sf+u|]; km'6fpg sfo{stf{x?n] dfg]gg\ M dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s tTsfn x'g g;Sg]
b]pjfn] cfTdfnf]rgf u/]df Ifdf lbOg] †

g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ljeflht ug]{ / k|hftGqjfbLsf gfddf cfkm\gf] cg's"n kf6L{ vf]Ng rfxg]x?sf] rfxgf k"/f gx'g] ;Defjgf a9\b}5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] rfx] klg gof" kf6L{ gaGg ;S5 . gof" kf6L{ vf]Ng] s'/fdf k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfPsf tyf dlGqd08n jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /x]sf k|efjzfnL o'jf g]tfx?n] klg ;xofu gk'¥ofpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] lhNnf lhNnfsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? klg kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf b[9tfsf;fy plePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf %) lhNnf cWoIfx?n] t k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ lg:sfl;t ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] ;dy{g g} u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ b]pjf ca ;+od ckgfpg ljjz x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] k|=d= b]pjfn] cfkm\gf ulNtsf nflu cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ Ifdfbfgsf nflu lgj]bg lbPdf pxf"sf] lg:sfzg c:jLs[t ug{ ;lsg] ;+s]t ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lbg' ePsf] 5 .

clxn] /fhwfgLdf lhNnf lhNnfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf y'k|} sfo{stf{x? cfPsf 5g\ . oL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|=d= b]pjfn] af]nfpg' ePsf] xf] . o;sf nflu pxf"n] :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ klg k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 k|lhcx?nfO{ sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg x'g nfu]sf]n] xfd|f dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?nfO{ t'?Gt ;f] va/ ul/lbg' / pgLx?;+u ;fwg geP /fhwfgL cfpg] Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfO{ lbg' elgPsf] lyof] . s]xL ;L8Lcf]x?n] of] ;Gb]zdf ljZjf; gnfu]/ kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tf lhNnf sfof{no / s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg 8f"lsPsf] s'/f ;To xf]Og egL jQmJo g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . dxflwj]zg geP klg kf6L{leq c;fdfGo l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] a'em]/ y'k|} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? clxn] sf7df8f}+ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]];df dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{ afx]s cGo ljjfbsf] a]nf dxflwj]zgx?nfO{ 8flsPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pxf"n] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ k|ltlglw;ef ;d]t lj36g u/L bnLo k4ltsf] l;4fGt tyf kf6L{sf] p2]Zo, gLlt / cfrf/;+lxtf Pj+ ljwfg ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf]n] ;+u7gsf] ljwfg tyf lgodfjnL cg';f/ pxf"nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 # jif{sf nflu lgisf;g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff h]7 !@ ut] ul/gf;fy pxf" pu| ?kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o kl5 cToGt pQ]lht x'g' ePsf / ;Gt'ng u'dfpg' ePsf b]pjfn] kf6L{nfO{ …s;fO{x?Ú eGb} o;sf nflu ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] pkrf/ ljlw -#% lbg leq s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ ckLn ug]{_ sf] pkof]u ug{ cfkm" OR5's gePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf"n] cfj]zdf eGg'eof]– æd of] d'2fnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf n}hfG5' .Æ t/ dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s k|=d= b]pjfn] ;f]r] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5}g . e]nf / clwj]zgdf km/s x'G5 . kf6L{ afx]s c?n] 8fs]/ clwj]zg x'"b}g . To;}n] clxn] k|=d= b]pjf dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhwfgLdf 8fs]/ dxflwj]zgsf] ?k lbg ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g eg] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf s'/f ubf{ clwsf+z dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?n] pxf"nfO{ clxn] d'n'ssf] jftfj/0f dWofjlw r'gfjsf] nflu cg's"n gePsf] sf+u|];sf nflu of] r'gfj pko'Qm gePsf] / oxL kf6L{ ljefhg eof] eg] kf6L{ slxNo} p7\g g;Sg] u/L k/fhLt x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 b]pjf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] s'/f sd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf" ca cfkm\gf] uNtL 5f]Kgsf nflu sf]O/fnf / kf6L{n] cfkm" dfly cTofrf/ u/]sf] atfp"b} cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnf kIfn] lbPsf] b'Mvsf] j0f{g ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf pxf"n] JoQm ug'{ ePsf pQ]hs ljrf/x? ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 b]pjf :jod\ cK7\of/f]df kg'{ ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] nflu clxn]sf] r'gfj pko'Qm gePsf] dx;'; ubf{ ub}{ klg k|=d= b]pjfn] lg0f{o u/]sfn] wd{;+s6df k/L pxf"s} kIfdf plePsf dGqLx? klg ca eml:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ km'6fpg] kIfdf sf]xL klg 5}g . ;a} Pstf / d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ k|oTgzLn 5g\ . ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ k6s k6s– b]pjfsf] lgot dfly t dnfO{ klxNo} g} z+sf lyof], t/ clxn] p;nfO{ dfkm u/L lbg';\ eGb} kf6L{ km'6fpg' plrt gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} b]pjfsf k|jn ;xof]uLx? k|bLk lu/L, ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x cflbn] klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ o:t} cg'/f]w u/] . dWodfuL{x? klxn]b]lv g} o;sf nflu k|oTgzLn 5g\ . t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] emg\ emg\ pQ]hs s'/f u/]/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ emg\ qm'4 kfg]{ k|oTg u/]sf] b]v]/ ;a} rlst ePsf 5g\ . k|=d= b]pjf dfly cGofo ePsf] dx;'; ug]{x? klg pxf"sf xfnsf cleJolQmx? b]v]/ pxf" k|lt g} cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

lxhf] lbp";f] /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, xf]dgfy bfxfn nufotsf Pstf kGyLx?n] b]pjf sxf" uP/ kf6L{ ;efklt lj?4 b'jf{Ro gaf]Ng tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{ ljefhgsf nflu gpsf:g r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf"x?n] kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf eP/ r'gfjdf hfg' k5{ / o;sf nflu k|=d=n] ;+oldt e"ldsf lgefpg' k5{ eGb} kf6L{ ;efklt dfly pxf"n] nufpg yfn]sf cf/f]k / ufnL unf}hn] jftfj/0f lalu|g yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Tof] 6f]nLn] lxhf] ;f"em ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg e]6]/ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVof] . pxf"x?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|=d=n] uNtL u/]sf] xf] t/ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf]n] c? ljsNk gePsf]n], kf6L{nfO{ km'6\gaf6 hf]ufpg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxf"x?n] k|=d=sf] lgisf;gk|lt k'gl{j{rf/ ug{ cfu|x ub}{ kf6L{sf] 5lj ;'wfg{] tkm{ klg sbd rfNg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf"x?n] ;dod} r'gfj ePg eg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ r'gfj ;DkGg ug{sf nflu kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf kfg'{ kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf;+u lxhf] laxfg klg nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfn] pxf"nfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;efklt aGg cfu|x u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} t/ cfkm" sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/ 5f]8]/ st} ghfg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / cg'zf;g ;ldltnfO{ klg k'gu7{g ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

t/ e]63f6sf] >[+vnfdf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ 36gf lyof]– lxhf] laxfg e}+;]kf6Ldf ePsf] e§/fO{ / sf]O/fngaLrsf] s'/fsfgL . Tof] s'/fsfgLkl5 kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnf sf+u|]; km'6\g] s'/fdf k6Ss} ljZjf; ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g . pxf" ljefhgsf] s'/f eGbf Pstfsf] s'/f a9L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{stf{ tyf dWoddfuL{ g]tfx?nfO{ klg ca kf6L{nfO{ gof" 9+u / z}nLaf6 k'gu{7g u/L ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; lbnfO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . b]pjf kIfn] rfNg] s'g} sbdk|lt pxf" k6Ss} rf;f] / lrGtf lnO{ /xg' ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] pxf" ef]ln -!* ut]_ s]xL lbgsf nflu rLg e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5 . pxf" lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] w]/} cl3 u/]sf] lgDtfsf] ;Gbe{df Toxf" hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf] . s]xL jif{otf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr d}qL ;DaGw :yfkgf x'g'sf ;fy} k/:k/ e|d0fsf] cfbfgk|bfg klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] u/]sf] lgDtf / tf]lsPsf] ltly sf]O/fnfn] o; cl3 # k6s -;do cg's"n gePsf]n]_ :ylut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . of] ltly w]/} cl3 g} to ePsf] lyof] . t/ o; kN6 klg :ylut ubf{ lrlgof"x?n] cGoyf ;f]Rg] x'g\ ls eGg] cf+zsfn] pxf" b]zdf c;fwf/0f kl/l:ylt x'"bf klg s]xL lbgsf nflu rLg hfg nfUg' ePsf] a'lemG5 . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf hfg] & ;b:oLo 6f]nLdf ch'{g/l;+x s]=;L=, rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf, x[bo/fd yfgL, /fds'df/ rf}w/L tyf ;efkltsf @ hgf ;xfos /xg] 5g\ . t/ o; e|d0fdf hfg' cl3 ef]ln laxfg sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, lhNnf ;efkltx?, lgjt{dfg ;f+;bx? ;lxtsf] ljz]if e]nfnfO{ ;+af]wg ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ af/] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L lbg' x'g] cg'dfg 5 . g]sf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] of] e]nfn] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

Pp6f e/kbf]{ ;"q cg';f/ k|=d=b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f tyf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf]df ulNt dx;'; ub}{ cfTdfnf]rgf u/]df ;efklt sf]O/fnf pxf"sf] lgisf;g km's'jf u/L lbg /fhL x'g' ePsf] 5 .

k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?åf/f sf]O/fnf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] egL agfpg' ePsf] of]hgf klg ljkmn ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on] ;efklt lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg ;S5g\ . t/ of] of]hgf b'O{ sbd klg cufl8 a9]g . s;}nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fpg] k|oTg ;d]t ePg . æg]sfsf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df jf dxfljw]zgsf $) k|ltzt ;b:on] dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s af]nfpg ljz]if sf/0f v'nfO{ s]Gb| ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df lgj]bg k/]sf] # dlxgf leqdf ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg' kg]{5 .Æ k|ydtM $) k|ltzt ;+Vof b]pjfn] e]nf kfg{ c;Dej g} 5 . sbflrt pgLx?sf] x:tfIf/ h'6fpg ;kmn eP klg To;sf nflu # dlxgf s'g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] x:tfIf/ hDdf kfg{ slt ;do nfUnf < x:tfIf/ ;SsnL g} xf] eGg] ;gfvt ubf{ slt ;do laTnf < To:tf] lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] # dlxgf kl5 b]zsf] l:ylt sxf" k'lu;s]sf] xf]nf < Tof] cj:yfdf gof" kf6L{ u7g ul/g' / Tof] kf6L{sf] gfdaf6 r'gfj n8\g'sf] s] kl/0ffd x'g ;S5 < o;/L b]pjfn] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ dxflwj]zgsf] ;xf/f lng vf]h]sf]df kf6L{ km'6\g' glbg] kIfnfO{ an k'Ug uPsf] 5 . clxn] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ /xg' ePsf u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf ;d]t ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ Gofo glbP dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ug]{ 6'+uf]df k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]]zgsf] a}7s geP;Dd gof" kf6L{ gvf]Ng] xf] eg] Tof] kf6L{ sDtLdf cfufdL r'gfj;Dd v'Ng g;Sg] :ki6 5 .

Psflt/ gfugfy, csf]{lt/ ;f"kgfy

xl/x/ lj/xL

;/sf/ k|d'vn] ug]{ h'g;'s} lg0f{o klg plrt g} x'g] eP /fhgLltzf:qLx?n] k|hftflGqs k4lt / /fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug]{ g} lyPgg\ . d'n'ssf] dflns hgtf g} x'g\ / /fi6«sf] lgdf{0f hgtfs} xs lxtsf] nflu ePsf] xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug{ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL ckl/xfo{ ePsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ bf; / zf;snfO{ eujfg 7fGg]x? dfq clwgfosjfblt/ nfU5g\ . s'g} a]nf hGdhft zf;s ePsfx? cfkm"nfO{ O{Zj/sf] cjtf/ 7fGb} cfkm" eujfgk|lt dfq pQ/bfoL /x]sf] eGby] . t/ Tof] hdfgf uof] . lg/+z's /fhtGqx? ;dfKt ePkl5 ;]gfsf] zlQmn] hgtfnfO{ bdg u/]/ cyjf hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ cfkm\gf] tfgfzfxL sfod ug]{ ljleGg ?kdf clwgfsox? klg Oltxf;sf] sG6]g/df kmflnP . ul/a / pTkLl8t gful/sx?nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] gfddf :yfkgf ePsf PsbnLo ;j{;Qfjfbsf] klg ktg eof] . cflv/ k|hftGqsf] ljsNk b]lvPg . zlQmsf] af"8kmf"8, lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] kl/kf6L, k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] k|aGw Pjd\ ltgsf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf, hgtfk|lt pQ/bfloTj–k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf clgjfo{ ljz]iftf x'g\ . k|hftGq cfh /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] Pp6f :j?k dfq geP/ hLjg k4lt / ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt aGg' kg]{ vf"rf] 5 . t/ b'ef{Uo– k|hftGqsf d;Lxfx?åf/f g} k|hftflGqs k4lt / d"No dfGotfdfly hlt k|xf/ ePsf] 5, Tolt c? s;}af6 ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] xfnsf 36gf k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf dfly cfqmd0fsf] >[+vnfsf] kl5Nnf] s8L xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] o; cl3 b]vfpg' ePsf] k|j[lQ Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] xfn ug'{ ePsf] lg0f{o clwgfosjfbL dfgl;stfsf pTklQ x'g\ . o;n] bnLo dfGotfsf] pk]Iff / ckdfg dfq ePsf] 5}g, k|hftflGqs cfbz{sf] h/f]df g} k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] JolQmn] ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf] s]xL dlxgf klg glaTb} kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf r'gf}tL lb+b} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ax'dt /x]sf] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ g} /ftf/ft e+u ul/lbg' s'g k|j[lQsf] gd"gf xf] < o:tf] h3Go sfo{nfO{ s'g bnn] ;xG5 < To; sf/jfxLkl5sf b]pjfsf s]xL cleJolQmx?n] :jod\ pxf"sf] JolQmTj, 5lj, ljZj;lgotf / k|lti7fnfO{ IftljIft agfPsf] 5 . snxsf] cfuf]df l3p yk]sf] 5 . u'6aGbL, åGå / dte]b s'g kf6L{df 5}g < cfkm\gf] bnsf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o / lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ug{ Pjd\ kf6L{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ sfo{stf{nfO{ s'g bnn] sf/jfxL ub}{g < sbflrt utM dxflwj]zgdf ;efklt kbdf b]pjf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf], clxn] cfkm\gf] bn c? sf]xL k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] / Tof] k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] b]pjfn] agfPsf] h:tf] dlGqd08n agfPsf], kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;d]t g8fsL x7ft / /ftf/ft dWofjlwsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP :jfut ug'{ x'g] lyof] < oBlk of] …Plk;f]8Údf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf x]/]/dfq b]pjfsf] ;du| d"Nof+sg x'g ;Sb}g . b]pjfn]

cfkm"nfO{ g} ;j]{;jf{ 7fg]/ h;/L ;/sf/ rnfO/xg' ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ Ps b[li6n] sf]O/fnfs} kb lrGxsf] cg'z/0f klg eGg ;lsG5 . b]pjfn] ;/sf/sf] ;Gbe{df ckgfpg' ePsf] z}nL eGbf sf]O/fnfsf] ;f]r Hofbf leGg b]lv+b}g . sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ rnfPsf] / b]pjfn] ;/sf/ rnfPsf] b]Vbf b'j} g]tf Pp6f l;Ssf b'O{ kf6f h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ kf6L{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} c:jLsf/ ug]{ Pjd\ gof" ljs[lt c+uLsf/ ug]{ lbzfdf p7]sf] b]pjfsf] kfOnf oxL dfu{df lx+l8/x\of] eg] pxf"n] sf]O/fnfsf sdhf]/Lx?sf] cf]t nfUg ;Sg] l:ylt klg g/xg ;S5 . cfkm\gf] s'/fdf bnnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg g;s]kl5 sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] pxf"n] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg dfGg} kb{Yof] / ;+;b\df s'g} k|:tfjdf dtbfg x'"bf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zg -x\jLk_ ;DalGwt bnsf ;f+;bn] kfngf ug}{ kb{5 . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj 5nkmn / dtbfgdf NofP/ x\jLk hf/L ul/Psf] eP sf]O/fnfn] klg ;/sf/sf] kIfdf dt lbg' kb{Yof] . ;/sf/nfO{ hlt cfnf]rgf / c;xof]u u/] klg ;+;b\df csf]{ kIfn] ;/sf/sf x/]s k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg ul/cfPs} lyof] . ;+j}wflgs dd{ Pjd\ k|rlnt ;+;bLo dfGotf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu NofPsf] s'g} gLlt, sfo{qmd, k|:tfj, ljw]os, ah]6 cflb kfl/t ug{ ;+;bn] cj/f]w v8f u/]df gof" hgfb]z lng k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbOPsf] x'G5 . clxn];Dd @)%! df dfq of] sf/0fn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] xf]– To;a]nf sf+u|];sf #^ hgf ;f+;bn] kf6L{sf] x\jLk tf]8]/ ;/sf/n] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;Gbe{df NofPsf] æwGojfb k|:tfjÆ ljkmn kfl/lbPsf lyP . ;f] k|:tfj ljkmn ePkl5 tTsfnLg k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf ;a} ;f+;bsf] e]nf ubf{ tL #^ afx]s ;a}n] jt{dfg k|=d=;d]t pxf"sf] g]t[Tjk|lt ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf lyP / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s ljlwjt 5nkmn u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rg afx]s cGo ljsNk g/x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ k|=d=n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf nflu >L % nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ o;kN6sf] lj36gsf nflu ;+;b\sf] s'g} bf]if 5}g . ;/sf/n] Toxf" k|:t't u/]sf] s'g} klg k|:tfjnfO{ ;+;bn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj cgf}7f] 9+un] NofOPsf] eP klg lg0f{ofy{ k]z ubf{ Tof] klg kfl/t x'g ;SYof] . t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ tkm{ s'g} ?lr lng' ePg . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] cfkm\gf] slyt OR5f k"/f ug{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg] eGbf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' eof] . pxf" clxn] klg æclwsf/Æsf] s'/f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"n] /rgfTds eGbf Wj+;fTds clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ lsg rfxg' eof] < ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ;§f gof" ;+s6 >[hgf ug]{ lt/ lsg nfUg' eof] < cfkm"n] btf{ u/fPsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg] ;§f kf6L{ k|hftGqsf] pkxf; u/fpg] rfxgf lsg /fVg' eof] < k|=d=b]pjf cfd k|hftGqjfbL Pjd\ :jod\ cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;xsdL{x?df pTkGg ljleGg cfz+sf / e|d lgjf/0f ug]{ ;§f kf6L{nfO{ ljeflht u/]/} 5f]8\g] ;Gb]z lsg a9fpb} x'g'x'G5 < clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\of] eg] To;n] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ s] kl/0ffd lbG5 < To;n] s'g ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg u5{ <

b]zsf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]s csf]{ kf6L{ 5}g . t/ o; kf6L{df / o;sf g]tfx?df b]lvPsf] k|j[lQn] ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ lbSs kf/]sf] 5 . If'Aw / qm'4 t'NofPsf] 5 . æo;/L kf6L{ rNg'eGbf t km'6\g' g} /fd|f]Æ eGg] a'l4hLjL / sfo{stf{x? k|z:t 5g\ . t/ Tof] cfj]zsf] k|ltlqmof dfq x'g ;S5 . sf+u|]; km'6\of] eg] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs zlQm l5GgleGg x'g ;S5 . clxn] x'g ;Sg] ljefhgn] To; ;+u7gdf b]lvPsf] s'g} klg ljs[lt x6\g] 5}g . sf+u|];nfO{ e|i6frf/d'vL k|j[lQ, JolQmjfbL z}nL, c;lxi0f'tf / ;Qf :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fGg] dfgl;stfn] cfqmfGt kf/]sf] 5 . of] /f]ux?af6 d'Qm ug{ ;s]dfq sf+u|];n] gjhLjg kfp"5 . clxn] h'g kl/l:yltdf / h;/L ljefhg x'g] ;Defjgf -<_ 5, To;n] of] s'g} klg /f]usf] lgbfg ug]{ 5}gM b'a} kIfdf p:t} k|s[ltsf dfG5] /xg]5g\ . Pslt/ gfugfy 5g\ eg] csf{ ;f"kgfy 5g\ . s]xL JolQm gx/] klg k|j[lQ oyft /xg]5 . To;}n] g]tfx?sf] d'v{tf jf s;}sf] if8\oGqn] ubf{ sbflrt sf+u|]; ljeflht eof] k|hftGq / k|hftflGqs k|j[lQnfO{ s]xL nfe x'g] 5}g . lsgeg] of] ljjfbsf] k5fl8 ;}4flGts / s'g} gLltut dteb 5}g . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg] ls gyKg] eGg] gLltdf dte]bsf] of] kl/0ffd xf] eGg' xf:of:kb x'g]5 . b]pjf cfkm}+ klg ;+s6sfn gnDaofpg] kIfdf /x]sf] s'/f :jod\ pxf"n] g} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . s[lqd s'/fnfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfpg] c;kmn r]i6f eO/x]sf] 5 jf:tljstf clxn];Dd w]/}n] a'lem;s]sf] x'g'k5{ .

r'gfj x'g] g} eof] eg] of] cIfDo uNtLsf nflu hgtf, geP Oltxf;n], ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ bl08t ug]{5 . /fhgLltsdL{ g]tfx?sf nflu cbfntn] ug]{ ;hfo eGbf / hgtf / Oltxf;n] lbg] b08 s7f]/ / k|efjsf/L x'G5 . jf:tljs /fhgLltsdL{x? hgtf / Oltxf; afx]s s;};+u 8/fp"b}gg\ . Oltxf;df ljleGg k|s/0fdf uNtL ug]{ g]tfx?sf] tf"tL g} b]lvG5 . t/ h'g g]tfn] uNtL :jLsfg]{, ;Rofpg] / eljiodf To:t} gug]{ ;+sNk ub}{ tb\g'?k lx+8\5– To:tf kf6L{ / g]tfnfO{ hgtf / Oltxf;n] km]l/ dfof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu ;dly{t g]tfx?n] /ftlbg cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ kmGsf] dfg]{ jf cfkm\gf nx8L, :j]R5frf/L / z+sf:kb lg0f{onfO{ klg ;dy{g ug]{ sfo{stf{sf] 3]/f l5rf]n]/ hgefjgf / d'n'ssf] cfjZostf a'emg' kb{5 .

sf]O/fnf / b]pjf b'j}n] ca c? s]xL ug'{ / af]Ng'eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk, z}nL / lg0f{osf] PS;/] ug'{ u/fpg' h?/L 5 .

kf6L{ km'6\b}g / km'6\g' x'"b}g

kf6L{ gkm'6f];\ egL k|oTgzLn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dWoddfuL{ g]tfx? lxhf]b]lv …cfzfjfbLÚ ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{leqsf] ljjfbdf k|foM ;]t' aGg cu|;/ x'g' x'g] /fdrGb| kf}8]n cfkm" b]pjf kIfdf gnfUg] / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ljefhg /f]Sg of] ;ftf afn'jf6f/, 6]s', dxf/fhu+h / e}+;]kf6Lsf] lgSs} rSs/ nufpg' ePsf kf}8]nn] lxhf] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L ca dWofjlw r'gfjnfO{ :jLsfg}{ kg]{ ljjztf pTkGg ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ eGg' ePsf] 5– d k|wfgdGqL kIfnfO{ klg kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'em]/ ;+od / ljgd|tf;fy cfkm\gf kf6L{df pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ grsf{pg / kf6L{sf] dof{bf / g]t[Tjsf] ;Ddfgsf] Vofn /fVg klg cfu|x ub{5' . kf6L{sf cfb/0fLo ;efkltHo" / s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;fyLx?nfO{ h:tf];'s} ljifd kl/l:ylt cfOkbf{ klg ljjfbsf] ;dembf/L k"0f{ lgsf; / åGå Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf] xfd|f] k/Dk/f / cfbz{ cg'?k kf6L{ Pstf sfod /fVg tyf pbf/ / IfdtfzLn e} P]ltxfl;s e"n x'gaf6 kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufpg / ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg xflb{s ckLn ub{5' . pxf"sf] of] jQmJo To;} cfPsf] xf]Og . jQmJo lbg' cl3 pxf"n] sf]O/fnf, e§/fO{ / b]pjfnfO{ k6s–k6s e]6]/ ;+od / pbf/tf ckgfpg tyf kf6L{nfO{ ljefhg x'g glbg cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] ljxLjf/ ljxfg ;efklt sf]O/fnf;+u nfdf] 5nkmn u/]kl5 pxf" of] lgZrodf k'Ug' ePsf] xf] . sf]O/fnf;+usf] e]6kl5 lxh} l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf af]Nb} kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] .

ca ;a}n] tTsfnsf ;fgfltgf dte]b / cfu|x, k"jf{u|xnfO{ TofUg' cfjZos 5, sf+u]|; Ps eP/ uof] eg] o;nfO{ ax'dt Nofpgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . sf+u|]; kf6L{ gkm'6\g] s'/fdf cfkm" ztk|ltzt ljZj:t /x]sf] atfp"b} pxf"n] s'g} klg axfgfdf kf6L{df lju|x Nofpg] k|of; kf6L{sf ;fyLx?af6 x'g gx'g] / o:tf k|of;x?nfO{ ;dod} lg?T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] .

æclxn] dxflwj]zg jf dxf;ldlt af]nfP/ eL8 hDdf ug]{ a]nf 5}g, o;n] kf6L{df emg\ lju|x Nofpg ;S5, kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} xfn pTkGg ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5, dxflwj]zgsf] gfddf cgfjZos eL8 hDdf ug]{ sfd tTsfn aGb ug'{ k5{, clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg r'gfjdf s;/L kf6L{nfO{ Ps u/fP/ n}hfg] eGg] tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{Æ–kf}8]nn] hf]8 lbP/ eGg'eof] . pxf"n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdflysf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'g] s'/fdf cfkm" cfzfjfbL /x]sf], sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'g' g} clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf pko'Qm /x]sf] / clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yf klg g/x]sf] atfp"b} kf6L{sf tdfd sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6\b} kf6L{df Pstf / ;'wf/sf] jftfj/0f agfp5' eGg] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|lta4tf /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ Ps x'g' afx]s clxn] s;}sf] nflu klg csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . g]tf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; leqsf] lju|xsf] kmfObf p7fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] 6fpsf] p7fpg gkfpg\ eGg] tkm{ ;a} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfp"b} o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+odtf ckgfP/ u+eL/ ?kdf cufl8 a9\g' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . kqsf/x?n] ;f]w]sf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} kf}8]nn] sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf] v08df cfkm" kf6L{sf] d"nwf/d} /xg] / cGo s'g} kf6L{df hfg] w[i6tf gug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– t/ dnfO{ kf6L{ km'65 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; 5}g . kf6L{ km'6\b}g / km'6\g' x'"b}g . dnfO{ sf+u|]; afx]s cGo kf6L{sf] cWoIf x'g' 5}g .

8f= /fdz/0f dxt

k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ cy{dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ;d]t lbg' ePsf 8f=/fdz/0f dxt klg kf6L{leqsf] ;+s6 x6\g] s'/fdf cfZj:t x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] pxf";+u ePsf] s'/fsfgL–

á g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] ;+s6sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;+s6af6 s;/L d'Qm ug{ ;lsPnf <

– sf+u|];sf] o:tf] b'lb{g o;eGbf cl3 slxNo} klg cfPsf] lyPg\ . k|ltjlGwt cj:yfdf klg sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] o:tf] sl7g 38Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyPg . t}klg dnfO{ cfzf 5, of] ;+s6af6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; pDsg ;S5 .

á s;/L pDsg ;S5 <

– d"ntM clxn] ;/sf/ kIf Psflt/ kf6L{ kIf csf]{lt/ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg' k5{ / dtleGgtf x6fpg'k5{ eGg] efjgf k|jn ePsf] v08df ;+s6sf] lgsf; cjZo lg:sG5 .

á o;sf nflu s;n] cu|;/tf lng] <

– d JolQmsf] s'/f ug{ rfxGg . of] ;+s6nfO{ kf6L{sf] g]tf / sfo{stf{n] g} x6fpg' k5{ . of] k|Zg eg]sf] JolQmsf] eGbf klg Pp6f P]ltxfl;s / b]zsf] /fhgLltdf hlxn] klg s]Gb|ljGb' ag]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eljiosf] k|Zg xf] . kf6L{sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k|Zg xf] .

á t/, b'j}kIf clxn] u+eL/ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf plqPsf 5g\ lg <

– cf/f]k k|Tof/f]keGbf klg oxf" t JolQmut ufnL unf}h ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/ / cfkly:Qhgs 9+usf ufnL unf}h x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f tTsfn /f]lsg' k5{ .

á o;nfO{ /f]Sg tkfO{+x? s] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– xfdL rfxG5f}+, kf6L{ Ps xf];\ . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ uNtL lyof] . d'n's cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt eofjx ePsf] cj:yfdf crfgs ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ /fd|f] sd xf]Og . o;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf …hl:6kmfO{Ú ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;} eP/ d}n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] x'" . t/ ;+;b\ lj36g eO;Sof], of] jf:tljstf xf] . ca o;nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg ;ls+b}g, Gofofnon] afx]s . of] a]Un} kIf xf] . t/ /fhgLlts ?kn] xfdL r'gfjsf] nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ / o;sf nflu kf6L{df Pstf / cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod ug'{ h?/L 5 .

á kf6L{df Pstf s;/L x'G5, clxn] To;sf cfwf/x? t s]xL b]lv+b}gg\ lg <

– Pstfsf] nflu ;/sf/ / kf6L{df ePsf g]tfx?n] ;+odtf ckgfpg' k5{ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] clxn] h;/L kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 cfqmfds efiff pxf"n] aGb ug'{k5{ . o;}u/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g ug]{ sfd h'g ePsf] 5, To;dfly k'glj{rf/ x'g'k5{ . kf6L{ ;efkltn] lg0f{o ln+bf ;du| kf6L{ / b]zsf] lxtnfO{ lnP/ lg0f{o ug'{x'G5 . t/ Tof] lg0f{onfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 9+un], ufnL unf}h x'g yfNof] eg] k|lts"n lg0f{o klg x'g;S5 .

á k|wfgdGqL dflysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ kf6L{ ;efkltn] k'glj{rf/ ug'{x'G5 eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ ljZjf; 5 <

– kf6L{ ;efklt eg]sf] xfd|f] g]tf xf] . ;a}sf] g]tf xf] . pxf"n] k|wfgdGqL dflysf] sf/jfxLk|lt k'glj{rf/ ug'{x'G5 . t/, Tof] jftfj/0fnfO{ ef8\g] k|of; oxf" e}/x]sf] 5 . ef8\g] k|of; ug{ lbg' x'"b}g eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf] .

á k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ lsg olt a9L cfnf]rgf ug'{ ePsf] < dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / sf]O/fnf b'j} cft+ssf/L x'g\ eg]/ eGbf o;n] kf6L{ sfo{stf{df s] k|efj kfnf{ < s] of] u+eL/ cf/f]k xf]Og / <

– kf6L{ ;efkltsf] dof{bfdf cf"r cfpg] sfd ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . jf:tjdf ;/sf/ t sf+u|];s} xf] . ;/sf/ klg ;fydf nfu]/ lgjf{rgdf hf"bf ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 . JolQmut ufnL unf}hsf s'/fnfO{ dxTj glbP/ ;du| kf6L{sf] lxtdf xfdL nfUg' k5{ .

á olb r'gfj cl3 g} kf6L{ ljeflht eof] eg] tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s] x'g]5 <

– To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] d}n] cfkmgf] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ g} . t/, d}n] kf6L{df ljefhgsf] l:ylt cem} klg b]v]sf] 5}g .

á sf+u|]; kf6L{ lsg o;/L ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'Uof], s;n] if8oGq u¥of] <

– sf+u|]; kf6L{ nfdf] ;dob]lv /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df /x\of] . dWodjuL{o hgtfsf] :jfefljs ?kdf ;dy{g k|fKt ug]{ of] Ps kf6L{ xf] . of] w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf klg /x\of] / o;n] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf klg lgjf{x u¥of] . of] kf6L{ km'6]sf] v08df c? kf6L{ zlQmdf cfp"5g\ . sf+u|];sf] lj?4df /x]sf cGo zlQmx?n] of] kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg] k|of; ug]{ g} eP of] :jfefljs klg xf] . o;sf] nxnx}df xfdL sf+u|];sf ;fyLx? klg nfUg' ePg lg †

á sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhgsf] ;+s6af6 hf]ufpg o; kf6L{sf dWodfuL{x? ;kmn xf]nfg\ <

– xfdL s'g} xfntdf sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhgaf6 arfpg]5f}+ . of] kf6L{nfO{ xfdL km'6\g lb+b}gf}+ . sf+u|]; kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] lxt rfxg]x?n] of] kf6L{sf] ljefhg rfxg' x'"b}g .

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u tkfO{+sf] nfdf] ;xsfo{ x'"bf x'"b} klg tkfO{+n] dGqL kbaf6 cs:dft lsg /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] < cyf{t\ …nfOgÚ lsg kl/jt{g ug'{eof] <

– k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;+u d]/f] JolQmut ;DaGw nfdf] 5, of] ;To xf] . t/ ;+;b\ lj36gsf] s'/f dnfO{ lrQ a'em]g / d}n] dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP" . lsgls s'g} klg xfntdf of] ;xL sbd xf] eg]/ eGg d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . t/ oxL sf/0fn] xfd|f] nfdf] JolQmut ;DaGwdf k|efj kfg]{ 5}g . d}n] /fhgLlts dfldnfdf cfkm\gf] ljj]s k|of]u u/]sf] x' / kf6L{ / b]zsf] nflu xfdL ;a} ldn]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ g} 5 .

á ;/sf/L kIfsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;]gfn] r'gfj lhtfOlbG5 eGg] rrf{ 5 lg <

– zfxL ;]gfsf] pRr dof{bf / k/Dk/fsf] lvnfkm 5 . zfxL ;]gf ljz'4 Jofj;flos / /fli6«o lgsfo xf] . p;sf] sfd b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/L lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f sfod ug'{ xf] . p;n] s;}sf] kIf lnG5 jf s;}sf] lj/f]w u5{ eGg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . of] bnut :jfy{ jf s'g} lghL cfu|x eGbf w]/} dfly x'G5 . t;y{ of] ;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf Nofpg' / o;sf] e"ldsf af/] z+sf ug'{ pko'Qm x'"b}g .

z}nhf cfrfo{

To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];sL csL{ k|efjzfnL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsfaf/] eGg'eof]— …g]t[Tjdf /x]sf xfdLx?n] hlt;'s} 7"nf] s'/f u/] klg sf+u|];sf nflu lxhf]sf] h:tf] kl/l:ylt 5}g . sf+u|];af6 hgtfsf] dg 6'l6;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg ca sf+u|];n] ul0ft / ;Qfsf] v]n 5f]8]/ p;sf] jf:tljs d"No / dfGotfsf] /fhgLlt :yflkt ug}{k5{ .

cfrfo{sf] ljZjf;df lsz'ghL cem} cfzfsf] Hof]tL x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 . pxf"sf af/] pxf"n] eGg'eof]— lsz'ghL of] kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . hLjg k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf pxf" h:tf] g]tfn] kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg' x'Gg, km'6fp"5' eGg]nfO{ ;fy lbg' klg x'Gg . of] d]/f] ljZjf; xf] . cfkm\gf af/]df atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]— …d ;w}+ d"n kf6L{df /xG5' .Ú To;sf nflu pxf"n] zt{ /fVg'ePsf] 5— ca sf+u|]; jf:tjd} o;sf] :yfkgf sfnsf] h:t} d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . ;+:yfks kIf To:tf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu tof/L eP/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df klg b]vfpg' k5{ .Ú pxf"sf] cg'/f]w 5— of] sfd t'?Gt} yflnof];\ . cfrfo{ cg';f/ ;+:yfkg kIfn] of] sfd yfnf];\, d"n sf+u|]; g5f8\g] k|tL1f oxL a]nfb]lv ub{5' . ;'>L z}nhf cufl8 eGg'x'G5— sf+u|]; km'6\g' x'"b}g . pxf"df cem} ljZjf; 5 . sf+u|]]; km'6\b}g / km'6g klg lbg'x'"b}g . o;sf nflu hf] hxf" 5f}+ ToxLaf6 kxn ug'{k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

lgjf{rg ;dod} x'g s7lg

sflt{s @& ut] cfd lgjf{rg ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o b]zsf] nflu ck|Toflzt dfq ePsf] 5}g, lgjf{rg cfof]u ;d]t lrGtfsf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . olt l5§} r'gfj u/fpg' knf{ eGg] cfof]un] sNkgf;Dd u/]sf] lyPg . r'gfjsf] k|of]hgsf nflu p;n] s'g} ;fwg, ;|f]t ;+sng u/]sf] lyPg . lgoldt k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] afx]s cGo s'g} dfu ;/sf/;+u u/]sf] lyPg . :yfgLo r'gfj ;d]t u/fpg g;lsPsf] l:yltdf p;n] cfd lgjf{rgsf] kl/sNkgf ;d]t gug'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . To;}n] dtbftf gfdfjnLnfO{ cWofjlws ug]{ sfd ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . t/ ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 cfof]u k5fl8 x6\g ldNb}g . cl:t;Dd æolt 5f]6f] ;dodf zflGt ;'/Iff gePsf] jftfj/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg ;Dej 5}gÆ eGg] clwsf/Lx? ca ;/sf/n] ;fwg ;|f]t / zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]df cjZo lgjf{rg x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg Jo:t 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] clxn];Dds} ;aeGbf c;'/lIft ;dodf u/fOPsf] r'gfj @)%( sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg g} x'g]5 . kl5Nnf 36gfqmd / l:yltsf] u+eLo{tfnfO{ lgofn]/ cWoog ug]{x? sf]xL klg sflQs @& ut] Ps} r/0fdf r'gfj xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ .

@)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfj x'"bfsf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] cfsfz–hldgsf] leGgtf 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+s Tolta]nf clxn]sf] cg'kftdf cToGt} Go"g lyof] eGbf x'G5 . otfsf lbgdf b'g}, gf}d'n], ?s'dsf]6, bfª, ;Nofg, ;f]n', g'jfufp", xf]n]/L, nufotsf 7fp"df ePsf qf;lbk"0f{ 36gfn] klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt s] 5 eGg] s'/f hf];'s}n] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;S5 .

@)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf #^ lhNnfsf] (@ l;6sf nflu @((% lgjf{rg s]Gb|df r'gfj eof] . #^ s]Gb|df k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg' k¥of] . bf];|f] r/0fdf #( lhNnfsf] !!@ l;6sf nflu #*@% lgjf{rg s]Gb|df r'gfj eof] . h;df @) s]Gb|df k'gM dtbfg bf]xf]¥ofOof] . t/ cfufdL r'gfj slt r/0fdf ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o cem} ePsf] 5}g . r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g' kg]{ ;/sf/ kf6L{;+usf] åGådf clNemPsf] 5 . of] emu8f tTsfn} cGTo x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . t/ ;do lbg k|ltlbg hl6n x'"b}5 . To;}n] b'O{ jf tLg r/0fdf cfufdL r'gfj ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . k|hftGq k'gM k|flKt kl5sf tLgj6f lgjf{rgnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] @)$* sf] cg'kftdf, @)%! / @)%! sf] cg'kftdf @)%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf zflGt ;'/Iff u+eL/ ePsfn] g} ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] kl/rfng a9\b} uPsf] xfdL kfp"5f}+ . @)%! sf] lgjf{rgdf &$!@ lgjf{rg s]Gb| lyP t/ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf em08} %)) s]Gb| 36fOof] / ^*@! agfOof] . Tolta]n} Ps lbgsf] af6f] lx+8]/ dtbfg ug'{ kg]{ y'k|} dtbfg s]Gb|x? lyP . clxn] @)%^ sf] t'ngfdf ca klg y'k|} dtbfg s]Gb| s6f}tLdf kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf kl5 ePsf tLg j6f ;+;bLo lgjf{rg / b'O{ j6f :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg klxn]sf] cg'kftdf kl5Nnf lgjf{rgx? hl6n x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf &$ xhf/ % ;o sd{rf/L / em08} Ps nfv ;'/IffsdL{ r'gfjdf kl/rflnt ePsf lyP . clw/fHosf @)% j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf Tof] k6s Ps} lbg r'gfj ePsf] lyof] . t/ @)%^ sf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg eof] . ^) xhf/ sd{rf/L / PsnfveGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/of] . t'ngfTds ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] @)%! sf] cg'kftdf @)%^ sf] r'gfj /fi6«sf nflu a9L vlr{nf] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] u+eL/ b]lvof] . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ;dfKt x'"bf klg lgjf{rg u/fpg ;s]g . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfd lgjf{rg ug{ s;/L ;Dej xf]nf eGg] cfz+sf cfd hgtfdf JofKt 5 .

cfd lgjf{rgsf] ldlteGbf em08} tLg dlxgf cl3 lgjf{rg k|lqmof cf/De ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf /fd|f] hfgsf/L /fVg]x?sf cg';f/ r'gfj x'g'eGbf em08} %) lbg cl3 lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;'? ug'{ k5{ / To;eGbf #% lbg cl3 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ x'g] Dofb lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L x]bf{ cfufdL c;f/ dlxgfdf /fhgLlts bn btf{sf lgldQ ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;Sg' k5{ . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf jf ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug'{k5{ . hals @)%* ;fn ;Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx?sf] gfd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z u/fpg] xf] eg] df3 dlxgf;Dd s'g'{ k5{ . gq ;Dej} 5}g . cfof]u ;"qsf cg';f/, sflt{sdf x'g] r'gfjdf gof" dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] ;Defjgf cToGt Go"g 5 . To;}n] @)%& ;fnsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLsf] cfwf/df r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ . olb To:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf eof] eg] xhf/f}+ hgtf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs xsaf6 al~rt x'G5g\ . xhf/f}+ dtbfg ug{ of]Uo gful/snfO{ /fHon] g} dtbfg ug{ al~rt u/fof] eg] Tof] lgjf{rgsf] j}wtfdf k|Zg p7\5 ls p7\b}g .

r'gfj x'g'eGbf em08} $) lbg cl3 pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ x'G5 . To;}n] c;f]h !& ut] ;Dddf pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog btf{ e};Sg' kg]{5 . To; cl3 & lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ug'{ k5{ . of] k|lqmof ;'? x'g'eGbf klg klxnf dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug]{, To;dfly bfjL lj/f]w ug]{ / clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug]{ ;do tf]lsPsf] x'G5 .

;+ljwfgtM lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;ef u7g ug}{ k5{ . ;+;b\ h]7 * ut] lj36g ePsf]n] d+l;/ * ut];Dd gof" k|ltlglw;ef alg;Sg' k5{ . Ps hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, sflt{s @& / d+l;/ * aLr !@ lbgsf] dfq cGt/ 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6} r/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg g;lsg] kl/l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ b'O{ r/0fdf lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg] l:ylt g} 5}g . b'O{ r/0fdf lgjf{rg u/fp"bf klxnf] / bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ldlt slDtdf klg !% lbgsf] km/sdf x'g'k5{ . tf ls :ylut ePsf] dtbfg s]Gb|df k'gM dtbfg u/fpg ;lsof];\ . sflt{s @& ut]sf] ldltn] !% lbgkl5 bf];|f] r/0fsf] r'gfj u/fpg] xf] eg] d+l;/ !@ ut] k'U5 . d+l;/ !@ ut] bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfpg sDtLdf klg !% ut];Dd nfU5 . * ut]leq u7g e};Sg' kg]{ k|ltlglw;ef !% ut]dfq aGof] eg] To;nfO{ ;+ljwfgt j}w dfGg ;lsG5 < sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] Dofb & lbg t s] ! ldg]6 kl5 klg ag]sf] ;+;b\sf] sfg'gL cf}lrTo s] /xG5 <

To;sf/0f lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ub}{ u+eL/ q'l6 ePsf] bfjL hfgsf/x?sf] 5 . pgLx? eG5g\– æsflQs @& sf] ;§f sflQs !@ jf !# ut] leq s'g} lbg lgjf{rg ldlt /flvPsf] eP d+l;/ * d} r'gfj ;DkGg x'g ;SYof] .Æ

– hut g]kfn

Pdfn] ca zfxL dfn] ePs} xf] <

k|hftGq lj?4 h'g;'s} a]nf h];'s} x'g ;Sg] ;Gqf; b]ze/L km}lnPsf] a]nf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] k|hftGq lj?4 if8oGq x'g ;Sg], ul/g] / klxn] p;}n] cf}+NofPsf To:tf s]Gb|x?sf af/] af]Ng;Dd klg gx'g] u/L :j/ km]/]sf] 5 . dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf], lj36g ubf{ ;+s6sfn hf/L /x]sf] b'O{ lbgsf] cGt/kl5 km]l/ hgtfsf cfwf/e"t df}lns xs vf]l;P/ ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] tyf ;+s6sfns} cj:yfdf r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] ;+efjgf a9\b} uPsf] kf"r dlxgfleq x'g] r'gfjsf tLg dlxgf ;+s6sfnd} laTg] cj:yf ;[hgf e};s]sf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf /fhfnfO{ >L % kmfn]/ r'gfjdf cfpg ;fj{hlgs :ynaf6} cfx\jfg ug]{ k[i7e"ld /x]sf] Pdfn]n] clxn] PSsfl; s;/L Tof] ;+:yfk|lt af]Ng] sfd;Dd gu/f}+ egL u/]sf] cfx\jfgnfO{ ;a}lt/af6 /x:odo ?kn] x]l/Psf] 5 . ;+ejtM lat]sf !@ jif{df k|hftGq lj?4 o:tf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf 36gfjnLn] o;cl3 b]vfPsf lyPgg\ . sltko k|hftflGqs k/Dk/fx? ;d]t of] k6s kfng gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ klg Pdfn]n] ToxL gaf]Ng] ljifoleq /fVb} cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] 7x/ cg';f/ ca of] b]zdf …s"Ú x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g . of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cl:t o:tf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] xf] . …clxn] …s"Ú sf] xNnf h;n] u5{ Tof] rrf{ ug]{x? g} z+sfsf 3]/fdf k5{g\Ú dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cl:t cfkm\gf ;f+;b txsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lb+b} of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxf" cg';f/ clxn] /fhb/af/sf] e"ldsfdf k|hftGq lj?4 s'g} z+sf ug]{ 7fp" 5}g . dWo/ftdf / s;};+u k/fdz{ gu/L x7ft ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] 36gfsf] ;a} bf]if k|wfgdGqLn] af]Sg'k5{ . o;df /fh;+:yfk|lt cg]s s'/f u/]/ Tof] ;+:yfsf] e"ldsfk|lt cljZjf; k}bf ug]{ sfd gu/f}+ . ;f] lbg sfo{stf{nfO{ pxf"n] o:tf] klg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] b:tfj]hdf cfk"mnfO{ u0ftGqjfbL kf6L{ egL kl/eflift u/]sf] b:tfj]h /fv]s} sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fh;+:yf / /fhfsf af/] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] pQm lbg JoQm ug'{ ePsf wf/0ff o:tf 5g\–

æclxn] …s"Ú sf] xNnf d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5', t/ dnfO{ Tof] xNnfk|lt ljZjf; 5}g . of] xNnf lsg cfof] o;sf] ljZn]if0f h?/L 5, xfdLn] b/af/sf] e"ldsfk|lt ;r]t x'"b} hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug{ cl3 ;g'{ k5{ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg :jLsfg'{ k5{, b/af/sf] ljifodf cg'dfg / cfz+sfsf e/df gaf]nf}+ . xfdL @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ag]sf] lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngdf k|lta4 5f}, olb b/af/n] k|i6 ?kdf b]lvg] jf a'lemg] u/L k|ltudgtkm{ kfOnf cl3 a9fof] eg] jf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ k|hftGq l;Wofpg] sf]lz; ug{ yfNof] eg] Pdfn] r'k nfUb}g . cfh;Dd Psn] csf{nfO{ cljZjf; u/]sf]n] cfh of] xfntdf k'Uof}+ . To;}n] ca cg'dfg / cfz+sfsf e/df gaf]nf}+ . gof" / ;+s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltdf x'g u}/x]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg / kf6L{sf] zlQmnfO{ Ifo/lxt /fVgsf nflu laleGg zlQmx?;+usf] ;DaGwnfO{ Wofg lbg' k/]sf]n] klg xfdL b/af/sf] ljifodf clxn] s'g} l6Kk0fL ub}{gf}+ .

oL egfO{ cg';f/ ca Pdfn]n] ;a} vfn] k|ltudg;+u ;+emf}tf ug]{ qmddf k'u]sf] b]vfp"5 . h] h:tf x'g if8oGq eg]sf] s;}n] Pdfn]n] eg] h:t} u/L b]vfP/ ub}{gg\ cem …s"Ú sf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t Tof] dWo/ftdf / s;}n] ;'O{+sf];Dd gkfpg] u/L x'G5 . slx+ klg cufl8 3f]if0ff u/]/ jf klxn] g} ;+s]t u/]/ …s"Ú ePsf 5}gg\ . k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] atfO/xg' ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] * ut] dWo/ftdf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ To;n] s'g} ;fgf];Dd cj/f]w gk'¥ofO{ g} To;nfO{ lj36g ubf{sf] Ps ;]s]08 cl3;Dd ;DejtM Pdfn] dxf;lrjnfO{ klg hfgsf/L lyPg xf]nf . r'gfj /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg] sfd ug]{ lgsfo ;/sf/ xf] . t/ Pdfn]n] r'gfjL k|;+udf b/af/;+u ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf b]vfP/ s:tf] r'gfj rfx]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zg ;a}lt/ plAhPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ dx]z cfrfo{sf] kq

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltefzfnL o'jf AolQmTj dx]z cfrfo{n] aNn cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ugf{;fy To;af/] s'g} k|ltlqmof AoQm gu/L, k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/, ;fO{afafsf] cf>d -cfGw| k|b]zsf] k'§ktL{_ hfg' ePsf dGqL Pjd\ g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{ cl:t a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' eof] . pxfFn] cl:t k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / lxhf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ b'a}sf lg0f{o / cleJolQmk|lt c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ lxhf] sf]O/fnfnfO{ Ps cf}krfl/s kq ;d]t lbg' eof] . pQm kq o; k|sf/ 5–

cfb/0fLo >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"

s]Gb|Lo ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];,

sf7df8f+}+

>å]o ;efkltHo",

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ tyf ;du| /fli6«o /fhg}lts hLjgdf ljut ( lbg b]lv x7ft\ ljsl;t ePsf] 36gfrqmn] d cToGt :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . lx+;f / cft+ssf] u+eL/ rf]6n] cfxt ePsf] b]z / g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] e/f];fof]Uo kl/l:ylt agfpg sf+u|];sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm Pslqt x''g' kg]{ a]nfdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] kIf–ljkIf eO{ clxn] sf+u|];hg ljeflht x'g' kg]{ b'Mvb kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x'g' b]z, k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] lglDt b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] 5 .

of] cjlwdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf gfddf ePsf lg0f{ox? kl/l:yltsf] clt/~hgfk"0f{ ljZn]if0f tyf qmf]w / pQ]hgfsf If0fdf ul/Psf q'l6k"0f{ lg0f{o x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . rfx] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwsf ljifodf ul/Psf] lg0f{o xf];\ cyjf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f– lgnDag / lgisf;g ug]{ ;DaGwdf kf6L{ cg'zf;g ;ldltaf6 ul/Psf] lg0f{o xf];\ cyjf ;+;b\sf] lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/; xf];\– oL ;a} lg0f{ox? ubf{ xfdLx?af6

xtf/df sdL, sdhf]/L / q'l6 ePsf 5g\ . of] eGbf emg\ 7"nf] uNtL xfdL oL lg0f{ox?sf] kIf / ljkIfdf nfu]/ ufp"–ufp" / lhNnf–lhNnf;Dd kf6L{sf ;fyLx?nfO{ Ps csf{k|lt ljif jdg ub}{ laefhgsf] ;+3f/df pleg afWo x''g kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ ub}{5f} .

cfb/0fLo ;efkltHo",

of] kl/l:ylt cljnDa /f]lsg' kb{5 . b]z / k|hftGqsf nflu sf+u|];sf] Pstf clxn] ;w}+sf] eGbf a9L ckl/xfo{ 5 . b]z, k|hftGq / sf+u|];sf] eljiosf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ Pstf / ljj]sk"0f{ af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg] JolQmTj / ;fdYo{ lglj{jfb ?kdf cfh tkfO{;+u 5 . tkfO{sf] em08} 5 bzs nfdf] /fhg}lts hLjg sf+u|];sf] ;f+u7lgs lj:tf/ Pjd\ Pstfsf] lglDt ;dlk{t hLjg xf] . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ / ;fdflhs ;dtfsf] lglDt lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] hudf 1ft–c1ft xhf/f} g]kfnLx?sf] jlnbfg;+u} tkfO{+sf >å]o lktfhL s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hxf"lgof /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4 k6s k6s ;j{:j u'dfP/, lgjf{l;t eP/ eP klg k|f/De u/]sf] ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] k|]/0ff 5 . tkfO{sf >å]o bfHo' tyf g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf k|]/0ffk'~h hggfos aL=kL=sf] /ut / kl;gfn] l;+lrt of] kf6L{ tyf tkfO{ :jod\sf] 5 bzssf] cys d]xgtaf6 v8f ePsf] of] kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] klxnf] /Ifs x'g] cleef/f o;/L Oltxf;n] tkfO{+sf] sf"wdf ;'Dk]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

xfdL h:tf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf xhf/f} ;fyLx? kf6L{nfO{ sl7gtd\ kl/l:yltdf klg ljeflht x'g glbO{ cfkm\gf] dfg–k|lti7f / hLjgnfO{ ;d]t hf]lvddf /fv]/ tkfO{+n] ljutdf k6s–k6s lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] e"ldsfsf ;fIfL 5f} . cfh km]l/ sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] eon] xfdL kLl8t 5f} . sf+u|];leqsf] cgk]lIft åGån] lgl:sPsf] xnfxn ljifsf] of] Hjfnfn] ;du| d'n'snfO{ ljgfz tkm{ n}hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

;efkltHo", tkfO{+sf] P]ltxfl;s / zflng JolQmTj, tkfO{+sf] cToGt lhDd]jf/Lo'Qm kbLo bfloTj tyf kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] lxtsf nflu AolQmut dfg–ckdfgaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg] tkfO+{sf] u+eL/ g]t[Tj Ifdtfn] dfq b]z / g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ of] u+eL/ ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg ;Sb5 . To;y{ kf6L{af6 tyf ;/sf/af6 o; calwdf ePsf unt lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;RofP/ ;+odk"0f{ / ljj]so'Qm 5nkmn / lg0f{oåf/f kf6L{nfO{ k'gM xflb{s Pstfsf] af6f]tkm{ cled'v u/fpg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lnP/ hfg] kf6L{sf] Pstf k|of;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] kb xf];\ cyjf dGqL kb kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt ;dlk{t 5 eGg] cg'/f]w ub{5' .

of] a]nf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] nflu rsf]{ :j/ p/fn]/ ;xof]uL x'g] eGbf kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf dlåd :j/df 6f9faf6 ofrgf ug]{x? g} tkfO+{sf lxt}ifL x'g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg pQ]hgfsf ;a} Jojxf/ / lg0f{ox?af6 cnu /xL kf6L{ Pstfsf] lglDt lg/Gt/ k|of; ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{ cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 r'Sg] 5}g . o; k|of]hgsf nflu kf6L{ ;efkltHo"nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] of] kq ;DdfggLo k|wfdGqLHo"nfO{ ;d]t af]wfy{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{5' .

xflb{s clejfbg ;lxt,

–ho g]kfn,

dx]z cfrfo{

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfnL sf+u|]; Pjd\ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL

b]pjf–jfhk]oL kmf]g jftf{

k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm"n] cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df rfn]sf] sbdaf/] ldq/fi6«x?sf] k|ltlqmof a'em\g] qmddf cl:t a'wjf/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLnfO{ kmf]g ug'{eof] . klZrdL d'n'sx?n] pxf"sf x/]s OR5f k"/f ul/lbPsf], pxf"n] clxn];Dd g]kfnsf s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] gu/]sf] ;x[botfk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] tyf xfnsf] sbdk|lt klg tL /fi6«sf s"6gLlt1x?n] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sfn] pxf" ef/tsf] /fo hfGg OR5's x'g'x'GYof] . pxf"n] jfhk]oL;+usf] s'/fsfgL ef/t–kfls:tfgaLr xfn pTkGg tgfj / cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljifoaf6 k|f/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfn] cfkm" ef/t–kfls:tfgjLr pTkGg o'4sf] l:yltaf6 lrlGtt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df jfhk]oLn] To;af/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} cft+sjfb Pp6f b]zsf] dfq ;d:of gePsf], ltgLx?sf] ljZjJofkL >[+vnf ePsf] tyf pgLx?nfO{ ToxL kl/k|]Iodf x]/]/ To;lj?4 ;+o'Qm cleofg rnfpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] g]kfnsf] cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cleofgdf ef/tn] x/]s k|sf/sf] ;xof]u lbg] jtfp"b} xfn} g]kfn cfPsf ef/tLo ;]gfWoIfsf] ;'emfj cg'?k ljz]if ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ g]tfaLr cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df vf; s'/f geP tfklg jfhk]oLn] cfkm"n] g]kfndf zflGt, ;'/Iff / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f rfx]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 .

o:tf] ug]{ ;Da}wflgs / g}lts clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5}g

d's'Gb /]UdL
;+ljwfg lgdf{tf, jl/i7 clwjQmf

;/sf/n] b]zdf czflGt, c;'/Iff, / ;z:q ljb|F]xsf] u+eL/ ;+s6 5 eg]/ ;+s6sfn nufPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgtM tLg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu ;+s6sfn ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] cfjZostf lyPg . tLg dlxgf s6]kl5 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]udf ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/]kl5 c? tLg dlxgf ylkof] . oxL cjlwleq k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ sfo{ eof] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLo clwsf/ IF]qleqsf] s'/f eP klg To;sf nflu dgfl;j cfwf/ / sf/0f x'g'k5{ . hyfefjL 9+un] ljj]s/lxt tl/sfaf6 ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . o:tf sltko ;jfndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] JofVof klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sfo hfoh / ;+ljwfg;Ddt b]lv+b}g .

;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ eg]sf] tfhf hgfb]z lng' xf] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlt, sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu ;+;b\ afws aGb5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ oxf"sf] ;+;b\ clwj]zg 8flsPsf] lyof] / ;+;b\df ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] vfnsf] k|:tfj klg btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|:tfjsf] af/]df ;+;b\df 5nkmn x'"bf ;+;b\ afws x'GYof] jf x'"b}gYof] To;tkm{ k/LIf0f g} gu/L …kf6L{n] cK7\of/f] kf¥of]Ú eg]/ ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5}g . pxf"n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{kgf{sf h'g sf/0f atfpg' ePsf] 5 Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . csf]{ s'/f, hgfb]z lng] kf6L{n] xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] JolQmut ?kdf lgb{nLo eP/ hgfb]z dfUg ldNb}g . pxf"n] kf6L{n] cK7\of/f] kf¥of] eg]/ lng vf]Hg' ePsf] hgfb]zsf] s'/f klg :ki6 5}g .

sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 b'O{ k6s ax'dt lbP . dWofjlw r'gfjdf sf+u|];sf] ;L6 ;+Vof yf]/} lyof], t/ a9L ;L6 Nofpg] Pdfn]sf] eGbf sf+u|];sf dtbftf w]/} lyP . clxn] klg kf"r jif{sf] nflu hgfb]z lbP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt lbnfP . o;sf] b'O{ jif]{ sfof{jlw x'"bfx'"b} km]l/ gof" hgfb]z lnG5' eGg' g Jojxf/df ldN5, g l;4fGtdf . kf6L{n] sfd ug{ afwf lbof] eg]/ o:tf] ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5}g . @)%! ;fdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/fPsf] ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfdf elgPsf] 5– æk|ltlglw;efn] k|wfgdGqLsf] gLlt, sfo{qmdnfO{ c;kmn u/fp5 eg] To:tf] ;+;b\nfO{ lj36g ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ t/ clxn] of] cj:yf lyPg . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" cg's"n x'g]u/L ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug'{ sbflrt l7s xf]Og . Ps k6s ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof u/]/ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;+;b\ lj36g u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;nfO{ ab/ u/L k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt u/fPsf] lyof] . To;}n] s;}n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg /fVg uof] eg] clxn] klg To:t} km};nf x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 .

;+ljwfgdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5}g . kf"r jif{ cjlw eP/ r'lgPsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] sfg'g agfP/ Ps jif{ k/ ;fg{ ;lsG5 . of] Joj:yf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf 5 . Psflt/ o:tf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ k|wfgdGqL ;dod} r'gfj u/fp"5' eGb} lx+8\g' ePsf] 5 . x'g t zfxL ;]gfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, /fhd's'6 / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{ cfkm\gf] st{Jo ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ ;]gfsf] a9L Wofg cft+s lgd"{n kfg]{df s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;]gf ;Ifd g} eP klg xhf/f}+ dtbfg s]Gb|df zflGt ;'/Iff lbg sl7g xf]nf . Toltdfq xf]Og dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg' cTofjZos 5 . ;]gfn] Ps} ;dodf ;a}lt/ plQs} ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] jrgsf] Vofn u/]/ ;dod} r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg'x'G5 eGgsf] nflu cfwf/ klg 5}g . hgtfn] pxf"nfO{ lehg gePsf], af]nLsf] 7]ufg gePsf] JolQmsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf g} cWoIf /xg' ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldltn] jftf{nfO{ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] eGof] . kl5 pxf"n] jftf{ ug'{eof] . ToxL bf}/fgdf k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfnfO{ …lxDdtbf/Ú eGg'eof] eg] pgLx?n] …lxnf]df km'n]sf] sdnÚ eg] . t/ clxn] o:tf] l:ylt 5}g / k|wfgdGqL jftf{k|lt ;sf/fTds x'g'x'Gg . ;+s6sfn nufP/ k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ug'{ePsf] Jojxf/ l7s 5 . ;]gfsf] dfWodaf6 g} dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx? k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf eG5g\ / xfd|f] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| /fh;+:yf df;]/ u0ftGq Nofpg] atfp"5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj sfod x'g] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf Nofp"5f}+ eG5g\, h;df s'g} tfnd]n 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;+u s;/L jftf{ ug]{ < jftf{ u/]/ s] ug]{ < c:ki6 5 . d'2fdf jfbL / k|ltjfbL x'G5 / d'2f k/]sf] laifodf dfq ldnfk x'G5 . xfdL g /fhtGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt x'g ;S5f}+, g k|hftGq sdhf]/ kfg]{ s'/fdf . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;DaGwL dfusf] af/]df klg s'g} ;d:of 5}g .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] sf+u|];k|lt u/]sf] k|xf/ x]bf{ b]zdf ljWj+; km}nfpg] dfcf]jfbLs} ;dsIfdf pleg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbL / k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ b'Mv lbg] b]pjfsf] /j}of Pp6} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; x]bf{ o:tf] sfd ug]{ b]pjf klxnf] JolQm xf]Og . 8f=t'n;L lu/Ln] kl5 sf+u|];nfO{ s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;s]gg\ . b]pjf t'n;L lu/Lsf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f xf] . sf+u|];df cfpg] o:tf] ptf/r9fjn] s]xL ;do b'Mv lbG5g\ . t/ uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; ePsf] o; kf6L{nfO{ s'g} c;/ kb}{g . /, sf+u|]; k|j]z u/]sf s]xL e|i6 JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ o;sf] g]t[Tj kIfn] ;f]Rg' k5{ . o;} l;nl;nfdf sf+u|];n] b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 / kf6L{nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ c? klg To:tf JolQm 5g\ eg] sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'df s;}sf] klg cfklQ g/xnf . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ w]/} s'/fdf Wofg lbg' kYof]{ .

cfdlgjf{rg ug]{ a]nfdf dtbftf gfdfjnL agfpg], lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g ug]{, dtbftf kl/rokq sfod ug]{ h:tf sfd lgjf{rg cfof]un] ug'{k5{ . t/ ckem{6 ul/Psf] of] lg0f{on] o:tf] x'g kfPg . d'n'ssf] bfloTj cfkm\gf] sf"wdf lnP/ a;]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lgjf{rg cfof]u;+u lng'kYof]{ . lj36g eGg'sf] dtnj gof" hgfb]z lng' xf] . ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ cl3 lgjf{rg cfof]u a'em\g' kb{Yof] . t/ pxf"n] lgjf{rg cfof]u;+u s'g} hfgsf/L lnPsf] b]lv+b}g .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L