;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf ;DafxsM lglw

ef]ln j}zfv @) ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf :juL{o dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglwsf] k'0o ltly xf] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cys of]4f, clx+;fjfbL /fhg]tf, Pjd\ …;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/Úsf ;Gb]zjfxs :juL{o lglwsf] :d/0f cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf cToGt ;fGble{s x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df lglwk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ pxf“sf] JolQmTj / ljz]iftfaf/] pxf“sf ;xof]4f Pjd\ ;xof]uLx?sf] wf/0ff / cleJolQm k|:t't ub{5f}+–

j]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{

@)!% ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 d}n] pxf“;+u e]6\g] cj;/ kfPsf] x'" . lglwhL / d b'j} ;f+;bdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyof}+ . To;cl3 xfd|f] lrghfg lyPg . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq dnfO{ pxf“ ;aeGbf enfbdL nfUg' x'GYof] . cf“vfdf xfNbf klg gljemfpg], kf6L{k|lt k|lta4, :ki6 jQmf / OdfGbf/ x'g'x'GYof] lglwhL .

af;'b]j l/;fn

dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw cToGt cg'zfl;t, :ki6 jQmf / ;bf kf6L{k|lt ;dlk{t g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv g} d]/f] pxf“;+u lrghfg eof] To;kl5sf] %) jif{sf] cjlwdf pxf“ lg/Gt/ k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g' eof] . slxNo} k|hftflGqs dfu{af6 ljrlnt x'g' ePg . lglwhL t/fO{af;L g]tfx?dWo] clåtLo g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . /fi6«jfbL efj pxf“df cToGt pRr lyof] . kIfkft ug]{ / sfddf ljZjf; /fVg] pxf“sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] u'0f xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxfdGqL x'"bf xf];\ jf ;/sf/sf] dGqL x'"bf xf];\ pxf“n] ;w}+ ;Tosf] dfu{ /f]Hg' eof] / OdfGbfl/tfsf] Pp6f gd"gf g} k|:t't ug'{eof] .

anaxfb'/ /fO{

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cys of]4f dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglwn] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv g} lg/Gt/ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] jxfnLsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{eof] . d}n] hlxn] klg pxf“nfO{ k|hftGqsf] OdfGbf/ kx/]bf/, / s'zn g]tfsf] ?kdf kfP . pxf“n] s;};+u j}/efj /fVg' ePg . ldng;f/, Odfgbf/ / st{Jolgi6 g]tf x'g'x'GYof] lglwhL . @))& ;fnkl5 pxf“;+u d]/f] lrghfg eof] / clGtd 38L;Dd pxf“n] s'g} jft nufpg' ePg, g/fd|f] ;f]Rg' ePg . ToxL :jfledfgL u'0fsf sf/0f g} pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ d'n'ssf cu|0fL g]tfx?sf] :yfgdf :yflkt ug{ ;Sg' eof] . pxf“sf sf]xL b'Zdg ePgg\ . hLjgel/ /fhgLltdf nfu]/ zq' gsdfpg] g]tf pxf“ g} xf] .

;fgf] dflg;b]lv 7"nf] dflg;;Dd Ps} k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ lglwhL ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“df b"/blz{tf klg lyof] . kf6L{, k|hftGq / d'n'snfO{ xf“Sg] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f klg lyof] .

dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x

dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglwn] cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f lg8/ :ki6 jQmf / s'g} k|sf/sf] nf]e / k|nf]egdf gkg]{ g]tfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+emf}tfjfbL wf/af6 cufl8 a9fpg' eof] . t/ kf6L{sf] d"nwf/af6 slxNo} ljrlnt x'g' ePg . kf6L{df ljjfb x'"bf cfk;L ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df 6'+Uofpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg'x'GYof] pxf“ . aL=kL= / ;'j0f{h:tf g]tfx?sf] ;d]t lj/f]w ug{ pxf“ kl5 kg'{ ePg t/ klg kf6L{sf] d"nwf/nfO{ slxNo} 5f]8\g' ePg / cg'zf;gxLg sfd slxNo} ug'{ ePg . zflGtsf kIfw/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] :jb]zd} a;]/ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff pxf“n] ;w}+ /fVg'eof] . xltof/ aGb cfGbf]ng ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] cfjfh ;w}+ p7fpg' eof] . JolQmut ;'v, ;'ljwfdf lglwhL slxNo} cNdlng' ePg . k~rfotsfndf pxf“n] /fhfnfO{ kq n]Vg'eof], e]6\g' eof], cfkm\gf s'/f :ki6 9+uaf6 /fVg' eof] t/ k~rfot k:g' ePg . o;af6 klg lglwhLsf] :jefj k|i6 x'G5 .

bLgjGw' cof{n

dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 Odfgbf/ / ;a};+u ;dfg Jojxf/ /fVg] k|hftGqjfbL g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . efif0f ug]{, sfd gug]{ k|j[lQ pxf“df slxNo} b]lvPg . s'g} ljifodf kf6L{sf] gLlt th'{df ug'{ kbf{ pxf“ klxnf sfo{stf{x?sf s'/f ;'Gg'x'GYof] . clgdfq cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg'x'GYof] . ;d:ofsf] ulx/fO{;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] Ifdtf pxf“df lyof] . clxn] u'6ut /fhgLlt km:6fPsf] 5 t/ lglwhLn] slxNo} u'6sf] ;dy{g ug'{ ePg . pxf“ ;w}+ ;Tosf] kIfdf nfUg' eof] . uNtL ubf{ aL=kL=, ;'j0f{, u0f]zdfg, lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa' s;}sf] pxf“n] ;dy{g ug'{ ePg cfnf]rgf g} ug'{ eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;w}+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 t/ /fhtGqaf6 uNtL x'"bf ;d]t cf}+Nofpg] lxDdt b]vfpg' eof] pxf“n] . of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g'k5{ /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t / unt ug]{nfO{ bl08t ug'{k5{ eGg] pxf“sf] :ki6 dfGotf lyof] / lglwn] To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ;d]t ptfg'{ eof] .

:d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L

lglwhLnfO{ d}n] ;fg}b]lv lrg]sf] 5' . Pp6f /fhgLlt g]tfsf ?kdf cToGt ;xh / ;/n ?kdf pxf“ cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg' x'GYof] . 7"nfb]lv ;fgf ;a};+u pxf“sf] ;bf Pp6} Jojxf/ x'GYof] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{ sfddf pxf“ ;w}+ ;lqmo /xg', eof] . uflGwjfbaf6 k|efljt eP klg lglwhL ;do cg's"n g]kfnL /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn x'g'eof] . ;Qfdf /x"bf xf];\ jf k|ltjlGwtsfndf xf];\ pxf“n] slxNo} cfkm\gf] afgL Jojxf/ / ;xg ;bgdf leGgtf b]vfpg' ePg . lglwhLsf] k|]/0ffaf6 /fhgLltdf nfUg]x? y'k|} 5g\ . pxf“ ;a}nfO{ æ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/Æ sf] lzIff lbg'x'GYof] . pxf“ lgle{s x'g'x'GYof] / cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/fdf kf6L{ / g]tf;+u klg c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{ x'GYof] . s}of}+ k|;+udf pxf“sf] 5'§} k|sf/sf] wf/0ff x'GYof] . pxf“df ljlzi6 df}lnstf lyof] .

pxf“ t/fO{sf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o / ;Ddflgt g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxf“n] slxNo} IF]qLo / ;fDk|bflos efjgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ ePg . pxf“n] t/fO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ s'g} If]q jf hfltsf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf glnO{ /fli6«o ;d:ofs} c+u dfGg' x'GYof] . /fhgLlt1 eP/ klg ;fdflhs sfo{df pxf“n] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' eof] . pxf“ k|v/ af}l4stf ePsf] pRr JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . cfh g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr b'/L a9]sf] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rls{Psf] a]nf pxf“ x'g' ePsf] eP b]zn] 7"nf] /fxt kfpg] lyof] .

tfKn]h'¨df cfwf uflj; ejg Wj:t

lj/f6gu/ . JolQm xTof / ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca /]8qm; h:tf dfgjLo ;xof]udf ;dlk{t ;+:yfx? dfly ;d]t k|xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] g]kfn aGb -j}zfv !)–!$_ sf] a]nf wflbËdf $ j6f PDa'n]G;nfO{ sAhfdf lnPsf] ;ftf glaTb} tfKn]h'Ë lhNnf pkzfvf sfof{no ejg hnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

xfd|f k|ltlglwn] lj/f6gu/af6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] #@ j6f uflj; ePsf] tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf cfwf ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt hnfP/ Wj:t agfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hnfPsf !^ j6f uflj;x?df cfofSh'Ë, >Lh'Ë, hnhn], ;fAnf, lkKn], lh/LlvDtL, cfDa'Ë, k~rsGof, kmfSrfdf/, Ol;j', ;f]Ndf, 5ft]9'+uf, Nofs' 5g\ .

uflj; ejg dfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf y'k|} ;/sf/L / u}/–;/sf/L sfof{no Wj:t agfOPsf 5g\ . a;Gtk'/sf] u'kmf, r}gk'/ ;8s sfof{no, jg sfof{no, ljB't 6«fG;ld6/, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL / x'nfs sfof{nodf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufP/ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy pkfWofosf cg';f/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf sf/0f lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no ;b/d'sfddf ;fl/Psf 5g\ / ;fl/g] qmd hf/L 5 .

ca o:tf] gxf];\

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf nufgL ul/Psf] ljQLo ;'wf/sf sbdx? dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkn] cj?4 x'g] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cfof]u -O:Sofk_n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] pQm ;+s]t lbPsf] xf] . k|ltj]bgn] ;g\ @))! sf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg a[l4b/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ^=$ k|ltztaf6 em/]/ ^ k|ltztdf cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf O:Sofkn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf g]kfnsf] dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ k|zfGt If]qsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf g} sdL cfPsf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf vt/f a9]sf]n] ;g\ @))! df ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfudgdf @! k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnsf] 6]S;6fOn, pmgL, un}+rf, tof/L kf]zfssf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] pTkfbgdf klg x|f; cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L /fli6«o zx/L pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rL @=$ k|ltztn] dfq a[l4 eof] . vfB kbfy{sf] d"Nodf cfPsf] x|f;n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . of] b/ bzss} ;a}eGbf sd ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lgsf;L a[l4b/ #&=$ k|ltztaf6 :jfQ} 36]/ ;g\ @))! df &=% k|ltztdf cf]n]{sf] 5 .

cfly{s ;+s6 cfpg ;S5M ueg{/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnn] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ cfPg eg] cy{tGqdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s a}+s;{ k|lzIf0f s]Gb|åf/f xfn} /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 8f= /fjnn] eGg'eof]– cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cToGt uxg e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfg geP;Dd cfly{s If]q km:6fpg ;Sb}g . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltn] cfly{s IF]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ a9L k|efljt kfg]{ d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' h?/L 5 .Æ

clxn] d'b|fl:kmlt b/ $ k|ltzt /x]sf] / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrlt /fd|f] ePsf] bfjL ub}{ pxf“n] yKg'eof]– d'b|fl:kmlt b/ $ k|ltzteGbf dfly hfg] nIf0f 5}g . To;}n] df}lb|s gLltdf nrstf ckgfpg ;Sg] cfwf/ 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrlttkm{ x]g]{ xf] eg] xfdL;+u Ps jif{;Ddsf] nflu ljb]zL ;fdfg cfoft ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 .Æ ;/sf/n] lnPsf] cfly{s gLlt unt gePsf] bfjL ub}{ ueg{/ 8f=/fjnn] eGg'eof]– cl:y/ /fhgLlts cj:yf ePsf] a]nf /fhgLlts cf:yfeGbf u}/–cfly{s tTjn] 7"nf] k|efj kfb{5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} ;/sf/ cfP klg of] eGbf cfly{s ;'wf/ x'g ;Dej 5}g .Æ

o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ;/sf/n] cf]e/8«fkm\6 glnPsf] atfp"b} pxf“n] ut jif{ ;/sf/n] ^& s/f]8 cf]e/8«fkm\6 lnPsf]df clxn];Dd ## s/f]8 dfq lnPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;/sf/n] o:tf] cj:yfdf oyfy{ w/ftndf pleP/ ah]6 th'{df ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj pxf“n] lbg'eof] . 8f= /fjnn] eGg'eof]– æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cg'kftdf ljsf; vr{ a9L b]vfpg} k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] bfloTj d'n'ssf] oyfy{ l:ylt hgtf ;dIf b]vfpg] xf] .Æ

ueg{/ 8f=/fjnn] ut cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cf=j=df lgof{t * / cfoft *=% k|ltztn] 36]sf], d'b|f ;+lrlr /fd|f] /x]sf] / /fh:j $ k|ltztn] a9]sfn] b]zdf cfly{s ;+s6 cfOg;s]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] / xfnsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ gcfP eljiodf cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ :ki6 ;+s]t lbg' eof] .

dlxgf}+b]lv clwsf+z sfof{no sd{rf/LljxLg

;'v]{t . x]lnsK6/ ;]jfsf] cefjdf klZrd g]kfnsf] b'u{d lhNnf sflnsf]6df sfo{/t em08} b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx? dlxgf}+b]lv cfkm\gf] sfo{IF]qdf hfg g;s]/ ;'v]{td} a:g afWo 5g\ .

h;df tLg rf/ hgf sfof{no k|d'v clws[t, ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, xTof / cft+s k|f/De ePkl5 sflnsf]6 hfg] dfu{ k"0f{ ?kdf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ljR5]b 5 / dfcf]jfbLn] lr7Lkq RofTg], x'nfsLnfO{ wDSofpg] u/]sf sf/0f sflnsf]6;+u aflx/sf] ;Dks{ z"Go k|foM 5 . sflnsf]6 lhlj;sf OlGhlgo/ 5lj kf]v/]n dlxgflbg cl3 lhNnfdf ;+rflnt sfdsf nflu vfBfGg cGtu{t &%) SjLG6n rfdn :yndfu{af6 lhNnf n}hfg g;lsg] ePkl5 Tof] rfdn ;f]xL sfo{qmd cGtu{t b}n]vdf ;+rflnt of]hgfnfO{ k'gM lkmtf{ kfpg] u/L lbg nfu]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L dGqfnonfO{ u/fpg ;'v]{t em/]sf x'g\ . t/ sflnsf]6 kmls{g] x]lnsK6/ gkfPsfn] pgL ;'v]{t d} a:g afWo 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf OlGhlgo/ dlxgf};Dd sfof{nodf gx'"bf Toxf“ slt sfd /f]lsPsf] xf]nf cfkm} sNkgf u/f}+ . of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf y'k|} 36gf Toxf“ 5g\ . o:t} ;fgf] ;"rgf lbgs} nflu klg sflnsf]6af6 ;'v]{t hfg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dlxgf}+;Dd lhNnf sfof{nox?df sfd ug]{ bh{gf}+ sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt x'"bf Toxf“sf hgtfn] slt dsf{ ;x'g k/]sf] xf]nf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . b}lgs ?kdf gful/stf agfpg], dfnkf]t a'emfpg] h:tf ;fdfGo sfdsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgtf @÷# lbg k}bn lx+8]/ ;b/d'sfd hfG5g\ . Toxf“ k'Ubf pgLx?n] sfof{no vfnL b]v] eg] s:tf] cg'ej u5{g\ xf]nf < dfcf]jfbL cft+s a9] kl5 ufp"–ufp"df ;'/IffsdL{x?n] ;r{ cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq b]vfpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . t/ lhNnfdf gful/stf agfpg] dfG5] gx'"bf s:tf] l:ylt xf]nf <

;/sf/n] o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t sd{rf/L ;b/d'sfd k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf gu/]sf] b]Vbf sflnsf]6af;L hgtf lrlGtt 5g\ . Psflt/ Toxf“ sd{rf/L 5}gg\ eg] csf]{tkm{ vfBfGg ;+s6 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd dfGdf cfjt hfjt ug{sf nflu s0ff{nL / ltnf gbLdf agfOPsf 5 dWo] s]xL k'n eTsfO{ lbPsf sf/0f vRr8af6 vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug]{ sfo{ aGb ePsf] 5 . vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug]{ j}slNks Joj:yf ldnfOPg eg] sflnsf]6df ef]sd/L ;'? x'g] lglZrt 5 . xfn ;'v]{tdf /x]sf sflnsf]6sf Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ clxn] sflnsf]6df lrgL *% b]lv () ?k}of“ k|lts]hL, vfg] t]n !&) b]lv !*) ?k}of“ k|lt ln6/sf b/n] laqmL e}/x]sf] 5 .

58\s]sf] cf}lrTo <

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] a]nf hgtfnfO{ cem a9L ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ / ljutdf k|zf;goGqsf tkm{af6 ePsf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg' kg]{ a]nfdf sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nod} cg'kl:yt /xg] qmd cem /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;+s6sfn ;'? eP otf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;of}+ sd{rf/Lx? 58\s]df k/]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'vb]lv ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? 58\s] kg]{x?dWo] 5g\ t/ clxn];Dd g t sd{rf/Lx? cg'kl:yt x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5 . g t To:tf nfk/jfx sd{rf/Lx? dfly sf/jfxL g} ePsf] 5 . xfn} dfq ;'v]{t lhNnfdf Ps} lbgdf !)@ sd{rf/L 58\s]df k/] . tL dWo] # hgf lgb]{zs, @@ hgf clws[t / *) hgf ;xfos txsf sd{rf/L /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, t]x|y'ddf ePsf] 58\s]df #@ hgf sd{rf/L sfof{no ;dodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . h;df sfof{no k|d'v / clws[t klg lyP . Pp6f sd{rf/L sfof{nodf gx'"bf b}lgs sfd sf/jfxLdf slt jfwf x'G5 / hgtfn] slt kL8f ef]Ug' k5{ elg/xg' k/f]Og . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt x'"bf s:tf] xf]nf . cfkm}+ sNkgf u/f}+ .

;w}+ 58\s] ug]{ / 58\s]df k/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxL gug]{ xf] eg] hgtfdf s:tf] k|efj knf{ < To;tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] b]Vbf hgtf cfZro{rlst 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] sdhf]/Laf6 Psftkm{ hgtfn] cgfjZos b'Mv ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 eg] a]Odfg / sfdrf]/ sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an a9]sf] 5 .

kqsf/x?nfO{ sf+u|];sf] z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf Pjd\ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5— o; jif{ ljZj k|]; lbj;sf] pknIodf o'g]:sf]n] lbPsf] gf/f æcftÍjfb / ;~rf/ :jtGqtfÆ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t emg\ ;fGble{s ePsf] 5 . ;f“9] 5 jif{b]lv g]kfnn] Joxf]b]{ cfPsf] cftÍ / oftgf dfly cftÍsf/Ln] ca ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf ;fwg / ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 of] If]qdf g]kfnn] vfg' k/]sf] wSsf / 3f6f lgs} uDeL/ ePsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf l/lk6/ 6fj/, /]l8of]sf 6«fG;ld6/ tyf l/n] s]Gb|x? nufotsf :yfkgfx? Pskl5 csf]{ u/L Wj:t eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;~rf/ hut cfkm}+ klg cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t eO/x]sf] x'"bf cftÍjfbsf lj?4 ;"rgfnfO{ hgtfsf] zlQm agfpg / ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ hgtf Pjd\ ;dfhsf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t agfpg' /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/, ;~rf/ Joj;foL / gful/s ;dfhsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .

s]=;L=n] eGg'ePsf] 5– ;"rgf / ;~rf/ Joj;fodf nfUg'ePsf ;fyLx?n] Jofj;flos lgle{stf / Jojxf/ plrt ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug'{sf] vf“rf] emg\ a9]/ cfPsf] 5 . lgle{stf gfddf gsf/fTds ;fx; dfq eof] eg] cfTd3ftL l:ylt pTkGg x'g] eo /xG5 . Jofjxfl/stfnfO{ dfq Wofg lbg] xf] eg] :jfledfg g} u'Dg] ;+efjgf klg /xG5 . ctM :jfledfg / ;+odnfO{ ckgfp"b} ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf df}lns clwsf/sf] pkef]u g]kfn k|]; hutn] u/f];\ . To;sf ;fy} hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;xL ?kdf d'vl/t ub}{ ltgLx?sf] df}lns xssf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfnL k|]; cem hfu?s / lhDd]jf/ agf];\ . d oxL ck]Iff / z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

oxL pknIodf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf s"nrGb| jfUn]n] b]zel/sf ;~rf/sdL{x?df xflb{s awfO{ / z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5— xfd|f] d'n's clxn] ;+s6sfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 / o;sf] sfnf] 5f“of k|hftGq / kqsfl/tfdf ;dfg?kn] k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Psflt/ d'n'ssf] kqsfl/tf dfly yk bfloTj cfPsf] 5 . o; cj;/df xfdL ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 jf cGo If]qaf6 d'n'ssf] :jtGq kqsfl/tf dfly ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljutsf ofjt gsf/fTds lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w ub{5f}+ / eljiodf /fHo / kqsfl/tf If]qaLr b"/L a9\g] sfd gxf];\ eGg] sfdgf klg JoQm ub{5f}+ .

c/lgsf] cd/ /x'g\

sf7df8f}+ . c/lgsf] ;dfhn] s]xL ;do cl3 a]Olh+udf /fVg egL nfu]sf] /fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf] k"0f{sbsf] ;flns a]Olhªdf a'wjf/ cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfn / rLgsf] :j]t:t'k Joj:yf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm ;lqmotfdf pQm ;flns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . snfsf/ c/lgsf]n] ;g\ !@&! df rLgsf] a]Olhªdf To;a]nfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :j]t:t'k -x\jfO6 Kofuf]8f_ sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . xfn pQm :yfgdf g} c/lgsf] 9nf}6sf] ;flns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . c/lgsf] k"0f{ sbsf] ;f] k|ltef g]kfndf g} tof/ kf/]/ nluPsf] lyof] . rLgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{, rLgsf] k'/ftTj ljefusf k|d'v / c/lgsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf cg'k e§/fO{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;flns cgfj/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnaf6 !^ jif{sf] lszf]/fj:yfdf g} rLgdf uO{ cfkm\gf] cl4tLo jf:t'snf k|bz{g u/]/ c/lgsf]n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] k|lti7f :yflkt u/]sf lyP . c/lgsf] of]ubfgn] g]kfnL snf–;+:s[ltn] ubf{ rLgdf /fd|f] Voflt sdfPsf] 5 . pgL ;g\ !@^) df rLg k|:yfg u/]sf lyP . c/lgsf]n] ;g\ !@&! df lgdf{0f tof/ ;'? u/L cf7 jif{ nufP/ agfPsf] Zj]t r}To lrlgof“ ;/sf/n] k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf /fv]sf] 5 . xfn ;f]xL :yfgdf c/lgsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/g'n] pgLk|lt lrlgof“x?n] u/]sf] >4f k|i6 x'G5 . c/lgsf] ;dfhsf] of] k|of;sf] ;a}n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ .

k|];df k|x/Lsf] 5fkf

sf7df8f}+ . k|x/Ln] ut ;f]daf/ >+[vnf ckm;]6 k|];df crfgs 5fkf df/L ljgf k'hL{ b'O{ kqsf/;lxt cf7hgf JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . gj o'ujf0fL / g]kfnL cfjfh ;fKtflxs klqsf 5fKg] pQm k|];df k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;3fPsf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfbf{ gj o'ujf0fLsf kqsf/ åo s]bf/ e§/fO{ / k|sfz clenfifL tyf g]kfnL cfjfhsf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ nLnf clwsf/L, k'|kml/8/ an/fd wdnf nufotsf JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf tLg 306f;Dd ;f]wk'5 u/L l/xf u/]sf] lyof] .

d;fnsf] dt

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -d;fn_sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]sf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;+/rgfx?, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL, PDa'n]G;h:tf hgtfsf] hLjg;+u k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] ;+:yfx? Wj+; ug]{, hgtfnfO{ hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] ;]gfdf egf{ ug]{ h:tf gLltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] eg]sf] 5– cd]l/sL ;]gfn] /f]Nkf nufot b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df e|d0f u/]/ Toxf“sf] l:yltaf/] a'em\g] / To;af/] cnu lgb]{zgx? lbg]h:tf s'/fx?n]] b]zsf] /fli6«otf tyf ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly g} u+eL/ vt/f pTkGg ePsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . ljb]zL ;]gfnfO{ b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df o;/L lg/LIf0f ug{ n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] ;fd|fHojfbk/:t gLltsf] klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ub{5 . pQm a}7s @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff, b]zsf] /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffsf] lgldQ Psh'6 eP/ ;+3if{ ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;+3 ;+:yf tyf hgtfx?;+u cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

l/S;fdfly o:tf] l/;

e/tk'/ . aGb ;dfKt ePsf] rf}yf] lbg cl:t a'wjf/ laxfg s/La kf“r ah] d'vdf k§L af“w]/ ;fOsndf cfPsf b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] kfls{ª ul//fv]sf l/S;fdfly PSsfl; cfqmd0f u/L km/f/ ePsf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 egkf !@(& / !#!# g+= sf l/S;f hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf ;xof]un] yk cGo l/S;f eg] Iflt x'g kfPgg\ .

To:t}, d+unaf/ ;f“em s/La ;ft ah] e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf–$ sdngu/l:yt h'ug l/S;f Uof/]hdf klg kfls{ª u/L /fv]sf] b'O{j6f l/S;fdf klg ljb|f]xL ;d"xn] k]6«f]n ad k|xf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 egkf !!!@ / &%$ g+= sf l/S;f klg k"0f{?kdf gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf rf/hgf dfcf]jfbLdWo] Ps hgf kfun dfG5]sf] h:t} clego ub}{ Uof/]hleq k|j]z u/L l/S;fdfly ad k|xf/ u/]sf] l/S;f Uof/]hsf ld:qL /fdz/0f /f]Ssf atfp"5g\ . ad k8\sg] 8/n] Uof/]h aflx/ lg:sbf cGo tLghgf dfcf]jfbLn] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP .

u/La dhb'/x?n] sdfO{ u/L vfg] l/S;fdfly ;d]t cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 lrtjg l/S;f Joj;foL ;ldltn] ;f] sfo{sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfqmd0f sf/jfxL tTsfn /f]Sg ;d]t cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/;+u l/S;fdfly k'u]sf] gf]S;fgL ;d]t Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;L8Lcf] lhNnfdf guP sf/jfxL ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfx?df nfdf] ;dob]lv l/Qm /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?sf] kb ;/sf/n] ca k"lt{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] :yfgdf hfg gdfGg] JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|lhc agfP/ agfpg k|yd >]0fLsf clws[tx?sf] ;+Vof sdL ePsf]n] låtLo >]0fLsf clws[tx?nfO{ eP klg sfd' k|lhc agfP/ k9fOg] ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfbLsf] eosf] sf/0f bzf{P/ cem} klg ;L8Lcf]x? lhNnf 5f]8]/ lx+l8/x]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx? lhNnfdf jftfj/0f cg's"n /x'~h]n a:g] / k|lts"n ePkl5 ljleGg jxfgfdf cGoq lx+8\g] ub{5g\ . xfn dfcf]jfbL k|efljt s/La b'O{ bh{g hlt lhNnf ;L8Lcf]ljxLg 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng u/L hg:t/df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] c7f]6 ul//x]sf] a]nfdf ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ ;L8Lcf] gePkl5 yk ;d:of pTkGg eO/x]sf] u'gf;f] klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . ca To:tf lhNnfdf u[x dGqfnon] k|lhc v6fpg] / hfg gdfGg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lqmof tLj| ultdf ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] hUuf kfof]

hgsk'/ . kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofO cfPsf] wg'iff lhNnf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt lhNnf cWoIf j[hs'df/ ofbjsf] ljz]if cu|;/tfdf ul/Psf] k|oTgsf] kmn:j?k gu/k|d'v jh/+uk|;fb ;fxn] pQm lg0f{o u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . pQm hUuf hgsk'/sf] d'Vo ;8sd} 5 . To;sf] d"No s/Lj @) nfv kg]{ atfOG5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf] clxn];Dd ejg dfq x}g sfof{no g} lyPg . ef8fdf klg sfof{no /flvPsf] lyPg . o;n] ubf{ kqsf/x?n] lgSs} cK7\of/f] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] ca rf“8} pQm hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f cf/De ug]{ s'/f cWoIf j[hs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

rLg dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4df ;xof]u ug{ tof/

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx? b]zleqaf6 dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 klg PlSnPsf 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls dfcf]T;]t'Ës} d'n's hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g gug]{ s'/fn] Psk6s km]l/ :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . rLgn] dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfndf cft+s dRrfPsf] / ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng / ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]s} a]nf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt ;dy{g / ;b\efjgf k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] t];|f] d'n'sx?af6 tyf l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ul//x]sf] a]nfdf rLgn] klg ;xof]u ug]{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . rLg e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf k//fi6« dGqfnosf sfd' ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{;+usf] jftf{df lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] pQm ;+s]t lbPsf x'g\ . lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"–efu k|of]u ug{ glbg] atfPsf 5g\ .