k|]d / hLjg

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of] …Jofrn/Úx?sf] /f]u xf]

ædnfO{ d]/f] bfx|Lsf] df]x 5 . d d]/f] bfx|LnfO{ lgs} dfof u5'{ . To;}n] d}n] bfx|L kfn]sf] x'" . lsgls bfx|L d]/f] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg xf] . c?sf] bfx|L h'+uf d';fg]{ s'/f t ePg lg †Æ

x/avt bfx|L kfn]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] kl/b[Zodf b]vf kg'{ x'g] g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] lhGbuLdf s]jn Ps k6s bfx|L sf6\g' ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] bfx|LnfO{ lgs} dfof ug'{ x'g] lqkf7Ln] cfkm\gL xh'/cfdfsf] lgwg x'"bf lgs} lj/lQmsf;fy bfx|L sf6\g' eof] .

ædnfO{ To;lbg d]/L xh'/cfdfsf] lgwg x'"bf hlt b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof], Tolt b'Mv cfkm\gf] bfx|L sf6\bf nfu]sf] lyof] .Æ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] .

dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfbk|lt df]x e+u gePsf] eP x[bo]z lqkf7L g]kfnsf] Pp6f rlr{t sDo'lgi6 g]tf x'g ;Sg'x'Gof] t/ pxf“sf] syg 5– æd}n] dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb a'em]/ g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] x'" .Æ

:s"n k9\bf lqkf7L lgs} h]x]Gbf/ x'g'x'GYof] . gjnk/f;Lsf] Pp6f :s"ndf cf7 sIff;Dd k9]kl5 pxf“ P;=Pn=;L= k"/f ug{ klZrd g]kfnsf] kxf8L lhNnf kfNkf k'Ug' eof] . æd t/fO{df x'ls{Psf] dfG5], tfg;]gdf k9\g hf“bf d}n] gof“ efiff gof“ ;+:s[lt / gof“ hLjg z}nL;+u kl/lrt x'g] df}sf kfP .Æ lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] . lqkf7Ldf :s"ndf k9\bf ;fdfGotM h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{df ulgg'x'GYof] .

cfO{=P:;L= u/]kl5 pxf“n] cfkm"df hfu]sf] Ol~hlgol/ªsf] Kof; d]6\g Totf nfUg' eof] t/ ckm;f]r pxf“n] Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf kf/ kfpg ;Sg' ePg . /, cWoogsf] nflu ?; tkm{ nfUg'eof] .

:s"n, sn]hdf k9\bf k9fOk|lt a9L l;l/o; eP/ xf]nf pxf“ dlxnf ;fyLx?sf] ;Dks{df cfP/ klg To;}nfO{ hLjgsf] k|d'v lx:;f dfg]/ nfUg' ePg . pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . …s]6L ;fyL t lyP“ t/ pgLx?;+u jf;gfo'Qm ;DaGw eg] lyPg .Ú pxf“ tL s]6L;fyLx?;+u clxn];Dd klg To:t} ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . g]kfndf k9'~h]n s]6L ;fyLx?;+u ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug'{x'g] lqkf7L ?;df cWoog ug{ uPkl5 eg] s]xL v'Ng' eof] . pxf“n] ?;df Ps s]6L ;fyL;+u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ;d]t :yflkt ug{'[eof] . …;]S; eg]sf] g]r'/n jfof]nf]lhsn gL8Ú xf] eGg' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7L o; :tDesf/sf] lh1f;f zfGt kfb}{ eGg'x'G5 . ltdL cljjflxt ePsf]n] lgs} pT;flxt eP/ of}g ;DaGwL lh1f;f /flv/x]sf 5f}+ . of] Jofrn/x?sf] /f]u xf] . pgLx? s]–s] g xf] eG7fG5g\ . vfPkl5 …6\jfOn]6Ú t hfg} k5{ lg, x}g / † <Ú

sf7df8f}+af6 e'O{+ 5f]8\g] ljlQs} zf/Ll/s ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ k'Ug' ePsf lqkf7L ljjfx kl5 eg] s;};+u of}g ;DaGw sfod gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ljjfxaf6 w]/} dfG5]n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] klg pxf“ eg] …;Gt'i6Ú x'g'x'G5 . xfn pxf“sf] b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . ;f+;b lqkf7L klg clwsf+z /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] em} …ne Dofl/hÚ u/]/ ax'dtdf g} kg'{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}d} pxf“x?aLr b]ve]6 ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …pgsf] gft]bf/sf];fydf klxnf] k6s d}n] b]v]sf] xf] .Ú klxnf] k6ssf] gh/ h'wfO{ kl5 pxf“x?aLr af/Daf/ e]63f6 / ;Dks{ eO/xGYof] / of] qmd rf/jif{;Dd rn]kl5 a'9fgLns07sf] dlGb/df uP/ pxf“x?n] Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsfg'{ eof] . cyf{t\ dfG5]sf] hLjgdf Ps g Ps lbg x'g] ;Demf}tf eof] . cfkm\gf] kTgLnfO{ cToGt dfof ug'{ x'g] lqkf7Ln] u[x:yL hLjgdf eg] slxNo} ;3fpg' ePg . pxf“ 3/fo;L sfdsfhaf6 klg 6f9f x'g'x'G5 ls cfkm"n] nufpg] sk8f ;d]t cfkm} lsGg'x'Gg .

!& jif{sf] pd]/df ( sIff k9\bfb]lv /fhgLlt r]tgf knfPsf] atfpg' x'g] lqkf7L dxfTdf ufGwLaf6 cToGt k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . t/ clxn]sf g]tfdf pxf“ c?nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] …8\ofl:6sÚ u'0f ePsf] b]Vg'x'Gg . eGg'x'G5 …7"nf] g]tf eg]sf] 7"nf] dGqL x'g] /}Ú5 .Ú la=;+= @)$) ;fndf 8f=xs{ u'?ªsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dw]zdf To;k|lt tLj| cfqmf]z JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ JolQmdf lqkf7L klg x'g'x'GYof] . To;}a]nf xf], pxf“n] xfn} lbj+ut x'g'ePsf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xnfO{ e]6]sf] . / pxf“nfO{ e]6fpg ;"qfwf/sf] sfd ug]{ JolQm x'g'x'GYof]– u+ufw/ emf . /~hgf xf]6n k5fl8sf] Pp6f k'/fgf] nhdf uh]Gb|gf/fo0fnfO{ e]6]kl5 lqkf7Ldf /fhgLlts pmhf{ el/of] . kmnt 8f= u'?ªsf] k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ pxf“ klxnf] JolQm aGg k'Ug' eof] . k|foM zfGt b]lvg' x'g] eb| :jefjsf ;f+;b lqkf7LnfO{ sf+u|];df n}hfg] k|of; klg ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“ dw]zL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu o'4 d}bfgdf xf]ld;Sg' ePsf]n] cGo kf6L{df nfUg' ePg / kl5 uh]Gb|gf/fo0fn] ;d:t t/fO{sf hgtfsf] kf6L{ eg]/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ v]n]kl5 lqkf7L klg Tot} nfUg' eof] .

hLjgdf jL=kL=;+u Ps k6s dfq e]6\g] ;f}efUo kfpg' ePsf lqkf7Ln] aL=kL=sf] af/]df cfkm\gf] 5'§} wf/0ff klg agfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– aL=kL= 7"nf] JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] t/ aL=kL= c;kmn x'g'x'GYof] . a? lsz'ghL / u0f]zdfgsf] nfOgn] ;kmntf kfof] . hgdt ;+u|xsf] a]nf klg sf+u|]; / jfdkGyLx? ldn]sf] eP ax'bnn] lhTYof] .Ú x/]s kf6L{df g]tfx? cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjaf6 kLl8t 5g\, pgLx? g]t[Tjsf] cufl8 nfrf/ 5g\ . ;f+;b lqkf7L eGg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ …kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] gfddf cfkm\gf g]tfx? d'v vf]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . dw]zs} sf+u|];, Pdfn] g]tfx? klg nfrf/ 5g\, pgLx? cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Wo]o k|flKtsf] nflu b[9 ;+sNk aHg g;s]sf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k 5 . t/ cfkm\gf] nIo ;dfhdf JofKt e]befj cGTo ug'{ /x]sf] atfpg' x'g] lqkf7L b[9tfk"j{s eGg'x'G5– d]/f] nIo cjZo k"/f x'G5 .Ú cfkm" clxn] /x]sf] :yfgaf6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] lqkf7L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ /fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 dGqL jf k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/f ;fdfGo ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ To; ;+efjgfnfO{ cem :ki6 zAbdf eGg'x'G5– ;f+;b ePsf] dfG5] k|wfgdGqL aGg s] cK7\of/f] 5 / <Ú ;fgf] bnsf] g]tf eP klg ;+;b\df ;d]t k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7L af}l4s g]tfx?dWo]df ulgg'x'G5 .

d'n'sdf JofKt /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] xn ;d]t lbg ;Sg' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7L :ki6 jQmf klg x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“ cGo g]tfx?df To:tf] :ki6 c8fg gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . g]tfx? /fhf jf /fh;+:yfsf] k|;Ëdf af]Ng ;d]t lxrlsrfpg] cj:yfdf klg pxf“ cfkm\gf] :ki6 ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æ/fhfsf] cfjZostf 5 . /fli6«o Pstfsf] ?kdf /fhf gx'g] xf] eg] b]z /xGg .Æ t/ c? g]tfx?n] b/af/df uP/ /fhf ;dIf …xh'/Ú eGg] t/ aflx/ cfPkl5 /fhfnfO{ g} ufnL ug]{ u/]sf] pxf“nfO{ slQ klg dg kb}{g . pxf“nfO{ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL 5f]Kg o:tf] cgu{n xNnf lkmhfPh:tf] nfU5 .

:j= >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ af/Daf/ e]6]/ cfkm\gf] :ki6 ljrf/ /fVg' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7L /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ …kkm]{S6 h]G6n d}gÚ eGg'x'G5 . pxf“ /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 klg cToGt k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] b[9 lgZroL ?lrnfO{ lg/G/tf lbg ;Sg] v'jL jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|df klg ePsf] pxf“sf] 7DofO{ 5 .

/fhf, /fhkl/jf/ / g]tfx?sf] af/]df :ki6 ljrf/ /fVg' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7L bjfjdf k/]/ s]xL klg sfd ug{ ?rfpg' x'Gg . s;}n] pxf“nfO{ bjfj lbP/ sfd ug{ nufof] eg] Tof] sfd x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt sd /xG5– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . bjfj cfof] eg] d l;of] hlt klg em'lSbg . t/ tLg k6s;Dd cfkm"nfO{ Pp6} If]qaf6 lhtfP/ k9fpg] hgtfsf] efjgf cg's"n sfd ug{ eg] cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] pxf“ atfpg' x'G5 .

hLjgdf k};f cTofjZos eP klg To;nfO{ g} ;fWo 7fGg gx'g] pxf“sf] ljrf/ 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– dfG5]n] c;Lldt cfsf+Iff slxNo} /fVg'x'Gg .Ú

Ps hdfgfdf anjfg 5fk ;'tL{sf] cToGt kf/vL dflgg' x'g] ;f+;b lqkf7Ln] To;n] la:tf/} c;/ b]vfpg yfn]kl5 ;'tL{ ;]jg ug{ 5f8\g' eof] . ;'tL{n] hLp b'vfpg yfn]kl5 pxf“n] cDdnsf] ?kdf u'8\vf ;]jg ug{ yfNg'eof] . t/ o;n] t emg\ pxf“sf] bf“t g} b'vfOlbof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . …b'O{bf“t cem klg b'V5 . To;}n] 5f]8]+ .Ú pxf“ clxn] eg] slxn]sflx+ r'/f]6 vfg'x'G5 . dBkfgsf] ?kdf pxf“n] vf“b} cfpg' ePsf] lao/ klg 5f]8g' ePsf] 5 . o;f] eGb}df pxf“n] cDdnnfO{ ltnf~hln lbg' ePsf] eg] xf]Og . pxf“n] x"l;nf] cg'xf/ nufp“b} eGg'eof]– æjfOg vfG5' .Æ ;f+;b lqkf7Ldf b]lvPsf] oL kl/jt{gn] pxf“df a'9\of}nLn] af; u/]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfefif lbnfp“5g\ . hjfgLdf l6lnSs 6Ns]/ s}of}+nfO{ nf]Eofpg] skfn klg ca km'Ng yfln;s]sf 5g\ . t/ pxf“nfO{ s;}n] a"9f], kf] x'g'eof] ls eg] k|Zg /fVof] eg] ;z+lst x'"b} eGg'x'G5– æd a"9f] ePsf] 5}g .Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

g]kfnL If]qsf] 8'jfg, sfnfkfgL nufot ;Ldf ;d:of / g]kfnLlj?4 cft+sjfbLåf/f ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u h:tf ;a} ljifodf jftf{ ul/g]5 . ;jf]{Rr hgk|ltlglwsf x}l;otn] d}n] g]kfn / g]kfnsf cjwf/0ff ef/t;dIf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . ef/tsf] tYout tyf plrt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL rf;f]af/] g]kfn ;w}+ ;+j]bgzLn /lxcfPsf] 5 / xfdL lgZro g} ef/taf6 klg cToGt ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff /fV5f}+ . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ef/taf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;xof]u ef/tåf/f lgld{t af“w tyf t6aGwx?af6 ePsf] 8'jfg, Jofkf/ ;lGw / cGo ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw, sfnfkfgL ;d:of, b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldf h:tf ljifodf ef/t;+u jftf{ ul/g]5 . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 /fHon] sf/jfxL ;~rfng ul//x]sf] a]nfdf l5d]sL d'n'saf6 pgLx?nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf ;xof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df ef/tsf] ;xof]u dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;}n] o; ljifodf klg ef/t;+u u+eL/ 5nkmn u5f}{ .

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ^ ut] d+unaf/ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf af]Ng'x'"b} .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;]jbL

sfg'gL /fHodf slt sfg'g ldRg] <
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cfb/0fLo ;efkltHo"

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no

6]s', sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM kf6L{ ljwfgsf] kfngf xf];\ eGg] af/] .

oxL kmfu'g !$ ut]sf ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf æs]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltÆ / æ;+;bLo ;ldltÆsf] u7g ul/Psf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ ;ldlt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f @% / @& cGtu{t ul7t x'g] ;ldlt x'g\ . oL b'a} wf/f cg';f/ oL ;ldltx?sf] u7g s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] cfkm"dWo]af6 ug]{5 / wf/f @% sf] pkwf/f -#_ df æs]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] cfkm"dWo]af6 s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf nflu a9Ldf & hgf ;b:o rog ug]{5Æ elgPsf] 5 eg] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_df ;+;bLo ;ldltdf a9Ldf & hgf ;b:o sfo{;ldltn] tf]Sg]5 eg]/ :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] 5 . of] ætf]Sg]5Æ eGg] zAbn] t ljleGg lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt ;j{:jLsfo{ / tdfd sfo{stf{n] k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; / e/f];f ug{ nfos ;+:yf x'g'kg]{ x'gfn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf u7g x'g'kg]{ s'/f tkm{ ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr txdf /x]sf o:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;ldltx? s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s g} gj;L, Toxf“ s'g} 5nkmn g} ge} u7g ePsf] elgPsf] s'/f xfd|f] ljwfgsf] ;j{yf lj?4df /x]sf] tkm{ ;efkltHo"sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5' . ;fy} k|hftGq ljlwsf] zf;gsf nflu hLjge/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf tdfd ;fyLx?sf] klg Wofgfsif{0f ub{5' .

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; nueu ljut 5 bzsb]lv k|hftGq, ljlwsf] zf;g / :jtGq cf}+ ;Ddflgt hLjgsf nflu lg/Gt/ n8\b} cfPsf] kf6L{ xf] . cw{ ;fdGtL k/Dk/faf6 u'h|b} cfPsf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ k|hftflGqs hLjg k4lt / cfw'lgs ;dfhdf ?kfGtl/t ug]{ dxfg bfloTj af]s]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm"leq} ljlw;Ddt Jojxf/ / k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ k|blz{t ug{ ;lsPg eg] s;/L ;dfhnfO{ gof“ af6f]tkm{ lx+8fpg] sfdsf] cu'jfO{ ug{ ;lsPnf < :jljj]s, ckf/blz{tf / cJoj:yfsf lj?4 ;xdlt consensus / lglZrt cfwf/ criteria tyf kf/blz{tf / lglZrt k4ltsf] ;+:s[lt xf] . k|hftGq / k|hftGqsf s'g} klg ;+:yfdf ;+:yf k|d'vx? j/fj/x?sf aLr Ps gDa/ (first among equal) sf] ?kdf x'G5g\ / lg0f{osf] cfwf/ :jljj]s x}g lglZrt l;4fGt x'G5 . lgwf{l/t k|lqmofdf lx+8\g lememf] dfg]/ ;lhnf] af6f] vf]Hbf cg]s u8a8L / lj;+ult pTkGg ePsf x'G5g\ . hf] e}/x]sf 5g\ .

cfhsf] d"n d'2f eg]sf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] ;dflKt g} xf] . of] nIo k|flKtdf s] s:tf ;'wf/ ;xfos x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ kf6L{leq oy]i6 5nkmn lsg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < s] oL ;a} sf/0f xfdLn] cfkm"leq k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf]n] t x}g < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ljlw;Ddt k|lqmof / k|hftflGqs cfbz{nfO{ rl/tfy{ ub}{ ToxL dof{bfleq /x]/ lg0f{o ug]{ / ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug]{ k|oTg gug]{ xf] eg] xfdLaf6 ;dfhn] s] lzIff kfp“5 < otflt/ u+eL/ x'g d ;efkltHo" dfkm{t\ kf6L{sf tdfd ;fyLx?nfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5' . cfh pTkGg ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljs[lt, lj;+ult, lx+;f / c;'/Iffh:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg k|hftflGqs k4ltn] g} lbg ;S5 eGg] s'/f l;4 ug]{ pQ/bfloTj sf+u|];s} sf“wdf 5 .

ctM kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f, gLlt lgwf{/0f / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|hftflGqs dfGotf / z}nLsf] k"0f{ kl/kfng / ljlw;Ddt af6f]sf] cjnDag ub}{ cfk;df cljZjf; / cfz+sf k}bf x'g] cj;/ g} cfpg glbP/ ;+s6sf] 38Ldf Ps l9Ssf eP/ pleg], ;f]Rg] / r'gf}tLsf] d'sfljnf ug{ ;Ifd u/fpg] lbzftkm{ kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;efkltHo" :jod\n] kf6L{ ljwfgn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfod u/fpg kxn ug'{x'g]5 / k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5ljnfO{ c? pHHjn kfg{ ljwfg ljk/Lt x'g uPsf s'/fx?nfO{ ;Rofp“b} clxn] k|sfzdf cfPsf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt / ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] u7g ;DaGwL lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnO{ ljlw;Ddt 9+uaf6 tL ;ldltx? u7g u/fpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf;sf] ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' .

oL pb\3[t jfSo ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps jif{ cl3 ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L dt NofP/ lahoL x'g'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo ;ldlt lgdf{0f ;Gbe{df ;efklt :jod\n] of] kf6L{sf] ljwfg ldlrPsf] ;Gbe{df pxf“n] ;efklt ;fd' s]xL j}wflgs k|Zgsf] pQ/ dfUb} o:tf] kq n]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] pQm kq n]v]sf] @# lbg eof] .

t/ oltsf lbg eof] ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efkltn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] lnlvt ?kdf kf6L{sf] ljwfg ;efkltaf6} pNn+3g eof] egL p7fOPsf] of] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . kf6L{sf nflu ;+ljwfg P]g lgod eGbf 7"nf] cfkm\gf] ljwfg x'G5 . b]zdf k|rlnt ;+ljwfg P]g sfg'g ljk/Lt ljwfg agfpg gldNnf Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . t/ ;f] adf]lhd ag]sf] ljwfg t kfngf ug}{k5{ . kf6L{sf] ;efklt eg]sf] To:tf] k|d'v JolQm xf] h;n] cGoaf6 ePsf ljwfg pNn+3gsf s'/fx?af/] cg'zf;gsf] clGtd sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . Tof] 7fp“ / Tof] JolQmaf6} o;/L ljwfg pNn+3g ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 Tof] cf/f]k 7Ls, a]7Ls s] xf] eGg] ljwfg;Ddt ?kaf6} hjfkm lbg' kg]{ xf] . t/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf tL ;b:on] clxn];Dd o;sf] hjfkm kfPsf 5}gg\ .

k|hftflGqs k4ltdf s'g} klg k|Zgx? lg?Ql/t /xg x'"b}g . s;}sf s'g} klg sfdsf af/] k|Zg plAhP eg] ;DalGwt kIfn] t'?Gt} pQ/ lbg'k5{ . o;}sf/0f klg of] Joj:yfnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL elgPsf] xf] . k|Zg p7\5 / pQ/ lbOb}g eg] Tof] clwgfos / lg/+s'ztfjfbL Joj:yf x'G5 . cfkm\gf] sfd s'/faf/] p7]sf k|Zgsf] h'g;'s} 7fp“df /x]sf JolQmn] pQ/ lbg rfxb}gg\ eg] ltgsf] dfgl;stf klg lg/+s'ztf / clwgfosjfbL /x]sf] dfGg'k5{ . ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efklt lg/+s'z / clwgfosjfbL x'g'eof] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . t/ pxf“sf sfdsf af/] pxf“sf] kf6L{s} Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] o;/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|Zg p7fPkl5 Tof] k|Zg clxn];Dd lsg lg?Ql/t /xg kfof] k|Zg olt dfq xf] . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:on] t cfkm\gf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ kfp“b}gg\ eg] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ug]{ k|Zgx?sf] xljut s] xf]nf eGg] of] Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f x]/] k'U5 .

p4/0fdf pNn]v ePsf tL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:osf] egfO cg';f/ klg ;efkltaf6 ljwfgsf] h'g wf/f pNn+3g eof] elgPsf] 5 Tof] wf/f kf6L{;+u dfq ;Lldt gx/]/ ljwflosf 5gf}6 ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug]{ wf/f xf] eGg] b]lvG5 . dt hgtfsf] xf]nf . t/ s;sf nflu dt lbg] egL kf6L{n] JolQm k|:t't ug]{ sfd of] wf/faf6 lgld{t Tof] ;ldltn] x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f oL p4/0faf6} b]lvG5 . To;/L k|:t't x'g] ljwflosfdf b]zsf] eljio lge{/ x'G5 eGg] klg cfkm} k|i6 x'G5 .

h'g kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efkltaf6} cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ljwg o;/L pNn+3g x'G5 eg] Tof] kf6L{af6 b]zdf s:tf] sfg'gL zf;gsf] kl/kfng e}/x]sf] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . ljlw, ljwfg, lgod / sfg'g eg]sf ;j{;fwf/0f / lg/Lx gful/ssf nflu dfq x'g\ t < sfg'gL zf;gsf ;Gbe{df klxnf] k|Zg ;Qf?9 bn / To;sf ;efklt dfly g} hfG5 . pxf“n] s] pQ/ lbg' xf]nf k|tLIff u/f}+ / Tof] pQ/ gcfp~h]n pQ/ gkfpg] of] s:tf] pQ/bfoL Joj:yf xf] eGg] dgdf ;+lem/xf}+ .

k|ltkIfsf] sfg'g

;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt eg]sf] ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj:yf u/]sf] ;+:yf xf] . P]g, lgod / sfg'gåf/f g} of] ;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ls6fg ePsf] 5 . o;n] u/]sf x/]s s'/f To;sf/0f klg sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq kb{5g\ . vf;u/L cfly{s P]g lgod adf]lhd sfd eP gePsf x]g]{ / gePsf] eP ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ nufpg] lgsfo oxL ;ldlt xf] . a]?h' km:5\of}6 ug]{ clGtd lgsfo klg oxL xf] . o;n] c;'n ug]{ eg]kl5 Tof] /sd c;'n x'G5 / ldgfxf ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] Tof] /sd ldgfxf x'G5 . of] Pp6} ljifoaf6 klg o;sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|i6 x'G5 .

/fHosf] o:tf] sfg'gL dfGotf k|fKt sfg'gåf/f v8f ePsf] lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] dflGbg egL lg0f{o ug{ ldN5 < 36gf w]/} 6f9fsf] xf]Og . cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq of] kf6L{n] pQm ;ldltn] u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{o jfkt Tof] kf6L{af6 pQm ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox? dfly sf/jfxL rnfof] . of] sf/jfxL x'g' cl3 of] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo lgsfon] of] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cfkm"nfO{ cdfGo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L To:tf] lg0f{o ug{] lgsfo dfly g} 5fglag ug{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf xf], rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f . of] ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp“bf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dGqL eLd /fjnn] 7"nf] cfly{s 3f]6fnf u/]sf] egL tL JolQmnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g' kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . n]vf ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt lyof] . Tof] lg0f{o ePsf] ef]lnkN6 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ Tof] lg0f{o cdfGo ePsf] x'"bf ;f] adf]lhd b]vfOPsf JolQm dfly sf/jfxL x'g' gkg]{ eGg] lg0f{o u/L ;s]/ To:tf] lg0f{o s;/L eof] eGg] 5fglag ug{ cfof]u g} agfof] . Tof] cfof]un] k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? hf] of] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf klg ;b:o lyP dfly sf/jfxL ;'? u¥of] .

sfg'gL /fHodf sfg'gåf/f :yflkt / ToxL sfd, st{Jo ePsf] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o l;+uf] kf6L{sf nflu cdfGo 7x/ ug{ ldN5 < k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] ax'dt x'g] k|fjwfg cg'?k u7g ePsf] of] ;+:yf h;sf] ;efkltdf oxL kf6L{sf JolQm /flvPsf 5g\ To;n] u/]sf x/]s lg0f{o xf] hf] sf]xL g sf]xL;+u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ tL ;a}sf nflu of] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] lg0f{o u/] h:t} cdfGo ePsf] 7x¥ofp“b} uP eg] of] ;+:yfsf] lg0f{osf] xljut s] x'G5 < k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o ToxL k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ cdfGo x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ c?n] ghL/ gagfpnfg\ egL s;/L dfGg] < sfg'gåf/f v8f ePsf] lgsfosf] lg0f{o cdfGo 7x/ ug{ kfOG5 eg] of] ;+:yfsf] sfd g} s] /x\of] t < k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] of] Pp6f lg0f{on] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff dfly slt 7fp“df s'g xb;Dd k|xf/ eP5 eGg] cfkm}+ ;f]rf}+ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] of] 7x/kl5 ca n]vf ;ldltsf] cf}lrTo klg ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yf b]vf kb}{5 . To;}n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? g} cdfGo x'g yfn]kl5 tL lg0f{ox?sf] cy{ s] /xG5, To;sf] s'g} sfg'gL x}l;ot /x"b}g, h;n] klg pNn+3g ug{ kfp“5g\ eg] To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ lsg hLjLt /fvL 5f]8\g] eGg] klg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHo dfly k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] k|xf/sf] gd'gf o:tf] b]lvof] .

dGqLn] ldr]sf sfg'g

æsd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] cg'dlt rflxG5 . t/ s'g} klg dGqfno / dGqLn] To:tf] cg'dlt lng] u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg d}n] To;sf] cg'dlt glnO{ ;?jf ubf{ u}/– sfg'gL eof] egL clVtof/n] d dfly sf/jfxL ug'{ k"jf{u|xL sfd xf] .Æ

oL dflysf egfO xfn} Ps /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsfdWo]sf x'g\ . pxf“n] oL s'/f s'g} cfkmGt;+u hDsfe]6df JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf]Og . dGqfnosf] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf kqsf/ e]nf u/L Toxf“ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGg'k5{ . pxf“ dGqL kbdf jxfn /x"b}sf cj:yfdf oL s'/f cfPsf x'"bf klg To;sf] cflwsfl/stfdf k|Zg gp7\nf < oL p4/0f km]l/ Ps k6s k9f}+ . sd{rf/L ;?jf h:tf] ;fdfGo s'/fdf klg b]zsf] k|rlnt sfg'gnfO{ s;/L pNn+3g ul/Psf] /x]5 eGg] ljj/0f oxL p4/0f leqaf6 kfOg] 5 . dGqLsf d'vaf6 JoQm eP cg';f/ b]zsf] lnlvt sfg'gnfO{ ldRg] sfd :jod\ dGqL / Tof] klg Ps b'O{ xf]Og k|foM ;a}n] g} ul//x]sf /x]5g\ . sfg'g ldlrPsf] s'/f slt ;lhn} :jLsfl/bf] /x]5 eGg] klg oxL p4/0fleq kfOg] 5 . …d}n] dfq xf]Og ;a}n] Yo;} ul//x]sf 5g\Ú egL hgfp“bfsf zAbx?n] klg ToxL atfp5g\ < dGqL sfg'gsf /Ifs dflgg' kg]{ xf] . t/ dGqLx? :jod\ s;/L sfg'gsf] lvNnL p8fO/x]5g\ eGg] o;nfO{ ;fg} eP klg pbfx/0f dfgf}+ .

oltdfq xf]Og csf]{ Ps dGqLn] klg sfg'g ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf s'/fnfO{ /fHon] clxn];Dd dflg/x]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfg'g pNn+3g ePsf] egL k|dfl0ft g} ePsf] bf];f] dGqL x'g'x'G5– >d tyf oftfoft dGqL kfN6]g u'?ª . pxf“sf /fHodGqL lzj/fh hf]zLn] em08} bh{g k6s pxf“n] sfg'g ldr]/ u/]sf] sfdsf af/] atfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] atfpg' ePsf] 5}g k|wfgdGqLnfO{ oL dGqLaf6 sxf“g]/ sfg'g ldRg] sfd eof] egL lnlvt ph'/L g} lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ st} ePsf] 5}g . oL dGqLaf6 sfg'g pNn+3g ug]{ sfd d]gkfj/ ;DaGwL ^% j6f sDkgLnfO{ btf{ ubf{ ePsf] xf] . /fHodGqLn] hgfP cg';f/ d]gkfj/ ;DaGwL sDkgL btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL lgoddf s'g} klg sDkgL btf{ gjLs/0f x'g jif{df sDtLdf klg %) hgfeGbf a9L JolQmx? k7fPs} x'g' kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . Tolt ;+Vof gk7fpg] sDkgLsf] btf{ :jtM vf/]h x'g] klg lgoddf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ dGqLn] gjLs/0f u/]sf tL ;+VofdWo]sf sDkgL dWo] s;}n] klg %) hgfeGbf a9L k7fPsf k|df0f b]vfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . sltkon] !) sf] ;+Vof klg k'¥ofPsf] kfOPg . t/ dGqLn] lnlvt k|sf/sf] o:tf] lgod x'"bfx'"b} Tof] lgodnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ oL sDkgLx?nfO{ btf{ ul/lbP . x]bf{ of] klg ljifo ;fgf] xf]nf t/ lgod sfg'gnfO{ hfgL hfgL ldlrPsf] of] ljifo sfg'gL /fHodf sfg'g ldRg] sfd leqs} Pp6f pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . kfngf gug]{ xf] eg] sfg'g lsg agfpg] cfkm}+ k|Zg plAhG5 . oL b]lvPsf s'/f x'g\ gb]lvPsf / leqleq} sfg'g ldlrPsf 36gfx? slt xf]nfg\ eGg] oL b'O{ dGqLsf oL sfd s'/fn] klg b]vfpg] 5g\ .

sd{rf/L rflx+ s] ubf{ /x]5g\ <

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] sfg'g pNn+3g u/]sf] Pp6f 36gf x]/f}+ . ;/sf/L sfof{no s;/L ;~rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ eGg] gd"gf x]g{sf nflu of] k|;Ë oxf“ k'gM pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/ifb\df Toxf“sf xflsdx?n] tLghgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cGoqaf6 Nofpg rfx]5g\ . To;sf nflu kl/ifb\n] s]xL cl3 cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o afwf k'u]5 . cl3Nnf] k6s To;n] u/]sf] lg0f{o o:tf] lyof]– ækl/ifb\sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{sf nflu o; cl3 ljleGg ;+:yfx?af6 sd{rf/Lx? :yfoL?kdf ;?jf u/L Nofpg] ul/Psf]df ca pk|fGt kl/ifb\sf nflu cTofjZos hgzlQm cGo ;+:yfx?af6 ;?jf u/L Nofpg' k/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf / lzIff dGqfno / lzIff dGqfno cGt/utsf z}lIfs k|lti7fg jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfq Nofpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .Æ

of] lg0f{o kl/ifb\sf] @)%$÷!!÷!$ df a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] xf] . Tof] lg0f{osf cIf/ km]l/ Psk6s kl9of];\ . Toxf“ lzIff ;DaGwL lgsfoaf6 dfq Nofpg] eGg]df ljz]if hf]8 g} lbOPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf dfOGo'6 ePsf lg0f{ox? Tof] ;+:yfsf nflu sfg'g g} xf] . o;nfO{ s;}n] sf6\g jf cGoyf ug{ ldNb}g . oxL kl/ifb\sf] @)%%÷(÷!* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o o:tf] lyof] …3/]n' lzNksnf ljqmL e08f/sf b'O{ clws[tn] kl/ifb\df cfpg kfp“ egL lbPsf lgj]bgdf 5nkmn eof] . kl/ifb\df aflx/af6 sd{rf/L ;?jf u/L Nofpg] ;DaGwdf @)%$÷!!÷!$ df a;]sf] kl/ifb\sf] ^$ cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o gDa/ !) nfO{ ;ft lbg;Dd lgnDagÚ ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ lgj]bgnfO{ kl/ifb\df ;?jf u/L Nofpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .Æ

oL b'O{ lg0f{o Ps 7fp“df /fvf}+ / sfg'gx? s;/L sfl6bf /x]5g\ eGg] x]/f}+ . kl/ifb\sf] kl5Nnf] a}7sn] cl3Nnf] a}7ssf lg0f{ox? sf6\g ;lsG5 xf]nf egL cg'dfg u/f}+ . h'g lg0f{on] h] s'/f ug{ egL :ki6;+u k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 ToxL k|ltjGwfTds lg0f{onfO{ & lbg;Dd lgnDjg u/]/ To;aLrdf k|ltjGwfTds sfd ug'{ sd{rf/Lx?n] sfg'gnfO{ lvNnL p8fPs} gd'gf dfGg' k5{ . o;/L k|ltjGwfTds sfd ug{ kfOG5 < bf];|f] lg0f{o km]l/ x]l/of];\ klxnf] lg0f{on] h'g sfd ug{ /f]lsof] cyf{t\ lzIffeGbf aflx/sf lgsfoaf6 sd{rf/L gNofpg] eGg] ToxL sfd bf];|f] a}7sdf cl3Nnf] a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ & lbgsf nflu /2 ul/of] . bf];|f] lg0f{osf] k]6af]nLd} To;/L lgo'Qm kfpg] JolQm lzIff;+u ;DalGwt lgsfosf xf]Ogg\ eGg] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . sfg'gL /fHo egL dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] /fHodf s'g} vf; JolQmsf nflu vf; sfg'gx? agfOb}gg\ . ag]sf] sfg'g ;a}sf nflu ;dfg ?kn] nfu" x'G5g\ . Pp6f sfg'g s;}sf nflu nfu" x'g] / s;}sf nflu nfu" gx'g] eof] eg] To;nfO{ sfg'gL /fHo eGg ldNb}g . oxf“ pNn]v ePsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{osf] k|s[ltn] g} of] sfg'gL /fHo xf]Og /x]5 eGg] b]vfp“5 . To;a]nf lgj]bg lbg] b'O{hgf JolQmsf nflu dfq klxnf] k|ltjGw nufPsf] s'/fnfO{ & lbgsf nflu lgnDag ul/Psf] eGg] Joxf]/fn] g} s'/f k|i6 kf5{ .

oxL 7fp“df kl/ifb\n] cGo s]xL JolQmnfO{ Tof] k|ltjGwsf sf/0f /f]s]sf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] a;]sf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf cGo ;+:yfgsf] To:t} b'O{ hgf clws[tn] kl/ifb\df ;?jf u/L kfp egL k/]sf] lgj]bgdf lg0f{o ul/bfsf] dfOGo'6sf zAbx? o:tf lyP— æg]kfn sf]n lnld6]8sf b'O{ hgf clws[tn] kl/ifb\df ;?jf u/L kfp egL lbPsf lgj]bgsf ;Gbe{df kl/ifb\sf] @)%$÷!!÷!% df a;]sf] ^$ cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o gDa/ !) adf]lhd ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .Æ oxf“ pNn]v ePsf lg0f{o gDa/ !) dfly pNn]v ePsf] k|ltjGwfTds lg0f{o xf] eGg] s'/f oxf“ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' gknf{ . Tof] adf]lhd ul/bf sf]n lnld6]8 lzIff;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf gePsf] sf/0f oL lgj]bgsx?n] kl/ifb\df ;?jf x'g kfPgg\ . ;DejtM e]befjsf] of]eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f s] xf]nf . olt 7"nf] xb ug]{ / sfg'gL /fHonfO{ k"/} gËofpg] Tof] kl/ifb\sf JolQmx? clxn] klg ToxL+ 5g\ . ltgaf6 cGo s:tf s:tf sfd e}/x]sf xf]nfg cg'dfg u/f}+ . o:tf] xb ug]{ JolQm /x'~h]n o:t} e}/xg] rflx k|foM kSs} 5 .

sfg'g pNn+3g ug}{ agfOPsf] xf] <

@)%& j}zfv !( ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] Pp6f lg0f{o u/]/ d'Vo ;lrj dfkm{t\ ;a} dGqfnodf kl/kq k7fof] . Tof] kl/kqdf elgPsf] lyof] . cab]lv dftxtsf lgsfodf sfo{sf/L dxfk|aGws aflx/af6 lgo'lQm gug]{ .Æ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o eP/ hf/L ePsf] kl/kq klg sfg'gs} x}l;ot k|fKt ub{5 . of] kl/kqnfO{ sf6\g] csf]{ kl/kq clxn];Dd uPsf] 5}g . t/ clxn] slt ;+:yfgdf dxfk|aGws /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ul/of] To;sf] ljj/0f x]/] x'G5 . sltko ;+:yfgx?df t To;/L /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmn] b'O{–tLgj6f;Dd lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . Tof] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf xf];\ ls ;~rf/ hxf“ klg o;/L pQm kl/kq ljk/Lt lgo'lQm ul/Psf 8]9, b'O{ bh{gs} ;+Vof x]b}{ hf“bf kfOg] 5 .

ToxL ;s'{n/df sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cGo ;+:yfgaf6 sfh lemsfO{ sfd nufpg] eGg] klg kl/kq ePsf] lyof] . clxn] vf]lhof] eg] ;+ejtM Pp6f klg To:tf] sfof{no kfOg] 5}g . hxf“ sfh v6fOP/ cGoq k7fOPsf] / cGoqaf6 Toxf“ NofOPsf] gxf];\ . To;/L sfhdf sd{rf/L /fVg] sfddf dGqL / ;lrjx? g} 5g\ . pxf“x?sf lghL ;lrjfnodf x]l/of] eg] ;a} sfhd} /x]sf kfOg] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 hf/L ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;s'{n/sf zAb o:tf lyP– >L % sf] ;/sf/sf s'g} Ps lgsfoaf6 csf]{ lgsfodf sfh vl6Psf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|rlnt lgod ljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfh v6fOPsf / :jLs[t b/aGbLeGbf a9L sfh a;]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ /x]sf] kbdf tTsfn lkmtf{ ug]{ .

sf=d'= lgo'lQmsf] xfnt To:t} 5 . sf=d'= gagfpg] of] lg0f{o klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} u/]sf] s'/f xf] . t/ clxn] oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] If0fdf dfq} !@ eGbf a9L dGqfnosf ;lrjx? sf=d'= 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ v6gk6g ug]{ s'/f sfg'gdf g} :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ dGqLx? sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fpg g;lsPsf] ;fj{hlgs txd} atfO/x]sf 5g\ . lgod / sfg'gn] lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g} k5{ . ltgsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ sfg'gaf6} to ePsf x'g\ t/ clxn] klg !@ j6f lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 5}gg\ .

k|To]s k6ssf] ah]6df ;/sf/L sfof{nodf :jb]zL j:t'sf] pkof]u ug]{ egL 3f]if0ff x'G5 . ah]6 eg]sf] klg sfg'g g} xf] . t/ x]l/of];\ s'g} klg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf tL j:t'x? kfOb}gg\ . ;DejtM cy{dGqLs} sfo{sIfdf klg ljb]zL j:t'x?s} ;hfj6 xf]nf . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf w'd|kfg gug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . lg0f{o klg sfg'g g} xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] sIfdf a;L a;L w'd|kfg ug'{x'G5 .

x]bf{ oL s'/f ;fgf nfUnfg\ t/ olt ;fgf] s'/fdf klg x'"b}g eg] 7"nf s'/fx?sf] xljut s] xf]nf cg'dfg u/f}+ . /fhwfgLdf ;/sf/L sfof{no laxfg gf} ah] nfUg] sfg'g lyof] . kl5 u[x dGqfnon] (=!% ah] leq sfof{no k'lu;Sg' egL ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . ;"rgf ;fgf] xf]nf t/ u[x dGqfnonfO{ sfof{no ;do km]/abn ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . gePsf] clwsf/ klg o;/L k|of]u eof] .

;+s6sfn ;'? ePkl5 :jf:Yo dGqfnon] Pp6f ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . lrlsT;sx?n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df tLg lbgleq k'lu;Sg' kg]{5 . o;} xKtf km]l/ csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 / Joxf]/f rflx+ pxL 5– tLg lbgleq v6fOPsf] 7fp“df k'lu;Sg' kg]{5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] of] ;"rgf cg';f/ g} lrlsT;sx? v6fOPsf 7fp“df sDtLdf lat]sf $ dlxgf;Dddf klg k'u]sf /x]g5g\ .

of] b]zdf clxn];Dd cfly{s P]g nfu" ePg5 . dxfn]vfsf jif}{lkR5]sf k|ltj]bg x]l/of] eg] k[i7}lkR5] o;sf pbfx/0f kfOg] 5 . cfly{s lgoddf ;'ljwfaf6 lghL jfxg k|fKt u/]sf JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/L ;fwg glbg] Joj:yf 5 . d'Vo ;lrj :jod\ Tof] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]/ klg ;/sf/L jfxg k|of]u ug]{ dWo]df x'g'x'GYof] . oL s'/f k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs x'"bf klg st}af6 g rf;f] b]vfOof] g To;nfO{ ;RofOof] . o:tf bh{gf}+ pbfx/0f vf]Hb} hf“bf kfOg]5 hxf“ lgod / sfg'gnfO{ k"/} ?kdf sfl6Ps} 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;lrjb]lv h'g;'s} txsf JolQmx? sfg'g pNn+3g ug]{ xf]8df g} nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] /fHonfO{ s;/L sfg'gL /fHo eGg] <

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

dfwj l3ld/]

hGdM !(&^ c;f]h & ut] d+unaf/, k':t'g, jfx'g8f“8f ndh'Ë . lzIffM ;+:s[tdf zf:qL, s'OG; sn]h agf/; . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?M g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] ;b:o, g]kfnL efiff cg'jfb kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf, @)!$ ;fndf g]kfnL Ps]8]dLsf] ;b:o @)@* ;Dd, @)#^ ;fndf g]=/f=k|= k|lti7fgsf] pks"nklt tyf @)$^ b]lv )$& ;fpg;Dd s"nklt kbdf /x]/ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] pGgltdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg' ePsf n]vs ;flxTosf/ tyf slj l3ld/];+usf] cGt/¨M

cfkm\gf] cWoog k"/f u/]kl5 gf]s/Ltkm{ gnfuL lsg n]vg If]qtkm{ nfUg' eof] <

– dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv n]Vg, k9\g lgs} ?lr nfUbYof] . sf7df8f}+df klg !((* df xf] Sof/ < g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt -clxn]sf] pQ/flwsf/L ;+:yf ;femf k|sfzg_sf] ;b:o tyf To;}sf] c+u g]kfnL efiff cg'jfb kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf eP/ sfd ubf{ dxfslj b]jsf]6f, ;d, l/dfn;+u ;Dks{ a9]sfn] n]Vg] sfddf emg\ xf};nf ylkof] . n]vg IF]qtkm{ nfu] klg uf]/vfkq ;DkfbsLo ljefudf gf]s/L u/]+ . To;afx]s g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf klg gf]s/L g} u/]+ eGg'k¥of] . To;/L gf]s/Ldf nfu] klg n]vg If]q r}+ 5f]l8g . /fdfo0f / dxfef/tleqsf sljtf k9]kl5 n]Vg] k|]/0ff ldn]sf] Tof] n]Vg] sfd t cflv/ dnfO{ gzf h:t} eP/ uof] .

;j{k|yd s'g s[lt k|sfzg ug'{eof] <

– >LdtL :juL{o ePkl5 …uf}/L zf]s sfAoÚ n]v]+ . Tof] 36gfn] sf7df8f}+ a:g c;lhnf] x'"bf a]l;s lzIff tflnd lnP/ :s"n g} vf]Ng] clwsf/ lnO{ k'gM ndh'Ë up“ . Tof] j]l;s lzIff tflnd ;+:yf ljsl;t eP/ lzIfs tflnd s]Gb| aGof] . tLg jif{sf] ndh'Ë a;fO{ kl5 k'gM Tof] s]Gb|df g]kfnL k9fpg] sfddf @))( ;fndf sf7df8f}+ cfp“ . bf}ntljqmd lji6, af;' zzL, /d]z ljsnh:tf ;flxTosf/x? d]/f ljBfyL{ lyP .

g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltdf dxfslj b]jsf]6f;+u lgs6 /x]/ sfd ubf{sf s'g} :d/0f <

– To;a]nf d Pp6f dxfsfJo n]Vg yfn]sf] lyP“ . Toltv]/ pxf“ Pp6f lgaGw n]Vb} x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] n]v]sf] dxfsfJo b]v]/ pxf“ v'zL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf] n]vg IF]qtkm{sf] ljz]iftf d}n] s] b]v]+ eg] snd, sfkL lnP/ n]Vg a;]kl5 pxf“sf] Wofg k6Ss} e+u x'"b}gYof] . r'/f]6 nuftf/ vf“b} n]Vb} ubf{ s;}n] 5]pdf uP/ s]xL eg] klg pxf“sf] n]vgsf] lg/Gt/tfdf afwf k'u]sf] d}n] b]lvg, ;'lgg klg . pxf“s} Ps csf]{ s'/f s] ;Demgf 5 eg] xfdLn] To;a]nf s'g} n]Vg] sfd ;'? ubf{ >L u0f]zfo gdM n]v]/ cfkm\gf s'/f n]Vg yfNYof}+ . t/ pxf“ r} >L u0f]zfo gdM sf] ;§f s'g} klg s'/f n]Vg'eGbf klxn] if6\sf]0f n]v]]/ aLrdf b'O6f yf]Knf xfNg' x'GYof] . ;/:jtLsf] k|tLs lrGx if6\sf]0f ePsfn] pxf“n] To;f] ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 .

tkfO{+ klg b]jsf]6f ;+u;+u} n]Vg] ePsf] sf/0f pxf“af6 s'g} k|efj <

– g]kfnL ;flxTodf :jR5GtbfjfbL k|j[lQ k|j]z u/fpg] pxf“ g} xf] . pxf“sf n]vgx? ToxL k|j[lQsf ePsfn] dnfO{ tL n]vx?af6 d}n] klg k|]/0ff lng] df}sf kfp“ . agf/;df k/LIff lbg hf“bf 6]uf]/sf lstfa NofO{ cWoog ub}{ lyP“ . 6]uf]/ / b]jsf]6fsf s[ltaf6 dnfO{ w]/} k|efj kf¥of] . pxf“x?sf] k|efjn] kf7\ok':tsdf /x]sf] sfnLbf;sf] d]/f] sljtf klg /f]dflG6s k|j[lQsf] x'g k'Uof] . jf:tjdf b]jsf]6f;+usf] lgs6tfn] ddf b'O{6f s'/f k|efj– pxf“n] h'g;'s} ljifodf n]Vg yfn] klg olt w]/} sNkgf ug]{ ls, Tof] ;'Gbf pxf“sf] k|ltefsf] rdTsf/ g} lyof] . h'g;'s} ljifo lbP klg To;df TolQs} ulxl/P/ n]Vg dfq xf]Og efif0f klg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf lyof] . csf]{ rflx+ ;~hg JolQmTjsf cToGt wgL JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . PsfGtdf csf{sf] lgGbf rrf{, cfkm\gf] dfq} a8Kkg, l/; 8fx ug]{ k|j[lQ pxf“df laNs'n} lyPg . pbf/ x[bo–efjgf, dxTjsf+IfL t/ ljgd| x'g'x'GYof] .

tkfO{+n] pxf“af6 s:tf] Jojxf/ kfpg' x'GYof] <

– xfdL ;dsfnLg h:t} xf}+ . Pp6f ;fyLn] ug'{ kg]{ Jojxf/ pxf“ ug'{x'GYof] . cflv/ xfdL ;a}n] n]Vg l;s]sf slj lz/f]dl0f kf}8]naf6} xf] .

clxn];Ddsf] hLjgdf slt n]Vg' eof] <

– d Pp6f o:tf] n]vs x'"– hf] dg nfu]sf] 5, n]V5' . n]lv;s]kl5 k9\bf lrQ a'em]g eg] RoftL xfN5' . h; cg';f/ d}n] n]v]sf]df b'O{;o j6f hlt uLt 5g\, sljtf klg Tolt g} xf]nfg\ . ^÷& j6f sfJo, * j6f uLlt gf6s, afn sljtfx? tLgj6f 5g\ . ca clxn] r}+ cfkm\gf] ;flxTo wf/0ff ;DaGwL n]v / cGtjf{tf{sf] ;+ufnf] tof/ ub}{5' eg] ev{/} 5flkPsf] 5–…cfkm\g} uLt cfkm\g} af“;'/L .Ú

tkfO{+sf k|sflzt s[ltdWo] a9L rlr{t / laqmL ePsf s'g s'g x'g\ <

–;a}eGbf a9L rlr{t / laqmL ePsfdWo] uf}/L g} x'g\ .

n]vg If]qtkm{ nfu]sf]df ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– Psbd ;Gt'i6 5' . lsgeg] ;aeGbf klxnf] ;Gt'i6Lsf] s'/f s] eg] dnfO{ glrGg]x?n] d]/f] lstfa s07 kf/]sf 5g\– d}n] n]v]sf s'/f k9]/ rrf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . d]/f uLt ufP/ lx+8]sf 5g\ . afnsx?sf uLt sljtf klg n]v]sf]df pgLx? klg n]Vg] dfG5] oxL xf] eg]/ s;}n] lrGxf/L u/fOlb+bf 5Ss kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f n]vssf] hLjgdf h'g k|ltWjlg ;'Gg kfOG5, Tof]eGbf 7"nf] cfgGb c? s] x'G5 / < bf];|f] s'/f s] eg] ;dfnf]rsx?n] s;}nfO{ klg af“sL g/fv]sf] 7fp“df s'g} klg ;dfnf]rsn] c?nfO{ h:tf] Wj:t kfg]{ u/L dnfO{ k|xf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . b]zsf k|j'4 JolQmn] k9]/ To;f] ul/g' of] klg d]/f] ;Gt'i6Lsf] ljifo xf] .

k|1f k|lti7fgdf s;/L k'Ug' eof] <

– d Ps kxf8df hGd]/ ufO{uf]7df x's]{sf] JolQm ;ft df]x/ rf]/]/ k9\gsf nflu eg]/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] JolQm k9\g], k9fpg], n]Vg] sfddf nfUbf rfs8L rfKn';L ug{ ghfg]sf] JolQm g} egf}+– d]/f s[ltsf] k|efjaf6} d Toxf“ k'u]sf] x'" . Toxf“ klg ;b:o dfq g/xL s"nklt;Dd x'g k'u]+ .

of] ;flxTo n]vg If]qtkm{ nfu]/ slt sdfpg' eof] t <

– d]/f] OR5f t Toltv]/ klg / clxn] klg s] 5 eg] laxfg a]n'sL vfg k'Ug] k};f sdfpg ;lsof] eg] eof] . hf] dfG5];+u a9L k};f x'G5, p;nfO{ cgy{ klg x'G5 . d sdfpg] dfG5] xf]Og . k};f sdfpg] k]zflt/ g} nflug . k|lti7fgaf6 hlt kfOGYof], To;}n] vfg nfpg k'luxfNYof] . kxf8af6 ;ft df]x/ bfd lnO{ efu]/ cfPsf] dfG5]n] k9\g n]Vg cf7hgf 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pg, k9fpg, lax]bfg ug{ sdfP/} k'¥ofp“ . cfh s;}n] klg cg}lts sfd u¥of] eg]/ cf}+Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

@))& ;fnsf] 36gfdf tkfO{+sf] klg s'g} e"ldsf lyof] ls <

– ltgtfs d ndh'ªdf lzIf0f k]zf u/L a;]sf] eP klg leqleq} k|hftGqsf nflu nfUbf qmflGt cl3 g} kqmfp k/]+ . Tof] a]nfdf sf+u|]; kf6L{dfq} lyof] . ToxL kf6L{df nfUof] eg]/ kqmfp k/]sf] x'" . /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] 5'Og, nflUbg eGg] sfuhdf ;xL u/fP/ 5f]l8lbP . To;kl5 ufp“d} Ps rf}tf/fdf hfGg] a'em\g] e]nf eP/ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ sfd eof]– h;sf] k|d'v dnfO{ g} agfPsf lyP . k9fpg] sfdsf cltl/Qm /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf lx+l8of] klg .

n]vg k]zfdf nfUbf cfkm\gf n]v s[ltsf] sf/0f slxn]slx+ cfnf]lrt klg x'g' k¥of] ls <

– klxn] cyf{t\ @))& ;fn cl3sf] l:ylt t qflx–qflx lyof] . …ef/tLÚ klqsfdf …ljZjaGw'Ú zLif{s lbO{ gful/s clwsf/ dfu u/]sf] Pp6f sljtf 5flkPsf] lyof] . /f0ff zf;gsf ;dodf n]lvPsf] Tof] sljtfnfO{ cy{sf] cgy{ nufO{ em08} h]n xfn]sf lyP . To;/L n]v] jfkt Hofg klg hfg ;Sg] 8/ To;a]nf x'GYof] . ;ft ;fn otf r}+ To:tf] x08/ vfg' k/]g .

gjf]lbt ;flxTosf/k|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff <

– gjflbt eg]kl5 ;a}nfO{ lnP/ x'"b}g– gof“ eg]/ s'g ;dob]lv lng] < xfdLn] Tolta]nf gb]v]sf] af6f] clxn] b]Vg] gof“ ;flxTosf/ klg 5g\ . o; If]qdf nfUg]x? ;a} ;kmn 5g\ eGg ;ls+b}g . clxn]sf] ljZjsf] ;f]rfO{ rf}8f 5 . rfx] /fhgLltsf] If]qdf xf];\ rfx] bz{gdf . o:tf] kl/j]zdf /fd|f s[lt klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg s'g} s'g} klxnf] bf];|f] cfwf/zLnf;Dd dfq} k'u]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL r}+ dfly;Dd g} k'Ug ;s]sf 5g\ . d Ps ;flxTosf/ ePsf] gftfn] csf{nfO{ -n]vs ;flxTosf/_ o:tf] p:tf] egL cf}+Nofpg] d]/f] sfd xf]Og– Tof] sfd t ;dfnf]rgf ug]{ dfG5]x?n] eGg] s'/f kf] xf] t .

hLjge/ oxL If]qdf nflu/x"bf ;dfhn] s:tf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] kfpg' eof] <

– d"Nof+sg eg]s} k'/:s[t x'g' xf] . dnfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] dfg–;Ddfg k'/:sf/ lbPsf 5g\ . h:tf] ls k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 lqe'jg k'/:sf/ kfp“ . ;aeGbf klxn] krf;xhf/ /sd a/fa/sf] 7"nf] k'/:sf/ @)#@ ;fndf Tof] lyof] . kl5 uP/ t csf]{ ;a}eGbf a9L /sd ePsf] kf“r nfvsf] e"kfngdfg l;+x sfsL{ k|1f k'/:sf/ kfp“ . o; afx]s k[YjL k'/:sf/, cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/, n]vgfy, ;Ltf/fd ;flxTo k'/:sf/, a;'Gw/f k'/:sf/, 5f]/L HjfO{+n] cd]l/sf af]nfP/ uPsf avt Toxf“sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;dfhaf6 dfg ;Ddfg, clegGbg kq cflb kfPsf] 5' .

clxn]sf] /fhg}lts kl/j]znfO{ Pp6f jl/i7 ;flxTosf/sf] x}l;otn] s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– ljZjdf ;jf]{Qd Joj:yfsf] ?kdf k|hftGqnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . d klg k|hftGqsf nflu h]n uPsf] JolQm x'" . xfdLsxf“ k|hftGq / /fhtGq b'j} rflxG5 . xfdL n]vsx?nfO{ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf rflxg] x'gfn] k|hftGq clgjfo{ rflxG5 . d eG5'– xfd|f] Joj:yf 7Ls 5, Joj:yf ;+rfng ug]{x? hf] 5g\ pgLx?n] Joj:yf cg';f/ sfd sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfk;L emu8fn] ubf{ ;/sf/ c:yL/ x'g yfNof] . kf6L{–kf6L{leq lr/f b]lvg yfNof] . lgjf{lrt kf6L{x? cfk;L emu8fdf g} a9L cNdlng yfn] . nyflnË x'g lt/af6 b]znfO{ hf]ufpg cfk;df ldn]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] efjgfn] sfd g} ug{ ;s]g . Pp6f s'/f egf}+– xfdL ;a} ldn]/ Pp6f t:jL/ -b]z agfpg]_ n]Vg yfn]sf lyof}+ . cToGt ;'Gb/ t:jL/ agfpg] kl/sNkgfsf nflu /+u klg lyof]– s'rL klg . snfsf/ klg lyP . t/ t:jL/ sf]bf{ sf]b}{ e'O{+rfnf] uOlbof] . ca Tof] e'O{+rfnf] hf“bf s'rL ;dfpg] xft sxf“ sf]g'{ kg]{ sxf“ k'u]/ cg'xf/ g} csf]{ x'g k'Uof] . /fd|f] cg'xf/ ePsf] t:jL/ -b]z_ agfpg ;a}n] rfx]sf] xf], t/ cfk;df afem\gfn] e|i6frf/ a9\b} uof]– ljsf;sf] ;§f ljgfz x'g k§L uof] . gftfjfb s[kfjfbn] k|>o kfP . b'MvnfUbf], sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ k'¥ofPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

k'gM b]znfO{ To:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfaf6 hf]ufpg s] ug'{ kg]{ 7fGg'x'G5 <

– k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf h'g d"No / dfGotfx? x'g\, To;sf] cg'z/0f kfngf ug]{ klZrdf d'n'sx?df h:tf] xfdLsxf“ afgL k/]g . Tof] d"No / dfGotfsf lglDt s] x'g'kYof]{ eGg] xfd|f] bz{g ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f h'g 5, To;sf d"Nox? h:t} nf]e gu/]sf] eP e|i6frf/ a9\g] lyPg . kIfkt gu/]sf] eP gftfjfb s[kfjfbn] k|>o kfpg] lyPg . k|hftGqn] nfu" ug{ vf]h]sf] ltg} d"No / dfGotfx? x'g\ . k|hftGq NofPkl5 ltg} d"NonfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg' kb{Yof] . g]tfx?n] Tofusf] efjgfg'?k sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . xfdL;+u klg k|hftGqnfO{ hLjgz}nLsf ?kdf xfSg] d"No / dfGotfx? ckgfpg ;Sg' k¥of] . tL g]tfx? klxn] cfkm\gf] 3/jf/L a]r]/ klg /fhgLltdf nfu]/ h'g Tofu b]vfPsf lyP To;/L g} /fhgLlt ug]{x? hf] 7"nf] 7fp“df k'u]sf x'G5g\– To:tf JolQm ;aeGbf kljq, pbf/ eP eg] dfq dfG5]n] ljZjf; u5{g\ . clxn] klg lau|L ;lsxfn]sf] 5}g– b'Mvsf] s'/f t Pp6f g]kfnLsf] xftaf6 csf]{ g]kfnLsf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . c?n] ;'Gbf nfhdbf]{ x'g] sfd ePsf] 5 . b]z hf]ufpgk§L ;a} nfUg' k¥of] eGg] d]/f] cfx\jfg 5 .

of] /fi6«sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ s] sfd ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– s;}n] s]xL gegLsg, l/6g{ cyf{t\ Hofnf klg kfp“nf gegLsg, s'g} klg cfzf g/fvLsg, g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] pTyfgsf nflu h] hlt ug{ ;s]+, ToxL g} /fi6«sf] lglDt xf] . xfd|f ;flxTosf/x?n] efiff ;flxTosf nflu h'g of]ubfg lbPsf lyP, d}n] klg Tof] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fv]+ .

dgsf] uf“7f]
sfds'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/

vu]Gb| sfsL{

g]kfnsf pRr kb:y dGqL, ;f+;bx? g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs ;DaGwdf cfPsf] lr;f]kgf b"/ ug]{ clek|fon] ljb]z e|d0fdf uP klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ C0fef/ yf]k/]/ ul/Psf] pQm e|d0f g]kfnsf] nflu clezfk agfP/ s]xL g s]xL u'dfP/ cfpg] u/]sf s'/fx? t xfdLn] ljutsf k|wfgdGqLsf ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/d} b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] k|df0fsf] ?kdf !(() df s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/df ePsf] js{ k/dL6 nfu" ug]{ s'/fnfO{ sfuhd} ;Lldt /flvof] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/t e|d0f ubf{ 6gsk'/ gbLsf] ljjfbdf km";]sf] lyP .

cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s ;b\efjgf e|d0f, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ cflb h]–h] gfdn] ljb]z e|d0f u/] klg ltgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} pknlAw lbnfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf b]lvPsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx? xhf/f}+ 5g\ t/ g]kfnsf k|=d=, dGqL, pRr cf]xbfsf JolQmx? eg] /fli6«o s'/fnfO{ d'2f agfP/ ljb]z u} JolQmut kmfObf lng] sfddf dfq ;Lldt eP/ cfp“5g\ . s';L{ l6sfpgb]lv lnP/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L, gft]bf/x?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] k|of]hg ldnfP/ cfpg] k|j[lQ ca gf}nf] ljifo ePg\ .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf ;ftj6f lzlj/dWo] Ps j6fsf] k|df0fLs/0f l;l4P klg pgLx? hGde"ld kms{g kfPsf 5}gg\ . nId0fk'/ af“w, v'b{nf]6g af“wsf] af/]df tTsfn s'g} pkfo gckgfPdf oxL jiff{sf] ;dodf xhf/f}+ g]kfnL 3/af/ljxLg dfq x}g xhf/f}sf] Hofg hfg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf ;DaGwL cfof]u ag]sf] eP klg o;n] pknlAw lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . !(%) sf] ;lGw, !((^ sf] jfl0fHo ;lGw h:tf k'/fgf t/ ;dfwfg gu/L gx'g] ;d:ofx? xhf/f}+ x'"bfx'"b}, ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf b]z / hgtfsf] s'g} jf:t} gu/L s';L{ l6sfpgsf] nflu ;b\efjgf e|d0fsf] gfddf k'gM g]kfnLsf] 6fpsf]df C0fef/ yk]/ ljb]z hfg' ;/sf/sf] cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ sfd xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . sltko ;d:ofx? t'?Gt ;+;b\df nu]/ kfl/t u/fO{ gof“ sfg'g agfpg] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] s'/f t 5f]8f}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] Hofg uO/x]sf] a]nfdf, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf s'/fx? hgtfaf6 cfp“bf–cfp“b} To;nfO{ nTofP/ b]zdf ;+s6sfn nufP/ & lbgsf] e|d0f to ul/g'n] z+sf pAhfPsf] 5 .

…sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug{ e/dUb'/ k|of;/t\ b]lvG5g\ g]tfx? . s'g} u[xsfo{ gu/L, p2]Zo / nIoljxLg eP/ ;dosf] pkfb]otfsf] Vofn} gu/L ljb]z e|d0f ug'{ slt 7Ls xf] < g]kfnL g]tfx? k"j{ tof/L ljgf ljb]z e|d0f ug]{ / s'g} k|:tfj jf gLlt ;DaGwL k|:tfjgfdf ;f]r ljrf/} gu/L ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ugf{n] a9L dfqfdf ljjflbt aGg] u/]sf x'g\ . ef/t cfkm}+ ljleGg cfGtl/s dfdnfdf km;]sf] cj:yfdf /ftf] sfk]{6 ljR5\ofP/ s'g} klg ljb]zL kbflwsf/LnfO{ :jfut ug{ hfg] cj:yfdf 5}g . lsgeg] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] :jod\n] klg cfGtl/s åGåsf sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ljb]z e|d0f /2 ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] xfd|f k|=d= s'g clei6 k"/f ug{ e|d0fdf hf“b} x'g'x'G5, s] xfdL cfGtl/s tgfjdf km;]sf 5}gf}+ < s] oxL xf] d'n'ssf] d"n d'2fdf k|=d= u+eL/ ePsf] eg]sf] < k|hftGqsf !) jif{sf cjlwdf ;f9] b'O{ c/a ?k}of“ t ljb]z e|d0fdf ;lsPsf] t/ To;sf] s'g} k|ltkmn g]kfnn] gkfPsf x'"bf o:tf pknlAwljxLg e|d0fx? k|ltklg g]tfx?n] a]n}df ;f]Rg] xf] ls <

KofpnL–@, ef]hk'/

afnzf]if0f lj?4sf] gf/f P]gdf dfq ;Lldt

k|df]bk|sfz kf7s

d}ltb]jL, k'/fgf]afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf, af}4 /fhwfgLsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf afn vnf;Lsf] cTolws k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . sf7df8f}+ nufot b]zsf ljleGg zx/df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg a;, dfOqmf]a; / 6]Dkf]df y'k|} afndhb'/x? vnf;Lsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . To;}u/L, xf]6nx?df sfd ug{ /flvPsf afn dhb'/x?sf] cj:yf klg sd bf?l0fs 5}g .

sf7df8f}+df dfq vnf;L -dfOqmf]a; / 6]Dkf]_ afn >ldssf] ;+Vof rf/ ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ / xflgsf/s >d cGtu{t kg]{ of] sfddf ckl/kSj afnssf] ;xeflutfn] yk hl6ntfsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

b}lgs !) b]lv !$ 306f;Dd lg/Gt/ v6]/ sfd ug]{ To:tf afn >ldsx? / uf8Lleq ;'Tg] ub{5g\ . pgLx? ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] 9f]sfdf em'l08P/, RoflkP/, hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf klg sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . k|b'lift jftfj/0fn], dfgl;s ljsf; / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ t 5"b}5, ;fy} ;fgf] pd]/df k};f sdfpg] ;kgfdf x/fO/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ tL afn vnf;Lx? b}lgs ?kdf hlt k};f cfDbfgL eP klg jrt u/]/ /fVg]eGbf cGo k|of]usf nflu vr{ ub{5g\ h;n] ubf{ pgLx?df gsf/fTds wf/0ff a[l4 eP/ nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg ug{;Dd k'Ub5g\ . pgLx?df unt ;f]rfO{ / g/fd|f afgLsf] ljsf; x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] kfOG5 . dhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|n] -l;ljg_ 6]Dkf] vnf;L afn >lds ;DaGwL Ps cWoog u/]sf] lyof] h'g cWoogdf !@ nfO{ lgdf]lgof, l6aL / 5ftL ;DaGwL /f]u, #% nfO{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]u, &) nfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg] / l/+u6f nfUg] /f]u, %( nfO{ vsf/ / 3f6L ;DaGwL /f]u / &^ nfO{ cf“vf ;DaGwL /f]un] c;/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

l;ljgn] u/]sf] csf]{ cWoogdf o; If]qdf cfpg] afnsx? k9\g dg gnfu]/ ;fyLefOsf] nxnx}df cfpg] eP klg sf]xL afns eg] ul/aLn] vnf;L aGg ljjz 5g\ . oftfoftdf sfd ug]{ afnsx?dWo] !) jif{b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf #% k|ltzt, !# b]lv !$ jif{;Ddsf %^ k|ltzt / !% b]lv !^ jif{sf ( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgdf afn>dsf] k|of]u ug'{ sfg'g ljk/Lt eP klg o;sf s'g} lsl;dsf] sbd cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g .

afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)$* sf] bkmf !& cg';f/ !$ jif{ kf/ gu/]sfnfO{ >ldssf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg' x'"b}g . To:t}, ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf ^% cg';f/ !* jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sfnfO{ klg rfns agfpg' x'"b}g . P]g @)%^ sf] bkmf # cg';f/ !^ jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg' x'"b}g . o:tf P]g lgod x'"bf klg o;k|lt s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}+

dfcf]T;]t'ª klg /fh;+:yfs} kIfdf

wg~hoaxfb'/ s]=;L=

dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] hLjg sxfgL lgofn]/ x]bf{ >L % dx]Gb| a]Olhªdf x'g] ;Dd]ngdf ;jf/L x'"bf rLgsf sDo'lgi6 g]tf dfcf]T;]t'ª >L % dx]Gb|sf] :jfut ug{ cfkm}+ uPsf lyP . To;}a]nf rLgsf dxfg g]tf dfcf]T;]t'ª / rfpP]gnfOn] g]kfndf /fh;+:yf g} x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g . h] hlt /fhfn] b]zdf ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ Tof] ef]ln csf]{ ;Qf cfP/ ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] g]kfndf /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] vf“rf] 5 eGg] s'/f >L % dx]Gb|nfO{ :jfut ;df/f]xsf]aLrdf bzf{pg' ePsf] s'/f dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] hLjg Oltxf;df 5n{ª\u 5 . t/ clxn] dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] gfd a]rL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / k|r08n] g]kfnsf ;f]emf hgtfnfO{ wDSofP/ o;sf] lj?4df ptfg{ vf]Hb}5g\ . lx+;f / cft+s u/L Hofg lng] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . n'6kf6 u/L NofPsf] wgaf6 cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm" s'g} ;'/lIft :yfgsf] Ps s'gfdf a;L df]hdHhf ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbL l;4fGt xf] egL km;]sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx? g]kfn dft[e"ldk|lt cf:yf /fvL tL cft+ssf/L, k|r08, afa'/fd, s[i0f dx/f / /fdaxfb'/;+u gnfuL oxL g]kfnL df6f] ;'xfp“bf] æk|hftGqÆsf] ;+/If0f ug{ tkm{ nfUg' kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|yd kfOnf rfNg] a]nf ePsf] a]nfdf ul/Psf] o:tf] lx+;fTds lqofsnfkn] b]z ckmuflg:tfg aGg slt a]/ nfU5 / † To;}n] clxn] xfdL ;a}n] 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;Nofg

cft+sjfb jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'G5

lbnaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/

ljZj cfh PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; ;dosf] kl/jt{g;+u} ljZjdf cfh cft+sjfbn] h/f ufl8;s]sf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] lasf;;+u;+u} ljZjn] w]/} pknlAwx? klg xfl;n ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;}sf] Ps c+z xf], xftxltof/ lgdf{0f klg . ljZjdf ljleGg lsl;dsf cfw'lgs xftxltof/ lgdf{0f ;+u};+u} cft+safbn] klg o;}sf] ;xof]uaf6 cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . cft+s /x/ of OR5fn] ul/g] xf]Og of] cfkm;]cfkm pTklt x'g] lrh xf] / o;nfO{ an k|of]u u/]/ cft+sjfb lgd'{n u5{' eGg' klg d'v{tf xf] . h;/L es'08f]nfO{ hlt an nufP/ e'O{+df kmflnG5, Tolts} ann] g} es'08f] plk|mPem} cft+sjfb klg lgd'{n x'g'sf] ;§f cem a9\b} hfG5 . t;y{ cft+sjfb ljZjaf6 pGd'ng ug{ cyf{t\ cft+sjfbaf6 d'Qm x'g b'O{kIfLo aLr jftf{ g} pko'Qm x'g ;S5 .

/;gfn'–$ ;f]q]gL, /fd]5fk,

k|ltWjlg

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq

c5fd nufotsf 36gfx?df xfd|f ;}lgs Pjd\ k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{x? dfl/Psf vj/ ;'g]kl5 cToGt b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . cem dfcf]jfbLx?n] pQm 36gfdf ljb]zL cft+sjfbL k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] ls eGg] vj/n] yk b'lvt t'NofPsf] 5 . To;}n] To:tf cft+sjfbLx?sf] lj?4df cfqmfds z}nLdf k|:t't x'g'kb{5, tfls pgLx? xtf]T;fxL xf]pg\ . o;sf] ;fy} /fHodf cdgrog Nofpgsf] nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/]/ c;n zf;g ug'{k5{ .

k|wfgdGqLHo", dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljg nfb]gsf] cn Sof]bf nufotsf cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?af6 xltof/ ;xof]u kfO/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08 / afa'/fd ef/tdf 5g\, To;}n] tkfO{+n] ltgLx?nfO{ kSsf ef/tLo ;/sf/;+u jftf{ ug'{k5{ . pgLx? ef/tdf a;]/ g]kfnLx? dfg{ ljb]zL cft+sjfbL k7fO/x]sf 5g\, To;}n] tkfO{+n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg /Iff ug'{k5{ .

afa'/fd / k|r08sf] ;'/fsL lbg] AolQmnfO{ Ogfdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g' k5{ . o;sf] ;fy} tkfO{+n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / dGqLx?sf] cfsf/df sdL Nofpg' k5{ . ljZjsf zlQmzfnL /fi6«;+u xltof/ ;xof]u dfUg' jf lsGg' k5{ . zflGt lagf g]kfnsf] ljsf; / cfly{s :t/ ;'wf/ x'g ;Sb}g .

ljb]zL cft+sjfbLx? k7fP/ g]kfndf zflGt vnaNofpg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;dy{g s'g} xfntdf ul/g' x'"b}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /Iffsf] nflu n8\g] aL/ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ hgtfn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

– /Ltfs'df/L s]=;L, ;fwgf s]=;L, /d]z k/fh'nL, k|ltef zdf{ / ;fyLx? .

kf7 l;Sg 6f9f hfg' kb}{g

c5fdsf] d+un;]g / ;f“km]au/df 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' x'"bf ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/stfjz ;dj]bgf ;d]t k|s6 u/]g . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] hln/x]sf] d+un;]gdf slQ klg dndk§L nfu]g . t/ cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O d]lngf]:sL To;sf] e|d0f u/]/ cfpg' eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] g[z+; xTofsf] lj?4 s8f cfjfh p7fpg' eof] / kLl8t c5fdaf;Lx?k|lt >4fefj k|s6 ub}{ ;dj]bgf ;d]t k|s6 ug'{eof] . uf]/f] 5fnfn] dfq klZrdfx? 7"nf ePsf xf]Ogg\, ;Eo ePsf xf]Ogg\ . /fhb"t dfOsn klxnf] s'6gLlg1 x'g'x'G5 h;n] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fkl5 eUgfjz]if ag]sf] 7fp“sf] cjnf]sg ug'{eof] . o;af6 xfd|f g]tf Pj+ ;/sf/n] kf7 l;Sg] ls gl;Sg] <

hLgf zdf{, sf7df8f}+ .

kl/qmdf

s'df/LTj x/0f

uf]ljGb lu/L æk|]/0ffÆ

w]/} lbgkl5 cfh ;l/tf /Tgkfs{df b]vf k/]sL lyO{ . ToxL 7fp“df, hxf“af6 p;sf] of] ofqfsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] .

p oxL+ 5]p, ds} kf]n]/ a]RyL . ;fg} lyO{ . 5ftL klg /fd|/L pld|;s]sf lyPgg\ . k'i6 lyPgg\ . cfkm}+n] 5'"bf sfps'tL nfUYof] . a;\, p;nfO{ c? So} s'/fsf] 1fg lyPg .

lbgel/ p ds} kf]NyL / a]RyL . cfdf 5f]/L ;f“em ;+u;+u} 8]/f kms{Gy] . hf“bf klg ;+u} hfGy] . lbp“;f] cfdf bz 7fp“df j]kf/ ug{ rfxyL{ . p eg] Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ ds} kf]NyL / a]RyL . cf“vf kL/f] x'GYof] . cg'xf/ / xft sfnf] d}nf] x'GYof] . n'uf kmf]xf]/ x'GYof] . t/ p;nfO{ /Tgkfs{sf] /dfOnf] x]b}{ ds} kf]n]/ a:bf, ds} a]Rbf /dfOnf] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] .

slxn]sflx+ lkmlnd x]g{ hfp“eGbf cfdf dfGb}gyL . o:tf] a]nfdf eg] p TolQs} /f]OlbGyL .

/ o;/L ds} kf]n]/ klg p;n] em08} jif{lbg s6fPsL lyO{ . of] Ps jif{df s] eof] s'lGg p xnSs a9]h:tL b]lvO{ . 5ftL klg e'Ss e'Ss km's]h:tf] b]lvof] nf]Ug]dflg;x?, l76fx?n] lh:Sofp“bf klg sfps'tL nfUg], /dfOnf] nfUg] x'g yfn]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg o:tf] eof]– sfnf] 6f]kL 6NsfP/ cfPsf] Pp6f l;kfxLn] ;f]w]sf] lyof]– æPp6f ds}sf] slt xf] gfgL <Æ

æb'O{ ?k}of“ o;sf] . o;sf] rflx+ tLg ?k}of“ .Æ p;n] b'O{ km/s 3f]uf ds}sf] df]n atfPsL lyO{ .

æo;sf] rflx+ slt lg <Æ p;n] ufnf ;dft]/ eg]sf] lyof] .

æ5\of of] bfO t †Æ p;n] /ftf] /ftf] eP/ eg]sL lyO{ .

Tof] lbg To; l;kfxLn] b'O{ 3f]u} ds} lsg]/ nu]sf] lyof] .

csf]{ s'g} lbg Pp6f l76f]n] ;f]w]sf] lyof] æd}of“Æ, of] ds}sf] slt <Æ

p;n] eg]sL lyO{– ætLg ?k}of“ <Æ

æo;sf] slt lg <Æ p;n] crfgs} 5ftLdf xft k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

ærf]/, alhof, /08f] †Æ p lrRofPsL lyO{ .

ca o:tf 36gfx? lgoldt x'g yfn]sf lyP . / o:tf] Ps lbg klg cfof]–

æPp6f l;kfxL cFPsf] lyof] . ds}sf] df]n df]nfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . clg eg]sf] lyof]–ægfgL, d ;a} ds} lsG5', a]R5\of}+ <Æ

ælsg ga]Rg' †Ú p;n] tTsfn} eg]sL lyO{ .

æt/ of] ;a} d]/f] sf]7fdf nlulbg'k5{ lg †Ú l;kfxLn] eg]sf] lyof] .

æ6f9f xf]nf <Æ p;n] eg]sL lyO{ .

æw]/} 6f9f 5}g <Æ p;n] eg]sf] lyof] .

clg ;l/tf ds}sf] 8fnf] lnP/ To; l;kfxLsf] sf]7fdf uPsL lyO{ .

æs] vfG5\of}+ <Æ sf]7fdf k'u]kl5 l;kfxLn] p;nfO{ d';fb}{ ;f]w]sf] lyof] .

æSo} gvfg] . d uOxfN5' . ds}sf] k};f lbg';\ <Æ p;n] cflQP em}+ eg]sL lyO{ .

æd ltdLnfO{ k'¥ofOlbO{ xfN5' lg < cfp g a; †Æ p;n] xftn] ;dft]/ vf6df a;fPsf] lyof] . 9f]sf nufPsf] lyof] / 5ftLdf xft k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;l/tf /ftf], sfnL x'"b} lgnL ePsL lyO{ . vnvn k;Lgf cfPsf] lyof] / p lgy'|Ss} leh]sL lyO{ .

Tof] ;f“em p cfdfeGbf cl3 g} 3/ kms]{sL lyO{ . l;kfxLsf] sf]7faf6 ;Lw} cfPsL lyO{ . clg ;'t]sL lyO{ .

ef]lnkN6 p ds} a]Rg hfg ;lsg . kl;{kN6 klg ;lsg . To;kl5 cfdfn] s/s/ ug{ yfn]kl5 p grfx]/} uPsL lyO{ .

h'g lbg p uPsL lyO{, Tof] lbg klg Tof] l;kfxL cfPsf] lyof] / eg]sf] lyof]– ælxhf] cl:t lsg gcfPsf] < d}n] slt s'l//x]+ <Æ

p;n] So} hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\ . af]Nb} af]lng slta]/;Dd t <

l;kfxLn] eg]sf] lyof]– æltd|f] gfp“ s] xf] <Æ

æcsf{sf] gfp s]nfO{ rflxof] <Æ p;n] ems]{/ eg]sL lyO{ .

æcfkm\gf] dfG5] eg]/ kf] ;f]w]sf] t <Æ l;kfxLn] dfofn' k|sf/n] eg]sf] lyof] .

;l/tf †Æ p;n] eg]sL lyO{ .

æ;l/tf d;+u lax] u5\of}{ <Æ Tof] l;kfxLn] ;f]w]sf] lyof] .

æs'lGg t †Æ p;n] eg]sL lyO{ .

æcfh klg hfp“ d]/f] sf]7fdf †Æ l;kfxLn] xft ;dft]/ eg]sf] lyof] .

ægfO{ 8/ nfU5, cl:t s:tf] la;~rf] eof] .Æ p;n] eg]sL lyO{ .

æklxnf] kN6 eP/ xf]nf . ca To:tf] x'"b}g < /dfOnf] x'G5 . dHhf x'G5 † …hfp“ lx+8\ †ÚÆ p;n] eg]sf] lyof] .

ægfO{+, ds} a]Rg' k5{ <Æ p;n] eg]sL lyO{ .

æ;a} ds}sf] k};f d lbG5' lg < lx+8 hfp“, lx+8\ <Æ l;kfxLn] xft ;dft]/ s/ u/]sf] lyof] / p l;kfxLsf] kl5 kl5 nfu]sL lyO{ .

;l/tf ca ;w}+ ds} a]Rg pT;fxsf;fy hfg yfn]sL lyO{ . clg lbp“;f] 3fd 9Nsg yfn]kl5 l;kfxL cfp“Yof] / p;+u} hfGyL clg kms{GyL .

l;kfxL a]nf a]nfdf eGg] uYof]{– æ;l/tf, d ltdL;+u lax] u5''{ .Æ

t/ Pslbg Tof] l;kfxLsf] sf]7fdf, Tof] l;kfxL geP/ csf]{ l;kfxL lyof] . kl5 kl5 Tof] cl3sf] l;kfxL a]kQ} ePsf] lyof] . a? Toxf“ gof“ gof“ k'?ifx? b]vf kg{ yfn]sf lyP / ;a}n] ;o, krf; lbGy] . ca p;n] ds} a]Rg 5fl8;s]sL lyO{ . kQ} gkfO{ p;n] z/L/ a]Rg] k]zfsf] ahf/df crfgs} k|j]z ul/;s]sL lyO{ .

-æclGtd vf8nÆ pkGof;af6_

gftfjfb

– lji0f'axfb'/ l;+x

dGqLhLsf] x/]s efif0fdf
gftfjfb / s[kfjfbk|lt tLj| lj/f]w 5
ToxL dGqfnosf] clws[t kbdf
elthfn] pTs[i6 c+s NofP5
p;nfO{ dfq yfxf 5
k/LIff s;/L ePsf] 5 eg]/ .

ljb]zaf6 5fqj[lQsf] l;6 cfPsf] 5
cWoog ug{ OR5'sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5
kqklqsfdf ;"rgf hf/L ePsf 5g\\
lbg /ft gegL cGt/jf{tf{df
;a}hgf h'6]sf b]lvG5g\
5flgg]dWo] @–$ hgf cfkmGt k/]5g\
pgLx?nfO{ dfq yfxf 5
cGt/jf{tf{ s;/L ePsf] 5 eg]/ .

sd{rf/Lsf] j[lQ ljsf; ug{
s]xLnfO{ tflndsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]jfnf 5
s8f, lglZrt dfkb08x? agfOG5g\
Tof] dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ sf]xL e]l6Pgg\
l;6 NofK; ug}{ gx'g] ts{n]
s]xL gft]bf/nfO{ tflnddf k7fOP5
pgLx?nfO{ dfq yfxf 5
gftfjfbsf] ;dy{gdf sf] 5 eg]/

uf]nfvs{, Onfd

dg t a? kmnfds} eP a]z

/ut} /utsf] cfxfndf
b]z k;fl//x]sf] b]V5'
/ut} /utsf] 5fndf
jL; jfO; 6fpsf xfl;/x]sf] b]V5' .
jf?bsf] uGw gfsd} 7f]lSsG5
s] yfxf s'g uf]nLn] sltv]/ sxf“ 9lnG5 <
dfl:t/ cfsfzdf x]bf{
jf?bsf] sfnf] jfbn d8fl//xG5
slt lkpg] dfG5]sf] cf“;' <
eGg r} ;a} a'4s} xf] eG5g\ b]z
slt vfg] ;w}+e/L g]kfnLn] 7];
;f“Rr} xf] /}Ú5 s6'jfn afh]
dg t a? kmnfds} eP j]z ..

– k|sfz vgfn æcf]h:jLÆ

clen]v

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu sf+u|];sf] @@ ;'emfj

;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt r}t # ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ckl/jt{gLo k|fjwfgsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;b\df k|:t't ug{ lgb]{zg lb+b} cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 @@ ;"qLo ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . g]sfsf] k|:tfj o; k|sf/ 5–

-s_ ;+ljwfgsf] efu @ gful/stf ;DaGwL k|fjwfgnfO{ lgDg cfwf/df cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug]{ .

!_ gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ @)#^ ;fnnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfGg] .

@_ o;f] ubf{ @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] dtbftf ;"lrnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] .

#_ pQm dtbftf ;"lrdf gfd gePsf JolQmnfO{ gful/stf lbP lnPsf s8f ;hfosf] sfg'gL Joj:Yff ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-@_ sf] klxnf] x/kmdf /x]sf] ædfq jfÆ eGg] zAb x6fpg] / >L % sf] :jlaa]ssf] k|of]udf x'g] egL Joj:yf ul/Psf ;DalGwt k|fjwfgx?df ædf};"kmsf] :jljj]sdfÆ eGg] zAb k|:6 pNn]v ug]{ . ;f] jfx]s cGosf] xsdf ;fljs adf]lhd ug]{ .

-u_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ df b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{ .

!_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+Vof a9Ldf @% x'g] u/L tf]Sg] . o;sf nflu ;f+;b ;b:o ;+Vofsf] !)% /fVg] .

@_ dlGqkl/ifb\df /fli6«o ;efaf6 sDtLdf ! hgf /xg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

#_ wf/f #^-%_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] bf];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf] ælghsf] lj?4Æ eGg] zAbx?sf] k5fl8 æcljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdfÆ eGg] jfSof+z /fvL c? x6fpg] .

$_ wf/f #^ pkwf/f % df ælgh ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g/x]dfÆ eGg] v08 yKg] .

-3_ ;+;b\df k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ k|ltlglw;efsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Go"gtd !) k|ltzt ;b:o ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-ª_ /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL, /Iff, u[xdGqL, cy{dGqL, k//fi6« dGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt, k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx? / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / ;b:odf ;lrjdf /Iff ;lrj /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] b]zsf] ;du| ;'/Iff x]g]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

r_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $% -!_ df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ;+Vof !%% /fVg] / ;f] ;+Vof k|To]s @) jif{df k'glj{rf/ ug]{ .

-5_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $^ -!_ df /fli6«o;ef ;b:o ;+Vof #% /fvL b]xfo jdf]lhd ug]{ .

!_ >L % af6 % hgf dgf]lgt ug]{ .

@_ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:ox?af6 # hgf dlxnf ;lxt blnt lk5l8Psf hghflt Pjd\ ;dfhdf Voflt k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx? dWo]af6 #) hgf ;b:ox? ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg ug]{ .

-h_ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# sf] -$_ df /x]sf] ;+;b\ lj36g ;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgt k|wfgdGqLsf] c+s'z/lxt ljz]ifflwsf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ .

-em_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^$ sf] ;ldltsf] Joj:yfdf lgDg jdf]lhd ug]{ .

!_ k|ltlglw;efdf % / /fli6«o ;efdf @ :yfoL ;ldlt agfpg] .

@_ /fli6«o gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifodf b'a} ;bgsf] Ps :yfoL ;+o'Qm ;ldlt agfpg] .

-`_ !_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^* -@_ df /x]sf] >L % sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng] Joj:yf x6fpg] .

@_ cy{ ljw]os ;DaGwL k|fjwfg / ;f] sf] k|of]udf /x]sf] ;+s'lrt JofVofsf] cj:yfnfO{ x6fO{ :ki6 kfg]{ .

#_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^( sf] pkwf/f & df /fli6«o;efaf6 c:jLs[t eO{ cfPsf] ljw]osnfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug]{ k|ltlglw;efn] /fli6«o;efdf lkmtf{ k7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf yk ug]{ .

-6_ !_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *& sf] -!_ df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'QmLsf] nflu ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\df tLg -#_ hgf GofofwLzx?sf] gfd j0ff{g'qmdsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/z ug]{ . o;/L l;kmfl/z ePsfdWo] PshgfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] 5gf}6 u/L ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDjg u/L ;fj{hlgs ;g'jfO{af6 cg'df]bg ePkl5 k|wfgGofofwLzdf lgo'lQmsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . cg'df]bg gePdf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] csf]{ gfd l;kmfl/z u/L ;f]xL k|s[of cjnDjg ug]{ / ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] sfg'gdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DaGwL k|s[of nufotsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

@_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf cGo GofofwLzx?sf] xsdf Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/znfO{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf] k|s[of dfkm{t\ cg'df]bgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-7_ ;+ljwfgsf] efu !! kl5 :yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL b]xfosf] efu !@ sf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

o;f] ubf{,

!_ ;fdflhs cfly{s Pjd\ /fhg}lts If]q nufot b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ clwsflws ;xefuL u/fpg lgjf{lrt lhNnf, gu/ / ufpmF ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf sfg'gdf ldnfpg] .

@_ :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ sfg'gåf/f clwsf/ ;DkGg ljsf;d'vL / lhDd]jf/ agfpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

#_ :yfgLo lgsfodf dlxnf, blnt, k5fl8 k/]sf hghfltsf] clwstd\ ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-8_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] xsdf b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

!_ oL lgsfox?sf] k|d'v / ;b:ox? ;]jf lgj[Q ePkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f l;kmfl/z eO{ lgol'Qm x'g] cyjf >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f lgo'Qm ul/g] s'g} klg j}tflgs kbdf lgo'Qm x'g of]Uo gx'g] Joj:yf ug]{ . t/ ;f]xL lgsfosf k|d'v, cg';Gwfg, hfFra'em, 5fglag / s'g} ljifodf cWoog cGj]if0f ug]{ sfo{df lgo'Qm x'g jfwf gkg]{ ug]{ .

@_ pNn]lvt lgsfosf k|d'v jf ;b:ox?sf] lgo'lQmsf nflu j:t'lgi7 tyf kf/bzL{ dfkb08sf] Joj:yf sfg'gåf/f ug]{ .

#_ pNn]lvt dfkb08sf cfwf/df lglZrt / kf/bzL{ k|s[of adf]lhd lgo'lQm ug]{ .

$_ ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd ;+sng u/L ;+slnt gfdx? dWo]af6 a:t'lgi6 cfwf/df k|d'vsf] nflu Pshgfsf] gfd rog u/L ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu k7fpg] . ;b:ox?sf] xsdf ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] sfg'gdf ug]{ . pQm gfd cgdf]lbt gePdf ;f]xL k|s[ofaf6 csf]{ gfd k7fpg] .

-9_ /fhb"tsf] xsdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] gfd tof/ u/]kZrft\ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf nflu k7fpg] / cg'df]bg ePkl5 lgo'lQmsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-0f_ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, lgjf{rg cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k|d'v / ;b:ox? tyf dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] xsdf dxfcleof]u ;DaGwL k|fjwfg /fVbf k|ltlglw;efsf] hfFra'em ;ldltn] 5fglag ubf{ k|fylds txlssftsf] cfwf/df bf]ifL b]v]df e|i6frf/sf] xsdf sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] / o;}sf] cfwf/df sf/afxL cufl8 a9\g] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-t_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v / ;b:ox?dfly e|i6frf/df pGd'lQm gx'g] u/L ;d'lrt sfg'gsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-y_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)( -!_ df /x]sf] …dxfGofoflwjQmf >L % sf] OR5f cg';f/sf] cjlw;Dd To:tf kbdf axfn /xg]5Ú eGg] jfSof+z x6fpg] .

-b_ ;+ljwfgdf dxflg/LIfs eg]sf] 7fpFdf dxflg/LIfsx? eGg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-w_ gofF k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePsf] & lbgleq axfn /x]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\df bnLo pkl:yltsf] cfwf/df !% hgfsf] ;j{bnLo lgjf{rg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ug]{ . o:tf] dlGqkl/ifb\df bnsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ ;f+;bx?af6 klg lng ;S5 . s'g} bnn] of] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xefuL x'g grfx]df lgjf{rg dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfd ug{df afwf gkg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

-g_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v–!, ;b:o–@, lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|d'v–! / ;b:o–@, nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k|d'v–! / ;b:o cfjZostf cg';f/ a9Ldf * hgf /xg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-k_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)@ df sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] ;a} ;]jfsf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf] lgldQ pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{] lhDd]jf/L nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] x'g]u/L Joj:yf ug]{ .

-km_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df clwsf/ tyf st{Jo afF8kmfF8 ub}{ d"ne"t?kdf k|wfgdGqLo Joj:yfnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;Ddfg tyf ul/df / o;sf clwsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ .

cy{rqm
/fh:j c;'nL Go"gM sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj v'jfpg ufx|f]

rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] cg'dflgt u/] hlt /fh:j p7\g g;Sg] k|i6 ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt x]bf{ ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg cfjZos kg]{ hlt /sd klg cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 h'6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . clxn];Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt cf=a= @)%*.%( sf] nIodf k'Ug /fHon] cem} #$ ca{ ^) s/f]8 %% nfv /fh:j p7\g' kg]{ x'G5 . rfn" cfjdf ^) ca{ @% s/f]8 /fh:j c;'nL ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] t/ of] & dlxgfsf] cjlwdf hDdf @% ca{ ^$ s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}of“ dfq /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 h'g nIo ul/Psf] /sdsf] $@=^ k|ltzt dfq x'G5 . of] tYonfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] af“sL % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf nIodf k'Ug ;Sg] s'g} ;+efjgf b]lvb}g .

s"n /fh:j kl/rfngsf] em08} @% k|ltzt If]q cf]u6\b} cfPsf] eG;f/tkm{ rfn" cfjdf !$ ca{ $# s/f]8 c;'nL ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 / t/ ut df3 dlxgf;Dddf & ca{ $! s/f]8 dfq c;'nL ePsf] 5 . h'g em08} %) k|ltzt dfq x'G5 . of] ultd} eG;f/tkm{ /fh:j c;'nL x'g] xf] eg] klg rfn" cfjsf] af“sL % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf %) k|ltzt /fh:j eG;f/tkm{af6 p7\g ;Sg] ;+efjgf cToGt IfL0f /x]sf] cy{ljb\x?sf] wf/0ff 5 . Eof6 -d"No clea[l4 s/_ tkm{ !$ ca{ &% s/f]8 nIo /flvPsf]df ^ ca{ ^( s/f]8 cGtz'Ns tkm{ $ ca{ *& s/f]8 nIo ul/Psf]df ! ca{ *& s/f]8, s/tkm{ !! ca{ &$ s/f]8 nIo ul/Psf]df $ ca{ ^& s/f]8 / /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df ! ca{ #) s/f]8 nIo ul/Psf]df &! s/f]8 &* nfv dfq /fh:j c;'nL ut df3 dlxgf;Dddf ePsf] tYof+s cy{ dGqfno;+u 5 .

b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt axfn ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff ;+oGq kl/rflnt ePkl5 b]zsf] /fh:jsf] clwsf+z lx:;f /Iff If]qdfq} vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; ah]6sf] cg'kftdf ;fwf/0f vr{ a9]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf $–% dlxgf cl3b]lv pTkGg ljjfb, k6s–k6s x'g] g]kfn aGb / pkTosf aGb, h]7 !( ut] b/jf/df 36]sf] xTofsf08, ;+s6sfn nufot b]zsf] cy{tGqdf cfPsf] t/ntfn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq u+eL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . To;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0fsf ?kdf /fh:j c;'nLsf] tYof+snfO{ g} lng ;lsG5 . ;+s6sfnsf] klxnf] # dlxgfdfdfq /Iffsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6 ( ca{ ah]6n] gk'u e} !! ca{ yk ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yk ePkl5 /Iffdf slt vr{ eof] eGg] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] /Iff vr{df a[l4 ePkl5 ljsf; of]hgfx? wdfwd s6\b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf em08} ;f“9] kf“r;o of]hgfaf6 ah]6 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . / of] qmd hf/L 5 . $# ca{ %! s/f]8df /x]sf] ;fwf/0f vr{ x\jfQ} a9]/ ^) ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] cj:yfdf /fh:j c;'nL ;d]t cToGt Go"g cj:yfdf x'"bf b]z s;/L cufl8 a9\nf eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

oxL cg'kftdf /fh:j ;+sng x'g] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ;fwf/0f vr{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] >f]taf6 h'6fpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . rfn" cfly{s aif{sf nflu cg'dflgt ;fwf/0f vr{ ;f“9] $# ca{ k'Ug rfn" cf=a=sf] af“sL % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf !* ca{ /fh:j c;'nL ug'{ kg{] b]lvG5 . & dlxgfsf] cjlwdf c;'nL ePsf] /fh:jsf] tYof+snfO{ cWoog ubf{ k|lt dlxgf # ca{ ^^ s/f]8 ;+sng ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxL cg'kftdf af“sL % dlxgf;Dd /fh:j p7fpg ;lsof] eg] !* ca{ #! s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng x'g]5 . dfgf}+ !* s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng e} xfNof] eg] klg To;n] ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ ;d]t y]Ug ;Sg] 5}g .

cf=j= @)%*÷)%( sf] df3 dlxgf;Ddsf] s/ c;'nL ljj/0f

?= xhf/df

l;=g+= s/ zLif{s cf=a= @)%*÷)%( df3 dlxgf;Ddsf] c;'nL k|ult k|ltzt

sf] nIo ut cf=j= )%&÷%* rfn" cf=j= @)%*÷)%( nIosf] ut jif{sf] o;} utjif{sf] o;}

sf] & dlxgf sf] & dlxgf t'ngfdf dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf

! eG;f/ tkm{ !$$#)))) ^^%$^&) &$!!^)( %!=$ @%=( !!=$

k}7f/L !@)#$))) %*^%)(& ^)(^(%^ %)=& !@=# $=)

lgsf;L ^)!))) @&))!& %*)#^% (^=^ @)%=# !!$=(

ef/tLo cGtz'Ns !&*)))) %!!^*) &@!^^^ $)=% *#=% $!=)

cGo !%))) &*&^ !@^@# *$=@ –&)=) ^)=#

@= d"=c=s=tkm{ !$&%)))) ^$*)%&&) ^^((%!& $%=$ !)=* #=$

pTkfbg, laqmL, ;]jf %&%)))) @$##)($ @%!&%#% $#=* –!=^ #=%

k}7f/L ()))))) $)$&$&^ $!*!(*@ $^=% !(=@ #=#

#= cGtMz'Ns $*&((%) @)^$%%) !*&!!$! #*=# *=@ –(=$

$= s/ tkm{ !!&$)))) $#@!)@& $^&!*)# #(=* %#=$ *=!

cfos/ !)@&)))) #^*)@## #($&#(^ #*=$ %*=$ &=#

3/ hUuf jxfn s/ #@)))) !@@%@@ !^@($% %)=( *@=* ##=)

Jofhs/ %%)))) @#@)$^ @#$!@* $@=^ !&=@ )=(

;jf/L ;fwg s/ ^))))) @*^@@^ #@&##$ %$=$ #(=# !$=$

%= cGo s/ &))%) &%**& !^**^$ @$!=! –&%=& !@@=%

^= /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ !#))))) $)&%$^ &!&*@& %%=@ (!=$ &^=!

hDdf s/ /fh:j $&!&)))) @)))$@%) @!%$)&^! $%=& @$=* &=&

u}/ s/ /fh:j !#)*!#@) $!#)^*@ $!)%)#( #!=$ !$*=* –)=^

s"n /fh:j ^)@%!#@) @$!#$(#@ @%^$%*)) $@=^ #!=( ^=#

!= cGo s/ -xf]6n s/, dgf]/~hg s/ tyf 7]Ssf s/_ tkm{ @)%% c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] aSof}tf c;'nL /sd ;dfj]z ePsf] .

@= d"=c=s/ tkm{ @)%* df3 dlxgf;Ddsf] lkmtf{ /sd ?=*& nfv $! xhf/ c;'nLdf ;dfj]z gePsf] .

#= g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 k|fKt s"n c;'nLdf ljefux?af6 k|fKt s/ /fh:j 36fO{ u}/ s/ /sd pNn]v ul/Psf] .

;|f]t– cy{ dGqfno

of] ;ftf

r}q ! ut] laxLjf/

>L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 ;fs{ /fi6«sf] k]l8«ofl6s Pzf]l;o;gsf] klxnf] ;Dd]ng tyf P3f/f}+ g]kfnL k]l8«ofl6s sf+u|];sf] ;d'b\3f6g .

dlxnf clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg, ljw]os–@)%* k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t .

nf]s slj Pj+ ufos cln ldof“nfO{ g]kfnL nf]s ;flxTosf] kmf“6df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt sf:s]nL ;dfh, Do'lhs g]kfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?åf/f clegGbg kq tyf gub k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddfg .

z'qmjf/

>L % ;dIf :nf]efs u0ftGqsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t nflb:nfe ef]Nsf] / r]s u0ftGqsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t hf/f]eL/ gf]ef]hLåf/f /fhb/af/df cfof]lht a]Unfa]Un} sfo{qmddf cf–cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf 6sL{sf] O:tfg's'ndf x'g] ljZj b"/ ;~rf/ ljsf; ;Dd]ngdf efu lng b'O{ ;b:oLo 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

:jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]g]efdf r}q !) ut];Dd x'g] w'd|kfg lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng :jf:Yo /fHodGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf tLg ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08n To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

zlgjf/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7såf/f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu ;j{;Ddt ;xdlt k|s6 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ef/tsf] ^ lbg] ;b\efjgf e|d0f ug{ r}q & ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{x'g] .

cfOtjf/

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL;+u pxf“sf] lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df :nf]efs u0ftGqsf /fhb"t nflb:nfe df]tsf]åf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

;f]djf/

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] sfof{no vf]nL sfd ;'? .

cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fdf lqmofzLn cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf P;=cf]=P;=sf ljZjel/sf If]qLo lgb]{zsx?sf] lgoldt a}7s klxnf] k6s g]kfndf ;'? .

d+unaf/

kbdl;+x ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7såf/f /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] u7g .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ef/tsf] ;b\efjgf e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ug{ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ( a'"b] Ph]G8f k|:t't .

/fli6«o bn ;DaGwL ljw]os @)%& k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t .

a'wjf/

>L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 cGwf ckf+u k|fljlws ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sf] gjlgld{t ejg ;d'b\3f6g .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ^ lbg] ef/t e|d0fsf] nflu k|ltlglwd08n;lxt To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

/;fogzf:q dfkm{t\ ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt % j}1flgs cleglGbt tyf tL j}1flgsnfO{ cWoogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPjfkt ^ hgf JolQmnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;Ltf/fd cu|jfn k'/:sf/ @)%* k|bfg .