9's'6L l/lQof], ;]gfnfO{ s] lbg] <
dfcf]jfbL cft+s hf/L /x]sfn] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw c? ylkg]

cft+sjfbLx?sf] pu| cdfgjLo / /fi6«3ftL cfqmd0fdf k/]/ hh{/ ePsf] d'n's oxL cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] cfly{s ?kdf nDk;f/ x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . Psflt/ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ;'s]sf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sng e}/x]sf] 5}g, csf]{lt/ d''n'sn] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fi6« / hgtf u+eL/ ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] a]nf ;Qfdf a:g] clwsf+z em08fjfn pRr clwsf/Lx? cem} e|i6frf/s} v]ndf s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL xKtf kl5 g} k|f/De x'g] ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg d"ntM ah]6 clwj]zg x'g]5 . ;/sf/ gof“ ah]6sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL, cy{ dGqfnosf pRr kbflwsf/L tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ah]6 lgdf{0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ;/sf/ ljsf;tkm{sf] vr{ Jofks ?kdf s6f}lt ug{ ljjz ePsf] 5 . oxf“;Ddls ;fwf/0f vr{ -sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnj, eQf, sfof{no ;+rfng cflb_ hlt /sd klg ljsf;sf nflu 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] 5}g . ljsf; vr{eGbf ;fwf/0f vr{ a9L ePsf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;Dejt of] klxn] ah]6 x'g]5 . ;fwf/0f vr{dWo]sf] 7"nf] c+z ;]gf / k|x/Ldf k7fpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . ;'/IffsdL{ vf;u/L zfxL ;]gfn] /fv]sf] s'g} klg dfu c:jLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfosf nflu 5'§fOPsf /sdsf] vr{ l:yltsf] hfgsf/L dfUg] cf“6;Dd ;/sf/;+u 5}g . To:t} ;'/Iff lgsfo cfkm\gf x/]s rfxgf k"/f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] eGg] efjgfn] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 . sltko ;Gbe{df ;'/Iff lgsfox?n] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjsf] ;d]t j]jf:tf u/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . :jod\ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ;+;b\sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltnfO{ atfP cg';f/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] ljb]zL d'n'saf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotf af/] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5}gg\ . ;]gf / k|x/Ln] Pp6} x]lnsK6/ cfkm\gf] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] x'"bf x'"b} klg b'j}n] 5'§f5'§} dfu u/L vr{sf] ef/ a9fpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t cy{dGqL 8f=dxtn] ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ k'ln; r9\g gkfpg] / k'ln;sf] ;]gfn] k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] h:tf] e}/x]sf] 5 . k'ln;sf] nflu x]lnsK6/ lsGg 5'6\ofOPsf] @@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ x]lnsK6/ ef8fdf g} vr{ ul/of] . Tof] /sd ;lsP kl5 tLgj6f x]lnsK6/sf] nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] vr{ ;/sf/n] s;/L wfGg ;S5 dGqL dxtn] ;fwf/0f vr{s} lglDt C0f lng' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] tkm{af6 cfufdL jh]6sf] nflu clxn] eGbf s/La !) ca{ a9L vr{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] tkm{af6 qmdzM /Iff / u[x dGqfnon] of] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . rfn" cf=j=df k|x/L / ;]gfsf lglDt !) ca{ @* s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 clxn];Dd ;]gfsf nflu yk @ ca{ !) s/f]8 lgsf;f e};s]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ;]gfn] km]l/ /Iff dGqfno dfkm{t\ &) s/f]8 dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, u[x dGqfnon] k|x/L nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf nflu egL yk () s/f]8 *) nfv nu]sf] s'/f cy{ dGqfnon] ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ ljlwjt hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfng rf“8} ;dfKt x'g] nIf0f 5}g . ;+s6sfnsf nflu ;+ljwfg cg'?k ePsf] Joj:yf ;+;bn] cGoyf lg0f{o gu/]df cfufdL tLg ;ftfleq ;+s6sfn :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKgsf nflu h]7 !! ut] eGbf klxn] g} ;+;b\n] cg'dlt lbg' kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f, cft+s / tf]8kmf]8 hf/L g} /fv]sfn] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj cfwf/ kfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o cf}krfl/s lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eP klg o;sf] k[i7e"lddf zfxL ;]gfsf] efjgf /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . d'n's ;+s6df xf]ldPsf] tyf /fhgLlts ljsNk / jftf{x? ljkmn ePsf] l:yltdf ;]gf kl/rfng afx]s csf{] pkfo lyPg . of] l:yltsf nflu dfcf]jfbL g} lhDd]bf/ 5g\ . o;cl3 ;+s6sfnsf] tLg dlxg] Dofb ;dfKt x'g cf“6]s} a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf lx+;fTds cfqmfd0fx?nfO{ gf6sLo 9+un] tLj| kf/]/ ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg} kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf lyP t/ Tof] /0fgLlt pgLx?sf nflu cfTd3ftL l;4 eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb ylkP kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x? emg\ lxDdt / cfTdljZjf;sf;fy sf/jfxLdf plqP / dfcf]jfbLsf cf>o:yn / tflnd s]Gb|nfO{ Wj:t kfg'[{sf ;fy} n'sfO{ /fv]sf xftxltof/, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / ;DklQ klg sAhf u/] . of] Ps dlxgf otf dfcf]jfbLx?n] csNkgLo Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf, hgdt / ;lxi0f'tfsf] k/D/fut g]kfnL dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L cfj]z / pQ]hgfaf6 k|]l/t e} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ hLljt jf d[t Nofpg]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] egL u/]sf] 3f]if0ffn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf Iflt k'Ug uPsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . ;/sf/sf] Tof] lg0f{o– lg0f{o eGbf u[x /fHodGqLsf] JofVofn] ;/sf/sf] 5ljdf gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] OHht / k|lti7f k|lt s'g} lrGtf b]lvPg . ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efkltn] æb'ef{Uk"0f{Æ eGg'eof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfL bnx?n] To;sf] eT;gf{ g} u/] . b]zsf] af}l4s ;d'bfon] k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf nflu To:tf] ;f]rfO{ sn+sk"0f{, dfgjclwsf/sf] dfGotf ljk/Lt / qm"/ k|j[lQsf] cleJolQm egL cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{o ;/sf/n] jftf{ eGbf ;}lgs kl/rfngaf6} ;d:of 6'+Uofpg] tyf …O{+6sf] hjfkm kTy/n]Ú lbg] ;f]r agfPsf] :ki6 ub{5 . To;}n] clxn] cfPsf] k|r08sf] jQmJonfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} dxTj lbPsf] 5}g .

cft+sjfbL lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng rnfO{ /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] of] jQmJo ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb ylkg] a]nfdf cfpg' csf]{ /x:osf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . clxn] jftf{ z'? ePdf ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb ykfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ufx|f] kg{ ;S5 . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb ylkPg eg] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] pT;fx / cf6 lzlyn x'g;S5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg k|ltkIfLx?l;t ;Dks{ / k/fdz{ k|f/De ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x? ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / ;]gf kl/rfng gx'g'eGbf clxn] ck]Iffs[t ;'/lIft dx;'; u/]sfn] ;Qf?9 bn klg sfo{stf{x?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cGttM ;+s6sfn rf8}+ ;dfKt ug]{ kIfdf gnfUg ;S5 . oBlk gLltut / efjgfTds b[li6n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf nufotsf g]tfx? ;+s6sfn ;s];Dd rf8}+ 6'ª\Uofpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . oxL sf/0fn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{sf] ;Defjgf vf]Hg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] cfqmd0f tLj| x'"b} uPsf] tyf cfkm\gf] Jofks Iflt e}/x]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb k'gM gylkof];\ eg]/ jftf{sf] gSsnL k|:tfj cufl8 ;fg{ c;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 k|=d= b]pjf ;lxt ;a}nfO{ wf]vf lbPsf] g]sfsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|=d=af6 x6fpg v'n]cfd nfu]sf] tyf cGo bnx?nfO{ klg ;dfKt kfg{ vf]h]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 Uof/]G6L ug{ sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf cyf{t\ b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] dgf]jn a9fpg tyf pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;a}nfO{ cfx\jffg u/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] af“sL cjlwleq} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; km]nf kg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvb}g . To;}n] ;+;b\sf] cfufdL clwj]zgsf] k|f/Dedf g} ;+s6sfnLg l:yltn] Psk6s km]l/ cg'df]bg kfpg ;S5 .

;+s6sfn nlDaP klg, ;dfKt eP klg b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf eg] emg\ cf]/fnf] nfUg] g} vt/f b]lvG5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jf 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] yfd]/ cy{tGq yfldGg . Psflt/ d'n'ssf] 9's'6L l/Qf] e};s]sf] 5, 9's'6Ldf eg]{ ;a} ;|f]t ;'ls;s]sf] 5, x/]s Joj;fo 8'Ab}5, /fh:j 36\b}5, cfosf] nIo !( k|ltzt a[l4 x'g] cfzf ul/Psf]df $ k|ltztdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ldtJolotfsf] lbzfdf ;/sf/n] s'g} sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\ / cy{ dGqfnon] ;+:yfgx?nfO{ cfkm"n] lbg] cg'dfgdf s7f]/tfk"j{s nufd s;]sf 5g\ . klxn]b]lv vfO{ kfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwf vf];]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf] /sd / tnj eQf ;d]t lgd{dtf;fy 36fPsf 5g\ t/ pRr cf]xbfdf a:g]x?n] rflx+ o:tf] s'g} cg'zf;g, dof{bf / l;df/]vfsf] kfng ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/df cem} lgoGq0f ePsf] 5}g . k|=d=, dGqL / pRr clwsf/Lx?n] kfPsf] s'g} ;'ljwf / cj;/sf] s6f}lt ul/Psf] 5}g . o:t} eP kl5 ljb|f]x x'G5 .

>L % sf] yk k|lta4tf

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] cfqmd0faf6 kLl8t cfd gful/s / ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/k|lt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] klg ;xfg'e"lt /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . >L % tyf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?af6 cft+sjfbLaf6 kLl8tx?sf] ;xfotfy{ :yflkt k|wfgdGqL sf]ifsf nflu bznfv tyf cft+ssf/L lj?4sf] sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ ;}lgsx?sf] kl/jf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ ;}lgs clws[t >LdtL ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt /fxt sf]ifnfO{ bznfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . >L % sf] of] ;xof]usf] dxTj /sdsf] cfsf/df ;Lldt 5}g . of] cfly{s ;xof]u dfgjLo / /fhgLlts b[li6n] cem a9L cy{k"0f{ x'g uPsf] 5 . df};"kmsf] of] sbdn] ;a}nfO{ cft+sjfb lj?4sf] cleofgdf lqmofzLn x'g pT;flxt / clek|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 …k|hftGqeGbf dfcf]jfbL g} 7LsÆ eGg] k|sf/sf] ;f]rfO{ /fVg] / k|rf/ ug]{ æb/afl/ofx?ÆnfO{ cfkm\gf] lrGtg / sfo{ ;Rofpg klg ;xof]u k'Ug ;S5 .

>L % af6 of] rGbf dfkm{t ;a}nfO{ lbzfaf]w u/fOaS;]sf] 5 . o:tf] sbd cfjZos / ck]lIft lyof] . cft+sjfb lj?4sf] cleofgdf >L % sf] e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{df df};"kmsf] of] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ csf]{ em6\sf lbg ;S5 .

b]zsf w]/} æsf]ifÆsf /sdsf] b'?kof]u x'g] tyf o:tf] /fxt sf]ifsf] /sd klg jf:tljs kLl8t eGbf c?x?n] pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] cfz+sf al9/x]sf] a]nf ;f] sf]ifdf >L % ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t /sd k/]sf]n] ca sf]ifsf] ;~rfngdf ;Da4 JolQmx?n] OdfGbf/L / kf/blz{tf b]vfpg] klg cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

Tof] lbg km]l/ cfpnf <

xl/x/ lj/xL

Pp6f xftdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] em08f, csf]{ xftdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] xl;of“ xyf}8f c+lst em08f . lhGbfjfb–lhGbfjfb † d"bf{jfb—d"bf{jfb †† === ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/, Pp6} lbzf, Pp6} ult . @)$^ ;fn lyof] Tof] . cl:t ev{/ h:tf] nfU5, t/ !@ jif{ ljlt;s]5 . of] !@ jif{leq y'k|} 36gf–b'3{6gf eP . x'g' kg]{ eGbf gx'g' kg]{ sfd Hofbf eP . jfUdtLsf] kfgLeGbf /ut a9L aUof] . lgdf{0feGbf ljWj+; w]/} eof] . ljsf;eGbf ljb|f]x eof] . emg\ zflGt rflxPsf] a]nf cft+ssf] clh+u/ pTkGg eof] . of] ;j t k|foM ^ jif{d} eof] . !@ jif{df vf]nf klg kmls{G5 eGg] rng 5 . geGb} !@ jif{kZrft\ PskN6 km]l/ sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?af6 Pp6} k|sf/sf] :j/ lg:sg yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 To;sf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd k|s6 x'"bf gx'"b} tf]8kmf]8 / pkb|jsf] >[+vnf ;~rfng u/L k|hftGqk|lt ljt[i0ff pTkGg u/fpg vf]Hg] Pdfn] ;lxtsf sDo'lgi6x?n] cfkm\gf] dg / d'b|f kl/jt{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf klxn] cfkm"n] b]v]sf q'l6x? clxn] ;+lemg] kIfdf pgLx? 5}gg\ . o;aLr sf+u|];sf] cx+sf/ klg un]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x?k|lt c5't h:t} Jojxf/ ug]{ pgLx? ca To; a]nfsf æ-P_dfn], d;fn], d08n]Æ;+u c+sdfn / ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{sf] w/ftn 5f]8]/ ul/g] /fhgLltsf] b'ikl/0ffd ;a}n] ef]lu;s]sf 5g\M hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ c:jLsf/ pGdfb / cft+ssf] af6f]df lx+8\g] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] klg r]t v'Ng nfu]sf] cfef; kfOb}5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug]{ / yk pknlAw xfl;n ub}{ hfg] ;fd"lxs k|ltj4tfn] PskN6 km]l/ @)$^ ;fnsf] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbL / k|ultzLn zlQmaLrsf] To:tf] Pstfsf] t[i0ff d]l6Psf] 5}g . tfgfzfxL lj?4 / k|hftGqsf] nflu ePsf] Tof] ;dembf/L k|hftGqsf] h/f] alnof] kfg]{ sfddf klg k|of]u ePsf] eP b]z / hgtfn] olt b'Mv gkfpg ;Sy] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ Jojxf/df cg'jfb ub}{ tbg's"n cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xsfo{ x'g ;s]sf] eP d'n'sn] of] b'lb{g cjzo b]Vg' kg]{ lyPg . sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6aLr km]l/ k|hftGqsf] nflu ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] / To;df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;d]t ylkPsf] s'/fn] w]/}nfO{ …!@ jif{kl5 vf]nf klg kmls{g]Ú plQm ;+emfPsf] 5 . t/ s] km]l/ To:tf] Pstf ;Dej xf]nf < /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / sfo{stf{x?aLr km]l/ To:t} OdfGbf/L, Tofu / pT;u{sf] efjgf pTkGg xf]nf < 7Ls To:t}

Pstf ;Dej geP klg sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6 k|hftGqsf nflu k'gM ;+o'Qm ?kdf d}bfgdf plqg] k|ltj4tf dfqn] klg ;sf/fTds k|efj >[hgf u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6n] s]xL hgefjgf lak/Lt / ljjfbf:kb sfd u/]sf]df To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if k|hftGqsf] 6fpsf]df xfn]/ k|hftGqk|lt 3[0ff / cfqmf]z pTkGg vf]Hg]x? ;a} /fhgLlts bn Pstfj4 x'g nfu]sf] dx;'; ugf{;fy lzlyn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?k|lt hlt /f]if eP klg hgtf k|hftflGqs k4lts} kIfdf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?aLr Pstf sfod x'g ;Sg] ;+s]t kfpgf;fy hg:t/b]lv dflyNnf] tx;Ddaf6 k|ToIf k/f]If ?kdf cfPsf] ;Gb]zn] k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofp"b}5 .

;+s6df k/]sf x/]sn] x/]s ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL u5{ . vf]Hb} hfg] xf] eg] h'g;'s} afbndf klg rf“bLsf] 3]/f b]vf k5{ . clxn]sf] ;+s6n] klg w]/}nfO{ clxn];Dd cf]em]ndf k/]sf oyfy{x?l;t kl/lrt u/fPsf] 5 . of] 3gf cGwsf/ / cGof}nsf] jftfj/0fdf klg cfsfzdf st}, s'g} s'gfdf tf/f rlDs/x]sf] km]nf kg{ ;S5 . hLjgk|ltsf] cf:yf / lgi7fn] ;a}nfO{ cfzfjfbL agfp"5 / af“Rg k|]l/t ub{5 . s}of}+ d'n's / ;dfhn] of] eGbf s7Lg ;+3if{ em]Ng' k/]sf] 5– of] eGbf eLif0f ljWj+; / a]bgf ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . lx/f]lzdf / gfufzfsLsf] kL8f ;+emf}+, hfkm\gf / sflZd/sf] cj:yf x]/f}+, leotgfd, sDk'lrof, Oh/fon / ckmuflg:tfgtkm{ kmsf}{+ . Oltxf;df y'k|} o:tf s6' jf:tljstf 5g\, h;n] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ eljiok|lt lg/fzf gx'g ;Gb]z lbG5 . s]xL ;do otf b]zleq /fhgLltssdL{x?aLr aGb} uPsf] Pstf / ;xdltsf] efjgf tyf k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfn] ;a}df gof“ cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fp"b}5 eg] ldq /fi6«x?n] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] ;xfg'e"lt, ;dy{g / ;b\efjgf klg g]kfnsf] eljiosf] nflu alnof] cfwf/ aGg uPsf] 5 . oBlk dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ g} d'Vo Ph]08f agfO{ ;Qfdf cfPsf] ;/sf/n] d"n ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ck]lIft ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g, ;sf/fTds pknlAwsf] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] jftf{ b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] nflu k|To'Tkfbs 7xl/of] eg] jftf{ ljkmn ePkl5 d'n'sn] emg\ Hofbf Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 b'j} tkm{sf d[tsx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 tyf cft+sjfbL / ;'/IffsdL{ b'j}n] gf]S;fg ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ ;sf/fTds kIf s] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] dgf]an lu/]sf 5}g . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klxn] jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg hlt OdfGbfl/sf;fy nfUg' ePsf] lyof], cft+ssf/Lx?n] wf]vf lbPkl5 Tof] eGbf b[9tf;fy cft+sjfb lj?4 pleg' ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 . ldq /fi6«x?af6 k|fKt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dy{g / ;xof]usf jrgn] klg cft+sjfb lj?4 pmhf{ yk]sf] 5 . of] kl/k|]Iodf lxhf] …O{–d]nÚ dfkm{t\ hf/L ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] jQmJon] klg /fd|} ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

oBlk k|r08n] jQmJodf æb]z / hgtfk|ltsf] xfd|f] of] lhDd]bf/L af]wnfO{ jftf{df cfpg xtfl/Psf] jf s'g} k|sf/sf] sdhf]/sf] cy{df a'em\g] uNtL gug{Æ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\, t/ hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ d'n'snfO{ yk Ifltaf6 hf]ufpg dfcf]jfbLsf tTsfnsf ;Dk"0f{ dfu k"/f u/L ;/sf/n] jftf{åf/f ;sf/fTds lgsf; vf]hL /x]sf] a]nf x7ft jftf{ tf]8]/ h'g k|sf/sf] gLlt–/0fgLlt ckgfOPsf] 5 Tof] x]bf{ pgLx? cGo ljsNk af“sL g/x]sf]n] g} jftf{sf] nflu tof/ ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt b]lv+b}g . jftf{ tf]8]kl5sf pgLx?sf lqmofsnfk dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmf]z a9fpg] sfd dfq u/]g, pgLx?sf] ljZj;gLotf ;dfKt kf¥of] . To; ;+u7gdf sltko k|;+udf g]tfx?aLr dt}So / ;~rf/ ;dGjo gx'g] u/]sf] z+sfnfO{ klg o; aLrsf s]xL 36gfn] an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ut dlxgf k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] a]nf k|r08n] ;a}sf] cfu|xdf æaGbÆ lkmtf{ lnOPsf] jQmJo hf/L u/] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhwfgL aflx/ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd hf/L g} /fv]sf]n] pxf“sf] jQmJok|lt slt e/f];f ug]{ eGg] k|Zg p7\g' c:jfefljs x'"b}g . d'n'sn] lx+;f, cft+saf6 d'lQm vf]lh/x]sf] tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnn] jftf{af6 lgsf; k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ To;sf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] a]nf k|r08n] jftf{sf] nflu tTk/tf b]vfP tfklg of] cfkm\gf] zlQm hf]ufpg / cfTd;dk{0faf6 hf]lug ckgfPsf] /0fgLlt dfq klg x'g ;S5 eGg] z+sf ug]{x? k|z:t 5g\ . sbflrt jftf{ ePdf Tof] cj;/nfO{ pgLx?n] klxn] em}+ lgsf; vf]Hg]eGbf cfkm\gf] zlQm a[l4 ug]{ df}sfsf ?kdf pkof]u ug{] 5}gg\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] s;/L kTofp"nf < clxn] ;Qfdf ToxL k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5, h;n] o; cl3 dfcf]jfbLk|lt pbf/tf ckgfPsf] / a9L ljZjf; ug'{ ePsf]df cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 ;d]t rsf]{ lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pxf“k|lt g} wf]vf / a]OdfgL u/]sf lyP . b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æ;fyLx?Æ / k|r08nfO{ æ;fxl;s g]tfÆ eg]/ d"nwf/fdf Nofpg cys k|oTg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] pxf“k|lt g} wf]vf / a]OdfgL u/]sf lyP . ca ;/sf/n] …Od]nÚsf] jQmAosf] cfwf/df g} s;/L ljZjf; unf{ < ca k|r08 / b]pjfn] dfq rfx]/ jftf{ xf]nf < jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] kxn / k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|r08sf] gof“ jrgk|lt dfcf]jfbLx? lgi7fjfg /xg] e/f];f s;n] unf{ < k|r08n] cem} klg jftf{af6 ;sf/fTds lgsf; lg:sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] s'/f hgtf, af}l4s ;d'bfo / k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnn] p7fPsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfkm"n] of] kxn / k|lqmofsf] :jfut u/]sf] dfq atfPsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ jftf{ / ;Djfb ljkmn ePdf hgtf, af}l4s ;d'bfo / /fhgLlts bnn] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ . pgn] ;Qfwf/Lx? clxn] h;/L g} cufl8 al9/x]df cGt;Dd k|lt/f]w ug]{ klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] nflu k|s6 u/]sf] of] ;xdlt ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf gnDAofpg / ;]gf kl/rfng /f]Sg bjfj lbg] Wo]on] d~rg ul/Psf] gf6s dfq} t x}g eGg] z+sf p7\g c:jfefljs 7xb}{g . t;y{ ;f“Rr} jftf{k|Lt ljZjf; eP dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf :yflkt ug{ s]xL cGo sbd klg rfNg' k5{ . clxn] gu/] klg kl5 t ug}{ knf{ .

dGqLn] aNnaNn ljj/0f a'emfP

w]/}lt/af6 ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ tLj| ?kdf kl//x]sf] bjfj / cfnf]rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/cfpg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]udf eg] ljjz eP/ cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] 9f“rfdf ljj/0f e/L lxhf] a'emfpg' eof] . Pp6f 7"nf] vfddf lznaGbL u/]/ a'emfOPsf] Tof] ljj/0f cfof]un] lznjGbL ?kd} b/fhdf yGsfPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:on] cfof]un] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq cyf{t\ lxhf];Dd klg of] ljj/0f a'emfPgg\ . cfof]un] tL dGqLx?sf o:tf ljj/0f k|fKt ug{ PsxKtf;Dd klv{g] ePsf] 5 . kmf/fd k|fKt ePsf] !% lbgleq a'emfpg' kg]{ eGg] cfof]usf] ;"rgf cg';f/, sltko dGqLx? kmf/fd g} kl5 a'em]sf] egL ljj/0f lbg 6fnL/x]sf 5g\ . cfof]usf] ;"q cg';f/, kmf/d ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] Ps xKtf leqdf ;a}n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . !% lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ cfof]un] oxL j}zfv # ut]b]lv kmf/fd ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf kf“r;o j6f kmf/fd ljt/0f ePsf]df lxhf] tL kmf/fd k|fKt x'g' kg]{ clGtd lbg ;jf ;o hlt dfq kmf/fd cfof]udf ljj/0f e/]/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . tL ljj/0f h] h:tf ?kdf Toxf“ btf{ u/fOP ToxL ?kdf 5g\ cyf{t\ ;a}n] aGb vfdleq k7fPsf / To;nfO{ cfof]un] ToxL ?kdf yGSofpg] sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5 . cfp"bf] xKtfb]lv tL vfdx? vf]lng] 5g\ .

g}lts w/ftnb]lvg] dlGqkl/ifb\df lbg'kg]{ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f ;/sf/ ag]sf] !) dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg dGqLx?n] lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ of] cfof]u sfg'gL bfo/fsf] ePsf] x'"bf o;df rflx+ afWo eP/ b]nfg\ elg ul/Psf] ck]Iffn] oxf“ klg wf]sf kfP h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] klg Tolt ;xh ?kdf of] ljj/0f lbg'ePsf] xf]Og . pxf“ cfkm}+n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug}{df pxf“ klxnf] JolQm x'g'xf]nf egL Tof] a]nf ;a}n] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . t/ o:tf] ljj/0f lbg]df pxf“ ;o hgfeGbf kl5 kg'{ eof] . o;aLr lgs}lt/af6 k|wfgdGqL cfkm+}n] cfof]unfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]kl5 aNn lxhf] pxf“sf] of] ljj/0f cfof]u;Dd k'Uof] . t/ pxf“sf s]xL dGqLx? k//fi6« /fHodGqL ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x, ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL v]d/fh dfofn', e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqL /fdhgd rf}w/L nufotsf cfwf bh{g dGqLn] eg] k|wfgdGqL cl3 g} ljj/0f lbg cfof]u ;dIf k'u]sf lyP . t/ pxf“x?sf] klg dlGqkl/ifb\df rflx+ ljj/0f k'u]sf] 5}g .

gd"gfsf ?kdf ljt/0f ul/Psf kf“r ;o j6f kmf/fddWo] lgwf{l/t ;dodf rf/ efusf] Ps efu klg k|fKt gePsf] cj:yf ljBdfg /x"bf /x"b} cfof]u kmf/d ljt/0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ km}nfp"b} clws[t tx;Dd em/]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf gd"gfsf nflu k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, dGqL, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v, ;lrj, ;f+;b / oxL kbsf e"tk"j{ JolQmTjx?nfO{ 5flgPsf] lyof] . t/ of] txaf6 klg ck]Iff ul/Psf kl/0ffd cfPg . cfof]u ca To:tf] ljj/0f glbg]x?af/] s] ug]{ eGg] ;f]rdf 5 . Ps xKtf;Dd klv{Pkl5 klg To:tf] kmf/fd lkmtf{ ePg eg] cs}{ t/ Goflos / clk|o nfUg] pkfo klg cjnDag x'g ;Qm5— cfof]usf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbP .

otf kmf/d eg]{x?sf] kL8f 5'§} 5 . h;sf] gfddf kmf/fd uPsf] 5 Tof] JolQm PSn}n] of] kmf/fd kN6fP/ eg{ vf]Hof] eg] n/t/f] k|oTgaf6 el/+b}g . s'g a]nf s'g s'/fn] sxf“ s:tf] c;/ kfg]{ xf] eGg] ;Gqf;o'Qm dgl:yltdf t of] sfd emg\ hl6n aGg] cj:yf o;sf ljj/0fx?n] ;[hgf u/]sf 5g\ . elgG5, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] of] kmf/fd eg{ b'O{ lbg nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolt ;do vlr{bf klg pxf“n] jlsn gnufO{ w/ kfpg' ePg . kmf/d eg{sf nflu pxf“ ut ;f]djf/ / d+unjf/ k|wfgdGqL sfof{no g} guO afn'jf6f/d} a:g' ePsf] lyof] .

kmf/fddf eg'{kg]{ s'/f egL pNn]v ePsfWo] 3/, sDkfp08, km\Nof6sf] ljj/0f eGg] dxndf eg'{kg]{ lj/0f egL o:tf] pNn]v ePsf] 5M– 3/ jf km\Nof6 ePsf] :yfg, lsQf gDa/, hUufsf] If]qkmn, 3/n] rr]{sf] If]qkmn, lgdf{0f ldlt, 3/ ag]sf] tl/sf, 3/sf] leqL aflx/L ;hfj6, 3/ lgdf{0f nfut, tnf, 3/ ;hfj6sf] nfut b'j}sf] hDdf nfut, 3/ jf km\Nof6 vl/b u/]sf] eP ldlt, vl/b :yfg / k/n d"No, cfo;|f]t, c+zbfg, bftJo ck'tfnLaf6 k|fKt eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f . o; cl3sf] dxndf s'n ;DklQ s, gub ?= v, ;'g rf“bL hjfx/ftsf] ?, u, 3/ lgdf{0f nfut ?=3, hUufsf] vl/b d"No ?=ª, hUuf hldgsf] vl/b d"No ?= r, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] d"No ?=5, pBf]u Joj;fosf] nufgL / d'gfkmf ;d]t ?= h, cGosf] ?= em, ;a}sf] hDdf ?= cflb Joxf]/f eg'{ kg]{5 . oL ljj/0f k]z ubf{ ltgnfO{ k'i6\ofO{ ug]{ sfuhkq klg ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . x]bf{ oL ljj/0f ;fdfGo h:tf nfU5g\ . t/ ha oL zLif{sx? eg{ yflnG5 lgs} cGof}n / cK7]/fx? pAhg] u/]sf kmf/fd eg]{x? atfp"5g\ .

cfof]un] Pp6f JolQm;+u ;DalGwt x'g] egL kl/jf/sf] kl/efiff ub}{ eg]sf 5– kl/jf/ eGgfn] ;+uf]ndf /x]sf klt kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L a'xf/L, cljjflxt eP 5f]/L, cfkm+}n] kfngkf]if0f ug'{kg]{ afa', cfdf, efO alxgL, gflt, gfltgf a'xf/L, cljjflxtf gfltgL, wd{k'q, cljjflxtf wd{k'q, ljwjf eP lghsf] ;uf]nsf] ;f;', ;;'/f tyf cGo cfl>t JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t hgfp"5 . cGo JolQm egL oL afx]ssf leGg ePsf 5f]/f, ljjflxtf 5f]/L HjfO{, ;fnf, ;fnL, gflt, gfltgf ;d]tsf cGo gftf Pj+ lgs6td\ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfp"5Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 .

s'g} Pp6f JolQm ;DklQ ljj/0f eg{ a:bf To;n] ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws 1fg k|fKt u/]s} x'g'kg]{ cj:yf of] kmf/fdn] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . olb ;DalGwt JolQmdf To:tf] 1fg /x]g5 eg] of] kmf/fd eg{ cGo JolQmsf] ;xof]u lng afWo agfPsf] dx;'; kmf/fd k|fKtstf{x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f oflGqs j:t' ;DaGwL dxndf /x]sf] ljj/0f x]bf{ k'Unf . kmf/fdsf] bkmf g+=( r df kmf/fd k|fKtstf{n] eg'{kg{ egL pNn]v ePsf] ljj/0f o:tf] 5 M oflGqs jf cGo ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] -h:t} l8lh6n, e"dL Sofd/f, x]eL d"eL Sofd/f, OG6/g]zgn /f]lgª l;i6d df]jfOn kmf]g cflb_ gfd . sDkgLsf] gfd / df]8]n . ;+:yf . ===. k|fKt u/]sf] ldlt / tl/sf . cfo;|f]t . cflb . of] ljj/0f ;a};+u ;w}+ / cem ck|fljlws dfG5];+u s07:y xf]nf <

e§/fO{nfO{ km]l/ ljb]z n}hfg' kg]{

Ps ;ftf cl3 dfq j}+ssaf6 :jf:Yof]krf/ u/fP/ kmls{g' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k'gM pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z n}hfg' kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ rf“8} g} n08g nlug] pxf“sf] lgs6 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . cl:t a'wjf/ a]n'sf crfgs k]6sf] b'vfO{af6 kLl8t x'g' eP kl5 e§/fO{nfO{ lxhf] lqk'/]Zj/l:yt x\ofD; gl;{ª xf]ddf -!!@ g+= sf]7f_df egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv 3'"8fsf] b'vfO{af6 kLl8t /x"b} cfpg' ePsf e§/fO{nfO{ s]xL ;do otfsf] u+eL/ /f]un] Rofk]sf] 5 . pxf“ lgs6 ;"qsf cg';f/ k]6 / 3'"8fsf] Onfh kl5 ut z'qmjf/ -!# ut]_ :jb]z kmls{g' ePsf e§/fO{sf] /f]u k'gM alNemPsf] 5 . a}+ssdf pxf“sf] ;jf{Ë :jf:Yo l:yltsf] k/LIf0f ePsf] t/ lk;fa hDdf x'g] y}nLaf6 lk;fasf] lgsf; x'g] gnLsf] aLr efudf /x]sf ;fgf ;fgf luvf{x? a9]/ lk;fanfO{ cj?4 ug]{ ePsfn] To;}sf] tf]8n] k]6 b'Vg] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx?n] 7x/ u/]sf lyP . tL luvf{x? x6fpg zNolqmof ug'{ cfjZos eP klg pxf“sf] pd]/ / :jf:Yosf] hl6n l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L lrlsT;sx?n] tTsfn zNolqmof ug'{ pko'Qm gx'g] /fo ;lxt pxf“nfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fPsf lyP .

k|r08sf] gof“ jQmJo

dfcf]jfbLx? ca ljgf zt{ jftf{sf] nflu tof/ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] PskN6 km]l/ jftf{sf nflu hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf k|r08åf/f cl:t !* ut] k|]lift jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf b]z / hgtfk|lt yf]/} klg cf:yf /fVg] /fhg}lts zlQm, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hgtf Psh'6 eP/ ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ k|efjsf/L kxn ug'{ P]ltxfl;s ?kn] clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . cfh l9n} eP klg ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lglDt / b]zdf pTkGg j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] vt/fsf lj?4 jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] af6f]df hfg' kg]{ s'/fnfO{ af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hgtfn] dfq xf]Og k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;d]t p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL of] kxn / k|lqmofsf] :jfut ub}{ To;nfO{ Pp6f tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofO{ b]znfO{ k|ltufdL ;fdGtL, cTofrf/ / j}b]lzs v]n, lyrf]ldrf]af6 d'Qm kfg{ cfjZos kg]{ s'g} klg sbd rfNg tof/ 5f}+ .

clxn] ;/sf/ jftf{df a:b}g

8f= /fdz/0f dxt, cy{dGqL

k|= clxn] km]l/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] k|;+u rn]sf] 5, ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5 <

– ;/sf/ clxn] jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5}g . ;/sf/sf] c8fg l5gl5gdf ablnb}g . ;/sf/sf] c8fg s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{k|yd xltof/ a'emfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 7"nf] wf]sf kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o:tf] wf]sf eljiodf lb+b}gg\ eGg] s'g} klg Uof/]G6L 5}g\ . t;y{ jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . o; k|;+udf ;a} xf]lzof/ x'g'k5{ .

k|= t/, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] nufot k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] jftf{nfO{ g} hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\, ;/sf/ lsg o;nfO{ gh/ cGbfh ub}{5 <

– jftf{sf nflu lul/hfafa', dfwj g]kfnhLx? tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] jftf{ ug{ pxf“x?nfO{ s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 / < ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5}g, sf]xL jftf{ ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] /f]s]sf] klg 5}g . /f]Sg] clwsf/ klg ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g .

k|= dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] jQmJodf jftf{sf nflu cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– k|r08sf] jQmJo d}n] k9]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] c8fgdf b[9 5 . Ps k6s jftf{sf] gfddf wf]sf kfO;s]sf] ;/sf/n] ljZj;lgo cfwf/ ge]6];Dd jQmJos} e/df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff kl/jt{g ub}{g . tTsfnnfO{ jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb 5 .

k|= dfcf]jfbL;+u ;/sf/ jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf a:g tof/ 5}g <

– clxn] ;/sf/ jftf{df a:b}g . of] ;/s/sf] b[9 c8fg xf] . o;df xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] slt lgbf]{if hgtf df/]sf 5g\, slt cjf]w afnaflnsfnfO{ 6'x'/f agfPsf 5g\, ljsf;sf x/]s cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx? Wj:t kf/]sf 5g, o:tf] a]nf jftf{sf] s'/f ug]{ < dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] gfddf k5fl8af6 5'/L xfg]sf] xf]Og <

k|= k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5, cfOtjf/b]lv x'g] of] e|d0fsf] k|d'v Ph]08f s] xf] <

– k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0fsf] b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ kIfx? 5g\ . klxnf] t a9\bf] cft+sjfbsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} xf] . o; ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLsf] cd]l/sf e|d0f dxTjk"0f{ 5 . /, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a'zn] xfd|f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g] s'/fn] dxTj /fVb5 . g]kfn cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t 5 /, cft+sjfb lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o :t/df n8fO{+sf] g]t[Tj clxn] cd]l/sfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . cft+sjfblj?4sf] n8fOsf] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0f dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

k|= csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf s] xf] t ==<

– clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf u/La /fi6«nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cd]l/sfsf] b[li6sf]0f ;xof]ufTds aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«lt a'zn] b'O{ jif{leq cd]l/sfn] ul/a /fi6«x?nfO{ lbg] cfly{s ;xfotfdf bf]Aa/ a[4L ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 /, o;af6 g]kfn klg nfeflGjt x'g]5 . o; ;Gbe{df a9L cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ s'/fdf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] cd]l/sf e|d0f / /fi6«klt a'z;+usf] e]63f6n] dxTj /fVb5 .

k|= k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] /fi6«klt a'z;+usf] e]6jftf{kl5 g]kfndf cfly{s ;xfotf a[l4 x'G5 <

– k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / /fi6«klt a'zaLrsf] e]6jftf{kl5 g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;xfotf cjZo a9\5 . cfly{s ;xfotf a9fpg] 3f]if0ff cd]l/sfn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] u/Lj /fi6«k|ltsf] ;xof]ufTds gLltnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fn] g]kfnk|lt cfly{s ;xfotf a[l4 ug{ yk k|]l/t ug]{5 .

k|= g]kfnsf] cft+sjfbnfO{ lgd"{n ug{ of] e|d0f kmnbfoL xf]nf <

– g]kfn / cd]l/sfaLr lglZrt ;DaGw ljsl;t ug{ of] e|d0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . /, ;DaGw ljsl;t ug]{ ;Gbe{ eg]sf] cft+sjfb lj?4 g]kfnnfO{ cd]l/sL ;xof]usf] a[l4 g} xf] . /, cfly{s ;xotfsf] a[l4sf b[li6n] klg of] e|d0fn] dxTj /fv]sf] 5 .

k|= dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xltof/ / ;}Go ;+oGqsf] ;xof]u ug{ cd]l/sf tof/ 5 <

– g]kfnsf] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] n8fO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cd]l/sf tof/ 5 . Tof] ;xof]uleq w]/} s'/fx? kb{5g\ . cd]l/sfn] s] s] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5, Tof] ;a} s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5, t/ cv/af/df eGg clxn] …;]qm];LÚsf] lx;fan] klg d ;lSbg . sltko …;]G;]l6e Dof6/Úsf s'/f x'G5g, ;a} d eGg ;lSbg\ .

k|= b]zdf 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6 ePsf] a]nf tkfO{+n] 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}of“ of] e|d0fsf nflu lgsf;f lbg' eof]===<

– d}n] lgsf;f lbPsf] xf]Og . of] t ;/sf/n] ug]{ lg0f{o xf] . cy{ dGqfno klg ;/sf/s} Pp6f c+u xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] slt ?k}of“ lgsf;f u¥of], To;sf] lx;fa lstfa ug{ af“sL g} 5 .

– Clif wdnf

ljb]z zo/sf] of] ?k

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" 5 . /fh:j p7\tLsf] k|ltzt sNkgftLt ?kdf 36]/ u+eL/ cfly{s ;+s6sf ;+s]tx? b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . cy{ dGqfno / cy{dGqL :jod\n] To:tf] lrq b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . htftt} ;'ljwf / cj;/x? s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ of] a]nf ;/sf/sf dGqLx? eg] oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ b]zsf] 9's'6Laf6 nfvf}+ vr{ x'g] z}/–zo/nfO{ emg\ emg\ a[l4 ug{ yfn]sf b]lv+bf ;/sf/k|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] wf/0ff s:tf] aGnf eGg] ;fdfGo lrGtf;Dd b]vfPsf kfOPg . vf;u/L ljb]z e|d0fsf ;Gbe{df t dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{o pNn+3g ug]{ xf]8 g} rn]sf] kfOof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj kg]{ u/L dGqL jf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Ln] ljb]z e|d0f gug]{ eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] lg0f{onfO{ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? s;}n] kfngf u/]sf kfOPg . of] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLsf e|d0fx? g} ljjfbdf k/]sf a]nf cGo dGqLx? dGqfnodf tfNrf g} nfUg] u/L dGqfnosf pRr kb:y JolQmx?nfO{ lnP/ @)–@@ lbgsf] ljb]z zo/df uPsf;Dd b]lvof] . To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] kl5Nnf] e|d0f x]l/of] eg] k'Unf .

:jf:Yo dGqfnodf clxn] k|zf;lgs ?kaf6 tfnf g} nfu]sf] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 . OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]usf lj?4 cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf efu lng egL :jf:Yo dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/L, :jf:Yo /fHodGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, :jf:Yo ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{n, ljz]if ;lrj 8f=;f]dgfy cof{n, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f=nIdL/fh kf7s ;?jf /f]u dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs 8f=uf]ljGb cf]emfsf] Pp6f 6f]nL clxn] ljb]z e|d0fdf 5 . of] 6f]nLsf] of] e|d0fsf] vr{ ;?jf /f]u ;DaGwL sfo{qmdaf6 Joxf]l/g] u/L vr{ lgsf;f ul/Psf] lyof] . of] 6f]nL klxn] lbNnL To;kl5 l;+ufk'/ / To;kl5 ci6«]lnofdf k'u]/ kmls{g] sfo{qmd 5 . dGqfnodf p7fOPsf] l6Kk0fL cg';f/ aLrdf sfo{qmd ylkPg eg] of] bnsf] e|d0fsfn b'O{ xKtfsf] x'g]5 . cyf{t\ e|d0fdf hfg' k"j{ g} e|d0f cjlw a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;Defjgf b]vfOPkl5 of] bnn] Tof] cj;/nfO{ klg pkof]u gunf{ egL 7fGg ;lsGg . hlt e|d0f lbg a9] eQf klg ToxL ?kn] a9\g] x'"bf eQfs} nflu klg e|d0fsfn a9\g] u/]sf oxL dGqfnodf ljutsf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ .

of] 6f]nL o;/L ljb]z e|d0fdf lg:sg' cl3 :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu cf}iflw cfk"lt{ Joj:yf dxfzfvf lgb]{zs 8f= ozf]jw{g k|wfg Ps dlxgfsf nflu cd]l/sf uPsf lyP . pgL clxn] klg cd]l/sfd} 5g\ . pgL s] sf nflu cd]l/sf uPsf x'g\ eGg] sfo{qmd st} pNn]v 5}g . udL{ ofddf b]zdf dxfdf/L km}lng] of] ;do cf}iflw cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ;do dflgG5 . s]xL cl3 dfq sfnfHj/sf] k|sf]k a9]sf] t/ cf}iflwsf] cefjn] la/fdLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x]sf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . Tof] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . t/ lgb]{zs eg] oxLa]nf ljgf sfo{qmd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj kg]{ u/L Ps dlxgf nfdf] cd]l/sf e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf] ljifo dGqfno / ljefu d} xf; p7\bf l6Kk0fLsfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;lrj, ljz]if ;lrj, ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, dxfzfvfsf k|d'v oL kbx?n] g} Tof] l;+uf] dGqfno eGg] hgfp"5 . of] JolQmx?sf cg'kl:yltdf Tof] dGqfnodf s] sfd xf]nf eGg] oL kbx? pbfx/0f x'g\ . oL JolQmdWo] w]/}n] cfkm\gf lghL ;xfos kL=P= ;d]t lnP/ uPsf] atfOG5 . ;?jf /f]u lj?4sf] uf]i7L eg]sf] ljifout ?kn] klg ;fgf] / ;fdfGo xf] . Tof] uf]i7Ldf efu lng olt 7"nf] k|ltlglwd08n uP/ Toxf“ s] unf{ eGg] cfkm}+ xf:of:kb b]lvG5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|s[ltn] g} of] uf]i7Ldf ;fdfGotofM ;?jf /f]u ;DaGwL dxfzfvfsf Pshgf lgb]{zsn] ;xeflutf hgfP k'Ug] lyof] . cGo b]zaf6 eg] ToxL k|sf/sf] ;xeflutf /xg] ub{5 . t/ b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ dGqL / ;lrjn] sfd gkfPsf] h:tf] b]vfpg l;+uf] dGqfno g} To;tkm{ nfUof] .

vr{sf] lx;fan] klg of] 6f]nL e|d0f rlr{t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Pshgf JolQmsf] cfpg] hfg] l6s6 jfkt dfq @% ;o 8n/ vr{ x'g] atfOG5 . ci6«]lnof ;f]em} hfg] / cfpg] l6s6 vr{ @ xhf/ 8n/ k5{ . of] 6f]nLsf] ofqf 7fp" 7fp"df /f]lsP/ / ljleGg sg]S;g km\nfO6 eP/ hfg' cfpg' kg]{ ePsf] x'"bf l6s6 vr{sf] c+s olt k'u]sf] xf] . of] eg]sf] s/La b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ xf] . oxf“ gfp pNn]v ePsf JolQmx?sf] l6s6 vr{ dfq of] lx;fan] em08} !@ nfv ?k}of“ kg{ cfp"5 . o;sf cltl/Qm vfg], a:g], e|d0f u/] jfkt kfpg] b}lgs eQf ;DalGwt zx/df x'g] kl/jxg vr{, cflb ljn adf]lhd e'QmfgL x'g] u5{ . dGqL / ;lrj cfkm}+ uPsf x'"bf jLn hlt agfP klg x'g] cj:yf e|d0f 6f]nLn] g} b]vfp"5 . oL ;a} /sd hf]8\bf ;+s6sfnsf] of] …hGtL ofqfÚ df dfq b]zn] slt u'dfpg' k¥of] xf]nf eGg] cy{dGqLn] ;xL lx;fa lgsfNg' xf]nf egL u/f}+ .

csf]{ z'qmjf/ 6'l8v]ndf

j}zfv @& ut] ;+;b\df /x]sf ;a} kf6L{ 6'l8v]n v'nfd~rdf Pp6} Ph]08f lnP/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|:t't x"'b}5g\ . ;f] lbg ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /f=k|=kf=sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], /fhdf]sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf clds z]/rg cflb /fhg]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ko{j]Ifsx?n] of] lbgnfO{ k|hftGq lj?4 nfUg]x?sf nflu s8f r]tfjgLsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

@& ut] v'nfd~rdf dfgj e]n cf]/fNg ;a} kf6L{x? cf–cfkm\gf txaf6 / ;+o'Qm ?kdf klg sfd ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfd;efnfO{ eJo ?k lbg lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pp6f ldgL e]nf g} ;DkGg eof] . g]sf ;+u7g ljefusf] kxndf ;DkGg pQm e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs / ;lrj, jfudtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf ;efklt, ;lrjx? tyf /fhwfgLdf /x]sf cGo lhNnfsf ;efklt pkTosfsf tLgj6} lhNnfsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, kf6L{sf If]qLo, ;efkltx?, gu/ k|d'v sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg j8fsf ;efklt, kf6L{sf ;a} eft[ ;+:yfsf ;efkltx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] of] e]nf rf/ 306f;Dd rNof] . of] ;xeflutfs} nflu @@ ut] t?0f bnsf] cu'jfOdf ;a} /fhg}lts bnsf eft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Ps ah] /Tgkfs{af6 df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] klg lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . oxL e]nfn] cfh @) ut] b]lv @^ ut];Dd k|To]s SofDk;df ljBfyL{ e]nf u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] b'O{ xKtf cl3 g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;efklt tyf k"j{ /fHodGqL tLy{/fd 8+uf]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+o'Qm cfd;ef kl/rfng sld6L agfP/ To;n] cfkm\gf r/0fa4 sfo{qmd to ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm sfo{qmd cg';f/, cfd;efsf] tof/Lsf] ;Gbe{df cfp"bf] @% / @^ ut] ;ftj6} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo txsf g]tfx?af6 v'nf uf8Ldf a;]/ ckLn ub}{ gu/ kl/qmdf ul/g] 5 . of] ckLn ubf{ klg & j6fsf] ;+o'Qm ?k b]lvg] Joj:yf ul/b}5 . pQm ;+o'Qm ;efnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L ?kaf6 kl/rfng ug]{ af/] & j6} kf6L{sf k|ltlglw /x]sf] of] ;+o'Qm ;+oGqsf] a}7s cfh z'qmjf/ klg a:g] ePsf] 5 . of] a}7s rflx+ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;DkGg x'g]5 . a}7s a:g] 7fp" klg o;/L cfnf]kfnf]df ldnfOPsf] 5 .

Pp6f ljzfn h'n'; kl5 ;efdf kl/0ft x'g] of] ;+o'Qm cfd;efdf nufOg] gf/f / af]lng] s'/fx? klg to ePsf 5g\ . …@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwx?sf] /Iff u/f}+, ;a} vfn] cltjfbLaf6 /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufcf}+, lx+;f xTof / cft+ssf] lj/f]w u/f}+, cu|ufdL ;'wf/ Pj+ kl/jt{gsf nflu cufl8 a9f}+Æ ;f] lbg oL rf/j6f ;femf gf/f nfUg] 5g\ . af]Ng] g]tfx?n] klg ljifoleq a:g' kg]{ cfd;ef kl/rfng ;+oGqn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . af]Ng] qmddf s;}n] klg ;+o'Qm ?kdf plqPsf kf6L{ dfly s'g} cfIf]k nfUg] h:tf s'/f af]Ng kfOg] 5}g .

lxhf] Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+:yf cg]/f:jljo'n] @& ut] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8]«;;lxt cfd;efdf pkl:yt u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sf nflu Ps;o P3f/ ;b:oLo ;ldlt klg agfPsf] 5 . ;efdf Pdfn]n] klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] lgb]{zg hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] csf]{ 7"nf] kf6L{ /f=k|=kf=n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf To:t} ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . /f=k|=kf=sf] of] ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df pkfWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f, k|jQmf sdn yfkf cflb x'g'x'G5 . ;b\efjgfn] klg To:tf] ;ldlt agfP/ hgkl/rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cGo kf6L{x?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf eft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfd;efdf hgkl/rfng ug{ egL lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;femf ;efnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ oL ljleGg ;ldltx?n] cfd;efsf] rf/ lbg cl3 a}zfv @# ut]b]lv g} 3/b}nf], sf]0f;ef, krf{, kDn]6 / dfOlsË ;'? ug]{5g\ .

– k|sfz lu/L

jftf{sf nflu k|i6 Ph]08f / b[li6sf]0f cfjZos 5

g/xl/ cfrfo{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]=sf

clxn] cfP/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] k|;Ë hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . o;};Fu hf]l8P/ ;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKt jf lg/Gt/tfsf] k|;Ë klg rn]sf] 5 . oL ljifox? 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . lglZrt ¿kdf klxnf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljgf zt{ jftf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 k|:tfj kfl/t u/L jftf{sf] wf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . To;}sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] oo ljifodf cu|;/tf lnPsf] xf] . jftf{ ljifos]Gb|L eP/ hfg vf]Hb} lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? To;af6 cs:dft knfog u/] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] knfogdfq u/]gg\ cfkm"nfO{ km]l/ lx+;f, cftÍ / ljWj+;sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/] . To;}n] ubf{ clxn] km]l/ jftf{sf] k|;Ë cfpbf :jfefljs ¿kdf ;a}n] o;sf nflu cu|;/tf dfcf]jfbLsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] egfO /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] jQmJo dfkm{t\ cfk\mgf uNtLx?sf nflu hgtf;Fu Ifdf dfu]sf] k|;Ë cfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?sf] yk cu|;/tf h?/L 5 . of] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfq eg]sf] xf]Og, g]skf Pdfn]n] dfq eg]sf] klg xf]Og, ;a}n] elg/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . jftf{sf] ;Gbe{af6 pgLx? cs:dft s'g} lsl;dsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt gu/Lsg knfog ePsf lyP . To;}n] of] kl/l:ylt clxn] cfPsf] xf] . t/ o;sf] tfTko{ jftf{ ug'{ x'Fb}g / dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu jftf{ ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] tfTko{ x'Fb} xf]Og . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfgsf k|lqmofx? k"/f u/]/ lx+;f, xTof / cftÍnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ cu|;/ x'g'k5{, xf];\ eGg] h'g lsl;dsf] dfu{bz{g u¥of], To; ;dodf klg jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]sf] xf]Og . To; ;dodf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf jftf{sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . pQm a}7sdf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cfk\mgf ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug}{ k5{ t/ jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ug{ ldNb}g eGg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] jftf{sf] k|;Ë clxn]sf] gofF ljifo xf]Og . clxn]sf] gofF ljifo eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg km]l/ jftf{sf] ljrf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] slt OdfGbf/Lsf;fy oo ljrf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf x'g\ of] pgLx?sf] ljZj;gLotfsf] kIf xf] . t/ k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf lgldQ ;Djfb / jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ slxn] klg aGb ug{ ldNb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] klg of] aGb ub}{g, ug}{ x'Fb}g . o; kl/l:yltdf clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df jftf{sf] nflu cu|;/tf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ug'{k5{ eGg] dfq} xf] . jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg lxhf] h'g lsl;dsf k|oTgx? ePsf lyP . tL k|oTgx? lsg aLrdf /f]lsP eg] dfcf]jfbLx? cfk\mgf ljifodf k|i6 eP/ cfO;s]sf lyPgg\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ha dfcf]jfbLx?n] @^ ;"qLo dfux? /fv] / tL dWo] tLgj6f ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbP t/ To;af/]df pgLx? k|i6 lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] gofF ;+ljwfg eg], t/ To; gofF ;+ljwfgdf s] s] ljifo x'G5g\ eGg] eGg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . s] s] ljifo xfn]df gofF ;+ljwfg x'G5 eGg] tkfO+{x?nfO{ nfU5 To; ljifodf tkfO{x? k|i6 eP/ cfpg' k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf lyof}+ . To; afx]s cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] kl/k|]Iodf xfdL v'nf lyof}+ . hxfF;Dd u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ljifo 5, To;df xfdLn] w]/} lsl;daf6 o;sf] cf}lrTo 5}g eg]/ eGof}+, t/ To; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm}+n] klg jftf{sf] k|lqmofaf6 xfdL of] ljifonfO{ lgsfN5f}+ eg]/ eg]sf x'g\ . t];|f] k6ssf] jftf{sf] qmddf o; ljifonfO{ pgLx?n] /fv]sf klg lyP . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] s] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ljifo k|i6 ePsf] lyPg .

jftf{df tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] klg s]xL sdL, sdhf]/L lyof] . xfd|f] uGtJo sxfF;Dd xf] / xfdL s] s] ;'wf/ of] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 ug{ ;S5f} eGg] af/]df ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] Ph]08f / cfk\mgf] b[li6sf]0f k|i6 agfPsf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f jftf{ g} lyof] . t/ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 s;/L of] ljifonfO{ 6'Ëofpg] xf] eGg] af/]df k|wfgdGqL b]pjf k|i6 x'g'x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]g . To;n] ubf{ w]/} c:ki6tfx? k|wfgdGqL;Fu klg lyP . t/ of] bf]if ;/sf/nfO{ lsg nfu]g eg] dfcf]jfbLn] oL ljifox?nfO{ cfk\mgf Ph]08fsf ¿kdf cufl8 Nofpg' kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ug'{ eGbf jftf{af6 knfog eP/ h'g xTof, lx+;fsf] af6f] pgLx?n] ;dft] Tof] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 7"nf] d'Vof{O lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] o; d'Vof{On] ubf{ ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/ k|i6 ¿kdf cfpg g;sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{af6 efUg] h'g 7"nf] d'Vof{O u/] To;n] ubf{ oL ;a} ljifox? 9flsP . jftf{df dtfGt/ cfpFb}df jftf{nfO{ c;kmn eGg ldNb}g . dte]b / dtfGt/x? 5g\ t/ ltgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbG5f}+ eGg] lnlvt k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]/ g} dfcf]jfbLxx? klg jftf{df a;]sf lyP . To;avt dfcf]jfbLx? cfk\mgf] k|lta4tfdf OdfGbf/ b]lvPgg\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? cfh cfP/ hgtf ;dIf Ifdf dfUg tof/ 5g\ eg] lxhf] klg pgLx?n] ;/sf/ a8f] c:ki6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfk\mgf ljifox?nfO{ k|:t't ul//fv]sf] 5}g . xfd|f hfoh ljifox?nfO{ dflg/x]sf] 5}g eg]/ oL ;a} ljifox?df hgtfsf] u'xf/ dfUg ;Sg' kYof]{ . of] dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf oxL uNtL d'Vof{Osf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;/sf/sf sdhf]/Lx? cf]em]ndf k/] . clxn] cfP/ ;ftj6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] jftf{sf af/]df k'gM cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . cj Ph]08f k|i6 x'g'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] klg Ph]08f k|i6 x'g'k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] klg k|i6 x'g'k5{ . ;'wf/sf] ;Ldf sxfF;Dd xf] cyjf ;'wf/sf] uGtJo sxfF;Dd hfG5 eGg] ljifodf ;ft}j6f kf6L{ k|i6 ¿kdf cfpg' k5{ . :ki6 eof] eg] hgtfsf ljrf/x?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf PsLs[t b[li6sf]0f agfP/ dfcf]jfbL dfly bjfj /fVg ;lsG5 . ;ftj6} kf6L{n] Pp6f ;"q lbPsf 5g\ / Tof] a8f] cfzfnfUbf] 5, Tof] eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ o;nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] xf] . t/ o;df klg pknlAwsf] /Iff eGbf ;+ljwfgdf ePsf hgtfsf ofjt\ clwsf/x?nfO{ ;'/Iff ug]{ eGg] s'/f cfpF5 of] a'lemG5 . t/ o;nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg] eg]sf] s] xf] < hgtfsf] cufl8 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] eGg} kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ca xfdL cufl8 a9\g] eGg] sxfF;Dd hfg] xf] . Tof] xfdLn] hgtfsf] cufl8 eGg} k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ca cfpg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn u5{ / Pp6f lgisif{df h?/ k'Ug]5 . o;}u/L, ;ft}j6f kf6L{x?n] cfk\mgf uGtJonfO{ :ki6 / PsLs[t ¿kdf /fVg ;Stf dfq} dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfk\mgf] kIfnfO{, /fVg} kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'G5 . of] h?/L 5 . ca jftf{sf] k|;Ë p7fpg' dfq} kof{Kt 5}g . jftf{sf] d"n Ph]08f s] xf] < uGtJo s] xf] < eGg] ljifodf ;d]t /fhgLlts kf6L{x? :ki6 x'g'kg]{ kl/l:ylt / ;do cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu klg ljWj+; / cJoj:yf ug]{ zlQm b]lvof] t/ cfk\mgf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] elgPsf] s'g} ef}uf]lns If]qdf klg lgdf{0f / Joj:yf lbg] zlQm b]lvPg . cfh n8fOFsf] cj:yfdf dfq} xf]Og, lxhf] jftf{sf] zflGtk"0f{ cj:yfdf klg pgLx?n] Tof] b]vfpg ;s]gg\, of] oyfy{ xf] . To;}n] pgLx?n] klg cfk\mgf] zlQm / ;fdYo{ af/] k|i6 x'g} k5{ . jftf{sf nflu cle?lr /fVg' dfq} kof{Kt 5}g b[li6sf]0f / uGtJo klg :ki6 kfg}{ k5{ .

o;} k[i7e"lddf ;+s6sfnsf] rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5 . lsgeg] jftf{ eË eP/ g} ;Í6sfn cfPsf] xf] . ;+s6sfnsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] cToGt ;ts{stfsf ;fy cfk\mgf k|fjwfgx? /fv]sf] 5 . c? sltko k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf h:tf] ;Í6sfnsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . s]jn klxnf] k6s 3f]if0ff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dfq lbPsf] 5 . Tof] 3f]if0ffnfO{ tLg dlxgf leq ;+;b\n] cg'df]bg ug}{ kg]{ Joj:yf /fVof] . olb ;+;b\sf] b'OltxfO{n] cg'df]bg u/]g eg] :jtM vf/]h x'g] k|fjwfg xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf 5 . o;/L klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf nflu of] k|fjwfg / csf]{ ^ dlxgfsf] nflu klxnf] ^ dlxgf g;lsb} km]l/ ;+;b\df k|:tfjåf/f o;sf] Dofb a9\g ;S5, a9Ldf ^ dlxgfsf nflu . ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ lbPsf] eg]sf] s] xf] eg] ;+s6sfn hlxn] klg lkmtf{ lng ;S5 ;/sf/n] . t/ Ps jif{ ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ klg b'O{o:–b'O{ k6s ;+;b\ leq b'OltxfO{ ax'dtn] kf; ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /fVof] . nf]stflGqs d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn eg]sf] To;} klg cToGt sl7g ljifo xf] . of] cToGt kL8fsf] ljifo xf] . To;}n] o;df w]/} ;t{stf h?/L 5 . w]/} kIfaf6 ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;}n] of] hl6n Joj:yf /flvPsf] xf] . To;}n] ha clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df km]l/ ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb a9\5 ls a9\b}g eGg] ljifosf] lg0f{o g t k|wfgdGqLn] dfq lbg ;Sg' x'G5, g t clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfq ug{ ;S5, g t g]skf -Pdfn]_n] dfq ug{ ;S5 . ut ^ dlxgfsf] d"NofÍg ug'{k5{, of] ^ dlxgfsf] d"NofÍgn] s] lgisif{, lbG5 kf6L{x?n] o;sf] d"NofÍg unf{g\, ;+;b\n] o;sf] d"NofÍg unf{, clg Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . To;}n] s;}sf] dgf]ut wf/0ffn] dfq jf sfo{sf/L lg0f{on] dfq} of] lgisif{df k'Ub}g . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg] ljifodf olt ;xh 9+uaf6 b[li6sf]0f agfpg ;Dej 5}g . clxn] kf6L{x?sf] bfloTj eg]sf], ^ dlxgfsf] oyfy{ d"NofÍg ug]{ xf] / ;/sf/n] klg ;Í6sfnsf] oyfy{ d"NofÍg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] 5 . ;dli6df o;sf] d"NofÍg ;+;b\n] ub{5 . ToxL g} clGtd lg0f{o klg x'G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+s6sfnsf] d"NofÍg ul//fv]sf] 5 . klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf klg u/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+s6sfnsf] d"NofÍg ul//x]sf] 5 . :jfefljs ¿kdf lgs6 eljiodf a:g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;du| ^ dlxgfdf eP u/]sf cj:yfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{5 . To; d"NofÍgaf6 g} xfdL Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug]5f}+ . JolQmut ¿kdf dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ;+s6sfnsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] kIfdf xfdL hfg x'Fb}g . xfd|f] ;fdfGo ;f]rfO s] /xg k5{ eg] d'n'snfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;xh l:yltdf k'¥ofpg' k5{ . lxhf] ;+s6sfn nufpbf xfdL;Fu sfg'g lyPg . ;+s6sf cj:yfdf ;z:q 9+usf] lx+;fTds ultljlwx? x'Fbf cyjf /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ cËdfly ;z:q / ;+ul7t 9+usf] /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj+; ug]{ p2]Zosf;fy cfqmd0f x'Fbf s;/L pgLx?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ / s'g 9+uaf6 Jojxf/ ug]{ eGg] :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf lyPg . To;}n] lxhf] ;+s6sfn clgjfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] lyof] . t/ cfh To; kl/l:ylt /x]g . ;+;b\n] j}slNks Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;df P]g klg alg;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; kl/l:yltdf casf] d"NofÍg ubf{ o; ;Gbe{nfO{, x/]s /fhgLlts kf6L{n] x]g'{k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o; ljifnfO{ x]5{ . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLn] xtf/ ug'{ kof{Kt 5}g . ;Í6sfn a9fpg' kg]{ cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] :yflkt u/]sf] cf}lrTonfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n], ;+;b\n] dfGof] eg] dfq ^ dlxgf a9\5 . ;+;b\n] af/Daf/ dflg/x] klg o;sf] sfo{sfn eg]sf] Ps jif{dfq xf], xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] . To;}n] of] kIfnfO{ klg xfdLn] x]g'{k5{ .

jftf{ eg] klg ;+s6sfn eg] klg d'Vo s'/f] cfufdL ^ dlxgfdf oL ;a} ljifox?nfO{ oxL 9+uaf6, oxL z}nLaf6 6'+Uofpg ;S5f}+ ls ;Sb}gf} eGg] ljifo klg clxn] xfdLn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . cGoyf o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks pkfox? klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg h;n] h'g, ljGb'af6 k|f/De u/] klg k|i6 Ph]08f / b[li6sf]0f ;a} sfo{sf] k"jf{wf/ xf] .

-s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{åf/f l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf JoQm ljrf/x?_