k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

ædf]6/;fOsn r9]/ a"9fa"9L lkmNd x]g{ hfGYof}+ Æ

@^ jif{sf] pd]/df 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] Pp6L s]6LnfO{ dg k/fpg' eof] . klxnf] e]6d} 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLd} dfof a:of] .

ToxL e]6df 8f= nf]xgLn] ;f]Wg'eof]– æd;+u ljjfx ug]{ xf] < d[b'nf kf08]n] nhfn' d':sfg lbP/ eGg'eof]– æx'G5, u5'{ .Æ

cd]l/sfaf6 k9fO k"/f u/]/ kmls{Psf] lj4fg Pjd\ ;'Gb/ s]6f]n] /fv]sf] ljjfx k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ s'/} lyPg . em\ofO{ em\ofO{ afhf ahfP/ a8f] w'dwfdsf;fy pxf“x?sf] ljjfx eof] .

…d]/f] k|]ldsf sf] xf] eg]/ olb s;}n] d;+u ;f]W5 eg] d eG5'– d]/L k|]ldsf d]/L cfkm\g} >LdtL x'g\ . cfO ne dfO jfOkm .Ú g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;w}+ cfkm\gf] af}l4stf ;fljt ug{ ;Ifd g]tf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

:s"n / sn]h k9\bf pxf“n] s;}nfO{ dg k/fpg] km';{b g} kfpg' ePg . …l6g PhÚdf l76fn] l76LnfO{ …ne n]6/Ú n]Vg' Pp6f ;+:s[lt ePsf] 5 . d ne n]6/ ;+:s[ltdf x'ls{g kfOg pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

æcd]l/sfdf k9\bf w]/} s]6L ;fyL;+u ;DaGw lyof] pxf“sf] . t/ Tof] ;DaGw ;fdfGo lyof] .Æ s;}k|lt …neÚ / …;]S;Úsf] cf“vfn] x]g]{ ;DaGw ePg, a;\ ;DaGw gd{n lyof] .Æ pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cd]l/sfsf h:tf] v'nf ;dfhdf &÷* jif{ latfP/ cfP klg 8f=nf]xgLn] k"jL{o ;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf] kl/lwnfO{ tf]8\g' ePg . xlgd'g s;/L dgfOof] eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] hjfkm lyof]– d …cf]N8Ú dfG5] g} x'", d]/f] nflu xlgd'g 7"nf] s'/f ePg . d t ljjfx u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 g} clkm; uPsf] lyP" .Æ

kl/jf/, ;dfh, b]z, lhGbuL ;a};+u pxf“sf] k|]d 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æk|]d dfgjLo cg'e"lt xf], ;s];Dd a9L eGbf a9L dfG5]nfO{ k|]d ug'{k5{ .Æ

d[b'nf;+u ljjfx u/]sf] #) jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . cfh;Dd pxf“sf] bfDkTo hLjg ;dw'/ 5 . …dnfO{ :qLsf] cf“vf dgk5{ pgsf] klg cf“vfn] dnfO{ n7\ofPsf] lyof] . km:6{ ODk|]zg Oh nfi6 ODk|]zg eG5g\, cfh;Dd Tof] …ODk|]zg sfod} 5 .Æ nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf] ljrf/df ;]S; pmhf{ xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ;]S; pmhf{ xf], t/ o;sf] unt k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}g . Pp6f kl/lwleq /x]/ of] cfgGbsf] pkef]u ug'{k5{ .Æ

lktf j]bk|;fb nf]xgL / dftf gf/fo0fL nf]xgLsf] dfof / :g]x hLjge/ pxf“sf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t aGof] . 5f]/fn] w]/} k9]/ b]zsf nflu s]xL u/f];\ eGg] lktfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f u/fpg pxf“ olt tNnLg x'g'eof] ls gfdsf] cufl8 …8fS6/Ú n]Vg kfOg] cj:yfdf gk'u'~h]n pxf“sf] Wofg k9fO{df afx]s cGt st} uPg\ . kb\df]bo xfO:s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L= / lqrGb| sn]haf6 aL=sd= kf; u/]kl5 nf]xgL …km'na|fO6Ú 5fqj[lQ kfP/ k9\gsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg'eof] . cf7 jif{kl5 :jb]z kms{bf pxf“ 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

…:s"n / sn]hdf k9\bf /fhgLltdf nfUb} nfluPg . cd]l/sfaf6 kms]{sf] nuQ} d'n'sdf k~rfotL Joj:yf cfPsf] lyof], t/ dnfO{ eg] /fhgLltk|lt s'g} rf;} lyPg\Ú 8f=nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

cd]l/sfdf k9\g hfg] df}sf To;tfsf sd} g]kfnLn] kfp"y] . 8f= nf]xgLn] ef8f dfkm\g] sfd u/]/ ;d]t k9fO{ k"/f ug'{eof] . To;}tfsf pxf“n] Zj]t / cZj]t cd]l/sLaLrsf] lje]b / cGt;+3if{nfO{ glhsaf6 b]Vg' eof] . t/ /fhgLlt pxf“sf] ljifo lyPg . To;}n] pxf“ /fhgLltaf6 6f9} /xg' eof] . :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf k|zf;g s]Gb| gfds ;+:yfdf pklgb]{zs kbdf /x]/ s]xL jif{ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 aNn pxf“n] …/fhgLltÚsf] dxTj a'em\g' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] kIf /fhgLlt;+u hf]l8Psf] s'/f dx;'; u/]kl5 aNn /fhgLlttkm{ d]/f] rf;f] a9\g yfNof] . d}n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfsf af/]df ljleGg n]vx? n]Vg yfn]+ . sltko n]vx? tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf ljjfb:kb klg ag] .Æ

o;} qmddf 8f=nf]xgL @)@& ;fnlt/ :gfts txaf6 /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . r'gfjs} l;nl;nfdf pxf“n] b]zsf w]/} 7fp" 3'Dg' eof] . /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o ePkl5 pxf“df /fhgLlts r]tgf emg\ k|v/ eP/ cfof] . cfkm\gf n]vx? dfkm{t pxf“n], k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ pbf/Ls/0f ug'{kg]{, aflnu dtflwsf/sf cfwf/df r'gfj x'g' kg]{ / k|wfgdGqL /fli6«o k~rfotk|lt lhDd]jf/ /xg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / o;f] ePdf /fh;+:yf ljjfbdf gkg]{Ú s'/f p7fpg yfNg' eof] . @)@* ;fn ;fpgdf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ffnfO{ Pp6f cfd;efdf a8f] ;zQm ?kdf JoQm ug'{eof] . efif0f u/]s} /ft pxf“ kqmfp kg'{eof] / hLjgdf klxnf] k6s h]nsf] xfjf vfg'eof] . pxf“;+u} ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L nufot rf/hgfnfO{ gVv' h]ndf /flvPsf] lyof] . h]ndf pxf“n] yfxf kfpg' eof], k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu nl8/x]sf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?sf] h]ndf 5'§f5'§} efG;f lyof] .

…klxn] xfdLnfO{ sf+u|];sf] efG;fdf nluof], kl5 xfdLn] 5'§} efG;fsf] Joj:yf ug{ nufof}+, sDo'lgi6sf] efG;fdf t hfg] s'/} lyPg\ . efG;f t k|tLs lyof] jf:tjdf d To;a]nf k~rfot;+u c;Gt'i6 eO{sg klg sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6df nfUg grfxg] wf/df lyP" .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

s/La !& dlxgfsf] h]n hLjgdf pxf“n] /fhgLltzf:qsf w]/} k':tsx? k9\g' eof] dfS;{jfbsf] klg cWoog ug'{eof] . kl5 t h]nsf …ck/fwLÚx?nfO{ k9fpg ;d]t yfNg'eof] . rf]/L, 8s}tL Hofg d'2fdf k/]sf tL aGbLx?n] klg pxf“nfO{ laxfg laxfg s;/t ug{ l;sfpg yfn] . laxfg laxfg pgLx?;+u df6f]df …s':tLÚ;d]t v]Ng' x'GYof] pxf“ . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 k'gM pxf“n] r'gfj n8\g] ;f]r agfpg' eof] . tTsfnLg ufp"kms{n] pxf“nfO{ r'gfj n8\g glbPkl5 To;sf lj?4 cbfntsf] 9f]sf;Dd k'Ug' eof] . cbfntn] tTsfn d'2f l5gf]kmfgf] u/]g . r'gfj n8\g aGb eof] . …d;+u To;a]nf b'O{ ljsNk lyP, g]kfnleq} a;]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ of ljb]z uP/ af}l4s nfx'/] aGg] . d}n] g]kfnleq} /x]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]+Æ nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

lqljljdf aL=P=sf ljBfyL{nfO{ …lelh6 k|f]km];/Úsf] ?kdf k9fpg] / …;]8fÚ gfds ;+:yfdf /x]/ n]Vg], k9\g] sfd ;'? eof] pxf“sf]Ú To;}a]nf pxf“n] …hgtfsf] ;xeflutfÚ gfds lstfa klg n]Vg' eof] / cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog klg u/]/ b]vfpg' eof] . g]kfndf klxnf]k6s ;xsf/L ljB't sDkgL vf]n]/ pxf“n] g'jfsf]6df n3' hnljB't of]hgf ;'? ug'{eof] . æ;/sf/ / :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf lgld{t @) lsnf]jf6sf] of] hnljB't of]hgfaf6 ufp"df lah'nL ;d]t aflnof], of]hgf k"/f u/fpg d s/La @ jif{ g'jfsf]6sf ufp" ufp" 8'n]sf] 5' .Æ 8f= nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

olQs}df @)#^ ;fn cfof] . 8f=nf]xgL …/fhfn] ax'bn lbg'k5{Ú eGg] jQmJo hf/L ub}{ :jtGq 9+un] ax'bnsf] k|rf/df nfUg' eof] . gVv' h]ndf pxf“;+u} /x]sf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] / lgb{nnfO{ lhtfpg sDd/ s;]/ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . ax'bnsf] k/fhokl5 8f= nf]xgLn] k~rfotleq} /x]/ sfd ug]{ ;f]r agfpg' eof] / k~rfotdf k|j]z ug'{eof] . @)#( ;fnsf] r'gfjdf pxf“ g'jfsf]6af6 /fk+;df lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . …g'jfsf]6 d]/f] k'Vof}{nL ynf] xf], Toxf“ cem} klg xfd|f] @@% jif{ k'/fgf] 3/ 5, n3' hnljB't of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]/ ufp"df lah'nL afNg d}n] u/]sf] of]ubfg hgtfn] la;]{sf lyPgg\, d}n] cTolws dtn] r'gfj lht]+ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] lj?4 /fli6«o k~rfotleq} nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ljkIfL df]rf{ tof/ ePsf] lyof] . 8f=nf]xgL ;/sf/sf] s6' cfnf]rssf] ?kdf /fli6«o k~rfotsf a}7sx?df k|:t't x'g'eof] . k~rfotsf] cfGtl/s ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v]nn] To;a]nf r/d pTsif{ lnof], ha k|wfgdGqL yfkf lj?4 dxfleof]u k|:tfj btf{ u/fOof] . nf]xgLn] eGg'eof]– d yfkfnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ eg]/ Ho" Hofgn] nfu]sf] lyP" . dxfleof]u k|:tfjsf] k|:tfjs rGb x'g'x'GYof], d ;dy{s lyP" . !& dt NofP/ yfkf xfg'{ eof] .Æ

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 8f=nf]xgLsf nflu ;Qfsf] af6f] v'Nof] . rGbn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePs} /flt pxf“nfO{ cy{ / ;~rf/dGqL agfpg' eof] . s/La c9fO{ jif{ dGqL ePkl5 @)$# ;fnsf] r'gfj cl3 pxf“ dGqLaf6 x6\g' eof] . b"/;~rf/df l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] :yfkgf, /]l8of] ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g / uf]/vfkqnfO{ ;+:yfgsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ sfd pxf“ ;~rf/dGqL ePs} kfnfdf ePsf lyP .

@)$# ;fndf pxf“n] k'gM r'gfj lhTg' eof] / d/Lrdfg l;+xsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf s/La Ps jif{ cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL aGg'eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng s} ;]/f]km]/f]df ax'bnsf] kIfdf cf}krfl/s jQmJo lbP/ dGqLd08naf6 cnu x'g' ePsf nf]xgL eGg'x'G5– d}n] hg cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf s'g} of]ubfg lbPsf] 5}g\ . lsgls dGqL x'~h]n d}n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ax'bnsf] dfu ul/g\ .Æ

ax'bn cfO;s]kl5 pxf“ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb cWoIf /x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{df cfj4 x'g'eof] . ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgfdfkZrft klg sf+u|]; jf sDo'lgi6 st} gnfUg'df pxf“sf cfkm\g} dfGotf 5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf sf+u|];sf] gLlt hlxn] klg w/d/ /x\of] . dfS;{jfb l;4fGtdf dfgjtfjfbL eP klg Jojxf/df ;w}+ clwgfsjfbL af6f]df uof] . /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Pp6f ;zQm kf6L{sf] ;+efjgf b]v]/ xfdLn] /fk|kfsf] u7g u/]sf xf}+ .Æ

@)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf pxf“ g'jfsf]6af6 k'gM ljhoL x'g'eof] . To;a]nf pxf“sf] kf6L{n] ;+;b\df rf/ l;6 lht]sf] lyof] eg] /fk|kf -yfkf_n] Ps l;6 . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf b'j} kf6L{aLr PsLs/0f eO;s]sf] lyof] / ;+;b\df !( l;6 lht]/ /fk|kf d'n'ssf] t];|f] 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf Ps k|sf/n] ;Qfsf] …;f“rf]Ú g} /fk|kfsf] xftdf lyof], 8f=nf]xgL k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf kl5 k'gM dGqL aGg'eof], jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] Tof] !( dlxg] sfo{sfndf nf]xgL k//fi6« dGqL x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/zdf k'gM ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5 / sflt{s @& ut] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . …k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;/n dfG5] xf] . dlGqd08ndf /x"bf d}n] pxf“sf] x:tIf]k dx;'; ul/g\ . clxn] pxf“n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{ ePsf] xf], of] ljns'n ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg'?k 5Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/n / g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ g]tfsf] ?kdf pxf“ :j= 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{x'G5 eg] af}l4s / c?sf] s'/f ;'Gg ;Sg] g]tfsf] ?kdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjaf6 pxf“ k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . …@)## ;fnlt/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;+u pxf“sf] rfjlxnl:yt lgjf;df xfdL lgs} 5nkmn uYof}{ . Tof] a]nf d}n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ lrg]sf]] klg lyOg\ . Pp6f tfn' v'On] cUnf] dfG5] slxn]sfxL cfpg' x'GYof]] of] sf] dfG5] xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof], lrghfg g} lyPg .Æ nf]xgLn] eGg'eof] .

laxfg % ah] p7\gf;fy pxf“ Ps 306f s;/t ug{'x'G5 . s;/t ug{ t pxf“n] h]nd} l;Sg' ePsf] xf], cr]n of]uf / Wofg lg/Gt/ 5 . …of]uf ul/g eg] d la/fdL eOxfN5' .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . vfgfdf pxf“sf] ljz]if kl/sf/ 5– s]/fsf] l9+8f] . pxf“n] atfP cg';f/ s]/f Nofpg], k|mfO ug]{ / kfgL xfn]/ xn'jf em}+ ksfpg], s]/fsf] l9+8f] tof/ x'G5 .

8f= nf]xgL lkmNd x]g{ eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g'x'G5 . cem} klg …ly|n/Ú / …PS;gÚ rnlrq x]g{ v'a dg k5{ pxf“nfO{ . …klxnf klxnf t df]6/;fOsn r9]/ a"9fa"9L g} lkmNd x]g{ hfGYof}+, cr]n guPsf] w]/} ef]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL aGg] OR5f 5}g < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– k|wfgdGqL aGg] OR5f klg 5, cf“6 klg 5 / k|wfgdGqL ag]/ cfly{s / ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ug]{ nIo klg 5 .

ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ljo/ / …lhg P08 6lgsÚ lgs} vfg' eof] pxf“n] . /S;L vfg 5f]8]sf] #) jif{ eP5 . r'/f]6 lhGbuLdf slxNo} gvfg' ePsf nf]xgLn] cr]n slxn]sf“xL kf6L{df hf“bf l8g/;+u Ps Unf; jfOg r}+ lng] ug'{x'G5 .

tLghgf 5f]/L 5g\ pxf“sf . tLg}hgf cfkm\gf] v'§fdf plePsf 5g\ / cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . b'O j6L 5f]/Ln] sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/Ëdf ljz]if1tf g} xfl;n ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

…5f]/f kfpg] OR5f t lyof], t/ cfh 5f]/Lx?n] u/]sf k|ult b]v]/ 5f]/fsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5}g . d a8f] v'zL 5' .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d]/f] ;a} ;DklQ 5f]/Lx?s} xf], ;dfh;]jfdf nufpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g .

hLjgdf slxNo} la;{g g;Sg] If0fsf af/]df pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ax'bn cfPkl5 sf+u|]; sDo'lgi6sf sfo{stf{n] d dfly …hfgn]jfÚ xdnf u/]sf lyP, hgsk'/ / bfªdf . k|x/L ;d]t To;a]nf d"sbz{s ag]sf] lyof] . d dfly d'Ssf a;f{OPsf lyP, dnfO{ nv]6]sf lyP, Hofg hf]ufpg d efUg' k/]sf] lyof]====.Æ

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

e|i6frf/M s:tf] sfg'g s:tf] sfd <

3"; dfUg]nfO{ o:tf] 5'6

3"; vfPsf] s'/fsf] k|df0f x'"b}g . t/ s;}s;}n] xfSsfxfSsL /sd tf]s]/ 3"; dfu]sf] ;DalGwt JolQms} :j/df /x]sf] /]s8{ kfOof] eg] s] ug{ < e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gdf To;sf] Joj:yf 5 . t/ Tof] P]g ag]kl5 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] o:tf] k|df0f / ;f] adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;hfo geP/ ;'? d} of] P]g sfof{Gjogdf z+sf plAhPsf] 5 . To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] To;a]nfsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj k|efs/ clwsf/L . pxf“ clxn] Tof] dGqfnosf] lgldQ ;lrj t x'g'x'Gg . ca agfOg] ;lrjx?sf] ;"rLdf pxf“nfO{ klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ xfn} k7fPsf] efjL l/Qm ;lrj kbdf pxf“sf] gfp" klg l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 . oltv]/ pxf“ clwsf/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf x'g'x'G5 . cltl/Qm ;d"x elgP klg h'lQm hfGg]x?sf nflu h] klg x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] of] pbfx/0f xf] .

sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf 3";sf nflu pbfx/0fLo aGg' ePsf oL ;x;lrj clwsf/Ln] s] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eGg] hu hfx]/ 5 . pxf“n] klxn] Pp6f s'g} kf6L{n] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ & nfv ?k}of“ ltg'{ gkg]{ u/L Joj:yf ul/lbg' eof] . To;kl5 Tof] & nfv ?k}of“ cfkm"nfO{ lbg dfu ug'{eof] / To;/L Tof] /sd k|fKt ePdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;DalGwt kf6L{nfO{ …lgs}Ú kmfObf x'g] csf]{ sfd klg ul/lbg] k|nf]eg b]vfpg' eof] . oL b'O{ s'/f ubf{ Tof] s'g k|sf/sf] ck/fw 7x5{ / ;DalGwt JolQm of] sfd u/] jfkt s'g ?kn] bl08t x'g'k5{ egL gof“ sfg'gdf ls6fg ePsf bkmfx? oxL st} pNn]v 5g\ . Tof] x]l/bf kfOg]5– …l/;jt lng d~h'/ u/]df . 3"; dfUg' l/;jt lng d~h'/ ug'{ g} xf] eGg] a'em\g sfg'gs} ljBfyL{ jf JofVoftf e}/xg' kb}{g .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|yd >]0fLsf oL clwsf/Ln] Tof] kbdf a;]/ To;/L & nfv 3"; dfu]sf] s'/f s'g} cvaf/df nfu]sf] xf]Og . pxf“n] cfkm}n] af]n]/ n]vf ;ldltdf k|s6 ePsf] xf] . Tof] /]s8{ cem} ;'/lIft 5 . Toxf“ pgn] eg]sf zAbdf …a|]s kmfi6 gvfPsf] w]/} ePsf], ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ & nfv /sd ltg{ gkg]{ agfOlbPsf], Tof] /sd cfkm"n] kfP ;w}+ g"gsf] ;f]emf] ul//xg]Ú h:tf s'/f 5g\ . pgs} :j/af6 k|s6 ePsf pgs} zAbnfO{ Ps k6s ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;'lgof];\ Toxf“ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] sfd ul/lbP jfkt k|fKt x'g] & nfv /sd ;DalGwt kf6L{n] cfkm" g"g v'jfPsf] x'g] / ca pk|FGt ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x'Gh]n ToxL g"gsf] ;f]emf] ul//xg] jrga4tf klg kfOg] 5 . o:tf] s'/f To;/L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s/La Ps dlxgf;Dd tL lgldQ ;lrj Tof] dGqfnosf] ToxL kbdf cfl;g e}/x] . pgsf oL s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'"bf otf ;/sf/n] rsf]{ efif0f ;lxt e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] To:tf] sfg'g kfl/t u/]sf]df cfkm"nfO{ :ofaf;L lbg ;j{;fwf/0f ;fd' cfu|x ul//x]sf] lyof] . of] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] tLg dlxgf laTg nfu]sf] 5 . t/ oL JolQm clxn] klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/L g} 5g\ . pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] Pp6f df]6/, To;sf nflu OGwg v]kL g} /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg of] sfg'g of] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg hlGdPsf] xf] .

of] e|i6frf/ xf]Og <

gof“ jg]sf] P]gdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf xflsdx?n] hfgL a'emLsg ;/sf/nfO{ a9L bfloTj yk] eg] Tof] s'g lgotjz / s:tf] b08sf] efuL x'G5 eGg] st} pNn]v ePsf] kfOb}g . cfly{s P]gnfO{ 7f8} pNn+3g ul/Psf b'O{j6f gd"gf oxf“ k|:t't 5g\ . oL gd"gf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf x'g\ . b]zsf] vr{sf] lx;fj lstfj /fVg] Pp6}dfq lgsfo dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgdf lgot d} e|i6frf/ b]lvg] b'O{j6f pbfx/0f p;s} zAbdf x]/f}+ .

!!&= aftf{åf/f 7]Ssf— g]zgn sG:6«Szg sDkgL g]kfn >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yf ePsf]n] o;sf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L cfly{s l:ylt dhj't agfO{ cfTdlge{/ eO{ k|lt:kwf{df plqg ;Sg] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo pNn]v u/L ljefuLo dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|lt:kwf{ ljgf jftf{åf/f b/ to u/L 7]Ssf lbg], cTolws k]ZsL lbO{ ;dodf km5\of}+6 gug]{, kl/rfng k]ZsL lnO{ sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ sfd gug]{, kl/rfng k]ZsL c;'n gu/L 7]Ssf tf]8\g], ;dodf sfd gu/]sf]df xhf{gf gnufO{ Dofb yk ug]{ cflb Joxf]/f b]lvPsf 5g\ . pko'{Qmfg';f/ 5'6 lbg] / ;f]em} sfd lbg] Joj:yf cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ n] u/]sf] 5}g .

!!*= a9L bfloTj— ?= !^ s/f]8 #! nfv #* xhf/ nfut cg'dfg ePsf] bfªsf] ndxL—sf]Onfjf; ;8sdf kg]{ /fKtL gbLdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd jftf{åf/f g]zgn sG:6«Szg sDkgLnfO{ lbg], To;df n]j/ / d]6]l/on afx]s cGo sfo{ ;jn]6df lbg gkfpg] u/L ljefuLo dGqLaf6 lg0f{o eP cg';f/ ?= !^ s/f]8 !# nfv *$ xhf/df pQm sDkgLnfO{ ;f]em} 7]Ssf lbPsf] 5 . ;jn]6 ug{ gkfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] ef]lnkN6} ;f] k'n 6«; la|hdf cfwfl/t ePsf], $$! 6g ljz]if k|s[ltsf] l:6n 6«;sf] cfjZos kg]{, olt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf l:6n 6«; la|h Pg=;L=;L=Pg=n] gagfPsf], 6«; la|hsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ef/L Ifdtfsf qm]g gePsf] / vl/b ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt ;d]t g/x]sf] sDkgL ug{ ;Sg] l;len aS;{sf] cg'kft lgs} sd /x]sf], oGq pks/0fsf] cefjdf ;f] k'n sDkgL cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]df 7"nf] hf]lvd p7fpg' kg]{, sfd u/]sf] /sd ;dodf pknAw gePdf 7]Ssfsf] Dofb nlDag uO{ sDkgLn] 7"nf] cfly{s bfloTj Joxf]g'{ kg]{ h:tf s'/fx? pNn]v u/L ;x 7]s]bf/ dfkm{t\ lgdf{0f u/fpg] :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;f] sDkgLn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 k"j{ lg0f{o ljk/Lt pko'{Qm ;Demf}tf ePsf] rf}yf] lbgdf dGqL:t/af6 ;an]6 ug{ kfpg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;f] lg0f{o kl5 d'Qm 7]s]bf/ Pg=;L=;L=Pg=n] ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd #) dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug]{ / ;f] sDkgLnfO{ 7]s cÍsf] ( k|ltzt sldzg lbg] u/L ;x–7]s]bf/ / sDkgLaLr @)%^÷!!÷( df ;Demf}tf ePsf]n] sDkgLn] s'g} cfly{s bfloTj tyf cf]e/x]8 Joxf]g'{ gkg]{ l:yltdf ( k|ltztn] x'g] sldzg ?= ! s/f]8 @& nfv (& xhf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ yk cfly{s bfloTj kg{ uPsf] 5 . Pg=;L=;L=Pg=sf] Ifdtf, cg'ej, k|ljlw, oGq pks/0f cflbsf] pknAwtf, cfly{s Ifdtf cflb s'/fx? 7]Ssf lbg'eGbf $ lbg cl3 hfgsf/L gx'g' / 7]Ssf lbPsf] $ lbgkl5 pko'{Qm sf/0f hgfO{ ;x–7]s]bf/ lgo'lQm u/L sfd ug{ :jLs[lt lbg' h:tf sf/afxLn] ;x–7]s]bf/nfO{ 7]Ssf lbg ;f] sDkgLnfO{ dfWod dfq agfPsf] :ki6 x'g cfPsf] 5 .

k'n lgdf{0f æsÆ >]0fLsf 7]s]bf/n] ug]{ / To:tf] 7]s]bf/n] qm;/ k|of]u ug]{ x'"bf b/ ljZn]if0f klg ;f]xL cg';f/ kg'{kg]{df nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ xftn] kmf]/]sf] b/ k|of]u u/]af6 Oli6d]6 cÍ a[l4 x'g uPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf] nflu 9'jfgL ;d]tsf] qm;/sf] lu6\6Lsf] b/k|lt 3g ld6/ ?= & ;o to ePsf]df xftn] kmf]/]sf] b/ k|of]u u/]af6 ?= @( nfv ^@ xhf/ a9L bfloTj k/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] sfd ug]{nfO{ s:tf] xf]nf <

oxL st} k|:t't e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] Pp6f bkmfdf cfjZos kg]{ eGbf a9L ;fdfg vl/b ug]{nfO{ s] b08 x'G5 egL ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] eP of] sfd s] xf] eGg] Pp6f ;fgf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ . vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGt/utsf ljleGg sfof{nodWo] rf/j6f lhNnfsf oL gd"gf x]l/of] eg] Tof] ljefudf ;fdfg vl/bsf] k|lqmof s'g xb;Dd ablgotk"0f{ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] cfkm} b]lvg]5 . To;f] eP oL sd{rf/L dfly s] sf/jfxL eof] jf xf]nf egL :jfefljs ?kd} k|Zg plAhG5 .

vfg]kfgL sfof{no Onfddf To;sf] :6f]/df ljut jif{df !$ xhf/ @!( ld6/ kfOk af“sL lyP Tof] af“sL /x"b} kl5Nnf] jif{ %% xhf/ @@) ld6/ kfOk vl/b eP . o;dWo] hDdf #% xhf/ *! ld6/ kfOk vr{ eof] / :6f]/df #$ xhf/ #%* ld6/ kfOk ylGsg k'u] . sfo{qmd cg';f/ of] ld6/ ;+Vofsf] kfOk cfjZostf eGbf a9L vl/b ul/P5 . uf]/vf lhNnfdf klg ToxL eof] . of] sfof{nodf lat]sf jif{ vl/b u/]sf] kfOk ld6/ #( xhf/ !!& af“sL g} lyP . Tof] ld6/ ;+Vof af“sL x'"b} kl5Nnf] jif{ (! xhf/ $^^ ld6/ kfOk vl/b eof] . of] dWo] hDdf of] jif{ *# xhf/ &@@ ld6/ dfq kfOk vr{ eP/ $^ xhf/ (!$ ld6/ kfOk df}hfbdf /xg uof] . olt ld6/ kfOk vr{ ug]{ sfo{qmd g} lyPg . To:t}, ljefusf] ndh'ªsf] csf]{ sfof{nodf ljut jif{ vl/b ePsf @! xhf/ (%# ld6/ kfOk df}h'b /x]s} cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] jif{ $( xhf/ !@@ ld6/ kfOk vl/b u/L hDdf $% xhf/ ld6/ dfq vr{ u/]/ @% xhf/ ld6/ kfOk df}hfbdf 5fl8of] . tgx'"df klg To:t} eof] . of] sfof{no lat]sf] jif{ vl/b ePsfdWo] @! xhf/ #)& ld6/ kfOk df}hfb lyP . rfn" To;df yk ** xhf/ ^(& ld6/ kfOk vl/b eof] . otf vr{ rflx+ rfn" jif{ vl/b ePsf] eGbf cfwf cyf{t\ $&(&! ld6/ dfq vr{ u/]/ ^@,)## ld6/ af“sL /flvof] .

gof“ sfg'g cg';f/ o;f] ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg jif{ s}b / krf; xhf/ hl/jfgf x'G5 . sfg'gdf nfndf]x/ nfu]sf] ef]lnkN6 oL sd{rf/LnfO{ s] ul/bf]/x]5 eGg] rflx+ x]g{ af“sL 5 .

sd{rf/L c:yfoL ls ;+:yf g} <

;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] lgo'lQmsf oL gd"gfnfO{ e|i6frf/ ljj/0f P]gn] sfjf{xLsf] s'g} bkmfdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g . of] P]g agfpg]x?sf cg';f/, ;Dejt of] rflx+ e|i6frf/ xf]Og /x]5 egL o;sf/0f klg dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ . oL gd"gfx? :yfoLeGbf c:yfoL sd{rf/L lgo'lQmsf ;Gbe{sf x'g\ .

@@# hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/jGbL /x]sf ;+:yfdf !#% hgf sd{rf/L c:yfoL /x]5g\ / *$ hgfdfq :yfoL lgo'lQm ul/P5 eg] Tof] l;Ëf] ;+:yf :yfoL xf] ls c:yfoL, of] ;fgf] ljj/0f x]b}{df k|Zg plJhG5 . o:tf] ;+Vof xf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] . of] ;+:yfdf clxn] @!( hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ h;dWo] !#% hgf sd{rf/L c:yfoL lgo'QmL eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . jiff}{+b]lv o;n] sd{rf/L :yfoL ug]{ tkm{ k|s[of ;d]t klg rfn]sf] 5}g .

#,&%% b/jGbL /x]sf] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf s'n b/jGbLsf] k"/} PsltxfO{ sd{rf/L clxn] s/f/df lgo'lQm eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+:yfgf clxn] !!() sd{rf/L s/f/df 5g\ . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] s'n b/jGbLsf] PsltxfO{ g} xf] . vfg]kfgLsf] of] s/f/ ljj/0f x]bf{ of] l;Ëf] ;+:yfg klg s/f/df g} rn]sf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . s/f/ eg]sf] ;DalGwt ;+:yfgsf xflsdn] h;nfO{ rfxG5g\ tL JolQmnfO{ h'g;'s} kbdf hlt;'s} ;'ljwf lbP/ klg /fVg ;Qm5g\ . To;/L g} /flvPsf] klg xf] . sfg'gdf clt ljz]iftf jf egf}+ ge} gx'g] cj:yf >[hgf ePdf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ kbdf s/f/df klg ;]jf lng ;lsg] eGg]5 . l;Ëf] ;+Vofsf s'n b/jGbLdWo] k"/} PsltxfO{ dfq To;/L s/f/df lng'nfO{ Tof] ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfng lgod sfg'gn] klg lb+b}g . t/ Tof] lgod sfg'g x]l/Pg . Toltdfq xf]Og gof“ P]gdf o;f] ubf{ s;f] x'G5 eGg] klg st} pNn]v ul/Pg .

g]zgn sG6«Szg sDkgL gfdsf] ;+:yf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjs} ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] sfo{ k|of]hg cToGt lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL x'g'k5{ . lgdf{0f sfo{ eg]sf] Tof] hjfkmb]xLaf6 g} ;DkGg x'G5 . @$& hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf] of] ;+:yfdf clxn] *# hgf sd{rf/L c:yfoL 5g\ . of] eg]sf] klg em08} Ps ltxfO{ efu g} xf] . k"/} Ps ltxfO{ sd{rf/L c:yfoL /x]sf] o:tf] ;+:yfn] b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] s:tf] sfd ul//x]sf] xf]nf eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . c:yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] Tof] ;+Vof / To;n] axg ug'{ kg]{ bfloTjsf af/] s'g} hjfkmb]xL x'g'kb}{g . c? t c? g]kfn /fi6« a}+s h:tf] cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn ;+:yfdf klg oltv]/ @&#& sd{rf/LdWo] #^* hgf s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . s/f/ ;]jfdf lnOPsf JolQm eg]sf pQm s}+ssf ;~rfns jf egf}+ ueg{/sf lghL JolQm x'g\ . s]xL ckjfb xf]nfg\ Tof] leGg} kIf xf] . /fi6« a}+s eg]sf] b]zsf] ljQLo cjl:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ df}lb|s sf/f]af/sf] lgoGq0f lgb]{zg / cg'dfg ug]{ Pp6} dfq lgsfo xf] . lat]sf s]xL dlxgf otf a}+sx?df e}/x]sf c/af}+ c/a 3f]6fnfsf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt a}+sx?sf] t Joj:yfkg;Dd x'g g;s]/ ljb]zLnfO{ lhDdf lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf c/af}+ a}+saf6 /sd p7\g g;Sg] C0fsf ?kdf k|jfx ePsf] eGg] tL a}+ssf cfGtl/s k|ltj]bgx?n] g} b]vfPsf 5g\ . tL a}+s o;/L 8'Ab} hfg' / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f lgb]{zg ug]{ lgsfosf lhDd]jf/ JolQm Ps k]h sfuhsf] s/f/kqdf aiff}{;Dd / olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfd ub}{ /xg' s'g s'/fsf] ;+s]t xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' gknf{ .

b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg csf]{ To:tf] s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{ ;+:yfdf ulgG5 . !##* hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf]] of] ;+:yfdf % ;o sd{rf/L c:yfoL lgo'QmL eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg klg ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt xf] eGg] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g .

;/sf/L :jfldTjsf cGo af“sL !& j6f ;+:yfgn] t cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lsf ljj/0f g} pknAw u/fpg dfg]gg\ . s'g} kqsf/n] ljj/0f dfUbf ltgn] uf]Kotfsf sf/0f egL o:tf] ljj/0f glbPsf xf]Ogg\ . oBlk ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f /fHodf uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ljifo xf]Og . t/ s'g} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbPgg\ xf]Og ls ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s lgsfon] tLg k6s;Dd kq n]Vbf klg Tof] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg cfjZos dfg]gg\ . clxn];Dd ToxL cj:yf 5 / /fHo ;+rfnsx?n] of] l:yltnfO{ klg r'krfk x]l//x]sf 5g\ . To;f] eP oL s'/f e|i6frf/ cGtu{t kb}{gg\ t <

slt e|i6frf/sf] slt b08

slt /sd;Ddsf] 3";df slt b08 x'G5 egL xfn} kfl/t e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%* df 3";sf] kl/efiff / ls6fg ePsf] s}bsf] Joj:yf o:tf] 5M

#= l/;jt lng] lbg]nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ /fi6«;]js jf /fi6«;]js x'g nfu]sf] s'g} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cf]xbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL s'g} sfd ug{ jf ul/lbP jfkt jf gug{ jf gul/lbP jfkt jf cfkm\gf] cf]xbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL s'g} sfd ubf{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ df]nflxhf jf clgi6 ug{ jf u/fOlbP afkt jf gug{ jf gu/fOlbP afkt cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] lgldQ l/;jt lnPdf jf lng d~h'/ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] l/;jt lng]nfO{ jf lng d~h'/ ug]{nfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd s}b / lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . l/;jt lnO;s]sf] eP ;f] l/;jt ;d]t hkmt x'g]5M–

-s_ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd — tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b,

-v_ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd — tLg dlxgfb]lv rf/ dlxgf;Dd s}b,

-u_ krf;xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L Ps nfv ?k}of“;Dd — rf/ dlxgfb]lv 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b,

-3_ Ps nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L kf“r nfv ?k}of“;Dd — 5 dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{ 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b,

-ª_ kf“r nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L bz nfv ?k}of“;Dd – Ps jif{ 5 dlxgfb]lv b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b,

-r_ bz nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L kRrL; nfv ?k}of“;Dd— b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgfb]lv rf/ jif{;Dd s}b,

-5_ kRrL; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L krf; nfv ?k}of“;Dd — rf/ jif{b]lv 5 jif{;Dd s}b,

-h_ krf; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd — 5 jif{b]lv cf7 jif{;Dd s}b,

-em_ Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L hlt;'s} eP klg — cf7 jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b .

-@_ /fi6«;]js afx]s cGo JolQmn] s'g} /fi6«;]jsnfO{ lghsf] cf]xbfsf] jf x}l;otsf] s'g} sfd u/fpg jf gu/fpg dgfpg] p2]Zon] jf lghaf6 u/fpg jf gu/fpg dgfOlbP afkt jf ;f] cf]xbfsf] jf x}l;otsf] s'g} sfd ubf{ s'g} JolQm pk/ df]nflxhf jf clgi6 ug{ jf gug{ dgfpg] p2]Zon] jf df]nflxhf jf clgi6 ug{ jf gug{ dgfOlbP afkt s'g} JolQmaf6 cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] lgldQ s'g} l/;jt lnPdf jf lng d~h'/ u/]df lghnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo u/L l/;jt lnO;s]sf] eP ;f] l/;jt ;d]t hkmt ul/g]5 .

-#_ s;}n] /fi6«;]js jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{, u/fpg jf gug{, gu/fpg l/;jt lbPdf lghnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g]5 .

-$_ o; bkmf cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;'/ ug{ b'?T;fxg lbg] JolQmnfO{ To;/L b'?T;fxg lbPaf6 s;'/ ePsf] jf gePsf] h];'s} eP tfklg s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ lgh /fi6«;]js eP ;f]xL s;'/sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] ;hfo / cGo JolQm eP To;sf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .

s] ubf{ jblgot x'G5 <

gof“ P]gn] jblgotsf] sfd egL kl/efiff ub}{ s] ubf{ jblgot b]lvg]5 eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] ablgot /fv]/ sfd ug]{nfO{ b08sf] Joj:yf klg o:tf] 5M

-s_ cfof]hgfsf] ;+efJotf cWoog ubf{ jf gD;{ tof/ ubf{ k'i6\of“O{sf] cfwf/ lagf c:jfefljs lsl;daf6 a9L sfd jf nfut b]vfpg],

-v_ lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/eGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{ jf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbg] jf To:tf] ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf]df lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/sf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf :jLs[t lbg],

-u_ dgfl;a sf/0f lagf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ sd ug]{, cfsf/ jf ?k kl/jt{g ug]{ jf lgwf{l/t zt{ tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] jf To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm, zt{ tyf dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft jf :jLs[t ug]{,

-3_ dgfl;a sf/0f lagf nfut Oli6d]6 c:jfefljs ?kdf a9fO{ ;+zf]wg u/L sfd ug]{, u/fpg],

-ª_ em'7\7f lan, e/kfO{ agfO{ e'QmfgL lng], lbg] jf lansf] bf]xf]/f] e'QmfgL lng] lbg],

-r_ dgfl;j sf/0f lagf cfjZos kg]{ eGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L ;fdfg vl/b ug]{, u/fpg],

-5_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] c:jfefljs d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg],

-h_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] gfddf btf{, ef]u rng ug]{, u/fpg],

-em_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] gfddf s'g} ;DklQ lwtf] lng' kbf{ To:tf] ;DklQsf] jf:tljs d"NoeGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf clws d"Nof+sg ug]{ u/fpg],

-`_ dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ u'0f:t/xLg, Dofb gf3]sf] / c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L d"No lt/L vl/b ug]{, u/fpg] .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

ef]Uok|;fb zfx

hGdM @# cui6, !(@$ sf7df8f}+, lzIffM P;=Pn=;L= !((( / Pd=P= @)#@ . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/Lx?M /]l8of] g]kfnsf] lgb]{zs, ;"rgf ljefusf] lgb]{zs, s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ljefusf] lgb]{zs, @)#$ b]lv @)$! ;Dd /]l8of] g]kfn k|;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs, @)$! ;fnb]lv @)$$ ;Dd /]l8of] k|;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg tyf /f;; ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o, /]l8of] g]kfnsf] jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/, g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro"6sf] pkfWoIf h:tf kbdf /x]/ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf zfx Ps s'zn uLtsf/sf ?kdf klg kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 .

k|= /]l8of] g]kfndf s;/L k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– Ps lbg d / gL/ljqmd Kof;L crfgs g} /]l8of] g]kfndf uof}+ . Toltv]/sf k|d'v x'g'x'GYof]– tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf, xfdL Ps csf{sf o;} ukmufkm u/]/ al;/x]sf avt Pshgf :6fkm cfP/ …ef]lnb]lv d /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 pb\3f]if0f ug]{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] eP", csf]{ dfG5] vf]Hg' k¥of]Ú egL pgL aflx/ lgl:sP . To;kl5 tfl/0fLafa'n] d;+u eGg'eof]– …nf} zfxhL † ef]lnb]lv pb\3f]if0fsf] sfd ca tkfO{+ g} ;Dxflnlbgf];\ . lbp";f]sf] pb\3f]if0fsf] sfd ePsfn] tkfO{nfO{ ufx|f] kb}{g .Ú clg d}n] ef]lnkN6}b]lv pb\3f]if0fsf] sfd ;'? u/L /]l8of] g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] x'" .

k|= nfdf] ;do;Dd /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ubf{sf] clj:d/0fLo 36gf <

– @)@* ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfndf dxflgb]{zs /fVg'k5{ eg]/ dnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ljefudf ;fl/of] . d pk;lrj ;/xsf] ePsfn] dxflgb]{zs aGg ;lsg . t/ d]/f] 7fp"df h'g JolQmnfO{ NofOof], pgL klg pk;lrj ;/xs} JolQm lyP . ha lgb]{zs g} Nofpg' lyof] eg] dxflgb]{zs /fVg] eGg' kg]{ g} lyPg / dnfO{ ;"rgf ljefudf n}hfg' kg]{ g} lyPg lg < of] 36gfsf] hlxn] klg ;Demgf x'"bf clxn] klg b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

k|= To;a]nfsf] s]xL cg'ej <

– @)!% ;fndf cfdlgjf{rgkZrft k|yd clwj]zg x'g] 3f]if0ff eof] . ljutdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ul/;s]sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ;+;bLo /]l8of] ;Djfbbftfsf] sfd ug]{ klg lhDd]jf/L lbOof] . Psftkm{ ;+;b\sf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ cleef/f u|x0f ug{ kfPsf]df uj{ ug'{ :jfefljs} lyof] eg] csf{tkm{ oqf] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg ug{df ;t{stf ckgfpg' kg]{ r'gf}tL klg lyof] . o;} qmddf k|yd ;qsf] bf}/fg Ps k6ssf] k|ltlglw;ef ;DaGwL ;dfrf/df uNtL eof] egL u[xdGqL ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] -k|rf/ ljefu ;d]t x]g]{_ laxfg} kmf]gaf6 …s] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ k9\g' eof], To;sf] k|lt lnP/ cy{dGqL ;'j0f{zDz]/ /f0ffsf] lgjf;df cfpgf];\Ú egL cfb]z lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL nufot cGo jl/i7 dGqLx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;f] ;dfrf/sf] k|lt lnP/ pxf“ cfkm}n] k|To]s k+lQm k9\g' eof] . st} s'g} uNtL gePsf] b]v]kl5 pxf“n] dnfO{ s;}n] uNtL l/kf]6{ lbP5, ;dfrf/ t 7Ls} /x]5 lg, tkfO{+nfO{ b'Mv lbP" eGb} labf lbg'eof] . s]xL uNtL t x'Gy], t/ tL uNtL d]/f] cg'kl:ylt jf c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f klg x'Gy] .

k|= ;dfrf/ n]Vbf tyf jfrg ubf{sf s'g} /dfOnf] If0f <

– d':tfª sf08af/] k|=d=aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] ;dfrf/ n]Vbf Hofb} ;fjwfgL ckgfP / s'g} s'/f klg g5'6f];\ egL Hofb} ;ts{ /x]+ . Tof] lbg ;f“em ;dfrf/sf] ;do /]l8of]df Joltt eO;s]sf]n] ef]lnkN6 dfq ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f x'g] eof] . ef]lnkN6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f eO;s]kl5 8fO/]S6/ ;'/]Gb|/fh zdf{n] dnfO{ af]nfO{ lxhf]sf] d':tfª sf08af/]sf] k|=d=sf] jQmJosf] ;dfrf/ /fd|/L n]Vg' ePsf]df k|=d=n] wGojfb lbg' ePsf] 5 egL ;'gfpg' eof] . dnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt ;Gtf]if nfUg' :jfefljs} lyof] . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 lgb]{zs zdf{n] ;+;b\ kl/;/leq u[xdGqLsf] sf]7fdf lnP/ hfg'eof] . Toxf“ u[xdGqLn] dnfO{ slt k9\g' ePsf] 5 egL ;f]Wg' eof] . d}n] jL=P= u/]sf] atfPkl5 pxf“n] …tkfO{+sf] of]Uotf klg k'Ubf]/x]5, tkfO{+ /fd|f] sfd ug'{ ePsf]df k|=d= klg v'zL x'g'x'G5, xfdL tkfO{+sf] kbf]Gglt u/fp"5f}+ eGg'eof] . o:tf 36gf w]/} 5g\ .

k|= nfdf] ;od;Dd sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df s'zn k|zf;sdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx? atfpg ;Sg'x'G5 <

– d"n s'/f t sfo{z}nL /fd|f] x'g''k5{ . hf] k|zf;s pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ sfo{ u5{, h;df tTsfn lg0f{o lng ;Sg] Ifdtf 5, cfhsf] sfd ef]ln u5'{ eGg] wf/0ff h;n] x6fp"5, l9nf;':tL hf] ub}{g, ToxL JolQm g} c;n k|zf;s x'g ;S5 .

k|= tkfO{+ /fhf dx]Gb| tyf /fhf jL/]Gb| b'j};+u lgs6 /x]/ sfd ug{ kfPsf] cfwf/df df};"kmx?sf] JolQmTj / sfo{z}nLnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{x'G5 <

– b]zsf] ljsf; xf];\ / hgtf ;'vL ag'g\ eGg] rfxgf d}n] b'a} /fhfdf /x]sf] kfP . …gn]h Oh kfj/, js{ Oh js{;LkÚ eGg] ljrf/ b'j} /fhfdf /x]sf] klg kfP" . o;} ;Gbe{df >L % dx]Gb|;+usf] Ps 36gf eG5'– @)!* ;fn 3f]8]hfqfsf] lbg d cfkmgf] sfddf tlNng ePsf avt /fhf dx]Gb| ;–kl/jf/ ;jf/L xf]OalS;of] . Toltv]/sf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm dg} lyP" . df};"kmaf6 …nf} dnfO{ :6]zgsf ;a} 7fp" b]vfpÚ x's'd eof] /]l8of] :6]zg gh/ ug]{ qmddf …ltdLn] cd]l/sfdf sxf“ s] ljifodf cWoog u¥of}{ < df};"kmaf6 ;f]wgL eof] . d}n] cd]l/sfdf ljz]ifu/L ;dfrf/ sfo{qmd / lj1fkg ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] s'/f hfx]/ u/]+ . df};"kmaf6 ca of] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{ knf{ egL ;f]wgL x'"bf d}n] hfx]/ u/]+– …xfd|f] Ps dfq /]l8of] k|;f/0f s]Gb| o;/L Ps k'/fgf] :s"n 3/af6 ;+rfng ul/g' ljNs'n} Jofjxfl/s gx'g] x'"bf Ps 5'§} cfw'lgs :6'l8of] ejg / a9L zlQmzfnL 6«fG;ld6/x?sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .Ú df};"kmaf6 æltdLn] ljNs'n 7Ls eGof}+, o;sf nflu rflxg] aGbf]a:t ug{ d >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbG5'Ú x's'd eof] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] @)!* r}q dlxgfsf] 3f]8]hfqfsf] Tof] lbg /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;'b[9 ljsf;sf] z'e nIf0fsf] lbg lyof] . h; cg';f/ wdfwd ljsf; x'g ;'? eOuof] .

k|= ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 tkfO{+s} egfO{df s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ljefudf k7fOg'sf] sf/0f rflx+ s] k¥of] <

– ;"rgf ljefusf] lgb]{zs kbdf sfd ul//x]sf avt o:tf] k|wfgdGqLn] s;/L z'e/fHofleif]s ;DkGg u/fpg ;S5 egL ;fKtflxs ld//n] n]v]5 . ltgtfs ;"rgf ljefuaf6 tof/ u/L leqL ?kdf b/af/ ;lxt cGo 7fp"df k7fOg] a'n]l6gdf Tof] ;dfrf/ klg k¥of] . kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf k|d'v s'/fx? /fvL a'n]l6g tof/ ul/GYof] . Tof] s'/f b]v]/ tTsfnLg k|=d= / ;~rf/dGqL d;+u l/;fP/ d]/f] v]bf] ug{ yfn]sf dfq s] lyP, ToxL ld//sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ a'n]l6gsf] cfwf/df ef/tsf] :6]6d]g klqsfn] klg pb[t u/]5 . d]/f] cg'kl:yltdf d]/f ;xof]uLx?n] Tof] klqsfdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ klg a'n]l6gdf /flvlbP5g\ . To;kl5 t s] lyof], dnfO{ t'?Gt} 3f]qm]7\ofs nufO{ pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] dfG5] NofP/ /fv] . dnfO{ hu]8fdf a? nu]/ /fv – s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ljefudf hfGg eGbf klg dfg]gg\– afWo eP/ dfq uPsf] lyP" .

k|= hfuL/ hLjgdf lgs} x08/ vfg' k¥of] <

– c" To:t} g} eof] a9'jf x'g] ;Gbe{df . Ps k6s k|yd >]0fLsf a9'jfsf nfu !@ hgfsf] gfd lg:Sof] . gf} gDa/df d lyP" . nf];]cfdf d]/f] cfkmGt s[i0fad dNn cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] g} d]/f] gfd gf} gDa/df kfg'{eof] eg] k'gM pxf“n] g} rf/ hgfnfO{ ph'/ ug{ nufP/ dnfO{ p8fO{ lbg'eof]– k|foM ;a} To;a]nfsf ;lrjx?n] zfxhLnfO{ cGofo eof] eg]sf lyP . o; s'/f lj?4 @)#^ ;fndf ;jf]{Rr uP" . d ;jf]{Rr uPsf] dlxgf lbg gk'Ub} bz hgfsf] gfd a9'jfdf lg:Sof], t/ Tof] bz hgfdf d]/f] gfd k/]g . @)#( ;fndf k'gM a9'jfdf gfd lg:Sof], t/ km]l/ Pp6fn] ph'/ u¥of]– d k|yd >]0fLdf km]l/ pSng ;lsg . sf=d' k|yd >]0fLsf] gf]s/L ul//x]sf] ;do @)$! df a9'jf t eP", t/ cjsfz kfpg @÷# dlxgfdfq af“sL lyof] . gf]s/L cjlw # jif{ yk eP/ @)$$ ;fndf cjsfzdf k/]+ .

k|= t/ cjsfz kfPkl5 klg sfd ug'{ eof] lg < Tof] s;/L ;Dej eof] <

– @)$$ ;fndf pd]/sf] xbaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 ;~rf/ dGqfnodf ;~rf/ 6f:s kmf];{df @)$% ;fndf sfd ub}{lyP– k|hftGq cfPkl5 ;~rf/dGqL of]uk|;fb pkfWofon] k~rfotsf] dfG5] eg]/ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufpg' eof] . / r'k nfu]/ 3/ a;]sf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} pg} ;~rf/dGqL of]uk|;fb pkfWofon] af]nfP/ /]l8of] ;Nnfxsf/df a;L sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . d}n] d]/f] of]Uotf / jl/i7tfsf] sf/0f hgfO{ c? ;/x eP/ a:g dflgg\ . d]/f] s'/f a'em]/ pxf“n] tkfO{+nfO{ c? ;/x geO{ jl/i7 agfP/ /fV5' eGg' ePkl5 d}n] dfg]/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyP" . kl5 lul/hfafa' k|=d= x'g' ePkl5 d]/f] kbdf pxf“sf] Ps cfkmGt Nofpg' kg]{ /x]5– dnfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufpg] yfxf kfP/ hfg} 5fl8lbP" .

k|= tkfO{+ t Pp6f uLtsf/ klg xf]Og / <

– xf], d uLtx? n]Vy]+ . ;flxTo IF]qdf klg snd rnfPs} x'" . d]/f] uLt cfhef]ln /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 lsg xf] aHg} 5f]8\of] . Pkm=Pd=x?n] r}+ slxn]sxL+ ahfp"b}5g\ . d]/f tL uLt ;'g]/ d clxn] klg cfglGbt x'G5' . k'ik g]kfnLn] ufPsf] Tof] Pp6f r}+ uLt clt g} nf]slk|o x'g k'u]sf] lyof]–

labf x'g] eOuof] a]nf, km]l/ e]6 xf]nf ls gxf]nf
s'g af6f] sxf“ hfg] xf]nf, km]l/ e]6 xf]nf ls gxf]nf

dgsf] ufF7f]

k|;ËM o'jfx?df ljb]z df]x a9\g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

;/sf/L pbfl;gtfsf] pkh xf]

vu]Gb| sfsL{

/fli6«o ;DklQsf] ;xL pkof]u ug{, lrGg g;Sg' / To; cg';f/sf] gLlt lgodsf] agfpg g;s]sf] x'gfn] oxf“ /f]huf/L ;[hgf x'g ;s]g . ultxLg lzIffsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf nufotsf s'/fx? lrg]/ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ JolQmsf] cefj /x\of] . /fi6«df ;Lldt dfqfdf ePsf pBf]uwGbf ljb]zLsf] xftdf hfg', clncln ePsf ;/sf/L jf /fd|f /fd|f 7fp"df ;/sf/L pRr cf]xbfsf JolQmsf gftfuf]tf dfq xf]Og /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] xftdf ;Lldt ePsf] sf/0fn] g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/L a9]sf] kfOG5 . sfd ug]{ df}sf gkfOsg} cg'ej vf]Hg] g]kfnL kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u}/–lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] sf/0fn] g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ a9\g uPsf] xf] . csf]{lt/ u'0f:t/xLg lzIffsf] sf/0fn] klg g]kfnLx? ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+if g]kfnLx? ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] x'"bf pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ dfly p7fpg] OR5f / clenfzf lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf x'G5g t/ ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfb]lv jfSs eP/ C0fdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]/} eP klg ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ rfx] k9\g xf]; jf /f]huf/L ug{ .

;/sf/L sf]6f ;Lldt JolQmsf] xftdf /x]sf] / k|fOe]6 If]qdf sfd ul//xg] JolQm klg cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] sb/ gx'g] eP kl5 ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} JolQm P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]/ slx+ sfd ug{ yfNof] eg] To;nfO{ ToxL ?kdf x]l//xg] g]kfnL k|fOe]6 clkm;sf xflsd egfp"bfx?sf] ldrfxf, k|j[lQn] klg clwsf+z g]kfnL ljb]lzg dg k/fp"5g\ . ljb]zdf hxf“;'s}sf] JolQm eP klg p;sf] xfpefp, p;sf] lbdfu x]/]/ sfd ug]{ 7fp" lbOG5 t/ oxf“ el/;So ;a} sfd Pp6} JolQmsf] 6fpsf]df y'kfl/G5 . o;/L g]kfnL u}/–;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yf÷sfof{nosf xflsdx?df klg d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . slt JolQmx?nfO{ sfd hfg]sf] eP klg To;sf] 7fp" gePsf] sf/0fn] ;Ifd JolQm klg ljb]lzg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljleGg k]zf;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx? cfkm"n] u/]sf sfo{af6 /fi6«n] s]xL glbg] eP kl5 ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ h;sf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf v]nf8L, rnlrqsdL{x? nufot cGo ljwfsf k|ltefx? /x]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] /fi6«df s'g} ;Lk gnfu]/ ljb]lzg] JolQmx?sf] nflu s'g} ;xfg'e"lt ;d]t kfpg lbg g;s]/, 7luPsf JolQmx?dfly Gofo lbnfpg g;s]sf sf/0f, j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf sDkgL jf ;/sf/x?;+u ;xL 9+usf] ;Demf}tf x'g g;Sg', ;]ldgf/, uf]i7Ldf g]kfnLsf] :jfledfgnfO{ lu/fpg], xtf]T;flxt agfpg], vfgsf] nflu dfq} sfd ug{ cfPsf g]kfnL x'g\ eGg] h:tf efg kg]{ h:tf s'/f u/]/ :jb]z kmls{g'n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df emg\ hl6ntf yKb} uPsf] 5 . b'Mv kfpg]n]] kfO/x]sf 5g\, dg]{ dl//x]sf 5g\, 7lug] 7luO/x]sf 5g\, s'g} gLlt, lgod, sfg'g 5}g . ePsf sfg'g klg j]jfl/;] 5g\, ;lqmo 5}g . To;}n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] xf] / g]kfndf a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ s'g} :yfg glbg] g} xf] eg] Ohfht k|fKt /fi6«x?;+u a;]/ 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lglZrt ;Demf}tfdf k'Ug' k¥of] h;sf] sf/0fn] %)) tnjdf uPsf] JolQmn] !%) vfP/ a:g gkf/f];\ . g]kfndf Dofgkfj/ vf]n]/ a;]sf JolQmx?nfO{ Pp6f lglZrt lgodsf] bfo/fleq Nofpg' k¥of], lglZrt sf]6f lbg' k¥of], s'g} JolQmdfly 7u k|j[lQ ePdf To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ lt/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf af]s]/ ;/sf/ a:g' k¥of] . Dofgkfj/n] k7fpg] sDkgLx?;+u ;/sf/L lgsfon] klg ;f]wk'5, /]vb]v x'g] lsl;dsf] Pp6f zfvfsf] :yfkgf ug'{k¥of] tf ls d]gkfj/sf] dfq xfnLd'xfnL geP/ ;xL 7fp"df g]kfnL k'u'g . oltdfq xf]Og cfhsf] kl/j]zdf ljb]lzg] nx/ dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ cem Jofks ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;}lgssf] 8/ / csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] aLrdf k/]sf g]kfnL ;j{;fwff/0fsf 5f]/fx? wdfwd ;'/lIft /xgsf] nflu klg ljb]lzg] u/]sf x'g\ . emg\ dfcf]jfbLsf] …Ps3/ PsJolQmÚsf] gLlt lnP/ o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{, nu]/ dfg]{ h:tf u}/–lhDd]jf/ l;4fGtn] ubf{ ljb]lzg] nx/n] ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] kfOG5 . /f]huf/Lsf gfddf ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?n] k|bfg u/]sf ;'ljwfx?nfO{ ;xL ?kdf k|of]u u/]/ hfg] xf] eg] klg o;/L ljb]lzg] sfo{df sdL cfpg ;SYof] t/ To;k|lt s;}sf] rf;f] guO{ cfkm} dfq pkef]u ug]{ rng rNtL a9]sf] sf/0fn] klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ltj|tf cfPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

– k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+

k|ltef lg?T;flxt x'gfn] ljb]lzG5g\

bLns'df/ cfn]

k|fljlws 1fg ljgfsf] lzIff s/Lj s/Lj ckfË ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL eg] p:tfsf] p:t} 5 . To;}n] l8u|L u/]sf lzlIft JolQmx?;d]t j]/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ . of]Uo, bIf / df6f] ;'xfp"bf] JolQm xf]Og z}lIfs of]Uotf a9]sf]n] To:tf JolQmx?df pRr dgf]sf+Iff /xg', km/s ;f]rsf] wf/0ff ljsl;t x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . cfkm"n] ;f]r]h:tf] sfd ug]{ k|of; ubf{ pgLx?n] ljleGg ;d:of / x08/sf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 . o'jfx?sf] dgdf k'Ug] o:tf lsl;dsf 7];n] k|ltefnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub{5 .

of]Uotf cg';f/sf] sfd gkfpg], k|ltef k|ikm'6g x'g] kmf]/dsf] sdL x'g], sfdsf] nflu of]UotfeGbf l;kmfl/zn] dfGotf kfpg] h:tf s'/fx?n] ubf{ o'jfx? ljb]lz/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]z hfg]dWo] clwsf+z dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf o'jfx? /f]huf/LnfO{ klxnf] zt{ 7fGb5g\ . pgLx? ljb]zdf rfx] h:tf];'s} sfd lsg ug{ gk/f];, hfg rfxG5g\ . pRr ju{sf] nflu ljb]z df]x /f]huf/L aGg ;Sb}g . pgLx? zf}vsf] nflu e|d0fdf hfg] ub{5g\ . g]kfndf g} klg Pp6f ju{ ljz]if rf8kj{df lsgd]nsf] nflu xËsË;Dd wfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 / tNnf] ju{ klg ljb]z df]xaf6 6f9} 5g\ . To;}n], a? 3/af/L lwtf] /fv]/ eP klg dWodjuL{o ljb]lzg rfxG5g\, /f]huf/Lsf] nflu .

– dxf]Q/L

ljb]lzg] k|yf gf}nf] xf]Og

;Demgf zdf{

o'jfx? ljb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu hfg] k|rng cfhsf] xf]Og . o; k|j[lQn] a9fjf kfof] xf]nf, ;+Vofdf a[l4 eof] xf]nf t/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of] gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . uNnfjfn dfkm{t \\ bf}8df 5flgP/ a[l6z uf]vf{ / ef/tLo cfdL{df k|j]z kfpg]sf] Pp6f hdft g} 5 . g]kfnsf] o'4df jL/tf k|bz{g u/]sf of]4f aneb| s'"j/ adf{df uP, hxf“ pgn] ljb]zL e"ldsf] nflu n8\bf n8\b} zxfbt k|fKt u/] . To;}n] of] gof“ s'/f xf]Og .

sltko g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] lktf k'vf{x? hf“b} cfPsf] a[l6z uf]vf{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbG5g\, / Toxf“ c;kmn ePdf g]kfndf g} s]xL ug{ vf]H5g\ . o:tf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . d"ntM g]kfnLx? ljb]z hfg] eg]sf] k};f sdfpgsf] nflu xf] . pgLx?n] tL d'n'sdf kfpg] c;Ld b'Mvsf] s'g} d"No 5}g tyflk pgLx? ljb]zLO/x]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf o'jfx?n] ljb]z df]x b]vfP eg]/ lrGtf ug'{kg]{ t s]xL 5}g . pgLx?n] ljb]zdf sdfP/ :jb]zdf g} vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf ePsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;Lldt :yfg / gof“ k|ltefnfO{ xtklt gkTofpg] ?b|Lu|:t dfgl;stfn] ubf{ o'jfx? ljb]zdf >d ug{ hfg afWo 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu dfq ul/+bf g} cg'ejsf] s'/f ul/G5 . ha dflg;n] sfd g} kfp"b}g eg] cg'ej s;/L a6'Ng] < To;}n] xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLdf klg x]/]km]/ ul/g' h?/L 5 . ha;Dd pkof]uL lzIff kf7\oqmddf /flv+b}g ta;Dd z}lIfs ;+:yfgn] lzlIft a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg dfq ul//xG5g\ .

– eQmk'/

cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzG5g\

;GbLk a/fn

/fHosf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, / z}lIfs cj:yfn] k|To]s o'jfju{nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . To:tf] k|efjaf6 xfd|f] b]z klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zdf j]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt 5 . /f]huf/L cj;/sf] ;[hgf ug{ ;/sf/n] ;s]sf] 5}g . ePsf b'O{ rf/ j6f pBf]u wGbf / snsf/vfgfdf klg cfh tfnf nflu;s]sf] 5 / slt nfUg] l:yltdf 5g\ . gftfjfb–s[kfjfbn] ubf{ bIf / ;Ifd JolQm kfvf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of]Uotf, bIftfsf] sb/ x'"b}g . wgL / u/LjaLrsf] cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] vfN8f] lbgfg'lbg a9\b 5 . wgL cem wgL x'"b}5g\ t/ u/Lj hgtf cem u/LjLsf] 8/nfUbf] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . lbgk|ltlbg /utsf] af9L pn{bf] 5 / JolQm lrxfgsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . b]zdf st} zflGt 5}g, xftdf sfd / vNtLdf bfd x'"b}g h;n] ubf{ o'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/lt/ ws]lnPsf] dx;'; u/L o:tf] cj:yfaf6 cfkm\gf] dl'Qmsf] cj;/ vf]Hbf pgLx?n] ljb]z knfognfO{ g} ljsNk b]Vb5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f pgLx? ljb]zlt/ a9L cfslif{t ePsf x'G5g\ . – l;Gw'nL

cfufdL k|;·M h]7 !( sf] b/af/ xTofsf08nfO{ s;/L ;+lemg' x'G5 <

k|ltWjlg

aGb's af]s'~h]n jftf{sf] k|ltkmn wf]sf x'g]5

ladz{sf] xfnsf c+sx?df cft+ssf/L dfcf]afbLx?;+usf] jftf{ k|;Ën] km]l/ Aofks rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . s] of] ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'g] vfNfsf] xf] < To;af/]df /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f ;xL / laZn]if0ffTds cfPsf] 5}g . sf]xL ;Qfsf] e¥ofËsf] ?kdf / sf]xL ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn ePsf] ?kdf dfq b]vfpg] s;/t ub{5g\ .

jftf{n] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ;'Ggdf / k9\gdf /fd|f] nfUg] vfnsf] eP klg aGb'sn] ;a} ;d:of xn u5{' / x'G5 eGg]sf] aLr ;kmn xf]nf .

xf], k|hftGq / hgtfnfO{ ;a{:j ;+emg]x?n] jftf{af6 ;dfwfgsf] rfxgf /fVg'k5{ g} t/ k|hftGq / hgtfeGbf aGb's g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] eGg] kIf h:fsf] ljut klg jftf{ zlQm ;~ro ug{sf] nflu dfq /0fgLltsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] kIf;+u ;xh jftf{ ug'{ plrt xf]nf .

cft+ssf/Lx?n] hgtfsf] lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw / ;a} cfkm" Ot/sf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug'{ cfkm\gf] laho 7fgL /x]sf] / n'6kf6, cfuhgL, :s"n, :jf:yrf}sL, x'nfs, laB'tu[x, b"/;~rf/, k'n cflb ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Wj+; g} pknlAw dfGg]x?sf] hdft;+u xfnsf] ca:yfdf s] jftf{af6 oL ofjt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] 7fGg' d'v{tf afx]s s]xL x"'b}g .

cfhsf] cft+ssf/L dfgl;stf af]s]sf dfcf]afbLx? ^ aif{ klxn]sf] JolQmTjdf cfd"n dfgl;s kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] pgLx?n] k|blz{t u/]sf] cdfgljotfn] ;a}nfO{ k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] laZjdf s'g} 36gfsf] /fhgLlts kf6f] dfq x]l/g' x'"b}g . cfh cft+ssf/Lsf] dgf]ljZn]if0f klg ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 . h:n] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/af6 g} qm"/ cdfgjLo cft+ssf/L rl/q b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] Ps dfq p2]Zo hgtfnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L k|tfl8t ug'{ b]lvG5 . o:tf] ;d"x;+u of] ;d:of /fhgLlts dfq xf] eGg] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] dfl/Psf sfo{stf{ / ltgLx?sf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ps k6s ;+lemg' k¥of] .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;lqmotfn] ca pgLx? n's]/ a:g ;Sg] ca:yf w]/} lbg;Dd /xg] 5}g . lab]zL e"dL klg ca pgLx?sf] n'Sg] lbg sd x'Fb}5 . xfn n'l6Psf] uf]nL af?b klg l9nf] rf“8f] ;lsg]5g\ .

o;/L la:tf/} cdfgjLo rl/q af]s]sf] cft+ssf/Lsf] lagf; . hg;dy{g / ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;fd"lxs k|oTgaf6 x'g]g} 5 . To;}n] cft+ssf/Ln] a]nf jvt ahfpg] u/]sf jftf{sf af;'/LnfO{ ;hutfsf;fy ;a}n] lng' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;a}n] of] klxn] ;+emg' k5{ ls logLx?n] hgtfsf] dteGbf aGb'sdf a9L laZjf; u5{g\ . aGb'sdf logLx? ;a} ljZjf; u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbL cdfgjLo rl/q af]s]sf ljs[t dfgl;s ca:yfsf JolQmsf ;d"x xf] . To;}n] xfn sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ bnsf] Pstf / ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g tf]8]/ km'6 u/fpg] cleofg:j?k pgLx?n] jftf{sf] kf;f] km\of“Sg]5g\ .

hj;Dd aGb's g} ;j{:j 7fgL /xG5g\ tj;Dd wf]vf jftf{sf] k|ltkmn x'g]5 .

– k|eft
Od]naf6 k|fKt kq

lsg o:tf] bf]wf/] gLlt <

@)%& ;fnb]lv s[lif ljsf; a}+s l;Gw'nL zfvfn] ckgfPsf] gLltljxLg sfo{sf] ;a} If]qaf6 l6Kk0fL x'"bf klg o;k|lt ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ j}1flgsLs/0f ub}{ pGgt d"nsf ljsf; u/L s[lif, pBf]u, Joj;fo / ;Lkd"ns sfo{nfO{ g} j9fjf lbO{ s[lifhGo pTkfbg a9fpg] nIo lnP/ @)@$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof], h;sf] d :jod\ k'/fgf] u|fxs x'" . s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ljZjf;sf] kfq agL C0f :jLs[t / c;'nLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] / clwsf/ -lu|gsf8{ xf]N8/_ k|fKt u/]sf] dnfO{ g} cfjZos /sd dfu ubf{ a}+sn] sldzg vfg vf]Hof] . d]/f] sf/f]af/sf] /]s8{ dfly;Dd ljBdfg x'"bf, d}n] ;Dks{ u/] cg';f/ lgb]{zg / kq cfp"bf klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug]{tkm{ nfu]sf] x'" . @)%*÷(÷!# df kqsf/ e]63f6 u/L d}n] cfkm\gf s'/f cjut u/fPsf] lyP .

pTs[i6 Joj;foLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;f“jf Aofh c;'n pmk/ ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{df s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] b':;fx;k"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf]df lgGbgLo sfo{ dx;'; u/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 l;Gw'nL zfvfn] l;kmfl/z u/L r=g= !@( df rnfg u/L a'emLlnP cg';f/ ;f] l;kmfl/zsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL @)%*÷!!÷* df ;DalGwt dGqfnodf @)%*÷!!÷@$ df ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ @)%*÷!@÷!# df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cfof]udf @)%*÷!@÷@& df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f cfof]usf cWoIf e}/jk|;fb nD;fnnfO{ Wofg cfsif{0f ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO{ ePg .

k6s–k6s /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 cGofo / e|i6frf/df k/]sf hgtfn] t'?Gt va/ ug]{ eg]/ of] ;/sf/ lj1fkg lbG5 . 5n{ª\u x'g] u/L Wofg cfqmd0f ubf{ klg ;/sf/ df}g 5 . lsg o:tf] bf]wf/] gLlt ckgfOPsf] xf]nf <

– ltnsljqmd yfkf
/ftdf6f–^, l;Gw'nLdf9L, l;Gw'nL

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

cf/tL k|Ltd, Kof/L sL ===

oltv]/ d cfkm\gf] 3/sf] sf}zLdf 5' . ;f“emsf] cfsfz, gfufh'{g / To; j/k/sf wldnf 8f“8f, kfgL kg{ 7LSs k/]sf] lr;f] df};dsf k[i7e"lddf r'gb]jLdf nufPsf] dfOsaf6 :jfdL d's'GbfgGbhLn] lbO/x]sf] k|jrg, …/fw]–uf]ljGbÚ ehgsf] pRr :j/ rf/}tkm{sf] jftfj/0fdf u'~hfodfg 5 / Ps k|sf/sf] ;Ddf]lxt dgl:ylt d cg'ej ub}{5' . cfWoflTds dxTj uf“l;Psf zAbx?sf] af/Daf/sf] nofTds k'g?lQmdf r'DasTjsf] cg'ej x'g] /x]5 . wfld{s k|of]hgs} nflu klg dfOs nufP/ 7"nf] :j/n] 6f]n zx/df ;a}nfO{ l8i6a{ u/]sf] o;cl3 dnfO{ k6Ss} dg kb}{gYof]{, oltv]/ cg'ej ub}{5'– o;df /; lng ;Sof] eg] a8f] cfgGbsf] ljifo /x]5 of] .

s/La kGw| lbgb]lv lg/Gt/ ;f“em laxfg :jfdLhLsf] lxGbLsf] k|jrg u'~hfodfg ePsf] sf7df8f}+sf] cfsfzsf] o; v08nfO{ cg'ej ubf{ dnfO{ s]xL aif{ cl3 dfw'/L bLlIft sf7df8f}+ cfPsf avt pgn] g]kfnnfO{ ef/ts} cË elgg\ eg]/ pTkGg ljjfbsf] ;+emgf ePsf] 5 . dfw'/L bLlIft t s], oltv]/ dfOsn HofSzg g} otflt/ cfOk'u] eg] pgsf] l6Kk0fL klg o:t} o:t} g} x'g]5 eGg] ;+em]/ a8f] /dfOnf] nfUof] dnfO{ . xfn;fn} 6"'l8v]nsf] v'nfd~rdf Pshgf g]tfn] eg] lxGbLdf af]Ng vf]Hbf x'l6ª\ ePsf] ;'g]sL lyP" d}n] .

:jfdLhLsf] :j/ ;+u;+u} nodf no ldnfP/ g]kfnL eQmhgx?n] ufO/x]sf] ;'Gb}5' d–dUgtf 5 ltgsf] :j/df, ;dk{0f 5 . b'O{kN6 d klg uPsL lyP" k|jrg ;'Gg . k|]dsf k|tLs /fwf s[i0fsf o'un t:jL/x? htftt} 6f+luPsf], ltg}sf] k|]dufyfsf] ufog ug]{ To; ynf]df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, ltgsf h'QfnfO{ ;d]t a]Unfa]Un} /fVg' kg]{ rng eg] d}n] a'lemg . sltko :jod\;]jsnfO{ ToxL ljifo 6fpsf] b'vfO{ eO/x]Yof] . t/ Toxf“ s;}n] k|jrg / ehgsf] efiffsf ;DaGwdf u'gf;f] eg] u/]sf] ;'lgPg . yk8L ahfP/ eQmhgx? cf“vf lrDn"b} em'ln/x]y] lxGbL uLtdf, sf]xL 6f]NxfO/x]y] . clwsf+z dfG5] sf7df8f}+af;L g} lyP, db]zL ;d'bfosf k|foM lyPgg\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, a8f] hf]lznf o'jfx?;d]t k"x]nf] /fdgfdL cf]9]/ r"krfk, zfGt al;/x]sf] b]v]/ 5Ss kb}{ lyP" d . Toxf“ pgLx?nfO{ :jfdL d's'GbfgGbhL, dfw'/L bLlIft / Clts /f]zgsf] eflifs, ef}uf]lns ;lGgs6tfsf] s'g} lrGtf lyPg . :jfdLhL a]nf a]nfdf eGg'x'GYof] …af]nf] af]nf]=== /fw] uf]ljGbsL †Ú ;a}n] b'j} xft prfn]/ xTs]nf cfsfztkm{ kmsf{p"y] / eGy] …ho=== Ú

o; k[i7e"lddf lxGbL efiffk|ltsf] xfd|f] k|]d / 3[0ffsf] ;DaGwaf/] lh1f;f pTkGg ePsf] 5 dleq . xfdL g]kfnLx? k|foM lxGbL a'em\5f}+, cg's"n ldNbf lxGbL l;g]df / 6]lnlehgsf lxGbL l;l/on s'/]/ x]g{ klg 5'6fp"b}gf}+ . a8f] k|]dn], tNnLg eP/ ;'Gg] u5f}{+ xfdL lxGbL uLt . t/ ha csf]{ s;}n], cem ljz]ifu/L ef/tLon] xfd|f] o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ cf}+NofP/ s'g} l6Kk0fL JoQm u5{, xfdL To;nfO{ Hofb} 7"nf] dfg, ckdfgsf] ljifo agfp"5f}+, cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lsf] af]w x'g] u5{ Toltv]/ xfdLnfO{ / xfdL pQ]lht x'G5f}+ . o:tf cj:yfdf k|s6 x'g] pQ]hgf /fi6«jfbeGbf klg, alnof] l5d]sLsf] x]kfxf Jojxf/sf sf/0f k}bf ePsf] xfd|f] dgf]j}1flgs ;d:of xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . p;k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] lge{/tf / p;nfO{ plrt hjfkm lbg g;Stfsf] cfkm\gf] c;yd{tfsf sf/0f k}bf ePsf] efjgfTds ltQmtf xf] of] . cGoyf s] km/s kYof]{ dfw'/L bLlIftsf] cleJolQmn] < ClTjs /f]zgn] …dnfO{ g]kfn dg kb}{g of dg k5{Ú g} eg] klg xfd|f] /fli6«otfdf s'g} xflg k'Ug] lyPg . pu| efj'stfdf xfdLn] eg] csf/0f} cfkm\gf] Hofg kmfNof}+, cfkm\g} b]zsf] ;DklQ gi6 u¥of}+ . xflg cflv/ xfdLnfO{ g} eof] .

JolQmut ?kdf, t6:y eP/ eGg'kbf{ lxGbL ;flxTo, uLt, ehg, l;g]df x]/]/ ;'g]/ To;af6 cfglGbt x'g'df d s'g} bf]if b]lVtg . bLkf efpHo"sL ;Q/L jif{ sl6;s]sL cfdf u'nzg gGbfsf pkGof; k9]/ cfgGb lng'x'G5 . oltv]/ klg ehgsf] ;+uLtn] dnfO{ tflg/x]5, k|jrg d /fd|/L a'lem/x]sL 5}g, t/ To;df cfsif{0f cg'ej ul//x]sL 5' . a8f] cfglGbt 5', lk|o nflu/x]5, ;'Gb/ nflu/x]5 cl:tTj / cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt . efj k|d'v x'g ;s'~h]n efiff uf}0f x'g] u5{ . cflv/ efjsf] ;~rf/ ug]{ dfWod dfq} t xf] efiff † c+u|]hL;+u, a+ufnL;+u xfdLnfO{ s'g} ;d:of 5}g eg] lxGbL;+u ;d:of x'g' kg]{ klg s'g} sf/0f 5}g . e"6fgsf dGqLx? g]kfndf cfP/ g]kfnLdf af]Nbf xfdLnfO{ /dfOn} nfU5 . cWofTdsf s'/f, c+u|]hLdf eGbf a9L ;xhtf;+u xfdL lxGbLdf a'em\g] u5f}{ . oyfy{ t cem s] xf] eg] h'g efiffsf] jfª\do ;d[4 5, Tof] efiffn] ahf/ sAhf u5{ g} . 1fg e08f/n] ;DkGg efiff l;Sg s/ nfUg] u5{ dfG5]nfO{ . xfd|f ;Gbe{df lxGbLn] ahf/ lng'sf sf/0f y'k|} 5g\ / To;df xLgtfaf]w ug'{ kg]{ klg s'g} sf/0f d b]lVtg . a? lxGbLk|ltsf] clt lge{/tf sd ug{ eg] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] efiffnfO{ ljsl;t ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . ljgf 7f]; sf/0f pu| ?kdf tfTg] / tTsfn} ;]nfOxfNg] xfd|f] k|j[lQsf sf/0f cfkm"n] cg'ej u/]sf rf]6nfO{ /rgfTds lgsf; lbg] sfo{df eg] xfdL w]/} g} sdhf]/ 5f}+ .

Pp6} ljifo / k|;Ën] /fhgLlt / wd{sf leGg leGg kl/j]zdf leGg leGg cy{ /fv]sf] d cg'ej u5'{ . wfld{s ;efdf efiff Jojwfg aGb}g . ;fw' ;Gt k|jrssf] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf / >f]tfsf] af]wuDotf cg';f/ To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/G5 . wd{, wd{h:tf] /x'~h]n Toxf“ ljefhg, j}dg:o / lj/f]wsf s'/f ;+ej x'"b}gg\ . wd{ cfTdaf]wsf] cfGtl/s, lghL k|oTg ePsf] x'"bf k|lt:kwf{sf afx\o pks/0fx? oxf“ cy{xLg x'G5g\ . k|lt:kwf{ cfkm\g} ljifoL r]tgf / c1fgsf lj?4 x'g] u5{ . wfld{s kfqtfdf pknAw x'g cfkm\g} cwfld{s j[lQsf lj?4 o'4 ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . efiffeGbf oxf“ efj dxTjk"0f{ x'g] u5{, 1fg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] u5{ .

/fhgLltdf o:tf] x'"b}g . Toxf“ kIf ljkIf, nfe xflgsf] ul0ft x'G5 . ;+ejtM To;}n] efjsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, efiff klg x'l6ªsf] ljefhgsf] ljifo aGg k'U5 . 6'"l8v]ndf lxGbLdf efif0f ug{ vf]Hg] g]kfnsf g]tfnfO{ ;f“lRrs} g]kfnL af]Ng /fd|/L gcfPs} eP ;+ejtM >f]tfx?n] klg Ifdf ug]{ lyP xf]nfg\ . g]jf/L dft[efiff ePs} g]tfx?n] klg Toxf“ g]jf/Ldf af]n]sf] d}n] yfxf kfOg . t/ k~rfotsfnd} kof{Kt Voflt k|fKt dGqL, g]kfnLdf k6sf}+ efif0f ul/;s]sf dfG5]n] oltv]/ cfP/ g]kfnLefifLs} ;d"xdf lxGbL af]Ng] s'/f rflx+ :jfefljs gnfu]/} >f]tfn] x'l6ª u/]sf x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . jQmfsf] k|of]hg /fhgLlts / cf8Da/k"0f{ gePsf] eP cfkm\gf s'/f h'g efiffdf cfkm"nfO{ eGg ;lhnf] k5{ / dfG5]n] a'em\b5g\, To;df af]Ng' d]/f ljrf/df cGoyf xf]Og . ;f“lRrs} pgsf] lgot / k|of]hg ;kmf lyof] eg] ljZjHof]ltdf lxGbL l;g]dfsf] l6s6 gkfP/, 6'"l8v]ndf efif0f ;'Gg l5g]{x?sf] lxGbL lj/f]wL x'l6ªn] s]xL km/s kg]{ klg lyPg . /fhgLlts b[li6n] x]bf{ lxGbLsfk|lt olt 7"nf] xLgefjgf xfdL;+u 5, s'g} g]tfn] lxGbL ;~rf/ dfWod;+u lxGbLdf s'/fsfgL u¥of] eg] klg To;nfO{ O:o" agfOG5 . gg O:o"df xfdL oqf] ljjfb u5f}{, x+ufdf dRrfp"5f}+Ù t/ ha gLlt lg0f{osf, låkIfLo ;lGw ;+emf}tfsf s'/f cfp"5g\, aflx/ 7"N7"nf /fi6«jfbsf s'/f ug]{x?n] lxGbL gaf]nLsg} d'n'snfO{ 3'"8f 6]sfPsf b'MvnfUbf pbfx/0f 5g\ . /fhgLlts s"6gLlts sf}znn] ;'Nemfpg' kg]{ o:tf ;d:of ;8sdf efiffsf] lj/f]wdf h'n'; p7fP/, gf/f nufP/ ;'Ne"mb}gg\ . o:tf 7f]; ljifodf rflx+ xfd|f] /fli6«otf lsg h'd'{/fp"b}g eg]/ dnfO{ crDd nflu/xG5 .

efiffsf] pkof]lutf, efj ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Ldf;Dd dfq} xf], Tof] cfkm}+ cfnf]Ro cgfnf]Ro ljifo xf]Og . ljifo hlt u+eL/ x'G5, hlt ulx/f ljrf/, efjgf k|s6 ug'{ kg]{ cyjf u|x0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5, cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf ;lhnf];+u a'em\g / cleJoQm ug{ ;Sg] efiff /f]H5 dfG5]n] . ;flxTo l;h{gf dft[efiffdf ul/G5 k|foM . sfof{nodf sfd ug]{, b]z ljb]z 3'Dg] dfWod c+u|]hL eP klg sljtf d g]kfnLdf dfq} n]Vg ;S5' . cfWoflTds k|jrg, j]b j]bfË k'/f0fsf rrf{ ;'Gg' 5 eg] d]/f] klxnf] k|fyldstf g]kfnL x'G5 / To;kl5 lxGbL x'g] u5{ . w":jf“ ;fodLsf] sljtf n]Vg] klxnf] efiff g]jf/L xf] / To;kl5 lxGbL, o;sf cfwf/df pxf“nfO{ s;}n] c/fi6«jfbL eGg ldNb}g . 8f=w'|jrGb| uf}td lxGbL efiffdf a8f] dL7f uLt ufpg'x'G5 . d]/f 5f]/Lx? c+u|]hLdf sljtf n]V5g\ / uLt u'Gu'gfp"5g\ . Wjlg dfq}sf lx;fjn] ;+:s[t Znf]ssf pRrf/0f dfq}n] klg d'Uw x'G5' d, dnfO{ Tof] efiff a'em\g' ga'em\g'n] klg s]xL km/s kfb}{g .

Jofjxfl/s k|of]hgsf lx;fan] lgM;Gb]x ef/tLox?;+u xfd|f] a9L x]nd]n, n]gb]g x'g] ub{5 . k|foMu/L cWoog jf ;fgfltgf sfdsf l;nl;nfdf To; d'n'sdf j;]sf g]kfnLx? cfkm"dfly Toxf“sf gful/sn] u/]sf clk|o Jojxf/sf sf/0f ck]Iffs[t a9L If'Aw / b'MvL ePsf e]l6G5g\ . cfkm" 7"nf] / t'ngfTds ?kn] ;DkGg d'n'sdf ePsf sf/0fn] cyjf sltko ;Gbe{df ltgsf] :jefjsf sf/0f ePsf] o:tf b'Jo{jxf/ lgZrog} v'zLsf ljifo xf]Ogg\ . t/ w]/}h;f] cj:yfdf eg] xfd|f] jfWotfsf] ljifo klg xf] of] . To;}sf] k|ltlqmof:j?k xfdLn] g]kfn l5/]sf ef/tLo t/sf/L Jofkf/L / dhb"/x?nfO{ xKsfP/ cfgGb lnG5f}+, lxGbLsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ubf{ ;Gt'i6 x'G5f}+ . dfG5]sf] JolQmut :jefjsf s'/f t cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5, t/ sdhf]/n] alnof];+u ;fdgf ubf{ cfqmf]z / aneGbf a'l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 eGg] xfd|f zf:q–jrgsf] ;+emgf ug'{ o:tf cj:yfdf pkof]uL x'G5 .

ef/tLon] xfdLk|lt u/]sf] g/fd|f] Jojxf/sf] pQ/ lxGbL efiffsf] lj/f]w u/]/eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ;an, ;Ifd, ;DkGg / ;';+:s[t agfP/ dfq} /fd|/L lbg ;lsG5 .

/fhgLlt1x?nfO{ Pstfsf k|tLs dfGg] rng 5 ;+;f/e/L . t/ efiff, wd{, hflt, ;Dk|bfoh:tf cg]s axfgf / gfddf dfG5]x?sf aLr ljefhg ug]{ / e"v08x?nfO{ 6'qm\ofpg] sfd /fhgLlt1n] eGbf a9L s;}n] klg u/]sf] 5}g k[YjLdf . o:tf] nfU5– ljefhgsf gfos x'g\ /fhgLlt1x? . tL gePsf] eP ;+;f/ s:tf] x'"bf] xf] eg]/ cfZro{ nfUg] u5{ dnfO{ 3/L3/L .

7"lNbbLsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] ;nLd r'gb]jLtkm{ kms]{/ al;/x]5 5fgfdf . OlGb/f sf}zLdf pleP/ uLtsf] efsfdf yk8L ahfp"b}5] . d's'GbfgGbhLsf] cf/tL ufog hf/L 5 . ;+uLtdo :jKgh:tf] nflu/x]5 ;f“em dnfO{ cfgGbn] el/k"0f{, cd[tdo .

…cf/tL=== k|Ltd, Kof/L sL, ls agjf/L, gyjf/L sL===Ú

– kf]=a=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+

clen]v

;+s6sfn M ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!%=

-!_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf s'g} efusf] ;'/Iffdf o'4, afx\o cfqmd0f ;z:q ljb|f]x jf r/d cfly{s lj>[+vntfsf] sf/0fn] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf >L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHoe/ jf s'g} vf; If]qdf nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ jf cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 .

-@_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq cg'df]bgsf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k]z ul/g]5 .

-#_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd cg'df]bgsf] nflu k]z ePsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cg'df]bg u/]df 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf;Dd nfu" /xg] 5 .

-$_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf cg'df]bgsf] nflu k]z ePsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhd cg'df]bg gePdf ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z :jtM lgliqmo ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ pkwf/f -!_ sf] cj:yf cem} ljBdfg 5 egL pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb e'Qmfg gx'"b} k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|:tfjåf/f lg0f{o u/L csf]{ Psk6s ^ dlxgfdf ga9fO{ ;f] k|:tfjdf tf]lsPsf] cjlwsf] nflu ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]zsf] Dofb a9fpg ;Sg]5 / To;/L Dofb a9fPsf] s'/f ;efd'vn] >L % df hfx]/ ug]{5 .

-^_ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf pkwf/f -!_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u /fli6«o ;efn] ug]{5 .

-&_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePkl5 To:tf] cj:yfsf] lgjf/0f ug{ >L % af6 cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 .

-*_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ul/aS;"bf ;f] 3f]if0ff axfn /x];Ddsf] nflu o; ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@ pkwf/f -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -3_ / -ª_ wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_, wf/f !%, !^, !&, @@ / @# lgnDag ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 . -t/ wf/f @# cGtu{t aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xs lgnDag ul/g] 5}g ._

-(_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -*_ adf]lhd o; ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/f lgnDag ul/aS;]sf]df ;f] wf/fn] k|bfg u/]sf] df}lns xssf] k|rngsf] nflu s'g} cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg jf To; ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .

!)_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]]z axfn /x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] sfg"g ljk/Lt jf ablgot;fy s'g} sfd u/]af6 s;}nfO{ s'g} Iflt ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghn] ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] Ifltjfkt Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5 / bfjL dgfl;j 7x/fPdf cbfntn] plrt Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg ;Sg]5 .

-!!_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z axfn /x];Dd h'g;'s} avt klg lkmtf{ lng ;lsaS;g]5 .

/+ut/+u

rnlrq dxf]T;j g} æsfkmLÆ xf] t <

lkmNd dxf]T;j ;lsof] . dxf]T;jsf] cGTo;+u} rnlrqsd{sf] k"j{ cj/f]x sfod} 5 . eGg]x?n] jf n]vL 6f]kNg]x?n] eg]– of] dxf]T;j bz}+ lyof] l;g]df If]qsf] . bz}+ x'g] g} eof] lg † em08} em08} 3/df a;]/ :of6nfO6 Rofgn;+u lbg latfpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf em/]sf rnlrqsdL{x?n] sd;]sd Pp6f g'tg dfxf}ndf ;dfj]z x'g kfP . @, $ j6f c6f]u|fkm eg{ kfP . sf]xL sf]xL 6fOs'gx?n] d~rdf pleP/ cy{ g jy{sf bl/b| ljrf/x? cleJoQm ug{ kfP . o'j/fh nfdf h:tf ;[hgfdfeGbf a9L k|z+;f / 3d08sf lzsf/Lx?n] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] xfjf vfg kfP . kqsf/x?n] l;sfPsf] Go"gtd kf7nfO{ rnlrq If]q g} cfkm\gf] sf“wdf cl8Psf] ;+lemg]x?n] s;/L a'em] yfxf 5}g . cGttM of] Pp6f cgf}7f] k|lqmofut …lzIffÚ lyof] . cfh;Dd s'g} klg rnlrq j[Qdf eL/af6 v:g nfu]sf] uf]?nfO{ kqsf/x?n] /fdgfd hKb} sf“w yfk]sf] ;'lgPsf] jf b]lvPsf] lyPg .

;+;f/d} k|rngdf /x]sf w]/} …jfbÚx?dWo] …oyfl:yltjfbÚ ;a}eGbf vt/gfsjfbdf kb{5 . clxn] g]kfnL rnlrqx? h] h:tf 5g\– tL cToGt} /fd|f 5g\ / of] cj:yf cToGt} 7Ls 5 eGg' ;f]xL jfbsf] kIfw/ aGg' xf] . ufO{sf] l;Ë klg /fd|f], y'g klg /fd|f], b"w klg /fd|f], af“GsL klg /fd|f] / uf]j/ klg /fd|f] eGg' …ufO{Ú sf] ;dLIff xf] ls xf]Og < ;'wf/ g} rfxg] xf] eg] o'j/fh nfdf, h;n] gof“ /+u / ;fy{s z}nLsf rnlrq agfpg]x?nfO{ o:tf sfo{qmddf u/]sf ufnLx?nfO{ lsg yk8L ahfp"5g\ kqsf/x?n] < of] t cfkm\g} cfËsf] 5f/f] sGofPsf] xf] . Pp6f :jfut b[li6sf]0fleq lsg o:tf bl/b|x?nfO{ k|j]z lbOG5 < ls % xhf/ ?k}of“sf] k'/:sf/ k|of]hgn] o:tf] sfnf] kIfnfO{ 9kSs} 9fs]sf] xf] < Ifl0fs tfdfemfd / v'zLdf clNemg] ls, bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /fv]/ rnlrq If]qnfO{ gof“ 9+udf lx+8fpg] < clxn] rnlrqsdL{ ;fd' plePsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg oxL xf] .

o:tf, pT;j jf dxf]T;jx? klg lglZrt p2]Zodf cNem]sf x'G5g\ . km/s olQ xf] sf]xLn] jt{dfg x]5{g\, sf]xLn] eljio, s;}n] kk'nfl/6L x]5{g\ eg] s;}n] …l;l/o;g]zÚ . g]kfnL rnlrq j[Qdf …kk'nfl/6LÚsf cf8df ePsf tyfgfdx? b]lvPs} 5, ef]luPs} 5 . sd;]sd cfkm}+ lx+8\g ghfg] klg c?n] u/]sf] cfnf]rgfaf6 s]xL l;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] /+u kqsf/x?n] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;KtfxJofkL dxf]T;j u/]/ g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ af6f] b]vfOlbPsf x'g\ . of] sd{ ljDjfTds ?kdf cfnf]rgf klg xf] .

x'g klg xf], bz}+nfO{ s;}n] gof“ gfgf, / dL7f] vfgfsf] ?kdf lnG5g\, s;}n] ;Totfsf] vf]hsf] ?kdf . dfq gof“ gfgf / dL7f] vfgfsf] :t/df k'u]/ g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x?n] of] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;f]r] eg] km]l/ klg rnlrq pBf]unfO{ kqsf/x?n] sf“w yfKbf klg yfDg g;lsg] cj:yf cfOkg]{ 5 .

Pshgf cfof]hs ;xwdL{ ldqn] k+lQmsf/;+u eg]sf lyP– xfdLn] t g]kfnL lkmNd agfPsf x'" eGg]x?n] h:tf] l;g]df agfPsf 5g\ To:t} dxf]T;j ul/lbg] xf] . xfdLn] pTs[i6 rnlrqx? dxf]T;jdf k|bz{g ul/G5g\ eg]/ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . /fd|f eP klg g/fd|f eP klg h:tf 5g\ To:t} b]vfpg] xf] . tL cfof]hsleqsf] of] cleJolQmn] k|i6} kfb{5– of] dxf]T;j Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ …kf7Ú xf] ltgLx?sf] nflu h;n] cfkm"nfO{ ultnf] lkmNdd]s/ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

cy{rqm

;ft ;o uflj; ejg Wj:t, aofnL; s/f]8sf] Iflt

dfcf]jfbLx?n] kl5Nnf lbgdf ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ sfo{ tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;+s6sfn nfu" u/L ;'/Iff ;+oGq kl/rfng u/] otfsf lbgdf ;/sf/L ;DklQ / ;+/rgfx? Wj:t kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . of] cjlwdf d'n'ssf #,(!# uflj;dWo] em08} & ;o uflj; ejg dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;fdfGo hgtfsf y'k|} sfd 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/z ug]{, ljjfx, hGd, d[To', btf{ ug]{ h:tf sfd ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;fdfGoto Pp6f ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejg Wj:t x'"bf ^ nfv dfq gf]S;fgL eof] eg] klg $@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . of] tYof+sdf ejg afx]s uflj;sf dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h gi6 x'"bf x'g] gf]S;fgLsf] lx;fa 5}g . To;sf] lx;fa lgsfNg] xf] eg] c/aeGbf a9L x'g hfG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm hgk|ltlglwx? dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] ePsf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . sltko 7fp"df hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] emf]nfdf af]s]sf] n]6/Kof8 / 5fkaf6 sfd ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ hgtfsf ;fdfGo sfd cj?4 ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ ufp" 3/sf ;fgf ltgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;d]t 7Kk x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . af6f] agfpg], s'nf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . ;/sf/n] uflj;nfO{ k|ltjif{ % nfvsf b/n] pknAw u/fpg] /sd ;d]t lk|mh e}/x]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ clwsf+z uflj;sf] sfd sf/jfxL k"0f{ 7Kk 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ /fHon] uflj; kbflwsf/Lx?sf] tnaeQfsf nflu jflif{s em08} !* s/f]8 /sd vlr{g' k5{ . h;df #(!# uflj; cWoIfsf nflu ;f9] & s/f]8, #(!# pkfWoIfsf nflu % s/f]8 !^ nfv %) xhf/, $#)$# ;b:osf] eQfsf nflu % s/f]8 !^ nfv %! xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ x'G5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;"qn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ j}t8L lhNnfsf ^% uflj;dWo] %# uflj;sf ejg dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfO{ lbPsf 5g\ eg] c5fdsf &# dWo] %#, bfr'{nfsf $! dWo] ## uflj; ejg Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . @) j6f uflj; /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] u[x lhNnf 88]nw'/fsf @) dWo] !& uflj; Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ . ca 88]nw'/fdf # j6f uflj; dfq dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 ar]sf 5g\ . %) uflj; /x]sf] 8f]6Ldf #^, @& uflj; /x]sf] afh'/fdf @!, %& uflj; /x]sf] s}nfnLdf #&, $^ uflj; /x]sf] af“s]df #^, #( uflj; /x]sf] bfËdf #^, %) uflj; ePsf] wflbËdf @% uflj; ejg Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP otfsf] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/L, ejg, cfof]hgf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg, 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/, ljB't u[x nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? dfly u/]sf] cfqmd0faf6 !@ ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt e};s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt hgo'4 k|f/De eP otfsf] ^ jif{sf] cjlwdf @) ca{ a/fa/sf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

uflj; ejgdf ePsf] cfqmd0faf6 x'g k'u]sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f

;ftfsf] :j/

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of] l:yltdf ;+;b\leq / aflx/ /x]sf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf cufl8 ljutsf cf—cfkm\gf e"n, sdhf]/Lx?af6 lzIff lnP/ ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL :jfy{sf lj?4 kxn lng] u+eL/ P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L k'gM v8f ePsf] 5 .

xfdL :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ ls ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 k|lt/f]w / ljb|f]xsf] Pp6f c+usf ?kdf b'Zdgsf] cfly{s / ;}lgs :jfy{nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ lglZrt ;Ldf;Dd ;]jf]6]h cfjZos / Gofof]lrt x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljZjJofkL?kdf g} k|dfl0ft 5 . bf];|f] s'/f :jf:y, lzIff, vfg]kfgL nufotsf hgtfsf] hLjg;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] s'g} klg k|lti7fg pk/ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / hgtfsf 3/x?df cfuf] nufpg]af/] xfdL sNkgf klg ug{ ;Qm}gf}+ / To:tf lqmofsnfknfO{ kf6L{ cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo gLlt ljk/Lt 7fGb5 . To; k|sf/sf ultljlwx?sf] cg';Gwfg u/L uNtLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ s8f sfo{jfxL ug{ kf6L{ b[9 5 . cfkm\gf tkm{af6 x'g uPsf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] tyf b'Zdg4f/f cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd ug{ ul/Psf tf]8kmf]8x?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ k|lta4tf;lxt xfdL ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] slyt ;+s6sfnsf lj?4 Psh'6 x'g b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQm, af}l4s ;d'bfo Pjd\ cfd hg;d'bfo;+u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

– cft+sjfbL 3f]lift g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f h]7 ^ ut] hf/L jQmJosf] d'Vo c+z

of] ;ftf

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z'qmjf/

r >L % af6 ;+;b\sf] afO;f}+ clwj]zg cfx\jfg, ;+s6sfn yKg] k|:tfj ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf btf{ .

zlgjf/

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cfOtjf/

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r Jofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's]zgsf k|d'v l8NnL/fh rf}w/LnfO{ bf;tflj?4 sfo{ ul//x]sf] PG6L :n]e/L OG6/g]zgnn] o; jif{sf] …PG6L :n]e/L cjf8{Ú lbg] lg0f{o .

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d+unjf/

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a'wjf/

r g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf]n] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg . k|=d= b]pjf ;lxt & hgf s]=;=åf/f c;xdlt JoQm . c;xdlt JoQm ug]{x? clwsf+zaf6 æc;xdt eP klg kf6L{sf] lg0f{o kfng ug]{Æ ;+s]t .

r >L % af6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/z adf]lhd cfufdL sflQs @& ut] lgjf{rg u/fpg] u/L jt{dfg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g .

r g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt a}7såf/f ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug]{ lg0f{o .