;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg clgZrosf] e'"d/Ldf km:of]
sf+u|];leq æhgdt;+u|xÆsf] k|;¨ M ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} sfo{bn agfpg]

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfgsf af/] gof“ jx;sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPkl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] ;+zf]wg dfly jx; ug{ af}l4s ju{nfO{ e08} k|ltjGw nufPsf] cj:yf cj /x]g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;'6'Ss ;+;b\df nu]/ v'?Ss ;+zf]wg ul/xfNg] dgl:yltdf lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsfaf/] ax; ug{ vf]Hg]x? dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg] sfd xf] eGg] Pdfn]n] ;fj{hlgs g} u¥of] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfgh:tf] s'/fnfO{ rnfp“bf 5nkmn;Dd ug{ gkfOg] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] o:tf] sfdn] ;+ljwfg;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] af}l4s ju{ If'Aw lyof] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Jofks jx;sf nflu gof“ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]kl5 pgLx? 9'Ss ePsf 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfgsf wf/f dfq xf]Og k|:tfjgf klg 5nkmnsf] ljifodf k/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] efjgf s] xf] eGg] ljifodf cfh ;a} bnsf k|ltlglw / a'l4hLjL ;lxtsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf 5nkmnsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf 5'g gx'g] s'/fsf] efjgf s] xf] eGg] af/] of] ;DejtM klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs jx;sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx?sf ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] xtf/ xtf/df ;+zf]wg ubf{ pgLx?sf tTsfn /fhgLlts kmfObf dfq x]l/G5 ls eGg] af}l4s ju{sf z+sf / lrGtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs jx;sf o:tf sfo{qmdn] d]6fpb} nfg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf af/] b]zsf] af}l4s ju{ ;a}llt/ Jofks 5nkmn ax; / uDeL/ cWoogkl5 k|fKt ;'emfjx? ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lg0f{o u/fP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/nfO{ k'/} Dof08]6 lbof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn hlt xtfl/Psf] lyof] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] j}wflgs cfsf/ glbpGh]n p;sf] xtf/f]n] s'g} cfsf/ kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ oxL xKtfsf] ;'?df a;]sf] ;Qf?9 bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ d"n Ph]08f dfg]/ Jofks / v'nf 5nkmn kl5 ;j{;Ddt ?kn] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;+zf]wgsf j}wflgs k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;+zf]wgsf k|lqmofx?n] cfsf/ lng yfn]sf x'g\ . sf+u|];n] of] Dof08]6;+u} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ txsf] sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf ;+zf]wgsf k|f/lDes ;'emfjx? klg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ of] Dof08]6 lb+bf ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf k|lts"n x'g]u/L ;/sf/n] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj Nofpg gkfpg] dfq k|ltjGw /flvPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] of] a}7sdf kf6L{sf] ;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf ;+zf]wg ;'emfjx? kf6L{sf ;a} tx ufp“ ufp“;Ddsf txdf nu]/ 5nkmn u/L k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfjx? klg /fv] . t/ xfnnfO{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ j}wflgs lgsfo ;/sf/ g} ePsf] x'"bf j}wflgs k|lqmof cGt/ut o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;a} /fhL eP .

;/sf/n] klg sfo{bn agfpg]

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu kf6L{af6 sfd / Dof08]6 kfP kl5 ;/sf/ ;+zf]wgsf nflu cfkm\gf] 5'§} sfo{bn agfpg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . of] sfd o;} xKtf e};Sg] lyof] . t/ oxL aLr k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] / pxf“ To;sf] tof/Ldf h'6\g' k/]sf] x'"bf of] xKtf To:tf] sfo{ bn ag]g . k|=d= :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 ;+zf]wgsf] nueu clGtd :j?k lbg ;/sf/n] sfo{bn u7g ug]{5 . o;sf] u[xsfo{ ug{ k|=d=n] cfkm\gf lgs6x?nfO{ v6fO ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{bn ;+ljwfgljb\ / lgdf{tfdWo]af6 agfOg] ;DalGwt ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . clxn];Dd ljleGg kf6L{x?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;'emfjdWo] sltko ck"/f / cw'/f /x]sf tyf lgb]{zgh:tf dfq /x]sf x'"bf ;/sf/ cfkm\g} sfo{bnaf6 ;+zf]wg k|:tfj tof/ kfg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] atfOG5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;/sf/af6 aGg] sfo{bnsf] kIfdf 5}g . k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg' x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd sfo{bn agfP/ cndNofpg] sfd gug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] bjfj lbO/x]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] egfO lyof]– sfo{bn agfP/ k|wfgdGqL sfd 6fNg] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg' cl3 g} ;bgdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ul/of];\ . t/ k|wfgdGqL sDtLdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ af/]sf] of] k|:tfj kf6L{x?n] h:t} xr'jfsf e/df k|:t't ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . pxf“nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf lgdf{tfx?n] klg To:t} ;'emfj lbPsf lyP / lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] of] k|:tfjnfO{ k|wfgdGqL cem}+ klg b]zJofkL 5nkmn u/fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5– pxf“sf lgs6jtL{x? o;f] eG5g\ . kf6L{x?n] h] h:tf] ;'emfj lbP klg ;+zf]wgsf] clGtd cfs[lt ;/sf/af6 agfOg] sfo{bnn] g} to ug{]5 . To;sf/0f klg ;+zf]wgsf] of] k|;+udf …;/sf/n] agfpg] sfo{bnsf] :j?k / To;n] k|:tfj ug]{ ;'emfjsf] k|tLIff ul/b}5 .

Jofks 5nkmn lsg <

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] Dof08]6, k|wfgdGqLn] ;'? ug{ nfUg' ePsf k|lqmof tyf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;a}n] s'/f Ps 7fp“df /fVbf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6} ug'{kg]{df ;a} ;xdt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/+bf / To;sf nflu cfd hgtfsf /fo ;'emfj ;d]tnfO{ 7fp“ lbObf ;do nfU5 eg] s]xL lbg klv{P/ klg ;a}nfO{ Tof] cj;/ lbg'k5{, af}l4s ju{ clxn] o:tf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ;+zf]wg af/] v'nf jx; ;'? u/fPsf] t];|f] lbg ut a''wjf/ ;+zf]wg ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ 7"nf] ;+Vofsf af}l4s ju{n] nfdf] ax; u/] . afx| jif{ cl3 ;DkGg hgcfGbf]ng qmdsf] r}q & ut] Tof] a]nfsf] k~rfot zf;gn] lq=lj=lj=sf] cl86f]l/od xnaf6 lzIfs, k|fWofks, 8fS6/ cflbx?sf] ;ft;osf] ;+VofnfO{ ;fd"lxs kqmfp ul/Psf] 36gfsf] ;+emgf:j?k cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf To;kl5 k|fKt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf k|:tfljt ePsf] ;+zf]wg 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGof] . ;a} kIfsf a'l4hLjLx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] Tof] sfo{qmddf ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ / lgisif{ lyof]– xtf/ xtf/df ;+zf]wg u/]/ kl5 k5'tfpg] sfd gxf];\ . Toxf“ kf6L{åf/f k|:t't ;+zf]wg ;'emfjsf a'"bfx? dfly klg k|Zg p7] / ;+ljwfg bf]ifL ls JolQmsf] e"ldsf eGg] klg jx;sf] ljifo aGof] . t/ ;a} ;xdt ePsf] Pp6} ljifo lyof]– ;+zf]wgsf] cf}lrTo / k[i7e"ldsfaf/] ;j{k|yd kf6L{x? / ltgsf ;f+;bx? hf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj jftf{ ePdf pgsf dtn] sfd u5{, sDtLdf tL JolQmn] rflx+ olt s'/f a'em\g} k5{ . jf}l4s ju{n] vf]h]sf Jofks jx;sf] k[i7e"ld klg oxL xf] . ljt]sf afx| jif{df ;f+;bx?n] Wjlg xf]Og, xKtfIf/åf/f hlgg] dtsf ;Gbe{df klg s'g} Pp6f 5'§} k|of]hgsf nflu cfkm"af6 ePsf] x:tfIf/ s'g} cfkm}+ k|of]hgdf k|of]u eP5 eg] kl5 ;fj{hlgs txd} k|s6 ug]{ ;f+;bx?sf] rl/q b]lv;s]sf / cem} klg x]l//xg' k/]sf] of] ;d'bfo ;+ljwfg h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifonfO{ rnfpg] v]nfpg] ;Gbe{df o;/L cfkm}+ ;r]t x'g' / lg0ff{os 7fp“df /x]sfx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg vf]Hg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . sfo{qmd 7"nf ;fgf] h] eP klg oL ax;x?n] ;+ljwfgk|lt b]zsf] af}l4s / ;r]t ju{ d"sbz{g /xg ;Qm}g eGg] b]vfp5 . ax;sf oL sfo{qmd ;/sf/ jf s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifsf ;+:yfx?af6 cfof]lht xf]Ogg\ . ;Dejt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf af/] o;kl5 cfof]hgf ul/g], ug{ nfluPsf / ug{ vf]lhPsf sfo{qmd klg kf6L{sf] bfo/f eGbf 6f9} /x]sf x'g ;Qm5g\ . ax;sf] qmd / To;df ;xeflutfsf] :j?k x]bf{ o:t} dx;'; x'G5 .

kf6L{sf] ;'emfj

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;Qf?9 / k|d'v k|ltkIfLx?n] h] h:tf] ;'emfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . tL ck"0f{ 5g\ eGg] nueu ;a}lt/ l6Kk0fL e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{bnn] NofPsf @@ ;"qsf ;+zf]wg ;'emfj Tof] sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs dxGy 7fs'/ :jod\n] k"0f{ gePsf] egL To;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf of] ;'emfj x:tfGt/0f ubf{ cfkm}+n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . oL ;'emfjx?sf] cf}lrTo k[i7e"ld k'i6L ug{ csf]{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] dfu ubf{ pxf“n] ToxL+ of] k[i6L x'g] ljifo xf]Og egL hgfpg' ePaf6 klg sf+u|];sf] of] ;'emfj k"0f{ /x]sf] dfGg ;lsGg . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf ;'emfj klg To:t} 5g\ . * j6f ;"qdf cl3 ;f/]sf o;sf ;'emfj lgjf{rg / To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ k|ltdfq nlIft /x]sf] To;}a]nf rrf{df cfPsf lyP . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'emfj ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . clwsf/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tfdWo]sf x'g'x'G5 . ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug]{ ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf] of] ;'emfjsf] ?k/]vf ag]sf] lyof] . kl5 To;}nfO{ of] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] clGtd ;'emfj egL k|:t't u¥of] . of] ;'emfj ck"0f{ / kf6L{ut /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"lt{sf] ;Gbe{df dfq cg's"n x'g] b]lvPkl5 ;a}lt/af6 z+sf k|s6 ug{ yflnof] kmn:j?k Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w ug]{x? dfcf]jfbLsf ;xof]uL x'g]5g\ eGg] 3f]if0ff g} u¥of] . b]zsf] ;a} af}l4s kIf To;}a]nfb]lv Pdfn]dfly vlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] qmd clxn];Dd klg hf/L 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm"dfly p7fOPsf] o:tf] z+sfnfO{ clxn];Dd d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/f s] sf nflu jfws eof], ;+zf]wg kl5 Toxf“ s] /flvg' k5{ / To;n] ;dfhnfO{ s:tf] ?kfGt/0f s;/L u5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Pdfn]n] cem} k|i6 kf/]sf] 5}g . o;n] k|:t't u/]sf * ;"qsf ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdWo] b'O{j6f ;"q t ;+o'Qm ;/sf/;+u dfq ;DalGwt 5g\ . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg ;Qf?9 bn / k|d'v k|ltkIfLbnsf oL ;'emfjdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ alnof] agfpg] pkfosf] rflx+ k|:tfj x'jx' ldNg uPsf] 5 .

a'l4hLjLsf] rf;f]

jt{dfg ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIf ldn] eg] ;+ljwfg ;xh ?kd} ;+zf]wg x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg g} To:t} 5 . To;sf/0f klg oL b'O{ kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf ;+zf]wg k|:tfjx? k|lt :jtGq ;dfhsf] a9L Wofg uPsf] xf] . oL kf6L{sf s]xL ;Lldt JolQmn] cToGt xtf/sf;fy tof/ kf/]sf] ;+zf]wgn] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{ ls ub}{g eGg]df ko{j]Ifsx?sf] rf;f] a9]sf] kfOof] . pgLx?n] To;sf/0f klg oL ;'emfjk|lt Jofks 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf ;'emfjx? s] slt k"0f{ / b]zsf ljBdfg r'gf}tL / ;d:ofsf af/] ;Daf]lwt 5g\ eGg] ;Qf?9 / ljkIfL b'a} kf6L{n] st} k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljBdfg r'gf}tL / ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;xdlt ub}{, To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;a} sfd ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]Ú eGg] lg0f{o u¥of] . sf+u|];sf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf] k[i7e"ld ljBdfg r'gf}tL / ;d:of g} xf] eGg] sDtLdf oxf“g]/ b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f klg af}l4s ju{n] sf+u|];sf] k|:tfjgfnfO{ a9L ?lrsf;fy lnPsf x'g\ . sf+u|];sf] oxL k|:tfjgf clxn] jx;sf] ljifo 9f]sf vf]lnPsf] ?kdf dflgPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] k|s[ofnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP klg ;+zf]lwt ;+ljwfgn] d"n ;d:of egL s]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f st} k|i6 kf/]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f Pdfn]sf] k|:tfaaf6 ;d:of Psflt/ / ;+zf]wg csf{lt/ x'G5 ls eGg] z+sf k}bf u/fPsf] xf] .

sf+u|];leq hgdt

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu hgdt ;+u|x x'g ;Qm5 eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ljlwjt k|j]z ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'O{hgf ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nfn] oxL xKtf ;DkGg o;sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf cfjZostf k¥of] eg] hgdt a'em\g sf+u|]; tof/ x'g'k5{ eGg] k|:tfjx? a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ eof] . pxf“x?n] of] s'/f /fVbf s;}n] v08g / k|ltjfb u/]gg\ . ;+ljwfgdf cfjZostf k¥of] eg] ;+zf]wgsf dfWodaf6 uDeL/ ;'wf/df hfg} kg]{ s'/fdf nueu ;a} ;b:ox? Psdt g} b]lvP . ;"qx?sf cg';f/, ltgsf ;DalGwt ljifodf k|:t'lt leGg /x] klg efj / cfzo eg] o:t} kfOof] . JolQmut tfgftfgL u/]/ x'"b}g clxn] hgdt ;+u|xsf] klg s'/f p7]sf] 5, sf+u|]; cf“vf lrlDnP/ a:b}df ;d:of gePsf] dfGg ;lsGg, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ xtf/ ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og t/ cfjZos k¥of] eg] hgdtdf klg hfg tof/ x'g'k5{Ú s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] o;/L s'/f /fVg'eof] . rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfsf zAb klg em08} To:t} /x] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ;+ljwfgdf ;fdfGo ;+zf]wgn] dfq s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;+lawfg;efsf nflu hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg tof/ x'g'k5{ . To:tf] dfgl;stf agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . oL b'a} ;b:osf oL s'/fk|lt a}7sdf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ePg, To;kl5 klg pxf“n] st} cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] 5}g . sltkon] t ;efklts} ;+s]taf6 pxf“n] oL s'/f /fVg' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt;+u k/fdz{ gu/L pxf“sf lgs6 JolQmn] oL ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf egL sf]xL kTofpb}gg\ . oBlk sf]O/fnfsf] ;xdlt cg';f/, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL kf6L{sf] sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf] @@ a'b] ;'emfjdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;fdfGo ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj dfq 5 . o;cl3 kf6L{leq ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'/f ;'Gg klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; tof/ lyPg . o; cl3 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'2f hgtfaLr n}hfg ;lsG5 tyf /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL sfo{x? kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ / >L % sf] pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]g ;+;b\n] agfpg' k5{ eGg] JolQmut wf/0ff JoQm ubf{ pxf“;+u k|li6s/0fsf;fy} k|rf/ ljefu k|d'vaf6 /fhLgfdf dfuL æsfjf{xLÆ ul/Psf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . t/ kf6L{leq ToxL s'/f clxn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf nflu :jfefljs / pxf“sf lgs6x?n] h;/L p7fpg] ljifosf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df / To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ s'/faf/] emg\ Psbd cufl8 a9]/ eGg'eof]– ;+ljwfg;ef jf To;sf] nflu hgdt ;+u|xsf] ljGb'df dfcf]jfbLx? cfO;s]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf], a? xfdL kl5 kb}{5f}+ . To;sf] s]xL lbg kl5 Pp6f csf]{ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . pgLx?nfO{ æcfO;f]n]6]8Æ u/]/ s]xL x'"b}g o;nfO{ l;Ëf] ;d:of 7fgL Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ . pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efaf6 s] ug{ rfxG5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgdf s] s]] ;'wf/ ubf{ pgLx?sf dfu k"/f x'G5g\ eGg] a'em\gsf nflu af6f] v'nfOPsf] xf] .

sf]O/fnfsf oL egfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ k|ltj4 t/ To;sf nflu uDeL/ ax; /x]sf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . ;+;b\sf] l;Ëf] cfs[ltn] ug]{ ;dy{g g} ;DejtM sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] ;+;b\sf cyf]l/6L xf]nf . l;Ëf] :j?kn] ;dy{g u/]g eg] Tof] cyf]l/6L km]l/ k|fljlws dfq aGg hfg] s'/fnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ldNb}g . :j/ km]l/P/ s]xL gf]S;fg x'"b}g, Tof] ;sf/fTds lbzflt/ hfg'k5{ . ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efkltsf k"j{ dfGotf / wf/0ff / :j/x? km]l/g} nfu]sf x'g\ t ;a}lt/ rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf af/] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf h] h:tf s'/f p7] To;nfO{ hlt ;xh dflgof], kf6L{leq klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf af/] ax;nfO{ v'nf u/fPsf] ;+s]t dfGg ;lsG5 . o;cl3 ePsf] sfjf{xLn] To:tf] ax;nfO{ :jLsf/]sf] lyPg eGg] g} b]vfp5 .

Tof] cfof]usf] klxnf] ;'emfj

ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] Tof] a]nf cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf k|fjwfg o:tf lyP . Tof] ;/sf/n] oL k|fjwfgdWo] s]xL ;+zf]wg u/]/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/L u¥of] . Tof] cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf, vf; ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL Pp6f wf/f o:tf] lyof]—

!@#= ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg -!_ o; ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ug{ ljw]os ;+;b\sf] s'g} ;bgdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljw]os ;+;b\sf] k|To]s ;bgdf ;f] ;bgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf b'O{–ltxfO{ ;b:ox? pkl:yt eO{ pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf b'O{–ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePdf >L % sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ul/g]5 / >L % af6 df};"km ;dIf k]z ePsf] tL; lbgleq To:tf] ljw]os :jLs[t ug{ of k'glj{rf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z ;lxt pTklQ ePsf] ;bgdf lkmtf{ k7fpg ;lsaS;g]5 .

-#_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd >L % af6 s'g} ljw]os lkmtf{ k7fOaS;]sf]df ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgdf ;f] ljw]os pk/ k'glj{rf/ u/g]5 / pkwf/f -@_ sf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ d"n ?kdf jf ;+zf]wg ;lxt ;f] ljw]os >L % sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k'gM k]z ePdf To;/L k]z ePsf] tL; lbgleq To:tf] ljw]os pk/ >L % af6 :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/aS;g]5 .

-$_ ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t :j?kdf kl/jt{g x'g] ljw]os ;DaGwL k|:tfj ;bgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Ps–ltxfO{ ;b:ox?åf/f ;dly{t geO{ s'g} ;bgdf k]z x'g] 5}g / pkwf/f -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ljw]os ;+;b\sf] k|To]s ;bgdf ;f] ;bgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] tLg–rf}yfO{ ;b:ox?sf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/t eO{ To;df pkwf/f -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd >L % af6 :jLs[t k|bfg ul/aS;]kl5 ;f] ljw]os pk/ hgdt ;+u|x u/fOg]5 .

-%_ pkwf/f -$_ adf]lhdsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] of]Uotf ePsf ;a} gful/sx?n] efu lng kfpg]5g\ .

-^_ pkwf/f -$_ adf]lhd ljw]os pk/ u/fOPsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ;f] ljw]ossf] kIfdf ax'dt k|fKt ePdf ;f] cg'?k ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ePsf] dflgg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd ePsf] ;+zf]wg o; ;+ljwfgsf] cleGg c+u x'g]5 .

ofqf gof“ la;f}gLdf

xl/x/ lj/xL, lbNnLaf6

g Ps OGr 36L, g Ps OGr a9L . g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw lxhf] hxf“ lyof], cfh klg ToxL+ 5– sDtLdf lxhf] laxLjf/ a]n'sf;Dd rflx+ s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . g]tfx?n] e|d0fsf] a]nfdf / efif0fdf hlt;'s} ;"qsf] Ph]08f k|:t't u/] klg b'O{ b]zsf] k/Dk/f oyfjt 5 . g s;}sf] ckdfg, g s;}nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] of] e|d0fn] klg oxL cg'e"lt u/fO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;d:of klxn]eGbf a9]sf] 5 / ef/tsf] lrGtf klg ylkPsf] 5 . s}of}+ ;d:of / r'gf}tL ;dfg k|s[ltsf 5g\ . s}of}+ d'2fx?sf] lgbfg ;femf– ;xsfo{af6 dfq ;Dej 5 . ;femf–;xsfo{sf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fsf] k"jf{wf/ rflxG5 . t/ clxn];Ddsf] tLtf] dL7f], lr;f] / tftf] ljljw cg'ejkZrft\ klg Tof] k"jf{wf/ alnof] eO;s]sf] kfOb}g . b'j}df Ps csf{k|ltsf] ;f]rdf tflTjs kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . z}nL klg p:t} 5 . o:tf] hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ If0fdf klg b'j} d'n's k'/fg} cjwf/0ffsf] aGbL eP/ a;]sf] b]Vbf s;}nfO{ klg pT;flxt t'Nofp“b}g . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f k/Dk/fut g} eP klg o;sf] kl/0ffd rflx+ leGg / pT;fxj4{s xf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 . $!–$@ jif{ cl3 g]kfnsf k|yd hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL aL=kL= sf]O/fnf ef/t e|d0fdf cfp“bf klg ef/tLo g]tfx?n] g]kfnn] ef/tsf] lxtsf] jf:tf gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . To:tf] u'gf;f] ug]{ ef/tLo / ef/tnfO{ zq' 7fGg] g]kfnLx? b'j}k|lt aL=kL=;xdt x'g'x'Gy]g . g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf pxf“nfO{ ef/tLo gful/sx?sf] tkm{af6 sf]O/fnfnfO{ nfnlsNnfdf clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] nfnlsNnfdf clegGbg ul/Psf] Tof] ul/dfdo cj;/df ef/tLo gful/s / g]tfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn

g]x? ;fd'Gg] eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æb]zeQm g]kfnLdf / b]zeQm ef/tLodf s'g} ljjfb, dte]b / åGå 5}g . ef/t / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt h'Wb}g .Æ pxf“n] b]zelQm gePsf dflg;x?sf sf/0fn] cfkm"n] ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] atfp“b} ef/tLo g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnl;tsf] ;DaGwdf klg b]zelQmsf] efjgf /fv]/ b[li6sf]0f agfpg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] Tof] lgisif{ / ljZn]if0f clxn] klg ;fGble{s 5 . a?, klxn]eGbf clxn] al9 ;fGble{s 7xnf{ . b]pjf aL=kL=sf]O/fnfs} l;4fGt, gLlt / dfGotfsf] cg'ofoL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ ToxL kf6L{sf hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLx?sf] >[+vnfsf] kl5Nnf] s8L xf] . lbNnLdf aL=kL=n] h:tf] gful/s cleGgbg g s;}n] To; cl3 kfPsf lyP, g kl5 kfP . clxn] t Tof] rng g} 5}g . t/ lxhf] k|=d= b]pjfn] ef/tsf] gful/s, ;dfh, /fhgLlt / gLltsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx?nfO{ e]6g' eof]– ;QfkIf, k|ltkIf ;a} . ltgLx?nfO{ ;xdt ug{ ;s] g]kfnsf clwsf+z ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . g]kfn–ef/taLr ;f“Rr} g} ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod eof] / Psn] csf]{nfO{ cGtx[bob]lv g} ;xof]u ug]{ ;f]r agfP eg] g]kfnsf] ?kfGt/0f g} x'g]5 . t/ lsg eO/x]sf] 5}g < b]zeQm g]kfnL / b]zeQm ef/tLoaLr lsg ;dembf/L aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < of] k|Zgsf] lgbfg vf]Hg' Hofb} h?/L ePsf] a]nf k|wfgdGqLn] oL g]tfx?;+u jftf{ ug]{ cj;/ kfpg' Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . ef/tdf ;Qfdf gePsf g]tfx?n] klg g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]s} ;dodf e]6\g tof/ x'g' Pp6f /fd|} nIf0f xf] . ef/tdf /fhgLltsf cfGtl/s dfdnfdf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr hlt emu8f / dte]b eP klg ljb]z dfdnf, cem l5d]sLx?;+usf] ;DaGwdf ;a} bnsf] Pp6} wf/0ff kfOG5 . g]kfn o;df ckjfb 5}g . g]kfnl;t uf“l;Psf] k|;+udf ef/tLo sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] h:tf] gLlt ckgfPsf] lyof], ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] klg ToxL dfu{sf] cg'z/0f u¥of] . jfhk]oL, rGb|z]v/, Hof]lt j;', ;f]lgof ufGwL– s]xL km/s 5}g . cfkm\gf] /fli6«o lxt sf]xL 5f]8\b}g . e§/fO{n] eg] klg, sf]O/fnfn] eg] klg, dgdf]xg, b]pjf h;n] eg] klg pgLx?sf] Pp6} /fo x'G5 . dxfsfnLaf/] k|0fj d'vhL{n] h] JofVof u/]sf lyP, rGb| z]v/ / x/lszg ;'/hLtn] To;}nfO{ k'i6L u/] . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;L=kL=Pd=sf a'4b]j e§frfo{n] h] eg]sf lyP, aL=h]=kL=sf h;jGt l;+xn] To;}sf] ;dy{g u/] . lxhf] k|=d= b]pjf / ef/tLo g]tfx?aLr ePsf ;a} s'/fsfgL aflx/ cfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ k|fljlwseGbf /fhgLlts jftf{df ;+nUg ePsfx? a9L v'zL b]lvGy] . g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kL8f kf]v]sf] 5 . 5'6k'6 s'/f eGg] ;do / cj;/ cem} 5 . clxn] g]kfnnfO{ k/]sf] ;+s6 / ef/taf6 g]kfnn] u/]sf] cfzfl;t ef/t cgle1 5}g . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ æx/;Dej / x/]s k|sf/sfÆ ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" tTk/ /x]sf] klxn] g} hgfPsf] xf] . t/ To:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5}g . lsg ;/sf/x? jrg lbg] / To;nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg rflx+ cfn6fn ug]{ u5{g\ < c?n] ;xof]u ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfp“bf klg ;/sf/ lsg ;xof]u lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < o:tf k|Zgx? pl7/x]sf] a]nf ePsf] of] e|d0fkl5 s]xL uf“7f] v'Ng' k5{ . k|=d=sf] of] e|d0f g]kfnsf] ;+s6sf] pkrf/ vf]Hg] qmddf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+s6k|lt ef/tLox? ;xfg'e"ltzLn b]lvG5g\ . cft+sjfb lj?4 ef/tsf] k|lta4tf huhfx]/ g} 5 . clxn] cd]l/sfn] ljZjaf6} cft+sjfb pGd"ng ug{ rnfPsf] cleofgdf ef/t pT;flxt eP/ v'n]/ ;+nUg ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] Tof] k|lta4tf Pj+ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] jrgn] g]kfnnfO{ cfzfjfbL u/fpg' :jfefljs 5 . g]kfndf cft+sjfb x's]{df To;sf] k|efjaf6 ef/t klg d'Qm x'g] 5}g . l5d]ssf] 5fk|f]df nfu]sf] cfuf] 5]psf] dxndf klg ;lNsg ;S5 . ;+of]un] clxn] ef/tdf cfGtl/s sf/0fn] klg cft+sjfb lj/f]wL jftfj/0f 5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] ef/tl;t cft+sjfb lj?4 ;xof]u dflu/x]s} a]nf lbNnLdf ;+;b\af6 cft+sjfb lj/f]wL s8f sfg'g kfl/t u/fpg ef/t ;/sf/ b[9tf;fy nfu]sf] 5 . cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef/tn] ;xof]u u/f];\ eGg] g]kfnsf] dfuk|lt x/]s ef/tLox? ;xdt 5g\– tL a'l4hLjL x'g\, kqsf/ x'g, jf g]tf . k|=d= b]pjfn] lxhf] of] k|;+u p7fpgf;fy cflwsfl/s JolQmTjx?, k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / u[xdGqL c8jfgLn] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]usf] jrg lbPsf 5g\ . of] e|d0fsf] d"n p2]Zo g} oxL xf] . oBlk o:tf] jrg ef/tn] klxnf]kN6 lbPsf] xf]Og . t/ ljZjf;sf] ;+s6n] ubf{ To;sf] kl/0ffd b]vf k/]g . kl/0ffdsf nflu b'O{ b]zsf g]tfx?n] ctLtsf] cg'ejsf] cfnf]sdf cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf :yflkt ug]{ k|oTg ug'{kb{5 . b]pjf g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] u'gf;f] d]6\g / ;b\efjgf k|fKt ug{ cys k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf o;cl3 klg ef/t e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fndf ePsf] pQm e|d0fsf a]nf b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf s}of}+ ;xdltx? clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . To;a]nf Tof] ;xdlt ePsf]df tTsfnLg k|=d=sf] e|d0fnfO{ P]ltxfl;s pknlAw 7fg]/ xif{ a9fO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ glthf Hofbf pT;fxj4{s /x]g . o;kN6 klg To:t} ePdf of] e|d0f d'n'ssf nflu cy{xLg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] b'O{kIfLo jftf{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;b\efjgf JoQm ug]{ s'/fdf ;Lldt g/xL ;xdlt ;+u;+u} To;nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ b]pjfsf /fhgLlts ;xof]uLx? h'6]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf s] klg xf] eg] of] s"6gLltsf] bfo/fdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . v'nf ;Ldfgf, cGtlg{e/tf, hg:t/sf] ;DaGw nufot sltko s'/fn] b'O{ b]znfO{ kmut ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs txdf dfq lgs6 kf/]sf] 5}g, b'j} d'ns'sf y'k|} ;d:of Ps csf{;+u uf“l;Psf 5g\ . k/:k/ ;xof]u / ljZjf;sf] clea[l4n] b'j} kIfsf] lxt ug]{ :ki6 5 . k|foM s'g} klg b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw /fhgLlts Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4 x'"b}g . t/ g]kfn / ef/t b'j}n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;DaGw ljsf;sf] cfwf/ agfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf @)%& sf] ;fpgdf hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] ;dfg cf:yfn] ubf{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 x'"b} uPsf] pNn]v 5 . t;y{ k|hftGqdflysf] r'gf}tLnfO{ b'j} b]zn] cfk;L d}qL ;DaGwsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg r'gf}tL 7fGg' :jfefljs x'G5 . o:tf s}of}+ sf/0fn] ubf{ b]zsf] of] ;+s6k"0f{ / ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] ljb]z e|d0f ;Dej / ;xh x'g uPsf] xf] . b]pjfsf] e|d0fkl5 b'O{ b]zsf] ldqtfsf] nfdf] ofqf gof“ la;f}gLdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

o:tf] a]nfdf s'g} k|wfgdGqL ef/t afx]s cGt uPsf] eP s;}n] ;xGYof] < k|ltkIfLx?n] olt ;lhn} z'esfdgf lbGy] < pknlAwaf/] 7x/df k'Ug rflx+ cfufdL ;f]daf/ hf/L x'g] ;+o'Qm jQmJokZrft\sf lqmofsnfk klg x]g'{ kg]{5 .

;xdlt x'g], ;+emf}tf gx'g]
ef/tn] cft+sjfbLx?sf] ;"lr dfUof]

lbNnL . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] qmddf b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/aLr w]/} s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g], t/ lj1fg k|ljlw h:tf] tTsfnsf] /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df cy{xLg ljifo afx]s c? dfdnfdf s'g} ;+emf}tf eg] gx'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

g]kfnn] s'g} n]gb]geGbf cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] / :jod\ ef/t klg aflx/L / cfGtl/s cft+sjfbsf] lzsf/ ePsfn] g]kfnsf] of] egfOk|lt ef/tn] ;xfg'e"lt /fv]sf] a'lemG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfnnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ nfu]sf], ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq ljkmn eO/x]sf] / cfly{s b[li6n] klg w/fzfoL x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0f ug]{ Uof/]G6L lbP/ ef/tn] s'g} cg'lrt / PstkmL{ nfesf] ;+emf}tf u/fpg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ca x6]sf] 5 . lxhf] laxLjf/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL, u[xdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL / ljb]z dGqL h;jGt l;+x l;t k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s'/f ul/;s]kl5 ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL æcft+ssf/LÆ lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfu]sf] s'g} klg ;xof]u ug]{ æe/kbf]{Æ jrg lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? ef/tdf a;]/ g]kfndf cft+s dRrfO/x]sf k|;+udf g]kfnn] s'/f p7fpg' eGbf klxn] g} ljb]zdGqL h;jGt l;+xn] eg]– ætkfO{x? To:tf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] ;"lr lbg';\, xfdL sf/jfxL ug]{5f}+ .Æ l;+xn] g]kfn–ef/taLr v'nf l;dfgf ePsf] sf/0fn] klg of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfp“b} eg]– æptfaf6 otf cfp“5g\, otfaf6 ptf hfG5g\ . o;nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] eGg] xfdL ;f]Rb}5f}+ . tkfO{+x?;+u s'g} ;'emfj 5 eg] Nofpg';\, xfdL 5nkmn u5f}{+ . tkfO{+sf cft+sjfbLsf s'g s'g g]tf ef/tdf 5g\, ltgLx?sf] gfp“ / 7fp“ yfxf kfP xfdL cjZo sf/jfxL ug]{5f}+ .Æ h;jGt l;+xsf] egfO pgsf] lghL jf ljb]z dGqfnosf] b[li6sf]0f dfq geP/ l;+uf] ef/tsf] gLlt dflgG5 . pgL ljb]zdGqL eP tfklg o:tf] dfdnfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . l;+xn] o;/L k|i6 s'/f u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] rf8} cft+ssf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . b]pjf ef/tsf] e|d0f g6'+lub} To:tf] ;"lr ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] h;jGt l;+xh:tf] ;jf{lws zlQmzfnL dGqLn] o:tf] jrg lbPkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lgSs} xlif{t x'g' ePsf] 5 .

ljb]zdGqL h;jGt l;+xsf] egfO lyof]– ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ grfx]sf] xf]Og, t/ xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ s;/L lrGg] < pgLx? slxn] otf a:5g\, slxn] ptf hfG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L km]nf kfg]{ < v'nf ;Ldfgf x'g' klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] cft+ssf/L lj?4 h:tf] ;xof]u rfxG5, To:t} ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tof/ 5 . pgn] o:tf] ljifodf Jofks u[xsfo{ ug'{k5{ / u[xdGqL :t/df 5nkmn ug'{ kl5 pko'Qm x'G5 eGb} o;sf nflu cfjZos eP u[xdGqL cf8jf0fL :jo+ g]kfn hfg' x'g] atfP . ;Defjgf ToxL 5 . cyf{t\ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgDtfdf cf8jf0fL g]kfn hfg] / sf7df8f}+df æcft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug]{Æ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf x'g] . o;sf] nflu b]pjfn] ;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

nId0fk'/ / v'b{nf]6g ;DaGwdf s'g} ;xdlt gx'g] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . of] ljz'4 k|fljlws ;d:of ePsf]n] b'O{ b]zsf k|fljlwsx? a;]/ b'j} b]zsf] lxt cg'?k ;'emfj b]pg\, pgLx?n] lbPsf] ;'emfj dfGg ef/t tof/ 5– h;jGt l;+xn] eg] . k|=d= b]pjfn] of] k|;+u a9L hf]8sf;fy p7fPkl5 dGqL l;+xn] eg]– æljz]if1 / Ol~hlgo/x?sf] a}7s rf8} /fvf}+ . tkfO{+x? rf“8} k|d08n tf]Sg';\ . jiff{ nfUg'eGbf klxn] g}, dO{ dlxgfleq}, of] 6'+Uofp“ .Æ b]pjfn] 8«fOkf]6{sf] ;+rfng / lghL jfxg cfjfudg ;DaGwdf g]kfnn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of klg p7fpg' eof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] ef/tl;t ;Da4 dflgPsf] gf} j6f ljifo p7fpg] hfgsf/L ef/t cfpg' cl3 g} g]kfnL hgtf, ;+;b\ / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] laxLjf/ laxfg /fi6«klt ejgsf] k|fª\u0fdf b]pjfsf] pkl:yltdf g]kfnL kqsf/x?;+u s'/f ub}{ jfhk]oLn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– o:tf] s'g} ljifo /xg] 5}g, h;af/] xfdLaLr 5nkmn gxf];\ . xfdL b'O{kIfLo, If]qLo / cGt/fli6«o ljifodf klg s'/fsfgL ug}{5f}+ . cft+sjfb lj?4 xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{5f}+ . ldn]/ sfd ug]{5f}+ .Ú lbp“;f] b]pjfnfO{ cf8jf0fLn] klg ToxL eGg'eof]– ef/t cft+sjfb lj?4 ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . xfdLn] s:tf] ;xof]u ug'{ k¥of], eGg';\ . xltof/ lbg' kg]{ xf] ls < s'g} pks/0f rflxPsf] xf] ls < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ xf] ls < s:tf] / s;/L sf/jfxL ug]{ xf] < tkfO{+x? ;'emfj lbg';\, xfdL sf/jfxL ug}{5f}+ . z:qc:q jf ;}Go ;fdfu|L rflxPsf] xf] eg] ljz]if1x? k7fpg';\ . ljz]if1 jf ;]gfkltx?n] s'/fsfgL u?g\ . pgLx?n] to u/]sf] s'/f dfGg ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .

h;jGt l;+x / cf8jf0fL;+usf] k|=d=b]pjfsf] s'/fsfgLkl5 cft+sjfbLx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] cfjZostf ls6fg ug{ g]kfnaf6 k|wfg;]gfklt jf jl/i7 ;}Go clws[tsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f 6f]nL ef/t cfP/ ;DalGwt lgsfo;+u jftf{ ug]{ 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5 .

lxhf] k|=d= b]pjfn] ef/tLo k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf ;f]lgof ufGwL / k"j{ k|=d=OGb/s'df/ u'h/fnnfO{ klg e]6\g' eof] . ef/t ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ e]6\g] s'/f pNn]v 5}g . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ef/tsf] ;/sf/L k/Dk/f cg';f/ s'g} klg ljb]zL cltlyn] k|wfgdGqL;+u e]6]kl5 dfq k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]tf;+u e]6\g] sfo{qmd /flvG5 . t/ ;f]lgof cfh lbNnLaf6 aflx/ hfg] ePsf]n] lxhf] g} sfo{qmd g/fv] e]6\g ;Dej lyPg . ;f]lgofn] b]pjfnfO{ e]6\g z'qmjf/;Dd gs'g]{ hjfkm k7fOg\ . g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] k|=d= k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfnfO{ e]6\g OR5's x'g'x'G5 egL hf]8 lbPkl5, vf;u/L /fhb"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] ljz]if cfu|x u/]kl5 to eof]— ef/t ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{qmddf b]pjfn] ;f]lgofnfO{ ljxLjf/ e]6\g] s'/f pNn]v gug]{, t/ e]6\g] . To:t} eof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] ef/tLo sf+u|];sf cWoIf ;f]lgofnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd k|sfzd} cfPsf] lyof], t/ pQm sfo{qmd ef/tLo ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;+nUg gePsf] b]v]kl5 ;Da4 JolQmx? cNdlnPsf lyP . ef/tsf] k/Dk/f To:t} /x]5 . cfk;L ;dembf/Ld} To:t} ePsf] /x]5 .

k"j{ k|=d=OGb/s'df/ u'h/fn k|:t't eP . af}l4s JolQmTjsf] ?kdf :yflkt / ef/tn] 5/l5d]sL;+u :jfy{/lxt ;DaGw /fVg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf -u'h/fn 8lS6«d_sf cu'jf u'h/fnn] b]pjfnfO{ æsd{rf/LtGqsf] s'/f w]/} g;'Gg', sd{rf/Lx?n] gof“ sfd ug{ lbb}gg\Æ eGb} b]pjfnfO{ eg]– ætkfO{+ o'jf x'g'x'G5 . cflQg' kb}{g . t/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] hfnf]df gk/]/ :jtGq lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlts 9+un] ;f]Rg' k5{ . /fhgLlts 9+un] lx+8\g' eof] eg] tkfO{+ cjZo ;kmn x'g'x'g]5 .Æ k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm" u'h/fnsf] gLlt -u'h/fn 8lS6«d_sf] k|z+;s /x]sf] atfp“b} xfnsf] g]kfnsf] ;d:of pNn]v u/] . u'h/fnn] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ cfkm"n] -ljb]z dGqL ePsf] a]nf tTsfnLg k|=d=aL=kL= l;+xnfO{ ;xdt u/]/ g]kfnsf] df+u cf“vf lrDn]/ k"/f ul/lbPsf] atfp“b} eg]— æx/]s s'/fdf z+sf u/]/ x'"b}g .Æ p;n] dxfsfnL ;lGw b'a} b]zsf] lxt cg's"n ePsf] atfpb} eg]— Tof] ;lGw v} < To;sf] sfof{Gjog gx'g' b'a} b]znfO{ gf]S;fg x'g' xf] . hn;|f]t pkof]u u/]/ cfh e"6fg w]/} dfly k'lu;Sof], c? b]z klg lgSs} cl3 al9;s], t/ g]kfn cfk;df z+sf, cljZjf; / emu8f u/]/ k5fl8 k¥of] . dxfsfnL ;lGwaf/] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] u/]sf] z+sf lg/fwf/ 5 . vf]6 dfq} b]vfpg] / lgx'" vf]Hg] xf] eg] y'k|}| d;nf 5g\ . ef/tn] lgx'" vf]Hg] / ljjfb ug]{ 7fp“ k|z:t 5g\ . t/ gsf/fTds s'/f dfq x]g'{ x'"b}g . To;af6 cfkm"nfO{ slQ kmfObf 5, Tof] x]g'{ k5{ . u'h/fnn] b]pjfnfO{ lxDdtsf;fy sfd ug{ / /fhgLlts b[li6 /fv]/ 7f]; sbd rfNg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

k|=d= b]pjfsf] ljleGg JolQmx?;+u 5nkmn eP tfklg ef/t ;/sf/n] tTsfn s'g} ;Demf}tf ug]{ lt/ ?lr b]vfPg . ef/t dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g]kfnnfO{ ;'lDkg] xf] eg] g]kfnn] klg ef/tdf cft+s dRrfP/ g]kfn k;]sf jf ef/tdf cft+s dRrfpg g]kfndf n's]/ a;]sf kfls:tfgL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ ef/tnfO{ ;'k'b{ u/f];\ eGg] dfu /fVg rfxG5f}+ . t/ clxn] b]pjf–;/sf/ cl:y/ h:tf] ePsf] / ljleGg ;+s6af6 u'lh|Psf] a]nf s'g} ;+emf}tf ubf{ ljjztfaf6 cg'lrt nfd p7fpg vf]h] h:tf] b]lvg] ePsf]n] clxn] Jofjxfl/s ;dembf/L dfq ug]{ lgZrodf ef/t k'u]sf] a'lemG5 .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|=d=b]pjfsf] e|d0fsf] a]nf lbNnLdf h'n'; k|bz{g u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;+s6sfnsf] lj/f]w ug]{ sfo{qmd agfPsf lyP . t/ To;f] ubf{ k|zf;gn] sf/jfxL ug]{ eon] pgLx? cg'dlt dfUg] t/ k|zf;gn] /fhsLo cltly lj?4 k|bz{g ug{ gkfpg] hgfP kl5 Tof] sfo{qmd /f]s] . t/ k|=d= b]pjf lbNnL cfpg' ePsf] lbg, cl:t a'wjf/ ;f“em, dfcf]jfbLx?n] lbNnLsf] s]xL 7fp“df k|=d= b]pjfsf] k'Tnf hnfPsf lyP . o;n] lbNnLdf cem} klg dfcf]jfbLx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf / ;+ul7t ?kdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] :ki6 ub{5 .

k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] tTsfnsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu ef/tl;t s'g} uf]Ko ;+emf}tf ug'{ x'g] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ clg0f{osf] aGbL

;/sf/ km]l/ Psk6s clg0f{osf] aGbL ePsf] 5 . lat]sf Ps xKtfb]lv d'Vo ;lrj h:tf] k|zf;gsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kb vfnL 5 . jt{dfg d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSo !) ut]b]lv pd]/ xbsf sf/0f clgjfo{ cjsfz lng] ;Gbe{df ut d+unaf/ g} dlGqkl/ifb\n] labfO{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljbfO{ u/]kl5 pxf“ d'Vo ;lrj x'g'x'Gg eGg] s'/f cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . To:tf] 7fp“df s'g} lgo'lQm gu/L k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf nfUg' eof] . & ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] pxf“sf] ^ lbg] e|d0f !@ ut] dfq k"/f x'G5 . e|d0f ;sL pxf“ Po/kf]6{af6 ;f]em} l;+xb/af/ k'uL gof“ d'Vo ;lrj lgo'Qm ug'{ ePg eg] cem} s]xL lbg of] kb vfnL g} /xg] cj:yf 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ljb]z e|d0f ;s]s} lbg To:tf] lgo'lQm ug'{ xf]nf egL sf]xL kTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ . o:tf] x'g ;Dej klg 5}g .

e|d0fdf nfUg' cl3 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ of] kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ egL k|foM ;a} dGqLx?n] bjfj lbPsf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/, o:tf] kbdf lgo'lQm gul/+bf ;/sf/ lg0f{oxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvg] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] g} s]xL lbg kl5 u/f}+ egL of] ljifonfO{ yftL /fVg' ePkl5 dGqLsf hf]8n] sfd lbPg . d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'lQm dGqLsf OR5f / /fo eGbf k|wfgdGqLsf] ljj]s / lg0f{on] sfd ug]{ x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLn] g} kl5 ug]{ egL atfP kl5 Tof] sfd kl5sf nflu ;g'{ :jfefljs xf] . d'Vo ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm o;/L kl5 ;/]kl5 dGqfnosf b}lgs sfdx? klg yftLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ dGqfnosf k|zf;lgs sfdsf k|d'v ;|f]t d'Vo ;lrj g} x'g] x'"bf Tof] kbk"lt{ gePsf] cj:yfdf dGqfnosf sfdx? 7Kk x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . ;lrjx? cg';f/, of] kb Ps 306f klg vfnL /xg' x'"b}g . t/ of] k6s slt lbg;Dd vfnL /xg] xf] eGg] s;}n] olsg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

d'Vo ;lrjsf] of] kbsf d'Vo bfj]bf/df clxn] tLghgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ jt{dfg u[x;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L, :yfgLo ljsf; ;lrj pbo/fh ;f]tL / ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj d's'Gbk|;fb cHof{n x'g'x'G5 . pxf“dWo] JolQm 5fGg dGqLx? cfkm\gf] zlQm k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ljb]z hfg' cl3sf] dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf tkm{af6 oL tLgdWo] cf–cfkm\gf gfp“x? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . t/ k|wfgdGqL oLdWo] s'g gfdk|lt cfslif{t x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;+s]t;Dd glbg' ePsf] dGqLx? g} atfp“5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+s]t;Dd gug'{ ePsf] k|;Ë klg 5'§} 5 . hfgsf/ eG5g\, ;DejtM k|wfgdGqL dxTjk"0f{ lgo'lQmdf cfkm"n] k/fdz{ lng] pRr lgsfo;+u k/fdz{ ug{ gEofpg' ePsf] xf] . dGqLx? h;sf] kIfdf eP klg k|wfgdGqL rflx+ cfkm"n] dfgL cfPsf] pQm lgsfosf] k/fdz{ cg';f/ ug'{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . tL ;"qx? cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] k/fdz{ ug]{ Tof] lgsfo /fhe08f/Lsf] kIfdf 5 . oBlk Ifdtfsf] b[li6n] /fhe08f/L eGbf ;f]tL / cHof{n a9L pko'Qm dflgG5g\ . clwsf+z dGqLx? Ifdtfsf] 5gf}6 x'g'kg]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf] klg ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

;+Vofsf] v]n sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f g} xf]

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] clxn]sf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 <

– ef/t;+u g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw 5 . zbLof}+ k'/fgf] of] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ulx/f] / ;zQm agfpg'k5{ eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 . t;y{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fk|lt sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] k"0f{ z'e]R5f / z'esfdgf 5 . k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfn / ef/taLr b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxgf kf6L{sf] 5 . lx+;f, xTof / cft+saf6 b]z kLl8t 5 . cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ljZjJofkL cleofg klg rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t b'j} /fi6« cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t 5g\ .Æ To;}n] cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ b'j} b]zaLr ;Demf}tf x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ofqf o; lbzfdf ;kmn xf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ .

dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog kIf, 8'jfg ;d:of nufotsf ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] ef/t;dIf :ki6 s'/f /fVg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 lg <

– k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0fdf hfg' k"j{;GWofdf sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|wfgdGqLn] ef/t e|d0fsf ;DaGwdf …la|lkmªÚ ug'{ pko'Qm x'Gof] . Tof] x'g ;s]g . oBlk k|wfgdGqLsf] oxL e|d0faf6 g} g]kfn–ef/taLr ljBdfg ;a} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ;do nfU5 . t/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9f];\ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff xf] . Ph]08f t w]/} 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? ef/tdf æ;]N6/Æ lnO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ ;b:ox?n] elg/x]s} a]nf k|wfgdGqLn] of] ljifonfO{ ef/t ;dIf p7fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 x}g / <

– ef/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrgj4tf klg hgfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ sfo{?kdf kl/0ft ug{sf nflu b'O{ b]zaLr Pp6f lglZrt cfwf/ tof/ x'g'k5{ . cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] ljifodf s'/fdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ To;n] sfo{ ?k lng'k5{ .

ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/] klg ;Ldfdf Jofjxfl/s ?kdf lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g lg <

– …qm; af]8{/Ú cft+sjfbn] g]kfn ef/t b'j}nfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/tdf z/0f lnO/x]sf 5g\ / ef/tLo e"ldnfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] ynf] agfO/x]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] 5fglag u/]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ / cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{uL{ ug'{k5{ eg] g]kfnn] o;af/]df sfo{d"ns 9+un] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 kxn ug'{k5{ .

k|wfgdGqLn] ef/t e|d0fdf hfg] tof/L ul//xg' ePs} a]nf tkfO{+x? pxf“ lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eGg] ;'lgG5, lg <

– k|wfgdGqL lj?4 To:tf] s'g} s'/f eO/x]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL l;+uf] g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ ef/t e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] OHht, k|lti7f / lxtsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0f pknlAwd"ns, kl/0ffdd'vL / ;b\efjgf j[l4 ug{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] z'e]R5f 5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd xfdLaf6 ePsf] 5}g, x'"b}g klg .

;+Vofsf] v]n t e}/x]sf] 5 lg <

– ;+Vofsf] v]n t eOxfN5 lg . sf+u|];leq of] k/Dk/f g} eO;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] klg ;+Vofsf] v]n v]Ng' ePs} xf] . ;+Vofsf] v]n 6'+luof] eg]/ d elGbg . of] ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfgleq pNn]lvt s'/f xf] . j}wflgs k|lqmofsf v]nx? /fhgLlts kf6L{leq hlxn] klg eO/xG5g\ .

kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 <

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{n] hlt ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5, o;cl3 s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] Tolt ;xof]u kfPsf] 5}g . zky u|x0f ug'{ cl3 g} k|wfgdGqLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng' eof] . oqf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf ;+:yfks kIf;+u pxf“n] s'g} 5nkmn ug'{ ePg . t}klg jftf{sf] lglDt kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ Dof08]6 lbof] . jftf{sf] c;kmntfkl5 km]l/ ;'/Iff oGqsf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf k"/f ;xof]u u¥of] . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] s'/fdf klg kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u u¥of] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf klg kf6L{n] cfwf/ kq lbP/ ;Dk"0f{ Dof08]6 lbof] . ;/sf/n] h] eGof] kf6L{n] ;dy{g u¥of] .

jftf{sf] s'/f prfn]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] km]l/ sf+u|];nfO{ km;fpg nfu]sf] xf] <

– dfcf]jfbLsf dfG5]nfO{ sf+u|];sf s'g} klg g]tfn] e]6]sf 5}gg\ . o;af/]df kf6L{n] cflwsfl/s jQmJo lbO;s]sf] 5 . ca af6f]df lx+8\bf s;};+u e]6 eof] eg] Pp6f /fhgLlts dfG5]n] d'v df]8]/ lx+8\b}g . t/ jftf{ rnfpg kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s ?kaf6 s;};+u e]6]sf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{nfO{ PskIfLo ?kdf e+u ubf{ klg xfdLn] eg]sf lyof}+ ls g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsf] gftfn] o;n] ;+jfbsf] 9f]sfnfO{ slxNo} aGb ub}{g .

dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt kf6L{ ;efkltHo"sf] æ:6\of08Æ kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] <

– s]xL kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . klxn]s} …:6\of08Ú sfod 5 . lx+;f, xTof cft+ssf] /fhgLlt aGb x'g'k5{, xltof/ lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ clg jftf{ x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf lul/hfafa' clxn] klg b[9 x'g'x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ ;Qfdf hfg] k|j[lQ sf+u|];df 5 elgG5 lg <

– Tof] unt xf], lul/hfafa'nfO{ To:tf] cf/f]k nfUg} ;Sb}g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 z]/axfb'/hLsf] tfl/km ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm ;'lgPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfIf]k nufp“bf klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] …lul/hf u'6Ú eg]/ a9\tf cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP . o;sf afah'b klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fTds 5f]85g\ eg] pgLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df Nofpg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff xfd|f] oyfjt 5 .

jftf{sf] k|;¨ rNg' clxn] hfoh 5 <

– oxf“sf a'l4hLjL / gful/s ;dfhn] aLr–aLrdf jftf{sf] k|;Ë p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f / xTofsf] /fhgLlt 5f]8\g' k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;lsPnf <

– ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ;f]Rg' k5{ . ;+;f/df lx+;f, xTof / cft+saf6 :yflkt ePsf zf;g ;Qfx? l6s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn]sf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt / g]kfnsf] l:ylt x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltdf cfP/ ;+j}wflgs af6f]df lx+8\g' pgLx?sf] sNof0fdf 5 . xfdL rfxG5f}+ pgLx? xfdL;+u a}rfl/s k|lt:kwf{ u?g\ . o; lbzfdf xfdL ;sf/fTds 5f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

dGqL jfUn]sf afa'–5f]/f–elthf g} clVtof/df †

slxn] 5f]/f] / slxn] elthfsf sf/0f e|i6frf/;+u gfp“ ufl;+b} cfpg' ePsf dlGqkl/ifb\sf bf];|f] JolQm cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] sfdnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlhs n]vf ;ldltn] /2 ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] dGqfno cGt/ut ;8s ;'wf/ tyf ;8s la:tf/ sfdsf nflu ^ j6f k/fdz{bftfx? 5fGg] qmddf ePsf sfdx? clgoldt / z+sf ug'{kg]{ 7fp“ /x]sf] atfp“b} ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] dGqfno aflx/ Pp6f xf]6]ndf ePsf] d"Nof+sgsf] sfdnfO{ t'?Gt} /2 ug{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . % c/a !) s/f]8 nfutsf] of] cfof]hgfdf k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ dfq $% s/f]8 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] sfd Pp6f xf]6]n ;DkGg ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 n]vf ;ldltn] dGqL jfUn]nfO{ ;ldltdf af]nfPsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efdf jfUn]n] sfd ;DkGg gePsf] s'/fdf clgoldttf x'g] s'/f p7\b}g egL bfjL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ n]vf ;ldltsf] cWoogaf6 pxf“sf] of] bfjL em'7f] ;fljt eof] . To;a]nf pxf“n] cfkm\gf 5f]/fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ of] sfd ug'{ ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . n]vf ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] lgb]{zgn] Tof] cf/f]ksf] klg k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ToxL ;8s of]hgfdf / ToxL sG;n6]G;L 5fGg] sfddf s] s:tf] clgoldttf eP/ lgot s:tf] b]lvof] eGg] k|df0fx? k|:t't ub}{ Ps JolQm xl/ zdf{ kf]v/]nn] lxhf] Pp6f d'2f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . b=g+= &)(&÷!@÷* /x]sf] pQm d'2fdf jfUn]sf 5f]/f b]j]Gb| jfUn]nfO{ klg bf]ifL b]vfO{ 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL rnfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . clVtof/df hf] ;'s}n] klg k|df0f lbP/ d'2f xfn] eg] To;sf] 5fglag k|lqmof ToxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 . jfUn] dGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 / pxf“sf 5f]/f s'g} x}l;otaf6 of] sf08df d'l5Psf] ljj/0f pQm d'2fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . d'2f kqdf o:tf] n]lvPsf] 5–

!= o"=P;=P= 8n/ ^(=% ldlnog tyf g]kfnL ?k}of“ s/La $% s/f]8 PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf ;+rfng x'g] Road Network Development Project (RNDP) sf] k/fdz{ ;]jf 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;8s ljefun] u7g u/]sf] 5gf}6 pk;ldltsf d'Vo JolQmx? sf=d'=k|f]h]S6 8fO/]S6/ /d]z l/hfn / ;b:o tyf ljefusf sd{rf/L tyf pk–;ldltn] k/fdz{btf 5gf}6 ubf{ ldlt @)%*÷!!÷^ df afg]Zj/l:yt ;g;]6 Eo" xf]6]ndf lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg sfo{ af/] lg0f{o ubf{ xf]6]ndf a;L lg0f{o ug'{ cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/L / e|i6frf/ ug]{ dg;foaf6 u|l;t ePsf] / pk–;ldltsf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] clVtof/Lsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf]n] lgh lg0f{ostf{x? ;f]em} ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'g'kg]{ xf] . o; pk/ s] ePsf] xf] la:t[t cWoog u/L t'?Gt sf/jfxL u/L kfp“ .

dGqL jfUn]sf elthf o;cl3 g} clVtof/ k'u]sf lyP . pxf“sf elthf uh]Gb| jfUn] ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u u/]sf]df clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf k/]sf x'g\ . of] kl5Nnf] d'2f ;d]t u/L afa'5f]/f / elthf u/L Pp6} kl/jf/sf] o:tf] ;+:yf lj?4 clVtof/df d'2f k/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . dGqL jfUn]sf ;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfo{/t elthf jfUn]n] dGqfno cGt/ut C0faf6 ;~rflnt ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] uf8L lnP/ pQm dGqfno dftxtsf] csf]{ ;+:yf g]zgn sG6«Szg sDkgL lnld6]8nfO{ OGwg / dd{tsf nflu 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/fPsf] s'/f v'Ng cfPkl5 clVtof/n] oL elthf jfUn]dfly sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . ;"q cg';f/, df]6/ b'?kof]usf] of] kmfOn cg';gwfgkl5 cfo'Qm;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

dGqL jfUn] o;cl3 klg k6s k6s ljjfbdf kg]{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . s]xL cl3 gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t\ Pp6f lhNnfdf Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg hUuf a]rlavg /f]Sg / 5fglag ug{ egL cfkm}+ tf]s nufpg' eof] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6} /f]Ssf ePsf] hUuf t'?Gt} a]rlavg ;'? ug'{ egL csf]{ tf]s nufP/ @$ 306fdf ljk/Lt k|s[ltsf] tf]s nufP/ dGqL jfUn] tf]ssf nflu klg gd'gf dGqL aGg'ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0f ;Gbe{df klg jfUn] lgs} rlr{t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L af/Daf/ s'g} g s'g} sf08;+u gfp“ hf]l8+bf klg k|wfgdGqLaf6 k'nk'lnPsf dGqL jfUn]sf o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;'wf/ ePsf] kfOb}g . slxn] 5f]/f, slxn] elthfsf sf/0f abgfd x'g'ePsf jfUn] ;dIf k|wfgdGqLn] klg 5f]/f elthfsf] s'/f p7fp“bf jfUn] k|wfgdGqL ;fd' klg 5f]/f, elthfnfO{ g} arfp ub}{ cFPsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL lgs6 /x]sf JolQmx?n] g} atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . st}af6 klg jfUn] 5f]/f, elthfsf o:tf s/t'taf6 cnu /xg] jf ltgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg] sfd gePkl5 cGttM clVtof/n] xft xfn]sf] atfOG5 . clxn] clVtof/n] 5fglag u/]sf] dfldnf ;fgf] eP klg / ;/sf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u eP klg of] ck|ToIf ?kdf dGqLnfO{ r]tfjgL klg xf] . dGqL / pgsf 5f]/f elthfsf lqmofsnfkdf ;'wf/ gePdf 7"nf sf08 klg pbflËg] ;Defjgf 5 . dGqL jfUn] k|foM kmfOn b]vfP/ rf]lvg] u/]sf 5g . t/ lgod k'¥ofP/ ul/Psf e|i6frf/nfO{ klg e|i6frf/ dflgg' k5{ eGg] efjgf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .

km]l/ sf] sf] gSsnL e]l6P <

gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/L ;]jf k|j]z ug]{ / a9'jf vfg] sd{rf/Lx? dfly sf/jfxL rnfO/x]sf] ;+;b\sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldlt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] 5fglag sfo{nfO{ tLj| ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . clVof/n] z+sf:kb sd{rf/Lx?sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ub}{ bf]ifL 7xl/Psfx? dfly cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ qmdnfO{ tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ . ;+ejtM cfp“bf] xKtf g} @ hgf pk;lrj, @ hgf zfvf clws[t, ! hgf gfoj ;'Aaf u/L lghfdtL ;]jftkm{ % hgf / ;+3 ;+:yfg tkm{ % hgf clws[t / ;xfos :t/sf #! sd{rf/Lx?sf] d'2f bfo/ x'g]5 . d'2f bfo/f ug]{ qmdnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 ;DejtM cfp“bf] xKtf g} ;+;b\sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltnfO{ xfn} cfof]un] k7fPsf] / d'2f btf{ ug]{ k|lqmofdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;"lrdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;d]t e};s]sf pk;lrjx?– /]jtL/d0f zdf{ g]kfn / yfg]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfd klg 5 . pxf“x? b'j} hgfn] a9'jfsf nflu gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ ePsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, zfvf clws[t åo 8f;L/fd kGyL / cd/ Kofs'/]n, gfoj ;'Aaf dfofb]jL vqL pk/ cbfntdf d'2f xfNg] clGtd tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/ pxf“x?sf lj?4 o;} ;ftf d'2f btf{ ul/g] 5 . sf/jfxLsf] ;"lrdf kg]{x?df s]xLn] a9'jfsf] nflu / s]xLn] ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu gSsnL k|df0fkq k|:t't u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, clVtof/n] 5fglag u/]/ d'2f bfo/ ug{ tof/ kf/]sf] ;"lrdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/L >LdtL ;fljqL zdf{ 1jfnL, jfl0fHo a}+ssf ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? ljb'/s'df/ zdf{, hgfb{gs'df/ zdf{, >LdtL zf/bf nIdL lji6 -sdf{rfo{_ 5g\ . hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf Ps hgf zfvf clws[t / ^ hgf ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? klg Tof] ;"lrdf k/]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] o;} ;ftf d'2f btf{ ug{ nfu]sf hr'sflnsf sd{rf/Lx?df uf]kfn kf]v/]n, ;Togf/fo0f dxf;]7, /ltzrGb| ld>, t[lKtgf/fo0f l;+x, ;'/]zk|;fb cfrfo{, clegGbg 7fs'/, /fd]Zj/ zfxsf] gfd 5 . ptf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf ;xfos :t/sf # hgf sd{rf/Lx? d'/f/L v8\sf, ljZj/fd sf/l~ht / e/taxfb'/ sf/l~ht, /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? k|Nxfb sfsL{ / eLdk|;fb sf]O/fnf, /]l8of] g]kfnsf clws[t /fh]Gb| lu/L / ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/L
-rlr{t ufos_ /fds[i0f 9sfn dfly klg d'2f kb}{5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf u+ufw/ e08f/L, s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf df]xgl;x yfkf, cAb'n clhh, nfn axfb'/ cf/=;L, dSsLx;g d';ndfg, s[i0faxfb'/ l;+x, bLkss'df/ >]i7, k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7, bLks /]UdL / s'Gg'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf >LdtL x]ds'df/L u'?Ë, v]daxfb'/ k'g, ;b/ x';}g, lnnfw/ zdf{, j]vfdfg 8+uf]n, zfg]jflgsf >lds z]/rg, u'7L ;+:yfgsf xl/axfb'/ yfkf, uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf kml0fGb| sfsL{, kmQ]jfn cf“vf c:ktfn g]kfnu~hsf km'n/fh zdf{ dfly d'2f btf{ x'"b}5 . oL dWo] clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx?n] ef/tsf] To;df klg ljxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf ljleGg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP .

o; cl3 jxfnjfnf k|d'v lhNnf clws[t ;lxt @& hgfsf k|df0fkq gSsnL b]lvP/ cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

yfgL s;/L 5flgP

jx'rlr{t /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efkltdf lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b x[bo/fd yfgL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' eof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] nueu bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“df /x]sf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf] ;efklt cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . Tof] kbsf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ zfxnfO{ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] t/ clGtd ;dodf x[bo/fd yfgL ;efklt ;dIf k'Ug'eof] / ToxLaf6 pxf“n] of] ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt ug'{eof] .

slt;Dd eg] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] klg of] ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg pN6\ofpg ;lsG5 . o;eGbf cl3 xf]dgfy bfxfn o;sf ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 vfnL ePsf] of] ;ldltsf] ;efklt kb aNn of] ?kdf k"0f{ eof] . t/ of] kbk"lt{ ug{ ;+;b\n] Pp6f cs}{ vfnsf] Oltxf; sfod u¥of]– cyf{t\ cfkm" sfd gug]{, t/ sfd gu/]sf] s'/fn] gf]S;fg kf¥of] eg] t'?Gt} Tof] sfg''g klg abNg] Pp6f crDdsf] sfd ;'? u¥of] . ca o;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf < ko{j]Ifsx? x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

e|d kfn]/ a:g]x¿sf cf“vf pl3|g'k5{

lzjs'df/ a:g]t

;f+;b

clxn] g]kfnL hgtf cft+sjfbsf] lgd{d k|xf/ Aoxf]/]/ af“lr/x]sf 5g\ eg] d'n's xTof, lx+;f, tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLsf] clUgs'08 ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] 3/ cf“ugaf6 zflGt n'l6Psf] 5 eg] x/]s 3/ cf“ug ad / af?b dfly v8f ePsf 5g\ . d'n's zflGt ;'/Iffsf] dfq} cefjdf af“lr/x]sf] 5}g, d'n'ssf] k|hftGq / /fli6«otfsf] :kGbg dfly k|xf/ x'"bf g]kfnL hgtfsf] eljiodf clgZrosf] afbn d8fl/g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] k'k'{/f]df ljb]zL C0fsf] af]em af]sfP/ eP klg ePsf ;fgfltgf ef}lts ljsf; sfo{sf] ljgfz lnnf dfq xf]Og of] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, cfly{s ;+/rgf Wj:t agfO{ /fHonfO{ ljeflht / lj3l6t ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx? lnP/ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx? g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt, :jfledfg, uf}/j / klrxfg dfly lgd{d 9+un] k|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] d]/f] g]kfn, of] d]/f] b]z, d]/f] :jfledfg / klxrfg eGg] efjgfsf] h/f] pv]Ng] sfd dfcf]jfbLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLsf] klxrfg, g]kfnLsf] /fli6«otfdfly g]kfnL cg'xf/af6 oqf] lgd{d k|xf/ s;/L ;Dej eof] eGg] s'/f cfZro{hgs 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfdfly aa{/ cft+s yf]kg]{ sfd ubf{ clnslt klg geml:sg] dg g]kfnL x'g ;Snf < dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hd{gLdf gfhL–lx6n/n] ox'bLx?nfO{ Uof“; RofDa/ leq x'n]/ df/]sf] bb{gfs sxfnLeGbf dfgj Oltxf; g} sDkodfg x'g] sDo'lgi6 ;j{;Qfjfbsf] :yfkgfsf bf}/fgdf rnfOPsf] cft+s lyof] elgG5 . ljZjsf ;a} dfgj Oltxf;sf sn+ssf cWofox?nfO{ pl5Gg] sfd g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ^ jif{sf] bf}/fgdf lgd{d 9+uaf6 ul/Psf xTof / lx+;fsf] b[ZonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|r08 / afa'/fd gfd u/]sf dfgj?kL b}GTox?af6 lx6n/nfO{ dfq xf]Og sDo'lgi6 ;j{;Qfjfbsf kl5Nnf v]d?h g]tf kf]nkf]6nfO{ pl5g]sf 5g\ . a;sf em\ofn / 9f]sf aGb u/]/ dl§t]n 5s]{/ * jif{sf] afnsn] ;d]t lklN;P/ eid x'g' k/]sf] 36gf 36fpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ePsf 5g\ . dfgj Oltxf;sf] sn+ssf] ;Demgf ubf{ ca lx6n/ / kf]nkf]6 xf]Og afa'/fd / k|r08sf] gfd dfG5]n] ;Demg] 5g\ . o:tf] aLeT;, xTof / lx+;f dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ u/fpg s'g tTjn] pS;fof] jf k|]l/t u¥of] eg]/ cfh x/]s g]kfnL hgtfsf] lh1f;fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . sf/0f h];'s} xf];\ † sf/0f;+u eGbf klg sf“u|]; / ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+s cufl8 a9]sf] b]vfpg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? a9L 5g\ .

@)!& ;fnsf] k|hftGqsf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\g] sfd klg sf“u|];sf] cfGtl/s snx / zf;g z}nLsf] c;Ifdtf, /fhgLlts :jfy{ b]vfP/ g} ePsf] lyof] . !& dlxg] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfh:tf JolQmTjsf] ;/sf/n] h:tf] clxn];Dd s'g} ;/sf/n] qmflGtsf/L, kl/jt{gsf/L sfd eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] ;/sf/sf] lj?4df klg clxn]sf] h:t} cj:yf lyof] . clxn] k|hftGq lj/f]wL / sf“u|]; lj/f]wL df]rf{sf] /fhgLlt ug]{x?, sf“u|];nfO{ lgld6\ofGg agfpgsf nflu of] ;a}eGbf ;'of]Uo d'2f 7fg]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof / lx+;f sf“u|];sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)!& ;fnsf] k|hftGq lj/f]wL sbdnfO{ k'i6L ug{ sf“u|];sf] emu8fn] k|hftGq uPsf] eGg] egfO;+u ;xdt /fVg'x'G5 / dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;f ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf !@ jif{sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] kl/0ffd dfGg' x'G5 . -ut ;fpgdf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lj;+ultsf] kl/0ffd eg]/ ;Djf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof]_ . h;/L @)!& ;fnsf] sfn/flqnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ eg]/ k'i6L ug{ sf“u|];nfO{ sf/0fdf /flvPsf] lyof], To;/L g} clxn] klg xTof / lx+;fnfO{ k'i6L ug{ sf“u|]; / ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} sf/0fdf /fv]sf 5g\ . t;y{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] !@ jif{sf] bf}/fgsf ljs[lt / lj;+ult g} clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;fsf] k|]/s tTj xf] t < of xf]Og eGg] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx?sf] clnslt /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf k|j]z ug'{ h?/L x'G5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd / pknlAwx?nfO{ dl/rdfg dfsf{sf /fhgLlts ;f]rx?n] cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]sf] dfq xf]Og c:jLsf/ u/] h:t} tTsfnLg g]skf Pstf s]Gb| hgcfGbf]ngsf] lj?4df lyof] . ha hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Ug nfUb}lyof], To;kl5 afddf]rf{ eGbf cnu /x]sf] kf6L{ cfkm\g} 9+un] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt ePsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ pQ]hs, c/fhs / p2]ZoljxLg agfp“b} hgcfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt sfo{qmdx? cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . at{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] gePtf klg @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] lyof] . @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf efu ln+bf g} Pstf s]Gb|nfO{ e"ldut g} /fv]/ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf] gfdaf6 @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf ( l;6 k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efdf b'O{ l;6 lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . @)$* ;fndf d"n kf6L{ g]skf Pstf s]Gb|sf] clwj]zgdf k'iksdn bfxfn pkm{ k|r08n] k|:t't u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg ;z:q hgo'4sf dfWodaf6 gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ gLlt kfl/t ePkl5 ;z:q ;+3if{ ls hg;+3if{ eGg] cfwf/df Pstf s]Gb|df lj:tf/} km"6sf] k|s[of k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . u|fdL0f ju{ ;+3if{ p7fpg cfjZos pkfosf] vf]hL ug]{ egL /f]Nkf, ?s'd nufotsf ufp“df cfGtl/s ;j]{If0f u/]sf lyP . Psflt/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] csf]{lt/ u|fdL0f ju{ ;+3if{sf gfp“df cfkm\gf] kf6L{eGbf leGg ljrf/ / dt /fVg] vf;u/L g]kfnL sf“u|];df cf:yf /fVg] dflg;x?nfO{ ;fdGt zf]ifs / hfnL km6fxfsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} s'6kL6 / ;f“3flts cfqmd0fdf nfu]sf lyP . Pstf s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] gLltsf] lj/f]w /Ldn] u/]kl5 Pstf s]Gb|af6 cnlUuP/ k|r08x? lgjf{rgdf efu lng] gLltnfO{ abn]/ @)%! df g]skf dfcf]jfbL gfds kf6L{ u7g ub{5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsf] sfo{sfndf @)%! ;fn k'; !& ut] #* ;"lqo dfu, @)%@ ;fn df3 @! ut] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf /fv]sf] dfux?dWo]s} dfu /fv]sf lyP . @)%@ ;fn df3 @! ut] dfu /fv]/ kmfu'g ! ut]af6 dfcf]jfbLx? lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngaf6 sDo'lgi6 ;j{;Qfjfbdf cfwfl/t /fHo :yfkgfy{ hgo'4 ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf;fy h+un k;]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] of]hgf / sfo{qmd 3f]lift ?kdf g} u/]sf 5g\ . b]zJofkL 5fkfdf/ sfjf{xL ug]{, cfwf/ O{nfsf lgdf{0f ug]{, zx/df hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; ug]{, d'Vo /fhgLlts lj/f]wLnfO{ PSNofpg], e|d k}bf ug]{, hghfltx?nfO{ ljleGg df]rf{sf dfWodaf6 ;+ul7t ug]{, wfld{s / hftLo lj4]z pTkGg ug]{ / @)%& sf] cGTo;Dddf ;/sf/L zlQmsf] t'ngfdf cfkm\gf] zlQm xf/fxf/Ldf k'¥ofpg] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;Dks{ / ;DaGw cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/fsf cf8df cft+s km}nfpg] ;+:yf /Ld, ef/tsf sDo'lgi6 cft+ssf/L ;+:yfx? lkk'N; jf/ u|'k, cfGw|k|b]z, gb{g ljxf/ lnj/]zg k|mG6, dfcf]O{:6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/, o'gfO6]8 lnj/]zg k|mG6 ckm cf;fd / tldn 6fOu;{ h:tf cft+ssf/L ;+u7gx?;+u /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] pko{'Qm k[i7e"ld /x]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ o:tf] p2]Zo / /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld af]s]sf] kf6L{ v'nf / kf/blz{tf /fhgLlts Joj:yfk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} hgo'4sf gfp“df xTof / lx+;fdf p4t 5g\ . t/ o:tf] l:ylt x'"bfx'"b} dfcf]jfbL xTof lx+;f k|hftGqsf] afx| jif]{ zf;gsfnsf ljs[lt / lj;+ult x'g\ eg]/ s'g lgotn] eGg] ul/G5, a8f] cfZro{hgs 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 @)$* ;fndf lgjf{lrt klxnf] ;/sf/n] ;Qf ;DxfNg] ljlQs} h;n] b'O{j6f sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog klg /fd|f];+u ug{ gkfp“b} ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] hGd s;/L eof] < ;/sf/n] sfd ug'{eGbf cufl8 g} ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf] Gjf/g ug]{ sfd dfq b]lvG5 . olb dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;f ;f“lRrs} ljs[lt / lj;+ults} kl/0ffd xf] eg] To:tf] ljb|f]x @)%!÷)%@ df xf]Og @)%*÷)%( ;fndf cfP/ ePsf] eP xf] ls < eg]/ dfGg ;lsGYof] . cfh xTof / lx+;fsf] k|xf/ ljGb' ufp“df a:g] ;f]emf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, To;df klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} lsg dfl/Psf 5g\ < ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf lj?4 / sf/0faf6 of] lx+;fsf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] eg] o;sf] nIo ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] d'xfgdf lsg 5}g < ;dfhdf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf d'xfgx? s;nfO{ yfxf 5}g < ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gdf, zf]if0faf6 d'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fdf, ufp“sf ;f]emf–;femf sfo{stf{x? s;/L tuf/f] ag]sf 5g\ < t;y{ dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;f ;fdflhs ljb|f]x geP/ cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbsf] g]6js{ dfq x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLx? hlt klg sDo'lgi6 cft+sjfbL cGt/{fli6«o ;+u7gx? 5g\, tL ;a};+u p;sf] ;DaGw 5 / Tof] g]6js{leq /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] ;To xf], x/]s cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?n] /fhgLlts hfdf klx/]s} x'G5g\ . ck|ToIf 9+un] dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof / lx+;fsf] la:tf/sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u lnPsf] b]lvG5 . rfx] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?sf gfp“af6 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ :Protection ug]{ e"ldsf lsg gxf];\ k|lzIf0f / Sheltor -z/0f_sf] e"ldsfdf lsg gxf];\ < pgn] ^ jif{sf bf}/fgdf k|lzIf0f s]Gb| vf]n]sf] klg l5k]sf] 5}g . af?b leœofPsf] ynf] klg g]kfnLx?sf] hfgsf/Ldf gePsf] eGg] 5}g . sDo'lgi6 ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g :yfkgfsf nflu xTof / lx+;fnfO{ dfWod agfP/ hgo'4 u/]sf] ePtf klg kl5Nnf lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] lnPsf gLltx?, xTof / lx+;fsf s]Gb|ljGb'x?nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fli6«otf dfly u+eL/ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t b]lvG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] oxL /km\tf/df xTof / lx+;fsf] 88]nf] cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] xfd|f] /fli6«otfsf] ;+s'rgsf lbg k|f/De x'g]5g\ . hlt;'s} sf]lz; u/]/ Wofg cGoq df]8\g vf]h] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] lgDTofpg vf]h]sf] kl/0fltaf6 ca g]kfnsf r]tgzLn ju{, /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo hfgsf/L /fVg]x?sf nflu 6f9fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5}g eg] e|d kfn]/ a:g]x?sf] klg cf“vf pl3|;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 . t/, oxf“ e|ddf af“Rg]x? e|daf6 d'lQm kfO;s]sf xf]nfg\ . t/ e|d km}nfpg]x?af6 eg] cem} dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof / lx+;fnfO{ /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs, ljb|f]x, lj;+ult / ljs[ltsf] kl/0ffd eg]/ xTof / lx+;fnfO{ hfoh k|dfl0ft ug]{ sf]lz; e}/x]sf] 5 / of] sf]lz; g} dfcf]jfbLsf] d'xfg / k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] ha dfcf]jfbLsf lgotx? 5tf5'Nn eP/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf cf“ugdf kf]lvO;s]sf 5g\, pgLx?sf] jf:tljs t:jL/ hgtfsf dfem :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf lj?4sf] of] xTof / lx+;f xf] eGg] b]lvg yfln;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ s;n] ;~rfng u/]sf /x]5g\ / s;sf] l8hfOgdf sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f ca n'Sg ;Sg] l:yltdf gx'"bf gx'"b} cem} dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;f ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] !@ jif{sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult clg sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gsf] kl/0ffd eg]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof / lx+;fsf] /fhgLltnfO{ plrt eg]/ k'i6L ug]{ lgot s] x'g ;S5 < t;y{ of] dfGg ;lsG5 ls dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xTof / lx+;fsf] nflu xfd|f] ;dfhsf lj;+ultx?, xfd|f] /fhgLlts :jfy{x?, ;dfhdf ljBdfg e|i6 rl/q / cfr/0fx?n] pmhf{sf] sfd u/]sf x'g ;S5 / u/] xf]nfg\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL xTof / lx+;f, ljs[lt / lj;+ult g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gsf] kl/0flt xf] eg]/ eGg' g]kfnL /fli6«otf dflysf] wf]sf / k|hftGqsf] lj?4sf] if8oGq dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 .