;ft lbgkl5 d'n's ;+s6sfnaf6 d'Qm x'g]
cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s M k|d'v g]tfx? pkl:yt gx'g]

;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb ca Ps ;ftf dfq af“sL 5 . t/ ;/sf/ clxn];Dd klg clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]/ a;]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ls cGTo ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug]{ xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?, vf;u/L k|ltkIfL bnx? ;w}+ ;+s6sfnsf] lj?4 /xG5g\ . t/ cft+sjfbLx?sf] k|sf]k / d'n'ssf] uDeL/ l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ;Qf?9 bnsf cltl/Qm ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] tLg dlxgf cl3 ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s cfzo clxn] klg ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] kIfdf b]lvG5 . t/ o; cl3 sj'n u/]sf jfrf k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] tyf ;+s6sfnsf] of] cjlwnfO{ g} ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] yk cjlw dfUg] ;fx; ug{ ;/sf/ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+s6sfnsf] eljioaf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pQm a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot k|foM ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx? cg'kl:yt /xg] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfhsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj /fVof] / ;a} bnn] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/] eg] klg ca ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw nlDag ;Sg] 5}g .

;+;b\sf] ut clwj]zgn] cft+ssf/L ljw]osnfO{ kfl/t u/]kZrft pQm P]g nfu" e};s]sf]n] ca dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ;+s6sfn nfu" ug}{ kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . klxn] To; k|sf/sf] sfg'g gePsf]n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/ afWo x'g' k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] P]gsf] tof/L w]/} klxn] ePsf] lyof] . t/ Ps kl5 csf{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] tyf x/]s ;/sf/ cfkm"nfO{ cg'bf/jfbL b]vfpg grfxg] ePsfn] Pjd\ k|ltkIfL bnn] k|r08 bjfj lbO/x]sf]n] pQm ljw]os kfl/t x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o;kN6 cft+sjfbLx?n] sf+u|];sf cltl/Qm Pdfn] / /fk|kfnfO{ klg cft+lst t'NofPsf] tyf b/af/ dfly ;d]t aqmb[li6 /fv]sf] sf/0fn] cWofb]z / ljw]osnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ kfl/t eof] . of] P]g klxnf] ag]sf] eP / ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] efjgf cg'?k sfd u/]sf] eP ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ lyPg . pQm P]g gag]sf] l:yltdf ;+s6sfn nfu" gu/L ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] eP ;DejtM ;'/IffsdL{x?n] olt;Dd klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfGtl/s ?kdf h] e"ldsf lgefP klg hgtfaLr eg] ;/sf/sf] 5lj zfxL ;]gf / b/af/sf] s7k'tnL h:tf] ag]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf k|wfgdGqLo k4lt xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;jf{lws sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf ;xof]uL / ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] lgo'lQmx?df Tof] clwsf/ k|of]u klg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] :jtGq cl:tTj / k|efjsf/L e"ldsfsf] lgdf{0f / lgjf{x k|lt pxf“n] k6Ss} rf;f] g/fVg' ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 . clxn] Psflt/ k|=d=b]pjf ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo ul/Pdf ;]gfn] cK7]/f] dx;'; ug]{ xf] ls eg]/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ k|wfg;]gfklt :jod\ egL /xg' ePsf] 5– ;+s6sfn nlDaof];\ eGg] xfdL klg rfx"b}gf}+, ;a}n] o;}u/L ;+od / ;dembf/L ckgfP of] ;+s6sfnsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ hj/fsf] egfO{ 5– ;+s6sfn ;]gfn] ubf{dfq nfu" ePsf] xf]Og . ;+s6sfnn] ubf{ cGt{/fli6«o If]]qdf klg g]kfnsf] 5ljdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] tyf ko{6s / nufgLstf{x? cfpg lxrlsrfPsf] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g' To;} klg /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . To;}n] xfdL ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw nDJofpg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] rfxgf oltdfq xf] ls s;}n] klg ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] dg]fjn 36fpg], pgLx?sf] sfo{qmddf cj/f]w Nofpg] tyf cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] sfd gu?g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo u/]/ klg of] jftfj/0f jGg ;S5 eg] xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx? qmdzM sdhf]/ / lzlyn x"'b} uPsf], ;]gfnfO{ ;j}lt/jf6 zlQm, ;dy{g / ;'ljwf ylkg]] jftfj/0f ag]sf] Pjd\ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf sfod ePsf] of] l:yltdf ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/n] k'i6L ug{ ;Qm}g . ;+;bLo lgodfjnL / ;+;b\sf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ !! ut]leq s'g} klg xfntdf Dofb ylkg ;Dej klg 5}g . t/ clxn] o:tf] uDeL/ dfldnfdf s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf] . k|=d=b]pjf b]zdf gePsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] af]w;Dd u/fpg ;s]g / s'g} klg sfddf cu|;/tf b]vfPg . k|=d= b]pjfn] ljb]z hfg' cl3 g} ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ;Gbe{df k|ltkIfLl;t jftf{ ug]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] cg'kl:yltdf o;nfO{ klg cufl8 a9fOPg / ;/sf/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ljrf/ klg k|s6 ePg . k|=d= b]pjfn] ljb]zaf6 kmls{gf;fy ljdfg:yndf g} ;/sf/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] kIfdf g/x]sf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;+s6sfn cem gnDAofpg ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] w]/} cl3b]lv g} ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/ ;efkltn] eg]sf x/]s s'/fsf] ljk/Lt hfg] ePsfn] sf]O/fnfsf] t]hf]jw ug{sf nflu klg k|=d=b]pjfn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|oTg ug{' x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof] t/ To:tf] gx'g] eof] . of] /fd|} ;+s]t xf] .

;+s6sfnn] w]/}nfO{ cfkm\gf] l:yltsf] af]w u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . of] ;+s6sfnn] ;a}sf] zlQm / x}l;ot pbfË kf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] ;Gbe{df ;a}eGbf klxn] ;/sf/sf] l:ylt pbfË eof] . ;/sf/L ;+oGqx? slt sdhf]/, cIfd / lgsDdf /x]5g\ eGg] t:jL/ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] s]xL ;dodf g} ;fj{hlgs eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL k|xf/ ugf{;fy k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] ;/sf/ ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'Uof] . dfcf]jfbL cft+s lj?4 s'g} klg k|ltkIfL bnx? pleg ;s]gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L bfjL ug]{ ;a} bn / ltgsf sfo{stf{x? cfkm" ;'/lIft x'g] cf]tsf] vf]hLdf nfu] . ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ltgsf ;dy{sx? dfly dfcf]jfbLx?n] 3f]/ cTofrf/ u/] . sf+u|];sf dxf;ldltsf ;b:ob]lv ;fwf/0f dtbftf tyf lzIfsx?;d]t dfl/P, sfl6P, 3/af/ljxLg agfOP / z/0ffyL{ aGg ljjz kfl/P . t}klg ;Qf?9 kf6L{n] hgkl/rfng ug{ ;s]g . kf6L{ ;efklt, dxfdGqL, k|wfgdGqL / clwsf+z dGqLx?sf] 3/ / 5]p5fpdf ad k|xf/ ul/of] . lg/Gt/ o:tf] e}/x"bf klg sf+u|];n] 7f]; sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;s]g . ljjz eP/ ;]gf kl/rfng ul/of] . cft+sjfb lj/f]wL sfg'g gePsf]n] ;+s6sfn nfu" gePdf cfkm"x?n] sfd ug{ cK7]/f] x'g] atfp"b} ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ bjfj lbPkl5 pgLx?sf] Tof] dfu klg k"/f ul/of] . w]/}nfO{ cfzf lyof]– ;}lgsx?n] j9Ldf Ps dlxgfleq} cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ 7]ufgf nufpg] 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf] Tof] cfzf k"/f ePg . a? ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cgk]lIft Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k¥of] . tLg dlxgf;Dd klg ;}lgsx?n] cfzf cg'?k ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] dx;'; ePkl5 ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb a9fOof] . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw kf“r dlxgf k'Ug nfu]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfn] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf eg] cft+ssf/Lx?n] lgs} Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] eg] ;}lgsx?n] 7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf cEof; / cg'ejn] xfd|f ;'/IffsdL{ / ;}lgsx?sf] klg sdhf]/L / ;d:of :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;'/Iff ;+oGq ;Defljt vt/fk|lt slt nfk/afx / cgle1 /x]5 eGg] of] 36gfn] cg'ej u/fPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;'/IffsdL{ ;}lgs / ;}lgsx?n] slxNo} o:tf] o'4 / ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyPg . To;}n] pgLx?n] o; ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f / ;fwg klg kfPsf lyPgg\ . of] oyfy{ x'"bfx'"b} klg ;Da4 lgsfodf o;n] k|bz{g u/]sf] cx+sf/nfO{ o;aLrsf] Ifltn] tf]l8lbPsf] 5 . t/ o; 36gfn] xfd|f] ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ ;+Ifd / ;fwg ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ k|]l/t klg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;+oGqeGbf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] tof/L / k|lzIf0f a9L lyof] . t/ tL ;a} qmdzM Wj:tx'"b} uPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do leq} /fHo ;Qf kN6fpg] tyf jftf{af6 eGbf ;z:q cfqmd0faf6} ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf;df /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'"b}5 . rf“8} jftf{ ;Dej gePdf pgLx?sf] af“sL zlQm klg ;dfKt x'g ;Qm5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+s6sfnsf] eljioaf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfh z'qmaf/ ljxfg gf} ah] cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfg afn'jf6f/df ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pQm a}7sdf jl/i7 g]tfx? pkl:yt gx'g] nIf0f 5 .

;a} bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf cltl/Qm k|=d=b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf lgDTofpg' ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dxGy 7fs'/, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, ljgoWjh rGb / nId0f l3ld/]n] efu ln+b} x'g'x'G5 . t/ k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?dWo] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn clxn] x]6f}+8fdf x'g'x'G5 eg] s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL ;Kt/L / e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;'g;/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? cfkm\gf] lbj+ut g]tf dbg e08f/L / hLj/fh cfl>tsf] k'0o ltlysf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] xf] . To;}n] Pdfn]n] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf nflu ;'efif g]jfË, s]zj j8fn / o'j/fh 1jfnLnfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . To:t}, /f=k|=kf=sf g]tfx? ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff / sdn yfkf cfh x]6f}+8fdf cfof]lht /f=k|=kf=sf] Ps sfo{qmddf efu lnb} x'g'x'G5 . /f=k|=kf=n] lxhf] ;f“em;Dd klg ;j{bnLo a}7ssf nflu cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw v6fPsf] lyPg . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 eg] k|d'v g]tfx? ab|Lk|;fb d08n / x[bo]z lqkf7L g} ;xefuL x'g' x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] ;j{bnLo a}7s ;+s6sfnnfO{ nDAofpg] kIfdf ghfg] :ki6 g} 5 .

Pp6f ;Defjgfsf] e'|0f xTof

xl/x/ lj/xL

Pp6f ;Defjgf lyof] Tof] . Tof] ;Defjgfsf] ;Gb]zn] ;d:t g]kfnL hg–hg / dg–dgnfO{ xlif{t agfPsf] lyof] . dflg;x? Pp6f gof“o'usf] kl/sNkgf ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . t/ ;'vb\ / ;sf/fTds k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg] Tof] ;Defjgfn] cfsf/ klg lng gkfp"b} cft+sjfbLx?n] To;sf] e|'0f–xTof u/] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJosf] ?kdf k|:t't Tof] 3f]if0ffnfO{ :jod\ dfcf]jfbLn] g} w'hfw'hf kf/]/ xfjfdf p8fOlbP †

7Ls Ps ;ftf cl3, cl3Nnf] z'qmjf/ æljdz{Æ ;lxt ljleGg kqklqsfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] h]7 Ps ut]b]lv Ps dlxgfsf] nflu o'4lj/fd ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] k|r08sf] jQmJo k|sflzt ubf{ dflg;x?df b]lvPsf] pNnf; / sf}t'xn w]/} ;do l6Sg kfPg, t/ k|r08sf] elgPsf] Tof] jQmJo ;f“Rr} g} dfcf]jfbLn] k7fPsf xf]Ogg\ / Tof] s;}sf] æsLt]{ k|rf/Æ dfq lyof] eg] kTofpg hgdfg; cem} klg tof/ 5}g . b]z, b'lgof“, hgtf, ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt / efjgf a'em\g]x?n] …o'4lj/fdÚnfO{ cToGt :jfefljs / ckl/xfo{ sbd dfg]sf lyP / dflg/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] jQmJosf] v08g jf ;'wf/ ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt cf}krfl/s / cflwsfl/s egL hf/L u/]sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJodf klg o'4lj/fdnfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5}g / To;df elgPsf] 5– æ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf lgldQ jftf{, ;+jfb / cfjZostf cg';f/ o'4lj/fdsf] kIfdf klg 5f}+ .Æ dfcf]jfbLsf gfdaf6 hf/L ePsf oL b'j} jQmJon] s] z+sf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfjk|lt ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts g]tfx?af6 t'?Gt} gsf/fTds / ckfRo k|ltlqmof gcfPsf] eP zfob dfcf]jfbLx? o;/L kl5 x6\g] lyPgg\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLx? cl3Nnf] k|:tfj -olb Tof] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] lyof] eg]_ df s]xL ;do sfod /x]sf] eP jftfj/0f j]Un} x'g] lyof] . pgLx?n] æa]OdfgLk"0f{Æ eg]sf] k|:tfjn] pgLx?sf] /Iff ug{ ;QmYof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg ;Sg] Pp6f ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf pgLx?n] g} y'g] . Tolt dfq x}g, kl5Nnf] eGbf cl3Nnf] jQmJo dfly ljZjf; ug]{ hf] sf]xLn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug'{ :jfefljs x'g uPsf] 5 . ca pgLx?n] ;f“Rr} g} o'4lj/fd u/] eg] klg kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 .

s] ca jftf{–;Djfb ;Dej 5}g t < /fhgLltdf c;Dej s]xL x'"b}g . t/ of] gf6sn] Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ w]/} k5fl8 ws]nL lbPsf] 5 / /Qmkftsf] cGTo tTsfn gx'g] ePsf] 5 . wGo, ;/sf/ / k|d'v g]tfx? æo'4lj/fdÆsf] Tof] jQmJoaf6 em'lSsPgg\ . Tof] jQmJo dfly ljZjf; u/]/ ;/sf/n] klg o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eP cgy{ x'g] /x]5 . of] k|s/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZj;lgotf cem lu/fpg'sf ;fy} jftf{ / ;Djfbaf6 ;sf/fTds lgsf; vf]Hg rfxg]x?nfO{ lvGg agfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cflwsfl/s egL k|r08sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt hf/L u/]sf] jQmJon] klg pgLx?sf] 3d08 / cx+sf/ 6'6]sf] Pjd\ pgLx? oyfy{sf] w/ftn 6]Sg OR5's /x]sf] cfef; lbG5 . cl:t;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ b'Zdg / k|ltlqmofjfbL 7fGg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ca ltg} kf6L{x?;+u z/0f dfUg ljjz ePsf 5g\ . t/, /fhgLlts bnx?;+u u'xf/ dfUbfdfUb} klg pgLx?n] ToxL bnsf– vf;u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf] xTof ug]{, 3/ Wj:t kfg]{ / cfqmd0f ug]{ qmd hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ rf/ hgfsf] t:jL/ ;lxt ltgLx?nfO{ hgcbfntdf pEofpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] kf]i6/ 7fp" 7fp"df 7f:g] qmd klg oyfjt 5 . o; k|sf/sf] å}w Jojxf/n] ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg

;Qm}g . oxL z}nL sfod /x]df pgLx?sf] jQmJosf] efiff hlt kl/jlt{t eP klg ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm}g . /, ljZjf;sf] cefjdf s'g} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lg:sg] 5}g .

o'4sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLx?af6 h'g k|sf/sf] ljWj+; eO/x]sf] 5, To:tf] s'g} klg zq' d'n'sn] klg csf]{ d'n'sdf ub}{g . n8fO{+ b'O{ kIfsf ;}lgsx?aLr x'G5, t/ ljutsf o'4df lgbf]{if gful/sx? klg dfl/P . To;}n] cfhsn s'g} b]zn] csf]{ b]zdf xdnf ug'{ k¥of] eg] ;]gf jf ;}lgs cv8fdf dfq cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt ckgfOG5 . st} uf]nL rnfpg' k¥of] eg] dfG5]sf] Hofg ghfg], cufl8 a9\g /f]Sg] jf v'§f ef“Rg] dfq uf]nL xfGg] gLlt ;/sf/n] agfp"5 . y'k} b]zdf ljb|f]x bjfpg gSsnL uf]nL rnfOG5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;s];Dd hf]ufOG5 . u'l/Nnf o'4 w]/} b]zdf ePsf 5g\ . lj/f]wL kIfsf] ;]gf /f]Sg k'n eTsfpg], ;~rf/ ;DaGw ljR5]b u/fpg], ?v 9fn]/ af6f] cj?4 kfg]{ / jf?bL PDa'; yfKg] sfd 7fp" 7fp"df u5{g\ . t/ ljBfno, ljZjljBfno, x'nfs, :jf:Yo rf}sL, ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljB't kl/of]hgf nufot ;]gf / k|x/Ll;t k|ToIf c;DalGwt tyf h'g;'s} ;/sf/sf] nflu klg cfjZos ljsf; ;+/rgfnfO{ gi6 kfg]{ sfd s;}n] klg st} klg ub}{g . s'g} d'n'sn] ljdfgaf6 cfqmd0f ubf{ e"njz To:tf] 7fp"df Iflt x'g uPdf t'?Gt} Ifdfofrgf ub}{ To:tf] uNtL gbf]xf]l/g] jrg lbG5g\ / xf]lzof/ klg x'G5g\\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sk|lt b]zs} zq'n] ug]{ eGbf klg lgs[i6 sfd u/] . ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf s}of}+ sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfdf dfcf]jfbLk|lt emg\emg\ /f]if a9]sf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf] lx+;fTds /0fgLlt / c:ki6 Wo]on] ubf{ af}l4s ;d'bfo klg ;xfg'e"ltzLn x'g ;s]g . pgLx?dfly ca ;}lgs, /fhgLlts / hg:t/af6 o:tf] bjfj a9\b} uPsf] 5 ls ef/tdf klg a:g kfPgg\ eg] cft+ssf/Lsf nflu 6]Sg] wtL{ / cf]9\g] cfsfz st} pknAw gx'g ;S5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ gi6 kfg{ ^–& jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ lx+;f, xTof / cft+s dRrfO{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx? ca hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] ;+lemg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] kf“r jif{d} nfe ePg eGb} slyt æhgo'4Æsf] 3f]if0ff u/L lx+;fdf plqPsf pgLx?n] /fli6«otf, k|hftGq, gful/s clwsf/ / cfd hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] lx;fa clxn] lgsfNg ;Dej 5}g, t/ s] :ki6 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf emg\emg\ k'Ub}5g\ . pgLx?n] k|:t't u/]sf dfux?dWo] Pp6f klg o:tf] dfu 5}g, h;nfO{ b]zsf] ;+;b\n] k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g .

;+;b\n] k"/f ug{ g;Sg] s'/fx?df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;dflKt cflb dfq 5g\ . pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu /fv]/ To;sf] cf}lrTo g} k'i6L g} gu/L jftf{af6 efu] . Tof] l:ylt clxn];Dd klg oyfjt 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] nflu g} ;+ljwfg;ef dfu]sf x'g\ t < of] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|x? c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] vf]n]sf] of] /x:onfO{ k|r08n] klg k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] s'g ;d:of 5, h;af/] /fhf;+u sfo{ut Pstf x'g ;S5 / /fhgLlts bnx?;+u x'g ;Qm}g < hgtf k|hftGqdf g} alnof] x'G5g\, k|hftGq df;]/ hgtf zlQmzfnL x'"b}gg\ . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ alnof] kfg{ rfxg]x?n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bn / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/;+u g} s'/f u5{, tfnd]n ldnfp"5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? hgtfaLr uPsf jfd kf6L{x?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]t nfQLn] xfg]/ wL/]Gb|nfO{ u'xf/] . wL/]Gb|;+u uf]Ko jftf{ u/L :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|;+u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/]sf] bfjL ug]{x?n] ;f“Rr} g} tTsfn} u0ftGq rfx]sf xf]nfg\ egL ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 < olb pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] nflu / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;dflKt lglDt cfGbf]ng u/]sf xf]Ogg\ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu / Tof] o'4sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g ;Qm}g . To;}n] clxn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Ifltsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ Pj+ cem u+eL/ Ifltsf] vt/f dx;'; u/]/ pgLx?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfsf] cf8 lnP/ o'4lj/fd ug{ vf]Hg' sbflk c:jfefljs 7xb}{g .

t/ wf]vf ††† PskN6 wf]vf lbP kl5 km]l/ ljZjf; lbnfpg Hofb} ufx|f] x'G5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] a? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s7f]/ dg kufNg ;Snfg\, t/ b]pjfnfO{ /fhL ug{ ;Dej b]lvGg .

k|r08n] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ u'xf/]]

/x:odo 9+un] k|:t't ul/Psf] æo'4lj/fdÆsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] tyf cGo /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg pgLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf k|s6 u/]sf] 36gfkl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} kf6L{;+u jftf{sf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps dlxgfsf] nflu o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPs} lbg ut @& ut] 6'+l8v]ndf cfof]lht ;+o'Qm cfd;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;f“Rr} o'4lj/fd rfx]sf x'g\ / pgLx? jftf{df ljZjf; u5{g\ eg] o;/L jQmJo lbg] x}g– klxn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kq n]Vg' k5{ / kf6L{x?;+u s'/f ug'{k5{ eGb} hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] /0fgLlt gagfpg r]tfjgL lbPkZrft k|r08n] cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ kq k7fPsf 5g\ . a}zfv #! ut] k7fOPsf] pQm kq o; k|sf/ 5–

dxf]bo,

cfh b]z cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;f+:s[lts ;+s6sf] cToGt u+eL/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfh lj1fgsf] lgod / Oltxf;sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df :ki6;+u eGg ;lsG5 ls, g]kfnL ;dfhn] cfh ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] kL8f / si6sf k5fl8 k'"hLjfbL hgtflGqs qmflGtsf] ck"0f{tfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . /fHo;Qfsf] d'Vo c+usf ?kdf /xg] ;}GozlQm ha;Dd hgk|ltlglwsf] jf:tljs lgoGq0fdf /xg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt x'"b}g ta;Dd s'g} klg gfd / ?ksf] k|hftGq bLuf] / jf:tljs k|hftGq klg x'g ;Qm}g . of] s6' j}1flgs oyfy{ k6s–k6s k|dfl0ft eO/x"bf klg ;}Go annfO{ ;fdGtL b/af/sf] lgoGq0faf6 hgtfsf] jf:tljs lgoGq0fdf Nofpg] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] d"ne"t k|Zgdf nfk/jfxLk"0f{ / ;Demf}tfjfbL ?emfgs} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;jf{+lws u+eL/ e"n /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . s}of}+ ;Ldf, ;d:of / sdhf]/Lsf afah'b xfd|f] kf6L{n] cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] ;z:q cfGbf]ng cfkm\gf] cGto{df ;}GoannfO{ hg–;d'bfosf] lgoGq0fdf NofO{ k'"hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf] g} cleJolQm xf] .

cfh ;fdGtL tTjx?n] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] k/Dk/f ;}Go zlQmsf andf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] d"n dd{dfly k|xf/ ub}{ hg–;d'bfodf k'gM lg/+z'stf yf]kg]{ s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ljZn]if0fdf gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08s} lbg @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwx?dfly eLif0f k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . o;aLrsf tdfd ptf/ r9fjx? To;}sf clgjfo{ kl/0ffdx? x'g\ . s'g} klg /fhgLlts ljsNk / lgsf; ljgfsf] jftf{sf] gf6s / To;leq hgtfsf lj?4 zfxL ;]gf kl/rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L b]lv;s]kl5 g} afWo eP/ xfdLn] ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf xf}+ . slyt ;+s6sfn / zfxL ;]gfsf] k|lt/f]wdf hg;d'bfon] k|bz{g u/]sf] Tofu, jL/tf / alnbfgsf sf/0f cfh ;fdGtL ;]gfn] o'4sf jf:tljs df]rf{x?df hjh{:t k/fho ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltaf6 56k6fO/x]sf] ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf/L tTjx? dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]Sg]b]lv ljb]zL ;}Go x:tIf]ksf] dfu ub}{ b]znfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kn] j}b]lzs zlQmsf] xftdf a'emfpg] s;/tdf tlNng /x]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf / :jfledfg lj?4 ul/Psf] eofgs k|xf/ xf] . ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] of] s;/tn] b]zsf cufl8 ljBdfg ;+s6nfO{ klg u'0ffTds ?kn] rsf{pg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;+s6sf] of] cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;+;b\leq / aflx/ /x]sf @)$^ ;fnsf P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ngsf ;xsdL{ /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] Pstfa4 kxnsf] cfjZostf cfh s}of}+ u'0ff a9\g uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] cfjZostfnfO{ b/af/ xTofsf08b]lv g} u+eL/ ?kn] p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . of] tYo klg s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g ls ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] 9f]sfnfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} klg aGb u/]sf 5}gf}+ . clxn] ;+;b\leq /x]sf tkfO{+x?sf] kf6L{ nufot ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{x?åf/f ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 /fhg}lts 9+un] ul/g' k5{ egL ul/Psf] ckLnnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] cToGt ;sf/fTds cy{df u|x0f ub}{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ aflx/ /x]sf k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+:yf, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, af}l4s JolQmTjb]lv cfd hg–;d'bfo;Dd ;a}sf] rfxgf klg zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf kIfdf /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf] 5 . o;/L l;+uf] b]z jftf{ / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf b]vf kg'{ xfdL ;a}sf nflu xif{ / uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . of] hgdtsf cfwf/df 7f]; sbd rfNg] ;do ca cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ctM låkIFLo / ax'kIfLo cfwf/df cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnx? ub}{ b]znfO{ ljBdfg ;+s6af6 d'Qm u/L cu|ufdL lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg] ljlwdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ p2]Zosf;fy xfdLn] of] kq n]v]sf 5f}+ .

zL3| / ;sf/fTds k|To'Q/sf] ljZjf; ;lxt—

-k|r08_

cWoIf, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_

#! a}zfv )%(

b]pjf b+u eP/ kmls{P

æpxf“x? g]kfnsf] ;d:ofk|lt cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'x'"bf]/x]5, b'a} b]zsf g]tfx?n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbg' ePsf] 5Æ cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] dxTjk"0f{ e|d0f ;DkGg u/L cl:t a'wjf/ :j]bz kmls{P kl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo"= a'z / k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/l;tsf] cfkm\gf] s'/fsfgLaf/] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'eof] . k|=d=b]pjf cfkm\gf] ofqfaf6 lgSs} ;Gt'i6, k|;Gg / k|km'Nn b]lvg'x'GYof] . k|=d= b]pjf cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f cfof]lht afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljz]if ;Dd]ngdf efu lng Totf hfg' ePsf] ePtf klg pxf“sf] e|d0fnfO{ b]zdf xfn rln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+s lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g / ;xof]u h'6fpg] sfddf pkof]u ul/of] . oxL cj;/df cd]l/sLx?n] pxf“nfO{ /fi6«klt a'zl;t x\jfO6 xfp;sf] …cf]enÚ clkm;df g} e]6\g] ul/dfdo Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbPsf lyP . pxf“n] /fi6«kltsf cltl/Qm cg]sf}+ ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ e]6]/ g]kfnsf] ;d:of, cfjZostf / ck]Iff v'n]/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . oBlk cd]l/sfn] lgs6 eljiodf lbg] elgPsf] ;xof]u k|=d= b]pjf Toxf“ ghfg' ePsf] eP klg k|fKt x'g ;SYof] t/ pxf“sf] e|d0fn] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ tyf ;xfg'e"lt >[hgf ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . k|=d=b]pjfn] of] e|d0fsf] qmddf kfpg' ePsf] h:tf] cj;/ ;fdfGotM g]kfnh:tf] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu b'n{e g} x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf nflu k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] /fo ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 5 . k|foM h'g;'s} k|wfgdGqL klg ljb]z e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} g s'g} ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf x'G5g\, t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Tof] cfIf]k Aoxf]g'{ k/]g . cToGt hl6n kl/l:yltdf s]xL ;do cl3 ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf ;d]t ljleGg cfZjf;g k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cd]l/sfaf6 o; k|sf/sf] jrg kfpg' :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ k|foM cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt nfk/jfx dflgg' x'g] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf of] e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df eg] lgSs} ;hu /xg' ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, pxf“sf] e|d0f cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg clwsf/L, ;xof]uL tyf s"6gLlt1x?sf] lgSs} kl/>d / u[xsfo{ u/]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . :j]bz kmls{P kl5 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] e|d0f pknlAwd"ns ePsf] atfp"b} cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] lgs6 eljiodf g]kfnnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] cfkm" ljb]zL ;]gfsf] dfu ug{ cd]l/sf / a]nfot uPsf] xf]Og eGb} cft+sjfb lj?4 cd]l/sf / j]nfotn] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ljZjf; ;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ef/tn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ cft+sjfb lj?4 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf cft+sjfb lj?4 s'g} klg ljb]zL ;]gf gcfpg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

ut a}zfv @@ ut] cd]l/sfsf] e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] @$ ut] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo"= a'znfO{ x\jfO6 xfp;df e]6\g' eof] . To;jvt pxf“n] /IffdGqL sf]lng kfj]n / cd]l/sL l;g]6/x?;+u g]kfndf cft+sjfb lgoGq0f, ul/jL lgjf/0f / ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfngsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{eof] .

cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf nflu b'O{ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ -Ps cj{ %$ s/f]8_ ;xfotf ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] xfn} ?s'd, /f]Nkf nufot dfcf]jfbL If]qsf] e|d0f u/L kmls{Psf] cd]l/sL ;}lgs 6f]nLn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;}lgs pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L a]nfotn] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;df s:tf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;df rf;f] /fVg] bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng c;f/ % ut] nG8gdf af]nfPsf] 5 . ToxL a}7sn] ;xof]usf] clGtd vfsf to ug]{5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfx?sf] pQm a}7saf6 7"nf] ck]Iff /fVg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]— a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL cft+sjfb lj?4sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cleofgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;dy{g ub}{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] pxf“x?af6 cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]usf] cfzf u/]sf] 5' . d}n] cfkm\gf s'/f v'n:t ?kn] /fv]sf] 5' .Æ

pxf“n] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?;+u klg e]6 u/L g]kfnsf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . Go'of]{sdf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ljz]if ;Dd]ngdf efu lng'eof] / To;sf] ;xcWoIftf ub}{ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sfkL, lstfj af]s]/ :s"n hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hj/h:tL o'4df k|of]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|f afnaflnsf / b]znfO{ tx;gx; kfg{ vf]h]sf]k|lt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp"b} eGg'eof]— afnaflnsfsf] ckx/0f u/L pgLx?nfO{ hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] ;}Go b:tfdf egf{ u/]sf 5g\ . cft+ssf/Lx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ afnaflnsf / cleefjsx?sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . k|=d= b]pjfn] Go'of]{sd} /x"bf a}zfv @& ut] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg;+u klg e]6L g]kfnsf] l:ylt cjut u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 a]nfotsf] e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf k|=d=b]pjfn] Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/;+u j}zfv #) ut] e]6 ug'{ eof] . a]nfotsf] ;+;b\ xfp; ckm sdG; / xfp; ckm n8{sf ;f+;bx?;+u klg pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ug'{eof] . pxf“ j]lNhod ;d]tsf] e|d0f u/L o'/f]kLo ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg g]kfnsf] cj:yf atfO{ ;xof]u dfUg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]df pQm sfo{qmd :ylut u/L of] e|d0fn] cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df klg k|=d=sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . sf+u|];leqsf] u'6aGbLdf s]xL ;do cl3;Dd sf]O/fnf kIfdf /x]sf / 9'nd'n h:tf dflgPsf s]xL ;f+;bx?nfO{ b]pjfn] of] e|d0fdf ;+nUg u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . tL ;f+;bx?— gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg, xl/eQm clwsf/L / dx]Gb| dw's/ ca k"0f{ ?kdf b]pjf kIfdf nfUg] ;Defjgf 5 .

– hut g]kfn

a';sf] g]kfn e|d0f ug]{ rfxgf 5

8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] of] ljb]z e|d0f pxf“nfO{ 5fof“ ;/x ;fy lbg] JolQm x'g'x'GYof]– 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxt . k|=d=sf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf pQm e|d0fdf ;+nUg x'g' ePsf 8f=dxtn] of] ofqfsf] qmddf dGqL ;/x e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f / To;sf pknlAwaf/] æljdz{Æn] /fv]sf] lh1f;f / pxf“sf] hjfkmM

k|= k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf] !@ lbg nfdf] e|d0f k"/f u/L :jb]z kms{g' ePsf] 5 . of] e|d0fsf] vf; pknlAw s] s] xf]nf <

– e|d0fsf] pknlAwnfO{ s]jn k};fsf] cfoJoosf] b[li6n] d"Nof+sg ug'{ pko'Qm x'"b}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] o; k6ssf] cd]l/sf / a]nfot e|d0fn] tL /fi6«x?;+u g]kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ prfO{df k'¥ofPsf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ xf] . cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] …g]kfn Pp6f cToGt} glhssf] ldq /fi6« xf], g]kfn k|hftGqnfO{ jrfpg] n8fO{+df nfu]sf] 5 / of] cleofgdf xfdLn] k"0f{?kdf ;xof]u ug'{k5{Ú eGg] efjgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . e|d0fsf] d"n pknlAw oxL xf] .

k|= g]kfnsf] k|hftGqk|lt tL /fi6«x?sf] s:tf] wf/0ff /x]sf] kfpg' eof] <

– g]kfndf tfgfzfxL Joj:yf / cft+sjfbaLr xf]Og, k|hftGq / cft+sjfbaLrsf] n8fO{+ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] n8fO{+df k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

k|= cft+sjfb lj?4 n8\g g]kfnn] cd]l/sfaf6 s] ;xof]u kfof] <

– /fi6«klt hh{ a';+usf] e]6jftf{sf qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{j6f s'/f /fVg' eof] . klxnf] s'/f t g]kfnsf] k|hftGq;+u 8]df]qm];L xf] . !@ aif{sf] ;fgf] ;dodf hfb' ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g, t/ hlt ug{ ;Sg' kYof]{, Tolt ug{ ;lsPg . xfdLn] sf]lz; ubf{ub}{ k|hftGq cfPsf] kf“r jif{ glaTb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] cft+sjfbL xts08f ckgfP . cft+sjfb k|hftGqsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf pkl:yt 5 / To;sf] cGTosf nflu cd]l/sfsf] ;dy{g vf]h]sf xf}+ . cd]l/sL ;]gf g]kfndf Nofpg g t xfdL rfxG5f}+, g cd]l/sLx? rfxG5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;]gfnfO{ alnof] agfpg s] cfjZos 5 eg]/ a'em\g cd]l/sL ;]gfx? g]kfn cfPsf lyP g]kfnd} cvf8f hdfpg] pgLx?sf] rfxgf 5}g . cft+sjfbsf] lvnfkmdf n8\g oxf“s} ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ alnof] agfpg cd]l/sf h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . To:t} ljsf; / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu g]kfnn] h] hlt ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5, To;k|lt cd]l/sf ;sf/fTds 5 .

k|= xfd|f k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO{ ;'g]kl5 cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a';sf] egfO{ s] /x\of] <

– /fi6«klt a';n] :ki6 zAbdf …g]kfnsf] nflu h] h:tf] ;xof]u ug{ klg xfdL tof/ 5f}+Ú eGg'eof] . cft+sjfbsf] cGTo / cGo lx;fan] klg g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ jrg pxf“n] lbg' ePsf] 5 .

k|= ca g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;xof]u a9\nf <

– ;'/Iffsf] If]qdf g]kfnnfO{ aL; ldlnog 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ k|:tfj cd]l/sL sf+u|];df k]z ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] cfjZostf 7"nf] 5 . tLg jif{df sl/a tLg ;o ldlnog 8n/ cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfnn] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . /, ;s] hlt ;xof]u yKg] jrg cd]l/sfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . To:t} cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf klg ;xof]u ug]{ arg kfOPsf] 5 .

k|= k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0fnfO{ cd]l/sfn] slQsf] dxTj lbof] <

– cd]l/sfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fnfO{ cToGt dxTj lbPsf] cg'ej xfdLn] u¥of}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] 6f]nLn] /fi6«klt a'z;+u e]6\bf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL / ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] cd]l/sfn] s]jn cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ e]63f6sf] ?kdf To;nfO{ lnPsf lyPgg\ . ;f“lRrs} g]kfnsf] cfjZostf s] 5 / xfdLn] s] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] s'/fdf cd]l/sf u+eL/ lyof] . dWok"j{sf] ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf y'k|} dfG5] cfPsf lyP, To:tf] Jo:t ;dosf afah'b ljb]z dGqL sf]lng kfj]nn] csf]{ lbg klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . /fi6«klt a';;+u xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] cfwf 306f s'/fsfgL ug'{ eof] . To;qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] /fi6«klt a';nfO{ g]kfn e|d0fsf] nflu ul/aS;]sf] lgdGq0ff k|wfgdGqLn] x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . /fi6«klt a';n] klg g]kfn e|d0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] cToGt} rfxgf ePsf] s'/f /fVg' eof] .

k|= k|wfgdGqLn] To; cj;/df cGo s] s] s'/f /fVg' eof] <

– a]/f]huf/L ;d:of, tof/L kf]zfs lgof{tsf nflu …8\o'6L lk|m PS;];Ú nufotsf s'/fx? klg eP . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt;+u …cf]en clkm;Údf s'/f ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g} x'g'x'G5 . ;du|df of] e|d0f P]ltxfl;s eof] .

k|= a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/;+u s] s] s'/f eP lg <

– k|wfgdGqLn] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt;+u h] h] s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof], k|wfgdGqL An]o/;+u klg ToxL s'/f /fVg' eof] . a]nfotn] klg g]kfnsf k|lt cToGt 7"nf] ;b\efjgf b]vfof] . k|wfgdGqL An]o/n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ af/]df cfkm\gf] dlGqd08ndf 5nkmn ePsf] / k'gM cfGtl/s 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{o ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . To:t} ljb]z dfldnf ;DaGwL dGqL;+u klg e]6 eof] . ;a}n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ af/]df cToGt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

k|= ;'/Iff annfO{ ;zQm agfpg] af/]df b'a} /fi6«;+u g]kfnn] s] s] s'/f /fVof] <

– xfdLn] b'j} /fi6«;+u eGof} ls xfd|f] ;'/Iff c+usf] ;d:of eg]sf] …df]ljln6LÚsf] xf] hxf“ cfjZos k5{ Toxf“ tTsfn yk ;'/Iff kmf}h k'¥ofpg ;d:of 5 . ;fwg ;Lldt 5, h;sf sf/0f 7Ls ?kdf yk ;'/Iff kmf}h k'¥ofpg g;Sbf 7"nf] cK7\of/f] ef]Ug' k/]sf] s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+ . o; af/]df b'j} /fi6«n] ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf 5g\, s]xL ;do kl5 kl/0ffd aflx/ cfpg] 5 .

– Clif wdnf

cft+ssf] 5fof“df ;Dd]ng

b]zdf ;+s6sfn / dfcf]jfbL cft+s eP tfklg cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . cft+ss} 5fof“df s]xL ;do otf g]kfnn] dxTjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng, g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s, ;fs{ If]qsf s[ifsx?sf] ;Dd]ng ePsf] nuQ} lxhf]b]lv Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qsf s[lif dGqLx?sf] a}7s sf7df8f}+df k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] h"g !# / !$ ut] O6fnLsf] /f]ddf x'g] ljZj vfB ;Dd]ngdf vfBfGg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf ljifodf Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] cjwf/0ff kq tof/ ug]{ 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pQm a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] / cft+sjfb lj?4 nl8/x]sf] ljZjn] ul/jL / ef]s lj?4 cem ;zQm ?kn] ;+3if{ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;Dd]ngdf $) b]zsf @% hgf s[lifdGqL / pRr clwsf/Lx?n] efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ljZjdf ef]sd/Lsf] ;+Vof %) k|ltzt 36fpg] ljZj vfB ;+u7gsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ cjnDag ug'{kg]{ /0fgLlt to ul/g] 5 .

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] u|fdL0f hgtfsf] ;zlQms/0f / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;Dd]ng pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . lxhf] a]n'sL ljdz{;+u s'/f ub}{ dGqL cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– s[lifdf ;'wf/ u/L u|fdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g], kj{tLo If]qsf] ;s];Dd a9L ;b'kof]u u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ / kz'kfng / dT:okfng h:tf Joj;fox?sf] a[l4 u/L s[ifssf] cfoa[l4 ug]{ / pgLx?nfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf of] ;Dd]ng s]lGb|t /xg] 5 .

sf+u|];n] sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug]{

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zdf ljBdfg ps';d's';sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{qmdaf6 lrg{] cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] s]Gb|df /x]sf] zlQmnfO{ If]q–If]q / ufp"–ufp" k'¥ofp"g] cleofgsf] o:tf] lg0f{o s]xL cl3 dfq u/]sf] xf] . of] sfo{qmd cGt/ut cfp"bf] xKtfb]lv o;sf sfo{stf{x? b]zJofkL ?kdf kl/rflnt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . cGo ;a} kf6L{ s]Gb|df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf a]nf sf+u|];n] ;'? u/]sf] of] cleofgnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] ljz]if ?kdf x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 k|foM ;a} lhNnf / If]qdf s'g} klg pNn]v /fhgLlts sfo{qmdx? ePsf lyPgg\ . kmn:j?k lhNnf / If]qx? /fhgLlts ?kn] k|foM z'Go h:t} cj:yfdf lyP . sf+u|];n] ca Tof] z'GotfnfO{ klg lrg]{ ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] of] sfo{qmd cGt/ut o;df If]qLo e]nf / af“sL /x]sf lhNnfsf lhNnf e]nfx? ;DkGg ug]{ klxnf] r/0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn ljBdfg /x]s} a]nf to ul/Psf oL sfo{qmddf kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qsf If]qLo e]nfx? k/]sf 5g\ . o; xKtf to ul/Psf / lgwf{l/t lbgd} ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ egL ljz]if ?kn] kl/kq;d]t ePsf sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] If]qLo e]nf cfp"bf] xKtfsf] !! / !@ ut] lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg x'"b}5 . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 h]7 !$ / !% ut] dWodf~rn :t/Lo e]nf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . To;sf] b'O{ lbg kl5 h]7 !^ / !& ut] klZrdf~rn :t/Lo e]nf x'g]5 . o;sf] sl/a 8]9 xKtfkl5 cyf{t\ h]7 @* / @( df ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf] ;Dd]ng wgu9Ldf ;DkGg x'g]5 . sf+u|];sf oL e]nfdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf ;efklt, ;lrj, ;f+;bx? If]qleqsf lhNnfleqsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sf+u|];af6 lahoL ePsf ;efklt, lgjf{rg If]qLo ;efklt, gu/ sld6Lsf ;efkltx? of] e]nfsf k|d'v ;xefuL x'g\ . oL ;a} e]nfx?df kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;efklt, dxfdGqL, ljefuLo k|d'v, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

ef/tLo ;]gfklt s] eg]/ uP <

æof] pHofnf] x'g] a]nfsf] 3gf c"Wof/f] dfq xf], ca l56} oxf“ zflGt :yfkgf x'g]5 .Æ rf/ lbgsf] g]kfn e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf ef/tLo :yn ;]gfWoIf P; kb\dgfe dfcf]jfbL cft+lst ultljlwsf] o:tf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ lxhf] :jb]z kmls{g' eof] . kmls{g'eGbf cl3 pxf“n] vf;u/L e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?nfO{ lgSs} dfld{s 9+un] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]– …ca tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf] b]zsf nflu n8\g] a]nf cfPsf] 5, ;w} c? b]zsf nflu n8\g' ePsf tkfO{+x?sf] cg'ej ca cfkm\g} b]zdf cft+sjfb lj?4 nufpgf];\ .Ú …ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt u/L e"tk"j{ ePsf cg'ejsf] vf“rf] ca tkfO{s} b]zsf nflu k/]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] yk eGg'eof]– æcft+ssf] af6f]df lx+8]sfnfO{ ;xL af6f]tkm{ dfq lgb]{zg ug{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?sf] st{Jo xf] . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] enfO{, ;d[l4 / cdg r}gsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ clk{t ugf]{;\ .Æ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs s;}sf] jxsfjdf nfUg' x'"b}g, n8\g' k/] Tof] n8fO{ b]zsf lj?4 sfd ug]{x?;+u x'g'k5{ . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ e"=k"= ;}lgs ufp" tyf zx/df ld;fon eP/ a:g' k5{ . tkfO{+x?;+u Pp6f gful/seGbf w]/} u'gf a9L cg'ej / sf}zntf 5 .Æ

k|wfg ;]gfklt dxf/yL k|HHjnzDz]/ hj/fsf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tLo :yn ;]gfWoIf hg/n ;'Gb//fhg kb\dgfeg cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf qmddf ;f]djf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . of] e|d0f bn pxf“ ;lxt & hgfsf] lyof] . e|d0fsf] bf];|f] lbg >L % af6 pxf“nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] kbjL k|bfg ul/alS;of] . df};"kmaf6 ;f] lbg gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] v8\u / nfndf]x/ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . ;]gfkltx?sf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf To:tf] dfgfy{ dxf/yL agfOg] ;fdfGo k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] 5 . of] ljz]if cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm :yn ;]gfWoIf kb\dgfegn] df};"km ;/sf/sf] 5'§} klg bz{g e]6 kfpg'eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k/dflwklt >L % / ef/tLo ;]gfkltaLrsf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;]gfWoIf kb\dgfegn] cfkm\gf] e|d0f ;s]/ :jb]z lkmg'{ cl3 lxhf] /Iff dGqfno ;d]tsf] sfo{ef/ x]g'{ ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u e]6 jftf{ ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL;+u pxf“n] xfn hf/L /x]sf] cft+s lj?4 g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sf/jfxL ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] klg ef/tLo ;]gfn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]usf] ;/fx|gf ub}{ cem} ;]gfnfO{ ;3fpg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . k|wfgdGqL ;dIf oL ef/tLo ;]gfWoIfn] k"/f ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfp"b} ;]gfsf] Ifdtf a[l4 cfw'lgs xftxltof/ / x]lnsK6/ pknAw u/fpg] jrg lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL / ;]gfkltaLrsf] of] e]6df v'nf ;LdfnfO{ s;} s;}n] b'?kof]u u/]sf x'"bf b'j} kIf ldn]/ o;nfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{ s'/f klg p7\of] . b'?kof]u ePsf] eGg] of] cleJolQm dfcf]jfbLk|lt nlIft lyof] .

ef/tLo ;]gfWoIf kb\dgfegsf] e|d0f dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf klg eof] . pxf“ dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] v8\u / nfndf]x/ lrGx k|fKt u/]s} lbg g]kfnu~h hfg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnu~h dfcf]jfbL clt cft+lst If]q / To; e]usf] ;}lgs ck/]zgsf] s]Gb| xf] . pxf“ g]kfnu~hdf nfdf] ;do, s]xL 306f g} a:g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ef]lnkN6 a'wjf/ klZrdf~rn If]q hfg'eof] . of] e|d0f qmddf pxf“n] kf]v/fl:yt ;}lgs Jof/]sdf klg hfg'eof] . kf]v/fdf pxf“sf] sfo{qmd ef/tLo k]G;g ljt/0f SofDksf] cjnf]sg ug{' lyof] . d'lQmgfy ofqf kl5 pQm SofDkdf g} pxf“n] e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?;+u cfkm\gf] b]zsf nflu clk{t x'g cfu|x ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfd u/L cjsfz k|fKt e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu a'6jndf klg k]G;g ljt/0f SofDk vf]lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

g]kfn / ef/taLr k|wfgdGqLx? em} ;]gfkltx? klg ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm x'gf;fy Ps csf{sf b]zdf e|d0f ug]{ k|rng /lxcfPsf] 5 . tb\g';f/ k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ hj/f o; kbdf lgo'Qm x'gf;fy ef/t e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] eg] kb\dgfegnfO{ pxf“ ;]gfklt aGgf;fy -sl/a Ps jif{ cl3_ g]kfn e|d0fsf] lgDtf k7fOPsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] e|d0fsf] sfo{qmd s]xL dlxgf cl3 g} x'g] lyof] . t/ ldlt to e};s]/ klg g]kfnsf] To; a]nfsf] ;Dj]bgzLn l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L clGtd If0fdf :ylut ePsf] lyof] . ToxL e|d0f clxn] ePsf] xf] .

sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ x]?g\

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

k"j{ dGqL

clxn]sf] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ltg}yl/n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfaf/] uDeL/ ?kdf ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf bL3{sfnLg /Qmkftk"0f{ /fhgLlt k|j]z u/fpgdf dfcf]jfbLx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] pgLx?n] hgjfbL o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . @)%* ;fn kmfu'g * ut] Tof] …hgo'4ÚnfO{ pgLx?n] gof“ tLj|tf k|bfg u/]/, bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf zfxL ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f u/] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts ;+/rgfx?, ljsf;sf cfwf/lznfx?, :s"n, kfgL, ljB'tsf ;+/rgfx?b]lv k':ts hnfP/ 1fg / k|sfznfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ k|of; klg u/] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] lglDt /Qmkft / To;nfO{ gof“ ltj|tf k|bfg ug{sf] lglDt dfcf]jfbLx? g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] ;z:q /fhgLlts :j?k xfn cToGt w'ldn ljs[t eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffåf/f xf]Og Jojxf/df g} cft+ssf/Lsf] ?kdf tLj| ultn] kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] h] hlt xfl;n u/], cfkm\gf] k|efj km}nfp"b} uP h;sf nflu pgLx?n] lx+;f, 8/, wDsL klg k|of]u u/] . ;fy;fy} g]kfnL /fhgLlt g]t[Tjk|lt, jt{dfg kl/l:yltk|lt hgtfdf km}lnPsf] ljt[i0ff / To;af6 pTkGg /f]ifnfO{ pkof]u u/] . t/ /Qmkftk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf :jod\ dfcf]jfbL, ;]gf, k|x/L / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf dfl/Psf 5g\, o;sf] lhDd]jf/ tyfslyt hgo'4sf ;+rfnsx?n] lng'kb{5 .

t/ d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] cefj 5 . e|i6frf/ a9]/ cfof], To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ hf“u/ / OR5fzlQmsf] cefj /x\of] . d'n'sdf cIf0o cl:y/tf b]vfk¥of], o;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lng'k5{ . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] ;'zf;g, g}ltstfsf] cefjsf] l:yltdf j}slNks zlQmx? b]vf gkg'{, ltgLx?sf] 5lj klg ;Qfwf/Lx?;+u ldNg' / j}slNks zlQmn] klg cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg, cfsif{0f, ljZjf; u'dfp"b} hfgfn] k|hftflGqs zflGtk"0f{ ;+;bLo ljsfNkeGbf aflx/sf ljsNk /f]Hg]x?nfO{ df}sf ldNof] . o;sf] lglDt d"ntM lhDd]jf/L g]skf -Pdfn]_n] lng'k5{ . lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbLn] k|j]z u/fP . /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] lx+;f eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cToGt lgd{dtfsf;fy nfu" u/] . cl:y/tf / s'zf;g sf+u|];n] lgDTofof] . ;+;b\leqsf] csf]{ zlQmn] hgtfsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] 5ljnfO{ :jR5 /fVg ;Sg'kb{Yof] . Tof] ePg . To;}n] ubf{ clxn] d'n's 7"nf] hl6ntfdf k/]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf d"ne"t s'/fx?df kf6L{sf] :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ kIf / ljkIfaLr xft klg ldnfpg' k5{ . t/ ha e|i6frf/, g}ltstf, ;QflnK;fsf] ;jfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] cg'xf/ / Pdfn]df g]tfx?sf] cg'xf/ Ps} lsl;dsf] 5 eGg] hgtfdf cfef; kb{5, ta ljsNkljxLg cj:yf hgtfn] dx;''; ub{5g\ . To;a]nf k|hftGqlj/f]wL zlQmx?n] kmfObf p7fp"5g\ . To;}n] lx+;fsf] k|rf/ ;+u;+u} Pdfn]sf] 5ljdf cfPsf] lu/fj6nfO{ ;f] kf6L{n] x]g'{ kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . Pdfn] sf+u|]; h:tf] ePsf] 5 eGg] hgcfjfh cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og Pdfn]sf] cg'xf/ /fk|kfsf] g]tfx?;+u klg ldNg yfn]sf] l6Kk0fL eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] p;}n] /fk|kfsf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df /fv]sf] lyof] t;y{ o;aLr /Qmkft cem a9\gdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'df, ljkIfL kf6L{sf] ?kdf Pdfn]sf] Ifdtf, zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf]n] xf] . j}slNks zlQm alnof] / p;sf] 5lj ;kmf eOlbPsf] eP, e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL eOlbPsf] eP, ;Qfsf] bf}8df guP/ g}ltstf, l;4fGtdf cl8u /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf eOlbPsf] eP Pdfn]lt/ hg;dy{gsf] pdf/ cfp"bYof] . / Tof] pdf/n] s'–zf;gsf zlQmnfO{ / /Qmkftsf zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ kfb{Yof] . To;}n] tLgj6} kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] /Qmkft aGb ug'{k5{ . jftf{sf] lglDt jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / To;sf lglDt e/kbf]{ kxn ug]{ sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . lsgeg] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] / @)%* d+l;/ * sf] 3f]/fxL sf08 klg dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ca a'em\g' kb{5 ls–pgLx? hgtfaf6 6f9f x'"b}5g\ . pgLx?n] hlt km}nfj6 kfP To;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;s]/ qm"/, lgd{d / ;+ejt g]t[Tjb]lv clgolGqt cft+s klg dRrfP . /Qmkft w]/} eof] . ca zflGttkm{ kms{g' kb{5 / o;sf] kxn dfcf]jfbLn] g} ug'{kb{5 .

d'n'snfO{ :jR5 zf;g lbgsf] lglDt g]kfnL sf+u|];n] clxn]h:tf] ;Qf sf+u|]; / c;Qf sf+u|]; b'O{j6f cg'xf/ lnP/ xf]Og Pp6} af]nL af]Ng] eP/ cfpg'k5{ . Pdfn]n] klg zlQm vf]Hg' ;QfkIf;+u s'd hf]8\g], lxhf] cfkm}+n] ;Qf];/fk u/]sfnfO{ g} g]tf dfGg] / hgtfsf] dfemdf Pdfn]n] k[ys zlQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . Pdfn]n] hlxn] ;Qf cfsif{0faf6 8f]l/P/ sfd u/]sf] 5, p hgtfaf6 6f9f ePsf] 5 . ;Qf nf]eeGbf k/ /x]/ Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ljsl;t ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . To;}n] oL tLgj6} kf6L{n] h'g rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ To;af6 ;j{yf a]Un} 5lj agfP/ cfpg ;s]sf] v08df dfq g]kfnsf] eljio lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cGoyf tLgj6} kf6L{ a9\bf] ?kdf ck|f;+lus aGb} hfg]5g\ . p;} klg lx+;f ck|f;f+lus x'G5, To;af6 kms]{/ dfcf]jfbL zflGtsf] af6f]df cfPgg\ eg] ltgLx? Oltxf;af6 km\of“lsg]5g\ .

;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf v]Ng cK7\of/f] kf¥of] . k|hftGq k|hftflGqs clwsf/ lgnDag u/]/ alnof] x'"b}g . clxn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ls gnAofpg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf 5 . ;+s6sfn k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] lglDt NofOPsf] xf] eg] k|hftflGqs clwsf/ a9\bf] ?kdf pkef]u ug]{ jftfj/0faf6 g} k|hftGq alnof] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] hjfkm ;}lgs anaf6 lbgsf] lglDt ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ k5{ eGg] cfjZostf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ g]kfnL k|]; / gful/s ;dfhn] ;dy{g ub}{g . u/]sf] klg 5}g . To;}n] d'n'sdf gful/sx?nfO{ gful/s clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ lbP/ lx+;fsf] zlQm alnof] x'G5g\ eGg] ;f]Rg] l:ylt 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx?df af6f] la/fPsf, a]/f]huf/Lsf] kL8fn] e|ldt ePsfx?sf ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts ;f]r / eljiosf] ;fDojfbL ;kgf af]s]sf JolQmx? klg 5g\ . To;}n] Tof] zlQmnfO{ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] lglDt pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ltgLx?nfO{ zlQmsf] af6f]df Nofpg] / ;a} ldn]/ ;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfndf ;a} k|d'v kf6L{sf] xf] . cGttf]uTjf /fli6«o ;Djfbsf] af6f]af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L