;+s6sfn c? gnlDag] ;Defjgf
dfcf]jfbLåf/f o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff M ;/sf/n] ljZjf; u/]g

cflv/ dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ la;fpg afWo eP . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] gfdaf6 ln:g]df Jofks Iflt x'gf;fy tof/ kf/L lxhf] k|]lift ul/Psf] jQmJodf h]7 ! ut]b]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 o'4lj/fd ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, e08f/ / cv8fx?df Jofks ?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf], ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] ;d]t ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf], ;a}lt/af6 cfkm"x? PlSnb} uPsf], ef/tdf klg l6Sg g;Sg] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf], ef/tsf ldqzlQm lkk'N; af/ u|'k klg ljgf zt{ o'4lj/fd ug{ ljjz ePsf] tyf cGt/f{li6«o jftfj/0f cToGt k|lts"n ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLx?l;t csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . ;+s6sfn cem nlDaPdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] emg\ k|lts"n l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ lyof] . cfufdL lbg dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g ;QmYof] . To;}n] pgLx?n] afWo eP/ of] /0fgLlts ckgfPsf] cg'dfg 5 .

cWoIf k|r08sf] gfdåf/f lxhf] hf/L jQmJodf s;}sf] klg x:tfIf/ 5}g . x:tfIf/ j]u/ hf/L of] klxnf] jQmJo xf]Og . o;cl3sf] jQmJodf klg x:tfIf/ lyPg . t/ x:tfIf/ gePsf tL jQmJox?k|lt dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} cfklQ / c;xdlt hgfPsf 5}gg\ . of] jQmJo dfcf]jfbLs} g} xf] eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ cGo cfwf/x? klg 5g\ . o;df k|o'Qm efiff / zAbfjnLn] klg ToxL k'i6L ub{5 . ;~rf/ dfWod, /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ ;d]t k7fOPsf] pQm jQmJodf j}zfv @% ut]sf] ldlt 5 . ln:g]df ;'/IffsdL{x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] tflnd s]Gb|df cfqmd0f u/L pgLx?sf tLg;o eGbf a9L sfo{stf{sf] d[To' u/fPsf] va/ tyf y'k|} 7"nf g]tfx? klg 3]/fjGbLdf k/]sf] ToxL lbg
-a'wjf/_ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . ;DejtM /f]Nkfsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] ;jfn agfO{ clGtd o'4sf] ?kdf /f]Nkfsf] ufddf eLif0f / cgk]lIft cfqmd0f u/L ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ Jofks Iflt k'¥ofPsf] s'/f k|r08sf] of] jQmJo tof/ kfg]{ a]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ yfxf lyPg . oBlk of] jQmJodf k|r08n] Ps dlxgfsf nflu o'4lj/fd u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} æolb ;f] cjlwdf klg b]zsf ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx?dfly bdg sfod /x\of] / /fi6«3ftL sfdx? hf/L /x]df xfdL cem} eLif0f lg0ff{os o'4df xf]ldg afWo x'g]5f}+Æ eGg] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ .

k|r08n] jQmJodf of] o'4lj/fd æcfktsfnsf] kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf k"/f x'g] a]nf;Dd b]zsf] /fhgLlt ;+efjgfsf ljleGg df]8x?af6 u'h|g ;Sg] / qmflGtsf/Lx?n] klg ljleGg ;+efjgfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ /0fgLlts b[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf gLlt s'zntfk"j{s ckgfpg' kg]{ egL xfd|f ldqx?n] lbO/xg' ePsf] ;'emfjnfO{ dgg u/LÆ ul/Psf] atfp"b} cfufdL lbgdf ;+;b\leq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL / b]zeQm zlQmx? ;+o'Qm eP/ ;+3if{df pqg] l:ylt klg pTkGg x'g ;Sg] / o;f] ePdf pxf“x?l;t 3f]lift Pstf ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . k|r08n] æ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg cfx\jfg u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;]gfn] nTofPsf]Æ klg pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . of] o'4lj/fdsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?n] d"ntM cd]l/sfnfO{ sf/s agfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– dWo Plzof / ckmuflg:tfgkl5 g]kfndf cfkm\gf] ;}lgs cv8f sfod ug{ kfP bL3{sfnLg lx;fan] rLgnfO{ 3]g]{ / ef/tnfO{ em'sfpg] /0fgLlt k"/f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] b]v]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] v'n]/} nfUg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/nfO{ cd]l/sf af]nfP/ hh{ j'zn] ljz]if u'?dGq0ff / ;}lgs ;xof]u lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 . xfn} g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;}Go clwsf/Lx?sf] 6f]nLn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ b'O{ nfvsf] ;+Vof;Dd a[l4 ug]{, 5'§} jfo' ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, cTofw'lgs x]lnsK6/ / ;}lgs pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] cflb l;kmfl/z u/]af6 cd]l/sLx? cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4 ug]{ / g]kfnnfO{ csf]{ leotgfd agfpg] lbzfdf pBt ePsf] k|tLt x'G5 .

+lj1lKtdf h] sf/0f atfOPtf klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f rfn, if8oGq / /0fgLltdfq xf] eGg] cfz+sf 5 . pgLx?n] of] o'4lj/fd b]z jf hgtfsf] dfof tyf /fi6«elQm / k|hftflGqs efjgfaf6 k|]l/t eP/ u/]sf xf]nfg\ egL kTofpg sf]xL klg tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/ jf ;]gfnfO{ cfkm" lj?4 gnfUg / cGo bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf] nflu bjfj lbg of] sbd rfn]sf] cg'dfg 5 . pgLx?sf] sk6k"0f{ /0fgLltsf] hfndf k/]/ ;/sf/n] klg t'?Gt} o'4lj/fd jf ;]gf lkmtf{ u¥of] eg] oxL df}sfnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] k'gM zlQm ;+ro ug]{ cv8f / tflnd s]Gb|x? kl/jt{g ug]{ / cfkm\gf] kIfdf gf6sLo 9+un] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ k|oTg gunf{g\ eGg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] sDtLdf h]7 ! ut]leq dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"x? jftf{af6} lgsf; vf]Hg OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k|oTgzLn /xg], klxn] h;/L wf]vf glbg] tyf /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ sl6a4 /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . cGoyf of] jQmJon] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] sdhf]/L / sk6nfO{ g} pb\3fl6t ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? o;/L jftf{df cfpg'sf] k5fl8 b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr xfn pTkGg Pstf / ;dembf/L klg Pp6f k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . b]zdf cft+sjfbLx?n] u/]sf] ljWj+;, ljgfz / g/;+xf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? jftf{af6 Pp6f zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hb} k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;sf] g]t[Tj :jod\ ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt o;cl3 cToGt s7f]/ ?kdf k|:t't x'g] ug'{ ePsf sf]O/fnf clxn] pgLx?k|lt ;a}eGbf a9L pbf/ b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . cft+sjfb tyf e|i6frf/ / ljs[ltx? lj?4 a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf nflu sl6a4 /xg' ePsf sf]O/fnfsf xfnsf cleJolQmx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgs} cfslif{t u/]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pxf“nfO{ s]xL ;do cl3 5'§} kq k7fP/ klg jftf{ / ;Djfbåf/f ;sf/fTds lgsf; vf]Hgsf nflu kxn ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP / sf]O/fnfn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt k|ltkIfL bneGbf a9L pbf/ b]lvg' ePsf]n] klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfzf a9]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . oBlk k|=d= b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg' cl3 dfcf]jfbLaf/] h] elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] clxn] sf]O/fnf To:t} ljrf/ JoQm ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg] To;a]nf sf]O/fnfn] c+lusf/ ug'{ePsf] gLlt clxn] b]pjfn] cufNg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?k|ltsf] gLlt / b[li6sf]0fdf sf+u|];leq s'g} dte]b 5}g, sbflrt ef]ln sf]O/fnf g} k|wfgdGqL x'g 'ePdf b]pjfn] clxn] ckgfPs} gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'g]5 . of] oyfy{af6 dfcf]jfbLx? cgle1 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx? klxn] b]pjfsf] em} clxn] sf]O/fnfsf] ;xf/f lng vf]Hb}5g\ . sf]O/fnf pbf/ 9+un] k|fKt gePsf], jftf{nfO{ a9L hf]8 glbPsf], c? /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cft+sjfb lj?4 Pstfa4 ug]{ k|oTg gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLx?af6 o:tf] jQmJo / o'4lj/fd gx'g klg ;QmYof] . cfkm\gf] tTsfnsf] nfe jf cfk"mk|lt cfsif{0f pTkGg ug]{ nfn;fsf] sf/0f g} ePtf klg sf]O/fnfn] ckgfpg' ePsf] jt{dfg /0fgLltn] ;sf/fTds g} kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . of] o'4lj/fdsf] clnslt >]o sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg hfG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgot / Wo]o h];'s} ePtf klg cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt cem nDAofpg] ;+efjgf eg] ca sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g k|sf/sf] Iflt ef]Ug k/]sf] 5 / ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] dgf]jn h;/L a9\b} uPsf] 5, of] kl/l:yltdf ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx? g} lgnDag ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lv+b}g . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb gylkP/ klg ;]gf kl/rfng hf/L /fVg ;lsG5 eg] cft+ssf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s8f sfg'gsf] klg lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ kl/rfng ul//x]s} cj:yfdf klg jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]hL ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+s6sfnsf] tLg dlxg] cjlw ;dfKt x'g] a]nfdf cft+sjfbL ljWj+;fTds lqmofsnfk tLj| gkf/]sf eP ;+s6sfn gnlDag klg ;QmYof] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ dfq xf]Og nDAofpg klg dfcf]jfbL g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . clxn] cft+sjfbL lgoGq0f P]g alg;s]sf]n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ oyfjt} lqmofzLn x'g lbP/ klg cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? of] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff jftf{af6 ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tfk|lt OdfGbf/ /x]df cfhsf] ldltn] 7Ls b'O{ xKtf kl5 ;+s6sfn ;dfKt x'g klg ;Qm5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] jQmJo / /0fgLltk|lt /fhgLlts bnx?sf] wf/0ff :ki6 e};s]sf] 5}g . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] pgLx?sf] lgot dfly z+sf k|s6 ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5 – ha;Dd pgLx? xltof/ a'emfpb}gg\ / g]kfnL hgtfl;t dfkmL dfUb}gg\ To; a]nf;Dd lgsf; lg:sb}g . v8\sfsf cg';f/ pgLx? ca xtf; e};s]sf] of] jQmJon] k'i6L ub{5 . t/ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– xfdL of] jQmJonfO{ cWoog ub}{5f}+, 5nkmn ub}{5f}+, kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljZn]if0f u/]/ Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug]5f}+ . j]gfdL jQmJosf] cfwf/df g} ;/sf/ s'g} lg0f{odf k'Ug ;Qm}g . To:t} ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch{'gg/l;+x s];L eGg'x'G5– k|r08sf] jQmJo klg cfPsf] s'/f d}n] k9] . To;df ;xL 5}g . cflwsfl/tfsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5}g . t/ s]xL nrstf / jftf{ pGd'v dgl:yltsf] k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] atfpg' eof]– xfdL o;sf] cem uDeL/ cWoog / ljZn]if0f ub}{5f}+ . clxn] g} s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;ls+b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf ;w}+ v'nf /fVg / ;+s6sfnnfO{ w]/} gnDAofpg ;/sf/nfO{ elg;s]sf] 5 .

;DejtM cfh lbp";f] 6'+l8v]ndf x'g] efif0f cufl8 g} ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] sbd / cleJoQmaf/] ;fdfGo lgisif{df k'Ug ;Qm5g\ . g]tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg h?/L 5 . cfh x'g] ;j{bnLo cfd;efsf] cleJolQmn] g} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] /0fgLltsf] cjlw lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlqmof

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL k|:tfjaf/] k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u lxhf] Go"of]s{df ToxL+sf kqsf/x?n] k|Zg /fVbf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– of] slyt o'4lj/fdnfO{ d}n] u+eL/ ?kdf lnPsf] 5}g . of] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f rfn xf] . d}n] pgLx?l;t klxn] klg jftf{ u/]sf] x'" . t/ pgLx?n] wf]vf lbP . clxn] klg pgLx?n] wf]vf gb]nfg\ eGg ;lsb}g . pgLx?n] xltof/ ga'emfP;Dd / hgtf;+u Ifdfofrgf ub}{ k'gM wf]vf gx'g] ljZjf; glbnfP;Dd jftf{ x'g] 5}g .

of] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ xf] / <

xl/x/ lj/xL

b]zsf] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ xf]Og . hgtfn] ;+;b\nfO{ lqz+s' agfPsf 5}gg\ . lqz+s' ;+;b\sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg ljs[lt–lj;+ult, e|i6frf/ / Jolerf/ d'n'sn] slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ hgtfn] Pp6f kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf a:g / c? bnnfO{ k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgefpg hgfb]z lbP . t/ s] To:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 < of] ;/sf/n] cfkm" ax'dtdf ePsf] slxNo} dx;'; u/]g . s] of] ;/sf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf]Og < s] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] of] ;/sf/ agfPsf] xf]Og < s] of] ;/sf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLlt cg';f/ g} lx+8\g' kg]{ xf]Og < s] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn / nf]slk|o agfpg] k|oTg ug'{ kg]{ xf]Og <

cfh o:tf cg]s k|Zg pl7/x]sf 5g\ / k|Zg k|foM sf+u|]; / ;/sf/sf z'elrGtsx?af6} p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ w]/}n] e]6\g kfp"b}gg\ / kf6L{n] w]/}sf] s'/f ;'Gb}gg\ . lxhf] ;/sf/df /x]sfx? cfh ækf6L{Æ ag]sf 5g\, oBlk To;a]nfdf klg pgLx? kf6L{sf] oxL txdf lyP . cfh æ;/sf/Æsf] kof{o dflgg]x? lxhf] cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf lyP / cfkm"n] ;Qf kfPkl5 To;eGbf /fd|f] s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\, h:tf] k"j{jtL{x?n] u/]sf lyP . olb of] eGbf /fd|f] ug{ ;lsb}g eg] lsg t of] n8fO{ < ;Qf s';L{ / To;af6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] JolQmut :jfy{–;'ljwfdfq} xf] nIo < s] kf6L{, k|ltj4tf, k|hftGq / hgtfsf s'/f cfj/0f dfq x'g\ < xf], ca t cfbz{ / l;4fGtsf s'/f cfj/0fdfq} /x]5 eGg] cg'ej ePsf] 5 .

b]z, hgtf / cfkm\gf] bnsf] lxt / ;Ddfg rfxg] s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] -k|=d=n] g} agfpg] eP_ o:tf] / oqf] dlGqd08n agfpb}g . cfkm" ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] k|wfgdGqL x'" eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf] eP zfob z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg agfpg' x'g] lyPg . cfkm\gf] bnn] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] tyf cfkm" ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf r'gfjaf6} lgjf{lrt ePsf] x]Ssf /fVg] s'g} klg k|=d=n] To:tf] sdhf]/L k|bz{g ub}{g, h:tf] clxn] b]pjfn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kIfsf dflgg]x?nfO{ pk]Iff / ckx]ngf ug'{nfO{ g} axfb'/L jf ;kmntf dfGg ;lsb}g . cfkm"k|lt c;xdlt /fVg] / csf]{ u'6df /xg]x?k|lt e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn] cg'bf/ / c;lxi0f' Jojxf/ ubf{ lrQ ga'emfpg]x?n] b]pjfsf] jt{dfg /0fgLltsf] :jfut ug{ ;Qm}g . bf]>f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tfx? klg u'6d} ;Lldt /xg], cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ em'lDdg] cfzfd'vLx?nfO{ dfq kf6L{ 7fGg] tyf dxTjfsf+Iff / s'v'/] 5fltdfq lnP/ lx+8\g] xf] eg] jt{dfg cl:y/ / eljio cGof}nk"0f{ x'g' cjZoEefjL x'G5 . ax'bnLo k4ltdf bn zlQmzfnL / lg0ff{os x'G5 . x'g' klg k5{ . bnnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpbf / dfGbf s'g} kIf ljj]s / Gofo;Ddt kl/0ffd k|fKt gx'g ;S5, t/ o;sf ljsNkx?n] of]eGbf a9L ljs[lt / cGofo pTkGg ug]{ vt/f /xG5 . To;}sf/0f ax'bnLo k4ltnfO{ æv/fjx?dWo]sf] sd v/fjÆ dflgG5 . lrQ ga'em] klg sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] bnsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg lz/f]k/ ug}{ k5{ . sf]O/fnfx?sf] :jefj / z}nL cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf cg's"n geP klg b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLlt / lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug}{k5{ .

hgtfn] xfd|f] r'gfj k4ltdf kf6L{nfO{ dt lbPsf x'G5g\ . kf6L{n] pDd]bjf/ v8f ug]{ ePsf]n] k|TofzLsf] ;fdflhs / lghL x}l;ot Pjd\ efjL ;+efjgfn] s]xL dt tndfly kfg{ ;S5, dtsf] d"n cfwf/ bn g} x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f ug]{ ;Gbe{df bnn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg lhDd]bf/L lbG5 . To:tf] lhDd]bf/L kfpg' ;DjlGwt JolQmk|lt bnn] u/]sf] e/f];f xf] . k|wfgdGqL / dGqL kb klg To:t} xf] . ;Da4 bnn] grfx]sf] JolQm g k|=d= x'g ;S5, g dGqL . dGqL jf k|=d= eO;s]kl5 To:tf JolQmn] cfkm" bnsf] OR5f ljk/Lt ;f] kbdf uPsf] / a;]sf] ;f]r /fVg' plrt x'"b}g . ax'bnLo k4ltdf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] zlQm / ;d:of bn g} x'G5 . kf6L{n] zlQm k|bfg ug]{ ;§f ;d:of dfq v8f u/]df s'g} klg k|=d= / dGqL ;kmn x'g ;Qm}g . /, ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o ePdf ;Qf?9 bn ;kmn x'g ;Qm}g .

t/, clxn] ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 bnaLr s'g} ;DjGw / ;Dks{ gePsf] cg'ej ;a} ub}{5g\ . ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;f+;b\ / g]tfx? g} k|ltkIf bneGbf a9L ;/sf/sf cfnf]rs ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} 7fGg] s'g} klg kf6L{sf g]tf / ;f+;b\n] ;/sf/sf] t]hf]jw ug]{, ;/sf/n] eg]sf / u/]sf x/]s s'/fsf] ljk/Lt hfg] tyf ;/sf/eGbf k|ltkIfnfO{ glhs 7fGg] sfd ub}{g . clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg / ljkmn kfg{ k|ltkIfeGbf sf+u|];L g} tLj|tf;fy nfu]sf 5g\ . To:t}, ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g]tfk|lteGbf k|ltkIfk|lt a9L e/f];f ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqL s'g} klg uDeL/ dfdnfdf ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt;+u k/fdz{ ug'{ x'Gg . k|=d= ls k|ltkIfsf] ljZjf;df ls cb[Zo zlQmsf] ;Nnfxdf sfd ug'{x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff a9\g' ;'vb\ l:ylt xf]Og . clxn] sltko k|;Ëdf g]sf ;lxt ;a} bn Psflt/ 5g\ / ;/sf/ rflx+ csf]{lt/ 5 eGg] k|efj kb}{5 . sf+u|]; lsg cfkm\gf] gLltk|lt ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdt ug]{ k|oTg ub}{g < ;/sf/ lsg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] nLs 5f]8]/ j/flng vf]lh/x]5 < b'a} c+usf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sfx?sf] lghL sdhf]/L, JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iff / cx+sf/n] ubf{ kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr åGå dfq x}g ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/n] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] rl/q u|x0f u/]sf] 5 .

d rf8}+ :j:y eP/ cfp"5' – e§/fO{

…d cfzfjfbL dfG5] x'" . dnfO{ k"0f{ e/f];f 5, eujfgsf] s[kfn] dnfO{ c? kf“r, ;ft jif{ s]xL x'"b}g=== d rf8}+ :j:y eP/ cfp"5' / lul/hfafa' ;lxt ;a}sf] ;xof]un] cem !)–% jif{ b]zsf] ;]jf u5'{Ú eGb} /fhg]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ a'wjf/ pkrf/fy{ a]nfot hfg'eof] . xfn} a}+ssdf oxL /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fO{ kmls{g' ePsf k"j{ k|=d= e§/fO{ :jb]z kmls{Psf] csf]{ xKtfdf g} Tof] /f]un] Rofk]sf] cg'ej u/L x\ofD; gl;{ª xf]ddf egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] pkrf/df ljz]if ?kdf 8f=dw' l3ld/] ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . e§/fO{ k'gM kL8f vKg g;sL c:ktfn egf{ x'g'ePsf] yfxf kfpgf;fy /fhgLlts If]qdf uDeL/ jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyof] . pxf“sf] :jf:Yo l:yltk|lt >L % af6 ;d]t ?lr lnOaS;]sf] lyof] . e§/fO{sf] cfGtl/s /f]u h] eP klg pxf“ d':s'/fp"b} n08g hfg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ ljbf ug{ g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf klg ljdfg:yn hfg' ePsf] lyof] . x\ofD; gl;{ª xf]d 5f]8\g' cl3 pxf“n] ;Dj4 lrlsT;ss} pkl:yltdf æljdz{Æsf] s]xL lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof]M

k|= lsz'ghL, clxn] tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] 5 <

– clxn] dnfO{ lk;fj gnLdf clnslt cK7\of/f] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . clnslt k]6sf] v/fjL klg 5 . o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfh} d a]nfotsf] k|l;4 c:ktfn r]s qmdj]ndf hf“b}5' . d]/f] lk;fjsf] gnLdf luvf{ b]lvPsf]n] To;sf] ck/]zg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ck/]zgkl5 d ljNs'n :j:y tGb'?:t eP/ :jb]z kms{g] 5' .

k|= :jf:Yosf sf/0f ca tkfO{+ /fhgLltdf Tolt ;lqmo x'g ;Sg' x'Gg ls <

– x]g'{;\, 8f=dw' l3ld/] oxL+ x'g'x'G5, pxf“nfO{ ;f]Wg';\, d cfzfjfbL dfG5] x'" . dnfO{ k"0f{ cfzf 5, eujfgsf] s[kfn] dnfO{ c? kf“r, ;ft jif{ s]xL x'"b}g . pkrf/kl5 :jb]z kmls{P/ d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf nflu d cem} s]xL ug{ ;S5' . tkfO{+x? ;a} 9'Ss x'g';\ . d :j:y eP/ kms{g] 5' / clxn] h;/L g} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg]5' .

k|= tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf af/]df ;/sf/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhn] slQsf] rf;f] /fv] <

– d a}+ssaf6 kms{gf;fy ;a}n] dnfO{ tkfO{+ cf/fd ug'{;\, sd af]Ng';\ / dfG5]nfO{ sd e]6\g';\ eg]sf lyP . t/ d /fhgLlts k|f0fL ePsf]n] o;af6 cnu /xg ;lsg . ;a} If]qsf dfG5] cfp"5g\, ge]6\g] s;/L < :jf:Yo l:yltsf af/]df ;f]W5g\, 7Ls} 5, eGg'k¥of] . d]/f] :jf:Yo l:yltk|lt ;/sf/n] /fd|f] rf;f] /fVof] . :jod\ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhL oxf“ c:ktfn cfP/ ;~rf], lj;~rf] ;f]Wg' eof] . d]/f] ;dsfnLg ldq kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa' lbgx'" d]/f] :jf:Yo l:yltsf af/]df ;f]wk'5 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} txsf JolQmTjx?n] dk|lt ;xfg'e"lt bzf{pg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] dk|ltsf] ;bfzotfnfO{ d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbg . 3/df a9L le8 x'G5, w]/} dfG5] cfp"5g\ eg]/ 8fS6/ ;fx]jn] dnfO{ oxf“ c:ktfn Nofpg' eof] . cf/fd ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ oxf“ cfP klg oxf“ t emg\ w]/} dfG5]x? cfpg yfn] . ;a}nfO{ gcfpg';\ eGg' klg ePg, cfPsf hlt ;a}nfO{ e]6\g ;d]t kfPsf] 5}g . n08gaf6 kms]{kl5 d ;a}nfO{ e]6\g] 5' / dgsf s'/f ;f6\g] 5' .

k|= >L % af6 klg tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] rf;f] /flvaS;]sf] lyof] x}g <

– d c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] ef]lnkN6} dxf/fhflw/fhsf d'Vo ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{g cfP/ hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . df};"kmaf6 d]/f] :jf:Yo l:yltk|lt lrGtf k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

k|= clxn] b]zsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt klg 7Ls 5}g lg . o;sf] pkrf/ s;/L xf]nf <

– ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 d'n's ;+s6u|:t 5, ;+s6sfn nfu" 5 . sf+u|];h:tf] k|hftGqsf nflu nfdf] ;do n8]sf] k'/fgf] kf6L{sf] d ;+:yfks g]tfsf nflu of] ;+s6sfn v'zLsf] s'/f xf]Og . jfWotfsf sf/0f ;+s6sfn Nofpg' k/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] uNtL u/] . jftf{ eO/x]sf] a]nfdf pgLx?n] h;/L ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f u/], To;kl5 pTkGg cj:yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;/sf/ ;+s6sfn nufpg jfWo ePsf] xf] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof, lx+;f, cft+s 5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;'; u/]/, xltof/ TofUg' k5{ / d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g jftf{sf] 6]andf cfpg' k5{ . olb dfcf]jfbLx? ;f“Rr} b]zsf] lxt rfxg] zlQm x'g\ eg] xltof/ TofUg' afx]s pgLx?;+u csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

k|= tkfO{+n] /fhgLltsf w]/} cf/f]x cj/f]x b]Vg' ePsf] 5, eGg';\ dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfP/ zflGtk"0f{ d"nwf/df ;dflxt xf]nfg\ <

– k|hftGqsf nflu krf; jif{ eGbf a9L cjlw ;+3if{ u/]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;d]t s'g} hdfgfdf xltof/ p7fPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt cfkm" cg's"n x'"bf t xfdLn] xltof/ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6 hgtfsf] dg lht]/ k|hftGq Nofof}+ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] s'g rflx+ hglxtsf] sfd u/]sf 5g\ < w]/} afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ePsf 5g\, w]/}sf] l;Gb'/ k'l5Psf] 5, w]/}sf] kl/jf/df zf]s 5fPsf] 5, s] of] /fd|f] sfd xf] < b]zsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? eTsfpg] sfd ePsf] 5, sltko ufp"x? c"Wof/f] ePsf 5g\, st} 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ljR5]b 5, uflj; ejg Wj:t kf/]/ ljsf; k|s[of g} cj?4 kfl/Psf] 5 . s] oxL xf] qmflGt < t;y{ dnfO{ nfU5 ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . pgLx? jftf{df a:g' k5{ . To;sf nflu xTof, cft+s aGb u/]/ xltof/ a'emfP/ ljZjfl;nf cfwf/ v8f ug'{k5{ .

k|= jt{dfg cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 d'n'sn] rf8} g} d'lQm kfpnf t <

– d k"0f{ ?kdf cfzfjfbL 5' . d'n'sdf cjZo Pp6f lgsf; lg:sg] 5 / d'n's …:d'ynLÚ cufl8 a9\g] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;'; u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ d"nwf/df cfpg} k5{ . d k|fy{gf u5'{, d}n] o:tf] ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ n08gd} ;'Gg kfp" .

k|= lsz'ghL g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 <

– d;+u c? ;a} s'/f ug'{;\ t/ k|hftGqsf] eljiodfly k|Zg lrGx gp7fpg';\ . of] Joj:yfnfO{ s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g / o;sf] ljsNk 5"b}5}g . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio pHHjn 5 / oxL Joj:yfaf6 ;a}sf] lxt x'G5 .

k|= sf+u|]; kf6L{leqs} cfj;L åGåsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] x}g / <

– of] s'/f dfGg d tof/ 5}g . ;+s6 dfcf]jfbLx?sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf] xf] . sf+u|];leq ;fdfGo dte]b hlxn] klg lyof], t/ cfk;L dte]bnfO{ krfpg ;Sg] zlQm sf+u|];df 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ s;}n] rfx]/ k'm6fpg ;Sb}g . of] Ps eO/xg] 5 / d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg oxL kf6L{ ;Ifd 5 . sf+u]|;n] ca u'6km'6 x}g Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg'k5{ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ldNg'k5{ .

k|= cGTodf, tkfO{+ clxn] klg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} kIfdf x'g'x'G5 x}g <

– d z]/axfb'/s} kIfdf 5' . Ps jif{;Dd pxf“nfO{ sfd ug{ lbg'k5{, clgdfq d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ eGg] c8fgdf d cem} klg b[9 5' . t/ ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;dembf/L / ;dGjosf] klg clxn] plQs} h?/L 5 .

k|= clxn] kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u tkfO{+sf] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

– lul/hfafa' / daLr cToGt /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . pxf“ / daLr hlt ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5 To:tf] ;DaGw cGo s'g} JolQm;+u 5}g . %) jif{eGbf a9L ;do k|hftGqsf nflu nuftf/ ;+3if{ ug]{ lul/hfafa' / d dfq hLljt 5f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

cd]l/sfl;tsf] ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cd]l/sf e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd yKg] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . e|d0f cgf}krfl/s ePtf klg cf}krfl/s ;/x g} dxTjk"0f{ / pT;fxjw{s 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] ca g]kfnnfO{ …cfkm\g} cf“vfn]Ú x]g]{ nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ef/t / cd]l/sfaLr nfdf] ;dokl5 ;DaGw ;'lw|b} hfg' tyf g]kfn / cd]l/sf b'a} d'n's cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t x'g'n] klg of] l:yltsf] ;[hgf u/]sf] xf] .

k|=d= b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f cd]l/sL g]tf;+usf] e]6 cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x / lzi6frf/df dfq ;Lldt g/xL g]kfnnfO{ tTsflns / bL3{sflng ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] nIf0f k|s6 e}/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a'z;+usf] e]63f6 JolQmut cg'e"lt, clen]v / k|rf/sf nflu dfq a9L pkof]uL h:tf] b]lvPtf klg cGo k|efjzfnL JolQmx?l;tsf] e]63f6 Pjd\ cfGtl/s ?kdf s"6gLlts :t/af6 ePsf tof/L tyf cgf}krfl/s ;dembf/Ln] b'O{ b]zaLr ;xof]usf] clea[l4 / ;DaGwsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] tTsfn} 7"nf] cfly{s ;xfotf / ck]lIft ;}Go ;xof]u Nofpg g;s]tf klg lgs6 eljiodf To; k|sf/sf] ;xfotfsf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] lbuf]] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg], 8'Ag nfu]sf] cy{tGq / cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] tyf g]kfnsf] l:y/tfsf] nflu klg an k|fKt x'g] k|sf/sf] lg0f{o cd]l/sfn] ug]{ cfzf hfu]sf] 5 .

oxL j}zfv @@ ut] cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug'{ ePsf k|=d= b]pjfn] @$ ut] d+unjf/ /fi6«klt hh{ a'z;+u e]6jftf{ ug'{ eof] . lxhf] pxf“n] ljb]z dGqL sf]lng kfj]n / Toxf“sf #) hgf l;g]6/x?;+u e]6\g' eof] . e|d0fsf cj;/df k|=d= b]pjfn] a'z k|zf;gsf pRr clwsf/L / cd]l/sL ;}lgssf] pRr g]t[Tj;+u klg s'/f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lxh} jfl;+u6gl:yt g]kfnLx?åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] lxhf] @^ ut] -( tfl/v_b]lv Go'of]s{df ;'? ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o afnaflnsf ;Dd]ngnfO{ lxh} /flt ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

k|=d=b]pjfn] /fi6«klt a'zn] g]kfnk|lt b]vfpg' ePsf] ;xfg'e"lt tyf cft+sjfb lgoGq0f nufot ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbg'ePsf]df s[t1tf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

Go"of]{sdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f cfof]lht afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljz]if clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 k|=d=b]pjf a]nfot uO{ Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/nfO{ ;d]t e]6]/ g]kfnsf] l:ylt atfp"b} ;xof]usf] dfu ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] a]nfotsf] of] e|d0fn] cGo o'/f]lko /fi6«x?nfO{ klg g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t ug]{ cfzf /flvPsf] 5 .

/f]Nkfdf xfgfxfgsf] k|ToIf ljj/0f

Ps ;ftfb]lv /f]Nkfsf] ln:g] nufot ljleGg df]rf{df n8\b} em08} rf/ ;o dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?nfO{ l;WofP/ cfkm\gf] ;f}o{ / axfb'/Lsf] kl/ro k|:t't u/]sf] zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm kmf}hsf] Ps 6f]nLn] ln:g]b]lv Ps lbgsf] af6f] -pQ/ lbzfdf kg]{_ Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf / jfUn'ªsf] lqj]0fL elgg] ufddf 5 xhf/ hlt ;z:q dfcf]jfbL;+u d+unaf/ /fltsf] eLif0f n8fO{df zxfbt k|fKt u/]tf klg ltgLx?sf] cbDo ;fx; / axfb'/Ln] em08} rf/;o hlt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps} lrxfgdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

æljdz{Æ ;Djfbbftfn] g]kfnu~haf6 k7fPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/, ln:g]sf] 3]/faGbLdf k/]sf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbL pDs]/ efUg gkfpg] eGg] /0fgLlt cGt/ut zfxL ;]gfsf d]h/ lgns07 v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / k|x/Lsf] !*% hjfgsf] 6f]nL em08} ;f9] ;ft xhf/ kmL6 prfO{df /x]sf] clt ljs6 dflgg] ufddf c:yfoL lzlj/ v8f u/]/ uf}8f s'g]{ sfddf 86]sf lyP . lbge/d} s'lx/f]n] 9fSg] cyjf 3g3f]/ kfgL / x'/L atf;n] x]lnsf]K6/ ;d]t plqg glbg] ufdsf] c:yfoL lzlj/df cfqmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / crfgs cfqmd0f x'"bf d2tsf] nflu ln:g] nufot lnjf+u, yjf+usf ;/sf/L kmf}hx? klg ufdsf] lzlj/ hf]ufpg cfpg] crfgs /0fgLlt tof/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ lbgsf] tof/Ldf ufddf eLif0f cfqmd0f u/] . zfxL ;]gfsf] &*, k|x/Lsf] ^) / ;z:qsf] $& hjfg ;d]t !*% hjfgsf] tfst ePsf] ufd c:yfoL lzlj/df cfqmd0f ug{eGbf cl3 em08} !% sf]if blIf0f Ps 7fp"df ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f hd36 u/fP/ ufd lzlj/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] rt'/ /0fgLltsf] e"ne'n}ofdf kbf{ Ps SofK6]gsf] g]t[Tjdf a'wjf/ laxfg} @% ;]gfsf hjfg, !^ ;z:q k|x/L / @! k|x/L dfcf]jfbL gSsnL hd36nfO{ nfvfkfvf nufpg blIf0flt/ nfu]sf lyP .

lzlj/df af“sL /x]sf !@# hjfgdfly /flt !) ah] dfgj 9fn;lxt xhf/f}+sf] x'n dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] 6' OGr df]6f{/, Pn=Pd=hL=, P;=Pd=hL, hL=kL=Pd=hL, /s]6 nGr/, x\of08 lu|g]6, P;=Pn=cf/=h:tf bfª / c5fddf n'6]sf zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf cfw'lgs xltof/ / dfcf]jfbL O{Dk|f]efOh xltof/n] crfgs xdnf u/] . d]h/ lgns07sf] sdf08df /x]sf] ;f] ;fgf] 6's8Ln] /flt b'O{ ah];Dd dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] axfb'/Lsf] ;fy ;fdgf u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm";+u clGtd uf]nL /x'~h]n ufdsf] ;+o'Qm kmf}h nl8/x\of] . To; a]nf;Dd g]kfnu~hl:yt zfxL ;]gfsf] l8lehg x]8Sjf6{/ / dWoklZrdf~rn IF]qLo k|x/L lgb]{zgfno Pjd\ zDz]/u~hsf] ;z:q k|x/L a6flnog x]8Sjf6{/;+u dWo/ftd} ;~rf/ ;Dks{ ljR5]b eO;s]sf] lyof] . /flt @ ah]kl5 ;+o'Qm kmf}hsf] hjfkmL sf/jfxLdf dfl/Psf em08} rf/ ;o hlt dfcf]jfbLsf] nf; lzlj/sf] jl/kl/ vf8n vg]/ 7]ufg nufpg] sfddf / cfwf/ lzlj/af6 n'6]sf ;a} xftxltof/ cf];f/ k;f/df vl6Psf afx]s af“sL ;z:q dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] lgd{dtfk"j{s lzlj/df ar]sf hjfgx?nfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/n] 3f]rL 3f]rL df/] kl5 ;+o'Qm kmf}hsf sltko hjfgx?sf] nf; glrlgg] u/L cfuf]df lkN:ofP/ ToxL ldNsfP/ /flt g} ufdaf6 plDsPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] pb\ud:yn ufdsf] n8fO{+nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] d'2f agfPsf]n] Ko'7fg, lnjf+u, yjf+u, ln:g] / afUn'ª cfPsf] eL8n] n8fs' / cfkm"x?;+u ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 n'6]sf] cfw'lgs / cToGt df/s Ifdtfsf xltof/x? k|of]u u/]sf lyP . ljs6 ef}uf]lns l:ylt / df};dsf] k|lts"ntf / gfO6lehg ;'ljwf ;DkGg n8fs' ugzLk x]lnsK6/ zfxL ;]gf;+u lyPg eg] /0fe"lddf ælrtfÚ / Pd=cfO{= !& h:tf ;fwf/0f ;}lgs x]lnsK6/af6 g]kfnu~h, bfª / sf7df8f}+af6 yk ;}lgs d2t k7fp"bf ufddf tL x]lnsK6/ plqg ;s]gg . a'wjf/ lbp";f] dfq} ufdsf] b'O{ 306fsf] k}bn ofqfsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] Pp6f rf}/df x]lnsK6/ plqPsf lyP . Tolta]nf;Dd SofK6]gsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] u:tL 6f]nL / Ko'7fgaf6 uPsf] ;j'h u0fsf] 6f]nLsf] nflu rf/}lt/ Wj+;nLnf / xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] / w'"jfsf] d':nf]leq 5f]lkPsf] ufd c:yfoL lzlj/df ljs[t cj:yfdf 5l/Psf cfkm\g} ;xsdL{sf] nf; a6'Ng afx]s csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . cfkm\gf rf/ ;o hlt n8fs' ;fyLx? u'dfPkl5 pGdQm dfcf]jfbLsf] hTyf ufd lzlj/af6 h'6]sf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/sf] v'nf k|bz{g ub}{ pQ/lt/ nfu]sf] Ko'7fg / jfUn'ª ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ ufp"n]x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d]h/ lgns07, k|x/L lg/LIfs lji0f' yfkf -8f“8fufp", e}/xjf_ / n]=lrqaxfb'/ afx]s zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf cGo clws[tx?sf] gfd yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a'wjf/ lbp";f] cToGt uDeL/ cj:yfdf e]l6Psf cfwf bh{g hlt ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofPsf] / s/Lj !%) hgf ;'/IffsdL{n] zxfbQ k|fKt u/]sf] ;}lgs ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|lts"n df};dsf] afah'b klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] bfªsf] ;tjl/of h:t} #%÷$) 7fp"df cfuf] afn]/ ufd km}hL lzlj/sf] jl/kl/ w'"jfsf] d':nf] / afbn l;h{gf ubf{ x]lnsK6/ plqg g;s]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . leotgfd o'4tfs leots+u u'l/Nnfx?n] k|of]u ug]{ /0fgLlt g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;tjl/of sf08kl5 ckgfp"b} cfPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf k|lzIfsx?dWo] s]xL ljb]zdf tflnd k|fKt cyjf ljb]zL x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . em08} Ps dlxgfb]lv zDz]/u+hl:yt ;z:q k|x/Lsf] j6flnog x]8Sjf6{/ xfGg] xNnf lkm+hfP/ klg ;/sf/L kmf}hnfO{ g]kfnu~hsf] ;Lldt 3]/fdf ;ts{ /xg dfcf]jfbLn] afWo ug]{ /0fgLltnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] rrf{ 5 .

cfh 6'l8v]n hfp"

sf7df8f}+sf gful/sx?n] cfh ;a}nfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s If0fsf] ;Demgf u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ . 7Ls !@ jif{ cl3 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|hftGq k'g:y{fkgf ePsf] v'lzofnLdf laho pT;j dgfpg pk|m]sf hgtfn] ToxL hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu 6'+l8v]ndf hDdf eP/ P]Soj4tf hfx]/ ub}{5g\ . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug{ d''n'ssf & j6} /fhgLlts bnx? g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g] cfd;efsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;+;b\df /x]sf ;a} kf6L{x?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] of] g} klxnf] cfd;ef ePsfn] klg ;a}sf] Wofg To;}tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] cfd;ef @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 r}q @& ut] v'Nnfd~rdf ePsf] cfd;ef h:t} x'g] cfof]hsx?sf] ljZjf; 5 .

v'Nnfd~rsf] k"j{lt/ ljB't k|flws/0f / pQ/tkm{ ljZHof]lt xn;Dd a;]/ efif0f ;'Gg ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . cfd;efsf nflu @@ j6f dfOs k|of]u ul/g] ePsf 5g\ . v'Nnfd~r Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 ;hfOPsf] 5 . d~rdf 7"nf] Jofg/ /flvPsf] 5 eg] d~rsf] cufl8 5'§} gof“ d~r agfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hsx?n] d~rdf (÷!) j6f s';L{dfq /flvg] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt / ;a} & j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfnfO{ dfq Toxf“ :yfg lbOg] 5 . cfd;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] dfq ;Djf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj s;n] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o e};s]sf] 5}g . cfh laxfg To;sf] 6'+uf] x'g]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]dWo] Pp6f kf6L{n] ;efkltTj ug]{ / csf]{n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] k|ltlglwTjsf cfwf/df ;a} kf6L{sf] em08f /f]nqmd cg';f/ kx/fOg] 5 . d~rsf] bfof“tkm{ kqsf/x?sf nflu a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 eg] afof“ tkm{ & j6} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o / kbflwsf/L tyf ;f+;bx? /xg] 5g\ . t/ kl/ro kq lnP/ ghfg] kqsf/ tyf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{ lgwf{l/t :yfgdf k|j]z lbOg] 5}g . ;f+;bx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf …nf]uf]Ú nufpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . cGoyf ;j{;fwf/0f ;/x a:g' kg]{5 .

d~rsf] 7Ls cuf8L a[4, afns / dlxnfx?sf nflu :yfg 5'§fOPsf] 5 / Toxf“ sfk]{6 ;d]t lj5\ofOg] 5 . cfof]hsx?n] emf]nf af]s]/ gcfpg ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . cfd;efnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ afx| ;o eGbf a9L :jo+;]js kl/rflnt ul/g] 5g\ .

v'Nnfd~rdf k|j]z ug'{ cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? Go'/f]8l:yt zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ejg cufl8 hDdf x'g]5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? /Tgkfs{df, /fk|kfsf g]tf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? ;'Gwf/fdf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? eb|sfnLdf / /fhdf,] ;+hdf], g]dlskfsf g]tf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? 6"'l8v]ndf ;f]em} k|j]z ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmd:yndf :jf:Yo lzlj/ / vfg]kfgLsf] k|aGw klg ldnfOPsf] 5 . cfd;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 hf]8tf]8sf;fy h'6]sf 5g\ . ufp" / 6f]n 6f]n;Dd uP/ hgtfnfO{ ;a} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo txsf g]tfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfOlsË / krf{ kf]i6/ ljt/0f ul/of] . /fhwfgLdf 6f“l;Psf] kf]i6/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 5fKof] . ;j{bnLo cleofg ;ldltsf] gfddf 5flkPsf] pQm kf]i6/df lglj{jfb kmf]6f] /flvPsf] 5, h;n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] Pstf / Aofks hg;xeflutfnfO{ k|ltljlDat ub{5 .

@)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut / ;}of} zfxLbx?sf] alnbfgsf] kmn:j?k k|fKt k|hftGq lj?4 rf}tkmL{ 9+uaf6 ePsf if8oGqx?sf] kbf{kmf; ug]{ / k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{, dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+s lj?4 g]kfnL hgtf 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg], ;a} vfn] cltjfbL vt/faf6 d'n'snfO{ arfpg] / cu|ufdL ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]z lbg' g} cf;efsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . cfd;efdf /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;}4flGts dte]b s'g} klg ?kdf k|s6 gxf];\, st} j]d]n gb]lvof];\ tyf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf / cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ Pstf k|bz{g xf];\ eg]/ ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{ ;hu b]lvG5g\ . cfhsf] sfo{qmd ;kmn ePkl5 cGo 7fp"df o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ;Defjgf 5 .

kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] afrf

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf gjlgo'Qm pkfWoIf 8f=gf/fo0f v8\sfn] cl:t d+unjf/b]lv cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] æljdz{Æ k|ltlglw / 8f= v8\sfaLr ePsf] s'/fsfgLM

k|= of]hgf cfof]udf s:tf] ;'wf/ ug]{ ;f]rfO{ agfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– b]zdf k|hftGq cfPkl5sf] of] !)–!@ jif{sf] cjlwdf xfdLn] pbf/Ls/0f / v'Nnf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] gLlt lnof}+ . t/ sltko s'/fdf Tof] k|of]u ;kmn b]lvPg . To;}n] clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf of]hgf cfof]unfO{ s;/L n}hfg] eGg] b[li6sf]0f xfdLn] agfpg' 5 . cfof]usf] e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg] b[li6sf]0f xfdL ;aeGbf klxn] agfp"5f}+ . clxn] t'?Gt} cfufdL cf=j=sf] ah]6 / bzf}+ of]hgfsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . xfdL To;}df h'6]sf 5f}+ . ljut !)–!@ jif{df h'g ultdf ul/jL lgjf/0f x'g'kYof]{, h'g ultdf /f]huf/Lx? ;[hgf x'g'kYof]{, To; ultdf sfd x'g ;s]g . of]hgfsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ cfly{s k|ltkmnsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg]tkm{ g} xfd|f] k|of; s]lGb|t /xg]5 .

k|= ;'? of]hgf k"/f gx'"b} k'gM c? of]hgf ;+rfng x'G5 / cw'/f] of]hgfdf ul/Psf] nufgL jfn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t} x'g] u/]sf y'k|} 36gf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf tkfO{+x? s;/L of]hgf agfpg' x'G5 <

– xf] To:tf] ePsf] 5 . xfdL To:tf sdL, sdhf]/L x6fpg] k|oTg ug]{5f}+ . /fhgLltdf b]lvg] cl:y/tf klg To;sf nflu sf/s 5 . Pp6f ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ag]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ csf]{ ;/sf/ cfPkl5 lg/Gt/tf glbg] ePsf]n] To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cln a9L /fhgLlts ;f]r jf /fhgLlts kmfObfdf s]lGb|t /x]/ of]hgf agfp"bf klg To:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] x'g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ah]6df klg klxn]sf of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ .

k|= k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ;Qfdf /x]sf] kf6L{ g]sfn] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkq / aL=kL=sf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] of]hgf agfPg eGg] Jofks u'gf;f] 5 lg <

– l;4fGttM sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkq cg'?ksf] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 t/ Jojxf/df gb]lvPsf] ;To xf] . xfdLn] r'gfjdf u/]sf] k|lta4tfs} cfwf/df of]hgf / gLlt ag]sf 5g\ . t/ sfof{Gjog kIfdf xfdL ;':t b]lvPsf 5f}+ . d]/f] sfo{sfndf of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / cg'udgnO{ ;zQm agfOg] 5 . of]hgfsf] k|efj cWoog u/]/ To;sf] cfwf/df uNtL, sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] k/Dk/f a;fOg]5 . cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] k|efjsf/L ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ klg xfdL nfUg]5f}+ . h'g ;f]r / gLlt ag]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] k|ltkmn hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg of]hgf cfof]un] s] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ xf] Tof] klg xfdL lgwf{/0f ub}{ hfg]5f}+ .

k|= aL=kL=n] eg] h:tf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ tkfO{+ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] a]nf of]hgf cfof]un] s:tf] k|of; ug]{5 <

– aL=kL=n] of]hgf cfof]udf /fhfsf] 7fp"df xnf] hf]lt/x]sf] ls;fgsf] kmf]6f] klg /fVg eGg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] dxfTdf ufGwLn] …xl/hgÚ gfds klqsfdf n]v n]v]/ Tof] s'/f eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . To;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df aL=kL=n] cem la:t[t JofVof ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ah]6 of]hgfsf] p2]Zo d"ntM ul/jsf] ;d:of xn u/]/ cfzf b]vfpg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g' h?/L 5 . t/ /fhgLlts If]qsf] cl:y/tf / zflGt ;/Iffsf] l:yltn] ubf{ ul/jsf] d'xf/ xn:";fpg] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfufdL lbgdf aL=kL=n] eg] em}+ ul/jsf] d'v / ufp"sf] l:yltnfO{ x]/]/ of]hgf aGg]5g\ / lglZrt ;doleq ul/jL lgjf/0f x'g] 5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .

k|= of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfsf] x}l;otn] eGg'kbf{ tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfndf s] s] ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff cfd hgtfn] /fVg] <

– ul/jL lgjf/0f / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ xfdLn] k|fyldstf lbg]5f}+ . hghflt blnt, dhb'/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ / ul/j eGbf ul/j hgtfnfO{ klg cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg xfdL s]lGb|t x'g]5f}+ .

k|= tkfO{+;+u ljZjsf ;d[4 d'n'ssf af/]df nfdf] cg'ej 5 aflx/L b]zdf / xfdLsxf“ of]hgf agfp"bf s] leGgtf kfpg' eof] <

xfdL sxf“ /fhgLlts a9L xfjL ePsf] 5 . …slgsf 5g]{Ú k|j[lQ 5 . ;xdlt / 5nkmnsf cfwf/df of]hgf a9]sf 5}gg\ . ;f+;b / g]tfx?nfO{ v'zL kfg]{ sfd x'G5 . t/ aflx/L b]zdf Pp6f gLlt lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP klg To;df vf;} c;/ kb}{g . xfdLsxf“ of]hgf ag]kl5 b[9tfsf;fy kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf ;+oGqx?af6 ;xof]u eof] eg] clxn]sf] sdL sdhf]/L x/fp"5 .

k|= tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfndf 7"nf] of]hgfx?n] k|fyldstf kfp"5g\ ls ;fgf <

xfdL u|fdL0f cy{tGqsf] ljsf; d} a9L s]lGb|t x'g]5f}+ . ;fgf of]hgfnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbof] eg] u|fdL0f cy{tGq ;'b[9 / ;jn x'G5 . t/ j}b]lzs nufgLdf hnljB't nufotsf 7"nf] of]hgf ;'? x'g] cj:yf ePdf To;nfO{ gsfl/g] 5}g .

– hut g]kfn

;lrj lgo'lQmdf emd]nf ylk+b}5

@# ut]b]lv vfln ePsf !( j6f ;lrj kbk"lt{sf] k|lqmofdf km]l/ emd]nf ePsf] 5 . ut xKtf a9'jf ;ldlt t aGof] t/ ;b:o;lrjdf ToxL a]nf plAhPsf] cK7\of/f]sf sf/0f Tof] ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj of] ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrj /xg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . Tof] a]nf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno ;lrjljxLg / lgldQn] sfd rnfPsf x'"bf ;ldlt cw'/f] /xg uPsf] xf] . lgldQ lbOPsf JolQm ;x;lrj ePsf / pgL ;d]t ;lrjsf nflu k|TofzLsf ?kdf v8f x'g] x'"bf pgL cfkm}+ Tof] ;ldltdf a;]/ cGo JolQmnfO{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/z ;'?d} u}/ sfg'gL x'GYof] . o;sf/0f ;f] xKtf ;lrjsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;ldltsf] a}7s g} a;]g . Tof] afwfnfO{ km'sfpg ;/sf/n] of] xKtfsf] ;'?df Pp6f csf]{ lg0f{o u¥of]– ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf gof“ ;lrj lgo'lQm ug]{ . of] lg0f{o klg ;'?d} ljjfbdf k¥of] . gof“ lgo'lQm ePsf oL ;lrj g/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 Gofo;]jf cGt/ut dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|zf;gdf ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g u/]/ nluPsf x'"bf pgsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ Gofo ;]jf cfof]usf] dGh'/L cfjZos k5{ . pgnfO{ lgo'lQmsf nflu lg0f{o ug{ nfUbf cfof]usf] d~h'/L lnOPsf] lyPg . kmn:j?k lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o eP/ klg pgn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbdf xflh/ x'g kfPgg\ . kl5 dGqL kl/ifb\sf] klxnf] lg0f{o ;RofP/ Gofo ;]jf cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/z dfUg] eGg] lg0f{o ul/of] . of] lg0f{o adf]lhd l;kmfl/z x'g Gofo ;]jfsf] a}7s a:g' k5{ . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, lxhf];Dd To;sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyPg . kmn:j?k ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;lrj kb cyf{t\ a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrj of] a]nf;Dd klg vfln g} /x\of] . d'n'ssf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfgdf g} Gofo ;]jf 5'§} /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

xfn vfln /x]sf ;lrj kb oxL a]nf ckem{6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ vfnL ePsf xf]Ogg\ . pgLx? ;lrj ePs} lbg cyf{t\ kf“r jif{ cl3 g} of] lbg olt ;lrj kbx? vfnL x'g]5g\ eGg] lglZrt} lyof] . To:tf] lglZrt kbx? k"lt{ ug{ o;/L k6s–k6s sfg'gL c8\rg cfO{ kg'{ ;/sf/ oL sfdk|lt slt ;txL ?kaf6 rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] b]vfp"5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqgno lghfdtL ;]jfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ v6gk6g ug]{ Ps dfq lgsfo xf] . To;}n] gv6fO{ s'g} klg sd{rf/L s'g} 7fp"df hfg kfp"b}gg\ . To:tf] dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbdf 5'§} ;]jf ;d"x cyf{t\ k|zf;lgs sfdsf] s'g} cg'ej gePsf] JolQmTjnfO{ o;/L lgo'Qm ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ju{df clxn] klg rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;lrj eg]sf k|zf;gsf ;jf]{Rr kb x'g\ . ltgaf6} b]zsf] ;du| k|zf;g rNb5 . To:tf JolQmx? 5fGg] sfd rflx+ Tof]eGbf 5'§} ;]jf h;n] of] If]qdf g dfG5] lrg]sf 5g\ g To;sf] dd{ a'em]sf 5g\ o:tf JolQmaf6 5flgPsf efjL k|zf;s s:tf xf]nfg\ eGg] k|Zg 5'§} 5 . h] h:tf] eP klg tL kbx? rflx+ cem} l5§} k"lt{ x'g] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . Tof] sld6Lsf] a}7s a;]/ To;n] cfjZostfeGbf 8]9sf] ;+Vofdf l;kmfl/z ePkl5 tLdWo]af6 dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;lrj 5fG5g\ . k|yd >]0fL cyf{t\ ;x;lrjdf kf“r jif{ sfd u/]sf JolQm ;lrjsf nflu of]Uo x'g] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . clxn] dGqfnotkm{ dGqL kl/ifb\, :yfgLo ljsf;, ;fdfGo k|zf;g, u[x, /Iff, ko{6g, k//fi6«, s[lif, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, afnaflnsf tyf dlxnf ;dfh sNof0f, >d tyf oftfoft cflb / cfof]u tkm{ of]hgf cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, hnzlQm cfof]u / ;lrj:t/s} kf“r j6f If]qLo k|zf;s kb vfnL 5g\ . oL dWo] u[x, k//fi6«, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, /Iff cflb s]xLdf dfq sfd' lbOPsf] 5 . af“sL ;a} 7fp"df lgldQn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgldQn] sfd rnfpg' afx]s s'g} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ / To:tf lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb}gg\ . k|zf;gdf lgldQnfO{ c:yfoL elgG5 . ;lrj x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf ;x;lrjdWo]df lgDg JolQmx? kg'{x'G5– laho/fh e§/fO{, lzjrGb| >]i7, l;tf/fd vgfn, lx/fdl0f e08f/L, /fds[i0f kGt, nIdLk|;fb e§/fO{, b'uf{k|;fb kf]v/]n, 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, /fds[i0f ltjf/L, eujtLs'df/ sfkm\n], s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, nfndl0f hf]zL, gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfn, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], tLy{/fh zdf{, s[i0fafa' ltjf/L, ;'zLnfk|;fb zdf{, lzjeQm zdf{ Gof}kfg], afnuf]kfn l;Ub]n, dbgk|;fb cof{n, d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n, gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fn, x]d/fh zdf{ kf}8]n, w/0fLw/ vltj8f, h}g]Gb| hLjg, rf“bgL hf]zL, gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{, uf]kfndfg >]i7, sLlt{axfb'/ rGb 7s'/L, b]j/fh /]UdL, e/tdl0f l/;fn, /fdgf/fo0f >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, /]jtL/fh sfkm\n], snfw/ zdf{ kf}8]n, dw'/d0f cfrfo{, o'j/fh kf08], uf}/Lgf/fo0f a5f/, r'dfgl;+x a:g]t, 8f= ;xb]j e§, /fd;/f]j/ b'j], ch'{gaxfb'/ e08f/L, jL/]Gb|s'df/ l;+x, bof/fdaxfb'/ >]i7, 5lj/fh kGt, d]bgLk|;fb zdf{, tfgf uf}td, gu]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/], zDe'k|;fb clwsf/L, lzjk|;fb ;Tofn, jL/]Gb|axfb'/ b]phf, ef/tLk|;fb zdf{, lg/~hgk|;fb rfln;], b]j]Gb|k|;fb l/dfn, hLjj/ hf]zL, ;'wL/k|;fb pkfWofo, ;f]xg;'Gb/ >]i7, zzLaxfb'/ yfkf, cfgGb/fh kGt, kbdnfn >]i7, sljGb|axfb'/ lji6, uf}tdk|;fb >]i7, d'/f/Lnfn rf}w/L, O{Zj/dfg tfd|fsf/, >L/fd >]i7, dbguf]kfn dn]s', cfgGbk|;fb vgfn, ;'/]zs'df/ /]UdL, s]zjk|;fb kf]v/]n, zflGt dNn, cfdf]bfgGb ld>, ;'Gb/dfg >]i7, s]zaxfb'/ rGb, k"0f{eb|| cl8uf, lszf]/afa' cof{n, lgh{/fgGb j}B, dbgnfn >]i7, cfbz{k|;fb kf]v/]n, dx]Gb|k|;fb 9'+u]n, n]vdfgl;+x e08f/L, ch'{gk|;fb >]i7, lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf, zf/bfk|;fb zdf{, c/0fs'df/ >Ljf:tj, lht]Gb| l3ld/], bfdf]b/k|;fb k/fh'nL, pbo/fh zdf{, tLy{dfg df:s], df]xgk|;fb jfUn], z]ifxl/ e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, hd'gfs[i0f tfd|fsf/, s]bf/k|;fb /l~htsf/, cgGtlaho k/fh'nL, :joDe'dfg cdfTo, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ hf]zL, of]u]zfgGbg j}B, lzjxl/ cr]t, gGb/fd :yflkt, k|j0fnfn >]i7, /fdnf]rgk|;fb t08'sf/, /d]zk|;fb a:ofn, k"0f{k|;fb dfgGw/, tLldnf >]i7, sNof0faxfb'/ k|wfg, /fdrGb|k|;fb cu|xl/, 6Lsfaxfb'/ sfsL{, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, ;'/yafa' cof{n, cz]Zj/ emf, eLd;]g s]=;L=, an/fd ;}h', e}/j/fh s}gL, lzj;'Gb/ >]i7, s}nfzlszf]/ nfn, sflnaxfb'/ >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, nf]sgfy b]jsf]6f, uf]ljGbk|;fb kf08], /fd;'Gb/nfn s0f{, z'qmaxfb'/ k|wfg, u0f]zs'df/ s]=;L=, e/tk|;fb pkfWofo, z'egf/fo0f dxtf], gLnk|sfzl;+x sfsL{, ;'j0f{sfhL zfSo, l;sGb/ zfx, an/fd k|wfg, 6]saxfb'/ yfkf, ab|Lk|;fb ljdf}nL, 3gZofd l;+x, lbjfs/ kf}8]n, dbgl;+x sfsL{, ZofdsfhL zfSo, c?0fs'df/ >Ljf:tj, ;}ob d'xDdb, ljhfd plxt, lji0f'bQ pk|]tL .

aftf{ ug]{ a]nf of] xf]Og

ljdn]Gb| lglw
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]=sf

b]zdf ;+s6 cBflk sfod 5 / ;+s6sfn klg . ;+s6sfn / ;+s6 b'O{j6f cnu–cnu s'/f x'g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ u/]sf] xf] / To;nfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] cg'df]bg klg u¥of] . ;+s6sfnsf] lgwf{l/t cjlw cem af“sL 5 . ;+s6sfnnfO{ yk lg/Gt/tf lbP klg glbP klg d'n'sdf JofKt ;+s6 hf/L 5 . /, ;+s6 ;dfwfg gxf]p~h]n;Dd ;+s6sfn nlDag' s'g} cfZro{hs s'/f xf]Og . ;/sf/n] cfufdL ;+;b\sf] clwj]zgdf ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg] jf gu/fpg] eGg] ljifodf tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g, csf]{tkm{ g]tfx?n] ;+s6sfn a9fpg' x'"b}g eg]/ dGtJo klg lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] lghL wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;+zf]lwt ljrf/x? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gfn] rfn]sf] sf/jfxL k|ult pGd'v 5 .

d'n'sdf ;+s6sn nfu" ePkl5 s]xL If]qdf o;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] u'gf;f] klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . ltg} u'gf;fx?nfO{ a]nfa]nfdf ;DalGwt IF]qn] klg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;jfn s] 5 eg] hLjg /Iffsf] ;+s6 eGbf c? ;+s6nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' x'"b}g . cfly{s ;+s6 5 . b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t / ;fwgx? ;'/Iffsf] ;Gbe{df s]lGb|t ug'{ k/]sf] 5 / ug'{k5{ . cem k'lu/x]sf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o hut\af6 cfly{s ;xof]u lng'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg xfd|f] cfly{s l:ylt ;'b[9 lyPg . k'n, k'n];f / :s"nsf] 5fgf agfp"bf bft[ /fi6«;+u xfdLn] xft k;f/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdL sxf“ w]/} /f]u 5g\ t/ s'g /f]unfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg] / s'g /f]usf] nflu a9L nufgL ug]{ eg]/ 5'\6\ofpg' k5{ . ;j{k|yd g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff x'g'k¥of] . ;dfhsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ k¥of] . ha hLpwgsf] g} ;'/Iff x'"b}g eg] g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfh{g ug]{ ;DklQsf] pkef]u s;n] ug]{ < To;}n] g]kfnL gful/ssf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu h:tf];'s} sbd p7fpg klg tTk/ x'g'k5{ .

ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg' x'"b}g eg]/ aflx/ lghL ljrf/ /fv] klg ;+;b\df pgLx?n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/]sf lyP . k|ltkIf bnx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o ubf{v]l/ ;+s6sfnsf] kIfdf u/]sf lyP . kqklqsfdfkm{t, ;ef, ;Dd]ngdf dGtJo lb+bf Toxf“ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVnfg\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq Pdfn]n] …jftf{ ug'{k5{Ú eg]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] Pdfn] …a}7sn] xftxltof/ a'emfPkl5 dfq jftf{ ug'{k5{Ú eg]sf] 5 . lghL ljrf/ h] eP klg ;+:yfut ?kdf tL kf6L{x?n] ;/sf/sf] kIfdf g} lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . h'g p2]Zo / ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df ljutdf / xfn;Dd ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ePsf] 5 Tof] p2]Zo / ljZn]if0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . p2]Zo ljBdfg 5 / kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] klg 5}g . h'g of]hgfaf6 lgwf{l/t tYo k|fKt x'g] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' xf]nf . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw a9fpg' kg]{ h?/t 5 . To;df /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fy lbg] ;+efjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . ;dy{g lbg' klg k5{ . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf] lxt / eljioaf/] lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;f]lr/x]sf bn x'g\ . To;}n] ;a} lhDd]jf/ g]tf ePsf] x'gfn] cft+sjfbL ultljlw lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;a} kf6L{x?sf] ;dy{g /xnf eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ;DaGwdf sf+u|];leq dte]b 5 elgG5 . t/ kf6L{n] s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . hxf“;Dd kf6L{ ;efkltsf] cleJolQmsf] s'/f 5 To;df klg pxf“sf] lbg k|ltlbg gof“ gof“ s'/fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lx+;f gTofuLsg jftf{ ;+ej 5}g eGg] lul/hfafa'sf] ;+zf]lwt dGtJo klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+zf]lwt dGtJox?nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'knf{ h:tf] nfU5 .

cft+sjfbLx?;+u jftf{ ug]{ a]nf of] xf]Og . of] …km]hÚ cfOk'u]sf] 5}g . olb s;}n] jftf{sf] nflu bjfj lbg] xf] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ xf]Og dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf] kxndf jftf{ eO;Sof] . jftf{ Tofu]/ an k|of]udf dfcf]jfbL cfPkl5 To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] klg an k|of]u u/]sf] xf] . To;}n] clxn] jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . olb jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] OR5f 5 eg] pgLx?nfO{ xltof/ Tofu eg]/ bjfj lbg'k5{, rfx] Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]tfn] xf];\ rfx] Pdfn]sf] g]tfn] . ca dfcf]jfbLn] k|sflzt u/]sf] jQmJonfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp" klg /x]g . lsgeg] klxnf klg pgLx? jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] atfp"y] . pgLx?sf] egfO{sf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJonfO{ OdfGbf/ k|:tfj dfGg ;ls+b}g . olb pgLx? jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ultljlw /f]Sg'kYof]{ / jftf{sf zt{x? Nofpg'kYof]{ . t/ To;f] ul/Psf] 5}g . o'4df klg hfg], xltof/ klg /fVg] clg jftf{ eGg] < of] ca ;+ej 5}g . pgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . u}/–sfg'gL ?kdf xltof/ /fVg kfOb}g . /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f /fVg ;a} dflg;x? :jtGq 5g\ t/ lx+;fsf] af6f]af6 xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] af6f] ckgfp"5g\ eg] /fHon] klg ckgfp"5 . /fHonfO{ t o;sf] j}wflgs clwsf/ 5 . p;nfO{ xltof/, ;]gf, k|x/L /fVg] hgtfn] DofG8]6 lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] af6f]df nfUg x'g], dfG5] dfg{ x'g], /fHon] rflx+ pgLx?sf] xltof/ vf]:g gx'g] < /fHon] xltof/ vf]:g gx'g] < /fHon] xltof/ vf]:g] qmddf dfcf]jfbL dfl;G5 eg] To;nfO{ 7"nf] uNtL eGg ldNb}g .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_