;+ljwfgdfly /fhgLlts v]njf8

zlzsfGt clwsf/L

æxl:tgfk'/sf] /fHo cyjf rk/L d'gLsf] af;Æ oxL ;+sNk lnP/ at{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] Psn ldzg cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;Qfn] k|bfg ug]{ zlQm / a'låsf] ;]/f]]km]/f]df ax'bnLo k4lt c+lusf/ u/]sf] at{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cy{ / dd{ e+u ePsf] cg'ej w]/}nfO{ eof] . ;+ljwfgn] k|wfdGqLnfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf] cy{ ljlwsf] zf;g, gful/s zf;gnfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{] xf]– ;}lgs kl/rfngsf nflu xf]Og, / Tof] /fli6«o ax;sf] d'2f x'g klg ;Sb}g . k|hftGqdf cfd gful/ssf] xs clwsf/ lgnDjg ug]{ cyjf gug]{ eGg] ljjfb xf:of:kb 5 . kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf / ;'ljwfsf] e¥ofË agfpg]x?sf] cltjfbsf] kl/0ffd xf]– ;+a}wflgs dd{df rf]6 . lglZrt ?kdf k|wfgdGqLo k4lt xf] / ;+;b\ e+u ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . To;f] eg]/ Tof] :jR5Gb 5}g– To;sf ;Ldf, dof{bfsf ;Gt'ngsf kl/kf6L 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL dfly lgoGqs ug]{ ;+;b\ xf]– Tof] e+u ul/of] . bnLo k4lt ePsfn] bnn] c+s'z nufpg] xf]– To;sf] cj1f eof] . s] ca k|wfdGqL kb– k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ gf/f lbb} lg/+s'z x'g vf]Hb}5 t < ;dfhsf] h'g k/kL8s :jefj lyof]– Tof] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] 5q5fofn] qm"/ / lx+;s x'g uO/x]5 . /fhgLltsf] ;dtfefj k"0f{ nf]k eP/ OZof{, 8fx, lj/f]w / cfsf+Iffsf] gof" åGådf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . of] tLtf] ;To ;a}n] grfx]/ klg lgNg' k¥of] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] x7ft\ ;+;b\ t e+u ul/lbg' eof] . t/ s'g ljifo lnP/ gof" hgfb]z dfUb} x'g'x'G5 < Tof] cem} c1ft 5 . ;+;b\ lsg e+u ug'{ k¥of]– Tof] ;"rgf klg hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g . kf6L{leqsf] åGå / cfsf+Iffsf] lzsf/ ;+;b\ / ;+ljwfg eof] . o;n] bnsf] clgjfo{tf dfly k|Zg lrGx nufof] . ;+s6sfn gnlDaPsf] eP s'g ;Da}wflgs ;+s6 cfpg] lyof] < k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf /fhgLlts v]n xf]– ;+a}wflgs xf]Og . gful/s clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ s;d vfPsf] k|wfgdGqL cfTd/Iffsf nflu gful/s clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ jf d'NtjL /fVg] s'/fdf b[9 /xG5 eg] To;nfO{ s] cy{df lng] < pxf"n] s] cfefif lbg' eof] eg]– d /fi6«sf gfddf ;]gfsf nflu sfd ug{ ;S5' t/ kf6L{sf nflu xf]Og . ;+ljwfgtM zky vfPsf] k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ kg]{ h?/t 5}g . hgk|ltlwd"ns ;+:yf e+u u/]/ ToxL ;+:yfsf] /Iffsf nflu km]l/ r'gfj u/fpg' kg]{ ca:yf s] sf/0fn] cfof] t < ;+;b\ e+u u/]/ g} ;+;b\sf] /Iff x'G5 < b]pjfsf] egfO{ oxL 5– /fi6« 7"nf] ls gful/s clwsf/ †

sflt{sdf gof" lgjf{rg u/fpg] arg lbPsfn] To;nfO{ ckTkf/ ug]{ a]nf 5}g . tyflk ;Qf?9 k|wfgdGqL cfd hgtf;+u s:tf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf nflu gof" hgfb]z dfUb} x'g'x'G5 t < -s_ kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ lbPg– To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLltsf] lj?å, -v_ cft+ssf/L;+u le8]sf] ;]gfnfO{ xft s'§f gaf"lw 5f8f ?kdf sfd ug{ lbg, -u_ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] at{dfg g]t[Tj c;Ifd eof], gof" g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6 ug{, cyjf k|wfgdGqL k4ltdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ckdfg eof]– sdhf]/ eof]– ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgåf/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g' gkg]{ yk clwsf/ lbg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf xfnsf cleAolQmn] log} / o:t} ljifox? cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 h;sf nflu gof" lgjf{rg– gof" hgfb]z rflxof] . b]pjfnfO{ /fd|f] 1fg eof]– /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;+u7gsf] ;+Vof uGg] xf]Og– g t sfg'gL wf/fsf] AofVof g} xf] . of] b]z ljufg]{ sf+u|]; g} xf] eg]/ k|ltkIfL bnn] lgjf{rg n8\g ;S5g\ t/ b]pjfn] t To;f] ug{ ;Sg] ca:yf 5}g . /fd|f] sfd ug{ kf6L{n] lbPg eGg'sf] cy{ xf]– dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf gfddf a9L dfqfdf ;}Go kl/rfng ug{ dnfO{ yk clwsf/ rflxof] . cGoyf ;+;b\ e+u ug'{sf] dgfl;j sf/0f / cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ b]pjfnfO{ sl7g x'g]5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / To;sf] rfxgf cg';f/ :yflkt ;+ljwfg dfly vf]6 b]vfpg] cg]sf} cEof; / k|of; ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] ;+zf]wgsf] d'2f / dfu klg oyfjt 5 . o;} d];f]df clxn] d'n'ssf] zflGt / ;'Joj:yfsf] gfdaf6 b]zdf h'g ;+s6sf] jfbn d8fl/Psf] lyof] Tof] aiff{t\sf] jfbn em} ;+a}wflgs ;+s6 ag]/ alif{Psf] 5 . of] aiff{sf] af9Lsf] e]nn] s–s;nfO{– sxf" sxf" k'¥ofpg] xf] cg'dfg ul/P klg cfd hgtfsf] hLjg d"Nosf] /Iff s:n] s;/L ug]{ xf] To;sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf] e"ldsf bfloTj / st{Josf] :ki6 /]vf gsf]l/Psf sf/0f slxn] kf6L{ 7"nf] ePsf] 5– slxn] ;/sf/ xfaL ePsf] 5 . /fHo zf;gsf] afu8f]/ b]pjfsf xftdf ePsfn] cfd hgtfsf] rf;f] ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfkk|lt g} a9L x'g' :jefljs} 5 . oL /fhgLlt s'g uGtJo tkm{ pGd'v 5 < ;+;b\ ljlwsf] zf;gsf] cfwf/ xf]– ;/sf/ k|ljlwsf] :jLs[lt dfq † ljlwsf] zf;g c:jLsf/ u/L ;+s6sfnåf/f 7f8f] sf/jfxLsf] k|ljlwdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ljZjf; eof]– w]/}sf] cfz+sf oxL xf]–slx+ st} hfgL ghfgL s'g} if8oGq t eO/x]sf] 5}g < dxfef/tdf Ps zs'gL lyP clxn] slnsfndf w]/} zs'gLx?sf] rnv]n 5 eGg] s'/fdf dflg;x? ljZjf; u5{g\ . ljZjf;df s] ts{ ug]{ <

d h:tf dflg;sf nflu–cfd dflg;sf nflu b]pjfn] p7fPsf] …/fi6«Ú h:tf] cd"t{ ;Gb]zsf] kIfdf pleg] xf] cyjf l;4fGt h:tf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] p7fPsf] tfls{s ljZn]if0fsf kl5 nfUg] xf] låljwf ePsf] 5 . lsgls /fi6«sf] s'/f d a'l‰ bg l;4fGt ;'uf/6fO{n] cfbz{ / g}ltstf u'dfp"b}5 . dfG5] ljZjf;df af"R5 / d5{ klg . ljZjf; vl08t ePsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf] cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / z}nLaf6 dflg;df ljt[i0ff a9]sf] 5 . /fi6«, l;4fGt / ljZjf;sf] w/ftn v:s]kl5 dfG5] kmut PSnf] x'G5 / To;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq s]lGb|t u/]/ ;f]R5 ax'bnLo k4ltdf kf6L{sf] clgjfo{tf x'G5 t/ Tof] e+u eO/x]5 o} sf/0f xf] ;a} dflg; cfkm\g}af/] lrlGtt 5g\– /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf klg JolQmjfb xfjL e}/x]sf] 5 . o;n] OR5f–cfsf+Iffsf] åGå / lj:kmf]6 u5{– ;fd"lxs lrGtg / TofunfO{ c+uLsf/ ub}{g . oxL sf/0f xf] ls d–cfd g]kfnL cfkm\gfaf/] klg ;f]Rg g;Sg] ePsf] 5' . cfd g]kfnL hj ;f]Rg ;Qm}g– tj To;sf] kmfObf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eg] h:tf] xl/kn] lnG5 . k|wfgdGqL h:tf] zlQmzfnL JolQmn] of] ga'em]sf] eGg ldNb}g ls /fHo ;+rfngsf] hgfb]z–kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGtnfO{ ldn]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg t /fHo ;+rfngsf nflu lnvt ul/Psf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlwdfq xf] . clxn]sf] b'lZrtf–dflg;sf dgdf ;+ljwfg dfly 5 lsgls Tof] hgOR5fsf] k|ltljDa xf] . kf6L{ ldnfpg ;lsG5 agfpg ;lsG5– kf6L{ leq eTs] lju|]sf s'/f ;xh ?kdf agfpg ;lsG5– ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 . Psk6s ;+ljwfg ljs[t eof] eg] To;n] /fi6«sf] efUo eljionffO{ g} nfdf] ;do;Dd kL8f lbO/xG5 . kf6L{sf gfddf, g]t[Tjsf gfddf ;+ljwfg dfly s'7f/f3ft eof] eg] Tof] Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf b'vb\ If0f aGg]5 . To;af6 g]kfnL hgtf xl:tgfk'/sf] /fhdf xf]Og– rk/L d'gLn] af;sf] kL8f / bb{ ef]Ug afWo x'g]5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs xf]– To;n] zky vfPsf] To;}sf nflu xf]– vl08t ug]{ xf]Og . cltjfbLx?n] of] s'/f a'‰g hf"u/ g} ub}{gg\–pgLx?sf nflu lrGx, em08f / b:tfj]h agfpgd} km';{b 5}g . ;+ljwfgdfly /fhgLlts v]n gul/of];\ . a;\ .

b]pjfnfO{ k7fOg] kqsf] v];|f d:of}bf

8f= df]xgb]j e§/fO{

oxL h]7 !) ut] tkfO{n] b]zjf;Lsf] gfddf lbg'ePsf] jQmJodf b]z / ljz]if u/]/ b]zsf] /fhgLltdf cToGt ltj|tfsf;fy al9/x]sf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqLsf] gftfn] k|i6 hfgsf/L lbg cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fg]sf] pb\uf/ ;lxt d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] x/]s ;d:ofx?sf] ljifodf hfGg kfpg / lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] klxnf] clwsf/ æcfb/0fLo lbbL alxgL / bfh'efOx?Æ df ePsf]n] / cem klg o;} ;d"xdf kg]{ ePsf]n] tkfO{+sf] jQmJoaf6 hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf s'/fx? x[bo+ud u/L tkfO{+sf] egfO{ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] lg0ff{os cjwf/0ff oxf" k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLHo", tkfO{+sf] jQmJodf oqtq 5l/Psf lemgf dl;gf s'/fx?nfO{ kG5\ofP/ d"ne"t s'/fdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] d}n] lgDglnlvt tLg s'/fnfO{ k|d'v ?kdf kfPsf] 5' h'g o; k|sf/ 5g\– -!_ cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] ;DaGwdf, -@_ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfg / e"ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf / -#_ k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] cf}lrTo / gof" lgjf{rg tTsfn tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfsf] ;DaGwdf log} s'/fx?sf] ;Lldt ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGb|t /x]/ cfkm\gf] cledt ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/+b}5 .

cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] ;DaGwdfM cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ oltv]/ /fHosf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] eGg] tkfO{+sf] egfO{df xfd|f] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . h'g?kaf6 xfdLn] cfh cft+sjfbsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;n] o;sf] ;dflKtnfO{ cjZo dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ lgZrt g} 5 . t/ j}slNks pkfo pknAw x'"b} cfPdf of lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPdf xfdLn] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf cGt/ut k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag ug]{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf :yflkt ul/;s]sf]n] xfdf] ;fd' b]vf kg]{ of egf}+ lg/fs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] ;d:ofx?df ;d]t xfdLn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof / k|j[lQsf] cjnDag ub}{ hfg] ;+sNkdf b[9 /xg] k|lta4tf g} xfd|f] nflu k|fylds dxTjsf clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] eGg] s'/f klg xfdLn] la;{g' x'Gg .

ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfg / e"ldsfM tkfO{+sf] jQmJosf] d"n c+z :jod\ tkfO{+sf] /fhgLlts cfbz{ / Jojxf/k|lt tkfO{+af6} k|:t't b[li6sf]0fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . h;nfO{ d kf6L{sf] cfbz{ / ;+ljwfgsf] oyfy{ dd{sf] ljk/Lt 5 eGg] 7fGb5' . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqk|lt ;aeGbf a9L k|lta4 5' egL cleJolQm k|s6 ub}{ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfaf6 k|efljt tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t 5' egL uj{ ug]{ tkfO{+n] a'em\g' kg]{ xf]– xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLsf k|0ffnLsf] pNn]v st} u/]s} 5}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf g} cfwfl/t 5, g ls tkfO{+n] eg] em}+ k|wfgdGqLo k|0ffnL . ;+;b\df ax'dt k|fKt bnaf6 zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ c+lusf/ ug'{ eg]sf] g} ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ljwflosfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{l;t PsfTdstf :yflkt u/]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] /fo / ;'emfjnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fg]/ /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] gfddf /fHo;Qf tyf gLltut lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug'{ xf] . sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL lglj{jfb ?kn] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfloTj x'g} kg]{ ePsf]n] hglgjf{lrt JolQmdfq sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f klg tkfO{+n] a'em\g' kg]{ xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf /fhzlQmsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\ / g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm"df lgxLt ;fj{ef}d zlQmsf] k|of]u cfkm"n] lgjf{lrt u/]sf hgk|ltlglwx? /x]sf lgsfo Joj:yflksf dfkm{t\ ug{ kfpg] ;jf]{Rr k|fjwfg g} xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] clt dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf xf] . ctM k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+j}wflgs l:yltnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] k|i6 ?kn] :yflkt u/]sf] b]v]/ klg lsg To; ljk/Lt ckJofVof u/]/ lg/y{s k|nfk ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|wfgdGqL ;j]{;jf{ x'g} ;Sb}g . p ;j{k|yd ;f+;bsf] ?kdf hglgjf{lrt JolQm x'g} kg]{ ePsf]n] h'g kf6L{sf] k|:t'ltaf6 p lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 To; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj / lgb]{zg cg'z/0f ug}{ kg]{ clgjfo{tf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+;b\ g} hgk|ltlglwx? sfo{/t /xg] dxTjk"0f{ lgsfo ePsf]n] o;tkm{ klg p ;+oldt ?kn] pQ/bfoL /xg} kb{5 . xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL l;km{ Ps kb xf], k|0ffnL xf]Og . k/Gt' tkfO{+n] oL s'/f /fd|/L a'em\g g;s]sf] tYo tkfO{+s} jQmJosf] uxg cWoog jf k|i6l;t a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . tkfO{+n] a'em\g} kb{Yof]– k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfdf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ x'G5, ;/sf/sf] kf6L{ x'"b}g . kf6L{l;t gsf/fTds 6s/fj k}bf ug]{ h'g sfd tkfO{+ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 To:tf] sfd s'g} ;Da4 /fhgLltssdL{n] slxNo} klg ub}{ ub}{gg\ .

tkfO{+ cfkm}+n] dgf]gLt dGqLx?sf] ;d"x /x]sf] dlGqd08ndf ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ jf/} s'g} 5nkmn gug'{ ePsf] rrf{ oxf" pNn]v ug{ cfjZos 5}g . tfklg tkfO{+df dlGqd08nsf s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{ kf6L{n] cg'zf;gfTds sf/jfxL k|f/De ubf{ dlGqd08nsf] a}7sdf k|j]z g} kfpg g;Sg] ;xfos dGqLx? ;d]tnfO{ af]nfO{ dfOGo'lgª ug'{ ePsf] h'g ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ eg] la;{g ;ls+b}g .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] kIfdf cfd hgtfn] ;x'lnotk"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt u/fPsf] cj:yf / ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] sf/0f k|ltlglw;efdf :yfg kfPsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df j}rfl/s ;xdltdf ;bf;otf b]lvPsf] cfhsf] l:yltdf tkfO{+ PSn}n] j}slNks lg0f{o ug'{kbf{ cfkm"n] eGg rfx]sf] s'/f / lng rfx]sf lg0f{o kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo of tkfO{+nfO{ g]tf r'Gg] ;+;bLo bndf k|:t't u/]kl5 ;sf/fTds lg0f{o ePdf tkfO{+sf] tfst a9\g] / gsf/fTds ;'emfj cfP tkfO{+n] :j]R5fn] lbg} kg]{ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] eP tkfO{+sf] JolQmTjn] ul/df k|fKt ug]{ lyof] h;n] ubf{ ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf e}/xg] k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlt tkfO{+nfO{ klg ;sf/fTds k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] lyof] / tkfO{+n] oxL g} ug'{kg]{ lyof] .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] @)%! ;fndf u/]sf] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/;sf] b[i6fGt klg tkfO{+n] st} ug'{ ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+n] a'em\g} kg]{ t/ a'em\g grfx]sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] To;avt cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]xL ;f+;bx?n] ubf{ wGojfbsf] k|:tfj cNkdtdf k/]kl5 sf]O/fnfn] tTsfn g} dlGqd08n / tTsfn g} ;+;bLo a}7s af]nfO{ To; 36gfn] ubf{ ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] t/ dlGqd08nsf ;xof]uL tyf ;+;bLo bnsf] /fo cGoyf 5 eg] csf]{ g]tf r'Gg] cfu|x ubf{ ;a}n] sf]O/fnfk|lt g} cfkm\gf] cf:yf k|s6 ub}{ pxf"sf] ;f]rfOnfO{ g} ;dy{g u/]kl5 dfq pxf"n] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfh tkfO{+n] kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo sfo{;ldltsf] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o gkfpg]sf] dfq xf]Og, cfkm\g} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn gu/fPsf] dfq xf]Og, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bndf ;d]t cfkm\gf] lg0f{o k'¥ofpg] tyf cg'/f]w jf ;Nnfx k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUgtf g} g/fvL Psn lg0f{o ubf{ tkfO{+n] kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{, hgk|ltlglwsf] ckx]ngf ug]{ tyf :jod\ dlGqd08n cfkm\g} ;fyLx?df g} clglZrttf dfq xf]Og cGoyf ;'emfj cfpnf eg]/ ql;t dgl:yltsf] cj:yfdf of] eofjx lg0f{o ug{' ePsf] t xf]Og < jt{dfgdf xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] /fli6«o ;+s6 a9\b} cfPsf] /fli6«o ;xdltn] k}bf ub}{ cfPsf] /fli6«o zlQm ;'lgof]lht kl/rfngaf6 lx+88'n ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ e/v/} ljsl;t x'"b} cfPsf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] dfxf}nnfO{ g} u+eL/, r'gf}tL lbg] tkfO{+sf] Psn tyf gsf/fTds lqmofn] cem} a9L /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fk"0f{ l:ylt a9fpg] h'g :jfefljs cfz+sf w]/}n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ To;tkm{ ca tkfO{+n] /fi6«nfO{ s;/L ;sf/fTds ?kn] cfZj:t kfg{ ;Sg' xf]nf < d]/f] lh1f;f 5 .

b]pjfHo", nx8jz rsdGg /ftsf] cj:yfdf tkfO{+af6 ePsf] of] 3fts lg0f{on] ef]lnsf lbg tkfO{nfO{ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] s'g} k[i6df …sfnf] k'?ifÚsf pkgfd lbg ;Sg] l:ylt gcfcf];\ eg] clxn]b]lvg} tkfO{+n] eljiosf] lgldQ ;sf/fTds df]8df cfP/ lrGtg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos 5 eGg] 7fGg' s] unt xf]nf <

k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] cf}lrTo / tTsfn gof" lgjf{rgsf] ;DaGwdfM k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lj36g u/L k'gM tTsfn gof" lgjf{rg u/fpg] b[i6fGt ;+;bLo Joj:yf ckgfPsf d'n'sx?df obfsbf e}/x]sf] x'G5g\ k/Gt' cfh xfdLsxf" b]z csNkgLo ;+s6sf] rk]6fdf k/L 56k6fO/x]sf] / hghLjg eolet / ql;t /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;ef sfo{/t /xg ;Sg] calwsf] b'O{ jif{ af"sL 5"bf 5"b} / ;+;b\df ;x'lnotk"0f{ ax'dt /x"bf /x"b} k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L tf]lsPsf] ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ug]{ h'g k|lta4tf tkfO{+af6 ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ w]/}n] z+sf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cjZo klg ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dof{lbt kl/rfngdf k|ltlglw;efsf] u7gsf] nflu lgjf{rg x'g' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . t/ ljsNk/lxt lgjf{rgsf] nflu eg] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cg's"n x'g / ;do kfpg eg] w]/} ljsNkx?sf] k|tLIff ug}{ kg]{ dfxf}nsf] ;[hgf e}/x]sf] 5 / ;don] hl6n l:yltsf] lgdf{0f u/L lglj{sNk x'g'kg]{ r'gfjnfO{ sNksNk;Dd klg kl5 kfb}{ hfg] t xf]Og eGg] z+sf ;a}nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

cGTodf, tkfO{+sf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df tkfO{+af6 h'g 5fk k/]sf] 5 To;n] tkfO{+n] b]z, sfn / kl/l:ylt /fd|/L a'em\g g;s]sf], /fhgLlts b'/fu|xn] kLl8t /x]sf], ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / oyfy{ a'em\g grfx]sf of a'em\g ;Sg] Ifdtf gePsf] tyf cGTo dxTjsf+IfL ;Qfnf]n'k JolQmTjsf] :j?k k|:t't u/]sf] cfef; kfOPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ d'v{ agfpg a8f] rft'o{tfsf;fy s0f{lk|o tyf k|hftflGqs zAbleqsf jfSo /rgfdf cleJolQm k|:t't ubf{ ub}{ klg tkfO{+sf] jQmJodf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] 5gs Jofks dfqfdf kg{ cfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+sf] jQmJosf] cfwf/df tkfO{+sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ d tkfO{+nfO{ gof" lk9Lsf] k|ltlglwd"ns o'jf dfGg ;lSbg / tkfO{+nfO{ x]/]/ d eljiosf] lgldQ lg/fzfjfbL klg aGg rfxGg . k/Gt' tkfO{+sf] syg lrGtg k|lqmof tyf ljWj+;fTds ;f]r / lqmofsf] lj?4 k|hftflGqs v]dfsf k|ltlglwd"ns o'jf ;d"xx?n] tkfO{n] b]vfP h:tf] ck|hftflGqs ;f]rsf] lj?4 hd]/ s7f]/ ;+3if{sf] tof/Ldf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ca cln stf klg l9nfO{ ug'{ x'Gg eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5' .

hgzlQm ljsf; / k|ltef knfog

hogf/fo0f ælh1f;'Æ

@)!# ;fndf of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL;+u} g]kfnn] tflnd k|fKt, ;Ifd Pjd\ bIf hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u¥of] . ljsf; of]hgfx? ;+rfng ;Dkfbg ug{ d'VotM k|fljlws If]qsf hgzlQmx?sf] cefj lyof] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, tyf j}1flgs If]qdf ljsf; ug{ oL If]qsf hgzlQm :jb]zdf pknAw lyPgg\ . kf"rf}+ of]hgfsfndf of]hgfa4 ljsf; ug{ pRr:t/sf $$%$, dWod:t/sf *!*$ tyf lgDg:t/sf !!,$^# hgf hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf lyof] t/ b]zdf oltsf tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm lyPg . of]hgf th'{df, lqmofGjog, d"Nof+sg ug{ sl7gfO{ eO/fv]sf] lyof] . ljb]zLx? k|r"/ dfqfdf /fVg] afWotf lyof] . lzIff snf cyjf dfgljsL If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t lyof] . lzIffnfO{ ljljlws/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . o;af6 /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? a9\g] efjgfsf] cefj lyof] . lzIffnox? /fhwfgL / s]xL ;'ljwf k|fKt zx/L Onfsfdf dfq} ;Lldt lyP . lj1fg, k|ljlw cflb If]qsf lzIffnox? lyPgg\ . ctM ;/sf/n] b"/ufdL ?kdf ;d:ofx?sf] cWoog u/L gof" lzIff k4lt nfu" u¥of] / @)@* ;fnb]lv b]zdf lzIff If]qdf lgs} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . v'nf tyf ahf/d'vL cy{tGqsf] cjnf]sg kl5 b]zdf lghL IF]q tyf ;fj{hlgs If]q b'j}af6 ljljw If]qdf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{ eO/fv]sf] 5 . o; k|of;af6 ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]q b'j}sf] hgzlQmsf] k"lt{ ePsf] 5 / oL b'a} If]qn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/ clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{ klg ul//fv]sf 5g\ .

t/ oltsf k|of; eP klg cem};Dd 8sdL{, l;sdL{ / lah'nL ld:qL, xhfdh:tf sfd ljb]zLaf6 g} eO/fv]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd klg clwsf+z pBf]ux?df ljb]zLx?nfO{ g} /fVg] k|of; eO{ g} /fv]sf] 5 . >d P]g, lgodsf] kl/kfng eO/fv]sf] 5}g .

hgzlQm ljsf; If]qdf g]kfnn] cem} klg sltko dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ af"sL g} 5 . %! k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ljsf;tkm{ xfd|f] ;'dlrt Wofg uPsf] 5}g . lzlIft a]/f]huf/L a9\b}5 / pTkflbt hgzlQmnfO{ sfd lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ePsf k|fljlw1x?sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gf}+ . s[lif If]qdf ljz]if1x?sf] e/df/ 5 t/ xfdL ltgsf] p2]Zo k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ul//fv]sf 5}gf}+ . e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx? ljljw If]qsf ljz]if1 5g\, t/ ltgsf] ;b'kof]u eO/fv]sf] 5}g . ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of b]z ljb]zaf6 cWoog u/L kms]{sf k|fljlw1x?nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] sfo{ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL o; If]qsf ;d:ofx?af6 cgle1 aGb}5f}+ .

o; cltl/Qm ljutsfnb]lv g} ;/sf/n] sf]nDa] Knfg, km"na|fO6 tyf cGo sfo{qmd Pjd\ lghL vr{af6 klg xhf/f}+ g]kfnL ljb]zd} a;], kms]{/ cfPsfsf] klg :jb]zdf ;b'kof]u ePg, Ps IF]qsf] ljz]if1nfO{ cGo If]qdf kb:yfkg u/fOof] / xfd|f] b'n{e tflnd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] plrt ;b'kof]u ePg . xfd|f j}1flgs, OlGhlgo/ tyf cGok|lt efjTj JolQm / k|ltefx?sf] knfog ljb]zdf x'g yfn] . b]zn] o; If]qdf pko'Qm gLlt Pjd\ sfo{qmd agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . Pstkm{ cem} klg b]zdf sltko IF]q ljz]if1ljxLg 5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ o:tf b'n{e ljz]if1x? ljb]z knfog x'"b}5g\ . ljb]zsf] tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf :jb]zdf k|fKt 5}g . xfd|f cg]sf}+ lrlsT;ssf cleoGtf, j}1flgs cflb b]z 5f8L ljb]z uO;s] . u|fdL0f If]qdf lrlsT;ssf] cefj 5 t/ xfd|f lrlsT;sx? ljb]z knfog x'"b}5g\ . ljb]zdf 5fqj[lQ cGt/ut uPsf JolQm klg Tot} cj;/ vf]hL a:b}5g\ . o;af6 xfdLnfO{ k|fKt o; If]qsf] ;xfotf v]/ uO{ /fv]sf] 5 . b]zn] hgzlQm pTkfbg If]qdf u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt eO/fv]sf] 5}g .

ljb]zdf 5fqj[lQ cGt/ut uPsf hgzlQmsf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . Ps cWoog cg';f/, @()) JolQm pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ljb]z uPsf lyP, To;dWo] &)) n] g]kfndf lgo'lQm kfP . hgk|zf;g ljifosf] cWoog ug{ cg]sf}+ JolQmnfO{ ljb]z k7fOPsf] lyof] t/ o;/L tfnLd k|fKt dWo] #% k|ltzt dfq >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf] Ps tYof+s 5 . eG;f/ ;DaGwL tfnLd k|fKt JolQm eG;f/ d} lyP– lzIFfdf tflnd k|fKt lzIff If]qs} hflu/df lyP t/ k|x/L ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt JolQm k|x/L ;]jfdf g/x]sf] Ps cGo cWoog e} b]vfOPsf] 5 . o:t} h'g If]qdf ljz]if1 eP/ cfPsf lyP To; IF]qdf sfd gkfO{ cGo If]qdf uPsf] pbfx/0f klg kfOG5 .

g]kfndf o:tf ;d:of af/] cWoog cg';Gwfg x'"b}g . k|zf;g IF]qsf JolQmsf] kb:yfkg ax'wf c;+a[l4 If]qaf6 x'G5 . o;/L k|fKt 1fgsf] ;b'kof]u eO/fv]sf] 5}g . sfd u/fO{df bIftf tyf zL3|tf cfp"b}g, JolQmsf] dgf]an 36]/ hfG5 / ;/sf/nfO{ nfesf] ;§f xflg g} x'G5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/L IF]qdf k|ltefjfg JolQmsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'"b}g t/ lghL If]qdf ltgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . j]bfgGb emf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] o:tf ljs[ltaf/] ;6Ls l6Kk0fL u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf ;'?b]lv g} Pp6f dgf]bzf s] ePsf] 5 eg] Ps If]qdf tflnd lnPsf JolQm cGo s'g} If]qdf klg sfd ug{ ;Sb5 / oxf" s[lif ljz]if1sf] dfu x'G5 t/ rog ug]{ lgsfon] ;+:s[tljb\ k7fOlbG5 .

b]z ljb]zdf ljleGg If]qdf tflnd jf cWoog u/]sf JolQmx?sf] /]s8{ /fVg] k/Dk/f 5}g . g]kfndf hgzlQm of]hgfsf] ;d'lrt gLlt Pj+ of]hgf 5}g . ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo tyf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dGjosf] vf"rf] 5 . o; ljifodf d'VotM of]hgf cfof]u, lzIff dGqfno, ljZjljBfnox? tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaLr cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;xof]u Pj+ ;dGjosf] cfjZostf 5 . cfjlws of]hgf cjlwdf x'g] dfu, lzlIft ug'{kg]{ ljljw If]q To;df ljljw lzIffnox?sf] e"ldsf, lgo'lQmsf IF]qx?af/] pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . >d ahf/sf] vf]hL, cWoog, cg';Gwfg, :jb]z Pj+ ljb]zL Joj;fodf ltgsf] ;b'kof]u cflb sfdsf] nflu 5'§} lgsfo vf]hL o;af/] cfjZos sfd ug]{ vf"rf] a9\b}5 .

o'4sf] vt/gfs pGdfb

cl:dtf s]=;L=

o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf ljb]z dfdnf ;DaGwL cfo'Qm lqm; Kof6gn] ut z'qmjf/ ef/tn] kfls:tfg lj?4 s8f sbd rfn]sf] atfP tfklg sflZd/df ePsf] cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf kfls:tfg ;/sf/sf] xft 5 eGg] cfzo To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu O:nfdfjfb;+u u/]sf] hf]8bf/ dfun] ;d]t :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An'= a'zn] ;d]t g/d efiffdf sflZd/ cGt/ ;Ldf cft+s /f]Sg kfls:tfgnfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ sflZd/df cfqmd0f ug]{ ldlnl;ofx?nfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] jrg k"/f ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

kfls:tfgsf] x7 / pGdfbn] b'O{ b]zaLr o'4sf] vt/f emg\emg\ a9fp"b} nu]sf] 5 . jftf{åf/f zflGtsf] ;dfwfg / ;d:ofsf] lgbfg vf]Hg' kg]{df kfls:tfg Pskl5 csf]{ ld;fon k/LIf0f u/]/ ;a}nfO{ pQ]lht u/fpg] / o'4sf nflu psf:g] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . olta]nf ef/t Psflt/ kfls:tfgL ;]gf;+u nl8/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ kfs ;]gfåf/f ;+/lIft cft+ssf/L;+u . d'z/{kmn] xfn} sflZd/L cft+sjfbLnfO{ …:jtGqtfsf] of]4fÚ eg]/ ;Ddfg k|s6 u/] eg] sflZd/sf] k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts, /fhgLlts tyf s"6g}lts ;dy{g hf/L /fVg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cft+sjfbLk|lt s'g} /fi6«sf] b[li6sf]0f g} o:tf] x'G5 eg] ;}lgs d'7e]8nfO{ dTy/ Tof] /fi6«k|lt l;+uf] ljZjs} wf/0ff s:tf] x'g ;S5 < To;}n] /fi6«klt d'z/{kmsf] xfn}sf] /fi6«JofkL ;Gb]zdf lgxLt cjwf/0ff / xfnsf lqmofsnfkk|lt st} klg ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof b]lvPsf] 5}g ljZj ;d'bfon] kfls:tfgnfO{ cGt/ ;Ldf cft+s lgoGq0fsf nflu bjfj lbPtfklg kfls:tfgn] To;k|lt jf:tf u/]g . pN6} t];|f] IF]Kof:qsf] k/LIf0f u/]/ To;sf] s7f]/ hjfkm lbPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hn] eg]sf 5g\– ckmuflg:tfgsf cn sfobf / tflnjfgLx? olta]nf ef/tsf] sflZd/ If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . sflZd/df /x]sf cft+ssf/Lx?df b'O{b]lv tLg xhf/df ckmufgL tflnjfgL / cnsfobfsf ldlnl;ofx? 5g\ . elgG5– tTsfnLg tflnjfg ;/sf/n] jif{sf] #^% n8fs' pTkfbg ug]{ tflnd lzlj/ kfls:tfgdf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

sflZd/sf] tgfjnfO{ zfGt kfg{ ?;sf /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gn] cfufdL h"g dlxgfsf] cufl8 x'g] a}7sdf efu lng ef/t / kfls:tfgsf g]tfx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ?;sf] sfhv:tfgdf elgPsf] pQm jftf{df jfhk]oL– d';/{kmaLr jftf{ x'g] ljZjf; /fi6«klt a'zn] lng' ePsf] 5 . t/ kfls:tfgsf] af]nL / Jojxf/sf sf/0f Tof] jftf{df cfkm\gf] g]tfsf] ;fd]nLsf] ;+efjgf ef/tn] b]v]sf] 5}g . sf/0f ef/tn] jftf{sf nflu cGt/ ;Ldf cft+snfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 . hals kfls:tfg To;k|lt u+eL/ b]lvPsf] 5}g .

kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt d'z/kmn] ut ;f]djf/ /fi6«sf gfddf lbg' ePsf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL h;jGt l;+xn]n] lg/fzf hgs / vt/gfsÚ eg]sf 5g\ . pQm ;Daf]wgdf /fi6«klt d';/{kmn] s}of}+ ljjfb:kb s'/fnfO{ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . d';/{kmn] sflZd/L k[ystfjfbLnfO{ æ:jtGqtf ;]gfgLÆ eg]sf]df klZrdL d'n's klg ;xdlt b]lv+b}g . pxf"n] sflZd/leqsf] sfo{nfO{ :jtGqtfsf] ;+3if{ eg]/ kfls:tfgsf] ;dy{g sfod} /fVg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ jf:tjdf cft+sjfbnfO{ v'Nnf ;dy{g ug'{ xf] . of] s'/f :jod\ a]nfotsf ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n] klg :ki6 tj/af6 JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] hf] kfls:tfgsf] e|d0fdf x'g'x'G5, n] kfls:tfgsf] egfOk|lt c:jLsf/ ub}{ eGg'eof]–ltgLx? cft+sjfbL g} x'g\ .

/fi6«klt d';/{km of t tflnjfgL ;dy{s cfkm\gf ;]gfsf] bjfjdf cft+sjfbL lj?4 hfg c;dy{ 5g\ of pgLx?sf] ;+Vof a[l4sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ 9fk lbO/x]sf 5g\ .