k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…ljjfx u/]sf] tLg jif{kl5 b'nxLsf] d'v x]/]+Ú

j}+zn] ;+3f/ 6]Sb} lyof] . h'+ufsf /]vL a:b} lyP . af6f]df lx+l8/x]sL Pp6L gj of}jgfnfO{ b]vfp"b} ;fyLx?n] pxf"nfO{ eg]5g\– dfgGw/, t]/f] b'nxL x'g] s]6L ToxL xf], /fd|/L x]/ x} .Æ t/ pxf"n] s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ x]g'{ ePg . Ro;a]nf 3/d} uP/ s]6L x]g]{ rng klg sxf" lyof] / < agf/;df k9\bf k9\b} lktfhLsf] lr7L cfof] . lr7L vf]n]/ x]bf{ kf] pxf"n] yfxf kfpg' eof], lax] ug]{ a]nf e};s]5 .

&) jif{ gf3]sf jl/i7 sDo'lgi6 g]tf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] cfkm\gf] !* aif]{ of}jgsfnnfO{ ;+emb} eGg'eof]– a'afsf] lr7L kfpgf;fy 3/ cfP", OGb|s'df/L;+u ljjfx u/]+ km]l/ agf/; lx8]+ . tLgjif{kl5 3/ kms]{/ dfq pgsf] cg'xf/ x]/]sf] x'" .Æ ljjfx ubf{ !% jif{sL x'g'x'GYof] OGb|s'df/L . To;a]nf k9] n]v]sL s]6L kfpg a8f] d':sLn lyof] . lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]– æd}n] g} pgnfO{ k9fP" . t/ hLjgdf pgn] w]/} s'/f cg'ej u/]sL l5g\ .Æ

To;a]nf ljjfx ug'{ eg]sf] kfl/jfl/s l/t k'¥ofpg' h:t} lyof] . …ljjfxkl5 xlgd'g dgfpg] s'/f t s] ;+u} ;'Tg] sfd klg ePg . /fd|/L cg'xf/ t kl5 x]/]+Ú dfgGw/n] eGg'eof] .

@)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 tLg 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ >LdtLsf] lhDdf 5f]8]/ pxf" /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' eof] . To:tf] sl7g 38Ldf 6]nl/ª l;s]/ kl/jf/ wfGg] sfd ug'{ eof] OGb|s'df/Ln] .

…aLrdf xfd|f] bfDkTo hLjgdf 7"nf] b/f/ cfPsf] lyof], d em08} em08} ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyP" . t/ d}n] Tof] uNtL ul/g\ . ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf] eP klg d}n] bf];|f] ljjfx r}+ cjZo ug]{ lyOg .Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

hLjgdf >LdtL afx]s c?;+u ;]S; ;DaGw g/fv] klg dfgGw/ eGg'x'G5– æ;]S; k|fs[lts s'/f xf], clxn]sf o'jf k':tfnfO{ d]/f] ;Nnfx 5, ;]S; rfxgfnfO{ ck|fs[lts ?kn] bjfpg' /fd|f] x'"b}g .Æ

lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/sf] hGd Oltxf;sf] Tof] sfnv08df ePsf] lyof], hlta]nf hxf"lgof /f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4 rf}tkmL{ ;+3if{sf] k[i7e"ld tof/ x'"b}lyof] . lj=;+= !(*& ;fndf hGdg' ePsf dfgGw/ /f}tx6sf] uf}/ -/f}tx6_df km'6an elnan v]Nb} d]nfdf gf}6+sL x]b}{ afNosfn latfO/xg' ePsf] lyof], otf sf7df8f}+df hf]ulj/ l;+x / nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f h:tf o'jfx? /f0ff zf;gsf lj?4 hgdt l;h{gf ug{ k':tsfno vf]n]sf] …ck/fwÚdf bl08t eO/x]sf lyP . …k|r08 uf]vf{Ú gfds ;+:yf v]n]/ /f0ff lj/f]wL df]rf{ tof/ ug{ v8\udfg l;+x / /+ugfy zdf{ h:tf o'jfx? nfluk/]sf lyP . Tof] ;+qmd0fsfndf klg dfgGw/n] k9\gaf6 jl~rt x'g' k/]g . cfkm\gf bfOx? uf}/ glhs} ef/tsf] l;tfd9Ldf kl9/x]sf lyP . dfgGw/ klg ToxL egf{ x'g'eof] . pxf"sf lktf tLg ;o ljufxf v]tsf hldGbf/ x'g'x'GYof] . Ps lbg ufp"n]x? cfP/ eg]5g\– ætkfO{+ kf] wgL dfG5] x'g'x'G5, 5f]/fx?nfO{ ef/tdf nu]/ k9fpg ;Sg'x'G5, xfd|f 5f]/fnfO{ sxf" k9fpg] <Æ

æTo;kl5 ufp"d} Pp6f :s"n vf]Ng] ;xdlt eof] . t/ To;a]nf Dofl6«s kf; u/]sf] lzIfs kfpg a9f] ufx|f] . aNn aNn lzIfs vf]h]/ a'afn] :s"n vf]Ng' eof] clg d}n] klg uf}/d} k9]+Æ dfgGw/n] eGg'eof] .

:s"nsf] k9fO{ ufp"d} k"/f u/] klg Dofl6«s eg] pxf"n] ef/ts} df]ltxf/Laf6 kf; ug'{eof] . jgf/; lxGb" ljZj ljBfnoaf6 aL=P= k"/f u/L Pd=P= k9\bf k9\b} g]kfndf @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;'? eof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGttfsf pxf" vf;df s'g} kf6L{sf] ;b:o x'g'x'Gy]g . t/ g]kfndf k|hftGq Nofpg'k5{ eGg] efjgf pxf"df lyof] . jgf/;df k9\bf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] efif0f ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] pxf"n] . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 rls{Psf] lxGb" d'l:nd b+ufnfO{ ljBfyL{sfnd} pxf"n] glhsaf6 b]Vg' eof] . sflz/fh pkfWofo, aL;L dNn e/tdl0f zdf{ / ljZjjGw' yfkf h:tf g]kfnL 5fq ;+3sf g]tfx?;+usf] ;+utsf sf/0f pxf"df /fhgLlts r]tgf aGb} uPsf] lyof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf dx]Gb|ljqmd zfx / ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] klZrd g]kfnsf] sdf08 ;Dxfn]sf lyP . wgu9L sAhf ePkl5 dfgGw/ ;f]xL sdf08 cGt/ut qmflGtdf xf]ldg' eof] . To;tfsf pxf" d'lQm ;]gfdf …Sjf6{/ df:6/Ú x'g'x'GYof], h;n] cfly{s lx;fa / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] sfd x]g]{ uYof]{ . /fhfk'/, u'nl/of / g]kfnu~h sAhf ubf{ dfgGw/ klg d}bfgdf pqg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGtdf efu lng To;a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ærf/cfg]Æ ;b:otf lng} kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . dfgGw/ klg sf+u|];sf] rf}jGgL ;b:o e};Sg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 /f0ff ;d]t ;lDdlnt !) ;b:oLo dlGqd08n aGof] . To;}tfsf Pp6f lgtfGt Jofjxfl/s c;xdltsf sf/0f dfgGw/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{af6 o;/L cnu x'g'eof], h;n] pxf"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 agfof] .

tTsfnLg u[xdGqL aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;+usf] hLjgsf] klxnf] e]6 g} pxf"sf] nflu …gld7f]Ú eof] . qmflGtsf] ;kmntfkl5 sf+u|];df cfkm\gf] gof" e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ub}{ ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofonfO{ e]6\g pxf" k6gf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . k6gfdf pkfWofon] aL=kL=nfO{ n]v]sf] lr7L dfgGw/sf] xftdf ydfp"b} eGg'eof]– ædfgGw/, of] lr7L cfkm\g} xftn] ;f]em} aL=kL=nfO{ nu]/ lbg' x} .Æ u[xdGqL aL=kL= To;a]nf /S;f}nsf] Pp6f ;Dd]ngdf efu lnO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . dfgGw/n] Toxf" aL=kL=nfO{ e]6g 5 306f eGbf a9L ;do s'g'{k¥of] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf Hofgsf] afhL yfk]/ n8\g] OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ t ge]6\g] g]tfn] s;/L b]zsf] ljsf; unf{ h:tf] dx;'; eof] . dnfO{ a8f] gld7f] nfUof] . kl5 aL=kL=nfO{ ;"o{k|;fbsf] lr7L lbP" / kmgSs kms]{/ /f}tx6 uP" . d}n] lg0f{o u/]+ ls ca /f}tx6af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ pv]n]/ kmfN5' .

To;kl5 ;'? eof] pxf"sf] c;nL /fhgLlt . /f}tx6 kms]{kl5 pxf"n] s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, nLnf/fd pkfWofo / s[i0fljnf; pkfWofo h:tf ;lqmo sfo{stf{nfO{ sf+u|];af6 /fhLgfdf ug{ nufP/ cfkm\gf] Pp6f ;d"x agfpg' eof] . hgtf;+u leHg ;fdflhs sfddf klg nfUg yfNg' eof] . @))( ;fndf /f}tx6df ePsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fte/ hfu|fd a;]/ wgf{ lbg] aL;f}+ xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ vfgfsf] k|aGw ldnfpg dfgGw/n] o'jfx?sf] 7"nf] b:tf g} agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . s'g} kf6L{df cfj4 geOsg klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg] of] s]6f] sf] xf] < eg]/ h]ndf /x]sf sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] pxf"sf] vf]hL u/] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]bf/ pkfWofo dfkm{t\ @)!) ;fndf dfgGw/n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'eof] .

lktfhL tLg;o ljufxf v]tsf hldGbf/ eP klg bfh' efO w]/} ePsfn] c+zj08f kl5 dfgGw/ ælgDg dWodjuL{oÆ aGg'eof] . @))( ;fndf bjfOPsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO{ pxf"n] k'gM @)!$ ;fndf Ao'"tfpg' eof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df 5f]6f] ;dod} pxf"n] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsfsf sf/0f pxf" @)!^ ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfOg' eof] . To;a]nf;Dd g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ljefhgsf] 6';f knfO;s]sf] lyof] . @)!& ;fnsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ljv08gn] r/d ?k lnof] . tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 / pQ/sf] l5d]sL rLg h:tf ;fDojfbL d'n'saLrsf] ljjfbn] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x? klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]gg\ . d:sf] / k]lsª -xfn a]OlhË_ df kfgL kbf{ sf7df8f}+df 5ftf cf]9\g] sDo'lgi6x?aLr d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ / efjL lbzf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ljifodf klg 7"nf] kmf6f] a9\g yfNof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq km'6 / ljefhgsf] nfdf] hfnf] 5 . lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/ &@ jif{sf] pd]/df klg ToxL hfnf]sf] Pp6f s'gfdf /x]/ sDo'lgi6 Pstfsf] dGq cem} hlk/xg' ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] ;}4flGts dte]b, JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj / cGo w]/} sf/0fn] cf–cfkm\gf] 5'§} efG;f agfPsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] clxn] dfcf]jfbL afx]s klg gf} j6f kf6L{ 5g\ . dfgGw/ g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf dxf;lrj x'g'x'G5 / hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df klg pxf" elg/xg' ePsf] 5– sDo'lgi6 ePkl5 u0ftGqjfbL x'g}k5{, t/ u0ftGq slxn] cfp"5 eGg] s'/f hgtfsf] rfxgf / /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] to u5{ . j:t'ut ljZn]if0f gu/L x7ft xltof/ p7fp"b}df u0ftGq cfp"b}g .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;+usf] klxnf] e]6 pxf"sf] nflu gld7f] eP klg aLrdf w]/} k6s pxf"n] aL=kL=;+u u+eL/ /fhgLlts 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf" eGg'x'G5– ;}4flGts dte]b eP klg aL=kL=, u0f]zdfg l;+x / dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ d ;Ddfg u5'{ .Æ

k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf dfgGw/n] :jM /fhf jL/]Gb| afx]s cGo s'g} /fhfnfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5}g . cGtl/dsfnsf dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ pxf"s} kf6L{df x'g'x'GYof] . cfrfo{n] pxf"nfO{ eGg'eP5– b'O{, rf/ lbg tkfO{+ st} ghfg';\, /fhf;+u bz{g e]6 ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . Ps lbg /fhb/af/af6 kmf]g cfof] . dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]– æd}n] cfkm";+u bf}/f ;'?jfn 5}g eg]+ . ptfaf6 6f]kL eP rN5 eg]kl5 6f]kL dfq nufP/ b/af/ uP" .Æ

To;kl5 /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] a]Un} 8«fkm\6 aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] cfwf 306f nfdf] bz{g e]6sf qmddf dfgGw/n] /fhf;+u eGg'eP5– ;/sf/, ls ;+j}wflgs /fhf eP/ al:bg eGg'k¥of], ;+j}wflgs /fhf eP/ a:5' eg] kl5 ;+ljwfg s:tf] aG5 To;df rf;f] /fvL aS;g ePg .Æ

jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u e]6\g] cj;/ pxf"n] gkfpg' ePsf] xf]Og . cj;/ kfP/ klg …e]6g] ;Gbe{ gePsf]Ú atfp"b} pxf"n] e]6\g' ePg . o;sf] v'nf;f ub}{ pxf"n] eGg' eof]– kqsf/ d~h'/Tg zfSon] /fhf;+u e]6 u/fOlbG5' eg]sf lyP, d}n] ljgf ;Gbe{ lsg e]6\g] eg]/ 6fl/lbP .Æ

dfgGw/n] dft]/ n8\g] u/L slxNo} /S;L lkpg' ePg . t/ pxf"sf a'af eg] s'g} a]nf gfd'b …lkoSs8Ú x'g'x''GYof], hf"8, /S;L, h'jf tf; d} x/38L Jo:t . …Ps lbg dlGb/ uP/ a'afn] ;a} s'nt 5f]8\g' eof], d hGdbf t pxf" z'4 zfsfxf/L e};Sg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}sf] k|efj:j?k d}n] To;/L hf"8 /S;L vfOg .Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof] . d:sf]df /x"bf /S;L vfg' eP klg b'O{ jif{ eof] pxf"n] /S;L r6Ss} 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 . r'/f]6 lhGbuLdf slxNo} vfg' ePg . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æk]6sf] /f]uL 5', An8 k|];/ 5, ca /S;L;+u} df;' klg 5f]8\b}5' . s]xL jif{ af"Rg'5, s]xL sfd ug'{5 . d af"Rg rfxG5' .Æ

/flt k9\bf k9\b}, 6LeL x]bf{ x]b}{ ;'Tbf P3f/ aHg] ePsf]n] pxf"nfO{ laxfg $, % ah]lt/ a8f] cf/fdn] ;'Tg dg nfU5, t/ laxfg p7]/ Ps lunf; af;L kfgL vfg] lgod 5 . >LdtL kf"r} ah] p7]/ eGg'x'G5–æp7\g';\ kfgL cfof] .Æ

hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df pxf" cfkm\g} af/]df s]xL n]Vg] ljrf/df x'g'x'G5 . 5f]/f / 5f]/Lx? cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] pxf" æ>LdtLsf] sdfOaf6 ag]sf] d}tLb]jL rf}ssf] 3/df a:g'x'G5 .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

b]pjfn] cfkm}+nfO{ rflx+ s] lbg' eP5 <

lhNnf 88]nw'/f, >Lc;Lu|fd uf=lj=;= j8f{ g+= % ?jfvf]nf d6]nfdf %^ aif{ cl3 hlGdg' ePsf / b'O{k6s of] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf ;DdfggLo z]/axfb'/ b]pjf of] b]zdf !@ aif{ cl3 k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] ;+;bLo kåltsf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . pxf" b]zs} ;a}eGbf o'jf k|wfgdGqL xf] pxf" afx]s &) aif{ d'lGt/sf sf]xL klg sDtLdf ljt]sf !@ aif{df k|wfgdGqL ePgg\ . o:tf] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] k|wfgdlGqTj sfndf :jod\ cfkm}+nfO{ rflx+ s] lbg' eP5 eGg] vf]Hbf o:tf] kfOof]–

Ps

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf gful/s xs ;a}eGbf dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 Tof] xsnfO{ vf]:g]dWo] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] If0f;Ddsf] klxnf] JolQmsf ?kdf pxf"n] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug'{ eof] . ;+s6sfn nufpg' eg]sf] gful/s clwsf/sf] s6f}tL g} xf] . Tof] sfd pxf"af6} ;DkGg eof] . b]zdf klxnf] k6s cyf{t\ pxf"s} sfo{sfndf pxf"s} l;kmfl/;af6 @)%* d+l;/ !! ut] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff x'g' eg]sf] gful/s zf;gsf] cGTo x'g' xf] . of] 3f]if0ffn] s] u5{ eg] b]zJofkL ?kdf cg'ej e};s]sf] 5 .

b'O{

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP kl5 :jod\ lgnDag x'g] ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx?n] klg atfp5g\ . clxn] lgnDag ePsf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf o:tf] Joj:yf lyof] . tL wf/fx? o:tf 5g\–

!@= :jtGqtfsf] xsM -@_ ;a} gful/snfO{ b]xfosf] :jtGqtf x'g]5M -s_ ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, -v_ lagf xftxltof/ zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g] :jtGqtf, -3_ clw/fHoel/ cfjthfjt / a;f]af; ug]{ :jtGqtf / -ª_ s'g} k]zf, /f]huf/, pBf]u / Jofkf/ ug]{ :jtGqtf .

!#= 5fkfvfgf / kqklqsf ;DaGwL xsM -!_ s'g} ;dfrf/, n]v jf cGo s'g} kf7\o–;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ k"j{—k|ltaGw nufOg] 5}g .

t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / jf cv08tf jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfox?sf aLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf vnn kg]{ jf /fhb|f]x, ufnL a]OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg lbg] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/ jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] sfo{df d'gfl;a k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L sfg'g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

!%= lgjf/s gh/aGb lj?4sf] xsM -!_ g]kfn clw/fHo ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/ geO{ s;}nfO{ klg lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /flvg] 5}g .

-@_ lgjf/s gh/aGb /fVg] clwsf/Ln] sfg'g ljk/Lt jf ablgotk"j{s s;}nfO{ gh/aGb /fv]df gh/aGb /x]sf] JolQmn] sfg'gåf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .

!^= ;"rgfsf] xsM k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

!&= ;DklQsf] xsM -!_ ;a} gful/snfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{, ef]u ug]{, a]rlavg ug]{ / ;DklQsf] cGo sf/f]af/ ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

-@_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu afx]s /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ pk/ c? s'g} k|sf/sf] s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ 5}g .

-#_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ubf{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ pk/ s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ubf{ lbg' kg]{ Ifltk"lt{, To;sf] cfwf/ / sfo{ k|0ffnL sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@@= uf]kgLotfsf] xsM s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ lnlvt, kqfrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg'gåf/f tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cgltqmDo x'g]5 .

@#= ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xsM o; efuåf/f k|bQ xssf] k|rngsf nflu wf/f ** df n]lvPsf] tl/sf cg';f/ sf/afxL rnfpg kfpg] xs ;'/lIft ul/Psf] 5 .

;+s6sfndf r'gfj † ;+;bLo k4ltsf] ;DejtM clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] of]eGbf csf]{ gd"gf 5}g . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ x'g] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf < cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . r'gfj eGg] zAbn] g} w]/} s'/f hgfp"5 . dfly pNn]v ePsf ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx? Psk6s km]l/ k9f}+ . Toxf" kfOg] 5 ljrf/sf] cleJolQmdf k|ltjGw ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfd s'/fsfaf/] k|Zg ug{ gkfpg] b]zsf] Pp6f efuaf6 csf]{ efudf hfg k|ltjGw tyf gful/sx? Ps 7fp"df e]nf x'g gkfpg] cflb s'/f ePkl5 Tof] r'gfj s:tf] xf]nf . cyf{t\ ;+s6sfndf dxflgjf{rg † of] sfd klg b]pjfn] g} ;DkGg ug'{eof] . ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ gof" ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ldlt tf]lsPkl5sf] kf"rf}+ lbg b]zdf km]l/ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf r'gfj cjlwe/L ;+s6sfn nufpg rfxg'x'G5 eGg] ;+s]t . r'gfj eGg] zAbn] g} ;DalGwt kf6L{ / ltgsf pDd]bjf/n] hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng'kg]{ eGg] hgfp"5 . hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng] sfd g} ug{ kfOb}g eg] Tof] r'gfj s:tf] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . ;+;b\ jf lgjf{rgnfO{ k|hftGqsf] k|tLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . k|hftGqsf] o:tf] k|tLssf] k|f0f eg]sf] lgjf{rg g} xf] . lgjf{rgdf ljleGg kf6L{sf 3f]if0ffkq, pDd]bjf/sf k|ltj4tf cflbsf] k|d'v e"ldsf x'G5 . ToxL sfd x'gaf6 /f]Sg] dg;fo /flvof] eg] Tof] k|hftflGqs k4ltleqsf] s'/f xf] ls xf]Og ;f]Rg' kg]{ x'G5 . of] a]nf ToxL+ k|Zg hlGdPsf] 5 . o:tf] z+sfo'Qm sfd klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaf6} ;DkGg eof] . ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]s]kl5 Tof] r'gfj ;DkGg x'g kf"r dlxgfsf] Dofb lbP/ To;dWo] tLg dlxgf ;+s6sfndf ljtfpg] lg0f{o ug'{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf of] a]nfsf k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ c;+;bLo sfo{sf] Pp6f gd"gf g} xf] . Psfb]zsf] syf h:tf] nfUg] of] klg ;a}eGbf o'jf k|wfgdGqLaf6} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf x'g] gx'g] sfdsf] Oltxf;af6 Oltxf; s]nfOof] eg] of] sfd klg Pp6f gd"gf d} knf{ .

tLg

;+s6sfn hgtfsf xs clwsf/ vf]:g] k|fjwfg xf] . of] s'/f cGoq klg pNn]v e};s]sf] 5 . of] sfn nfu" e};s]kl5 :jtM lgnDag x'g] k|fjwfgx? km]l/ Ps k6s k9f}+ . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf ljZjf; ug]{ hf] sf]xLn] klg ;j{k|yd ;f]Rg] s'/f eg]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s;/L clwsf/ lbg ;lsG5 eGg] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] xs vf]l;of];\ egL s'g} klg Pp6f ;Gbe{ dfG5]n] st} ckLn ub}{g . oL k+lQm k9L /xg' ePsf tkfO{+ cfkm+} klg o; s'/fsf] Pp6f xsbf/ xf] . ahf/df uP/ Tof] ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"No lt/L vl/b ug'{ ePkl5 oL k+lQmx? k9\g kfpg] xs tkfO{+df :yflkt ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . gq j}olQms :jtGqtfsf] rrf{ ug'{sf] cy{ /x"b}g . ;DejtM k|hftflGqs k4lt eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . of] x'"b}glyof] eg] of] s'/fsf] k|flKtsf nflu sf], slt jif{ h]n a:of] eGg] klg cy{ /x"b}g . To:tf] h]naf; s]jn sfd gu/L eft vfg kfOg] 7fp"sf ?kdf /f]lhPsf] dfGg'k5{ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] of] k6s hgtfsf] To:tf] :jtGqtfsf] k|tLs ;+:yfnfO{ lj36g ubf{ b]vfpg' ePsf] sf/0fdf g} JolQmsf] o:tf] :jtGqtf dfly k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f egL lj36g u/]sf] t];|f] lbg /flt cyf{t\ @)%( h]7 !) ut] z'qmjf/ lbg' ePsf] b]zjf;Lsf gfpsf] ;Daf]wg efif0fdf g} of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . pxf"n] eGg' eof]– cfkm\gf] / cGo kf6L{ ;d]tn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg cg'dlt glbPsf sf/0f ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . cem} km]l/ pNn]v u/f}– ;+s6sfn eg]sf] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?sf clwsf/ s6f}tL ug'{ xf] . b]zsf k|wfgdGqL eGg'x'G5– of] xs clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ clwsf/ gkfPsf] x'"bf To;nfO{ k|ltjGw ug]{ lgsfo ;+;b\ g} lj36g ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} d'vaf6 af]n]sf s'/fnfO{ s'g} klg gful/sn] c;To dfGg x'"b}g To;f] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf jf:tjd} hgtfdf xs clwsf/af6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] t < k|Zg plAhG5 . pQ/ h] xf];\ t/ pxf" ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] :yfkgf u/]sf gful/sx?sf xs clwsf/sf] jlv{nfkmdf x'g' x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] pxf"s} d'vaf6 k|s6 ePsf / pxf"s} sfdaf6 lg;[t s'/fx?n] b]vfP . ut z'qmjf/ /flt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] pxf"sf] ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] t];|f] lbg hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJo kl9of];\ . Toxf" pxf"n] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo lj36g ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v sf/0f egL ToxL ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] k|:t't u/]sf] hgtfsf xslxt s6f}tL ug]{ k|:tfj cg'df]bg gug]{ eGg] ;+s]t kfOPsf] x'"bf eGg] ljj/0f kfOg] 5 . hgtfsf] xs clwsf/ s6f}tL ug{ k|:tfj nfluPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . b]pjf oxf"g]/ klg ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] PSnf] gd"gf x'g' eof] .

rf/

;+;bLo k4ltdf kf6L{sf] lg0f{o dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . kf6L{sf] lg0f{o Gofo, cGofo s:tf] xf] eGg] rflx+ 5'§} ljifo xf] . ljwfg adf]lhdsf ;+:yfaf6 lg0f{o e};s]kl5 To;sf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} klg bfloTjdf /x]sfx?sf] nflu t of] emg\ dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] of] dfGotf kfngf ug'{ ePg . kf6L{af6 lg:sflzt ePkl5 pxf"n] kf"r ljsf; IF]qaf6 sfo{stf{ kl/rfng u/L dxflwj]zg– dxf;ldlt af]nfpg] elg sld6L u7g ug'{eof] . Tof] sld6Lsf] Pshgf ;b:o pxf" cfkm} a:g' eof] . cyf{t\ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 To:tf] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg nufpg] sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs pxf" g} aGg' eof] . kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/]sf] JolQm To:tf] sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs ePkl5 Tof] sf/jfxL jf pxf"sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg] oxf"g]/ plAhPsf] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPg .

kf"r

;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . t/ b]zsf o'jf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] rflx+ dlGqkl/ifb\df To:tf] s'g} lg0f{o gu/fpg' ePsf] 36gfn] g} b]vfP . pxf"sf] dWofjlw l;kmfl/; / To;sf] 3f]if0ff s/La dWo/ft– P3f/ ah] /flt ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\ lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps If0f cl3;Dd pxf"sf dGqLx?nfO{ s'g} ;'O{+sf];Dd ePg . ef]lnkN6 ;DalGwt dGqLx?n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . b]zsf] cfly{s lx;fan] r'gfj u/fpg ;lsg] g;lsg] eGg] k|wfgdGqLn] k/fdz{ lng] ;+:yf eg]sf] cy{ dGqfno g} xf] . t/ dGqfnosf] k|d'v JolQm cy{dGqL;+u pxf"n] s'g} hfgsf/L lng' ePg dfq xf]Og pxf"nfO{ ;f]Wg' klg ePg5 . ef]lnkN6sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf tL dGqL cfkm}+n] of] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36g h:tf] s'/fdf cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t glbPsf] x'"bf To:tf] dlGqkl/ifb\df a:g' cg'ko'Qm xf] egL cfkm"n] dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbOPsf] xf] . tLg hgf dGqLn] o;/L /fhLgfdf lbPsf] t];|f] lbg cGo dGqLx?n] cfkm"x? k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] eGg] ;+o'Qm jQmJo cfof] . s'g} klg dGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbpGh]n;Dd ltgLx? k|wfgdGqLs} kIfdf 5g\ eGg] :jfefljs ?kn] dfGg'kg]{ s'/f xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ olt s'/fn] k'u]g . pgLx?n] jQmJo g} hf/L ug'{ kg]{ agfOof] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljz]if 7fp" lbPsf] 5 . h:t} k|wfgdGqL x6gf;fy cGo dGqLx? x6\g} kg]{, cGo dGqLx? x6] klg k|wfgdGqL sfod /xg] cflb . of] k|fjwfg cg';f/ dGqLx? kbdf /lx/xg' g} k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 t/ b]pjfnfO{ of] k|fjwfgn] k'u]g . dGqL kbdf /lx/x]sfx?n] klg ;+o'Qm jQmJo k|sflzt u/]/ cfkm"x? k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf /lx/x]sf] eGg] hgfpg} k¥of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf o:tf] cgf}7f] k|sf/sf] k|rng pxf"s} kfnfdf ;'? eof] . oxL k|rng ;w}+sf nflu dfGo x'g] xf] eg] cab]lv k|To]s dGqLn] cfkm\gf] kbdf /lx/x"bf k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf 5 ls 5}g eGg] b]vfpg x/]s ljifodf jQmJo lgsfnL /xg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ jQmAoaf6 dGqLn] cfkm\gf] ;dy{g hfx]/ ul//xg' kg]{5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] !@ jif{sf kl5Nnf lbg cyf{t\ b]pjfsf] sfo{sfndf o:tf] gof" s'/f klg eof] .

5

k|wfgdGqLn] ;DkGg u/fpg} kg]{ u/L of] b]zn] b]pjfnfO{ s]xL bfloTj lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] bfloTj xf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg . k|To]s kf"r jif{df ;DkGg x'g} kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] lgjf{rg ;f}efUojz of] b]zsf o'jf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} sfo{sfnsf] cjlwdf k/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] hu lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd xf] eGg] oxf" pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . k|To]s kf"r jif{df ;DkGg x'g] of] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] ;f}efUo lj/n} JolQmn] dfq kfp"5g\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] o:tf] cj;/ klg kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf"n] eGg'eof]— …d :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg ;lQmg, b]zdf s'g} klg r'gfj x'g] jf u/fpg] jftfj/0f 5}g .Ú pxf"n] of] s'/f atfp"bf @)%$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfosf ;a} txsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt e};s]sf] lyof] . tL ;+:yfx?sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ls dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]/ Dofb yKg] jf r'gfj u/fP/ gof" k|ltlglw 5fGg] eGbf bf];|f] ljsNk sDtLdf ;+ljwfgn] rflx+ lbPsf] 5}g . t/ oL b'a} sfd ePgg\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf em'lSsP/ of] sfd gePsf] rflx+ xf]Og . oL lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Dofb ;lsPsf] xKtf g} ;j{bnLo a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / Tof] a}7sdf of] s'/f p7fPsf] lyof] . Toxf" pxf"n] eGg'eof]— æb]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf d of] lgsfosf] r'gfj u/fpg ;lQmg .Æ pxf"n] cfkm\g} d'vaf6 oL zAb JoQm ug'{ePsf] PsxKtf kl5 g} b]zdf dxflgjf{rg u/fp"5' egL 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . h'g s'/fnfO{ cem} s;}n] kTofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] dxflgjf{rg s;/L u/fpnf < hxftxL+ plAhPsf] k|Zgn] clxn];Dd pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . cfkm"dfly cfOk/]sf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ lgjf{x ug{ g;Sg] k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] eGbf emg\ 7"nf] bfloTjnfO{ s;/L axg ug'{ xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ of] b]zn] kfPsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ k|Zg lg?Ql/t g} 5 / of] lg?Q/tfsf] cj:yf o'jf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfkm}+n] v8f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgn] of] b]zsf rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L / ToxL ?kdf gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ pgLx?af6 dfq ;DkGg x'g]u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf ;/f]sf/sf ljifo pgLx?nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf oL lgsfox?sf] kb clwsf/ :yflkt gxf]p~h]n ltgaf6 ;DkGg x'g] jf x'g'kg]{ sfdx? s] xf]nfg\ eGg] sDtLdf 5 dlxgfsf nflu yfltdf k/]sf 5g\ . b]pjf cfkm}+n] ca oL ;+:yfsfaf/] s'g} klg lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ of] sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ca oL lgsfosf af/] s]xL lg0f{o ug{ kfp"b}g . dWofjlw 3f]if0ff x'g' cl3;Dd k|wfgdGqL;+u oL lgsfosf af/] s'g} klg a}slNks Joj:yf ug{ kof{Kt clwsf/ lyof] / cj;/ lyof] . t/ To;sf] pkof]u ePg . kmn:j?k k|hftGqsf husf ?kdf lrlgg] :yfgLo lgsfo b]pjfsf] of] sfo{sfndf nfjl/; aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf 3f]lift dxflgjf{rg cl3 oL lgsfosf] s'g} j}wflgs Joj:yf xf]nf egL cg'dfg klg ug]{ 7fp" 5}g . sxf" dxflgjf{rg, sxf" :yfgLo lgjf{rg . dxflgjf{rg g} x'G5 ls x'"b}g egL ;a}lt/af6 k|Zg p7fOPsf] a]nf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsfaf/] yk s'/f ug'{ gknf{ . t/ k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] dxflgjf{rgeGbf klg :yfgLo lgjf{rg dxTjk"0f{ xf] . h;nfO{ of] a]nf;Dd s;}n] Wofg lbPgg\ . clxn] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbg;Dd b]zsf rf/ xhf/ uf=lj=;, gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj e};Sg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ of] r'gfjsf] rrf{;Dd klg st}af6 ePsf] kfOPg .

;ft

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{af6 lgZsflzt JolQmsf] of] 7fp"df cfOk'Ug' cl3 ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Pp6f csf]{ gd"gf k|:t't ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] gd"gf xf] kf6L{n] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisfzg u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] dGqL kl/ifb\df ;fd]n ul//FVg' . kf6L{af6 oL ;b:onfO{ ePsf] of] sf/jfxL sltsf] Gofof]lrt lyof] eGg] k|Zg 5'§} 5 . o:tf] k|Zg To;a]nf klg gp7]sf] xf]Og . uf]Ko a}7ssf] ljj/0f / Tof] a}7sdf a;]sfx?sf] cg'xf/ 6L=eL=df gb]vfPsf] eGg];Ddsf] cf/f]k nufP/ klg k|i6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] sfd ePsf] cj:yfdf ePsf oL sfjf{xLsf] cf}lrTo s;}n] a'em\g g;Sg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg cg';f/ s;}nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisfzg ug'{ ePsf] To;sf] !) jif{sf] eljio /f]Sg' xf] . s'g} klg Pp6f JolQm of] kf6L{af6 Ps lbgsf nflu eP klg lgisfzg x'g' Tof] lbgb]lv u0fgf ;'? eP/ To;sf] !) jif{;Dd Tof] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj txdf k'Ug] ;DefjgfnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg'{ xf] . To:tf] b08af6 bl08t x'g] ck/fw Tof] JolQmaf6 ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] x]g'{k5{ . Tof] x]l/of] ls x]l/Pg ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] o:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ txdf a;]sfx?n] atfp"nfg\ . t/ aflx/ h] cfof] Tof] cg';f/ kf6L{n] lgisfzg u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/df /fVg' eof] . cyf{t\ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf h] s'/f gx'g' kg]{ lyof] . ToxL eof] . oltdfq xf]Og of] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kbLo x}l;otsf] klg Vofn} ug'{ ePg . kf6L{n] To;/L sf/jfxL u/]sf JolQm;+u a;]/ k|=d=b]pjfn] ;+o'Qm aQmJo g} lgsfNg'eof] . ;+ljwfgn] g} dGqL / k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;ot ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} sf/0fjz Tof] kb 5f]8]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg dGqL :jtM kbo'Qm x'g] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf 5 . t/ s'g} dGqLn] kb 5f]8]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s'g} c;/ kfb}{g . o:tf] cj:yf /x] klg ltg} dGqL;+u ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L k|wfgdGqLaf6 lj1lKt hf/L ePsf] Tof] a]nfsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Pp6f csf]{ gd"gfsf ?kdf ko{j]Ifsx?n] lnP . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] dt s'g} dGqLsf] kIfdf x'g' gx'g'sf] cy{ jQmJo xf]Og dlGqkl/ifb\df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df lnO/xg'n] g} b]vfp"5 . dGqL agfOg' g} k|wfgdGqLsf] dt xf] . t/ b]pjfn] of] sfddf klg Pp6f gof" k/Dk/f a;fpg' eof] . dGqLx?;+u} a;]/ ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L ug]{ . bnLo cfwf/sf] ;/sf/n] To;a]nf lgb{nLo rl/q b]vfPsf] egL k|wfgdGqL dfly Toltv]/ uDeL/ cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] lyof] . kf6L{af6 b'O{ jif{sf nflu lgisfzg ul/Psf] cf}krfl/s ;"rgf ;+;b\ / ;+;bLo bndf k'u]kl5 klg k|wfgdGqLn] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ dfGg' ePg . pbfx/0f cToGt ;fgf] xf]nf t/ ax'dt k|fKt ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/ To;}a]nfb]lv ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] of] 36gf klg b]pjfsf nflu :jLsfo{ eof] . cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot 36]sf] s'/fn] klg pxf"nfO{ s'g} c;/ kf/]g . ljt]sf] !@ jif{df of] 36gf klxnf] g} xf] h'g s'/f b]pjfs} sfndf ;DkGg eof] .

cf7

clxn] lj36g ePsf] ;+;b\nfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g} af]nfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;+;b\sf clwj]zg cfx\jfg / ;dflKtsf] sfd ;/sf/af6} x'G5 . ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg lgoldt sfd xf] . t/ of] k6s Tof] clwj]zg lgoldt k|s[ofeGbf leGg cyf{t\ & lbgsf] ;"rgfaf6 af]nfOof] . o;sf] PsxKtf cl3 dfq klg ;+;b\ af]nfOPsf] eP To;n] lgoldt ?k lng] lyof] . t/ To;f] ePg . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] ug}{ kg]{ sfd ug{ klg cfn6fn ul/of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf eg]sf] k|lqmof / k/Dk/faf6 klg rNg] u5{ . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] hggL egL lrlgg] j]nfotdf ;a} s'/f k/Dk/faf6 rNg] u/]sfnfO{ klg pbfx/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . clnslt To:tf] k|s[of / k/Dk/fnfO{ clnslt klg pNn3g ug{ yflnof] eg] ljs[ltsf] ;"qkft ToxLaf6 x'g] dflgG5 . j]nfotsf] Tof] k/Dk/f x]/]/ kmls{g' ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] b]z cfOk'Ugf;fy ;+;b\sf lgoldt k|s[ofx?nfO{ ldRg'eof] / & lbg] ;"rgfdf clwj]zg 8fs]/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj btf{ ug'{eof] . h] eP klg sDtLdf ;+;b\k|lt pxf" hjfkmb]xL ePsf] dfgf}+ . t/ o;/L 8flsPsf] ;+;b\ / To;/L k|:t't ePsf] k|:tfjnfO{ of] clwj]zg a:g] cyf{t\ pxf"n] g} tf]Sg' ePsf] lbgsf] cl3Nnf] If0f /flt !! ah] Tof] ;bgnfO{ g} ;dfKt ug'{eof] / cfkm}+n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfj nfjfl/z t'Nofpg' eof] . pxf"sf] k|:tfj kfl/t klg x'g ;QmYof] . of] a]nf;Dd s'g} klg kf6L{n] s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o x\jLk hf/L ul/;s]sf lyPgg\ . ;+s6sfnnfO{ nDAofpg] ls gnDAofpg] eGg] jx; dfq rn]sf] lyof] . o;/L clwj]zg a:g] cl3Nnf] lbgdfq ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] ;+;b\sf ljt]sf afx| jif{df of] klxnf] 36gfsf ?kdf btf{ eof] . o:tf] Oltxf; agfpg] sfd klg b]pjfaf6 g} eof] . ;+;b\n] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg gu/] klg ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] s'g} jfwf kg]{ /x]g5 eGg] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5}7f} lbg of] sfn nufPsf]af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . h'g sfd ug{ Tof] ;+;b\n] afwf k'¥ofpb}glyof] ToxL sfd ug{ gkfPsf] egL Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ g} ;dfKt ul/of] . ;+;b\n] Tof] k|:tfj cg'df]bg ug]{ gug]{ dfq clwsf/ /fVbYof] . cg'df]bg gu/]sf] eP To;sf] ef]lnkN6} ;/sf/n] csf]{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] / Tof] 3f]if0ff dfly o;sf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq ;+;b\n] sfjf{xL yfNg] lyof] . t/ o;/L ;+;b\n] b]pjfsf] yKk8 vfg} k¥of] .

gf}

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] / gof" r'gfjsf nflu ldlt tf]s]sf] lbg b]zsf ljleGg efudf u/L ^% 7fpdf skm\o'{ cfb]z hf/L ePsf /x]5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] /]s8{ x]/f}+ . of] skm\o'{ cfb]z ;+;b\df ePsf sfd sfjf{xLaf6 pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og . dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff x'"bf b]zdf ;+s6sfn g} sfod lyof] . of] ;+s6sfn klg ;+;b\sf sf/0f plAhPsf] xf]Og . a? ;+;b\sf sltko lgsfon] :ynut cWoog ub}{ ;'/IffsdL{sf cleofgnfO{ k|z+;f u/]sf / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] lgGbf eT;{gf ub}{ ltgsf Hofbltx?sf] e08fkmf]/ g} ul//x]sf lyP . ;+;b\eGbf aflx/sf] l:yltsf sf/0f b]zsf olt w]/} 7fpdf skm\o'{ nufOPsf] a]nf ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ / gof" r'gfjsf] ltly tf]lsg' ;DejtM Pp6f ljs[lt g} xf] . b'O{ jif{ Dofb af"sL /x"bf /x"b} / b]zdf cToGt ljifd kl/l:ylt b]lv+bf b]lvb} To;nfO{ ;xL?kn] lgsf; vf]Hg' ;§f Tof];+u c;DalGwt lgsfo tkm{ Wofg df]8\g' / To;nfO{ ;dfKt} kf/]/ emg\ cGof}n yKg' ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt k|ltj4tf s:tf] ghL/ aGof] xf]nf egL cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . h] xf];\ b]zdf skm\o"{ nufP/ r'gfj 3f]if0ff xf]nf egL s;}n] klg cg'dfg gu/]sf] s'/f b]pjfaf6} eof] .

bz

;+;b\df ;+Vof cfkm"nfO{ 3f8f] ePsf] egL clxn];Ddsf cGo s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf atfPsf lyPgg\ . b]pjf Ps dfq To:tf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 h;n] cfkm\g} kf6L{leq /x]sf] ax'dtsf] ;+VofnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} / k6s–k6s 3f8f] ePsf] atfpb} cfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . pxf"n] kl5Nnf] k6s cyf{t\ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ agfp"bf ljleGg kf6L{nfO{ km'sfpg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnsf] k'g/fj[lQ ub}{ …hDaf]Ú dlGqd08n lgdf{0f ubf{ / To;nfO{ 36fpg ;a}lt/af6 cfu|x ul/bf To;sf] hjfkmdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ax'dt cfkm\gf nflu 3f8f] ePsf] egL hgfpg] ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ax'dtnfO{ 3f8f] dfg] kl5 af"sL s] /xG5 eGg] pxf";+u a'l4hLjLx?n] /fVg] u/]sf k|Zgn] slxNo} hjfkm kfPgg\ . ;+;b\df /x]sf] ax'dt 3f"8f] e}/x]sf] a]nf ca km]l/ pxf" ToxL ax'dt dfUg hgtfdf hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 k|fKt x'g] ax'dt rflx+ pxf"sf nflu s] xf]nf x]g{ af"sL 5 .

P3f/

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf lat]sf !@ jif{df hgk|ltlglwx? af6f] lx+8\g klg d'l:sn x'g] u/L cfnf]lrt eP . clxn] klg ;f+;bx?nfO{ …k|f8f]Ú egL pkgfd lbg] ul/G5 . hgtfsf dg lht]/ cfPsf ;f+;bx?nfO{ o:tf] pkgfd lbg] sfd s;af6 eof] . pQ/ vf]Hb} hfbf b]pjf g} cufl8 kg'{x'G5 . ;f+;bx?nfO{ k|nf]eg lbg] ;Gbe{df eG;f/ ;'ljwfsf df]6/ pknAw u/fpg] sfd pxf"sf] cl3Nnf] cyf{t\ klxnf] sfo{sfndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 / To;kl5 of] sfd c? s;}n] u/]gg\ . ;f+;b vl/b laqmLsf] ;'?jft klg b]pjfs} sfo{sfnaf6 ePsf] xf] . ;f+;bx?nfO{ xf]6]ndf y'Gg], ;'/f;'Gb/L k'¥ofpg' kg]{ cflb h'g h'g s'/fn] ;f+;bsf] dfgdb{g u¥of] Tof] sfd klg b]pjfs} sfo{sfndf ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . pxf" klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 ;'? ePsf] ;f+;b vl/b laqmLsf] k/Dk/f t clxn] klg Ho'"b}5 . ;f+;bnfO{ …af]sfÚ egL atfOg] u/]sf] cj:yf ;[hgf x"'bf klg pxf" g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf" k|wfgdGqL aGg / alg/xg oL ;a} ljs[ltsf ;"qkft Toltv]/} ePsf x'g\ . h;nfO{ cem} s;}n] la;{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

afx|

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL lj?4 ;+;b\df cfpg] s'g} klg k|:tfjnfO{ ;QfkIfn] jrfj ug'{k5{ . cem dGqLx? t To;sf k|d'v kfq g} x'g\ . cfkm\g} ;/sf/ lj?4 cfPsf k|:tfj Tof] k|wfgdGqL lj?4sf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf lg0f{o x'g] af]nf cfkm\g} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L dGqLx?nfO{ ToxL k|wfgdGqLn] cg'kl:yt x'g nufp"5g\ / Tof] klg ljgf sfd /fHo sf]ifaf6 vr{ u/]/ ToxL lbg cg'kl:yt x'gsf nflu ljb]z d} hfg k|]l/t u5{g\ eg] Tof] k4lt s:tf] xf]nf < of] sfd klg b]pjfaf6} ;DkGg eof] cyf{t\ ;+;bLo k4ltsf] dfgdb{gsf] Pp6f gof" k/Dk/f . cfkm"n] ;+;b\df ljZjf;sf] dt dfu]/ lg0f{osf nflu dtbfg x'"bf cfkm\g} dGqLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbGg egL ;QfkIfLo / cem dGqL a:g] l;6af6} xft p7fPsf b[Zox? klg b]pjfs} kfnfdf b]lvP . ljZjf;sf] dt lng nfUbf To:tf] k|:tfj ;bgdf nfg' cl3 ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf oL dGqL klg lyP . Tof] a]nf;Dd To;a]nfsf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf hlt ljs[lt v8f ul/;s]sf lyP oL dGqLsf] Tof] If0fsf] …km\nf]/qm;Ú To;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof] .

;+lemb} / ulgb} hf"bf b]pjfsf b'O{ sfo{sfndf o:tf bh{gf} sfd e]l6G5g\ . h;nfO{ pxf" cfkm}+n] :yflkt ug'{ ePsf] xf] . of] ljutsf] kl/ronfO{ pxf"n] s;/L d]6\g' xf]nf eGg] rflx+ x]g{ af"sL 5 . t/ tL s'/f ljs[lt / lj+ultsf ghL/ e};s]sf x'"bf Tolt ;xh?kn] gd]l6Pnfg .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=w'|jrGb| uf}td

hGdM @))) ;fn aL/u~h . lzIffM Pd=P g]kfnL efiff lj1fgdf kL=Pr=8L=-k'gf_ . g]kfn ;flxTosf d"w{Go AolQmTj . k|of]uzLn pkGof;sf/, ;flxlTos kqsf/ . cfkm\g} gfdsf cltl/Qm ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv …k[YjLÚ nufot ljleGg pkgfdaf6 cg]sf} kqklqsfdf :tDe n]vg . dbg k'/:sf/ ljh]tf . @* aif{ lqljljdf k|fWofks, g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o;lrj, g]kfnL n]vs ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf] cWoIf, k]g Sna g]kfn RofK6/sf] ;+:yfks pkfWoIf, lgjf{lrt cWoIf . Ps]8]ldog kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{ g]kfn RofK6/sf] cWoIf cflb lhDd]jf/ axg ug'{ ePsf] 8f= uf}td;+usf] cGt/Ë–

á k9\bfv]l/ eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– d bz aif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} sljtf n]Vg] uy]{ . To;}n] ;flxTo n]vgk|lt g} d]/f] ;fg}b]lv em'sfj /x\of] . x'g t d ufos klg aGg rfxGy] . t/ 3/d} k9\g], n]Vg] jftfj/0f klg lyof] . bfHo"x? wg'ifrGb| uf}td uf]kfnrGb| uf}td, O{Zj/rGb| uf}tdx?;+u /x"bf pxf";"usf] ;fldKon] ubf{ klg d]/f] ?lr ;flxTo n]vgkl§ a9]sf] xf] .

á k9fO{ ;s]kl5 ;/sf/L ;]jflt/ gnfuL lsg lzIf0f k]zfdf nfUg' eof] <

– Pd=P=sf] cWoog k"/f ug]{ ljlQs} /Tg /fHo nIdL -To;a]nfdf of] uN;{ sn]h lyof] ._ df k9fpg yfn] . @)@$ ;fndf lqrGb| sn]hdf lj1fkg lg:Sof], Toxf" hf"r lb+bf kf; eP/ ToxL sfd ug{ yfn] . dnfO{ lzIf0f k]zf /dfOnf] nfUb} uof] . cGo k]zfeGbf z'4 klg . To;}n] d}n] Tof] k]zfnfO{ g5f]8]sf] x'" .

á lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ s;} s;}n] lg/znfUbf] k]zf eG5g\ lg <

– dnfO{ rflx+ o:tf] nfUb}g . lsgeg] k|To]s aif{ gof" ljBfyL{x?;+u ;Dks{ a9\b} hfg] . Pp6} s'/f lbg} lkR5] bf]xf]¥ofpg] c?x?nfO{ s:tf] nfUnf, dnfO{ t k9f"pbf ;w}+ gof" gof" s'/f atfpg kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUg] x'gfn] klg lzIf0f k]zf lg/z rflx+ dnfO{ nu]g . dnfO{ ;aeGbf ;/; g} ToxL nfUof] .

á lsg lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8\g' eof] t <

– d g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;b:o;lrjdf dgf]gLt eP/ cfPkl5 lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8]sf] x'" . Toxf" uP kl5 klg g5f]8]sf] eP x'GYof], t/ ljz]if kl/l:ylt / sf/0f k/]sf] x'gfn] 5f]8\g' k¥of] . d}n] Tof] k]zf 5f]8\g rfx]s} lyOg . t/ ha otf kf"r aif{sf nflu eP", / To;}a]nf o'lgel;{l6df dnfO{ s]xL s'/f lrQ ga'em]sfn] otf clNemxfn] eg]/ klg 5f]8]sf] x'" .

á lzIf0f k]zfsf] ;§f ;/sf/L gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] eP 7"nf] dfG5] xf]OGYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5}g <

– d lqrGb| sn]hdf lgo'Qm x'bf" Tof] ;]jf ;/sf/L g} lyof] . d cfkm}+ Tof] ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 lqljljdf uPsf] x'" . d To;a]nfdf ;/sf/L ;]jf lghfdtLtkm{ klg hfg ;Sy], t/ dnfO{ dg nfu]g . d;+u}sf s]xL ldqx? d]/f] h:t} / d ;/xsf] k]zfaf6 k|lhc eP/ uP– eG;f/df klg uP . t/ d]/f] ;f]rfO{ rflx+ s] lyof] eg] olb tnjs} nflu sfd ug]{ xf] eg] of] lzIf0f k]zfsf] tnj klg k|fljlws tnj xf] . o; afx]s cltl/Qm sdfpg] xf] eg] OR5f nfUg]n] sdfp5g\ sdfpg kl§ nfU5g\ t/ dnfO{ OR5f nfu]g– s'/f ToxL xf] . tnj g} x]g]{ xf] eg] c? k]zfsf] eGbf lzIf0f k]zfdf s] sdL 5 <

á z}lIfs If]qdf tkfO{sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;do / clxn]sf] ;dodf s] kl/jt{g b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– klxn]eGbf clxn] clnslt s]xL g s]xL km/s cfP h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . h:tf] ls klxn] oyf;dodf tna cflb ;'ljwf kfOGYof] eg] cfhsn ;dodf gkfOg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . csf]{ s'/f clxn] ;dodf k]G;g klg kfOb}g eg] cGt/ t To;} b]lvxflnof] lg . jt{dfg ca:yfdf ;a} If]q g} To:t} 5 eg] ===== .

á clxn];Dd s] slt s'g ljwfdf a9L snd rnfpg' eof] <

– d}n] syf / pkGof; n]Vgdf g} a9L nfu] . d}n] clxn];Dd Psfw;o syf n]lv;s] x'"nf–syf ;+u|xsf ?kdf tLg–rf/j6f k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pkGof; r} kGw|j6f k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg kqklqsfdf ;flxTo / cGo ljifodf :tDe klg n]lv/x]sf] 5', afn klqsfsf] cefj b]v]/ æslnnf]Æ gfds klqsf lgsfn] . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg lgSs} d]xgt ul/of], vr{ klg ul/of] . t/ w]/} ;do;Dd lgoldttf lbg ;lsPg . ca Tof] klqsfnfO{ k'ghL{ljt u/fp" ls eGg] klg ;f]Rb}5' . Tof] afnaflnsfsf] nflu ;dlk{t ;flxlTos k|s[ltsf] klqsf xf] .

á cem} slt n]Vg] ljrf/ 5 <

– o:tf] s'/f klg ;f]Wg] xf] / < of] hLjgdf d hlt ;S5', n]lvg} /xg] 5' . :jf:Yo / Ifdtfn] ;fy lbp~h]n n]lv/xg] OR5f 5 . ca t emg\ s'g} bfloTjdf lhDd]jf/L gePsfn] klg n]vgd} /dfpg] u5'{ . d}n] n]vg, snd rnfpg yfn]sf] cfwf ztfAbL em08} x'g nfUof] . oqf] nfdf] calw;Dd snd rnfP/ a:g] AolQmn] st} n]vg 5f]8]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g ;Snf / < cf, ca slt n]Vg] eGg] wf/0ff jf ;f]rfO{ ddf slxNo} cfPg . hlt n]Vb} uof] Tolt cfTd;Gt'i6L a9]/ cfp"5 .

á n]Vg ;'? ubf{ syfa:t'sf] 5gf}6 jf rog s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– xfd|f] b]z ;dfhsf] kl/l:ylt tyf jftfj/0f cflbn] k|]l/t klg u5{ eg] 7\ofSs} lbdfudf km'5{ klg . To;/L km'g]{ eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] xftdf rflx+ 5}g . s:tf] a]nf km'5{ eGg] s'/f ug'{xf]nf–s:tf] a]nf km'5{ eg]/ eGg} g;lsg] 5 . of] s'/f eg]sf] l;h{gzLntf xf] . l;h{gzLntf eg]sf] s'g a]nf km'5{ eGg} g;lsg] s'/f xf] . To;}n] slx+n]sflx+ Pp6f syf tof/ ug{ dlxgf} klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 eg] slxn]slx+ b'O{lbgd} k"/f x'g] u5{ .

á snd rnfP/ slt ;DklQ sdfpg' eof] <

– n]vg If]qdf nfu]/ sdfPsf] s]xL k'/:sf/nfO{ sdfPsf] dfGg] xf] eg] dfgf}, xf]Og eg] ;DklQs} b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ xf] eg] n]v]/ s]xL klg sdfO{ 5}g eGbf x'G5 . gn]vL /xg g;Sg] x'gfn] dfq} n]lvG5 . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] a? cfhsn cvjf/df n]Vof] eg] s]xL kfOG5 .

á o'jfk':tfx?sf] n]vg If]qnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– /fd|f] 5, cfzfnfUbf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] vf"rf] 5 .

á /fi6«sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd s] ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– To:tf] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{ t ;s]sf h:tf] nfu]sf] 5}g . olb n]vg / ;flxTonfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{ sfd dfGg] xf] eg] oxL sfd u/] . d}n] d]/f] hLjgdf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] clej[l4 h] hlt ug{ ;s], Tof] d}n] eGg] s'/f xf]Og– c?n] b]Vg] s'/f xf] . olb of] d}n] ;dfn]sf] If]q dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og eg] s]xL klg ug{ ;s]sf] /x]g5' eGg'k¥of] .

á b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– jt{dfg b]zsf] ultljlw dnfO{ /fd|f] nflu /x]sf] 5}g . h'g sf/0fx?n] ubf{ k|hftGq cfof], NofOof]— tL sf/0fx?sf] sfo{ / sf/0fsf] ;Gt'ng gldNgfn] h] hlt pknlAw x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] eO/x]sf] 5}g . ;a} lhDd]bf/ vf; u/]/ /fhg}lts JolQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;a} :jfy{af6 klG5P/ d'n'snfO{ k|hftGq rflxG5, ca k|hftGq 8'Aof] eg] emg\ kl5 kl/G5 eg]/ o;nfO{ s;/L arfpg] egL OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] dfG5]n] u/]/ s] x'"b}g .

dgsf] uf+7f]

cfhsf] oyfy{ / o'jf zlQm

u'?/fh l3ld/]

b'lgof"el/sf] 36gfqmddf tGg]/L ju{ lg0ff{os /x]sf] tYo xfd|f ;fd' 5 . tGg]/L ju{df klg vf;u/L ljBfyL{ ;d'bfo xf] . ;+;f/el/ ljBfno, ljZjljBfno hxf";'s}af6 of] ju{n] lg0ff{os If0fdf cfkm"nfO{ xf]d]sf] 5 . qmflGtsfndf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ cu|ufdL 9+uaf6 k|blz{t u/]sf] 5 . O08f]g]lzofdf e/v/}dfq rf/ jif{eGbf cln a9L ePsf] 5, hg]{n ;'xftf]{ labf ePsf 5g\ ;Qfsf] lzv/af6, Dofgdf/sf hg]{nx?n] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm u/]sf 5g\ cfª;fª ;'sLnfO{, kfls:tfgsf hg]{n d';/{km g]xfgn P;]DanLsf] r'gfj ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5g\, ef/t / a]nfotsf hg]{nx? klg k|hftGqsf] efiff af]n]/ g]kfn ofqfsf] qmdaf6 labf x'"b}5g\ .

dhb"/b]lv dflns;DdnfO{ yfxf 5, k|hftGq ljgf b]z aGb}g . k|hftGq ljgfsf] s'g} b]z, b]z g} x'"b}g . t/ cfh xfdLx? k|hftGq ckxl/t ePsf] lgolt ef]Ub}5f}+ . k|hftGqleq}af6 c;n ;]jssf] vf]hL u/]/ pxL dfkm{t k|hftGqsf] ef]hg ug]{ l;nl;nf k|f/De ePsf] 5 / o;sf] cEof;af6 hgtfnfO{ s7k'tnL agfpg] v]n v]ln+b}5 . t/ v]n v]Ng]x?n] /fd|'/L a'em\g' kg]{ xf] k|hftGqnfO{ v]nf}gf agfpg vf]Hg]x? :jod\ k|hftGqsf] v]nf}gf ag]sf] pbfx/0f xfdL;+u 5 .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df w]/} k6s qmflGt ePsf] 5 . of] qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df ljBfyL{ ju{ lg0ff{os /x]sf] 5 . @))$ af6 k|f/De ePsf] ljBfyL{ ;+3if{ @)%( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf cg]s 9+uaf6 kl/dflh{t ePsf] 5 . h'g ju{ kmfObfdf 8'a]sf] 5}g, nfedf lx+8]sf] 5}g, Jofkf/df nfu]sf] 5}g, Tof] ju{sf lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{x?n] ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ dfq lg0f{o ug'{ kb{5 eGg] a]nf ca /x]g . ha ha /fi6«sf] cl:dtfdfly ;+s6 cfOk5{, /fhgLlts lzsf/Lx? hgtfsf] Joj:yfsf] lzsf/df pqG5g\, ta ta o;sf] k|lt/f]wdf c? ju{n] cfkm"nfO{ ptfg{ ;Qm}g . o;sf lglDt ljBfyL{ ju{ g} tof/ x'g'kb{5 .

ljBfyL{x?sf] /ut b'lgof"sf] ;fd' w]/} ju]sf] 5, jufOPsf] 5 . ca km]l/ Ps k6s g]kfnL df6f]n] /ut dflu/fv]sf] 5 / cfkm}+ leqaf6 k}bf ePsf] ckl/ldt cfTdljZjf;sf cfwf/df lg0ff{os ;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ljBfyL{ hgdt ;+ul7t x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ k4lt s] xf] < ax'bnLo, ;+;bLo Joj:yf s] xf] < o;df zf;ssf] rog s;/L x'G5 < p sf] k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kb{5 < o:tf d"ne"t s'/f la;]{/ zf;g rnfpg ;ls+b}g . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df z]/axfb'// b]pjfn] oL ;a} s'/f lal;{P . cfkm"n] aiff}{ nufgL u/]sf kf6L{ lal;{P To;sf] cfbz{ lal;{P, ;dsIfL ;fyLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] zxfbQ lal;{P, sf+u|];df nfUbf :jod\ pgn] u/]sf] ;+sNk lal;{P . kf6L{leqsf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf] k+lQm lal;{P, pgLx?sf cfzf e/f];f ;a} lal;{P, hgtfsf] sf+u|];k|ltsf] cljl5Gg ljZjf; lal;{P . clxn] klg pgn] cfkm\gf] cGt/cfTdfnfO{ 9f6\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s;}sf] bjfjdf k/]/ k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?sf] uf]6L eP/ :jod\ sn+lst ag] . Oltxf;df w]/} vngfosx? k}bf ePsf 5g\ . e/v/} !@ jif{ cl3 d/Lrdfg h:tf] vngfos k}bf ePsf lyP . ToxL af6f]df lx+8\b} ubf{ pgnfO{ slQ klg kL8f ePg < zfob geP h:tf] 5, To;}n] cfhef]ln pgL eGb}5g\, d}n] h] u/] 7Ls u/]+ . of] bDen] pgnfO{ /;ftndf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] cfwf k]6 vfP/ sf+u|];nfO{ lbPsf] ljZjf;sf] dtnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df pkof]u ug'{ z]/axfb'/sf] g]kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] u2f/L xf] . g]kfnL hgtf clxn] r'gfj xf]Og, l;6fdf]n vf]Hb} lyP . r'gfjdf x'g] b+uf km;fb, czflGt c;'/Iff xf]Og, hLjgsf] lev dfUb} lyP . hgtf s] dfUb}5, Tof] ga'em\g] JolQm k|hftflGqs zf;s x'"b} xf]Og . z]/axfb'/n] To:t} u/] . To;}n] ljBfyL{ ju{ h'd'{/fPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L af]w ePsf] 5 ls ca s]xL ug'{k5{, To;sf nflu Hofg xTs]nfdf /fVg'k5{ . /fd nId0f, nLnf 7uL x'g klg tof/ x'g'kb{5 . zxLb x'g' k|flKtsf lglDt dg'{ xf]Og, pknlAwsf lglDt nufgL xf]Og . t;y{ cfh ;a} ljBfyL{x? cfkm\gf snd la;fpg] tv{/df 5g\, hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . b'lgof"sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 a8] a8] /fhf dxf/fhx? hgtfsf] zlQm;+u k/f:t ePsf 5g\ ljBfyL{ zlQm;+u xf/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] z]/axfb'/hL h:tfx?n] ;f]Rg' kb{5, ha ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf lg:sG5g, s'g} klg zlQm To; lj?4 l6Sg ;Qm}g .

– lj/f6gu/

sf+u|];n] of] s] u/]sf] <

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

@)$^ ;fnkl5sf] klxnf] dxflgjf{rglt/sf] s'/f xf] . lgjf{rg k|rf/ cleofgsf ;Gbe{df ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x / lul/hfafa' ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfl:yt d]/f] 3/df a:g' ePsf] lyof] / lul/hfafa'sf] k|rf/df hf]8tf]8;+u nfu]sf] lyP" . t/ ljlwsf] lj8Dagf ut lgjf{rgdf d :jo+ lul/hfafa'sf] lj?4df ;+;bLo r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g k'u]+ . @)$( ;fnlt/ lul/hfafa'sf] lgjf{rg k|rf/sf nflu dx]z cfrfo{, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / 8f=zzf+s sf]O/fnf Ps dlxgf;Dd d sxf" g} a:g] vfg] ug'{ x'GYof] .

lsz'ghLn] sf7df8f}+df r'gfj xfg'{ eof] . lul/hfafa'n] df]/Ë / ;'g;/Laf6 r'gfj lhTg' eof] . clg pxf" k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] . To;kl5 pxf"sf] kf7zfnfdf k9]/ lg:s]sf /fhgLlt1 l;km{ b'O{ s'/f hfGg yfn] . cfkm\gf /fhgLlts dflns / pgsf kl/jf/sf] p7\bfa:bf u'0fufg ug'{ / hxf" pxf"x? eGg'x'G5 Toxf" NofKr] nufO{ lbg' . bf];|f] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] k|ult / lxtsf k|lts"n cfpg] ;a} vfn] cK7\of/fx?nfO{ t'?Gt x6fO{ lbg', s'g} s'zn, k9]n]]vsf of nfos /fhgLltsnfO{ ;Qfsf] glhs cfpg g} glbg' . ;fy} u/La, blnt, dlxnf / cNk;+Vosx?sf] b'Mvdf cf";' t aufp"b} /xg' t/ pgLx?sf nflu s]xL klg gug'{ . log} lzIffdf lx+8]/ GofokflnsfnfO{ lh:sfOof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f cg';Gwfg cfof]u / lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfOof] . Jo'/f]qm];LnfO{ w/fzfoL u/]/ To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sdf/f] agfOof] . …/a/ :6fDkÚ 6fOksf dflg;nfO{ ljZj ljBfno, klAns ;le{; sldzgx?df nufP/ o'jfju{nfO{ xtf]T;flxt ul/of] . cfkm\gf dflg;n] sfd kfpg yfn] . h;sf] s'g} l;4fGt lyPg, g t Odfg g} . cfkm\gf 5f]/f, efO, elthfx?nfO{ t pgLx?n] sfddf nufO{ g} xfn] . jf:tjdf h'g ljBfyL{x?sf] xsdf vf]l;G5 To;sf] b'Mvsf] dd{ sxL hfG5 hf] :jod\ kl/>dL / k|ltefzfnL 5fq 5 . jt{dfg sd{rf/LtGq;+u cfzf ug'{ Joy{ 5 . ltgLx?df clwsf+z cgk9 h:tf 5g\ hf];+u l8u|Lx? 5g\ klg . tL Hofbfh;f] gSsn u/]/ k/LIffx?df gfnfos ljBfyL{x?åf/f ckgfOPsf s's[Tosf kl/0ffd x'g\ .

– ;b:o, lzv/ ;d"x, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

of] t clt ePg / <

pHjn eljiosf] ;kgf af]s]/ cfkm\gf afnaRrfsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnosf] lhDdf nufOPsf] x'G5 t/ ljBfnon] tL ljBfyL{x?k|lt slt v]njf8 ubf]{/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd"gf xfn} l8NnLahf/ sGof dfWolds ljBf>dn] b]vfPsf] 5 . oxL h]7 ( ut] laxLjf/ #M!% ah] 5'§L kfPsf k|fylds txsf ;fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zf;gljxLg agfP/ hyfefjL 5f]8]sf] sf/0f sIff ! df cWoog/t …;'l:dtf ahufO{Ú gfdsL aflnsf :s"ns} u|fp08df /x]sf] ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ jl/kl/ nufO{Psf] af/df r9\g] / cf]n{g] ubf{ n8L 6fpsf] km'6]sf] lyof] . pQm aRrf n8]/ 6fpsf] km'6]kl5 k|fylds pkrf/ g} ug{ gEofpg] :s'n k|zf;gn] 3fOt] aflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ ;d]t va/ u/]gg\ . ljgf s'g} pkrf/ a]xf]z cj:yfdf pQm aflnsf u]6kfn]sf] cf"vf cufl8 Ps 306f;Dd d'l5{t x'g k'lug\ . aflnsf 5'§L ePkl5 3/ cfpg] x'"bf cleefjs pQm aflnsf lng klg uPgg\ t/ ;f9] rf/ aHbf klg 3/ gcfPkl5 lsg l9nf eof] egL cQflnP/ lng hf"bf t aflnsf d'l5{t cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\ . To; a]nf;Dd ;a} :s"nsf lzIfs, lzlIfsfx? 3/ uO;s]sf lyP .

o:tf] cj:yfsf] aflnsfsf] nflu ljBfnodf klxnf ljBfyL{x?sf] cf}ifwf]krf/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] t/ xfn pQm ;'ljwf sfl6Psf] x'"bf ljBfnon] pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] s'/f :s"n k|zf;gn] lbP/ Go'gtd dfgjLo efjgfaf6 lu/]/ s'/f u/]sf] kfOof] . Tolt x'"bfx'"b} klg ef]lnkN6 pQm aflnsfnfO{ sIff sf]7fleq /]vb]v ug]{ d]8d …/fwfÚn] eg] pQm aRrfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfkm" ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ hfgsf/L cleefjsnfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . aflnsfsf] 6fpsfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] sf/0f jL/ c:ktfnsf 8fS6/n] rf/ 6f"sf nufPsf] eP klg :s"n k|zf;gsf] nflu Tof] ;fwf/0f 3fp b]lvof] . o;/L cfkm\gf ljBfyL{k|lt hjfkmb]xL gx'g] ljBfnodf cleefjsx?n] s;/L aRrf k7fpg] Pp6f clglZrttfsf] afbn d8fl/P/ ljBfno k|zf;gsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgf b]lvPsf] 5, .

– kLl8t cleefjs

k|ltWjlg

sf+u|]; dflQPs} xf] t <

sf+u|];leqsf] 3/ emu8f / /8fsf]n] clxn] d'n's /f]Psf] 5 . zlQmsf] 6s/fj / ;QflnK;fn] jt{dfg k|lts"n cj:yfdf klg d'n's dWofjlw r'gfjdf cu|;/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];s} sf/0fn] o;cl3 klg dWofjlw r'gfj ePsf] lyof] . hgtfn] :ki6 ax'dt lbP/ d'n's rnfpg] DofG8]6 lb+bf klg logLx? csf]{ ljsNk gePsf]n] eGb} r'gfjdf g} uO/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjdf hfg' eg]sf] hgdt ;+sng ug'{ xf], h'g sf+u|];n] cem b'O{ jif{sf] nflu kfPsf] 5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg km]l/ r'gfjdf hfg' eg]sf] ;do, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] vr{ ug'{ dfq xf] . sf+u|];sf] g} sf/0fn] k|To]s tLg–tLg jif{df r'gfj u/]/ k|To]s k6s Ps c/a vr{ ug'{ sbflrt 7Ls xf]Og . olb o:t} eO/xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] sf+u|];nfO{ lbPsf] DofG8]6 lkmtf{ lng afWo x'g]5g\ / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtsf] pk]Iff u/]sf] a'em\g]5g\ .

– /lj k|wfg, sf7df8f}+

tflnjfgL / dfcf]jfbLdf s]xL km/s 5}g

bfªsf] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf] ljWj+;sf] xfdL s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts l;4fGtaf6 k|efljt ePsf] atfP klg pgLx?sf] sfo{ x]bf{ To:tf] b]lv+b}g . jfldofgdf b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] a'4sf] d"lt{ uf]nL xfg]/ Wj:t kfg]{ s§/kGyL tflnjfgL / dfcf]jfbLdf s'g} km/s 5}g . jj{/tfk"0f{ cfqmd0fsf] lsl;ddf km/s xf]nf t/ ljrf/ / Wj+; ug]{ z}nL p:t} 5 . tflnjfgLn] wd{sf] lj/f]w u/], dfcf]jfbLn] ;+:s[t lzIffsf] . of] dfcf]jfbLn] ljZjljBfnodf dfq u/]sf] cfqmd0f xf]Og, lxGb'jfbsf] g} lj/f]w g} xf] of] . To;}n] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] jj{/tfk"0f{ cfqmd0fsf] lvnfkmdf ;Vttf ckgfO{ /fli6«o ;DklQsf] /Iff ug'{ k5{ .

– 8f=zld{nf /fgf, 8f=k|ltef g]jf/, 8f=clgn ;'jf;, /fgf yfkf / ;fyLx?–k]l/;

;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ l7s xf]Og

d'n'sdf nflu/x]sf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ yk gnDAofpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] lgb]{zg ubf{ k|wfgdGqLn] To; cfu|xnfO{ Aoj:yf u/L kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ cj1f ug{ k'Ug' eof] . kmntM k|hftGqnfO{ lj;h{gsf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;/ u/fp"b} x7ftdf k|ltlglw;ef g} lj36g ug]{ ck|hftflGqs lg0f{o lng' eof] . pQm 36gf k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ Ps ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq xf] eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt 5 . cfh b]zdf zflGt ;'Aoj:yf gfh's cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;dodf dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff kf6L{, k|hftGq / b]z lxtsf] lj?4df /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL dfly u/]sf] cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxLsf kIfdf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} b]zel/sf xfd|f ;fyLx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{odf Psh'6 eO{ sfo{/t /xg ;d]t cfx\jfg ub{5' .

– a'4nIdL alhdo
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3

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dfG5]sf] dg} g xf]

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xfdL ;a}nfO{ hGd lbg] cfdf / dft[e"ld k|f0feGbf Kof/f] nfU5 . hlt 6f9f k'u] klg– hLjg / ;[li6sL hggLk|lt cufw ;Ddfg / ;Ddf]xg x'G5 . cfdfsf] ddtf, jfT;Notf / cg'sDkfsf] ;+emgfn] hf] sf]xL klg b|'lAoe"t x'g k'U5 To;}n] rfx]/ klg 6f9f k'u]sf dflg;x? :jb]z kms{g] u/]sf x'G5g\ . cg]sf}+ b'Mv si6 ;x]/ klg :jb]z kmls{bf cfdfk|ltsf] uf}/jufyfdf em'lDdP/ ckf/ v'zLn] dft[e"ld 6]Sg k'U5g\ . cfdfsf] r/0fdf ;dlk{t x'g k'U5g\ . of] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;+:sf/ xf], :yflkt dfGotf / d"No klg xf] .

To:t} ;ft ;d'b| kf/L a:b} cfPsf ch'{g clwsf/Lsf] ;+emg] nfos nufj 5, :jb]z k|]d b]lvPsf] 5 . c3f{vf"rLsf] dy'/fa];Lsf clwsf/Lsf] kl/jf/ hfu?s dflgG5 . pxf"sf lktf 9'l08/fh clwsf/L / bfh' cd[t clwsf/Ln] ko{6gsf] If]qdf vlbnf] 6]jf k'¥ofp"b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf"x?l;t ko{6g IF]qdf b]vf k/]sf ch'{g clwsf/Ln] ;fg} pd]/df cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|bz{g u/] . To;}n] k|ltef / pgsf] zAbdf cfdfsf] cflzjf{bn] pgL hfkfgsf] gful/s aGg k'u] . hfkfgL d"nsL–;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] hg;Dks{ / ;"rgf OsfOsL OGhfh{ gfcf] ysfdf -clwsf/L_ l;t bfDkTo hLjgdf af"lwP kl5 ch'{g hfkfgL gful/s aGg k'u]sf x'g\ . ef}lts ;DkGgtf, j}ej / ljnf;L hLjg ljtfpg] 7fp"df k'u]/ klg pgn] g]kfnLTj la;{g ;s]gg\ . hfkfgL u'l8of -pgsf] kTgL_, pgsf afa'–cfdf ;a}nfO{ c3f{vf"rLsf] dy'/f NofP . Toxf"sf] /Lltlylt, hLjgz}nL / kof{oj/0fLo l:ylt hfgsf/L u/fP . ev{/} xl/ofnL 5fpg yfn]sf] jf/Lkf/Lsf sf"8fsf"8fx?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg / jf+Unf–s]?+uf nufotsf hgk|ltlglwn] dy'/fsf] P]ltxfl;stf emlNsg] u/L …ljZj]Zj/wfdÚ gfdfs/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L, ;f+;b o1k|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t3f6, ;8s / k'naf/] hfkfgLx?n] ?lrsf] ;fy k'[5tf5 u/] . xKtf lbg a;]/ cfpg]–hfg] af6f] vf]nL lbP .

hfkfg / ?;sf] aLrdf cjl:yt dxf;fu/sf] t6Lo k|b]z cfafl;/Ldf tLg aif{ cl3 Pp6f u|Lg nLh gfds ;+:yf u7g u/] . Tof] ;+:yf btf{ klg eof] . au}+rf ;kmfO{, lj?jf nufpg], dxf;fu/ ;kmf ug]{ h:tf sfdaf6 hfkfgLsf] dg kufNg] sfd u/] . kf"r hgfn] vf]n]sf] ;+:yfdf #@ hgf ;b:o ylkb} uP . clxn] cfjfl;/Ldf u|Lg nLh ;a}n] lrGg] eP . hfGg] ePsf 5g\ . ;3fPsf klg 5g\ .

hfkfgLx? c;n x'G5g\ . pbf/, s[kfn', ;xof]uL, bofn' x'G5g\ . dfgjtfk|lt st{Jo /xG5, ;3fpg' k5{ eGg] ;j}df efjgf x'G5 . of] r]tgfn] ch'{gnfO{ klg kufNof] . clg pgn] g]kfn cfdfsf] ;Gtltsf] cefj, k5f}6] / bogLo cj:yf ;+em] . uf}td a'4 / aL=kL=sf af0fLx? ;+em] . clg sDd/ s;]– hfkfgL / g]kfnL hgtfaLr hg:t/nfO{ a9fpg] cleofgdf . geGb} t]>f] aif{leq hfkfgLx?sf] tLgj6f 6f]nLnfO{ g]kfn NofP/ xfd|f] snf, ;+:s[lt, lxd–lzv/ gbL–gfnf, n'lDagL, ;u/dfyf b]vfP . oL ;a}af/] pgn] /fd|/L a'em]sf lyP . hfkfgL dL7f] efiffdf Tof] sNsnfpbf] g]kfnL l76fn] g]kfnsf] kl/ro u/fof] . :jefj}n] s]xL u/f}+ eGg] dgf]efjgf hfu[t u/fO{ 5f8\of] . Tof] dgf]efjgf ;xof]u / ;b\efj a9fpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9\of] . klxnf] aif{df g} zflGt ;]jf u[x, sf7df8f}+nfO{+ krf;L s]hL sk8f / uf]k]Gb| k|fylds ljBfno, ljZj]Zj/wfdnfO{ ? krf; xhf/ gub ;xof]u Tof] u|Lg ;Lh ;+:yfn] h'6fpg ;Sof] . hfkfgL 6f]nL oxf" cfP/ ljgf tfdemfd Tof] hfkfgL hg:t/sf] pkxf/ e]6 u¥of] . g]kfnk|ltsf] :g]x / ;b\efjnfO{ k|uf9 ug{ To; ;+:yfsf ;a} ;b:on] kfn}kfnf] e|d0f ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fP . o; aif{ klg u|Lg nLhsf ;b:ox? oxf" cfP . ljZj]Zj/wfd k'u] . tLg lbg a;] . ljBfyL{, lzIfs / :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ hfkfgL nf]s g[To b]vfP . hfkfgL hLjg z}nL b]vfP . hfkfgL vfgf v'jfP . wd{ ;+:s[ltaf/] ljrf/ cfbfg k|bfg u/] . pgLx? cfkm}+n] dfq} hfg] a'em]sf pgLx?dfq k9], n]v]sf, pgLx? ;DkGg / pRr b]zsf ;d[4 gful/s eGg] …cxd\Ú slQ b]vfPgg\ . a? hfkfg To;} ljsl;t ePsf] /x]g5, To;} ;DkGg ePsf] /x]g5, Toxf"sf c;n gful/ssf] kl/>d, OdfGbf/L / nugzLntfsf] k|tLs /x]5– cfhsf] hfkfgsf] pGglt eGg] ;Gb]z lbP . aL=kL=n] c;n g]kfnL eGg] u/]sf] s5f8 nufPsf] ldlxg]tL ls;fg g]kfnLl;t ldqtf uf";]– pgLx?n] . v]tLkftL ug]{ tf}/–tl/sf a'em]– pgLx?n] . g]kfnL vfgf, /xg;xgnfO{ sfo{df ?kfGtl/ u/]– pgLx?n] . tL kfx'gfsf] s:tf] ldhf;, s:tf] ;bfzotf, s:tf] k|]d, s:tf] gd'gf eg]/ ufp"3/, a/ k/ ;a{q rrf{sf] laifo aGof] pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ . g]kfnL 6f]kL k'?ifn] / rf]nL–wf]tL dlxnfn] nufP/ dy'/fsf] kmGsf] dfbf{ Tof] 7fp" slt cfNxflbt eP xf]nf, slt v'zL eP xf]nf . To;df klg g]kfnL efiffk|ltsf] df]x / dfofn]–;a} hfGg a'e\mg vf]Hg] lh1fzfn] ;a}nfO{ dGqd'Uw u/fP/} 5f]8\of] . tLg lbgsf] a;fO"df hg:t/sf /xg ;xg, vfgkLg, e]if e'iff, gf"rufg s'g} kIf ljl;{Pg– tL kfx'gfx?n] . wGo x'g\– hfkfgL kfx'gf eg]/ ;a}sf] dg hLt] pgLx?n] . dfG5]sf] dg g} g xf]– ;bfzotf, ;b\efj / efOrf/fsf] Aojxf/n] aUnL xfN5 . hfkfgL kfx'gfx?sf] Aojxf/n] g]kfnLsf] dg klUnof] eg] g]kfnLx?sf] rf]vf] dg, cfb/k"0f{ Aojxf/ / dL7f] af]nLn] pgLx? klg klUnP . ;ft ;d'b| kf/Lsf oL dflg;x?sf] dg lsg klUnP xf]nf < hfkfgLx?n] To:tf] 7"nf] bfg bftAo t lbPsf xf]Ogg\ lg < To:t} g]kfnLx?n] pgLx?nfO{ To:tf] s]xL t lbg ;s]sf xf]Ogg\ lg < t/ klg dg klUnof] cflv/ dg nfu]/ dg a'em]/ dfq lrQ a'em\5– sf]xL s;}sf] ljZj]Zj/wfdsf afl;Gbfsf] c;n, eb| / rf]vf] dg hfkfgL kfx'gfx?nfO{ cfTdLo nfu]5, o:n] :j0fL{d cfgGb k|bfg u/]5 / cGttM pgLx?n] o;}nfO{ O{Zj/sf] b]g dfg]5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? tLg lbg Toxf" 9'Ssl;t a:g ;s], lge{otfsf;fy a;] / pgLx?n] eg] /]– ls cft+sf/Lx?n] To; lhNnfsf xf]gxf/ c;n g]tf /fddl0f 1jfnLsf] Ps dlxgf cl3 kfzljs xTof u/L lbP5g\ . Toxf"sf ;dfh;]jL s[i0fk|;fb vgfn / dx]Gb| pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ nId0fdl0f 1jfnLsf] 3/–uf]7 adåf/f Wj:t u/fOlbPsf lyP . ufp"– k"/} lhNnfdf ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f lyof] t/ pgLx? O{Zj/ / Toxf"sf afl;Gbfsf] cg'[kd :g]x kfp"bf Tof] ;Gqf;af6 d'Qm b]lvP . 7"nf] cfTdLotfsf];fy Toxf" a;], /dfP– /dfpg] u/fP / 3/kms]{ csf]{ ;fn kmls{g afrf u/]/ .

g]kfnL / hfkfgL hgtfaLrsf] of] k|uf9 ;DaGwsf] tGt' aGg k'Uof]– uf]k]Zj/ k|fylds ljBfno . Tof] @)$& ;fndf dfq} :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . @)$% ;fndf sf]6Lxf]daf6 ar]sf] 8]9 nfv ToxL ljBfno ;~rfngfy{ 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] ;xf/fdf :yfgLo hgtfn] >dbfg u/], ejg agfP– clxn] ;f9] b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L 5fq–5fqfx? k9\b} 5g\ . ef}lts ;'ljwf / k7g kf7gsf] /fd|f] Aoj:yf x"'b} uP lgs6 eljiodf of] ljBfnon] dfWolds :t/ xfl;n ug]{5 . tTsfnnfO{ dft[e"ld 5f]8]/ hfkfg k'u]sf ch'{g clwsf/Lsf] rfxgf klg ToxL 5 . hfkfgL kfx'gfx?n] k|lt dlxgf cf–cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/ /sd ;+sng u/]/ of] ljBfnonfO{ ;3fp"b} hfg] afrf klg u/]sf 5g\ .

hfkfgsf] t6Lo If]q cfjfl;6L uf=lj=;sf t?0f cWoIf 7fgLd'/f ;f];'s], cfjfl;6L If]q l;ufg]{ cfjf; lgdf{0f sDkgLsf r]o/Dofg km'hLjf/f sf]OrL, xf]d x]Nk/ Pzf]l;ogsL cWoIf xf]Ddf ldrLsf], 8'uf Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf xf]]Ddf sf]hf] / cfjfl;6L uf=lj=; sf ;b:o lrjf ldPsf] / ch'{g clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] o;k6s e/k"/ cfgGb lbPsf] bfaL ub}{ csf]{ aif]{ uLg lnhn] c? pkxf/ / ;xof]u h'6fpg k|oTgzLn /xg] af"rf af"w]/ hfkfg kmls+{Psf] 5 .

dflg;sf] dg rf]vf] x'g' kb{5 . Tof] rf]vf] dgn] ;w}+ ;Tdfu{ lt/} 8f]¥ofp5, lrQz'4 ul/lbG5 . o:tf] ca:yfdf k'Ug ;Sg] s'g dflg;n] cfkm\gL hGd lbg] cfdf / dft[e"ldnfO{ lj;{g ;S5 / < efjfj]udf ch'{g clwsf/L eG5g\– hGd]kl5 b"wsf] ef/f / k[YjLsf] ef/ s]xL g s]xL r'sfpg' k5{ . To;}n] dnfO{ o;/L ;+ul7t x'g k|]l/t u¥of] .

clen]v

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 lgisf;g

g]kfnL sf+u|];

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no

sf7df8f}+, g]kfn

h]7 !@, @)%(

k|]; lj1lKt

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfh kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 tLg jif{sf] nflu lgisfl;t u/]sf] 5 .

o;eGbf klxn] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgsf] pNn+3g / cj1f u/]sf]n] pxf"nfO{ tTsfn kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgnDag u/L, tLg lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . tbg';f/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lxhf] h]7 !! sf lbg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug'{eof] .

t/ pxf"n] k]z u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f dgfl;j gePsf] Pjd\ kf6L{nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ k|ltlglw;ef ;d]t lj36g u/]sf] s'/f bnLo k4ltsf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt b]lvPsf] tyf pxf"af6 kf6L{sf] p2]Zo, gLlt, cfrf/;+lxtf Pjd\ ljwfgsf] uDeL/ ?kdf pNn+3g ePsf] 7x/ ub}{, s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg / lgodfjnL cg';f/ pxf"nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 tLg jif{sf nflu lg:sflzt u/]sf] 5 .  

k'?iff]Qd a:g]t
k|]; k|d'v

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SofG;df xif{sf cf";' v;]

rnlrqsf] ljZjdfg lrqdf ;a}eGbf k|ltli7t cjf8{sf] ?kdf :yflkt SofG; lkmNd dxf]T;j xfn} dfq ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . krkGgf}}+ SofG; lkmNd dxf]T;jsf gfdn] rrf{ kfPsf] of] kl5Nnf] dxf]T;jdf cleg]tf cl8«og a|f]8Ln] afhL df/]sf 5g\ . zfob lgb]{zs kf]nfG:sLnfO{ klg yfxf lyPg pgn] klg of] dxf]T;jdf csf]{ jfhL dfg]{5g\ . pgsf] rnlrq …b lkoflg:6Ún] pkflw u|x0f ul/;s]kl5 pgnfO{ k|]Iffnodf pkl:yt bz{sx?n] tfnLsf] u8\u8fj6n] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

cf"vfdf v'zLsf cf";' . ;a}sf] jfxf, jfxf † clg rnlrqsd{k|lt cem} uDeL/ eP/ nfUg] pTk|]/0ff . o;k6ssf] SofG; dxf]T;jn] klg ;w}+ em}+ log} kIfx? bf]xf]/fof] . kf]Nof08sf gful/s kf]nfG:sL / cd]l/sL gful/s af]8Ln] …b lkoflg:6Úaf6 cfh]{sf] cjf{8nfO{ dxf]T;jsf] ;a}eGbf rrf{sf] ljifo dflgof] .

jf;f{sf] ox'bL ;dfhsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] lkofgf]jfbs l:knDofgsf] ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t of] rnlrqdf lgb]{zs cfkm\gf] jfNosfnsf ef]ufOx?nfO{ klg k|ltsfTds ?kdf ld;fPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm"n] hLjgsf] k|f/Dedf ef]u]sf b'vb\ 36gfx?sf] ;+of]hg d"n syf;+u k|f;lËs agfP/ u/]sf] k|:t'ltnfO{ rnlrq cg'/fuLn] rf}k§} dg k/fP . gfhLx?af6 kLl8t lkofgf]jfbs l:knDofgsf] hLjgdf Pp6f clws[tn] 7"nf] u'g nufPsf lyP . zfob l:knDofgsf] ;+uLt k|ltefnfO{ dfof u/]/ tL clws[tn] gfhLx?sf] Uof; RofDa/af6 pgnfO{ arfPsf lyP . ;d"x, /fhgLlt / JolQmut cg'ejx?sf] ;+ufnf]sf?kdf k|:t't ePsf] rnlrq …b lkoflg:6ÚnfO{ o; rnlrqsf lgb]{zsn] eg] JolQmut syf ePsf] rnlrq agfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 cd]l/sfaf6 k|mfG; …dfOu|]6Ú ePsf lgb]{zs kf]nfG:sLÚn] /fh]d]l/h a]aL / rfOgf6fpg gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP .

kf]nfG:sLn] agfPsf] rnlrqn] SofG; k'/:sf/ kfPsf]df kf]Nof08sf jl/i7 lgb]{zs cfGb|]jfHbfn] klg k|;Ggtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kf]nfG:sLnfO{ rnlrqsf] ;+:sf/ lbg] JolQm cfb|] jfHbf g} x'g\ . jfHbfn] …b lkoflg:6Úsf] lahonfO{ kf]Nof08sf] laho eg]/ uj{ u/]sf 5g\ . jfHbfn] klg ;g\ !(*! df …Dofg ckm cfO/gÚ gfds rnlrqaf6 SofG;sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 pkflw xfl;n u/]sf lyP .

o; k6ssf] SofG; dxf]T;jdf bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ k'/:sf/ …u|fG8 k|fOhÚ lkmlg; rnlrq b Dofg ljycfp6 P kf:6n] lht]sf] 5 . of] rnlrqaf6 cleg]qL s6L cfpl6g]gn] pTs[i6 cleg]q[sf] k'/:sf/ lht]sL l5g\ . csL{ sf}l/:dfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] rnlrqdf cleg]qL s6Ln] Ps ;]gf clws[tsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL l5g\ .

krkGgf}+ SofG; cjf8{sf nflu ;+efjgfsf] ;]/f]km]/f] leq /x]sf cleg]tfx? Hofs lgsf]G;g, /fNs lkmPg];, lk/fGbfl/ r8{\;g\ / PdLnLnfO{ pl5Gb} ljlNuodsf cf]lnleP/ uf]/d]6\n] pTs[i6 cleg]tfsf] pkflw xft kf/]sf 5g\ . cf]lnleP/n] …b ;gÚ gfdsf] rnlrqdf cfkm\g} 5f]/fsf] xTof/f;+u ldqtf uf:g] k'?ifsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .

k'/:sf/ ln"b}, aiff{sf cf";' aufp"b} cleg]tf cflnleP/n] eg]sf 5g\– of] ;+3if{sf] k|tLs xf] . of] ;a} a]lNhodsf cleg]tfx?sf] gfddf ;dlk{t 5 . ptf pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] k'/:sf/ eg] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf Od Gj]Og, cd]l/sfsf kfjn yfd;\n] qmdzM rnlrq lrOjfx;]g / kGr 8«s ne sf nflu k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . SoFG; dxf]T;jsf] p2]Zo xlnp8sf xNsf, k]|dsyf, / clt ltn:dL k|s[ltsf rnlrqx?sf] ahf/sf] pGdQtfnfO{ k5fg'{ klg xf] . To;}n] of] dxf]T;jdf u+eL/ k|s[ltsf, ljz]if u/]/ hLjgsf ljleGg cfofd / 36gfnfO{ k|fs[lts / :jfefljs /+udf k|:t't ug]{ pRr:t/sf] lzNkL k"0f{ rnlrqx?nfO{ ljZjf; ul/G5 .

o;k6s Kofn]:6fgL lgb]{zs ;'n]dfgn] h'/L cjf8{ xft kf/] eg], d'Vo k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL ePsf] 8So'd]G6«L afplnË km/ sf]nDafOgsf lgldQ dfOsn d'/]nfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ lbOof] . To;}u/L pTs[i6 k6syfsf] hz kfof] rnlrq :jL6 l;s6Ln] . o;sf k6 syfsf/ x'g\– kfjn n]d6L{ . !@ lbg;Dd rn]sf] of] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;+;f/s} ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] a8f] k|fyldstfsf;fy :yfg lbPsf lyP .

cy{rqm

lsg a9\b}5 ;'gsf] efp

clxn] ljZj ahf/d} ;'gsf] d"Nodf r/d a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cy{tGqdf cfPsf] u+eL/ ;+s6 / ljZje/L e}/x]sf o'4 Pj+ cft+sjfbL 36gfx? g} To;sf k5fl8 k|d'v sf/s x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cfPsf] cfly{s dGbL / ;'gsf] d"Nodf ePsf] r/d a[l4sf sf/0f g]kfnL ahf/ ;d]t c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . otfsf lbgx?df ;'gsf] efp lbg k|ltlbg csflzb} uPsf] 5 . d"No a[l4sf] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . h]7 !) ut] k|lttf]nf ( xhf/ * ;o *% ?k}of"df laqmL ePsf] ;'g ;f]djf/ ( xhf/ ( ;o !% ;Dd k'Uof] . ljut ^ jif{ otf ;'gsf] d"No ;jf{lws prfO{df k'u]sf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf] .

g]kfn ;'grf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSosf cg';f/, ^ jif{ cl3 k|lt tf]nf ( xhf/ & ;o #% ?k}of" k|lttf]nf b/n] ;'g laqmL ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ lu/fj6 x'"b} cfPsf] ;'gsf] efp clxn] PsfPs r9\g'df k|d'v ?kdf s] sf/0f 5 t eGg] …ljdz{Ú sf] lh1f;fdf cWoIf zfSo eGg'x'G5– cGt/f{li6«o z]o/ ahf/df cfPsf] r/d lu/fj6, O08f]–kfls:tfg o'4, Oh/fOn Kofn]li6og o'4 / ljZje/L e}/x]sf cft+sjfbL xdnfx?sf sf/0f ;'gsf] d"No csflzPsf] xf] .Æ pxf"sf cg';f/, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df clxn] () k|ltzt z]o/ sf/f]jf/ 36]sf] 5 . To;}n] nufgLstf{x? z]o/af6 k};f lemSb} ;'g lsg]/ /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L cd]l/sfdf ;]K6]Da/ !! df ePsf] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fkl5 of] qmd ljZje/L g} a9]sf] xf] . To;}u/L P]g/f]g sDkgL 6f6 klN6P kl5sf 36gfn] ;'g k|ltsf] dfG5]sf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . To;af6 g]kfn ;d]t c5'tf] /xg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

cy{ljb\x?sf cg';f/, ;'g dfly ul/g] nufgL slxNo} 8'Ab}g . To;}n] cy{tGqdf ;+s6 cfPsf avt ;w+} ;'gk|lt cfsif{0f a9\g] ub{5 . g]kfndf klg clxn] cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f a}+saf6 k};f lemsL ;'gsf] l9Ssf lsg]/ /fVg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . oBlk To;/L slt dflg;n] a}+saf6 k};f lems] / ;'g lsg] eGg] tYof+s slx+ geP klg ;'g Joj;foLx? a}+saf6 k};f lems]/ l9Ssf] ;'g lsGg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] atfp"5g\ .

sxf" ;'gsf] vkt slt <

ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L cfsif0f{sf] j:t' g} ;'g dflgG5 . g]kfn ;'g rf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/, xfn ljZjel/df k|ltjif{ em08} #@ ;o 6g ;'gsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] ub{5 . h'g ljut jif{x?sf] cg'kftdf kf"r ;o 6g sd 5 . otfsf !÷@ jif{df ljZj ahf/df ;'gsf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ljZj ahf/df k|lt cfpG; -@ tf]nf & nfn_ ;'gsf] d"No #@@ bzdna $) 8n/ 5 . ;'gsf] ;a}eGbf a9L e08f/0f cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] eP klg ;aeGbf a9L ;'g pTkfbg ug]{ d'n's blIf0f clk|msf xf] . To:t}u/L ci6«]lnof, Sofgf8f, ?; / rLgdf klg ;'gsf] pTkfbg a9L x'g] ub{5 .

g]kfndf klg s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd k|lt jif{ !@ 6gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf laqmL ljt/0f x'"b} cfPsf] ;'gsf] laqmL e08} %) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ;'grf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/, clxn] g]kfndf jflif{s * 6g ;'g vkt e}/x]sf] 5 / rfn" jif{df To;af6 klg 36\g] ;Defjgf 5 . ;'gsf] d"No a9] kl5 gof" ;'g lsGg' eGbf k'/fgf] ;'g unfP/ uxgf agfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . To;/L unfOPsf] k'/fgf] ;'gaf6 lgld{t uxgfn] g]kfnL dfusf] $) k|ltzt If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;'gsf] d"No a[l4 eP klg laqmL eg] 36]sf] Jofkf/Lx? atfp"5g\ . To;df klg u/–uxgfsf] laqmL eg\ emg\ 36]sf] 5 . t/ clwsf+z 7"nf j8f wgLdfgLx?n] ;'gsf l9Ssf lsg]/ y'kfg]{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL JolQmn] a9L ;'g lsg] klg ;du|df ;'gsf] laqmL eg] a9]sf] 5}g . cfd tNnf] cfo :t/sf hgtfn] ;'g glsg]sf sf/0f To:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf clxn] b}lgs !% lsnf] ;'g laqmL x'G5 . To;cl3 k|lt lbg #) s]hL;Dd ;'g laqmL ePsf] cg'ej Jofkf/Lx? atfp"5g\ . ;fdfGotof ljjfxsf] nugsf] ;dodf ;'gsf] ahf/ lgSs} a9\g] uYof]{ t/ of] jif{ cfly{s dGbLn] ubf{ nugsf] ;dodf klg ;'gsf] laqmL a9]g . a? dflg;x?n] d"No a[l4 ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ ;'gsf k'/fgf uxgf wdfwd laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf cfjZos kg]{ ;'gsf] 7"nf] kl/0ffd xËsË, n]jgfg, o'uf]:nfleof, b'jxL tkm{af6 cfpg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] k"lt{ ub{5g\ . pgLx?af6 g} clwsf+z Jofkf/Lx? ;'g vl/b ub{5g\ . ljZjd} ;a}eGbf a9L ;'gsf] ahf/ ePsf] d'n's ef/t xf] . Toxf" jflif{s &)) 6g ;'g vkt x'G5 . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd ef/tdf k|lt jif{ *)) 6g ;'g laqmL x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] cg'kftdf ef/tdf em08} ;o u'gf a9L ;'g vkt x'g] ub{5 .

!) nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L

;'g Joj;foaf6 g]kfnsf em08} !) nfv hgtf k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ?kdf nfeflGjt x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;'grfbL Joj;foL ;+3n] clw/fHosf @$ lhNnfdf cfkm\gf zfvfx? la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 / tL lhNnfx/df ;'g Joj;fo /fd|f];+u km:6fPsf] 5 . b]ze/L $ xhf/ ;'g Joj;foL 5g / %) xhf/ sflnu9 . oL t of] Joj;foaf6 k|ToIf nfe lng] JolQm x'g\ To;sf cltl/Qm of] Joj;foaf6 * b]lv !) nfv hgtfn] k|ToIf, ck|ToIf nfe lnO/x]sf 5g\ . h;df gbLdf jfn'jf 5fg]]/ ;'g lgsfNg] ;'gf/, ;'g Joj;foL / sflnu9 klg 5g\ . ;'grf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/ clxn] g]kfndf /x]sf] rf/xhf/ ;'g Joj;foLdWo] ^) k|ltzt Joj;foLx? sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq s]lGb|t 5g\ eg] kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h wgu9L, a'6jn, e}/xjf, dx]Gb|gu/, ;'v]{t, bfª, gf/fo0fu9, hgsk'/, jL/u~h, x]6f}8f, lj/f6gu/, w/fg, nufotsf zx/L If]qdf @) k|ltzt ;'gsf] Joj;fo ;+rflnt 5 . af"sL ljs6 If]qdf !) k|ltzt dfq Jofkf/ x'G5 .

h]7 k|lt !) u|fd ;'gsf] d"No

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d'n'sn] b'O{vfn] cft+ssf/Lsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ h+unaf6 dfcf]jfbLn], csf]{tkm{ kf6L{leq lul/hfk|;fbn] cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g u/]g eg] xftv'§f ef"Rg] / dfg]{ u5{g\ . lul/hfk|;fb pgnfO{ ;dy{g gug]{nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgsflnlbg] u5{g\ . tL b'O{ j6} cfkm\gf cfnf]rsnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sfn] ltgdf s'g} km/s 5}g . lul/hfk|;fbs} pS;fx6df kf6L{ sfo{;ldltn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng lgb]{zg u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ xft af"w]/ cft+ssf/Ll;t n8\g hf eGof] . sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ dfg]{ cft+ssf/LnfO{ dfg{ vf]Hbf ;efkltn] kf6L{leqaf6} lj/f]w ug'{eof] . cft+sjfb ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ 7fp"df pN6} sf]O/fnfn] slxn] jftf{, slxn] bdgsf] s'/f u/L å}w rl/q b]vfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug'{eof] . pxf" k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg' ePsf] xf] t/ s]xL ug{ ;Sg' ePg . d}n] sfd ug{ vf]Hbf pxf"n] b]lv;Sg' ePg / sfd} ug{ lbg' ePg . kf6L{df sf]O/fnfn] leœofPsf] bf;tflj?4sf] n8fO{+df ;xof]u ug{ d ;fyLx?nfO{ cfu|x u5'{ . lul/hf cft+s / dfcf]jfbL cft+s b'a}sf] r'gf}tL d'n'sn] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sfn] xfd|f] cfufdL r'gfjL d'2f oxL x'g]5 .

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, d+unaf/ -!$ ut]_ afn'jf6f/df sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

of] ;ftf

laxLjf/

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L gof" lgjf{rg tf]Sg ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf] bfaL ;lxt ;af]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ .

r g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7 :d[lt k'/:sf/ @)%* af6 k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn ofqL k'/:s[t .

z'qmaf/

r >L % ;dIf cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /fh]Gb| v/]nn] k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ k]z ug'{ePsf] /fhLgfdf df};"kmåf/f :jLs[t .

r a]nfotdf pkrf/ ;DkGg u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r ;+;b\sf] afO{;f}+ clwj]zg b'O{ lbg rn]/ ;dfkg .

zlgaf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s snx ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ 5nkmn .

cfOtaf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o cj1f u/L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf]df g]sf cg'zf;g ;ldltåf/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf tLg aif{sf] nflu kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lg:sfl;t . b]pjfåf/f kf6L{n] cfkm"dfly cGofo u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfkm"n] dxflwj]zg 8fsL dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o cg'?k sfo{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff .

;f]daf/

r >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] / cft+sjfbLx?sf] lqmofsnfk hf/L /x]sfn] k'gM tLg dlxgf ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o .

r k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ sfo{ ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf] bfjL ub}{ bfo/ ePsf] l/6df ;jf]{Rråf/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ lj36gsf] sf/0f k]z ug{ cfb]z hf/L .

r Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7såf/f kf6L{nfO{ dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf hfg DofG8]6 k|bfg .

r v'Da'jfg /fli6«o df]rf{ nIo ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5 nfu]sf]n] lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff .

r P8d08 lxnf/Lsf k'q lk6/åf/f bf];|f] k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f .

d+unaf/

r k|wfg;]gfklt k|HjnzDz]/ hj/fsf] lgdGq0ffdf g]kfn cfpg' ePsf a]nfotL /Iff ljefu k|d'v P8ld/n ;/ dfOsn af]O; rf/ lbgsf] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r a]nfotaf6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfx? cAhj{/ / b uflh{ogn] u/]sf] ;a]{If0f cg';f/ g]kfn ljZjsf] bf]>f] d'Vo ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn .

a'waf/

r ljZjsf] ;af]{Rr lzv/ ;a}eGbf a9L !@ k6s cf/f]x0f ug]{ cfKkf z]kf{nfO{ gub kf"r nfv ;lxt ;Ddfgkq lbOg] .

r k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / ef/tLo k|=d=c6nljxf/L afhk]oLaLr 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ .

r ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] sf/0f lgnDagdf k/]sf df}lns xs k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'Vo dfu /fv]/ k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f c:jLsf/ .