Tof] ;'lgof]lht if8oGq /x]5

– lbnLk e§/fO{

e}/xjf . e}/xjfaf6 & ls=ld= k"j{ wswO{ ahf/sf] ædf]xDdb x';]g O{lGhlgol/ª jS;{Æ ;fOgaf]8{ em'08\ofOPsf] ;fgf] kmnfd pBf]uaf6 j}zfv @% ut] ?kGb]xL k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf]] Pp6f b]zL lk:tf]n / Ps yfg #)# gDa/sf] uf]nL, s]xL kfOksf 6'qmfx? / cGo kmnfdsf ;/;fdfgx?sf] la:tt[ 5fglag kl5 :yfgLo k|x/L rf}sLsf] ;f“7uf“7df /lrPsf] Pp6f 3[l0ft if8oGqsf] e08fkmf]/ ePsf] 5 .

wswO{ k|x/L r}sfsf O{Grfh ;=O{=;'lhts'df/ ofbj / /f=k|=kf=sf :yfgLo g]tf ljqmd ofbjsf] ;f“7uf“7df /O{; vfgsf] ædf]xddb x';]g O{lGhlgol/ª jS;{dfÚ cToGt ;'lgof]lht tl/sfn] ljleGg 7fp"df n'sfP/ /flvPsf ;s]6 ad agfpg k|of]u x'g] h:t} kfOksf 6'qmfx?, s]xL :k|Lª, Pp6f b]zL lk:tf]n h:tf] xltof/ / #)# g+=sf] Ps yfg uf]nL ;=O{ ofbjsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ?kGb]xL k|x/Lsf 8L=P;=kL= k':sn/fh /]UdLsf] 6f]nLn] j}zfv @% ut] a/fdb u/]kl5 tTsfn g]kfn 6]lnlehg nufot y'k|} :jb]zL / ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;f] kmnfd pBf]udf sfd ug]{ t'kmfgL u'Ktf / ;~ho d'/fpnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] kmnfd] pBf]udf k|x/Ln] 5fkf df/]sf] / ad agfpg k|of]u x'g] s]xL ;/;fdfg ;lxt Pp6f b]zL lk:tf]n / uf]nL a/fdb ePsf] xNnf yfxf kfp"bf /O{; vfg @% ut] g} 8/n] km/f/ ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] /O{;sf] sf/vfgfsf] vfgtnf;L ubf{ sf/vfgfsf] k5fl8sf] leQfsf] s]xL O{6fx? lgsflnPsf] 7Ls tn lk:tf]n / uf]nL e]l6Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] /O{; vfgsf] sf/vfgfnfO{ ad / xftxltof/ agfpg] sf/vfgfsf] ?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]tf klg wswO{sf hgtfn] eg] k|x/L sf/jfxLsf] ;'?b]lvg} s8f lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ?kGb]xLsf] IF]q gDa/ Psdf kg]{ wswO{df To; If]qsf ;f+;b / :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL b'of]{wg rf}w/L ut ;ftf cfkm\gf] If]qdf cfp"bf em08} % ;osf] eL8n] 3]/]/ /O{;sf] sf/vfgfdf ljqmd ofbj / ;O{ ofbjn] /r]sf] if8oGqsf] la:t[t 5fglag ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP / hxf“af6 sf/vfgf leq lk:tf]n / uf]nL ldNsfO{Psf] lyof] Tof] O{+6f x6fOPsf] Kjfn ;d]t b]vfPsf lyP . ?kGb]xLsf P;=kL=gj/fh 9sfn j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfdf labfdf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] a]nf wswO{ sf08 /lrPsf] lyof] . pxf“ kms]{kl5 u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / /fHodGqL b'of]{wg rf}w/Ln] wswO{ sf08sf] ;To tYo kQf nufpg cfu|x ubf{ P;=kL= 9sfn :jod\ 5fglagdf ;lqmo x'g'eof] . /O{;sf] sf/vfgfaf6 a/fdb b]zL lk:tf]nsf] hf“r ubf{ To;sf] 3f]8f -l6«u/_ / uf]nL k8sfpg] :kLª ;d]t gePsf] Pp6f b]zL lk:tf]nsf] kmnfdsf] 9f“rf dfq} ePsf] / To;sf] gnLdf uf]nL ;d]t g l5g]{ k|dfl0ft x'"bf ;f] v]nf}gf lk:tf]n h:tf] gSsnL lk:tf]n af/] ;O{ ofbjnfO{ ;f]Wbf ljqmd ofbj;+usf] ldnf]dtf]df /O{;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L l;4 ug{ / pgsf] sf/vfgfnfO{ ad / xftxltof/ agfpg] sf/vfgfsf] ?kdf k|dfl0ft ug{ ;Dk"0f{ if8oGq /lrPsf] :jLsfbf{ clxn] ;O{ ;'lhts'df/ ofbjnfO{ lh=k|=sf=df lemsfP/ sf/jfxL cl3 a9fO{sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

Ps jif{ cl3 /O{;sf] 5f]/LnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf afa' /O{;n] ljqmd ofbjsf] 5f]/f s[i0fk|sfz ofbjnfO{ xTof/fsf] ?kdf lrlGxt u/]sf]n] wswO{sf ;fdGtL k|j[lQsf / Ps ;dosf v+'vf/ 8fsf ;d"xsf e"ldut ;+/Ifs / gfOs]sf] ?kdf abgfd ljqmd ofbjn] 5f]/fnfO{ h]n ;hfo ef]Ug k/]sf] ckdfgsf] abnf lng ;=O{= ofbj;+u ldn]/ ;f] if8oGq /r]sf] ;'?sf] xNnf clxn] 5fglag kl5 ;f“rf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o;af/] P;=kL= gj/fh 9sfn;+u ;f]Wbf pxf“n] wswO{ sf08nfO{ if8oGqk"0f{ tl/sfn] /lrPsf] sf08 atfpg' eof] . ;=O{ ofbjsf] sf/0f ?kGb]xL k|x/Ln] Joxf]g{' k/]sf] ljleGg sl7gfO{ / nfG5gfnfO{ pxf“n] b'Mvhgs atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLdf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL k|d'v lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L ;a'h u0f a'6jnsf u0fklt n]=s0f]{n 6Lsf/fd e§n] k|x/Ln] ;'?df wswO{sf] sf/vfgfdf 5fkf dfbf{ ;"lrt gu/]sf] t/ 36gf:yndf g]kfn 6]lnlehg nufot cGo ;~rf/sdL{ e]nf kf/]kl5 dfq 5fglagsf] nflu zfxL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL Toxf“ lemsfPsf]n] ;f] sf08df ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt b]lvPsf] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t u'df/fx ug{ / ljjfbdf kfg{ vf]h]sf]df n]=s0f]{n e§n] c;Gt'i6L JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] wswO{sf] kmnfd sf/vfgf qm]g k7fP/ Toxf“ h8fg ul/Psf] n]b d]lzg -v/fb_ / af]l/ª d]l;g nufot Uof; s6/ nufot ;a} oGq cf}hf/x? phf8]/ Nofpg] cfb]z ;d]t j}zfv @^ ut] lbPsf] k|x/L ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf dfq @% s/f]8sf] Iflt

e}/xjf . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] n'lDagL c~rndf /x]sf s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf %* j6f sfof{nodWo] !( j6f sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L @% nfv eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ To; If]qdf a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] C0f c;'nL ug{ / yk C0f k|jfx ug{ ufx|f] e}/x]sf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf cft+ssf/Lx?n] u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL / kfNkfh:tf kxf8L lhNnfdf /x]sf a}+ssf zfvfx?df cfqmd0f u/L 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ . a}+ssf sfuhkq hnfP/ gi6 kfl/Psfn] k|jfx ul/Psf] C0fsf] 7"nf] c+z c;'nL x'g] ;+efjgf 36]sf] ;"qx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf y'k} zfvf–pkzfvfx? cft+ssf/Lsf] lgzfgf ag]sf 5g\ .

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;'k]l/j]If0f tyf lgoGq0f sfof{no e}/xjfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;Defljt vt/fsf sf/0f u'NdLdf ! pkzfvf, % cfof]hgf, c3f{vf“rLdf @ j6f pkzfvf / & j6f cfof]hgf tyf kfNkfsf b'O{j6f pkzfvf / # j6f cfof]hgfx? ;b/d'sfd ;fl/Psf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ u|fdL0f If]qsf clwsf+z s[ifsx? a}+ssf] C0f kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ / ;fx' dxfhgaf6 rsf]{ Jofhdf C0f lng afWo ePsf 5g\ .

c/af}+sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf e"–dflkmofsf] sAhfdf

kf]v/f . d'n'sdf e"–dflkmofx? slt rlDsPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xfn} kf]v/fdf ul/Psf] Pp6f cWoog ag]sf] 5 . kf]v/f lgjf;L dLgaxfb'/ lu/Ln] dfl6{g rf}tf/L g]kfnsf nflu xfn} u/]sf] cWoogn] ljut @# jif{ otf kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf IF]qleq kg]{ &) k|ltzt ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cltqmd0f ePsf] hUufsf] d"No c/af}+ kg]{ kf]v/faf;L atfp"5g\ . @)#% ;fnsf] clen]v otf kf]v/fgu/ If]q leq # xhf/ % ;o ;fj{hlgs hUuf /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;dWo] &) k|ltzt hUuf clxn] JolQmsf] gfddf kf; e};s]sf] 5 . o;cl3 k6s–k6s kf]v/fsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf e"–dflkmofx?n] JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . lu/Ln] u/]sf] cWoogdf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$, !% / !* g+= j8fdf ;'s'Daf;L k'gjf{; ;/sf/L k'gaf{;sf] gfddf clwsf+z hldg cltqmd0f u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L j8f g+= !, (, !), !% / @) df ePsf ;fj{hlgs wf/f kf]v/L / af]6lj?jf gf;]/ hUuf cltqmd0f ul/Psf] 5 . hUuf cltqmd0faf6 e"–dflkmofx?n] c/af}+sf] ?k}of“ s'DNofPsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

xªsªsf k|hftGqjfbL ;+ul7t

xªsªdf a;f]af; ug]{ k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx?sf] ;+:yf xªsª g]kfnL ;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj]zgn] s'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt pQm ;ldltsf] pk;efkltdf k|bLk yfkfdu/, ;lrjdf g]q k/fO{, ;x;lrjdf hutaxfb'/ zfx, sf]iffWoIfdf x]d lnDa' /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df /]Zdf u'?ª, u0f]z ad, ;Gts'df/ rGb| /fO{, o'j/fh u'?ª, /Iff u'?ª x'g'x'G5 . dgf]gLt ;b:ox?df clDasf/fh lnDa', k|]d u'?ª, s'df/ u'?ª / ;Gtf]if 3n] /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] k"j{ cWoIf v'zLdfg u'?ª ;lxtsf] Ps ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf] 5 . pQm clwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]=jL= u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ z]kf{, s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf ;b:o q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]g / g]sf ;+v'jf;efsf ;efklt tf/fdfg u'?ª;lxtsf] 6f]nL xªsª uPsf] lyof] .

em08} % ;o hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm clwj]zgn] %) xhf/ g]kfnLx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf sf/0f xªsªnfO{ Pp6f lgjf{rg If]q ;/xsf] dfGotf lbO{ dxflwj]zg / dxf;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ xªsª k|j]z ubf{ klxnf ;Lw} Po/kf]6{af6 Ps dlxgfsf] le;f kfOg] u/]sf]df xfn pQm Joj:yf aGb u/Psfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] rLg ;/sf/;+u jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{, xªsªdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx? :jb]z hf“bf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf sd{rf/Lx?n] cgfjZos ?kdf b'Mv lbg] / 7f8} k};f c;'Ng] ePsfn] To;tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ / /fxbfgL gjLs/0f ubf{ zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfaf;n] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sfn] /fxbfgLnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ gjLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf tkm{af6 xªsªdf /x]sf k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx?sf] ;+u7g xªsª g]kfnL ;+3sf] clwj]zgdf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf hfg' ePsf g]sf ;+v'jf;efsf ;efklt tf/fdfg u'?ªn] clwj]zg cToGt ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] xªsªdf a:g] k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx?sf sf+u|]; / k|hftGqk|lt 7"nf] dfof / e/f];f /x]sf] atfp"b} cfkm"x? xªsªdf /x"bf ;xof]u ug]{x?k|lt s[t1tf 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

jGohGt' dfly t:s/x?sf] lu4] gh/

lrtjg . hgfj/sf] t:s/L ug]{x?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ af3 / u}+8fsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] x|f; lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu afnaflnsfn] lr7L n]Vg] ePsf 5g\ . 7"nf7fn'n] lghL :jfy{af6 clek|]l/t eP/ u/]sf] s'–sfo{sf] lj?4df afnaflnsfn] kqn]vg dfkm{t\ k|lta4tf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ePsf] hgfj/sf] t:s/Lsf] lj?4df :yfgLo afnaflnsfn] kq n]v]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] kq cToGt rlr{t ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL kqsf] cfwf/df alb{ofdf u}+8fsf] vfu / af3sf] t:s/Ldf lgoGq0f klg cfPsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfn] Osf] Sna dfkm{t ljZj jGohGt' ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] gfddf n]Vg] o:tf lr7Ln] pgLx? k|s[lt ;+/If0fdf ;Dj]bgzLn ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . cfufdL d+unaf/b]lv afnaflnsfn] n]Vg] pQm kqn] jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf 7"nf] d2t k'Ug] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

xfn lrtjgdf jGohGt' dfly t:s/x?sf] lu4] gh/ tLI0f ?kdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . @)%* ;fndf dfq $% j6f u}+8f dfl/g' o;}sf] gd'gf xf] .

:tg SofG;/ uf]i7L ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . :tg SofG;/ ;DaGwL ;r]ttf hufpg] clek|fon] cfDbf g]kfnn] xfn} Pslbg] uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ;DkGg u¥of] . pQm uf]i7Ldf ljleGg ljBfnosf #) hgf lzlIfsfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 ;h{g 8f=of]u]Gb|k|;fb l;+xn] :tg SofG;/sf ;DaGwdf k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf :tg SofG;/sf] nIf0f / o;af6 d'Qm x'g] pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lzlIfsfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] o:tf] k|lzIf0f lgs} pknlAwd"ns ePsf] cfof]hsx?sf] cfTdd"Nof+sg 5 . gf/L lzlIft eP kl/jf/ lzlIft x'g] gLltnfO{ d"ndGq agfP cg'?k o;nfO{ cem lj:t[t ?k lbg lzlIfsfx?nfO{ uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] xf] . lzlIfsfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL 1fgn] ljBfyL{ Pjd\ pgLx?sf] kl/jf/df ;d]t ;r]ttf ckgfpg d2t ldNg] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 .

k|r08 kmsfpg], sfo{stf{ efUg]

rf}tf/f . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj ju{n] cfkm"x?n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;kmntflt/ cu|;/ ePsf] atfP klg o;sf] c;/ sfo{stf{ txdf eg] 7Ls ljk/Lt b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr txn] c+ufn]sf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xn] s;}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ub}g, o;n] /fi6«df Iflt k'¥ofpg] l;jfo csf]{ sfd ub}{g eGg] pgLx?n] lgisif{ lgsfNg yfn]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf pmhf{zLn ;do ljWj+;df latfPsf To:tf sfo{stf{x? clxn] wdfwd cfTd;dk{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ufp" hg;/sf/df #% hgf ;b:on] d+unaf/ dfq cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ufh; k|d'vb]lv j8f ;b:o ;d]tn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;f]djf/ klg $* hgf dfcf]jfbL k|zf;g ;dIf …ca To:tf] ljb|f]xfTds cfGbf]ngdf gnfUg]Ú sj'n k|zf;g ;dIf u/]sf 5g\ .