zfxL 3f]if0ff, k|r08sf] jQmJo / /fhgLlts lgsf;

dx]zdl0f bLlIft, ;b:o, /fli6«o;ef

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] %–^ r/0fdf r'gfj ul/Ptf klg Go"gtd\ ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] cfkm\gf] tof/Lsf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 wf/f !@& cGtu{t r'gfjnfO{ ;fg{ l;kmfl/; ug{' eof] . jf:tjdf ;fpg, ebf}df dfcf]jfbL cft+s / lx+;f Pj+ ljWj+;nfO{ Psbd} a9fOPsf] klg lyof] . Tof] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ >L % af6 /fhsLo ;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/nfO{ cfkm"n] s]xL ;dosf] lglDt lnPsf] ePsf] eGb} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbRo't ul/of] . >L % sf] pk/f]Qm ltg} sfo{x? c;+j}wflgs lyP . To;kl5 ^ ;+;bLo bnx?n] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf g ls cIf/x?sf] cg's"n /x]/ ^ ;+;bLo bnx?sf] k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqL agfpg cfu|x ul/of] . t/ >L % af6 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ul/of] . o;f] ePtf klg ^ ;+;bLo bnx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf dGqL kl/ifb\df hfg tof/ lyP . t/ >L % / k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;+;bLo bnx?sf] df]rf{nfO{ eTsfpg / tL bnx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} dlGqkl/ifb\df dGqLx?sf] gfdfjnL lbg k|of; ul/of] . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ of] k|lqmofdf k|wfgdGqL, k|yd pkk|wfgdGqL / c? dGqfnox? lbg] k|:tfjx? klg gul/Psf xf]Ogg\ . t/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] PSn} tL k|:tfjx? :jLsf/ ug{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] . k|r08sf] ær'gfj x'g glbg]Æ sfo{gLltsf] Ps u+eL/ kl/0ffd ;+ljwfgdfly 7"nf] cf3ft / ;lqmo /fhtGq x'g uPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] gLlt hglj/f]wL, /fi6«lj/f]wL / k"0f{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& clxn] z"Go l:yltdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;ft jif]{ jfdkGyL pu|jfb, xTof / ljWj+; tyf !@ jif]{ s'zf;g / e|i6frf/n] cGttM ax'bnLo ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgdfly 7"nf] rf]6 lbg ;Sg] l:ylt v8f ug{ k'u] .

clxn]sf] /fhgLlts l:ylt zfxL 3f]if0ffn] b/af/nfO{ ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] df]rf{ / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4l;t k|ToIf d'sfljnfdf v8f ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf /fhgLlts bnx? wf/f !@* cGtu{t dfq b/af/l;t jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ . t/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIf k|r08 of] l:yltsf] Vofn gu/]/ æ/fhf, /fhgLlts bnx? / af}l4s ;d'bfosf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lt/Æ a9\g rfxG5g\ . of] egfO{n] k|r08sf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf /fhtGqsf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg] jfrf ub{5 . /fhf;lxtsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] cjZo} /fhtGqnfO{ /fVg]5 . b/af/;d]tsf] ;xeflutf / :jLs[tdf c;f]h !* sf] lj1lKt kl5, x'g] ;+ljwfg;efdf u0ftGqsf] k|Zgdf b/af/sf] :jLs[lt gx'g] lglZrt ePsf]n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] u0ftGqnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] a'lemG5 . To;f] ePsf]n] blIf0fkGyL k|ltufdLx? ;/x dfcf]jfbLsf] klg nIo ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ gi6 ug'{ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgl:sG5 . o;df b'j}nfO{ ;kmntf k|fKt klg ePsf] 5 .

æa'h'jfÆ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdfly 7"nf] rf]6 lbg ;Sg] l:yltsf] ;[hgf u/]kl5 k|r08 æ/fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hghLljsfsf] ;Da4{g ug]{Æ s'/f ub}{5g\ . o;sf] lglDt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub}{5g\ . t/ pgL s] lal;{G5g\ eg] b/af/sf] k|ToIf zf;g /x]sf] l:yltdf, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfkm{t\ b/af/ emg\ ;lqmo x'g ;Sg] l:yltdf ^ ;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ To:tf] ;Dd]ng :jLsf/ x'g} ;Sb}g . o:tf] l:yltdf k|r08n] b/af/ / dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLl;t k|ToIf jftf{ u/]/ /fhtGqjfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg]lt/ hf]8 lbg' a]z x'G5 . k|r08sf] lglDt ;+ljwfg @)$& lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbL ;+ljwfg df:g lyof] . ca /fhfjfbLl;t ;xsfo{ u/]/ /fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lt/ a9\g' k|r08sf] lglDt qf;L e} e};s]sf] 5 . gf}nf] hgjfbLlt/ a9\g ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ gi6 ug'{ qf;L lyof] eg] Tof] lbzfdf a9\g /fhtGqtfTds ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|r08x?sf] lglDt emg\ cTofjZos x'g' kg]{ xf] . ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ gi6 ug'{ kb{5 / gofF ;+ljwfgn] /fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfg NofP klg æqmflGtnfO{Æ s;n] /f]Sg] 5 eGg] k|r08x?sf] ts{sf] /x:o a'em\g g;lsg] klg xf]Og .

k'gM g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] s;/L ljZjf; u¥of] ls b]zJofkL qmddf Pdfn], sf+u|];, /fk|kfsf ;b:ox?sf], lzIfsx?sf] xTof ug]{, e'F8L kmf]/]/ cfGb|f tfGg], gfs, sfg sf6\g], bfofF v'F6fnfO{ sf6\g] / 6'qmf6'qmf kfg]{ o:tf] æ;'sfo{Æ ul//x]sf jf u/fO{ /x]sf dfcf]jfbLl;t, tn'jfdf lsNnfx? /f]k]/ b'O{ lbg lx+8fpg], crfgf]df /fv]/ 6fpsf] l5gfNg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{x?l;t, Tof] klg k|ToIf zf;gsf] a]nfdf, k|hftGqjfbL bnx? Pp6} 6]j'ndf a;]/ /fli6«otf, k|hftGq, hghLljsf, gful/s / df}lns clwsf/x?, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lglDt oL sfo{x? ;'sfo{ xf]nfg\ t/ afFsL g]kfnLsf] lglDt tL sfo{x? jj{/ / h+unL s'sfo{ dfq x'g\ . g]sf, Pdfn]sf] lglDt dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f dfl/Psf, 3fF6L /]l6Psf, cfFvf kmf]l8Psf, gfs sfl6Psf, cfGb|f lemlsPsf k|To]s sfo{stf{, zxLb, jL/ kf6L{k|lt jkmfbf/, ;}4flGts ?kdf lgi7fjfg JolQm x'g\, h;n] d[To'j/0f u¥of] t/ em's]g . k|hftflGqs g]kfn lr/sfh;Dd ltgLx?sf] k"hf ug]{5 .

  o;df s'g} z+sf 5}g . k|r08x?n] cfkm\gf jLeT; xTofx?, n'6df/ / ljWj+;x?sf] dfkm{t\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ t;f{pg, 8/fpg, cft+lst kfg{ ck"j{sf] ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] cy{ tL cft+lst hgtf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ePsf x'g eGg] 5}gg\ . xTofx?sf] >[+vnfn] k|r08, afa'/fd, afbn, uh'/]nnfO{ emg\emg\ PSnfPsf 5g\ . h'g lbg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/sf] ;'/Iff x'g] 5}g . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ltgLx?sf] ;j{gfz lgZro hgtfn] ug]{5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] s] tYolt/ Wofg lbg} kb{5 eg] h;/L ltgLx?sf] u7aGwg /Ld / ef/tLo k[ystfjfbLx?l;t 5 To;} cg'?k Pp6f cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ljZj df]rf{ klg aGb}5 . g]kfndf cd]l/sL, ef/tLo / lrlgofF pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?sf] a9\bf] cfjfthfjtn] klg ;+lrt s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L lbG5 . of] cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ljZj df]rf{ lglZrt klg cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ s'g} klg ;x'lnot lbg] s'/fsf] lj/f]wL 5 . t;y{ k|r08sf] æuf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÆsf] Psdfq nIo dfcf]jfbL xltof/x?nfO{ s'g ljlw / ;dodf ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] tyf To;kl5 zflGtk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf cfpg] x'g ;Sb5 . Tof] tYonfO{ rGb / k|r08n] cfTd;ft ug'{ j]z x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbL kIf / rGb ;/sf/aLr jftf{ x'g} kb{5 . t/ Tof] jftf{, b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\ / dfcf]jfbL kIf jftf{sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbPsf] ;do, ;x'lnot, h:tf] x'g ;Sb}g / x'g'x'Gg .

cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ljZj df]rf{ g]kfndf klg ;lqmo x'g nfu]sf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] PskIfdf xTof, cft+s / ljWj+;sf] dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] ;j{gfz x'g] lrGtgdf k'u]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf nflu xTof/f–5fkfdf/x? 3fF8f] ePsf] klg x'g ;Sb5g\ . t/ Tof] 3fF8f]nfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ;lDdlnt u/]/ zfxL ;]gfsf] 5lj ljufg{ lbg ;ls+b}g . ltgLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;fdgf ug{ lbg'kb{5 .

rGb ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL kIfl;t jftf{ ug'{kb{5 . t/ Tof] jftf{ k|ToIf zf;g / dfcf]jfbLaLr låkIfL dfq} x'g]5 . rGb ;/sf/n] g} tL jftf{x?sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] >]o lng tof/ x'g'kb{5 . ;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ >L % af6 gsf/ ul/Psf] cj:yfdf låkIfLo ;DaGwx?sf] cfwf/df dfq jftf{ ;Dej 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g dfu dfGg] jf gdfGg] s'/f ca k|wfgdGqL / b/af/sf] lhDdfdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ /fVg nufpg] jf gnufpg], pgLx?nfO{ lg/:q kfg]{ ls gkfg]{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df lng] ls glng], hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu :jLsf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ ofjt lg0f{o ca dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLn] g} ug'{kb{5 . ^ ;+;bLo bn jf Pdfn] / g]sfn] u}/ ;+j}wflgs k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;xof]u lbg] s'/f p7\b}g . ;du| /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDdf k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] g} 5 . ca k|ToIf zf;gsf] cg'e"lt / kl/0ffd hgtfn] ug{ kfpg' kb{5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g !, @)%@ b]lvg xTof / cft+s dRrfP/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ gi6 ug]{ nIo lnPsf x'g\ . !@ jif]{ s'zf;g / e|i6frf/ huhfx]/ 5 . oL b'a}sf] hudf pleP/ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ vf]:6f]df ablng k'Uof] . hgtf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ vf]:g k'Uof] . hals /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] ;du| ;+s6n] /fli6«o ;xdlt vf]Hb} lyof] . k|hftGqnfO{ df;]/ jf df:g vf]h]/ /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g . le8Gtn] g t /fhf, /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / g t /fi6«sf] g} enfO{ x'g ;Sb5 . b/af/n] ;du| /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] PSn} ;dfwfg ug'{ c;Dej 5 . Tof] k|of;n] /fhtGqnfO{ g} sdhf]/ / cnf]slk|o kfb}{ nUg' lglZrt 5 .

t;y{ cfhsf] cfjZostf, /fhf, /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/, ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos kl/jt{gx? u/]/, /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ a9\g' cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o cj:yfdf PstGqjfbL, clwgfosjfbL / PsbnLo ?kdf /fHosf] ;+rfng ug'{ c;Dej 5 . !@ jif]{ s'zf;g, e|i6frf/ / unt cfly{s gLltx?df ;'wf/ ug}{ kb{5 . t/ Tof] ;'wf/x? ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lw / /fli6«o ;xdltdf dfq x'g ;Sb5 . /fli6«o ;/sf/, /fli6«o ;xdlt / of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd / To;sf] sfof{Gjog, k"0f{ kf/blz{tf / hgtfsf] k"0f{ /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfn] dfq d'n'snfO{ cu|ult lbg ;Sb5 . of] tYonfO{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g} kb{5 .

o:tf] /fli6«o l:yltdf cyf{t\ ^ ;+;bLo bnx? / ltgsf] k|efjdf /x]sf a'l4hLjLx?n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg ;xof]u ug]{ cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL k|r08n] cfGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg, hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg of ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g jf cfkm\gf 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ;lDdlnt u/fP/ ;+o'Qm ;}lgs sdfg agfpg ca k|ToIf ?kdf b/af/l;t g} ;Dks{nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{ kb{5 . pxfFs} lglDt gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGtlt/ a9\g k|of]u ugf{n] jftf{x?sf] lglDt csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g .

k|hftGq / k|ltudgaLrsf] ;+3if{

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

k|ltudgsf] wSsf vfFb} cfPsf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:ylt cToGt} g/fd|f];+u ljlu|Psf] / ljyf]lnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts s'g} klg If]q 7Ls;+u ;Dxflng] cj:yfdf 5}g . o;sf] k5fl8 b]zsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf zlQmx?s} cb"/blz{tf, cj;/jflbtf / ckljq ;fF7ufF7jf6 l;lh{t c;kmntf d"ntM lhDd]jf/ 5 . oL zlQmx?df g ;a} k|hftGqk|lt plQs} lgi7fjfg lyP g 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] k|fodf k|hftGq cg's"nsf] lrGtg, cfr/0f, rl/q / Jojxf/ eOlbPsf] eP sDtLdf klg cfhsf] h:tf] uDeL/ k|ltufdL l:yltn] k'gM 6fpsf] p7fpg] df}sf kfpg] lyPg . k|hftGq / kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxs xf}+ eGg]x?n] cfhsf] h:tf] zd{n] 6fpsf] lgx'/fP/ lx+8\g' kg]{ cj:yf klg Joxf]g{' kg]{ lyPg . clg cj;/jfbL tTjx?n] dGqLsf] s';L{df ¥ofn r'xfpb} x/]s k|hftGq lj/f]wL sbdsf] :ofn x'FOof ;dy{g u/]sf] ;'Gg' / b]Vg' kg]{ klg lyPg . t/ cfh of] j:t'ut oyfy{ ePsf] 5 ls k|ltudgn] k|hftGqnfO{ g/fd|f];+u c7\ofO;s]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqs} cf8df hgtfn] nfdf] ;+3if{ kl5 @)$^ ;fndf n8]/ NofPsf k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/x? Pskl5 csf]{ u'Db} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglw ;+:yfx? s'g} sfod 5}gg\ . ;+;b\ e+u ePsf] ^ dlxgf k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . t/ ;+;b\sf] r'gfj x'g] s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . lj36gsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 k|ltlglw;efsf] u7g eO;Sg' kg]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] ca s'g} d"No g/xg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5  . c;+j}wflgs lsl;dn] ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf unf{ / kl/kfngf u/fpFnf eGg] s'g} ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ 5}g . o:tf] c/fhstf / cGof}nsf] l:ylt d'n'sdf o; cl3 slxNo} k}bf ePsf] lyPg .

d'n'sdf ;+s6 dfq k}bf ug{] b[li6sf]0fn] eGg] xf] eg] ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] eo+s/ 7"nf] ;++s6 k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ o;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] s'g} ;sf/fTds kl/0flt Nofpg e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] b]lvb}g . ljt]sf] !@ jif{df ;Qfdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts bnx? clxn]sf] l:ylt pTkGg ug{ hlQsf] pQ/bfoL 5g\ dfcf]jfbLx? klg o;sf nflu sd pQ/bfoL 5}gg\ . d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf ws]Ng] ultljlwnfO{ dn, hn lbg] sfd ;Qfwf/L / ;z:q ljb|f]xL b'j}y/Ln] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFjf6 u/]sf 5g\  . k|ltufdL zlQm o:t} ;'j0f{ df}sfsf] vf]hLdf lyof] g} . To;sf] klxnf] cWofosf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt hgtfdf cfPsf] ;fj{ef}d /fhsLo / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfaf6 u|x0f ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffsf;fy tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ jvf{:t u/L s]xL lbgsf] cGt/fndf /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ u7gdf lj3l6t ;+;b\df pkl:yt /fhgLlts bnx?sf] s'g} v'Nnf ;xdlt / ;dy{g 5}g eGg] s'/f k|i6 ?kdf k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L d'n'sdf Ps kl5 csf{] cGof}n / cljZj;gLo l:ylt k}bf dfq ePsf] 5}g j? of] cem hl6n / eofjx x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ;ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& nfO{ /fhf / lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ^ bnx?n] j]Unfj]Un} cy{ nufPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg's"n jf ljk/Lt 5 eGg] k|Zg :jtM p7]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] s'/f cfh /fli6«o jx; / cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]sf] ljifo klg jg]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfojf6 ;dy{g kfp5 ls kfpb}g Tof] Tolt dxTjk"0f{ / 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfon] cfˆgf] :jfy{ cg's"n jf cf}krfl/stfjz of]] ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ug{ of To;af/] df}g j:g ;S5 . cg]s k6s cd]l/sf nufotsf klZrdf d'n'sx?n] tfgfzfxL kmf}hL zf;sx?nfO{ ;dy{g lbP/ hgclwsf/ / gful/s :jtGqtfsf nflu nl8/x]sf zlQmx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf sof}+ pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . d'Vo s'/f xfdL cu|ufdL lbzflt/ uO/x]sf 5f} ls k|ltufdL lbzflt/ Tof] g} cfwf/e"t / k|fylds dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] ;du| lbzf / ultn] g} xfd|f] efUo / eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ ub{5 . To;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/df s] s:tf JolQm ljz]ifx? ;dfj]z 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg Tolt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og / x'Fb}g . of] ;/sf/ s'g k|s[ofjf6 jGof] / of] sf] k|lt lhDd]jf/ 5 Tof] g} k|hftGqdf ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] / x'G5 . ;/sf/ jlg;s] kl5 /fhfn] u|x0f ul/Psf] elgPsf] /fhsLo sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ To; ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn ;'lDkPsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] eP lgZro klg /fhfn] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ jfWo eP/ sbd rfn]sf /x]5g\ eGg] cy{ nfUg ;SbYof] . t/ To;f] s]xL ePg . To;}n] cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qdf c;n 5la jgfPsf ljVoft :gfo' zNolrlsT;s 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f h:tf] JolQmTj dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z x'Fbf klg dflg;x?n] To;nfO{ æe"tn] vfhf vfg] j]nfdf k/]sf]Æ JolQmsf] ?kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . h] xf];\ h'g 36gfqmdx?sf] of]hgfj4 l;nl;nfdf of] ;/sf/ jg]sf] 5 To; kl/k|]Ifdf x]bf{ o; ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] klg ;xh / ;fdfGo?kdf lng ;Sg] b]lvb}g . o;sf] bfloTj / lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ e"ldsfsf] s'/f t emg\ cs}{ k|s[of / k|s[ltsf] s'/f eof] .

o;/L cfh xfd|f] d'n's emg\ kl5 emg\ ljs/fn ;d:ofn] ;+s6u|:t jGb} / hl6ntfdf h]lnb} uPsf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|f/Dekl5 /fhgLlts bnx? dfq} /fhgLlts k/:k/ lvrftfgLdf d'l5g] u/]sf]df ca /fhf klg /fhgLlts ljjfbsf] s]Gb| ljGb'df v8f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfn] /fhgLlts åGånfO{ 36fpg'sf] ;§f cem a9fpg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf /fhfnfO{ b}lgs /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'gaf6 6f9f /flvPsf] x'G5 . To;}n] æ/fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg\Æ eGg] dfGotf o;sf] /x]sf] x'G5 . To;} cfwf/df æ/fhfsf jf/]df ;+;b\ cbfnt st} klg s'g} s'/f p7fpg kfOb}gÆ eGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . h'g s'/f xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] klg k|i6;+u pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . t/ ca oL ;j} s'/f pn+3g x'g yfn] kl5 oxfF c/fhstfsf] l:ylt emg\emg\ j9\b} hfg] ck"j{ cj:yf v8f x'g] ;+s]t b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] lgDTofpg] b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/ sf] sf] x'g] x'g\ clxn] g} olsg u/]/ eGg ;lsGg . t/ Oltxf;n] ;j} oyfy{ 5n{· gkf/L 5f8\b}g . ;+ljwfgsf] cf8 / ckJofVofsf] cfwf/df d''n'sdf h] eO/x]sf] 5 To;af6 hgtf, b]z / k|hftGqsf] lxt / /Iff x'g ;Sg] t s'/} 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{, efjgf cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf cg'?k /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx? ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] dof{bfdf j:g] / uNtL ;Rofpg] ;fx; b]vfP eg] dfq d'n's ;Dxflng ;Snf ls eGg] lemgf] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf g]kfnL hgtf / b]zn] lg/Gt/ b'lb{g Joxf]g'{ jfx]s c? s]xL x'g] 5}g . of] Oltxf; / cg'ejn] bzf{pb} NofPsf] oyfy{ s'/f xf] . jt{dfg klg o;sf] ckjfb x'g] s'/} 5}g .

gful/s lzIffsf] cfjZostf / cd]l/sL lzIff k|0ffnL

o'j/fh kf08]

lzIffnfO{ pGgltsf] d'xfg xf] klg eGg] ul/G5 . lzIffn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eljiosf ;Ifd / of]Uo gful/s agfpF5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sfFrf] df6f]l;t t'ngf ug]{ klg rng 5 . sfFrf] df6f]af6 h:tf];'s} cfsf/sf] efF8f] klg agfpg ;lsG5 . df6faf6 Ps k6s efF8f] agfO;s]kl5 Tof] efF8f] km'6fn]/ To;af6 csf]{ efF8f] agfpg d'lZsn kb{5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg h:tf] lzIff lbOG5 To;af6 eljiodf pgLx? s:tf gful/s x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f lglZrt x'G5 . To;}n] s'g} afns jf aflnsfnfO{ c;n gful/s agfpgsf] lglDt p;nfO{ c;n lzIff lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] :jLsf5{g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfyL{ cj:yfdf /fi6«elQmsf] lzIff lbOof] eg] kl5 pgLx? /fi6«eQm, b]zeQm x'g] a9L ;Defjgf x'g] b]lvG5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fg}b]lv OdfGbf/sf] lzIff lbOof] eg] kl5 pgLx? OdfGbf/ gful/s aGg ;S5g\ .

;fgfdf /fd|f] lzIff gkfPsf afnaflnsfx? 7"nf ePkl5 rf]/L, t:s/L / 5n5fdh:tf cg}lts / v/fa sfddf nfUg] ;+efjgf a9L /xg] b]lvG5 . ljleGg hft hflt / If]qsf dflg;x? ldn]/ a:g'k5{ / Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\bf ;a}nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eGg] lzIff kfPsf dflg;x? kl5 uP/ klg Pstf, ;b\efjgf / ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ k|oTgzLn /xg ;Sb5g\ . csf]{ j0f{, ln+u, hflt jf If]qx?sf] ljifodf g/fd|} g/fd|f s'/fx? ;'g]/ x's]{sf] dflg; kl5 uP/ cfkm\gf] ju{, hflt jf ;d'bfo eGbf aflx/sf dflg;x?l;t ;Fu;Fu} sfd ug{ jf cl3 a9\g lxlRsrfpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . csf{lt/ ;a} wd{ / ;d'bfosf dflg;x? a/fa/ x'g\ / tL ;a}sf] aLrdf ;xof]u / ;fd~h:osf] jftfj/0f ePsf] ;dfhdf dfq dflg; ;'v / zflGtl;t a:g ;S5 eGg] lzIff kfPsf] dflg;n] kl5 uP/ dflg; dflg; ;a} Ps x'g\ jf a/fa/ x'g\ ;a} ldn]/ a:g'k5{ / ldn]/ /xFbf a:bf dfq ;a}nfO{ ;'v ;'lj:tf x'G5g\ / ;a}sf] pGglt k|ult ;xh x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fv]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . /fi6«sf] k|ult / ;d[l4af6 /fi6«leq a:g] JolQmsf] k|ult / ;d[l4 klg x'G5 eGg] lzIff kfPsf] JolQm kl5 uP/ /fi6«sf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] lglDt k|lta4 x'g] a9L ;+efjgf b]lvG5 . lghL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ sfd JolQmn] ug]{ Pp6} dfq sfd xf] / ;DklQ sdfOG5 eg] h] klg ug'{ x'G5 eGg] lzIff kfPsf] JolQmn] kl5 uP/ ;DklQ sdfpgsf] lglDt /fi6« / ;dfhn] cg'lrt 7x¥ofpg] vfnsf sfd klg ug]{ ;Defjgf /xG5 . To;}u/L /fi6« / ;dfhsf] clxt x'g] jf /fi6« / ;dfhn] ug{ gx'g] eg]/ dfGb} cfPsf sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] lzIff kfP/ x's]{sf dflg;x? kl5 uP/ OdfGbf/ / :jR5 x'g] ;Defjgf To:tf] lzIff gkfPsf dflg;x?sf] eGbf a9L x'G5 eGg] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ /fd|f] agfpF5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ :jf:Yo, lzIff, g}lts lzIff / ;fdflhs lzIff h:tf ljleGg ljifosf] kf7\oqmd th'{df u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ tL ljifosf] lzIff lbg] sfd clxn] ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sx?df g} ePsf] kfOG5 . s'g} d'n'sdf Pp6} ljifosf] kf7o\qmddf dflg;sf] /xg ;xg / dfgjLo d"No dfGotfx?sf] hfgsf/L lbg] vfnsf ljifoj:t'x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf x'G5g\ / sltko cGo d'n'sdf To:tf ljifoj:t'nfO{ Ps eGbf a9L ljifosf kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug]{ sfd ePsf] b]lvG5 tfklg ;a} d'n'sdf afnaflnsfnfO{ dfgj ;dfh / c;n rl/qsf] lzIff lbg] k|oTg ePsf] kfOG5 . afnaflnsfdf dflg; / dfgjLo d"No tyf dflg;sf xs clwsf/ / cfjZostfk|lt ;Ddfgsf] efjgf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsof] eg] pgLx?af6 kl5 uP/ j[xQ/ dfgjLo lxt ljk/Ltsf] sfd gx'g] ;Defjgf a9\5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ljleGg ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] aLrsf] km'6, ljefhg / åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu klg afnaflnsfnfO{ lbOg] lzIffn] d2t k'¥ofpF5 eGg] ljZjf; klg ul/G5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] c+lusf/ u/]sf d"No, dfGotf cfbz{x?l;t ;fg}df kl/lrt ePsf afnaflnsfx?af6 kl5 uP/ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ hgd'vL, ;dfhd'vL / /fi6«d'vL agfpg k|oTgzLn x'G5g\ / ;kmn klg x'G5g\ . To;}n] clxn] ;+;f/sf ljleGg d'n'sx?n] gful/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf klg g]kfnL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzz' jf k|yd sIffb]lv g} ;dfh / d'n'ssf] lrgf/L lbg] / ;dfh / d'n'ssf d"No / cfbz{x?l;t kl/lrt u/fpg] sfd ePsf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf /fhgLlt, e"uf]n, Oltxf; / ;dfh tyf ;+:s[lt h:tf ljleGg If]qsf] hfgsf/L lbg] ljifoj:t'x? ;dfj]z ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL / c+u|]hL ljifosf kf7\ok':tsx?df klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / gful/s clwsf/ tyf st{Jo cflb s'/fx?l;t kl/lrt u/fpg] vfnsf sltko kf7x? /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmddf gful/s lzIff d'Votd\ ;fdflhs lzIff ljifosf] Pp6f c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] g} dfGg'kb{5 . pRr dfWolds txdf gful/s lzIff Pp6f k[ys ljifosf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . :gfts tx / :gftsf]Q/ txdf OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] /fhgLlt zf:q ljifosf] cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ / /fhgLltzf:q ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw pkflw xfl;n ug]{ cj;/ klg g]kfndf pknAw 5 . k|df0fkq txdf k9fOg] g]kfn kl/rodf klg ljBfyL{x? g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] / To;}n] gful/s lzIff k|0ffnLn] gful/s lzIffnfO{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yfg k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L g]kfnL lzIff k|0ffnLn] gful/s lzIffnfO{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yfg k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 tfklg ljBfno txdf gful/s lzIff Pp6} 5'§} ljifosf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvb}g / ;fdflhs lzIff ljifod} klg gful/s lzIffl;t ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'x?n] ;f] ljifosf] kf7\oqmddf k/]sf w]/} v08x?dWo] Ps b'O{ v08 dfq cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 .

g]kfnL lzlIft ;d'bfon] >dk|lt / vf; u/]/ zf/Ll/s >dk|lt ;d'lrt ;Ddfg gu/]sf] cg'ej lzlIft ;d'bfosf] rfn rng / k|j[lQsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ hf];'s}n] ;lhn}l;t ug{ ;Sb5 . k|j]lzsf k/LIff jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq kfPkl5 ;/sf/L sfof{no jf ljBfno jf c? ;+:yfx?df ;xfos jf clws[t :t/sf] hflu/ vfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf g]kfnL ;dfhdf alnof] 5 . n]vk9 u/]sf] eg]sf] JolQm s'g} ;+:yfsf] tnaL hflu/] 5}g / p;n] cfkm\gf] 3/ ufpFd} a;]/ v]tLkftL, kz'kfng cflbsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ c?n] klg s]xL sfd gu/Lsg 3/d} a;]sf] dfGg] / p :jo+n] klg s] sfd ub}{5;\ xF t}+n] cfh ef]ln eGg] vfnsf] k|Zg ;f]Wof] eg] s]xL ulb{g, a]/f]huf/} 5' eGg] vfnsf] hjfkm lbg] k|rngnfO{ xfdLx?n] :jfefljs dfGb5f}+ . s[lif k|wfg d'n'sdf s[lif / kz'kfngsf] sfddf ;+nUg x'g nfh dfGg] lzlIft ;d'bfosf] pTkfbg eO/x]sf] cgf}7f] cj:yf g]kfndf ljBdfg b]lvG5 . af6f]df lx+l8/x]sf] a]nfdf s'g} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k/]sf] dflg;nfO{ b]v]sf] ;dodf lzlIft JolQmx?dWo] w]/}h;f] To:tf] dflg;nfO{ b]Vb} gb]v]] em} u/]/ cfkm\gf] af6f]df nfUg rfxG5g\ . zf/Ll/s ?kn] ckf+u dflg; To:tf JolQmnfO{ b]Vbf lv;L u/]/ jf luHofP/ jf xf]RofP/ xfF:g] jf c? pkxf; ug]{ k|j[lQaf6 g]kfnL ;d'bfo d'Qm /x]sf] b]lvb}g . Pp6f dflg;sf] gful/s xs / clwsf/dfly csf]{ dfG5] jf ;+:yfn] / vf; u/]/ sdhf]/ JolQmsf] xs clwsf/dfly alnof] dfG5] jf ;+:yfn] x:tIf]k, u/]sf] b]v]/ b]v]sf] gb]v]+ ug]{ / cem To:tf] x:tIf]ks} kIfdf pleg] k|j[lQ g]kfnL lzlIft ;d'bfodf a:bf b]lvG5 . e|i6frf/L, t:s/ / ck/fwLx?sf] :t'ltufg ug]{ lj/f]w gug]{ / pgLx?af6 cfly{s jf c? kmfObf lng pgLx?sf b}nf b}nf rfxg]{ / e|i6frf/L, t:s/ / ck/fwLx?nfO{ OdfGbf/, ;bfrf/L / st{Jolgi7 dflg;x?nfO{ eGbf a9L ;Ddfg ug]{ sfddf klg lzlIft ;d'bfo ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOG5 . s;}n] cfk"mnfO{ hflu/df nufOlbG5 jf c? kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; u/] kl5 To:tf] dfG5]nfO{ v'zL kfg{ c? dfG5]nfO{ gePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ xf]Rofpg, ufnL ug{ / cem lk6\g, dfg{ cl3 ;g{ ;d]t sltko k9] n]v]sf dfG5]x? cu|;/ x'g] u/]sf] / To:tf] sfo{nfO{ c? lzlIft dfG5]x?n] klg g/fd|f] sfdsf] ?kdf gx]g]{ u/]sf] s'/f klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;'Gg / b]Vg kfOG5 . cfkm" Pp6f /fhgLlts bndf ;+nUg eP kl5 To; bnsf g]tfx?n] /fi6«lxtdf 7f8f] cf3ft k'¥ofpg] jf c? dflg;x?sf] hLp Hofgsf] lj?4df if8\oGq ug]{ sfd ubf{ klg To:tf] sfo{nfO{ g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] lzlIft JolQmx?n] 7Ls 7fGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L cfkm";+u c;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnl;t ;Da4 /x]sf] dfG5]n] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] sfd ubf{ / j];xf/f dflg;x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFbf klg p;af6 g/fd|} sfd ePsf] 5 eg]/ k|rf/ ug]{ sfd g]kfndf clzlIft dflg;x?n] eGbf lzlIft elgg] dflg;x?n] g} a9L u/]sf] kfOG5 eGg] klg sltko cWo]tf / ljZn]ifsx?sf] /fo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kgsf] ;dflKtsf] lglDt kl;gf kf]Vg] sfd u/]/ xf]Og, ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kgsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ jf cem ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kgsf] v]tL u/]/ lghL ;DklQ y'kfg]{ sfd ug{ g]kfnL lzlIft ;d'bfon] uf}/ dfGg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 g]kfnn] o;sf gful/sx?nfO{ ljutdf ;xL k|sf/sf] lzIff lbg g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg klg ljZn]ifsx?n] ug{ ;Sb5g\ . cyjf, g]kfnn] eljiodf d'n's / hgtfsf] :jfledfg / lxtsf] clea[l4sf nflu ;dlk{t gful/sx? pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] clxn] afnaflnsfnfO{ gful/s lzIff k|bfg ug]{ s'/fnfO{ clxn] eGbf a9L dxTj k|bfg ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] lgisif{ klg cWo]tf / cg';Gwftfx?n] lgsfNg ;s] .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf h:tf ;DkGgtd\ d'n'sx?n] klg clxn] gful/s lzIffnfO{ cToGt 7"nf] dxTj k|bfg ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] g]kfnh:tf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L, a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] kf7\oqmddf gful/s lzIffsf] s:tf] :yfg /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg ;f] ljifosf] cWoog e|d0fdf nUg] sfd klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} qmddf g]kfnsf] Pp6f e|d0f 6f]nLn] klg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lgdGq0fdf o;} jif{ ;]K6]Da/ @# b]lv cS6'j/ !! ;Dd ;f] d'n'ssf] cWoog e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] b]lvG5 . jfl;+u6g, cf;{g -6]S;f;_, lkmlgS; -Pl/hf]gf_, af]8Dofg -df]G6fgf_ / Go'of]s{sf ljleGg ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox?sf] cWoog e|d0fdf nluPsf] ;f] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] z}lIfs Joj:yfkg / gful/s lzIffnfO{ ;f] d'n'sdf lbOPsf] :yfgsf ljljw kIfx?sf] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] a'lemG5 . cd]l/sfsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLl;t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/lrt u/fpgsf] lglDt ljBfyL{x?sf] r'gfjsf] cfof]hgf u/fP/ pgLx?nfO{ r'gfjsf ljljw cfjZos lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg u/fpg] / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d'bfok|lt lhDd]jf/ agfpgsf] lglDt pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yf / Snax?df ;+nUg eP/ ;fd'bflos ;]jf sfo{df ;/Ls agfpg] h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ klg ToxfFsf] ljBfno :t/sf] kf7\oqmddf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn h:tf d'n'sx?n] klg ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] cg'ejsf] pkof]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sg] s'/f :ki6 5 . t/ b'O{ rf/ hgf ljz]if1x?sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]/ To:tf] ;ldltn] lbPsf ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf ;'wf/sf k|oTgx?n] To:tf] ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] lhDdf kfPsf ;Lldt JolQmx?sf] cfly{s x}l;ot p7fpg] afx]ssf] ;fy{s pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf / d'n'ssf] ljb]zL C0fsf] ef/L 7"nf] agfpg] sfddf dfq d2t k'¥ofPsf cg]sf}+ cg'ejx? klg ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx?n] ;+ufNb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f cfkm\g} cg'ejx? klg w]/}h;f] lg/fzfhgs g} b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] s'g} klg If]qsf] ;'wf/sf] of]hgf agfpFbf Jofjxfl/s eP/ ;f]Rg h?/L x'G5 . kf7\oqmddf s'g} gofF ljifoj:t'nfO{ a9L :yfg lbg] k|oTg ubf{ ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L af]em af]Sg gkg]{ u/L kf7\oqmddf ;du| ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ klg plQs} dxTj lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ gful/s lzIff ;DaGwL ljifoj:t'sf] ef/ a9fpg] ljsNkdf ljrf/ ubf{ klg la;{g gldNg] b]lvG5 .

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kl5Nnf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx?n] xfd|f] si6s/ /fhgLlts eljiosf] k"jf{ef; lbO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kl08tx? c/fhgLlts rnv]nx?df nfUbf :jfyL{ /fhgLlts v]nx?df ;+nUg x'g'sf ;fy} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / ckl/kSj zf;g z}nLsf sf/0f xfdL o:tf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf s'/fdf klg s;}nfO{ cGof}n 5}g . t/ klg clxn]sf] of] cToGt cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf klg xfd|f cfkm"x?nfO{ k|hftGqjfb dfGg] zlQmx?sf aLr ;fdfGo ;xdlt / PSoa4tf sfod x'g g;Sg' d'n's / k|hftGqsf nflu g} yk b'ef{Uo ;fljt x'g] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw dflgOcfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof / ckJofVof x'Fbfx'Fb} cflv/ ;+ljwfg g} oltv]/ cr]t cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 jf egf}+ Ps k|sf/sf] ‘sf]df’ df 5 . ;+ljwfg dl/;Sof] eGg]x?sf] ;+Vof lbglbg} a9\b} u}/x]sf] 5 . ;j{q Ps k|sf/sf] lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftflGqs xs, clwsf/x? vf]l;g ca s]xL a]/ gnfUg] / s'g} klg a]nf s]xL klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfdf ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv a'l4hLjLx?;Dd klg clxn] k|To]s If0f If0f / knknnfO{ cToGt dxTjsf;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf klg d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/df Pstf sfod x'g g;sL /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] pko'Qm lgsf; lgsfNg] k|of;df l9nfO{ x'g' eg]sf] ltg} bn / ltgsf g]tfsf nflu ;d]t 3fts x'g] s'/f pgLx?n] a'em\g' k5{ . of] tTsfn ;Qf/f]x0fsf] k|oTgdf nfUg' eGbf d'n'snfO{ Pp6f cToGt c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 d'Qm ug{ pko'Qm lgsf; lgsfNg nflukg'{ kg]{ ;do xf] . ;j{bnLo Pstf / ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfjZostf dfq xf]Og oltv]/ ckl/xfo{tf g} b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf klg Ps x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] oL g]tfx?nfO{ Oltxf;n] s'g ?kdf d"Nof+sg unf{ To;} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f xf] . of] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx? xf]lzof/ /xg' k5{ .

/fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf] gfddf c;f]h !* ut] /flt rflnPsf] sbd ;+j}wflgs xf]Og . cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/ g} gePsf], hgtfsf] k|ltlglw k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ g} s'g cfwf/df avf{:t ul/of] < ;+ljwfgdf sxfFg]/ /fhfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t ug]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 Tof] vf]hLsf] ljifo x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx? ;f] 36gfsf] tTsfn lj/f]w ug]{ lt/ lsg nfu]gg\ Tof] cfkm}+df a8f] uhasf] s'/f xf] . x'g;S5 Toltv]/ s]xL g]tfx? cfkm"n] 7fpF kfpg] ;Defjgf ‘kmnfgf]’ c;Ifd ;fljt ePsf]df uj{ u/]/ lx+8\gnfO{ axfb'/ 7fg] xf]nfg\ / h+'ufdf tfp nufpFb} lx+8] xf]nfg\ . t/ Tof] pgLx?sf] gfnfosLkg lyof] . ha s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ x'Fb} gePsf] clwsf/sf] :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]/ pkof]u u5{ eg] jf ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{nfO{ g} k|xf/ u5{ eg] p;sf] To:tf] sfo{sf] tTsfn k|lt/f]w / k|ltsf/ ub}{ ;8sdf pqg] lxDdt k|hftflGqs bnx?n] ug'{ kb{5 . af]nLdf hlt;'s} k|hftflGqs ag] klg Jojxf/ ck|hftflGqs b]lvPkl5 ;ts{tfsf;fy cufl8sf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' k5{ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u ePsf] s'/fnfO{ hfgL hfgL d"sbz{s ag]/ x]g]{ / ;zQm k|ltsf/sf] k|oTg g} gug]{ xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] tf}n of] 36gfn] atfO;s]kl5 oL /fhgLlts bnx?sf dfunfO{ PsPs u/]/ nTofO{b} nlug' vf;} cgf}7f] s'/f] klg ePg . sdhf]/L log} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] xf] h;n] cfkm"x?nfO{ oqf] ;do;Dd lhDd]jf/ ?kdf k|:t't ug}{ ;s]gg\, tTsfn hgtfnfO{ p7fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot klg u'dfP / k|hftGqdflysf] anfTsf/nfO{ d"sbz{s ag]/ x]l//x] . /ft uP cu|fv knfP eg] h:tf] lbglbg} 36gfqmdx? a9\b} uP / oltv]/ xfdL oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLnfO{ g/fd|/L 7luPsf] cg'e"lt x'g k'u]sf] 5 / ca tTsfn s'g} s7f]/ / kl/0ffdbfoL sbd rfNg]lt/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLr ;xdlt aGg g;Sg] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] vf]hLdf xfdLn] k'gM jiff}{;Dd n8\g' kg]{ lbg gcfpFnf eGg ;ls+b}g .

k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu ;+3if{sf 36gfx? xfdLn] w]/} yfxf kfPsf 5f}+ . t/ k|hftGqsf] k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu k6s k6s n8\g' k/]sf] d'n's / 36gf eg] lgs} sd dfq kfOG5 . k|foM d'n'sx?n] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu klg cfkm"x?nfO{ lqmofzLn /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] s]xL jif{x?;Dd t /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ljutsf] ck|hftflGqs sfndf d'n's / d'n'saf;Lx?n] ef]Ug' Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Iflt / gf]S;fgLsf] k"lt{sf nflu ;fd'lxs k|oTgx? x'g] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . t/ b'ef{Uo xfdL sxfF efif0fdf Pstf / ;xdltsf s'/f eP klg sfd ug]{ a]nfdf Tof] s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ dgf]dfgL lsl;dn] /fh ug]{ rfxgf zf;sx?df k|efjL x'Fbf d'n's g/fd|f] b'3{6gfdf kl/;s]sf] / cem g/fd|f] b'3{6gfsf] lbzftkm{ pd'v e}/x]sf] xf] . of] ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf xfdL cln u+eL/ x'g}k5{ .

clxn] ;/sf/sf sfdsfhdf :ki6tf b]lvO;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf nflu /fhfaf6 tf]lsPsf sfdx?k|lt ;/sf/ h'g ?kdf ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ xf] Tof] b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g . pb\3f6g, ladf]rg, :jfut / awfOsf k/Dk/fut s'/fx?d} dGqLx? cNdlnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] /fHosf] wf/0ff ;d]t cem;Dd :ki6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, hals dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:of xf] . k"j{jlt{ ;/sf/sf sfdsfh hgtfsf k|lt ;sf/fTds gePsf]n] d'n'sn] o:tf] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] xf] eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ dGqLx?n] g} dfcf]jfbLx? /fd|f sfd ubf{ g cft+ssf/L / g/fd|f sfd ubf{ cft+ssf/L eg]/ cfkm\gf ljrf/x? ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lx+8\g'n] ;/sf/n] a8f] xNsf ?kdf of] s'/fnfO{ lnO/x]sf] 5 eGg] b]lvO/x]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] lbgbxf8} cfkm\gf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ o;/L ag]sf] of] ;/sf/ PSn} ;Ifd gx'g] x'Fbf d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;d]t ;xof]u lgtfGt h?/L x'g] eP klg ;xof]usf] vf]hL e}/x]sf] 5}g . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ pgLx?k|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] :ki6 wf/0ff cfpg' h?/L 5 . /fhfn] ;'lDkPsf lhDd]jf/LdWo] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug'{ k|d'v xf] t/ ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ :ki6 kf/bzL{ k|oTg gug'{n] y'k|} cfz+sfx? hGdg' c:jfefljs 5}g eg] k|wfgdGqLn] g} lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] r'gfjsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f 5, r'gfj u/f}+ eGgf;fy d}n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/fOlbG5' eGg'n] pxfFsf] Ifdtf / OdfGbfl/tfdfly g} k|Zg lrGx nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . lsgls d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 agfO{ r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / cfkm\gf] ;Ifdtfsf] k'li6 ug]{ sfd pxfF / pxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] xf] . r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] / r'gfjnfO{ k/ ;fg'{ kg]{ c;Ifdx? t kfvf g} nflu;s] / pxfF of] ;a} s'/fnfO{ wfGg] cfF6sf;fy cf]xbfdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf k|f/lDes sfd sf/jfxLx?nfO{ x]bf{ of] ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ lgoldt k|lqmofaf6 / k|hftflGqs tl/sfaf6 cfPsf] nfd} ;do zf;g ug{ hgtfn] clwsf/ ;'Dk]sf] s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;/sf/ h:tf] 9'Ss aGg vf]h]sf] 5gs b]lvb}5 . of] ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] ;f]+r]sf] xf] eg] Tof] ;j{yf unt xf] . x'Fb} gePsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L agfOPsf] ‘atf;]’ ;/sf/n] o:tf] ;f]Rg' x'Fb}g . hgtfsf xs, clwsf/sf k|lt hgtf ;r]t e};s]sf] ;Gbe{df k~rfotL gfos / d08n]x?sf h'n'; / r'l/km'/Ls} e/df nfdf] ;do;Dd /fh ul//xg] ;f]+r ;/sf/n] /fVb} g/fv] x'G5 . clxn]sf] zflGt d'bf{ zflGt xf] . ljb|f]xsf] Hjfnf blGsof] eg] To;n] s–s;nfO{ l;WofpF5 / k|ltudgdf /dfpg]x? sxfF sxfF k'U5g\ Tof] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . o;y{ ;fFRr}sf] ;Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ xf] eg] of] ;/sf/n] c?nfO{ 6'6fP/, km'6fP/ / c?x?sf aLr ljjfb pTkGg u/fP/ cfkm" l6ls/xg] bfp x]g'{ x'Fb}g . lbOPsf lhDd]jf/Lx? k"/f ug{lt/ dfq cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L cfkm"x?sf] :jR5tf / kf/blz{tf Pj+ k|hftGqk|ltsf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tfsf] ;d]t k'li6 ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .