cfuf] lgefcf}+–clg sf]7f >[+uf/ u/f}+

Hof]lt sf]O/fnf

!@ aif{b]lv xfdLn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;/L k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f} < P]]g, sfg'g jf lgodx? s;/L kl/eflift u¥of} < hgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu s] u¥of} / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] jf/];af6 s:tf] ;xof]u kfP < lauf/ s:n] u¥of] < vf]lhPsf] ;+zf]wg s'g :jfy{sf nflu xf] < P]g, lgod / sfg'g kl/dflh{t ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fn] 5]saf/ nufPsf] 5 < e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu, hg;]jfdf Jofkstfsf nflu, ;'zf;gsf nflu, ul/aL lg/fs/0fsf nflu, ldtJolotf eGb} !) k|ltzt ;f+;b ;+Vof dlGqd08ndf /fVgsf nflu, lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf kl/jt{gsf nflu < jf a}b]lzs C0f b'?kof]u eof] egL ;b'kof]u ug{sf nflu < jf kh]/f] ;+:sf/ h:t} csf]{ ;+:sf/ ca pk/fGt glelqof];\ eGgsf nflu < jf k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ emg} zlQmzfnL kfg{sf nflu < h'g;'s} jf h];'s} ts{, ljts{ h'g;'s} ;d"xn] em6f/f] xfg] klg emfªdf a;]sf cg]sf} r/f–r'?ª\uL ;a} p8]–Pp6f klg r/f] 3fon gx'g'sf] cy{ s] xf] < ;+zf]wg egL elgPsf sltko s'/f bnsf] cf–cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf /fVg ;S5g\ / slt s'/f r'gfaL 3f]if0ffkqdf /fVb} cg'zfl;t x'g ;S5g\ . d'n'sdf cfuf] nfu]sf] :jLs[lt ;f+;bx?n] g} :jLsf/]–cfuf] lgefpg' t stf xf] stf cf–cfkm\gf] sf]7fnfO{ >[+uf/ ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]Hb} cfkm\gf] dxTj a9fpg vf]Hb}5g\ .

kljq u|GynfO{ kfngf ug{ k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ s;/L 5 < ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf t/ ;+zf]wgaf/] hgtf cgle1 5g\ . g}lts clwsf/ 5 jf 5}g To;af/] rrf{ u¥of}+ . g}ltstf lagfsf] /fhgLlt cy{xLg xf] egL ufGwLn] eg]sf lyP . bnLo 3f]if0ffkqs} cfwf/df lahoL eP eg] sf]xL ck|Toflzt tj/af6 ;f+;b eP . ltgLx?n] 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ sfuhsf] vf]:6f]df kl/0ft ub}{ hgtf;+u u/]sf afrfnfO{ lt/:s[t ub}{ ;+;b lxtd} s]lGb|t ePsf] ;a}n] b]v]s} ljifo xf] . e|i6frf/ a9\of], e|i6frf/L dfly sf/afxL x'g'k5{–e|i6frf/n] d'n's 8'afof] egL efif0f ug]{ efif0fstf{ klg ltgLx?g} ePsf 5g\ . hgtfaf6 DofG8]8 kfPsfn] @) aif{;Dd kfn}kfnf];+u zf;g ug]{ egL ;+zf]wg u/] e}xfNof] lg . kh]/f] ;+:sf/ leœofPsf] h:tf] . hgtfaf6 DofG8]8 kfPsfx?n] DofG8]8sf] pN6f] pN6f] sfo{ u/]sfn] g} ljut $ dlxgfb]lv d'n'sel/ ;+s6sfn nufpg] :jLs[lt lbg' k¥of] . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] /fi6«n] si6 ef]Ug' kb}{5–g]kfn cfdfsf] cf“vfaf6 cf“;' aUb}5, ;}Gosf;fy ;'/IffsdL{n] jL/ult k|fKt ub}{5g\ . hgtf dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] af“r]sfx?sf] s]xL g s]xL clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 5 . bf]ifL sf] xf] < /f]d hNb}5 lg/f]x? af“;'/L ahfpb}5g\ . e|i6frf/ u¥of] egL dGqLx? Ps cfk;df lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ub}{5g\ . yk cGof}ntkm{ /fi6«nfO{ ws]Ng vf]Hb}5g\ .

cf/Ded} 5f]6f] calwd} xtkt u/L n]lvPsf] ljz'¢ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ntktfpg] sfo{ g]skf Pdfn]n] g} u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf a:b} o; ;'Gb/ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfnfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg t u/] t/ nuQ} k|:tfjgf dfly k|xf/ ub}{ xfd|f] nIo u0ftGq xf] / klxnf] zq' k|hftGqafbL g} x'g\ eGb} OGSo'j]6/df /flvPsf] lzz' k|hftGqnfO{ xTof ug]{ dg;fon] OGSo'j]6/sf] tf/ sf6\g yfn] 5f]s/f d';fx?n] . PSsfl; d~rdf k|s6 ePsf 5f]s/f sfd/]8n] ælxDdt 5 eg] >Lk]r vf]nL d;+u r'gfjL d}bfgdf d'sfljnf u/Æ eGg yfn] . k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ub}{ nUb} hfg'kg]{df k|hftflGqs Joj:yf eg]sf] 5f8ftGq xf] egL l;4 ug{ vf]Hb} ;+;b\ 5f8\b} ;8sdf cf]ln{b} ;8ssf] /]lnË eTsfpg yfn] . of] xf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu rog u/]sf jfd ;xofqLsf] rfnf < sf+u|]; ljz'4 dgn] uwfnfO{ ufO{ agfpg] ;+sNk u/]sf] lyof] t/ k'/fgf] 36gf x]b}{ hf“bf sf+u|]; g} uwf aGg] af6f] la:tf/} la:tf/} /f]Hg yfNof] ls <

;+ljwfg eg]sf] /fi6«sf] ;+:sf/nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfofn' u|Gy xf] h;n] ;Eotfsf;fy cg'zf;g klg vf]h]sf] x'G5 . /fd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] ljz]iftf To;sf] nlrnf]kg xf] t/ ;+u;+u} bl/nf] x'g'sf ;fy} cg'zf;gnfO{ klg Tolts} dxTj lbg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ bl/nf] kfg{ lgod sfg'g jf P]gåf/f kl/dflh{t ub}{ nUg' kg]{df, To;sf nflu s'g} klg bnn] k|of; ug{ rfx]gg\ . ;f+;b ePkl5 cg'zf;gdf a:g rfx]gg\ . kl/dflh{t ub}{ kl/kSj ug'{sf] cy{ æd[To'kqÆdf ;xL u/] em} e} lgoddf af“lwg' xf] . ;xL eGg] xf] eg] h'Qf sxf“ laemfp"5 k|of]ustf{nfO{ yfxf x'G5 t/ k|of]ustf{n] gf6s u¥of] eg] s] ug]{ < xfn;fn} agdGqL / ag/fHodGqLn] /fhLgfdf gu/]sf] eP k|wfgdGqLsf] h'Qf laemfp"Yof] xf]nf < xfdLn] jf/]; lb+b} k7fPsf ljlzi6 jf/]; kfPsfx?n] dlGqd08naf6 ul/Psf w]/} lg0f{ox? x]l/;Sof} . Ps Sofljg]6n] ljz]if :jfy{sf nflu kf; u5{ eg] csf]{ Sofljg]6n] ToxL lkmtf{ lnG5 . ;r]t gful/s k6s–k6s d'v{ aGg] jxfgf ub}{ a:g rfx"b}gg\ .

@)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfgdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{, efjgf / nIo k"0f{?kn] k|ltljlDat ePtf klg a]Unfa]Un} ;+:sf/ af]s]sfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] efjL /0fgLlt ;+ljwfgsf] kfgfdf /fv] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, u0ftGq / /fhfsf] Psn g]t[Tj oL ;+:sf/ eP . cd"t{ s[lt em} JofVof ub}{ df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg] bfpmdf a;] . cf/Deb]lv g} u0ftGq kIfw/n] cl:y/tf / cGof}nk"0f{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub}{ xtktdf n]lvPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 ntktfpg vf]h] . æ;f+;b lnb} ;+;b\ k'u]sf sfd/]8Æ of] ;+;b\ eg]sf] v;Lsf] 6fpsf] /fvL s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] ynf] xf]Æ eGg] hdftnfO{ ck|Toflzt tj/af6 ePsf] dWofjlwdf hgtfn] s'g cfwf/df dt lbg] < k|ltqmflGtsf nflu ^ jif{ cl3 tL ;d"xdWo] s]xL h+un k;]– hgtf Pjd\ ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof ub}{ 6fpsf] r'8fNb} gbLsf] au/df 5f8]/ lu+8 af]Sb} h+un k;] . o:tf] bfgjLo s's[To ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] ældqzlQmÆ eg]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lsg lal;{Psf] < lu8sf] Jofkf/ h+unleq cjZo klg u/]sf] xf]Og xf]nf . kz'kltgfy jf qmfOi6 jf cNnfxn] ;b\a'l4 lbpg\ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfnsf] 5f]6f] rrf{ gubf{ of] n]v vNnf] xf]nf . sf+u|];L j}zfvL kfPsf] Tof] ;/sf/ e} zt{ adf]lhd æzf;g u/Æ elgPsf] lyof] . k|To]s lbg Ps Ps zt{ pNn+3g u/]tf klg ;Eotf cg';f/ ;o lbgsf] dw'df; lbg} k¥of] . c?0f–# ;dfKt kf/], Pn=;L=sf08sf cu'jf gfos eP . dfgj clwsf/jfbL t/ d :jtGq x'" eGg] :jf:YodGqLn] æufO{ sf6\g kfpg' k5{Æ eGb} ;fDk|bflos b++uf u/fpg tlD;Pkl5 ToxL sfo{ dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] u/] . uf} xTof dfq ge} uf} ;'s'6L ;d]t agfp"b}5g\ . lkog, lhPd eP sd{rf/L cft+lst e}, cbfntaf6 ;hfo sfl6/x]sfx?nfO{ lhNnf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 l/xf ub}{ cfkm\gf ;xof]uL agfP . j}b]lzs /sdsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df ;hf“o sf6\b} u/]sf ;]7hLnfO{ rf/ s/f]8 3"; lnP/ 5f8] . !)) b'isd{kZrft\ afWo e} g]sfsf g]tfn] …km"Ú u/L 9fNg] ;+sNk ug'{ k¥of] . To;} cGt/ut g]skf Pdfn]sf] j}zfvL vf]:g] dg;fon] sf+u|];, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf ;a} ;f+;b ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof k"/f ub}{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] blIf0f 9f]sfl:yt ;lrjfnodf 6fpsf] uGg] lsl;dn] ;+ljwfgs} wf/f %#-#_ adf]lhd cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ u/fOP . /fhfaf6 ToxL cg'?k wf/f %#-#_ nfO{ lqmofzLn kfb}{ ljz]if clwj]zgsf] ldlt, lylt / ;do 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of] . Pp6f ;Eotf cg';f/ ljz]if clwj]zgsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cy{–j}zfvL vf]l;Psf] eGg] hgfpm hgtfn] kfP t/ sfd/]8 k|wfgdGqLn] kfPgg\ egL ;jf]{Rrdf aofg lbg k'u] . ;+ljwfg / /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ dg;fon] rf]/ af6f] /f]Hb} cNkdtdf kl/;s]sf sfd/]8 k|wfgdGqL 5f]s/fx?s} nxnx}df km:b} /fhf;dIf cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdfsf] ;f6f] dWofjlwsf] l;kmfl/z kf] r9fpg k'u] . csf{ sfd/]8 /Tgkfs{l:yt v'Nnf d~raf6 /fhf, sf+u|]; / /fk|kfnfO{ Pp6} vfN8f]df k'g'{k5{ egL bjfjd"ns efif0f lbg yfn] . a]rf/f /fhfn] s] ug]{ < ljz]if clwj]zgsf] ;fdgf u/L k'gM j}zfvL k|fKt u/L clg dfq dWofjlwsf] l;kmfl/z u/ egL ;r]t ug'{kg]{ lyof] . wf/f %#-#_ lqmofzLn x'"bfx'"b} wf/f %#
-$_ klg lqmofzLn eof] . /fhfn] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of] . :jefljs lyof]– cNkdtdf kl/;s]sf k|wfgdGqLsf] Tof] clwsf/ 5 jf 5}g egL d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf k¥of] . wGo xf] ;jf]{Rrsf] km'na]~rn] @)%@ ;fnsf] ebf} !@ ut] u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s km};nf . æsf]dfÆ df a;]sf ;f+;b hLljt eP / ;fDojfbLaf6 aGwsdf k/]sf] k|hftGq ;+/If0fsf nflu k|hftGqk|]dLaLr ;'k'b{uL eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k|yd gful/sn] ;jf]{Rrsf] km'nj]~r ;fd' em'7 af]Nb} æljz]if clwj]zgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] yfxf lyPg eGg k'u]sf lyP . o:tf] hdft;+u a;L j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] 5ftfd'lg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ rrf{n] dxTj kfp"b}5 . xf]z k'¥ofpm" .

e|i6frf/sf] e¥ofª gtf]l8P;Dd ljsf; ;Dej 5}g

lzjk|;fb uf}td -kf]v/]nL_

e|i6frf/sf] cy{ Jofks 5 . o;sf] kl/efiff ;dfhdf ePsf] cg}lts sfo{sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . t}klg e|i6frf/sf] lemgf] kl/efiff lbg of] ;fgf] n]vdf k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]{ ;Gbe{df kfl/>lds lnP/ jf glnP/ sfo{ ug]{ kb jf cf]xf]bf kfPsf] JolQmn] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 sfd u/] jfkt sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePsf] kfl/>lds afx]s c? ;'ljwf ;/sf/L sf]if jf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 lnP/ vfPsf] l/;jtnfO{ e|i6frf/ elgG5 . e|i6 cfrf/0fåf/f hf]l8Psf] ;DklQ e|i6frf/sf] pkhsf] u}/–sfg'gL nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofpg] ab\lgotn] sfd u/]sf], unt cg'jfb u/]sf], gkfPsf] cf]xf]bf jf ;'ljwf kfP eg]sf] / /fli6«o jf ;fj{hlgs jf cfkm\gf] lhDdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf, xfgL–gf]S;fgL jf b'?kof]u u/]sf] jf gSsnL k|df0fkqaf6 ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] h:tf s'sd{nfO{ e|i6frf/leq ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf s'sdL{x? /fi6«sf clezfk x'g\ . o:t} hdftaf6 ;[lht tndfly kfg{ ul/Psf] if8oGq e|i6frf/?kL e¥ofª xf] . of] e¥ofªnfO{ ef“r]/ gkmfn];Dd b]z ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . e|i6frf/?kL e¥ofªsf kfO6fx? 5g\ . oL kfO6fx?nfO{ Ps–Ps u/]/ ef“r]kl5 dfq l;+uf] e¥ofª ef“lrG5 . clgdfq b]zsf] ljsf;sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . cfly{s cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] bnbndf d'n'snfO{ uf8\g x/–If]qaf6 k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] lghL ;DklQnfO{ eGbf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ /fi6« ;]jssf] d'n'sdf vf“rf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]nfO{ 89fP/ s'zn zf;g lbg ;Sg]sf] vf“rf] 5 . :jfyL{ /fhgLltn] hgtf jfSs ePsf 5g\ .

cfkmGtjfbsf] v'8\lsnf]n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq gfh's ePsf] 5 . zlQm k|fKtaf6 cfkm\gf cf;]kf;] ;a}nfO{ / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s lx;fan] dha't agfpg sfg'g / ;Ifd lzlIft JolQmnfO{ kG5fP/ cfkm\gf cof]UonfO{ d'n'ssf] k|zf;gdf k|j]z u/fpgfn] pgLx?af6 ;+:yfsf] sfdsf gfddf cfly{s 3f]6fnf ug'{ afx]s c? sfo{ ePsf] 5}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;femf / 6«lna; ;]jf HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . sfpG6/df l6s6 sf6]sf] /sd afx]s ;+:yfn] cGo cfo hDdf ePsf] cg'ej ug{ kfPg . o:tf ;+:yf g]tf / pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lsf] cfkmGtnfO{ df}lvs tf]s cfb]zsf e/df hflu/ Vjfpg] ef8f ePsf lyP . clxn] oL ;+:yf df6f]df ldn] . o;sf] bf]ifsf] lhDdf lng tL cfb]zstf{x? rfx"b}gg\ . To:t} lghLs/0fsf] gfddf w]/} ;+:yfx? cfly{s 3f]6fnf u/L lghLs/0f ePsf 5g\ .

k|zf;g ;+rfngdf z'4 k|zf;s geP;Dd ;'zf;g ;+ej 5}g . k|zf;gdf /fhgLlt xfjL 5 . g]tfn] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ cfly{s sf/f]af/ a9L x'g] sfof{nodf ;?jf u/fP/ cfly{s 3f]6fnf ug]{ k/Dk/f a;]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg gu/L gftf, lrghfg / bfdsf] e/df ;?jf, a9'jf ug]{ kl/kf6L 5 . lrghfg / of] d]/f] dfG5] xf] eg]/ RofKg] dfly dfG5] x'g]x?n] d'n'ssf] /fh:jdf cyfxf wf“wnL u/]sf 5g\ . dflysf] cflzjf{b kfpg] tNnf] txsf /fi6«;]js egfp"bfx?n] sfof{nodf sfd ub}{g . s;}nfO{ 6]b}{g . sfof{no ;do / sfdsf] s'g} rf;f] /fVb}gg\ . ;'ljwf pgLx? g} lnG5g\ . o:tf sd{rf/Lsf] /jfkm leGg} x'G5 . cfkm"n] 3f]6fnf u/]sf] /sd cfkm"eGbf dfly k'¥ofp"5g\ . o;/L blIf0ff k'¥ofpg]nfO{ dflysf k|zf;s p;nfO{ ;Ifd sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . o:tf sd{rf/Lx? blIf0ffsf] cnfjf ;'/f, ;'Gb/L h'jf h:tf ljnfl;tfsf sfo{df dflyNnf] lgsfonfO{ em'nfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . o:tf s'sd{ ug]{x? g} k|zf;gdf 6f9f af7f ePsf 5g\ . sfof{nodf ;dodf cfpg] cfkm\gf] sfd lgodfg';f/ ug]{ s;}sf] nKkg 5Kkgdf gnfUg] . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ /fi6«;]js cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] 5g\ . log}n] ;a}lt/af6 v'aL gePsf] n7\7'sf] pkflw kfp"5 . a9'jfsf] cj;/ p;n] kfp"b}g . 7Ls sfd ug]{nfO{ a]7Lsx?n] k]n]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b]zsf] k|zf;gdf ;'zf;sx?sf] xf]Og ls s'zf;gsf] hdftn] afx'Notf kfPsf] 5 . o:tf] afx'Notfsf] cGTo ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

dflg; ;'ljwfef]uL k|f0fL xf] . pm ;'ljwfdf /dfp"5 . ;'ljwf klg hfoh / gfhfoh x'G5g\ . sfg'gn] lng / pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf hfoh ;'ljwf xf] eg] sfg'g ljk/Lt ;'ljwf gfhfoh xf] . ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sf]xL 5}g . ;/sf/L rn / crn wg ;+/If0f u/]/ cfjZostfdf k|of]u ug]{ / cfjZos ?kdf k|of]u gug]{ kl/kf6L 5}g . ;/sf/L ;DklQdf JolQmut zfg b]vfpgfn] /fli6«o ;DklQ b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

kf“r ?k}of“sf] ;fu lsGg ^) nfvsf] ;/sf/L uf8L s'bfP/ zfg b]vfpg slt pko'Qm x'G5 < eG;f/ ldgfxfdf NofPsf l8h]n uf8L r9\g]n] k]6«f]n ;'ljwf lng' slQsf] pko'Qm x'G5 of] pkef]Qmfsf] g}ltstfsf] s'/f xf] . JolQmsf] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ a:g] /fi6«;]jsn] ;/sf/n] lt/]sf] ef8fsf] cltl/Qm ef8f lng', JolQmsf] 3/sf] sDkfp08jfnf ;/sf/L wgaf6 u/fpg' cf}lrTok"0f{ xf]Og ;f]Rg' kg]{ xf]Og < ;/sf/L 3/df a;]/ lghL 3/df a;]sf] 5', ef8f lt/]/ a;]sf] 5' egL 3/ef8f / 3/ d/dt vr{ lng' s] g}ltstfleq k5{ . o:tf cfr/0f cfly{s cg'zf;g leq k5{g\ . cjZo kb}{gg\ . l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ cfly{s af]em yf]k/]/ JolQmn] ;'ljwfef]uL x'g' /fi6«sf nflu b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] kf7 k9]/ Jojxf/df nfu" gu/];Dd xfd|f] ljsf;sf] gf/f æsfu s/fp"b}5 lkgf ;'Sb}5Æ eGg] pvfg ;dfg x'G5 . e|i6frf/ tnaf6 dfly xf]Og dflyaf6 tn ePsf] 5 . dflysf] cf8 kfP/ tnsfn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ . tnsf] e|i6frf/sf] c+z dfly hfG5 eg] dflyaf6 u/]sf] dfly g} /xG5 . ctM e|i6frf/sf u'? dfly 5g\ eg] r]nfx? tn 5g\ . tnsfn] dfly u'? blIf0ff lbg] / dflysf u'?n] ;+/If0f ug]{ /fhgLlts kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo geP;Dd xfd|f] ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . d'n'sdf czflGt lx+;f / xTof u/]/ /fhgLlts :jfy{ l;l4 ug{ p2t ;d"xsf] lqmofsnfk b]zb|f]xL e|i6 cfr/0f xf] .

ljlw lgdf{tfx?n] b'O{, rf/ JolQmsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ u/L ljlw lgdf{0f ugf{n] klg k'/fgf c;Ifd k|zf;sn] ;+/If0f kfO/x]5g\ . o;n] k|zf;g r':t xf]Og ;':t ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt x'g nfUf] eg]/ pd]/sf] xb %* jif{sf] ;§f ^) jif{ sfod ug{ pRr k|zf;lgs kbdf /xg]x?n] kxn gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . k|z:t u/]sf lyP . /fi6«sf] lxteGbf cfkm\gf] lxtdf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of;sf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .

e|i6frf/nfO{ cfly{s n]gb]gdf dfq ;Lldt u/]sf] kfOG5 . oltdfq e|i6frf/ xf]Og . ug'{ kg]{ sfd gul/lbg', u/] klg l9nf] ul/lbg', ul/lbG5' egL gu/L lbg', lhDd]jf/L kG5fpg', lrghfg x'g]sf] sfd ul/lbg], glrg]sfsf] sfd gu/L lbg], sfof{nodf ;dodf xflh/ gx'g], eP klg ljgf :jLs[t ;do cufj} sfof{noaf6 aflx/ hfg], gcfPsf lbgsf] xflh/ ug]{ sfof{nodf sfd gu/L ukm u/]/ a:g] h:tf sfo{ klg e|i6frf/ leq kb{5g\ . t/ clxn] /sd lng' vfg'nfO{ g} e|i6frf/ dflgPsf] 5 . clxn] ;a} 7fp"df sfd lng lrghfg x'g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lrghfg gx'g]x?nfO{ sfd lng sl7g ePsf] 5 . o:t} b':sd{n] ubf{ xfdLx?nfO{ ljleGg ljWg afwfx? cfOk/]sf 5g\ . g}ltstfsf] Vofn /fvL pQm b'isd{x?nfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ xfdL ;a} /fi6«sf] ljsf;df Ps l9Ssf x'g' cfhsf] g};lu{s cfjZostf eO;s]sf] 5 .

cft+sjfbLlj?4 ;fd"lxs k|oTgsf] vf“rf]

/lj cfrfo{

cd]l/sfl:yt ljZj Jofkf/ s]Gb| / k]G6fugdf !! ;]K6]Da/df ePsf] cft+sjfbL xdnf kl5 cd]l/sf cft+sjfb lj?4 sl:;P/ nfluk/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cft+sjfbsf] pQm xdnfn] jf:tjdf cd]l/sfsf] :jfledfgnfO{ ulx/f] 7]; k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ of] lrGtf cfh PSnf] cd]l/sf ef]lu/x]sf] 5}g . ?;, rLg, la|6]g, lkmlnlkG;, Oh/fon cflb d'n'ssf cltl/Qm blIf0f PlzofnL If]qsf ef/t, >Ln+sf, g]kfn klg of] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ .

xfn} rLgsf /fi6«klt lhofª hldgsf] 6sL{ nufotsf /fi6«sf] e|d0f, / ef/t–la|6]gsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{ ;d"xsf] a}7ssf] cfzo of s]Gb| cft+sjfb lj?4 ;+o'Qm k|of;sf ;DaGwdf lgs} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf] d'l:nd afx'Notf /x]sf] s]xL k|fGtdf eO/x]sf] k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngdf 6sL{ nufotsf s]xL d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u /x]sf] cfef; eP kl5 To;tkm{ lrlgof“ /fi6«kltsf] e|d0f ePsf] x'g ;Sg] c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . s]xL ;do cl3 ef/t / ?;aLr klg Pp6f ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cft+sjfb lj?4 g} ePsf] lyof] . >Ln+sfdf gj]{sf] cu|;/tfaf6 cft+sjfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kxn yflnPkl5 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lemgf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . oBlk pQm ;dfwfgsf] oyfy{ ?k a}+ssdf x'g] jftf{ kl5 g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/ ef/t / g]kfndf km}lnPsf] cft+sjfbsf] /f]usf] lgbfg cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5g . g]kfndf pQm ;d:of ;dfwfgdf k|of; gePsf] klg xf]Og t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /0fgLlt ;+ejtM jftf{ d"n ljifo gePsf sf/0f ;f] ;dfwfgsf] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;s]g / ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ ;}lgs sf/jfxL ug'{k¥of] . ;}lgs kl/rfngkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; olta]nf d/]sf] 5 . oBlk o;sf nflu jftf{ clt cfjZos klg ePsf] 5 .

ef/tdf olta]nf slt cft+sjfbL lqmofzLn 5g\ eGg g;lsPtf klg s/La rfnL;–krf; j6f cft+sjfbL ;d"xx? ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? hftLotf / k[ystfjfbsf gfddf cfkm\gf sfo{x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . k~hfjdf ePsf] cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkkZrft\ sflZd/ olta]nf rsf]{ df/df k/]sf] 5 . elgG5, slZd/df dfq d'l:nd cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf] ;+Vof b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 5g\ . tL ;a} s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm emf/v08 d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ePsf cft+sjfbL ;+u7g, gS;nfO6 d"ed]G6 h:tf cft+sjfbL sfo{n] ef/tnfO{ lgs} lrlGtt t'NofO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf lqmofzLn cft+sjfbL ;+u7gnfO{ aflx/af6 7"nf] ;+/If0f / ;xof]u k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . tL ;+u7g ef/tleqsf] dfq pkh xf]Ogg\ .

ef/t, >Ln+sf / g]kfnsf cltl/Qm a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg e"6fg / dfnlbK; t'ngfTds ?kdf cft+ssf] rk]6fdf gk/] klg ef]ln Tof] ;d:ofn] oL d'n'snfO{ g5'g] xf]Og . olb o; ljifodf ;dod} ljrf/ k'¥ofOPg eg] kfls:tfg ;/sf/ cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfkm\gf] d'n'saf6 cft+ssf/L ;lqmo /x]sf] c:jLsf/ u/] klg sflZd/ / ckmuflg:tfg nufotsf sltko :yfgdf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf b]lvPsf] ;xof]un] eg] ;/sf/sf] c:jLsf/nfO{ unt ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og s]xL lrlgof“ d'l:nd afx'No /x]sf] :yfgdf ;d]t s'/fg k7fpg] sfo{ olta]nf sflZd/df ;+nUg cft+ssf/Lx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfh s'/fg k}7f/L ug]{ tL ;d'bfon] ef]ln cft+ssf/L hTyfnfO{ gk7fpnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . oL o:tf k|df0f x'g\ h;n] kfls:tfgnfO{ cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ z/0f lbPsf] of :jod\ ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] k'i6L x'G5 . g]kfndf a9]sf] cfOP;cfO{ ultljlwnfO{ klg ToxL ;xof]usf] ?kdf lng' plrt xf]nf . kfls:tfgL ;/sf/ tL sfo{df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . oxL p;sf] pQm cleJolQm ;f“rf] xf] eg] pQm ;d:of ;dfwfgdf p;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 Tof] olta]nf k|dfl0ft x'g]5 ha cft+sjfb lj?4 blIf0f Plzofsf] ;+o'Qm k|of; x'g]5 . blIf0f PlzofnL /fi6«x?sf] ;+u7g ;fs{df klg cft+sjfbk|lt af/Daf/ lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . To;df ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] kfOof] . olb pQm lrGtfsf] ljifonfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kn] ;a}n] lng] xf] eg] o;sf] ;dfwfgdf l9nfO{ x'g] 5}g . To;sf nflu ;a} /fi6«sf] cf]7] ;dy{g eP/ dfq k'Ub}g To;sf nflu ;xL 9+un] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf x'g' kb{5 . v'n]/ Psn] csf]{ /fi6«nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 .

cft+sjfbLx?sf] ;+u7gx? s'g} d'n'sdf PSnf] tj/af6 ;lqmo /x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] klg Ps–csf{ /fi6«sf cft+ssf/L ;+u7g;+u ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f cd]l/sL 36gfkZrft\ p;n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf] cft+ssf/L ;+u7gx?sf] ;+Vofaf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . clxn] cd]l/sfn] ljZjsf $! j6f cft+ssf/Lsf k|d'v ;+u7gx?sf] gfd ;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 . tL ;+u7gx?sf] a}+s vftf /f]Sg'sf ;fy} To;sf sltko dflg;x?nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf sflZd/L cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf] tflnjfg nufotsf ;d"x;+u ;DaGw /x]sf] s'/f ef/tn] cd]l/sfdf ePsf] 36gf k"j{ g} elg;s]sf] lyof] . cfh To;nfO{ cd]l/sfn] k'i6L ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;DaGw cGt/f{li6«o cft+ssf/L ;+u7g l/d, ln§] ;d"x, Pd=;L=;L=, emf/v08 tyf kfls:tfgåf/f lgb]{lzt sflZd/L cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?;+u klg /x]sf] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ca cft+sjfbLx? ljZjJofkL ?kdf dfgjtf, ljsf; / df}h'bf ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ Ps ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfn xf];\ of cGo s'g} d'n's PSnf] cft+sjfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Qm}g . To;sf nflu ;fd"lxs k|of; cfjZos 5 . h'g k|of;sf nflu If]qLotfafbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k klg cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo jf ljZjJofkL ?kdf cd]l/sfn] sfo{ yfln;s]sf] x'gfn] o; sfo{df If]qLo ?kn] klg cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;dfwfg glhs b]lvG5 . oxL qmddf blIf0f Plzofsf nflu ef/tsf] ljz]if cu|;/tf ePdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd b]vf kg{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .