef}lts k|ult tk;Ln adf]lhd 5M

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of] jif{ @)%^–%& df !$ cfof]hgfnfO{ cg'bfg / !( cfof]hgfnfO{ C0f k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ePsf]df s'n cg'dfgsf] qmdzM $)=$( / ^*=@& k|ltzt dfq k|fKt eof] . a}b]lzs C0f x'g] ;'lglZrttf gePtf klg C0f k|fKt x'G5 eg]/ ah]6df cfof]hgfx?sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @ of]hgfnfO{ C0f k|fKt g} ePg, $ of]hgfnfO{ @% k|ltzt;Dd, $ nfO{ @%–%) k|ltzt;Dd, $ of]hgfnfO{ %)–&% k|ltd;Dd, ! of]hgfnfO{ &%–!)) k|ltzt / @ nfO{ ztk|ltzteGbf a9L C0f k|fKt eof] . cg'bfg / C0f k|flKtsf] of] xr'jf cg'dfgsf] s] s:tf] l:yltsf] ;[hgf ub{5 eGg] k|i6 g} x'G5 . o;af6 /fh:jsf] vr{sf] eo+s/ b'?kof]u x'G5 g} .

hn;|f]t dGqfno cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?n] k|rlnt sfg'g tyf ;+emf}tf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ vr{ u/L n]vf /fVg' kg]{ / /Ltk"j{ssf] vr{sf] kmf“6jf/L / ;f]wegf{ bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx?l;t dfq} ug]{ Joj:yf ePtf klg, clgoldt sfd sfjf{xLx?n] ubf{ @)%^–%& df ?= !%) s/f]8 ;f]wegf{ k|fKt ePg . o;sf] k|Zg s] p7\b5 eg] l/tk"j{ssf] n]vf / vr{sf] kmf“6jf/L lsg /flvG5 / /fVg nufOGg < dGqL, ;lrj, dxfk|jGws, of]hgf k|d'v, sfof{no k|d'vsf] Wofg P]g, sfg'g, sfo{ljlw, lgodfjnLx?sf] kl/kfnglt/ lsg 5}g .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] @)%* sf] k|ltj]bgn] *=# b]lvg !(=# ;Ddsf a'"bfx?df hn;|f]t dGqfno cGtu{t s;/L cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g / cfly{s lgodfjnLsf] pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbG5 . a'"bf @), @!, @@ df dGqLx?nfO{ dGqLx?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] pNn+3g ub}{ ljb]z e|d0f / ljb]zdf cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu vr{ lbOof] eGg] j0f{g 5 .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ;f] k|ltj]bgn] s] k|i6 kfb{5 eg] dGqLx?, ;lrj, dxfk|jGws, k|jGws, of]hgf k|d'v, sfof{no k|d'v / n]vfkfnsf] aLr >L % sf] ;/sf/ P]g, sfg'g lgodfjnLsf] pNn+3g ug]{ xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . s;}nfO{ klg o;sf] nflu b08 ;hfo kfpg] 8/ eo g} 5}g . h] ug{ klg 5'6 5 . oL ;a} sfo{x? e|i6frf/ cGtu{t g} kg]{ ePtf klg clxn];Dd s'g} d'2f rnfOPsf] 5}g . o:tf] nfUb5 dflyb]lv tn;Ddsf] k|zf;lgs O{sfOsf] u7g P]g, sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug{ g} ul/Psf x'g\ .

dxfn]vf k|ltj]bg cg';f/ hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] pk/f]Qm l:ylteGbf klg a9L v/fj cg'zf;g, P]g, lgodfjnLsf] pNn+3gsf] cj:yf c? dGqfnox?, ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx? / ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df 5 . ;f] k|ltj]bgsf] efu #, !–#)=* ;Ddsf a'"bfx? clgolGqt sfo{x?sf] >[+vnf ;"lr dfq} xf], pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u lnld6]8sf] . ;f] eGb5 pBf]unfO{ k|fKt C0fsf] ;f“jf tyf Jofhsf] cBfjlws lx;fj tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;dy{g u/fPsf] 5}g . l:y/ ;DklQsf] /lhi6/ cWofjlws u/]sf] 5}g . k|To]s jif{ lhG;Lsf] ef}lts k/LIf0f u/L lhG;L gut cBFjlws gu/]sf], vl/b u/]sf] ;fdfg ;dodd} cfDbfgLafWg] gu/]sf], e08f/ ljefu / n]vf ljefu aLr lhG;L cfDbfgL pkef]u tyf df}Hbft lx;fj ldnfg gu/]sf] Jojxf]/f ut jif{df cf}NofOPsf] h:t} l:ylt oyfjt 5 . ?= %# nfvsf] :ok]o; kf6{sf] vl/b u/]sf] sfuhhftx? OToflb k/LIff0ffy{ k]z ePg . @! nfv yfg l;d]G6 Jofu vl/b ug{ jf]nkq cfx\jfg ubf{ ;aeGbf sd df]n lbg] cfk"lt{stf{n] a9L b/ pNn]v ug]{;+u cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] kfOof] . ef/tLo cfk'lt{sl;t vl/b u/]sf] @))) 6g sdsf] cfk"lt{ ePtf klg sfjf{xL ul/Psf] OToflb . dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] s] tYo pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g eg] @)$^ ;fndf l;d]G6 sf/vfgfdf ^)) sfdbf/ / sd{rf/L lyP . t/ clxn] Toxf“ !@)) hlt sfdbf/ / sd{rf/L 5g\ .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg k|zf;gsf ;a} tx / JolQmx?af6 sfg'g, P]g, lgodx?sf] pNn+3gsf] 7]nL x'g]sf] ;fy} xhf/f}+ Kjfnx?af6 /fh:jsf] r'xfj6 eP/ /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL e}/x]sf] tYo klg xf] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf !@ jif{x?df of] uDeL/ /fli6«o ;+s6lt/ s;}sf] klg Wofg ghfg' :jo+df 5SsnfUbf] 5 .

o:tf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ gu/L ljsf;sf sfo{x? Hofb} dx+uf] x'"b} hfg' lglZrt 5 . of] a|Dxn'6 dfly lgoGq0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . P]g, sfo{ljlw, lgodfjnL, 7]Ssf oxf“ P]g, n]vf /fVg] :jLs[t k|0ffnLsf] pNn+3g ug]{x?nfO{ s7f]/ ;hfosf] efuLbf/ agfpg' g} kb{5 . ta dfq} d'n's sfg'gL /fHo x'g]lt/ a9\g] 5 . k|zf;lgs cof]UotfnfO{{ ;x]/ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ckmfj ePsf] ;fljt ug{ lbg ;lsGg .

;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ s'/f rln/x]sf] j]nfdf ;+ljwfgdf g} ;+zf]wg u/L k|zf;lgs If]qaf6 P]g, lgod, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw OToflbsf] pNn+3g ug]{x?dfly d'2f rnfpg] / ;hfo lbg] Pp6f 5'§} ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] aGbf]j:t ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 . Tof] ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 ;do ;dodf k|fKt e}/xg] k|ltj]bg dfly ljrf/ / lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ x'g'kb{5 .

d'Vo ;lrjb]lv sfof{no k|d'v / n]vfkfn;Ddn] ug]{ u/]sf sfg'g ljk/Ltsf sfo{x?sf] cfwf/df ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ca abgfd x'g lbg' x'Gg . sd{rf/Lx?sf] e|i6 cfr/0fn] ubf{ g]sf, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf jbgfd lsg x'g] <

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@)$& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ePotfsf afx| aif{df g]kfnsf k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df a9]/ uPsf], d"ntM ;/sf/ agfP/ b]znfO{ zlQm ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]h:tf 7"nf kf6L{x?df lbg b'O{ u'gf / /ft rf}u'gfsf b/n] a9]/ uPsf] æk|hftflGqs :jtGqtnfO{ 5f8ftflGqs :jR5GbtfÆ 7fGg] k|s[ltn] ubf{ g} xfd|f k/Dk/fut ;f+:s[lts ;'?lr, Ps clw/fHoLo ;+u7g, If]qLo cv08tf /fli6«o Pstf, hfthftLo ;b\efj / eflifs ;xofqf cflbdfly cf3ft k'¥ofpg] :yfgLo, If]qLo Pjd\ hftjuL{o ;/bf/x? jf vngfosx?sf] huhuL a9]/ uPsf] xf] . o;k|sf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf /fli6«o ;+/rgf / :j?kdf g} ljyf]nf] Nofpg] b[ik|a[lQ km}lnP/ hfg'df xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf], ltgsf] g]tf, pkg]tfx?sf cg'zf;gxLgtf, s'?lrk"0f{ lrGtgz}nL, c;Iftfx? g} d"n sf/0f /x]sf 5g\ eg] :jb]zL–ljb]zL ;fgfltgf cGo sf/0fx? klg 5g\ . cGo ;fgfltgf sf/0fx?n] k|>o kfpg] cfwf/ klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?s} dof{bfxLg lqmofsnfkx? x'g\ . xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df æ;+j}wflgs dof{bf, pRr cg'zf;g / /fli6«otfsf cfrf/kIfsf] kl/kfng t /fhf /fh;+:yfn] dfq ug'{k5{, xfdLn] t h] u/] klg x'G5Æ eGg] unt k|a[lQ a9]/ guPsf] eP / /fhg]tf, dGqL ;f+;b eg]sf ;'ljwfef]uL lgj[lQe/0f vfg] sfl/Gbf ;/xsf x'g\ eGg] lgs[i6 lrGtgn] k|f]T;fxg gkfPsf] eP k|hftGq k|flKtsf !@ aif{df xfd|f] b]z, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts cflb ;a} If]qdf o;/L jjf{b x'"b} hfg] lyPg . /fli6«o ;d:ofdf slxNo} Ps gx'g] t/ ;f+;b\x?nfO{ tnjeQf, k]G;g a9fpgdf t5f8\ d5f8\ ub}{ Psdt x'g], To;df klg u|fdL0f ul/ju'jf{ / ls;fgx?sf] enf] u5'{ eGg] g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfn ;'? x'gf;fy sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] ljsf;sf lglDt !* s/f]8 /sd 5'6\ofpg] t/ ufp“nfO{ ljl;{g] sfd ug'{sf;fy} ;f+;bnfO{ kh]/f] r9\g] ;'ljwf / k]G;g lbg'k5{ eGg] k|:tfj NofP/ kfl/t u/fpg] sfd h:tf sfd ug'{nfO{ sDo'lgHdnfO{ æcNdlnhdÆ– æaaf{lbhdÆ agfpg' xf] eg] kof{Kt ax'dtn] lht]/ cfkm\gf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ agfPsf a]nf b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{lt/ gnfuL cfkm\g} ;/sf/ lu/fP/ axfb'/L b]vfpg] sf+u|];L s'nfËf/x? plAhg' k|hftGqsf cf8df 5f8ftGqsf] gUgg[To x'g' xf] .

lxGb" clw/fHo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd r'gfj lht]/ g]kfnsf] :jf:YodGqL x'"bf cf}krfl/s ?kn] cfd;efdf g} …lxGb" clw/fHo g]kfnsf gful/sx?n] :j:y /xg ufO{sf] df;' vfg'x'G5Ú eGg] :jR5GbtfjfbL sDo'lgi6x?sf] pTklQ x'g'sf;fy} cfkm\gf kf6L{sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf u[xdGqLsf x}l;otn] e"sDksf] Iflt x]g{ ef]hk'/sf ufp“x?df hf“bf k"/} /fli6«o kf]zfs nfpg' kg]{df Pp6f g]kfnL 6f]kL;Dd gnufO{ sd]h–k}G6–sf]6 -;'6_ nufP/ 6fO{ s;L d'8'nf 6fpsfdfly h'NkL nsf{p“b} s]6L kmsfpg lx+8]sf] ljb]zL u'08fh:tf] ag]/ hfg] cg'Q/bfoL l;4fGt–;"w'jf, cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGg] c/fli6«o z}nLsf sDo'lgi6 dGqLx? :ofp“:ofp“tL plAhg' / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;dIfdf rflx+ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o kf]zfs bf}/f–;'?jfn, sf]6–6f]kL nufP/ /fi6«efiff g]kfnLdf zkyu|x0f u/L g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs cË dGqL ag]/ tna eQf x;'g]{ t/ ;+;b\df ;efd'vn] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg tyf cfkm}+n] agfPsf ;+;bLo cfrf/;+lxtf adf]lhd /fli6«o kf]zfsdf cfpg / /fi6«efiff g]kfnLdf af]Ng ?lnª ubf{ s'yf{–kfOhfdf nufP/ d'8'nf] 6fpsf] xNnfp“b} ;efd'vnfO{ g} cf}+nf] 78\ofP/ …cfksL /fi6«efiff g]kfnL xf]uL, xdf/L /fi6«efiff tf] lxGbL x}Ú eg]/ g]kfnsf] dGqL eP/ cf}krfl/s ?kn] g]kfns} /fli6«o dof{bf s'lNrg] cgu{n dGqL–;f+;b?kL bb'{/x? ;j{q 66{/fpg' cflb–OToflb gUg g[Tox? s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ o:tf pbfx/0fx? ugL g;Sgf 5g\ . ljb]z e|d0fdf hf“bf klg /fli6«o kf]zfsdf hfg'kg]{df bf; dgf]j[lQsf] lzsf/ ePsf xfd|f g]tf–dGqL ;f+;bx? ;'6–a'6–6fO{ w8]/ hfG5g\ nfhdbf]{ s'/f] s] 5 eg] e"6fgL dGqL g]kfn cfp“bf cfkm\g} kf]zfsdf cfp“5g\, g]kfnL dGqLx? rflx+ pxf“ hf“bf cfkm\gf] /fli6«o kf]zfs nufp“b}gg\, ljb]zL cltly dGqL ;f+;b\x?nfO{ :jfut ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] kf]zfs nufpg] cf“6 ub}{gg\, of] xb};Ddsf] cfTdxLgtf, dfgl;s bf;tf / c/fli6«o Jojxf/ xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf d'lvofx? g} /fli6«o kf]zfs nufp“bf / /fi6«efiff g]kfnL af]Nbf kfv], v'"h]nL / kf]rf] xf]OG5 eGg] xLgtfaf]wn] el/Psf 5g\ eg] ltgn] /fli6«otfsf] d"naf6f] ;kmf /fVg] s'/} cfPg . ufp“sf] d'lvof g} af6f] xu'jf ePkl5 p;n] t To;} ug]{ eOxfn] .

o;} k|;Ëdf oxf“g]/ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg]– cgf}krfl/s ;Gbe{df jf sltko ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk, d]nfh'nf / k|bz{gL cflbdf g]kfnL, lxGbL, c+u|]hL, rfOlgh, ad]{nL, g]jf/L, d}lynL, l;+xnL cflb ljleGg efiff af]Ng] / bf}/f–;'?jfn, sd]h–kTn'g, wf]tL–s'yf{, hfdf– kfOhfdf, a'sf{, n's'gL, aVv'3f“3/ cflb ljleGg kf]zfs nufpg] dflg;x? Pp6} /fi6«df ldn]/ al;cfPs} 5g\, a:5g\ / xfdL klg To;/L g} ldn]/ al;/x]sf 5f}+, a:5f}+, t/ To;sf] dtnj /fi6«sf dof{bf, k|fjwfg tyf cfrf/;+lxtf ldRg kfOG5 eGg] x}g, vf;u/L ;+j}wflgs–cf}krfl/s ?kn] ltgnfO{ ldRg kfOG5 eGg] t k6Ss} x}g . rLgsf dGqL–;f+;b\n] Toxf“sf ;+;b\df a'sf{ n'ËL nufP/ lxGbL efiffdf aQmJo lbg / a]nfotsf dGqL–;f+;bn] Toxf“sf ;+;b\df wf]tL s'yf{ nfP/ rfOlgh efiffdf efif0f lbg yfNgf;fy ltgnfO{ tTsfn 3f]qm\ofP/ lgsflnG5, nTofP/ y'lsG5 eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf g]tf, dGqL, ;f+;b, ;/bf/, gfos, vngfos cflb ;a} ;+j}wflgs cË–JolQmx?n] /fd|/L a'em\g'k5{ . ga'em] g]kfnL hgtf uLtf ;'gfP/ ;w}+ ga:g] jf al;/xg] / ufl08j wg' p7fP/ klg ltgnfO{ To:tf s'/f a'emfOlbg] k"j{ tof/L ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbg rfxG5' . /fli6«o dof{bfdfly v'n]cfd lxnf] 5\ofKg] c/fli6«o cfr/0fsf kf6L{–g]tf, dGqL–;f+;b\–;lrj cflb ;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx?nfO{ /fli6«o dof{bfsf /fhdfu{df lx+8\g–lx+8fpg qmdzM cg'/f]w, ;"rgf / r]tfjgL lb+b} hfg], Tolt ubf{ klg geP $.% jif{b]lv g]kfn–g]kfnLkg, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, /fi6« /fli6«otf, /fi6«efiff– /fh;+:yf cflbsf] ;Ddfg ug{ j}rfl/s cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] …g]kfnL efiff–;+:s[lt kl/ifb\Ún] cfkm"l;t ldNbf]h'Nbf] cfrf/–ljrf/ ePsf cGo sltko ;+:yf–;+u7gl;t ldn]/ hgzlQm kl/rfng u/L s8f sbd rfNg] pkqmd ;'? ul/;s]sf] s6' ;To klg Ps /rgfTds /fi6«jfbL ;+:yfsf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] k|s6 ub{5', / ;DalGwt ;a} ;+:yf–JolQm–ju{x?l;t æh:tfnfO{ t:t}Æsf] gLlt c"ufNg xfdL afWo x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] ljgd| cg'/f]w tyf h'"3f ;dfO{ laGtL klg ub{5' .

ca g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k, /fli6«o ;+/rgf / eflifs–;f+:s[lts ;Gt'ng tyf hftLo ;Ëlt cflb xfd|f] /fli6«otfsf cfwf/zLnfx?sf] hu]gf{ ug{–If]qLo cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstf ;bf sfod /fVb} nfg xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] Pj+ xfd|f ;/sf/x?n] kl/kfngf ug'{kg]{ / tbg';f/sf] ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ s]xL k|d'v a'"bfx? k|:t't ug{ rfxG5', h:t}M–

!= ;j{k|yd eflifs ;d:ofaf/] ljrf/ ubf{ h;nfO{ ;d:of g} x}g, ;d:of agfP/ csf08tf08j dRrfOPsf] dfq xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . j:t'tM g]kfnL efiff s'g} Ps hfthflt–ju{ ;d'bfosf] k]jf efiff geP/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;femf efiff xf], g]kfnL efiffnfO{ cfh cfP/ …v;efiffÚ eGg' g]jf/L efiffnfO{ blIf0f ef/tlt/af6 cfPsf gfo/ hfltsf] efiff 7fg]/ …gfo/–efiffÚ eGg yfNg'h:t} unt s'/f xf] ca To;nfO{ g]jf/L efiff jf …g]jf/–efiffÚ g} eGg'k5{, Tof] xfd|f] /fli6«o efiff xf], k'/fgf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ To;nfO{ blIf0f ef/tlt/sf] k/fOefiff 7fGg'x'"b}g . g]kfnsf] k|d'v–k|ltlglw efiff g]kfnL efiffnfO{ o; cj:yfdf k'¥ofpgdf g]kfnsf ;a} hfthflt–hghflt cflbjf;Lx?sf] klg ;dfg e"ldsf /x]sf] 5, v;sf] dfq} e"ldsf 5}g . g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf %.& ;o jif{ cl3b]lv g} o; e"–efusf /fhf /hf}6fx?n] k/:k/ kqfrf/, ;lGw–;Demf}tf ug]{ tTsfnLg cGt/f{HoLo efiff g]kfnL g} lyof] . g]kfn–PsLs/0f cleofgdf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] afO;]–rf}jL;]–lnDa'jfg–vDa'jfg cflbsf ck'ËL–6'Ds] /fhfx?l;t Jojxf/ ul/g] efiff klg g]kfnL g} lyof] eGg] s'/f pgsf kqx?af6 :ki6 x'G5 . cfhef]ln t g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf ;a} hghflt cflbjf;Lx?sf] ;femf dft[–efiff jf ;fdflhs dft[efiff g} alg;s]sf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf hfty/–ju{ut k'Vof}{nL efiffx? t cf–cfkm\gf k]jf dft[efiff jf 3/]n' dft[efiff alg;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g' / ;+ljwfgdf /fi6«efiff tf]lsg' t g]kfnL efiffn] cfheGbf ^.& ;o jif{ cl3b]lv k|fKt ub}{ NofPsf] x}l;ot / Jofjxfl/s IfdtfnfO{ :jLsfl/Psf] dfq xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6, ;b\efjgf /fk|kf cflb /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;/sf/x?n] lgw{Ss k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / g]kfnsf hfthftLo, :yfgLo, If]qLo efiff–pkefiffx?sf] klg oyf:yfgf]lrt ljsf;–psf; tyf ;+/If0f–;Djw{g ub}{ nfg'k5{ h;df ;/sf/n] klg k"0f{ ;xof]u lbg'k5{ t/ To;sf] p2]Zo g]kfnL efiffnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ eflifs ljyf]nf] Nofpg] vfnsf] x'g' x'"b}g . g]kfndf ljBdfg k|d'v ^).&) cf]6f / rf/hgf / rf}whgf JolQmn] dfq af]lng] ;d]t u/]/ hDdfhDdL Ps;o hlt hftjuL{o efiffx? ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfp“bf cfly{s–;fdflhs cflb cg]sf}+ ;d:of cfOk5{g\ eg] klxn] rf/hgf JolQmn] dfq af]n]/ arfOPsf efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfpg'k5{, To;kl5 rf}whgf JolQmn] af]lng] efiffsf] gDa/ cfpg'k5{ eGg] dfux? p7\g yfNb5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] eflifs km};nf u/]sf] lbgnfO{ …eflifs Pstf lbj;, …g]kfnsf] eflifs b[li6lbj;Ú jf …eflifs ;dGjo lbj;Ú dgfpg' kg]{df …sfnf] lbj;Ú dgfpg] tyf k':tf}+b]lv t/fO{ If]qdf af]ln+b} cfPsf] cfkm\gf] dft[efiff d}lynLnfO{ nTofP/ lxGbLnfO{ To; If]qsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfpg'k5{ eg]/ lbNnLsf] Ozf/fdf gfRg] ljåfg\ egfp“bf JolQm / …xdf/L /fi6«efiff lxGbL x}Ú eg]/ s'ln{g] dGqL?kL ljb]zL bnfn vngfosx?n] km}nfpg] u/]sf] b'ik|rf/af6 cfd hgtfnfO{ ;ts{ u/fpg'k5{ gq rLgl;t ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf kxf8L If]qsf hghfltx?n] …xfd|f] /fi6«efiff rfOlgh\ xf]Ú eGg a]/ nfpg] 5}gg\ . ldlynf—If]qsf g]tf, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x?n] d}lynL efiffnfO{ kG5fP/ lxGbL efiffnfO{ c"ufNg' t g]kfnsf] gful/s eP/ ef/tLo /fli6«otf j/0f ug'{ xf] o;}u/L v08gsf lglDt gfd lng] >]o;Dd lbg g;lsg] Pshgf g]kfnsf bnljxLg sDo'lgi6 g]tfn] :jf:Yo dGqLsf x}l;otn] sf7df8f}+sf] s'g} cfd;efdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf af]lng] efiff b]zsf] /fi6«efiff x'g'k5{ eGg' klg h:s]nf] -Aofs\8'c/_ af6 g]kfnsf] eflifs–;f+:s[lts / hftLo ;fd~h:o vnaNofpg] ljs[lt leœofpg' xf] .

@= ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts ljsf;–r]tgfsf b[li6n] xfdL k|frLgsfndf h:tf] hfty/ ;d"x jf ju{;d"xdf ljeflht ck'ËL /fhf–/hf}6f jf …sljtf–d08nLÚsf] l:yltdf 5}gf}+ cyf{t\ /ftf]lbg k/:k/ sf6df/ ug]{ ufp“lkR5], OnfsflkR5], y'd–yf]slkR5] / If]q–If]qlkR5]sf 6'Ds] /hf}6fsf] /}ltsf ?kdf 5}gf}+, /fhf, dxf/fhf, dxf/fhflw/fh x'"b} a8fdxf/fhflw/fh;Dd cfP/ …Ps ljzfn g]kfn clw/fHoÚsf ;dfg gful/s, ;xofqL aGw'afGwj / Ps g]kfn /fi6«sf g]kfnL hflt alg;s]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ;a} hfthflt, k|hfltx?n] g]kfn–PsLs/0f;“u} cfkm"nfO{ …Ps g]kfn /fi6« / …Ps g]kfnL /fli6«otfÚ ljno ul/;s]sf 5f}+ cyf{t\ lrgL ld;|L, ;Sv/–v'"bf], dx–l3p, t]na];f/, g"g, cn}+rL–dl/r / vP/–kfvga]t– h]7Ldw' cflb hl8a'6Lx? Ps} 7fp“ xfn]/ kfgLdf a];/L ksfO{ sk85fg ul/Psf] Ps ef“8f] cd[t/; h:t} Psfsf/ alg;s]sf 5f}+, 5'l§g]–5'6\ofpg] 7fp“g} 5}g . xfdLx?sf cf–cfkm\gf 3/]n', :yfgLo, If]qLo / juL{o af]nL, s'/f, jft / efiff–pkefiffx? x'"bfx'"b} klg xfdLl;t Pp6f /fi6«JofkL -ljZjJofkL_ …dxfefiffÚ 5 To; …dxfefiffÚsf] gfd …g]kfnL efiffÚxf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] lal;{g'x'"b}g / xfd|f d'n'sdf cg]sf}+ hfthflt–hghflt, pkhflt / ju{ pkju{x? x'"bfx'"b} klg xfdL …Ps dxfhfltÚdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf 5f}+ To; dxfhfltsf] gfd …g]kfnL hfltÚxf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] lal;{g' x'"b}g . oxf“g]/ …If]qL–afx'g, sfdL– bdfO{ / uf“Og] cflb sltko hftju{x? rflx+ g]kfnsf /fli6«o hflt x'g\, vf;u/L If]qL–afx'gx? l;Ëf] g]kfn clw/fHosf xsbf/ /fi6«JofkL hflt x'g\ xfdL cflbjf;L hghfltx? rflx+ s'g} :yfg ljz]if jf If]qsf dfq xsbf/–7]sbf/ If]qLo hflt xf}+ jf lnDa'jfg, ls/f“t, vDa'jfg, td'jfg du/f“t cflb sltko If]qdf ;Lldt–;+lrt hftjuL{o, :yfgLo / If]qLo hflt xf}+, a[xQ/ g]kfn– /fi6«JofkL hflt x}gf}+Ú eGg] e|d x6\g'–x6fpg'k5{ / To:tf] e|fds k|b"if0f km}nfpg] tyf of}6f lnDa'jfg, v'Da'jfg jf td'jfg 5'6\ofP/ :jtGq /fHo rnfpg'k5{ eg]/ cfkm" ck'ËL–6'Ds] /fhf–/hf}6f aGg vf]Hg] hftjuL{o ;fDk|bflos ;/bf/x?sf nx}–nx}df nfUg'x'"b}g . ljZj g} Pp6f b]z jf ufp“h:tf] aGg yfn]sf] jt{dfg o'udf Pp6f dgfª lhNnfh:tf] If]q 5'6\ofP/ :jtGq /fHo rnfpg'k5{, To:tf 6'q]m /fHo agfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 eGg' xb};Ddsf] lxh8fkg, lk58fkg / asjfb xf], g]kfnsf] Ps clw/fHoLo :j?k / ;+/rgfnfO{ ljyf]Ng] c/fli6«o lrGtg xf] . ;f+:s[lts r]tgfsf b[li6n] klg xfdL Ps eO;s]sf 5f}+ lsgeg] xfd|f cg]sf}+ ;+:sf/–k|lt;+:sf/, k/Dk/f k4lt, k|yf–pkk|yf, /Lltl/jfh / rfnrngx?sf ;f/;dli6nfO{ k|]dk"j{s ;d]6]/ lxGb" ;+:s[ltn] ;gftg wd{r]tsf;fy cfkm\gf g]t[TjbfoL s]Gb|Lo /;fog4f/f PsfTdLs[t, ;';+of]lht, ;dlGjt Pj+ zf]lwt–;Dkflbt u/]sf] Ps g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts r]tgf–k|jfxdf jf Ps g]kfnL dxf;+:s[tdf xfdL 3f]lnP/–lkml6P/ k|efljt e}/x]sf 5f}+ . o:tf /rgfTds s'/fx? klg xfd|f] b]z rnfpg] /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;/sf/, g]tf–dGqL–;f+;b / ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfx?n] lgw{Ss eP/ af]Ng–n]Vg–k|rf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

#= If]qLo cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf cflb sfod /fVt} g]kfnL /fli6«otfnfO{ ;'9[b ub}{ nfg] qmddf lnDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, vDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, du/ft df]rf{, td'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, tfdfª ;flnª df]rf{, ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg kf6L{, ls/ft df]rf{, lnDa'jfg kl/ifb, :gf]Nof08 kf6L{, ;Dejt Hofk"k|fGt kf6L{ jf g]jf/ k|b]z d'lQmkf6L{ uf]vf{–d'lQm–kf6L{, dw]zL d'lQmdf]rf{h:tf v'ln;s]sf / ltgsf] b]vfl;sLdf v'Ng] tv{/ ul//x]sf kxf8L zlQmdf]rf{, afx'gyf]s lj:tf/ ;+u7g / If]qL –afx'g ;+u|fd kl/ifb\h:tf hftauL{o, If]qLo ;fDk|bflostfdf hsl8Psf lnDa'jfbL, vDa'jfbL, ls/ftLjfbL, g]jf/jfbL, du/jfbL, dlw;]jfbL, kxf8]jfbL / If]qL–afx'gjfbL cflb hfthftLo ljefhg / /fli6«o ljv08gsf] k|b"if0f km}nfpg] /fhgLlts b'?4]Zos ;+3–;+:yfx?dfly Aofjxfl/s ?kdf g} s8f k|ltaGw nufOg'k5{ / ca ;+ljwfg–;+zf]wg x'"bf To:tf ;+:yf–;+u7gx? vf]Ng gkfOg] ljz]if k|fjwfgx? yKg'k5{, t/ cf–cfkm\gf eflifs–;f+:s[lts, ;flxlTos / hftjuL{o ;fdflhs ljsf;sf lglDt lnDa'efiff–;+:s[lt ljsf; kl/ifb\ vDa' hftLo ;'wf/ ;+3 du/ ;dfh ljsf; kl/ifb\ jf u'?ª efiff–;+:s[lt ;+/If0f–;Daw{g ;ldlth:tf hftjuL{o pTyfg–;'wf/sf ;+3–;+:yf vf]Ng–v'nfpg k|of; ug'{–u/fpg'sf ;fy} ltgnfO{ ;xof]u lbg] sfd klg ;/sf/L :t/af6 x'g'k5{ . o;}u/L g]kfnleqaf6 xfd|f ljleGg /fli6«o efiffx?df /lrPsf dxTjk"0f{ ;flxlTos tyf ljljw hftjuL{o ;+f:s[lts u|Gyx?nfO{ ;/sf/L–u}/;/sf/L ;a} :t/af6 k'/:s[t ug]{ Joa:yf klg ldnfp“b} nfg'k5{ . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5b]lv g} xfd|f k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts kf6Lx?n] o:tf sfd u/]/ NofPsf] eP cfh cfP/ g]kfn /fi6«?kL ljzfn km"nsf] y'"uf] g} RofQr'Q 5/k:6 eP/ hfnfh:tf] l:ylt g} cfpg] lyPg . o:tf] l:ylt cfpg'sf] bf]if d"ntM /fhgLlts kf6L{x?s} yfKnfdf yf]kl/G5 . k|hftGqh:tf] ;~hLjgL a'6LnfO{ ;[hgzLn agfP/ nfg g;Sg' g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{–;/sf/x?sf] lgsDdfkgf xf] .

sd{rf/LM a9'jfsf s] s] cfwf/x? x'g ;S5g\ <

;'bz{gk|;fb 9sfn

g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fkZrft\ lj=;+= @))& ;fn;Ddsf] ;dosf] k|zf;g Joj:yf JolQmk/s ePsf sf/0fn] kbf]Gglt k|0ffnL klg khgL Joj:yf cGtlg{lxt aGg ;+ej ag]sf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] axfnLkZrft\sf] ;do klg P]ltxfl;s w/ftnsf] sdhf]/Laf6 kLl8t x'g' :jefljs ePsf]n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)!# Pjd\ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)!# k|sfzg geP;Ddsf] cjlwdf k'gu{7gsf gfddf sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf ljlwx? khgLs} ?kdf cGo gfdaf6 k|rlnt eOg} /x\of] . kbf]Gglt k|0ffnLdf @)@% ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] cufl8sf] ;do;Dd P]g lgodn] g} jl/i7td\ sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq kbf]Ggltsf] df}sf k|bfg ul/g} /xg] jftfj/0f sfod /x\of] . a]bfgGb emfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]u, @)@% n] ;j{k|yd kbf]Ggltdf h]i7tfnfO{ eGbf of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;'emfj lbof] . o;} ;'emfjsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df @)@% ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)@! df ul/Psf] klxn] ;+zf]wgn] kbf]Ggltsf nflu tLg j6f d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x? to u¥of] . oL cfwf/x? qmdzM !)) k"0ff{Ísf h]i7tf / cg'ej, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf ljefuLo k|ltj]bg lyof] . h]i7tf Pj+ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf lglZrt cfwf/x? to ul/Psf] ePtf klg sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] ?kdf k|of]udf NofOg] ul/Psf] ljefuLo k|ltj]bgsf] eg] s'g} 9f“rf / k|lqmof eg] lgwf{l/t lyPgg\ . @)@* ;fndf ul/Psf] kl/jt{gn] kbf]Ggltsf nflu s"n !) j6f tTjx?sf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L c+uflnof] . of] Joj:yf ;s];Dd d"Nof+sgdf j:t'ut wf/0ff nfu" ug{ vf]Hg] qmddf ul/Psf] lyof] . s"n k"0ff{Í ^^) /x]sf] o; k4ltdf @)#% ;fndf uP/ kl/jt{g u/L k"0ff{Í $*) lgwf{/0f u/L !) j6f d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x?dWo]sf ;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z / :jf:Yo jfkt ul/g] d"Nof+sg Joj:yfnfO{ x6fO{ cf7 tTjdf ;Lldt ul/of] . @)#% ;fnsf] o; kl/jt{gn] k'gM h]i7 sd{rf/Lsf] kbf]GgltnfO{ k|wfgtf k|bfg u¥of] . kbf]Gglt k|0ffnLdf k'gM @)$) ;fndf kl/jt{g u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgnfO{ k|wfgtf k|bfg ul/g'sf ;fy} k"0ff{ÍnfO{ #)) kfl/of] . d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x? eg] cf7 tTjx?d} ul/g] Joj:yfnfO{ sfod} /flvof] .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL ePkl5 k|zf;gdf cfd"n ;'wf/ u/L k|hftflGqs k4lt;+u cfj4 u/fpg] p2]Zon] cEoog u/L k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj ug{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf @)$* ;fndf Ps pRr:t/Lo k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] u7g ul/of] . o; cfof]un] ljz]if u/L kbf]Ggltsf] If]qdf la:t[t cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg k4lt, k|lqmof nufot sltko ;'emfjx? ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug{ ;s]g . kbf]Gglt k4ltnfO{ k"0f{tM sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :t/ Pj+ dflyNnf] kbsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;Sg] v'aLsf] d"Nof+sgdf cfwfl/t t'Nofpg o; cfof]un] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] sltko ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} gof“ ag]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( Pj+ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) n] kbf]Gglt k4ltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u¥of] . o; kl/jt{gn] ljutsf kbf]Gglt k4ltnfO{ ljs[t t'NofPsf] d"Nof+sgsf ljljw Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/L d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x?df sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg, h]i7tf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd Pj+ ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ;]jfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfGg] Joj:yf u¥of] . sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgnfO{ s"n c+ssf] %) k|ltzt ef/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;nfO{ P]gsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 36fO{ $) sfod ul/of] . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 sfod ul/Psf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/x? sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg jfkt $) c+s, h]i7tfsf nflu k|To]s jif{ @ c+ssf b/n] @* c+s, ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ;]jf jfkt !% c+s, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf nflu !% c+s / tflndsf nflu @ c+s u/L s"n !)) k"0fF{Í sfod /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbf]Gglt k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ gfp“df y'k|} k|of;x? ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ klg ;d:ofx? h:tfsf t:t} yf“tL /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f o; k4ltnfO{ JolQmut :jfy{sf] cft+sn] 5f8\g g;Sg' g} xf] . g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf kbf]Gglt k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] Jofks cg';Gwfg Pj+ sd{rf/Lsf] cfd ;xdlt sfod u/L l:y/ k|0ffnL lgdf{0f u/L ;f] k|0ffnLnfO{ OdfGbf/Lsf;fy nfu" ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

jt{dfg kbf]Gglt k|0ffnL ;d]t ;}4flGts Pj+ Jofjxfl/s w/ftndf r/d/fpg k'Ug'n] cWoogsf] cfjZostfnfO{ hLljt /fv]sf] 5 . o;} cj:yfn] ubf{ of] zf]wstf{n] cWoogsf] ljifo ælghfdtL ;]jfsf] /fhkqf+lst kbx?df kbf]Gglt k|0ffnLsf] jt{dfg :j?k / ;'wf/sf] cfjZostfM Ps ljZn]if0fÆ rog ul/Psf] xf] .

cWoogsf] qmddf ;j{k|yd o; k4ltdf ljBdfg lj;+ultx?nfO{ ;"lra4 ul/Psf] 5 . log} lj;+ultsf s]xL k|d'v d'2fx?nfO{ ;d]6L k|ZgfjnLsf cfwf/df ;j]{If0f u/L glthf k|fKt ul/Psf] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf qmddf (& hgf /fhkqf+lst >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx?af6 el/Psf k|ZgfjnLx? ;+sng u/L ;'emfjsf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . k|ZgfjnLdf hDdf !! j6f k|Zgx? k|:t't ul/Psf] / x/]s k|Zgsf $ j6f a}slNks pQ/x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ZgfjnL eg]{ sd{rf/Lx? ax';+Vos k|zf;g ;]jfsf ePtf klg ;s];Dd ;a} ;]jfsf ljleGg txsf, ljleGg pd]/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg cWoogdf ;dflji6 ug{ ;ls+bf ;a}sf] wf/0ffsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . cWoogaf6 ljz]ift sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg k4ltnfO{ j:t'k/s Pj+ oyfy{df cfwfl/t agfpg g;lsPsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} pkrf/ 5 ls egL cledt a'em\g ul/Psf] k|of;df csf]{ ljsNkdf ;xdlt x'g ;s]g, a? jt{dfg k4ltnfO{ g} s]xL j:t'k/s agfpg kb juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/df sfo{ ljefhgnfO{ g} lnlkj4 u/L ;f] cjwf/0ffdf ;Dkflbt sfo{s} cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug}{ kg]{ lgisif{ JoQm ePsf] 5 . To:t} k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg Pj+ lghsf] cfrf/0f;+u kl/lrt u/fpg ;ldltdf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ kb]g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf x'g cledt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h]i7tfsf] u0fgfsf nflu xfn !$ jif{kl5sf] ;]jf d"Nof+sgdf gkg]{ Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/L @) jif{;Ddsf] h]i7tfnfO{ d"Nof+sg ul/g'' kg]{ Joj:yf sfod ug{ cWoogn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ;]jf jfkt ul/g] d"Nof+sg Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{tM x6fpg' kg]{ t/ /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL Pj+ ;f] eGbf dflysf] kbdf kbf]Ggltsf nflu eg] ef}uf]lns If]qdf ul/Psf] ;]jfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' kg]{ lgisif{ cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . o; Joj:yfn] g]t[Tj txdf Pjd\ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, hghLjgdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? Pj+ oyfy{tfaf/] k|ToIf cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf JolQm k'u'g eGg] dgzfo /fv]sf] k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 . ljs[ltn] k|j]z kfPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] d"Nof+sgsf] jt{dfg Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g u/L ;]jf k|j]zsf nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd\ of]Uotfsf] d"Nof+sg gug]{, yk Ps pRr pkflwsf] dfq d"Nof+sg ul/g' plrt x'g] lgisif{ cWoogn] k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ljljw dfWodaf6 z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq NofOg] kl/kf6Ldf s]xL x|f; cfpg] ;+efjgf /xg]5 . sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf Pj+ ;Lk a[l4 ug{ jt{dfg tflnd k4ltn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf tflnd jfkt kbf]Ggltsf nflu lbOg] c+ssf] s'g} tfbDotf gePsf]n] o:tf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ Joj:yf x6fO{ ;]jfsfnLg lglZrt cjlwsf] s'g} tflndnfO{ kbf]Ggltsf nflu ;+efJo pDd]bjf/ aGg clgjfo{;Dd ul/g] Joj:yf cjnDag ug{ cWoogn] ;'emfj u/]sf] 5 . /fhkqf+lst låtLo Pj+ k|yd >]0fLdf kbf]Ggltsf nflu xfn s"n l/Qm kbx?sf] *) k|ltzt kbx? kmfOn a9'jfsf] dfWodaf6 / af“sL !)–!) k|ltzt kbx? cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf Pj+ v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ ul/g] Joj:yf /x]sf]df cWoogn] o;df kmfOn a9'jfsf nflu ^) k|ltzt kbx? Pj+ @)–@) k|ltzt kbx? cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf Pj+ v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ ug{ ;'emfj u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 ul/g] kbk"lt{sf] Joj:yf cd's ;]jf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xs} sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq ;l/s u/fOg] Joj:yf sfod ug{ klg cWoogn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 lgZro klg h]i7 sd{rf/LnfO{ kbf]Ggltsf] cj;/ a9fpg'sf;fy} ;]jf ;d"xleqsf of]Uo sd{rf/Ln] k|lt:kwf{af6 dflyNnf] kbdf kbf]Gglt kfpg] cj;/df a9f]Q/L xfl;n ug]{5 . ;fy} o;af6 ;/sf/L ;]jfsf ;fy} ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfo{/t cGo of]Uo JolQmnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf leqg] cfsif{0f yk an k'Ug]5 .