k|hftGq lj?4 ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq

b]pjf / /fhLgfdf glbg] dGqLnfO{ ;f]djf/ sf+u|];n] lgsfNg] M k|=d=åf/f cfkm\gf ;xof]uL dGqL dfly g} cljZjf; M k|ltudgsf] vt/f a9\of]

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljwfg gx]/L lg0f{o u/]sf] eP lxhf] g} k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisflzt g} ug]{ lyof] . lxhf] sf+u|]; ljwfgsf] Joj:yf cg'?k b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgnlDat ub}{ tLg lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f lbg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . k|=d= b]pjfsf] :ki6Ls/0f h] cfP klg pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cj1f u/]sf] tyf k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8oGqdf cu|0fL e"ldsf lgefPsf] cf/f]kdf b'O{ lbg leq g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgisflzt ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k tLg lbg leq dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf glbg] dGqLx? tyf kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt sfo{/t sfo{stf{x? klg sf/jfxLdf kg]{5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ / dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg] k|=d= b]pjfsf] lg0f{o k|ltudgsf/L / k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8oGq xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];, k|ltkIfL bn, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd gful/sx?sf] klg wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf dWofjlw r'gfj x'g nfu]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf]Og . clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] s'g} klg k|ltlglw;efn] cfkm\gf] k"0f{ cfo' -% jif{_ k"/f u/]sf] 5}g . t/ o; cl3sf dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L ug{ tTsfnLg ;/sf/x?;+u h] hlt sf/0fx? lyP, clxn]sf] l;kmfl/zsf] kIfdf To:tf] Pp6f klg plrt cfwf/ 5}g .

k|=d= b]pjfn] dWofjlw l;kmfl/z ug]{ ;DaGwL k|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ ;Gbe{df ckgfpg' ePsf] z}nL dfq z+sf:kb 5}g, pxf“n] s] sf/0fn] of] lg0f{o ug'{ k¥of] egL b/af/df k7fpg' ePsf] kq clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . s'g} klg g]tf jf k|wfgdGqLn] x/]s u+eL/ lg0f{o ubf{ To;af/] b]zaf;LnfO{ la:t[t ?kdf hfgsf/L lbOG5 . t/ clxn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|=d=sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] olt ;do Joltt e};Sbf klg k|=d=af6 b]zaf;Lsf] gfddf ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5}g . hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/n] o:tf] k|s/0fdf ;a}eGbf klxn] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg' kg]{ xf]Og < t/ of] ;/sf/sf] z}nLn] ;/sf/ hgtf eGbf cGt st} k|lt pQ/bfoL /x]sf] z+sf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 .

k|=d=sf] of] sbdsf] k5fl8 ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ls gnDAofpg] eGg] ljjfb /x]sf] rrF{ 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ / :jod\ k|wfgdGqLn] e|d ;[hgf ul//x]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . clxn];Ddsf 36gfqmd / ;DalGwt g]tfx?sf] cleJolQmn] s] :ki6 ub{5 eg] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|=d=b]pjfsf] lg0f{ol;t ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ls cGTo ug]{ eGg] k|Zgsf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . Tof] aflx/ b]vfpg] / dfcf]jfbLx?af6 kLl8t JolQmx?sf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ug]{ s'l6n rfndfq xf] . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] k|ltkIfL bnx?n] cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t ug{ ;xdlt lbPsf] eP ;+s6sfn nufpg' kg]{ g} cj:yf cfpg] lyPg\ . cft+sjfbL lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljw]os gag]sf] l:yltdf ;]gfn] ;+s6sfnLg bkmfsf] k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . s]xL ;doleq} dfcf]jfbLx? vt/gfs 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf] dx;'; u/]kl5 Pdfn] ;lxt sltko k|ltkIfL bnx? pQm ljw]os kfl/t ug]{ kIfdf uP . ljw]os kfl/t eP kl5 P]g alg;s]sf] 5 . Tof] P]g alg;s] kl5 cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+s6sfn nfu" ul//xg' kb}{g . ;+s6sfnn] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg g]kfnsf] k|lti7fdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] Pjd\ ko{6s / ljb]zL nufgLstf{x? klg g]kfn gcfO/x]sf]n] ;+s6sfn x6fpg] xf] eg] To;af6 cfd gful/s / af}l4s ;d'bfon] /fxt dx;'; ug'{sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnsf] 5lj ;'wfg{ klg an k'Ug] ePsf] dx;'; u/L k|foM ;a} kf6L{, g]tf, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, pBf]u Joj;foL, ko{6g k|jw{s nufot ;a} kIfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6sfn g nDAofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 :jod\ k|=d= b]pjfn] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æcft+sjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;+s6sfn rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . ;+s6sfn x6fP/ klg cft+sjfb;+u n8\g, ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ cK7\of/f] gx'g] tyf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg To:t} /fo lbP eg] ;+s6sfn gnlDag ;S5 .Æ To;kl5 ;a} /fhgLlts bn / af}l4s ;d'bfo ;d]t ;+s6sfn gnDAofpg] cfkm\gf] dfGotfdf cl8u /x] eg] ;'/Iff lgsfox?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf af/] s;}nfO{ e|d gk/f];\ eGb} cfkm\gf] wf/0ff :ki6 u/] . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf k|d'vx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} eg]– ;+s6sfn nDAofpg xfdLn] s'g} bjfj lbPsf 5}gf}+ . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] jf gnDAofpg] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/, ;+;b / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] xf] . cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;'/IffsdL{x? qmdzM ;kmn e}/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] cGTo gePdf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cem ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ an k'Ug]5– xfd|f] egfO{ olt dfq xf] . xfd|f] s'g} cu|x / bjfj 5}g . xfn d'n'sdf /x]sf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds lgoGq0f ;DaGwL P]gs} ;xf/f lnP/ klg xfdL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgolGqt / c;kmn kfg{ ;Sg]5f}+ . æ;'/Iff k|d'vx?n] cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLdf ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] kIfdf cfkm"x? klg gePsf] / ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o 5ljdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] atfp"b} ca dfcf]jfbLx? sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] / cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds P]g alg;s]sf]n] ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo u/] klg cft+ssf/L;+u d'sfljnf ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ cg]sf}+ 7fp"df JoQm u/L cfPsf lyP .

t/, ;/sf/n] /x:odo k|sf/n] cfkm\g} kf6L{l;t klg k/fdz{ gu/L ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj ;+;b\df btf{ u/fPkl5 ;a} rlst eP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljleGg ljrf/wf/fl;t ;Da4 k|ltkIfL bn, a'l4hLjL, pBf]u Joj;foL / kqsf/x?l;t k/fdz{ u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg lbof] . kf6L{n] Tof] lgb]{zg lbg' cl3 k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ pQm k|:tfjsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ cfu|xsf;fy :ki6Ls/0f dfu u¥of] . cl:t a'wjf/sf] g]sfsf] a}7s ToxL ljifodf s]lGb|t /x\of] . k|=d= b]pjf :ki6Ls/0fsf] hjfkmdf Pp6f kq lnP/ hfg'eof] h;df ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{ s'g} s'/f lyPg . pxf“n] kmut cfkm"nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu]/ ckdflgt ul/Psf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g' k5{, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj z]/axfb'/hLn] g} ug]{ xf] pxf“ 9'Ss eP/ sfd ug'{k5{, kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGb} t/ ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] /fo / l;kmfl/zsf] sb/ ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] yKg' eof]– ækf6L{n] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] lgb]{zg ;/sf/n] kfngf ug'{k5{ To;}n] k|=d=;+u dfluPsf] :ki6Ls/0f ;DaGwL d'2f klg :jtM ;dfKt eof] . of] d'2fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd 5}g .Æ kf6L{n] To:tf] lg0f{o u/]tf klg dlGqd08nn] To;cl3 g} ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj btf{ ul/;s]sfn] dGqLx? cK7\of/f]df k/]sf lyP . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cg'dlt lbg' eP kl5 k|=d= b]pjf / s]xL dGqLx? ;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x, /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] c;xdlt pNn]v ug'{eof] . c;xdlt n]Vg] clwsf+z ;b:ox?sf] egfO lyof] . klxn]sf] k|lta4tfsf sf/0fn] clxn] c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{ k/]tf klg kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ xfdL dfGg] 5f}+ . ToxL ;f“em k|=d= b]pjfn] jfn'jf6f/df sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s 8fSg' eof] . ;+;bLo bndf dt JoQm ug]{ clwsf+z JolQmx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng cfjZos 5 . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] af/] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr klxn] g} ;xdlt ePsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] t/ ;+s6sfn gnlDaP klg ;]gf kl/rfngnfO{ s]xL c;/ ub}{g . ;]gf kl/rfngs} nflu ;+s6sfn clgjfo{ 5}g .

æ;ft ah]lt/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s ;dfKt eof] . ;f+;bx? cf–cfkm\gf] k|sf/sf] dgl:ylt lnP/ kmls{P . To; kl5 ToxL /x]sf s]xL dGqLx?l;t k|=d= b]pjfn] 5'§f5'§} s'/f ug'{ eof] . pxf“sf] k|fyldstf lr/~hLjL jfUn] / anaxfb'/ s];Lk|lt lyof] . oL b'j} dGqL;+u 5'§} s'/f ub}{ b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg :jLsf/ ubf{ ;]gfn] cfklQ ug{ ;S5 To;}n] a? dWofjlw r'gfj u/fP s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg /fVg' eof] . k|ltpQ/df jfUn] / s]=;L=n] To;f] ubf{ kf6L{ km'6\g] ;+efjgf a9\5 eGb} dWofjlw r'gfjlt/ nfUg' eGbf ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ lng' g} plrt x'g] /fo k|s6 u/] . To;kl5 b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– æTo;f] eP tkfO{+x? ef]ln laxfg g} ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 sxf“ uP/ s'/f ug'{;\ . k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng ldN5 eg] dnfO{ s]xL cfklQ 5}g .Ú b'j} dGqL ef]lnkN6 -laxLjf/_ ;efd'v sxf“ hfg] to u/]/ 5'l§P . ;f+;b / dGqLx? lx+l8;s] kl5 k|=d= b]pjfn] klxn] g} af]nfP/ csf]{ sf]7fdf /flvPsf d'Vo ;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L tyf ;+j]bgzLn lgsfol;t ;DalGwt s]xL clwsf/Lx?;+u s'/fsfgL ug'{ eof] . To;kl5 *=!% ah] jfn'jf6f/af6 lgl:sP/ (=!) df kmls{g' eof] . ToxL aLrdf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] df]jfOnaf6 dGqLx? lr/~hLjL jfUn], lahos'df/ uR5bf/ / hok|sfz u'KtfnfO{ cfkm" dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|=d=b]pjf k'gM !)=!) df /fhb/af/ hfg'eof] / !)=@) df Toxf“af6 lgl:sg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL /fhb/af/af6 lgl:sPsf] nuQ} >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g u/L sflt{s @& ut] dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf] ;"rgf hf/L eof] . /flt !! ah]sf] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] a'n]l6gaf6 of] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf ;a}n] s/]G6 nfu]sf] cg'ej u/]sf lyP . yfxf kfpg] x/]s JolQm :tAw, qm'4 / lrlGtt b]lvGy] .

kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f / 36gfqmdn] s] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 eg] of] lg0f{osf] k5fl8 ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] ls gnDAofpg] eGg] ljjfb lg0ff{os xf]Og . sf+u|];n] / ;a} bnn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 g} ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfjnfO{ df}g :jLs[lt lbPsf] eP klg o:tf] 36gf x'g ;SYof] . k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] b]vfPsf] sf/0f / cfwf/ Pp6f lgx' dfq xf] . o;sf] k5fl8 jf:tljs p2]Zo k|hftGq / k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] gf8L 5fDg' g} /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 . of] 36gf s'g} b'3{6gf geP/ k|hftGq lj?4sf] ;'lgof]lht if8oGq xf] eGg] g} w]/}sf] wf/0ff 5 . s'g} u+eL/ sf/0f a]u/, ;/sf/sf] s'g} gLlt / sfo{qmd c;kmn gePsf] l:yltdf / kf6L{sf] /fo ljk/Lt Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;jf{lws ;Ddflgt JolQmTj Pjd\ ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ljb]zdf g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf o; k|sf/sf] lg0f{o ug'{n] o; lg0f{osf] k5fl8 k|ltufdLx?sf] if8oGq g} /x]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|=d=b]pjfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff gu/]tf klg e§/fO{af6 lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ;+/If0f kfOcfpg' ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{ cfh z'qmjf/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg] hfgsf/L k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ klxn] g} lyof] . t/ olt u+eL/ lg0f{o ubf{ e§/fO{sf] /fo a'emg\ b'O{ lbg klg k|tLIff gug'{ Pp6f csf]{ /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 e§/fO{ ;w}+ b/af/ eGbf hgtfnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ k|oTg u/L cfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfdf pxf“n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg pxf“ k|ltudg tkm{sf] s'g} klg sbd s;}n] rfn] klg :jLsfg{ tof/ x'g''x'Gg . To;}n] k|ltufdLx?n] e§/fO{ b]zeGbf aflx/ /xg' ePsf] / sf]O/fnfl;t ljjfb e}/x]sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ dGqLx?nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbO{ o:tf] vt/fgfs lg0f{o ug{ k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ k|]l/t u/]sf] cfz+sf 5 .

k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{ / k|hftGqeGbf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ;'ljwf / dxTjfsf+Iffsf nflu b/af/nfO{ dxTj lbg] dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf t'n;L lu/Ll;t t'ngf ug]{ b]pjfsf k|lt:kwL{ sf+u|];Lx? cfkm\gf] ljZn]if0f ;To ePsf] bfjL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng Pjd\ ;Qfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf b]pjfn] lgjf{x u/]sf sltko ;sf/fTds e"ldsf Pj+ g]sfleq bf];|f] k':tfdf pbf/, lgZ5n, tyf Jofjxfl/s JolQmsf] cefj b]lvPsf] ;Gbe{df b]pjfnfO{ g} efjL g]tf agfpg vf]Hg] hdft of] sf08 kl5 lvGg ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] b]pjfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];k|ltsf] lgi7f / k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yfdf klg k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ / pxf“sf z'elrGtsx? klg k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] uf]6L ag]sf], b/af/sf] s7k'tnL ePsf], k|hftGq df:g] of]hgfdf lzv08L ag]sf] tyf k|hftGqjfbLsf] cfj/0f nufP/ k|ltufdL sbd rfn]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; kf6L{n] g} klg pxf“sf] lgot k|lt z+sf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lxhf] g} lgisflzt ul/g] ;Defjgf lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] o:t} /fo klg lyof] . t/ kf6L{sf] ljwfg -ljwfgsf] wf/f #), tyf lgodfjnLsf] bkmf @%, @^ cg';f/ :ki6Ls/0f ;d]t gdfuL t'?Gt} lgisfzg ug{ gldNg] ePsf]n] tTsfn lgnDag dfq ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . b]pjfnfO{ lgodfg';f/ :ki6Ls/0fsf nflu tLg lbgsf] Dofb lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] ljwfgsf] cf}krfl/stf dfq xf] . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/]sf] tyf if8oGqd"ns 9+uaf6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] sf/0fn] kl;{ ;f]djf/leq} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgisflzt ul/g]5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k sfd gug]{, k|ltudglt/ nfu]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg] tyf tLg lbgleq dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf glbg] dGqLx? dfly ;d]t kf6L{n] ;f]djf/b]lv sf/jfxL k|f/De ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

:ki6 5, ca k|=d= b]pjfl;t ;'wf/sf nflu s'g} ljsNk af“sL 5}g . b]pjfn] ljsNk vf]Hg] ;do af“sL g/xf];\ cyjf b]pjfnfO{ s;}n] bjfj lbg g;s'g / s'g} bjfjsf sf/0fn] b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] jrg kl/jt{g gu?g\ eg]/ g} /ftf/ft To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] x'g ;S5 . To;}n] of] lg0f{o b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s OR5fn] ge} s;}sf] pTk|]/0ffaf6 u/]sf] cfz+sf 5 . kf6L{ / k|hftGqs} nflu of] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP b]pjfn] cfkm\gf g]tf / ;xof]uLx?nfO{ em'Sofpg] tyf dGqLx?nfO{ ;d]t cljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ lyPg .

t/, :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;d]t u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] ;fwg, ;|f]t, k"j{ tof/L, dtbftf gfdfjnLsf] cWofjlws/0f Pjd\ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ljk/Lt l:yltdf b]zsf] cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Snf < cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg' eGg] p2]Zo xf]nf < w]/}nfO{ y'k|} k|sf/sf] z+sf 5 .

sf]O/fnfåf/f cfx\jfg

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? jt{dfg r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/l:yltnfO{ k"0f{ ;+od / b[9tf;fy ;fdgf ug{ lgb]{zg lb+b} k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g if8\oGqd"ns, cfklQhgs / b'/fzok"0f{ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] cfx\jfgsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f—

ck|Toflzt / cfZro{hgs 9+un] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g x'g'nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]xL ;dob]lv d'n's / k|hftGqsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ / lgof]lht 9+un] x'g yfn]sf] cfqmd0fsf] >[+vnfs} s8Lsf ?kdf cToGt uDeL/tfsf;fy lnPsf] 5 .

ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfnn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ ;d]t c;fdfGo k|efj kf/]sf] tYo xfdL ;a}sf cufl8 5 . o; cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLsf cft+sk"0f{ / ljWj+;s lqmofsnfksf] >[+vnf emg\ a9]sf] 5 . o;} sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;+s6 / df/df k/]sf] cg'e"lt xfdL ;a}n] u/]sf 5f}+ . o; kl/l:ylt / k[i7e"lddf k|hftflGqs Pjd\ ljlw;Ddt\ k|lqmofaf6 ;+s6nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zosf;fy cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ P]g, @)%* nfu" eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' h?/L /x]g eGg] g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgisif{ xf] . o;} sf/0f ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw yk ^ dlxgf a9fpgsf lglDt ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ lkmtf{ lng k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgb]{z u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{ ;dIf ;+s6sfn a9fpg' kg]{ cf}lrTosf af/]df ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff / ljZn]if0f ;d]t pknAw gu/fO{ bnLo k4ltsf] Go"gtd dof{bfnfO{ ;d]t 3f]/ pk]Iff ub}{ cs:dft cNk;"rgfsf cfwf/df g} ;+;b\sf] lgoldt clwj]zg af]nfO{ ;+s6sfn yk ug]{ k|:tfj btf{ ul/g' s'g} klg b[li6n] ;xh / cf}lrTok"0f{ lyPg\ .

s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgnfO{ ;d]t v'Nnf pNn+3g ub}{ ;j{yf uDeL/ if8\oGqd"ns 9+uaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/g' 3f]/ cfklQhgs / eT;{gf of]Uo 5 . o:tf] hl6n / sl7g If0fdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfn af“sL /x"b} k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/g'n] k|wfgdGqLsf] ægof“ hgfb]z lng]Æ axfgfn] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] cf8 lnO{ k|hftGqnfO{ g} uDeL/ ;+s6df kfg]{ b'/fzo k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg sl7g kl/l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kf6L{ leq ;Dk"0f{ PstfnfO{ ljsl;t ug{ / ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cl3 a9fpg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpgsf ;fy} kf6L{ / ;/sf/df cfjZos ;'wf/ sfo{nfO{ tTsfn cl3 a9fpg] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lxh} dfq @)%( h]7 * ut] lg0f{o ;d]t e};s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf pQm lg0f{o ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf tkm{af6 a9fOPsf 36gfqmdnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ tLg lbgleq /fhLgfdf ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5' .

o; k|sf/sf] sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] k"0f{ ;+od / b[9tfsf;fy ;fdgf ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] hGdsfnb]lv g} sl7geGbf sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg d'n's / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ lgi7f / b[9tfsf;fy ;+3if{zLn /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] o; lhDd]jf/LnfO{ sf+u|];sf xfdL ;a} ;b:ox?n] km]l/ klg lgjf{x ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . gof“ / hl6n lsl;daf6 ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] cfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /FVb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf kIfdf oyfzL3| pko'Qm lg0f{o ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; sf+u|];sf ;b:o, z'e]R5's, ;dy{s nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf lbnfpg rfxG5' . ;fy} d'n's Pjd\ k|hftGqsf kIfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;Dk"0f{ Pstfsf] ;fy cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ub{5' .

Pp6f csf]{ ljWj+;

xl/x/ lj/xL

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ljlrq ug'{eof] . k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf ePsf], ;+3if{af6 cfPsf], ax'bnLo dfGotfk|lt k|ltj4 /x]sf], kf6L{ ;efklt kbsf] k|TofzL eO;s]sf], o;cl3 klg k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfnL ;s]sf] tyf Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntfsf] v'8\lsnf] r9\b} cufl8 al9/x]sf] g]tfn] s'g} If0f o:tf] klg ug{ ;S5 eGg] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyPg . s'g} /fhfsf] k'Nk'lnPsf] / dflQPsf] 5f]/fn] dWo/ftdf cfkm\gf] dftf–lktf, efO alxgL Pjd\ dfGohg–lk|ohg ;a}nfO{ uf]nL 7f]s] . cfkm"n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] 36gf h:t} eof] of] . -;do klg emGg} emGg} To:t} lyof] ._ xf], o:tf] kl/l:yltdf s'g} ljj]s;+ut sf/0f a]u/, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g]tf / ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]t em'SofP/ nTofP/ hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ æsfnf] kbfy{Æ vfPsf] Tof] JolQmn] u/]sf] eGbf vt/gfs ck/fw xf] . of] sbd dfkm{t\ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] dft[;+:yf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cf:yfsf] k'~h k|hftGqsf] 5fltdf ah| k|xf/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lsg o:tf] ug'{eof] < cg'dfg / cfz+sf rln/x]sf] 5, rlng} /xg] 5 . t/ jf:tljstf ;DejtM /x:os} ue{df /xg]5 . pxf“n] s'g} sf/0f atfpg' ePsf] 5}g, ef]ln kl;{ h'g sf/0f atfpg' xf]nf— To;df ca s;}n] ljZjf; ug]{ 5}g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lsg kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] lk7\o'"df 5'/L /f]Kg cu|;/ x'g' eof] < k|hftGq cfPkl5 pxf“n] s] kfpg' ePg < kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ s] lbPg < b]zdf b]pjfeGbf of]Uo / ;Ifd o'jfx? xhf/f}+ xf]nfg\, t/ k|hftGq tL ;a}nfO{ 5f]8]/ pxf“nfO{ d'n'ssf] jfu8f]/ ;'lDkof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\sf] !@ jif{df !) k6s k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ePsf]df bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?dWo] k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;f}efUo pxf“n] dfq kfpg' eof] . pxf“sf] klxnf] sfo{sfn b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, / k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljs[lt, cg}ltstf / cg'zf;gxLgtf a9]sf] sfnsf] ?kdf :yflkt eP tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] km]l/ pxf“nfO{ g} df}sf lbof] . df}sf kfpgf;fy pxf“n] k'gM To:t} ljs[ltx? leœofpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu …nfn' ofbjsf] z}nLÆ ckgfpg' eof] / kf6L{sf] efjgf, /fhgLltsf] dof{bf Pjd\ k|hftGqsf] k|lti7fnfO{ ;w}+ /5\ofgdf kmfnL lbg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ :g]x / ;xof]u ug]{x? sf+u|];leq / aflx/ y'k|} 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ ;f]emf] / ;/n 7fg]/ pxf“sf cg]sf}+ cju'0fx?nfO{ 5f]k5fk kf/]/ ;fyLx?n] ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . kf6L{leq

pxf“eGbf Odfgbf/, ;Ifd, kl/>dL / jf}l4s o'jf JolQmTjx? x'"bfx'"b} klg pxf“nfO{ cj;/ lbOof] . oBlk pxf“sf] ;dodf s]xL ;sf/fTds sfd klg eP / pxf“sf s]xL pkof]uL ljz]iftf klg 5g\ . pxf“ s}of}+ k|;+udf cf};t g]tfx?eGbf v'nf / pbf/ dflgg' x'G5 . t/ of] ck|Toflzt, cgk]lIft / c;fdlos sbdn] pxf“sf] ;Dk"0f{ pknlAw 5lj Pjd\ kf6L{ / k|hftGqk|ltsf] lgi7fdf slxNo} gd]l6g] u/L sfnf] kf]tL lbof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df o:tf w]/} g]tfx? 5g\, hf] hLjgel/ bnLo k4lt / cfkm\gf] bnsf] eljiodf ;dlk{t 5g\, t/ bnLo ;f]r / z}nLeGbf leGg k|sf/n] lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgLx? k|foM ljlw ljwfg tyf bnsf] l;4fGt, cfbz{ / lg0f{oeGbf cfkm\g} nx8df lx+8\g ?rfp"5g\ . o:tf] cfbt / cfu|x g k|hftflGqs xf], g ;dfhjfbL . of] clwgfosjfbL, ;fdGtLjfbL jf cx+sf/jfbL ;f]r / :jefj ePsf g]tfx? sf+u|];df au|]NtL 5g\ . sf+u|];leqsf] clxn]sf] åGå / cGtlj{u|xsf] d"n h/f] oxL xf] . sf]O/fnf kIfdf hlt cx+sf/ 5, b]pjf Tof]eGbf a9L cledfgL lg:sg' eof] . bnsf] cfbz{ / cfTdf b'O{ kIfsf] lv+rftfgLdf c;xfo / j]jfl/;] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] b'Mvb / cfTd3ftL sf08sf] k5fl8 s]xL xb;Dd cledfg, cx+sf/ / zlQmn] >[hgf u/]sf] pu| dxTjfsf+Iff klg lhDd]bf/ 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] zlQmsf] pGdfbn] ubf{ b'O{ kIfaLr slxNo} d]n ePg . slxNo} Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]gg\ . ;/sf/ d"ntM kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+oGq xf] . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ gLlt lgb]{zg lbg] tyf ;/sf/sf of]hgf / sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtfaLr k'¥ofO{ ;/sf/nfO{ nf]slk|o agfpg' kb{5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] hlxn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;fWo / kf6L{nfO{ dfWod 7fGg] u/] . k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? Jojxf/df slxNo} kf6L{k|lt cg'u|lxt;Dd b]lvPgg\ . To:t}, kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] ;Ddfg / zlQm a9fpg]eGbf hlxn] klg t]hf]jw, ckdflgt / c;xof]u ug]{ u5{ . To;}n] x/]s sf+u|];L ;/sf/sf nflu, k|HfftGq k'g:yf{kgf nuQ}sf] s]xL ;do afx]s, ;w}+ k|ltkIfLeGbf cfkm}+ kf6L{af6 lj/f]w, r'gf}tL / vt/f /xg] u/]sf] 5 . b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ klg o;df ckjfb lyPg . t/ k|=d=b]pjfn] jftfj/0f ;'wfg]{ / kf6L{sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{eGbf lgx'" vf]Hg], uNtL ;Rofpg] ;§f ljs[lt yKg] tyf d]nldnfk ug'{ kg]{df pk]Iff / lt/:sf/ ug]{ /0fgLlt ckgfpg' eof] . ToxL >[+vnfsf] r/df]Tsif{ xf] . of] /fhgLlts ljWj+; . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo gx'gfn] tyf kf6L{ ;efklt / ;/sf/ k|d'v ;fgf] bfo/fdf s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L / st{Jok|lt cfjZos dfqfdf ;hu g/xgfn] sf+u|];n] ctLtdf Tolt Iflt ef]Ug' k¥of] . uNtL ;Rofpg] / sdhf]/L x6fpg] k|j[lQ b'a} kIfdf 5}g . cGoyf d'n'sn] / :jod\ Tof] kf6L{n] of] b'lb{g b]Vg' kg]{ lyPg . To;}n] sf+u|];n] clxn] pTkGg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ cfkm\gf] jt{dfg ;f]r / z}nLdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

cfh b]zsf] x/]s c+u / If]qdf cft+ssf/Lx?n] tf08j dRrfO/x]sf] tyf d'n'snfO{ of] ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ c+u / zlQm kl/rflnt eO/x]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqLn] o;/L /fhgLlts ljWj+; dRrfpg' u}/lhDd]bf/Lkgfsf] k/fsf07f xf] . of] sbdsf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds dfq x'g]5 . hfg]/ ghfg]/, cfkm\g} cfj]z / cx+sf/n] xf] jf s;}sf] k/fdz{ / e/f];fn]— h'g sf/0fn] eP klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o:tf] h'jf v]Ng' eof] h;df pxf“n] lhTg] s]xL 5}g . pxf“n] of] sbdsf] sf/0fn] ePsf / x'g] Ifltsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ c;Dej g} x'g]5 . @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug{ a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf jf /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod x'g nfu]sf] a]nfdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ rfxg] s;}n] klg o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Qm}g . dWofjlw lgjf{rg hgefjgf / d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltsf] k|lts"n x'g] tYol;t sf]xL cgle1 5}g . s'g} JolQmn] kmut cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] t[lKtsf nflu To:tf] sbd rfNg vf]h]df /ftf/ft s;}n] klg ;xdlt lb+b}g . To;}n] of] lg0f{o æk|hftGqjfbLÆ o'jf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lghL rfxgf dfq gx'g klg ;S5 . Tof] lg0f{o ug]{ u/fpg]n] Pp6f uf]nLaf6 sDtLdf tLgj6f lzsf/ u/]sf] 5 . !_ b]zsf] k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ljeflht u/fpg], @_ @)!& ;fndf k|hftGq c;kmn x'g'sf] k5fl8 b/af/ lhDd]bf/ 5}g eGg] wf/0ff :yflkt u/fpg] / g]kfnL hgtf tyf oxf“sf /fhgLlts bn cem} k|hftGq ;DxfNg of]Uo eO{ g;s]sf] ljZjnfO{ b]vfpg] / #_ /fhgLlts bnx?aLr Pstf / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng] .

clxn]sf] l:yltdf of] eGbf uDeL/ /fhgLlts ljWj+; s] x'g ;S5 <

k|hftGq arfpg Pstf x'g'k5{
clxn]sf] ax'rlr{t ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] k|ltlqmof

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu sf+u|]; kf6L{ h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{leq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx?aLr o; af/]df Jofks 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln lsz'ghL cfp"b} x'g'x'G5, pxf“;+u klg d]/f] 5nkmn x'g]5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg ddfly oltv]/ bfloTj emg\ ylkPsf] 5 . ca kf6L{sf] s]Gb|b]lv ufp", O{sfO;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ kf6L{nfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 cufl8 a9fpg] d]/f] ;f]r 5 / To;sf nflu d}n] cfjZos tof/L ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5' . ca s]Gb|Lo ;ldltb]lv, ljefu / ;a} sld6Ldf kf6L{sf ;fyLx?sf] ;Ddfghgs x}l;ot /xg]5 . sf+u|];sf OdfGbf/, TofuL k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ;fyLx?n] kf6L{df oyf]lrt :yfg / cj;/ kfpg' x'g]5 . kf6L{nfO{ dflyb]lv tn;Dd Ps k6s …l/kmd{Ú ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ d]/f] xflb{stfk"0f{ cfu|x 5– k|hftGq arfpg cfk;L j}dg:o / O{Zof{nfO{ yf“lt /fv]/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf nfuf}+ .

/fdrGb| kf}8]n

k|wfgdGqLn] h;/L ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{eof], Tof] dxf uNtL xf] . o:tf] sfd clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ug'{ plrt lyPg . ef]ln -cfh z'qmjf/_ laxfg d kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L k|hftGq / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df 5nkmn ug]{5' . xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj eg]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgfsf] /Iff ug'{ xf], o;sf nflu h] h] ug'{k5{ Tof] ug{ ;a} tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg af“Rg ;Sof] / To; cGtu{t olb lgjf{rg eof] eg] sf+u|];nfO{ s;/L /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfx agfpg] / s;/L laho u/fpg] eGg] /0fgLlt to ug'{ h?/L 5 . kf6L{sf csf{ zLif{:y Pjd\ ;+:yfks g]tf lsz'ghL :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 d pxf“;+u klg cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg]5' . k|wfgdGqLn] klg ;dod} r'gfj u/fp"5' eGg'ePsf] 5, d pxf“;+u klg s'/fsfgL ug]{5' . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] af6f] g/f]h]sf] eP x'GYof] . d'n'saf;L ;a}df z+sf 5 ls elgPs} ldltdf r'gfj x'g ufx|f] 5 . hgtfdf JofKt cfz+sf / c;xh cj:yfsf] klg lg/fs/0f x'g' cfjZos 5 .

;/sf/sf dGqLx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ eg]/ kf6L{n] h'g lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5, Tof] kf6L{ k4ltdf :jfefljs s'/f xf] . cfkm\gf dGqLx?sf af/]df lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ klg kf6L{nfO{ 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ Ps eP/ hfg'k5{ . sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhg x'gaf6 /f]Sg d x/;Dej sf]lz; ug]{5' / kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?sf] k|oTg klg kf6L{ km'6\gaf6 hf]ufpg] tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . k|hftGqnfO{ arfpg klg sf+u|];n] s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVg' x'"b}gÚ / jt{dfg cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfsf] lgsf; lbg]tkm{ xfdL nfUg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] h;/L s;};+u ;/;Nnfx g} gu/L oqf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{eof], To;af6 d :tAw ePsf] 5' .

z}nhf cfrfo{

x7ft\ ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] Oltxf;d} Pp6f 7"nf] / u+eL/ uNtL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s;sf] bjfj / pS;fx6df o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{eof], d a8f] crDd / :tAw ePsL 5' . cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ g;f]wL ;+;b\df ;+s6sfn nDAofpg k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ / kf6L{n] k|:tfj lkmtf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lb+bf n'';'Ss ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/z lnP/ b/af/ hfg] pxf“sf] sfo{z}nL b]v]/ k|hftGqk|]dL hgtf / zlQmx? eml:sPsf 5g\ . s] k|of]hgsf nflu pxf“n] olt u+eL/ lg0f{o ;xhtfsf;fy ug'{eof] < kf6L{sf tdfd sfo{stf{x? clxn]sf] u+eL/ kl/l:yltnfO{ Ps eP/ ;fdgf ug]{5g\ / k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8\oGq;+u 86]/ d'sfljnf ug]{5g\ eGg] dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ nTofpg] k|wfgdGqLdfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL u/]/ kf6L{n] plrt ;dodf pko'Qm lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ut dof{bfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ca ;a} dGqLx?n] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ .

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

lgZro g} clxn] ;+s6 t pTkGg ePsf] 5, t/ o;nfO{ Pstfa4 9+un] lg/fs/0f ug{ sf+u]|; kf6L{ ;Ifd x'g]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ s;/L Ps agfpg] eGg] u[xsfo{df d nflu/x]sf] 5' . ;a} ;fyLx?;+u a;]/ ;/;Nnfx ul//x]sf] 5' . sf+u|]; Ps geO{ ;'v} 5}g\ . ;a}n] dgsf tLtfdL7f Tofu]/ kf6L{ Ps agfpg k§L nfUg' k5{ . d}n] klg ef]ln -cfh z'qmjf/_ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa'nfO{ e]6\b}5', pxf“;+u k|i6 s'/f /fVg]5' . To;kl5 lszg'hLnfO{ e]6\g] 5' / Pp6f lg0f{odf d k'Ug]5' . k|hftGq arfpg / sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg d tof/ 5' . xfdL ;bf sf+u|];sf] d"n cfbz{ / o;sf] …d]gl:6«dÚ d} /xg] 5f}+ . o;af6 aflx/ hf“b}gf}+ .

k|sfzdfg l;+x

gof“ 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ xfdL ;fyLx?aLr Jofks 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . 5nkmnkl5 g} Pp6f lglZrt lgisif{ xfdL aflx/ Nofpg] 5f}+ . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg'k5{ of] s'g} xfntdf km'6\g' x'"b}g eGg] kf6L{sf cfd sfo{stf{ ;fyLsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . kf6L{nfO{ km'6\g lbg' x'"b}g . k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/zsf af/]df clxn] d s]xL …sd]G6Ú ulb{g . t/ kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo / ;dembf/L u/fpg xfdL k|oTg/t 5f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

d km]l/ ;f+;b agfO lbG5' M b]pjf

>L % af6 k|=d=sf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 g]sfsf y'k|} ;f+;bx? cfqmf]lzt eP/ lxhf] k|=d=b]pjf sxf“ uP . pgLx?n] k|=d=sf] lg0f{ok|lt /f]if k|s6 ub}{ eg]— ut r'gfjdf u/]sf] vr{ cem} p7]sf] lyPg . C0f lt/L ;lsPsf] lyPg . tkfO{+n] dGqL jgfpg' ePg, t}klg b'O{ jif{sf] cjlw af“sL lyof], To;}df ;Gtf]if lyof] . ca xfdL a]/f]huf/ eof}+ . Psflt/ eQf uof], csf]{lt/ lhNnfdf hfg] cj:yf 5}g . tkfO{+n] of] s] ug'{ eof] < lsg ug'{eof] < olb tkfO{+n] kf6L{sf] lxtsf nflu u/]sf] eP xfdLnfO{ klg ;f]Wg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < xfdLnfO{ lsg hfgsf/L;Dd lbg' ePg <===

k|To'Q/df k|=d= b]pjfn] g]sf ;f+;bx?nfO{ eGg'eof]— ætkfO{+x? km]l/ ;f+;b x'g' k/]sf] x}g < Tof] d Uof/]G6L lnG5' . dnfO{ ;fy lbg';\, d ;f+;b agfO lbG5' . ?v lrGx gkfpg] dfq} xf] . h'g lrGx kfP klg tkfO{+sf] ;f+;b kb ;'/lIft /xg]5 . d lhtfO lbG5' . tkfO{+ g cflQg';\, tkfO{+nfO{ lhtfpg] lhDdf d]/f] eof] . ca r"k nfUg';\ .===Æ

dGqLx?sf] /fhLgfdf ;'?

æk|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ xfdLn] ;w} k"0f{ ?kn] ;xof]u u¥of}+ . pxf“sf x/]s sfo{qmd / k|:tfjnfO{ an k'¥ofof}+ . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k':tfnfO{ klg ;dy{g u¥of}+ . kf6L{df ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f dgf]gLt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP klg k|=d=sf] rfxgf cg'?k cfPsf] Tof] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf nfu]/ d}n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú ;d]t n]v] . k|=d=nfO{ @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwg' unt xf] eg] . t/ k|=d=n] s'g} ;fyLnfO{ klg yfxf glbO{, dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o g} gu/fO{ dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ b'vb\ lg0f{o ug'{ eof] . To;k|lt d ;xdt 5}g . k|=d=sf] pQm lg0f{o lrQ ga'em]/ d}n] dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'" .Æ lxhf] cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] eGg'eof] .

8f= dxtsf cg';f/, ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnOof];\ eGg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ dfGg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff lyof] . o;k|lt k|wfgdGqL b]pjf klg ;xdt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ To; ljk/Lt pxf“n] ;+;b\ lj36g / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ;'Gbf d cfZro{rlst eP . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj ePg eg] clglZrt cj:yf cfp"5 .Æ 8f= dxtn] cfkm"n] pQm lg0f{o a'wjf/ /flt cGo ;|f]taf6 yfxf kfPsf] atfpg' eof] eg] ToxL kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt dGqLåo cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / /fh]Gb| v/]nn] cfkm"x?n] laxfg dfq yfxf kfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . dGqL åo pkfWofo / v/]nn] klg /fhLgfdf lbO ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

lzIffdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– hlt;'s} kL8f / gdL7f] nfu] klg xfdLn] ^ dlxgfsf nflu ;+s6sfn yKg' plrt x'G5 eg]/ k|=d=sf] k|:tfjk|lt ;xdlt hgfPs} xf] . clGtd ;do;Dd pxf“nfO{ ;3fPs} xf] . t/ kl5 kf6L{sf] lg0f{o k|lts'n hfg' x'"b}g eg]sf xf}+ . lsgeg] klxnf xfdL kf6L{sf] ;b:o xf], To;kl5 ;f+;b clgdfq dGqL . lxhf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s ;dfKt x'"bf;Dd klg k|=d= k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g'x'GYof] . dGqLd08nsf ;b:ox?;+u ;Nnfx g} gu/L x7ft dWo/ftdf ul/Psf] lg0f{odf xfdL ;xdt x'g ;s]gf}+ / /fhLgfdf lbof}+ .Æ

dGqL pkfWofon] :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg g;lsPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ^ dlxgfleq} cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o z+sf:kb ePsf] klg atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df clxn] pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg] e"ldsf cfkm"x?n] lgjf{x ug]{ hfgsf/L klg lbg' eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /fh]Gb| v/]nn] eGg'eof]– xfdLn] hLjge/ k|hftGq / lgi7fsf] n8fO{ n8\of} . dWofjlwsf] of] lg0f{on] k|hftGqsf] eljio g} cGwsf/df k/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] ;jfndf xfdL s'g} zlQm;+u ;+emf}tf ub}{gf}+ . g]kfnL hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ kbdf j:gsf nflu lht]/ k7fPsf xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] xfdLn] /fhLgfdf lbof}+ .Æ pxf“x? tLg}hgfn] lxhf] g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cfJxfg cfpg' eGbf klxnf] g} /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x? lxhf] laxfgsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf klg hfg' ePg .

clwsf+z dGqLx? clxn] /fhLgfdf lbg] ls k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;fy lbg] eGg] b'ljwfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? o; ljifodf cfkm\gf lgs6 ;xof]uLx?;+u ;Nnfx ug{ Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgs6 ;"q cg';f/ pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbP/ kf6L{nfO{ ;3fpg] dgl:ylt agfpg' ePsf] 5 . dGqL v8\sf s]xL ;do cl3b]lv g} k|=d= / ;/sf/sf] sfdl;t c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] h]7;Dd klg k|=d=df ;'wf/ gcfPsdf cfkm" b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg] cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g] lgZro ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug{ cg'/f]w klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfkm"n] To;/L ;fy lb+bf klg k|=d= b]pjfn] olt u+eL/ lg0f{o ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t glbPsf] / cljZjf; u/]sf]df v8\sf k|=d=;+u qm'4 x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/ dGqL kbaf6 x6\bf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;d:of x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] pxf“ s'g} lg0f{odf k'Ug ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . v8\sf PSn} x'g'x'Gg . dlGqd08nsf s/Lj Ps bh{g ;b:o pxf“sf] d'7Ldf 5g\ . To;}n] pxf“ ;fd'lxs ?kn] g} s'g} lg0f{o ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . v8\sfn] lxhf] ;f“em jfn'jf6f/df cfkm\gf s]xL ;xof]uL;fy k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ e]6]/ c;Gtf]if k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] lgs6 ;'q cg';f/, pxf“ kf6L{sf] lj?4 hfg' x'g] 5}g . pxf“n] ;efklt sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk||;fb e§/fO{;+u s'/f u/]/ clGtd lg0f{o ug'{ x'g]5 . b]pjf v8\sfsf] x/]s zt{ k"/f ug{ tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 .

dGqLx? anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, /fHo dGqL /fdhgd rf}w/L / ;xfos dGqL chos'df/ rf}/l;of;+u …ljdz{Ún] k|ltlqmof dfUbf pxf“ ægf] sd]G6Æ eGg'eof] .

dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] eg] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL;+u /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– dlGqd08nsf] ;b:o ePsf]n] d k|wfgdGqL k|lt pQ/bfoL 5' / d}n] of] lg0f{o :jLsfg'{ k5{ .Æ

lxhf] g} ljb]zaf6 g]kfn kmls{g' ePsf :jf:YodGqL z/tl;+x e08f/L;+u o; ljifodf k|ltlqmof dfUbf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ev{/ ljb]zaf6 cfPsf]n] s]xL a'em\g kfPsf] 5}g . clxn] jfn'jf6f/ hfG5', s'/f a'em\5', clg sd]G6 u/f}+nf .Æ g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dGqLx?nfO{ tLg lbgleq /fhLgfdf ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf]n] cfh / ef]ln leq} clwsf+z dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;Defjgf 5 .

– hut g]kfn

k|ltkIfL bn s] eG5g\ <

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cl:t ug'{ ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] 36gfk|lt b]zsf ;fgf, 7"nf ;a} kf6L{ / af}l4s ju{x?n] uDeL/ ?ksf k|ltlqmofx? JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6} nueu ;a} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo / :yfoL ;ldltsf a}7s a;]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

g]skf Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ sf+u|];sf] cGt/snxsf] kl/0ffd dfq eGg] ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] k5fl8 /x]sf] elg w]/}n] z+sf JoQm u/]sf] kIfk|lt Pdfn] /x\:odo 9+un] df}g a;]sf] 5 . k|hftGq lj?4 jf:tjd} if8oGq x'g;Sg] egL klxn] cfkm}n] hgfPsf lbzf tkm{ of] k6s Pdfn]n] x]g{ klg grfx]sf]nfO{ ;fgf kf6L{x?n] p;sf] å}w rl/qsf] pbfx/0f dfGb} 5g\ . t}klg Pdfn]sf] lxhf] ;DkGg :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] …;/sf/n] ;bgdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5sf kl/l:yltsf af/]df ;+;b\sf] clwj]zgdf uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]/ ;/sf/n] ;+;b\nfO{ 5Ng x7ft rfn]sf] c:jfefljs sbdÚ ;Dd rflx+ eg]sf] 5 .

æb]znfO{ ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sf+u|];sf] ;Qf df]x hlt lhDd]jf/ 5 Tolts} dfqfdf k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] klg e"ldsf 5 .Æ of] 7x/ ;+;b\sf] csf]{ kf6L{ g]kfn ;b\efjgfsf] xf] .

;+;b\sf] csf]{ jfd kf6L{ d;fn eG5– h]7 * ut] /flt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/Psf]df g]skf -d;fn_n] /f]if k|s6 / lj/f]w ub{5 . ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg af]nfO;s]kl5 h;/L k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lj36g ul/of], To;nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] if8\oGqk"0f{ tl/sf dfGb5 . jf:tjdf of] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] lj?4sf] g} if8\oGq xf] . Tof] sf/jfxLåf/f @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf lj?4sf] k|ltufdL jf k'?TyfgjfbL /0fgLltnfO{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pstf s]Gb|n] klg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 lxhf] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ …s]xL ;do otf b]lv ;'? ePsf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ k|ltufdL of]hgfsf] Ps s8LÆ eGb} …sbdsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w / eT;{gf ug]{Ú s'/f hgfPsf] 5 .

8f=s[i0faxfb'/ e§rg, 8f=dy'/f >]i7, sNof0fb]j e§/fO{, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, O{Zj/ /]UdL, emns ;'j]bL, xl/ /f]Ssf, clhtdfg tfdfª, d'Qmf >]i7, u0f]z of]Utg cflb bh{geGbf a9L a'l4hLjL /x]sf] ;+:yf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ hf]ufcf}+ cfGbf]ng, g]kfn gfds ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 ul/Psf] cfx\jfg o:tf] 5– yk ^ dlxgfsf] ;+s6sfn s'g} klg xfntdf ylkg' x'Gg egL ;du| /fi6«, gful/s ;dfh tyf /fhgLlts bnx?n] p7fO/x]sf] cfjfhnfO{ s'lNrb} k|wfgdGqLaf6 blIf0fkGyL zlQmsf] lg/Lx uf]6L ag]/ 8flsO;s]sf] ;+;bLo clwj]zg lj36g ug]{ h'g sfo{ ePsf] 5 To;n] b]znfO{ cGwsf/ / k|ltudgsf] lbzftkm{ ws]n]sf] 5 . of] sbdaf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt d"No k|hftflGqs xs / clwsf/x? vf]l;g] qmddf k'u]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] 5– k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] 3f]if0fn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx? :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . k|hftGqdfly ;'lgof]lht ?kdf rf}tkmL{ xdnf eO/x]sf] ;dodf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf dxTjk"0f{ c+u Joj:yflksf dfly ul/Psf] k|xf/nfO{ k|hftGq dfly ul/Psf] csf]{ u+eL/ if8\oGq ePsf] 7x/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pdfn]n] s] n]Vof] <

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ kq k7fO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xsdL{ /fhgLlts zlQm Pstfa4 x'g'kg]{ tyf jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of;df nfUg' kg]{ cg'/f]w u/]sf]df k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] cl:t h]7 * ut] To;sf] k|To'Q/ k7fp"b} hgtfsf] xTof, jj{/tf, tf]8kmf]8 / hf]/hj/h:tL t'?Gt aGb ug{, xltof/ la;fPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ Pjd\ jftf{åf/f /fhgLlts lgsf; tkm{ cl3 a9\g k|lta4 ePsf] s'/fk|lt ljZjf; lbnfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|To'Q/ k7fpg' cl3 Pdfn]n] b]zsf af}l4s JolQmTjx?, kqsf/x?, /fhgLlts ;fdflhssdL{ / dfgjflwsf/jfbLx?;+u 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 5nkmndf ;xefuL k|foM ;a}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] kq / k|lta4tfkl5 klg lx+;f / cft+s hf/L /fv]sf] tyf k6s–k6s jrg tf]8\g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ e/kbf]{ cfwf/ glbP;Dd xltof/ ga'emfP;Dd ljZjf; / jftf{ ug{ gx'g] /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] k7fPsf] kqsf] ljj/0f–

>Ldfg cWoIfHo"

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

dxf]bo,

xfd|f] kf6L{n] @)%(÷@÷! a]n'sf tkfO{+sf] kq k|fKt u¥of] . To; kqnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoog / 5nkmn u¥of] . pQm ;DaGwdf xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 ug{ of] kq n]Vg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

!= olta]nf xfd|f] b]z cToGt uDeL/ / hl6n cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL hgtfdfly hf/L /x]sf] cw{;fdGtL / cw{–pklgj]lzs zf]if0f / pTkL8gn] l;h{gf ul//x]sf ;d:ofx?, @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] gof“ kl/l:yltdf klg ljleGg sf/0fjz clwsf+z ;do xfjL /x]sf] s'zf;g / nueu & jif{ cl3b]lv tkfO{++sf] kf6L{n] ;'? u/]sf] lx+;fTds ;+3if{ / To;sf] k|ltsf/sf gfp"df ;QfkIfaf6 ePsf cg'Q/bfoL lqmofsnfkn] cfd hgtf / l;+uf] /fi6«n] Hofb} g} cK7]/f] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfd hgtf / ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? klg o; cj:yfaf6 rf“8} 5'6sf/f kfpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{++x?n] hf/L /fv]sf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx?, k|ltufdL zlQmx?sf rxnkxnx? tyf ;Qfwf/Lx?sf cg'Q/bfoL sfd / lqmofsnfkn] @)$^ ;fnsf hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx? dfly vt/f k}bf ug]{ / ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] tkfO{++sf] kq kfPsf 5f}+ . To;kqn] æ@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?Æ nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] cfh æ;+;b\leq / aflx/ /x]sf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xsdL{ /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] Pstfa4 kxnsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]Æ, æ;a}sf] rfxgf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf /x]sf]Æ s'/fnfO{ æxif{ / uf}/jsf] ljifoÆsf ?kdf lnPsf] / æljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{ / ;Dafbsf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts 9+un] ul/g'k5{Æ eGg] s'/fnfO{ æ;sf/fTds cy{df u|x0f ub}{ :jfutÆ u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] tkfO{++x?sf oL cleJolQmx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 .

@= tkfO{++x?nfO{ yfx} 5, xfd|f] kf6L{ cfhsf] 7f]; /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g] kIfdf 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f sfo{qmd, gLlt / sfo{gLltx?nfO{ tbg'?k g} lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5f}+ / xfdL cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f, c8fg / gLlt cg'?k cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . :jfefljs ?kdf g]kfnL ;dfh / To;nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ ;DaGwdf lnOg] sfo{qmd, gLltx?, sfo{gLltx? / cfd sfo{lbzfh:tf cfwf/e"t dxTjsf ;jfnx?df tkfO{++x? / xfd|faLrdf leGgtf /x]sf] s'/f klg ;j{ljlbt} 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} ;d:ofnfO{ lx+;f, /Qmkft / u[xo'4af6 xf]Og, jftf{, ;Dafb / ;xdltaf6 Pp6f cf}lrTok"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;df k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf /x"b} cfPsf] s'/f klg tkfO{++x?nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{n] af/Daf/ jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] xf] .

#= ljutdf ;/sf/ / tkfO{++x?sf] kf6L{sf aLrdf k6s–k6s jftf{x? klg cfof]lht ePsf lyP . Tof] k|lqmof cl3 a9\b} lyof] / jftf{af6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sG5 / lg:sg'k5{ eGg] cfd hgrfxgf klg lyof] . t/ jftf{sf] t];|f] r/0f kf/ ug]{ ljlQs} rf}yf] r/0fsf] lglDt s'g} k|oTg g} gul/sg tkfO{++x?n] cs:dft zfxL ;]gfsf] bfªl:yt Aof/]s tyf ;f]n'v'Da' / :ofª\hf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf xdnf u/]kl5 tTsfnLg cj:yfdf kl/l:yltn] Pp6f hl6n df]8 lnof] / ;/sf/n] @)%* ;fn d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] / clxn] ;]gf kl/rflnt ePsf] cj:yf 5 . pQm kl/l:yltdf jftf{nfO{ tkfO{+x?n] tf]8]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ca ljut ^ dlxgfsf ;a} sfd sf/afxLsf] j:t'lgi6 ;dLIff ub}{ k'gM jftf{lt/ hfg] tkfO{++x?sf] cGt/x[bosf] OR5f xf] eg] To;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ tkfO{++x?n] g} 7f]; kxn klg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;fy} tkfO{+x?n] cfkm" jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ jf gof“ /fhgLlts lgsf;tkm{ cl3 a9\g k|lta4 ePsf] s'/fk|lt ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

$= tkfO{++x?nfO{ yfx} 5 tkfO{++x? / xfd|f] kf6L{sf aLrdf klg cljZjf;sf] vf8n /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L xfd|faLrdf ljutdf ePsf jftlrtsf qmddf dxTjk"0f{ ;xdlt ePsf lyP . tL ;xdlt cg';f/ hj/h:tL rGbf p7fpg], hj/h:tL cf>o lng], hj/h:tL vfgf vfg], hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf ug{ nufpg], cfkm";+u c;xdt x'g] ljlQs} s'6lk6, c+ue+u / xTof ;d]t ug]{, cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ / hj/h:tL ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? aGb ul/g]5g\ / kf6L{ lgb]{zg ljk/Lt To;f] ug]{x?dfly 5fglag / sfo{jfxL ;d]t ul/g]5 eGg] k|l4a4tf tkfO{++x?af6 JoQm ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] k|lta4tf tkfO{+x?sf] tkm{af6 Jojxf/df nfu" ePg . To;}n] tkfO{++x?sf] ljZj;lgotfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fOlbof] / tkfO{++ / xfd|faLrd} klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 l;h{gf u¥of] . olta]nf xfdLn] pk/f]Qm s'/fnfO{ ;Gbe{sf ?kdf dfq pNn]v ug{ rfx]sf 5f}+, h;af6 lzIff lng / ljZjf;sf] gof“ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;lsof];\ . jf:tjdf clxn] xfd|f aLrdf dfq xf]Og ;du|df g} ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg tkfO{++x?sf tkm{af6 s]xL 7f]; sbd rfNg' / ;sf/fTds kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug'{ h?/L 5 .

%= To:tf] ;sf/fTds kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug{sf lglDt tkfO{++x?n] xfn;Dd hf/L /fv]sf unt sfo{x?nfO{ ;Rofpg lgDglnlvt s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;'emfj 5M

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf ;fy} leGg cf:yf /fVg] cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof ug]{, lgbf]{if hgtfsf] xTof ug{ jf cfkm"nfO{ dg gkg]{ ljlQs} ;'/fsL u/]sf] jf cGo To:t} s'g} cf/f]k nufO{ slyt sfo{jfxLsf gfpdf xTof ug]{ sfdx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf cdfgjLo sfo{nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ .

– cfd hgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{ ;lxt ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf 3/df hj/h:tL cf>o lng], 7"n7"nf] hTyfdf uP/ hj/h:tL Vjfpg nufpg], hj/h:tL rGbf c;'n ug]{, eg] adf]lhd gug]{x?dfly gfgfyl/sf sfo{jfxL ug]{, hgk|ltlglw / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf >LdtLx?nfO{ kf/kfr's] ug{ ;d]t afWo kfg]{, lg3f{t ?kn] s'6lk6 ug]{ / sltko 7fp"df jj{/tfk"j{s c+ue+u kfg]{ jf xTof ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? e}/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ .

– sltko 7fp"df cfd hgtfnfO{ Ps 7fp"af6 csf]{ :yfgdf hfg /f]Sg], lglZrt If]qdf lgif]wf1f nfu" ug]{, sltko lj/f]wL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pl/ofaGbL ug]{, b'Mv lbg dg nfu]sfnfO{ cfkmgf] ;DklQ a'emfP/ 3/ 5f]8\g cfb]z lbg], /ftlj/ft PSsfl; 3/3/df k;]/ gf+u]emf/ kf/L a[4x?, dlxnfx? / s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ hj/h:tL 3/af6 lgsfn]/ 3/df tfnf nufpg], To;f] gu/] s'6lk6, c+ue+u jf xTof ;d]t ug]{ / ;]gf tyf k|x/Lsf kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;d]t b'Mv lbg] / xTof ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf dfgjtf lj/f]wL sfo{nfO{ cljnDa aGb ul/g'k5{ .

– sltko 7fp"df xfd|f] kf6L{sf / cGo kf6L{sf klg sfo{stf{x? nufot ;fdfGo gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t hj/h:t ckx/0f ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 / b'Mv lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf sfo{x? t'?Gt aGb x'g'k5{ / ckx/0f ul/Psf ;a} /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tyf JolQmx?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg l/xf ug'{k5{ .

– ljleGg 7fp"df xfd||f] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt / cGo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg], pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kbLo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ glbg], uflj; ejgx? hnfO{ lbg] / :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfd ;+rflnt x'g glbg] h:tf unt sfo{x? e}/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ .

– b]zel/ g} lzIf0f ;+:yfx?dfly ljleGg k|sf/sf bjfj lbg], hj/h:t cfly{s ;xof]u lng], ljBfnox? aGb u/fpg], ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno / Toxf“ /x]sf] dxTjk"0f{ af}l4s ;Dkbfx? hnfpg], afnu|fd tyf cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ cf>o lbg] ljBfnox? hnfpg] / aflnaflnsfsf] hLjg a/afb kfg]{ tyf cfd hgtfn] ofqf u/]sf] a; hnfpg] h:tf sfo{x? e}/ x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] sfo{x?nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ .

– b]zel/ g} ljleGg :yfgdf b"/;~rf/sf 6fj/x? Wj:t kfg]{, ljB't of]hgf lj:kmf]6 u/fpg], jg sfof{no, xjfO{ ejg, k'nx? tf]8\g, vfg]kfgL of]hgf / :jf:Yo rf}sLx? Wj:t kfg]{, ;/sf/L ejgx? / uflj; ejgx? hnfpg] h:tf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? gi6 ug]{ ljWj+;sf/L sfo{nfO{ klg cljnDa aGb ug'{k5{ .

– xfn ljleGg lhNnfdf cfd hgtfdfly 3/nf}/L lx;fan] k|To]s kl/jf/n] Ps hgf k7fpg' kg]{ egL hj/h:t ;}lgs etL{ ug]{ pbL{ nufOPsf] 5 . To;n] hgtfdf xfxfsf/ k}bf u/]sf] 5 / pgLx? efufefu e}/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] hj/h:tL elt{ ug]{ k|oTgnfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ .

– b]zsf sltko lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] k|efj 5 eGg] gfp"df To:tf] If]qdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf ultljlw ug{ glbg], s;}sf] klg cfnf]rgf ;'Gg g;Sg], cToGt c;lxi0f' aGg], leGg ljrf/ /fVg]x?;+u jx;;Dd ug{ g;Sg], ax; u/]df xltof/ lnP/ cfOnfUg], Ps bnLotfjfbL / ck|hftflGqs ljrf/ /fVg], c?sf ljrf/ t s] cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efj ePsf If]qdf k|j]z;Dd ug{ klg glbg] / cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?;+u e]63f6 ug{ klg glbg] l:ylt l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf sfo{x? klg aGb x'g'k5{ / cfkm\gf ;dy{s hgtfsf aLrdf lgjf{w hfg] cfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g' kb{5 .

– oL sfo{x? aGb u/]kl5 klg sf]xL To:tf sfo{x?df ;+nUg ePdf To:tf JolQm jf hTyfdfly v'nf ?kn] lgGbf / sfo{jfxL ug'{k5{ / zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df afwf v8f ug]{ tTjx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

– o;/L tkfO{+x?n] ;d:ofnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s JoQm ub}{ pQm sfo{x?nfO{ aGb ug]{ v'nf 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ / klxn] jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm}+n] tf]8L lx+;fTds ;+3if{df plqPsfn] gof“ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ tkfO{+x?n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 cljnDa lx+;f–xTof 5f]8L xltof/ la;fOPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ .

^= xfd|f] ljrf/df ljut ;ft jif{b]lv b]zdf hf/L lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] rqmJo'xnfO{ tf]8\g / d'n'snfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tyf ;sf/fTds lgsf;lt/ cl3 a9fpgsf lglDt cfk;L ljZjf; l;h{gf ug{ dfly elgPsf sfdx? ug'{ olta]nf klxnf] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . tkfO{++x?sf tkm{af6 leqL lbnb]lv g} pQm s'/fx?df k|lta4tf hgfp"b} ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] v08df g} zflGt jftf{sf] lglDt cfjZos e"ldsf v]Ng xfd|f] kf6L{ nufot cGo kf6L{x?nfO{ klg cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . To:tf] ePsf] v08df g} zflGt kIfw/x?aLr ljZjf; / Pstf lgdf{0f x'G5 / o'4 tyf /Qmkftsf kIfw/ zlQmx?nfO{ PSNofp"b} nfg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;/L dfq cfd hgtf tyf l;+uf] /fi6«sf] rfxgf cg'?k zflGt :yfkgf ug{ / d'n'snfO{ k|ulttkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 . tkfO{++x?nfO{ yfx} 5 xfd|f] kf6L{n] jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;lt/ pGd'v kfg{ ;+ljwfgdf cu|ufdL ;+zf]wg ug]{, ;fdflhs–cfly{s IF]qdf ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0f ug{ k|ultzLn ;'wf/sf] j[xb\ sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ / To;sf lglDt ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{ jf zlQmx?aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ / ;fd'lxs kxnsbdL lnP/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] 5 . cGo kf6L{x?n] klg cfkm\gf ljrf/x? cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf aLrdf jftf{ / ;Djfb u/]/ Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug g;lsg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

&= olta]nf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt emg\ hl6n / tgfjo'Qm aGb} uPsf] s'/f tkfO{++x?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5b}5 . ljZjsf s'g} klg efudf h'g;'s} a]nf ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfx? klg xfd|f ;fd' b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cv08tfnfO{ /Iff ug{ / ;'b[9 kfg{ g]kfnL hgtf / pgLx?sf] k|ltlglw zlQmx?n] cfkm\gf ;a} ;d:ofx? cfkm} ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5f}+ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cem 68\sf/f] u/L k|dfl0ft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf Psflt/ /fi6«dfly cfOkg]{ clgi6af6 hgtfnfO{ arfpg sl7g x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf]ufpg klg plQs} sl7g kg{ ;S5 . ;dfhnfO{ k|ltudgsf] lbzflt/ hfg glbg], b]zleq j}b]lzs x:tIf]k x'g glbg] / d'n'snfO{ oyfl:yltdf s}b g/fVg] xf] eg] k|hftGq, /fli6«otf, ;fdflhs Gofo / k|ult tyf kl/jt{gsf lxdfotL zlQmx?n] u+eL/ / lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;f]Rg / a8f] xf]lzof/Lk"j{s kfOnf rfNg cfjZos 5 . To;sf lgldQ @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pklAwx?sf] /Iff ug{ / yk pknlAw k|fKt ug{sf lglDt l;+uf] /fi6« Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g' jt{dfg ;dosf] HjnGt dfu ag]sf] 5 . cl:y/, cfj]uk"0f{ / cj:t'jfbL lrGtg Pjd\ Jojxf/n] xfd|f] d'n's / oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ emg\ cGwsf/tkm{ dfq ws]Ng]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO{++x?n] ;d:ofnfO{ zfGtk"0f{ 9+un] jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{ tTk/ x'"b} kq k7fpg' ePsf]df xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . Odfgbf/L / g}ltstf s'g} klg kf6L{sf lglDt cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ;DklQ x'g] u5{ . xfdLn] tkfO{++sf] kqnfO{ s'g} cGoyf ?kdf lnPsf 5}gf}+ . ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf xf] . To;}n] dfly a'"bf g+= % df pNn]lvt ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ tkfO{++x?nfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 . g]kfnsf] ljsf;, k|ult, ;d[l4, :jtGqtf / :jfledfg rfxg] k|To]s g]kfnLn] cfh g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ åGå, lju|x / /Qmkftaf6 d'Qm ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf 5g\ . ul/jL, cefj / k5f}6]kgn] u|:t g]kfnL ;dfh lx+;f Pj+ Wj+;sf] rqmdf kbf{ emg\ sxfnLnfUbf] si6sf] e'd/Ldf km:g]5 . d'n's g} tx;gx; x'g] qmd hf/L /x]df jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltdf hgtfsf] ;d[l4 / ;'lbg cfpg] s'/f s]jn sNkgfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg]5 . ctM /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hghLljsfsf] ;f“rf] cy{df /Iff / ;Djw{gsf nflu tkfO{++x?n] kqdf pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] ;Dafb / zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog u/L hgrfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g xfdL cfx\jfg ;d]t ub{5f}+ . tkfO{++x?nfO{ xfd|f oL ;'emfjx?dfq x'g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ jf gug]{ tkfO{+x?s} s'/f xf] . t/ b]z / hgtfsf] eg] of] cToGt HjnGt dfu xf] . o;}n] xfd|f ;'emfjx?nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} cfjZos sbd oyfzL3| rflng]5g\ eg] xfdLn] cfzf /fv]sf 5f}+ .

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s'g} zlQmn] prfn]

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k|ltlglw;ef e+u ug]{ h'g sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{eof] o;n] d'n'sdf cToGt v/fa l:yltnfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdfly if8oGq ug]{x? k|wfgdGqLsf] lg0f{oaf6 w]/} v'zL eP xf]nfg\ . k|hftGqsf] lj?4df w]/} cl3 b]lv if8oGq x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . k|hftGq k'gj{xfnL ePb]lv g} k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ k|hftGqdfly k|xf/ x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ o;/L k|xf/ ug]{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ km]l/ lg/+s'ztfsf] ;kgf b]Vg]x? zfob k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gaf6 cToGt v'zL ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ ljrf/;lxt b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . jftf{ sfndf xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} ;hu / ;t{s u/fP/ jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg DofG8]6 lbof}+ . jftf{df ;/sf/n] nfk/jfxL u/]sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+ssf/L kmf}hL ;+u7g la:tf/ eof] . pgLx? pT;flxt eP . kmn:j?k jftf{ c;kmn dfq ePg bfª nufotsf ljleGg 7fp"x?df k|xf/ u/L /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt eof] . To;kl5 k'gM k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;'/IffsdL{sf] kl/rfng u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{;+u DofG8]6 u/] adf]hd g} ;/sf/nfO{ o;sf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] xf] . o;kl5 ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lgsfo kl/rfng u¥of] . t/ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] h;/L o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{Yof], h;/L b]znfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;du|?kn] cft+sjfbsf] sf/s tTjnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]Ngsf] nflu cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'kb{Yof] . To;k|lt ;/sf/n] k6Ss} Wofg lbPg . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] dgf]an klg pRr kf/]/ cufl8 a9fpg] tkm{ ;/sf/n] s'g} vf; sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]g  . ;+s6sfnsf] ^ dlxg] cjlwdf w]/} ;}lgsx?sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5, w]/} k|x/L dfl/Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+ss} sf/0f w]/} lgbf]{if hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sf/jfxLaf6 /Iff dGqfnosf] tYof+snfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] gfdaf6 klg w]/} dflg;x? dfl/;s]sf 5g\ . olt w]/} dflg; dfl/;Sbf klg cft+sjfb lgoGq0f x'g] lbzftkm{ cem} b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;w}+ ;+s6sfn nufP/ of] cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ g;f]Rg';\ eGof}+ . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] n8fO{+ n8\g ;Qm5 . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] gful/s clwsf/x? lgnDag gu/Lsg o;nfO{ cem ;'b[9 u/fP/ cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg ;Qm5 . To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] eO/x]s} sfg'gsf] k|of]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\g elgPsf] xf] . ut clwj]zgdf ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] h:tf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo P]g agfOPsf] 5 . Tof] P]gnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eGof}+ . ;+s6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg], ;+s6sfn ljgf ;]gf kl/rfng x'g} g;Sg], ;+s6sfn ljgf cft+sjfblj?4 s'g} s'/f af]Ng} g;Sg], ;/sf/n] s'g} gLlt, sfo{qmd Nofpg} g;Sg] eGg] u+eL/ s'/f ug'{ x'"b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; gful/s clwsf/dfly ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfdfly ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . ha hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf vl08t x'g] nIf0f b]vf k5{g\, To;a]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] nflu u+eL/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . o;}sf cfwf/df ;+s6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg] eg]/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/ ;+s6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfjZos 5}g eGg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{odf k|wfgdGqLhL lsg olt cfqmf]lzt x'g'eof] < /x:odo 5 . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt kf6L{n] c8fg /fVg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/df b]pjfhL lsg cflQg' eof], of] cToGt cfZro{ / :tAw x'g] ljifo ePsf] 5 . kf6L{df ljrf/–ljdz{ u/]/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] k4ltdf lsg pxf“n] cK7\of/f] dx;'; ug'{eof] < o; ljifodf tdfd k|hftGqjfbLx?n] u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+s6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos 5}g, k|d'v k|ltkIfn] klg Tof] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf], gful/s ;dfh, k|];n] h:t} cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;f/f k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] lvnfkmdf pleg k|wfgdGqLn] lsg dg k/fpg' eof] < k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;/L s'g zlQmn] prfn] <

clxn] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cGt/ut ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Ps 7fp"df plePsf 5g\ . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] Pp6} :j/df eg]– /fi6«sf ;femf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx?sf] la?4df xfdL Psh'6 agf}+, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff u/f}+, cltjfbL vt/faf6 /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufcf}+ / ljs[lt, e|i6frf/, s'zf;gsf] lj?4df cu|ufdL ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] nflu cufl8 a9f}+ .Ú o:tf] a]nfdf k|wfgdGqL lsg cflQg' eof] < #) jif{;Ddsf] cgj/t ;3if{af6 k|fKt @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff u/f}+ eg]/ ;f/f k|hftGqjfbL zlQm Ps ePsf] a]nfdf k|wfgdGqLn] To;nfO{ lsg /rgfTds 9+un] u|x0f ug{ ;Sg'ePg < g]kfnL sf+u|];leqaf6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g ;+;bLo bndf, g s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] 5 < xfdLn] t pxf“nfO{ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] /Iffsf] nflu kf6L{df 5nkmn u/]/ o;nfO{ hf]ufpgsf] nflu ;f]xL cfwf/df /fi6«nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt th'{df ug'{;\ eg]sf lyof}+, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgn] eG5– …g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o o;df ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf nflu ;jf]{k/L / cpNn+3gLo 5g\ .Ú sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfgn] eG5– g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] lbPsf] gLlt / lgb]{zg cg'?k ;+;bLo bnn] cfkm\gf] gLlt sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .Ú lsg pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] of] ;jf]{Rrtfdfly rf]6 kfg{ vf]Hg'eof] < pxf“ sf+u|];s} sf/0fn] g} k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] xf]Og / < k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug]{ of] lg0f{on] ;f/f k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . b'MvL agfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ jftf{sfndf lsg dfcf]jfbLk|lt df]x eof], yfxf 5}g . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ældqÆ / k|r08nfO{ ælxDdtbf/Æ g]tf ;d]t eGg'eof] . To;}sf] kmn xf]Og– bfªdflysf] k|xf/ < To;}sf] kmn xf]Og– ;+s6sfnsf] lgDtf] < /, kl5 pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 wf]sf egL u'gf;f] ug'{ eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] lg/Gt/tfn] dfq cft+sjfb lj?4sf] n8fO{ hf/L /fVg ;ls+b}g / /fVg] dfGotf agfpg' x'"b}g . cft+sjfb lj?4sf] n8fO{ nfdf] x'g ;Sb5 . ;+s6sfnnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbg' eg]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ d[tk|foM agfp"b} n}hfg' xf] . km]l/ ;+s6sfn;+u pxf“nfO{ lsg oqf] df]x < slxn] dfcf]jfbL;+u df]x slxn] ;+s6sfn;+u . of] b'O{j6} cltjfb eof] . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 o;/L cltjfbdf km:g' plrt xf]Og . a'wjf/ a]n'sL ;f9] ;ft ah]sf] ;+;bLo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pxf“n] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng] af/] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn u5'{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfkm}+nfO{ ;3fpg] ;fyLx?sf] efjgfdf ;d]t rf]6 kg]{ u/L /ftf/ft lsg olt 7"nf] if8oGq ug'{eof], Oltxf;sf] s73/faf6 pxf“ pDsg ufx|f] 5 . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ dfq cK7\of/f]df kfg{ vf]Hg' ePsf] 5}g, o; lqmofsnfkaf6 k|hftGq g} ;+s6df km:g uPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdfq xf]Og pxf“sf] o; sbdaf6 /fi6« g} u+eL/ ;d:ofdf km:g k'u]sf] 5 . b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf nflu cToGt gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] o; sbdn] k|ltudg / k'gp{Tyfg ug]{x?nfO{ cfglGbt t'NofPsf] xf]nf . ca b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] uNtL slxNo} ;Rofpg ;Sg'x'g] 5}g .

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k|mfG;sf] qm]l86 Plu|sf]n / rf}w/L u'|kaLr g]kfn O08f]:j]h a}+ssf] %) k|ltzt z]o/ vl/b laqmL ;DaGwL nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] ljjfb cbfntn] 6'+UofPsf] 5 . rf}w/L u'|ksf ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] k|mfG;sf] qm]l86 Plu|sf]n la?4 pQm z]o/ cfkm"n] kfpg' kg]{ lhsL/ ub}{ s]xL ;do cufl8 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm d'2fdfly cl:t h]7 * ut] a'wjf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'"bf dfggLo GofofwLz åo j}Bgfy pkfWofo / ab|L/fh kf08]sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ljgf]b rf}w/L -rf}w/L u'|k_sf] bfjLnfO{ vf/]h ul/lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn O08f]:j]h a}+ssf] %) k|ltzt z]o/ vl/b ug]{af/] rf}w/L u'|k / qm]l86 Plu|sf]naLr ;g\ !((* d] * tf/]vsf lbg l;+ufk'/df ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] .

em08} Psjif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ !((( h'nfO{ !% ;Ddsf] ;dofjlw /x]sf] pQm ;xdlt, ;doleq sfof{Gjog gePkl5 qm]l86 Plu|sf]nn] g]kfn O08f]:j]h a}+sdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] %) k|ltzt z]o/ k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]sf] -kf08] ;d"xnfO{_ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . o;} lg0f{osf] cfwf/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ut a}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf qm]l86 Plu|sf]nsf] %) k|ltzt z]o/ kf08] ;d"xnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfwf/df qm]l86 Plu|sf]n / kf08] ;d"xaLr ut j}zfv !@ ut] z]o/ vl/b laqmL ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]kfn O08f]:j]h a}+sdf kf08] ;d"xsf] %) k|ltzt, /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgsf] !% k|ltzt, /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] !% k|ltzt / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] @) k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] 5 .