k|ltudglj?4 nfUg] xf] eg]

/fhgLltdf em"7 af]Ng], af]nL km]g]{, cfkm\gf] sfo{ hgtfaLr Hofbf abgfd ePdf To;sf] bf]if c?nfO{ lbg] / c;kmn x'g] ;+efjgf b]Vgf;fy ?k kl/jt{g ug]{x? k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . JolQmn] dfq x}g kf6L{x?n] klg To;f] ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;QfkIf–k|ltkIf ;a}sf] rl/q p:t}p:t} 5– of] dfdnfdf t'ngfTds ?kdf ;QfkIfeGbf k|ltkIf g} cufl8 5, vf;u/L jfd k|ltkIf . pgLx?n] s'g a]nf s] lg0f{o unf{g\ / Tof] lg0f{on] nlIft k|ltkmn glbPdf slt ;do;Dd c8fg n]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg . jfd k|ltkIfL bnx?k|lt s] klg wf/0ff 5 eg] tTsfnsf] nfesf] nflu pgLx? h] klg ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . hf];+u ;+emf}tf u5{g\ / ;+emf}tfaf6 nfe k|fKt x'gf;fy cs}{ ?kdf k|s6 x'G5g\ . Pdfn]n] t af/Daf/ o:tf] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ca of] /0fgLltdf ;a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] pl5Gg] nIf0f 5 . ljut lbgdf pgLx?n] ;Qf / jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f gu/]sf] dfq b]lvPg, em"7, wf]sf, a]OdfgL Pjd\ å}w rl/qsf] cb\e"t k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfU5, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] s'g} klg a]nf xfn b]zdf rln/x]sf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+sdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtf g} g/x]sf], cfkm"x? zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/] elgPsf cdfg'lifs, /fi6«3ftL / hglj/f]wL sfo{ zq'x?n] dfcf]jfbLx/sf] nf]slk|otfaf6 cflQP/ pgLx? abgfd u/fpg u/]sf x'g\ eGg] jQmJo lbg ;S5g\ . sbflrt To:tf] jQmJo cfof] eg] tkfO{ kTofpg' x'G5 < s;}n] klg kTofp"b}g . To;}n] k|r08n] oxL ^ ut] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJok|lt s;}n] ljZjf; u/]sf 5}gg\ . :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL nufotsf hgtfsf] hLjg;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] s'g} klg k|lti7fg pk/ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / hgtfsf 3/x?df cfuf] nufpg]af/] pgLx? sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;Qm}gg\ /] † To:tf] lqmofsnfk pgLx?sf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo gLlt ljk/Lt xf] /] †† To:tf] 36gf pgLx?sf] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd ug]{ lgof]lht if8oGq cGt/ut zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] u/fPsf x'g\ /] ††† Tolt dfq x}g, hgtfsf] 3/df cfuf] nufpg], vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk sf6\g], n'6kf6 / tf]8kmf]8 dRrfpg] sfd ;]gf / k|x/Ln] u/]sf] bfjL ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ . s;n] kTofp"5 oL s'/fx? < dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] bfjL / :ki6Ls/0f c? ;a}nfO{ d"v{ 7fGg] dfgl;stfsf] cleJolQm xf] . dfcf]jfbL s;/L PlSnb} / sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf 5g\ eGg] ;j{ljlbt 5 . ljut ^–& aif{b]lv pgLx?n] b]zdf slyt hgo'4sf] gfddf dRrfPsf] lx+;f–cft+s, n'6kf6 / tf]8kmf]8sf] ;d]t d"Nof+sg clxn] ug{ ;+ej geP tfklg pgLx?sf] sf/0f l;+uf] d'n's ajf{bLsf] vf8ndf hflsg uPsf], pgLx?n] ubf{ g] ;+s6sfn nfu" ug'{ k/]sf] / To;kl5 klg pgLx?n] b]znfO{ tx;gx; tyf hgtfnfO{ ljrNnL kf/]sf] oyfy{ 5n{+u} 5 . pgLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s, ls;fg, dhb"/, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts–;fdflhssdL{, k|x/L, ;]gf cflb x/]s ju{ / ;d'bfodfly u/]sf jj{/tfk"0f{ cfqmd0f, n'6, vfg]kfgL, b"/;~rf/, 6]lnlehg, ljB't cfof]hgf, ljBfno, uflj; ejg, :jf:Yorf}sL, ;/sf/L sfof{no, af6f], k'n nufot ljsf;sf x/]s If]q / ;+/rgfdf u/]sf] k|xf/ s;}n] n'sfP/ n'S5 < dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf pgLx?n] nufPsf] cfuf]n] ejg / ;fwf/0f ;DklQ dfq gi6 kf/]sf] 5}g, /fi6«sf] cd"No lglwsf] ?kdf /x]sf k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf clen]vx? klg v/fgL eP . oxf“;Dd ls pgLx?n] afnu|fdsf cgfy 6'x'/f afnaflnsf / pgLx?sf] cf>o:yndf ;d]t ljj]sxLg cfqmd0f u/] . o:tf 36gfkZrft\ pgLx?n] hgtfaLr slxNo} d'v b]vfpg g;Sg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsfn] k|r08n] jQmJo hf/L u/]/ of] ;kmfO{ lbPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 y'k|} jfrf / s;d tf]8]sfn] k|r08sf] of] jQmJodf pNn]lvt cGo s'/fx?k|lt klg dflg; cfZjf:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhgLltdf uNtL ug]{x?n] ;w}+ o:t} uNtL ul//xg' k5{ eGg] 5}g . Pdfn]sf] ctLt x]g]{ xf] eg] Oltxf;df pgLx?n] klg y'k|} uNtL u/]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx?n] klg Ps ;do pu|jfbL cft+sjfbL af6f] ckgfPsf lyP . To;f] eGb}df Pdfn]nfO{ cfh pgLx?n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pjd\ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] k|lqmofaf6} cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rnfO{ unt eGg ldNb}g . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt, hgtfsf] efjgf / jf:tljstfsf] cg'e"ltkZrft\ JolQm / bnx?sf] lrGtg / ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? klg Ps lbg jt{dfg d'9fu|x Tofu]/ /fi6«sf] k|hftflGqs d"nwf/faf6} cufl8 a9\g] lgisif{df gk'Unfg\ eGg ;lsGg . hlt l56f] o;f] x'G5, /fi6«, hgtf, k|hftGq / :jod dfcf]jfbLx?sf] klg Tolt g} sNof0f x'g]5 . t/ clxn] Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u/]/ tyf s]xL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ kq k7fP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwk|lt cfsif{0f JoQm ub}{df pgLx?n] jt{dfg k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ tyf lx+;f TofUg rfx]sf] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsb}g . olb dfcf]jfbLx? ;f“Rr} g} xltof/ lj;fP/ /fi6«sf] d"nwf/fdf ;dfj]z eO{ b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf nflu of]ubfg ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f >[hgf ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] lx+;f–cft+ssf] /0fgLlt TofuL b]zsf cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?;+u xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] sbd p7fPdf To;n] d'n'ssf lg/+s'ztfjfbL / k|ltugdgsf/Lx?nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ an k'Ug ;Qm5 .