k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…lk|o, cfhb]lv tfhdxn ltd|} ef]Ú

of] :tDedf clxn];Dd w]/}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] k|]d / hLjgsf] kl/efiff lbPsf 5g\ . oL k+lQm n]lv/xFbf :tDesf/ a]+unf}/sf] Pp6f kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf Ps hf]8L ljb]zL ko{6sn] ‘:jLldª’ ul//x]sf] b[Zo x]/]/ dhf lnO/x]sf] 5 . ‘pkNnf3/] dfOnf’n] ‘tNnf3/] ;fOnL’nfO{ uf]7fnf] hffbf ug]{ k|]d / kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] :jLldª k'ndf ljb]zL hf]8Ln] ul//x]sf] k|]daLr s] leGgtf 5 < Pp6} leGgtf 5– wgsf] . t/ k|]d wg ;DklQ eGbf dfly 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0ffdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf s]xL kqsf/x?sf;fy clxn] of] :tDesf/ ef/t e|d0fdf 5 . lbNnLdf /xFbf g]kfn g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw / /fhgLltsf w]/} s'/f eP . t/ of] :tDedf To;sf] s] cy{ 5 / < To;}n] lbNnLdf /xFbf 3l/3l/ cfFvf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ o'jf–o'jtLtkm{ klg s]lGb|t eP . Ol08of u]6 jl/kl/ ‘e]nk'/L’ vfFb} l5lNnO/x]sf o'jf o'jtLnfO{ b]Vbf nfUYof] logLx?sf] hlt cfgGbdo hLjg s;sf] xf]nf / <

xfd|f] l;+uf] bz lbg] e|d0fsf qmddf of] :tDesf/n] kfPsf] lbJo 1fg s] xf] eg] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf a:g] x/]s dfG5]sf] dgdf k|]d x'G5, rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} 9+uaf6 JoQm xf];\ . sf7df8f}+af6 ljbfO{ ubf{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj ;~ho adf{n] eg]sf lyP– ef/tdf tkfO{+x?nfO{ e/k'/ Kof/’ ldNg]5 . lbNnLdf ha xfd|f] xflb{s :jfut ul/of], g]kfn / ef/taLr hg:t/df /x]sf] cfk;L ;b\efj / k|]dsf] k"0f{ cg'ej eof] . ef/tLo hgtf;Fu e]6\bf xfdLnfO{ nfUof]– /fi6« / ;Ldf t e|d dfq /x]5, dg t ;a}sf] p:t} /x]5 . ;d:of p:t} kL8f p:t}, v'zL p:t}, cfgGb p:t} ===. b'O{ b]zsf hgtfaLrsf] k|]d /fhgLlt / s"6gLlteGbf w]/} dfly 5 .

æd}n] ef/tsf] ljb]z dfldnf x]g]{ qmddf w]/} /fi6«df sfd u/]sL 5' . t/ g]kfn;Fu lsg lsg d]/f] cfTdLo ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] 5 . dnfO{ g]kfnLx?sf] w]/} ‘ofb’ cfpF5  .Æ g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;df k|yd ;lrjsf] ?kdf s]xL jif{ sfd ul/;s]sL df]lgsf slkn df]xtfn] elgg\ .

olt dfq xf]Og xfdL;Fu ‘lnofhf] clkm;/’sf ?kdf cfu/f;Dd k'u]sf k+sh l;Gxfn] eg]– dnfO{ w]/} ljsl;t /fi6«df sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g] u5{, t/ cfpFbf] ‘cKjfO{G6d]G6’ d g]kfndf lng rfxG5' .’ of] pgsf] g]kfnLk|ltsf] pT;'stf’ / k|]d b'j} lyof] .

ha xfdL cfu/f k'Uof}+, stf stf ‘k|]d gu/L+ df k'u]h:tf] eof] . kmt]xk'/ l;s/Ldf k'Ubf o'un ;d|f6 csj/sf] b/af/sf leQfx?df /fhs'df/ ;lnd / pgsL k|]ldsf cgf/snLsf] ljof]ufGt k|]dsf syfx? sf]l/P em}+ nfUYof] . dxfg ;+uLtsf/ tfg;]gn] ;+uLtsf] hfb' b]vfpg] 7fpF klg To;} b/af/leq /x]5 . ‘d'un] cfhd’ rnlrqsf b[Zox? lbdfu e/L kmgkmgL 3'Dof] . /+u dxndf cem} klg cgf/snL gflr/x]sL l5g\ ls h:tf] nfUof] .

æha Kof/ lsof tf]

8/gf Sof

Kof/ lsof sf]O{ rf]/L gxL ls

5'k 5'k s] cfFx]

em/gf Sof===Æ

cfu/fdf d'un ;d|f6 hxfFlu/sf] b/af/sf leQfx?df htftt} o'jfo'jtLsf gfd sf]l/Psf lyP . :s"n, sn]hsf o'jfo'jtLx? k|]d k|s6 ug{ ToxfF hfFbf /x]5g\ . Ps 7fpFdf n]lvPsf] lyof]–æ;ndf d} t'em] ;lnd ;] Hofbf Kof/ stf x'F .Æ

To;kl5 xfdL cfu/fs} ‘l;sGb/f kf]6{’ uof}+, hxfF ;d|f6 csj/sf] ;dflw /flvPsf] 5 . ToxfF Pp6f o:tf] :yfg klg /x]5, hxfF pleP/ af]Nbf dfOsndf af]n] em}+ ;'lgG5 . ToxL pleP/ d]/f ufos Pj+ kqsf/ ldq s';'dn] cfkm\gL k|]o;LnfO{ ;Demb} ufP–

‘dg{ a? ufx|f] x'Gg

ltd|f] dfof dfg{ ;lsg .’

t/ oL ;a :yneGbf xfd|f] nflu dxTjk"0f{ lyof] cfu/fsf] tfhdxn . xfdL tfhdxn k'Ubf xhf/f}+ o'jfo'jtLsf] nfd nfu]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gL k|]ldsf;Fu c+sdfn ub}{ tfhdxn cufl8 t:jL/ lvrfpg] hf]8Lx? b]v]/ xfdL;Fu cfPsf ‘Aofrn/ ldq’ /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] cfkm\gL :jKg ;'Gb/LnfO{ dg dg} r'Dag u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] clg ljjflxt /fh]z, 6+s, lr/~hLjL / s';'d elg/x]sf lyP– Ps lbg of] 7fpFdf a"9LnfO{ cjZo Nofpg'k5{ .’

xf], tfhdxnsf] cl:tTj s'g} lbg nf]k x'g ;S5, t/ d'un ;d|f6 zfbhfFb / /fgL d'dtfhsf] k|]d slxNo} db}{g . k|]d t cd/ 5 . To;}sf/0f sljx? ;+ud/d/n] ag]sf] Pp6f ef}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ k|]dsf] hLljt k|lt?k dfG5g\ . tfhdxnsf af/]df w]/} sljtfx? sf]l/Psf 5g\, uLtx? ufOPsf 5g\ .

æha cfFrn /ftsf] nx/fP

cf}/ ;f/f cfnfd ;f] hfP

t'd d'em ;] ldNg] ;ef hnfs/

tfh dxn d] cf hfgfÆ

u'nfd clnsf] :j/df o:tf uhnx? ;'Gg kfOP klg cfu/fdf cfw'lgstfn] k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . s'g} k|]dL cfkm\gL k|]ldsfnfO{ dWo/ftdf tfhdxndf af]nfpg ;Sb}g, sf/0f ;fFem ;ft gaHb} tfhdxn kl/;/sf] 9f]sf aGb x'G5 . t/ klxnf] k6s tfhdxn x]g]{ x/]s JolQmsf] dg Psk6s efj's cjZo x'G5 . ljjflxt dlxnf / k'?if ToxfF k'Ubf pgLx?n] :s"n jf sn]h k9\bf cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf] dfG5]nfO{ g;+emL/xg ;Sb}gg\ . hd'gf gbLsf] lsgf/df lgld{t of] k|frLg ;+/rgf b]v]/ s'g} Ps pb'{ sljsf] dg oxfF;Dd efj's ePsf] lyof], pgn] n]lvlbP–

æ===hd'gfs] t6k/

zfxhfFb g] bf}ntsf ;xf/f n]s/

xd ul/jf]+sf Kof/sf

p8fof dhfsÆ

x'g klg xf], k|]d cd"No 5 . nfvf}+ tfhdxnx? eGbf klg d"Nojfg 5– ;Rrf k|]d . zfxhfb o:tf k|]dL lyP, hf];Fu wg klg lyof] . t/ ;+;f/df zfxhfFb h:tf w]/} k|]dL 5g\, hf] cfkm\gL d'dtfhnfO{ c;fWo} k|]d u5{g\ . tL ;a};+u tfhdxn agfpg] Ifdtf sxfF 5 / < t/ s] pgLx?sf] ‘k|]d’ k|]d xf]Og <

‘d klg olb zfxhfFb x'Gy] eg] d p;sf] nflu cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df tfhdxn agfOlbGy]+, t/ d}n] p;nfO{ elglbPF– æcfu/fsf] tfhdxn cfhb]lv ltd|} ef] .Æ tfhdxn kl/;/df cjl:yt ldgf ahf/df lsgd]n ul//x]sf ;'jf; aqfn] cfkm\gL k|]ldsftkm{ Ozf/f ub}{ eg] .

tfhdxn, au}+rf, rGb|df h:t} ;d'Gb| klg k|]dsf] Pp6f k|tLs xf] . blIf0f ef/tsf] ;d'Gb|L lsgf/df cjl:yt uf]jf k'Ubf xfdLnfO{ nfUof]– oxfF k|]dsf kG5Lx? :jtGq pl8/x]sf 5g\ .

;d'Gb|sf] lsgf/ Ps csf{nfO{ c+sdfn ub}{ o'jfo'jtLx? k|]dfnfk ul//x]sf 5g\ . z/L/df sk8fsf] ;fgf] TofGb|f] dfq le/]/ jfn'jfdf ;f}o{ :gfgsf nflu nDk;f/ 5g\ ko{6sx? . nHhf eGg] s'g} lrh 5}g ToxfF . ef/tsf ljleGg e"–efuaf6 k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf] hd36 x'g] uf]jf vf;u/L xlgd'g dgfpg]x?sf nflu ‘:jKg gu/L’ g} /x]5 . xfd|f] cfu|xdf t:aL/ lvRg gdfg] klg Ps hf]8Ln] olt rflx+ eg]– æxfdf] sn]h k9\bf ne eof] . To;a]n} xfdLn] afrf u/]sf lyof}+ ls ljjfxkl5 xlgd'g dgfpg uf]jf hfg] . clxn] xfd|f] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] 5 .Æ

e/v/ af]6af6 l6k]sf] sfFrf] gl/jnsf] /; kfOkn] lkpFb} ;d'Gb|nfO{ k/ lIflth;Dd x]bf{ / lsgf/df o'jf o'jtLx?sf] :jtGq k|]dfnfk b]Vbf dg To;} /f]dfl~rt x'GYof] . uf]jfsf] ljz]if /S;L ‘km]lg’ lkpFb} ;fFem 3fd 8'a]sf] b[Zo x]bf{ x/]s JolQm slj aG5 . uf]jfsf] ;d'Gb|L lsgf/ -aLr_ df ghflgbf] 9+un] ;]S; ko{6g klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . s:tf] 7fpF xf]nf Tof], hf]8L lnP/ uP klg x'g], hf]8L geP klg hf]8L kfOg] < ;/sf/L :t/sf] e|d0f ePsf]n] xfd|f] ;d"xsf s;}n] klg hf]8L agfpg] cj;/ kfPgg\ . a]+unf]/ cfpFbf ljdfgaf6 uf]jfnfO{ clGtd ;nfd ub}{ xfdLn] s'g} lbg km]l/ uf]jf cfpg] jfrf u¥of}+ . xfd|f] ljdfg sfnf] afbnnfO{ lrb}{ pl8/x\of]=== .

;SsnL cg'xf/sf gSsnL k|df0fkq
oL 5fk slt ;SsnL slt gSsnL

s'g} Pp6f sfof{no Tof] klg ljBfyL{sf] k|df0fkq lbg] h:tf] sfddf Pp6} sfof{nodf rf/ kfFr j6f 5fk nfUg ;Qm5g\ < To:tf] b]lvof] eg] ;DejtM gSsnLsf] klxnf] z+sf g} ToxLaf6 x'G5 . clxn] clVtof/df gSsnLx?n] ;SsnL x'g] k|of;df k|:t't u/]sf sfuhkqx?sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To;dwo] Pp6f ljZjljBfnon] Ps b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf k|df0fkqnfO{ ;xL xf] egL leGgfleGg} JolQmn] k|dfl0ft u/]sfdWo]df kfFrj6f gd"gf x]/f}+ . Pp6} sfof{nodf Pp6} sf]7faf6 ePsf o:tf k|dfl0ft tx slt leGg /x]5g\ eGg] tL kqsf Tof] x:tfIf/ / 5fk nfu]sf c+zdfq lbOPsf] 5 . oL 5fknfO{ x]l/of] eg] cIf/df dfq xf]Og cfsf/ k|sf/df klg cGt/ b]lvG5 .

of] 5fk / x:tfIf/nfO{ cem Ps k6s x]/f}+ . dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ pQ/ k|b]z If]qLo sfof{no af/fo0f;Ln] OlGb/f e';fnnfO{ hf];+u ;DalGwt 5 eGb} k|df0fkqnfO{ k|dfl0fs/0f ub}{ cfPsf] of] kqsf] k'5f/df ;lrj eGg] pNn]v 5 eg] 5fk rflx+ ;xfos ;lrjsf] 5 . of] x:tfIf/ s;sf] xf]nf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . oxfF ljBfnosf] gfd klg unt n]lvPsf] :ki6} b]lvG5 .

of] bf];|f] 5fk / ;xL klg ToxL ljBfnosf] xf] . tf/f yfkfsf] OG6/ ldl8P6sf] k/LIffsf] ljj/0f egL $÷!)÷))@ df k|dfl0ft ubf{sf] 5fk / ;xL x]/f}+ . of] kq lgb]{zs pRr df=lj= ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/ sf7df8f}+sf] gfddf n]lvPsf] lyof] eg] ;]jfd] egL oxL lzIff kl/ifb\sf] oxL sfof{non] ;f]em} clVtof/sf] gfpdf kq k7fPsf] lyof] . vfddf ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ / of] kqdf ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ ldNb}g .

oxL lzIff kl/ifb\n] zf]ef sfsL{sf] gfddf k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ / 5fk x]/f}+ . dfly pNn]v ePsf b'O{ eGbf of] leGg ?ksf] kfOg] 5 . of] !(÷( df ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ / nufOPsf] 5fk xf] .

ToxL lzIff kl/ifb\sf] ToxL sfof{non] z}n]Gb|s'df/ zdf{sf] gfpsf] k|df0fkqdf k/]sf] 5fk / ;xL xf] of] . of] 5fk ePsf] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf gfpdf n]lvPsf] kqsf] se/ k[i7df z}n]Gb|s'df/ zdf{sf] cg'qmd egL ))@(%& eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ leq cg'qmdf+s eGb} )@@(@%& eGg] pNn]v 5 . cg'qmdf+sdf Ps c+s tndfly x'Fbf slt cGt/ k5{ eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g .

ToxL ;+:yfn] pRr dfljsf gfpFdf n]v]sf] csf]{ kq h;df #( hgfsf] gfp 7Ls xf] xf]Og, cg'qmdf+s 5 ls 5}g egL n]v]sf] kqdf ToxL ;+:yfsf] 5fk / x:tfIf/ o:tf] 5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ of] 5fk x:tfIf/ rflx+ cflwsfl/s xf] . o;df s'd'bs'df/ adf{, lbg]z cof{n, z}n]Gb|s'df/ zdf{ gf/fo0fl;+x yfkfsf] ljj/0f of] sfof{nodf st} pNn]v gePsf] Joxf]/f 5 eg] x'daxfb'/ kf08] eGg] JolQmn] lzvf kf08]sf] gfpF / P]hg gDa/af6 k|df0fkq lnPsf /x]5g\ . k'ikk|;fb e';fn gfd u/]sf JolQm cg'QL0f{ ePsf /x]5g\ . t/ pgn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0fkq pQL0f{ eGg] pNn]v 5 .

clxn];Dd sf] sf] k/] <

clxn];Dd cyf{t\ s/La !! dlxgfsf] aLrdf clVtof/n] gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L egL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k|dfl0ft u/]/ lgDg k|sf/ txdf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ d'2f xfn]sf] To;sf] ljj/0fn] b]vfpF5 . o;df k|x/L ;]jf tkm{sf kl5Nnf] k6s d'2f xflnPsf !) hgf JolQmsf] gfd 5}g . lat]sf Ps, b'O{ xKtf leq} d'2f xflnPsf x'Fbf oL gfpx? ;a}sf] ;Demgfdf /x]sf x'g' kg]{ 7fgL ltgsf gfpF oxfF pNn]v ul/Pg .

rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ k|lhc lhk|sf emfkf, kmToaxfb'/ j6'jf pk;lrj d'Qm sd}of hUuf btf{ ;ldlt sf7df8f}+, e}/j/fh /]UdL ;lrj e"ld;'wf/ /f}tx6, cg'ks'df/ cfrfo{ /fk|k| hnzlQm cfof]u, b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n zf=c= w/fg gu/kflnsf, nok|;fb vqL zf=c= /fhlj/fh, tf/fk|;fb zdf{ zf=c= ag]kf, ;gts'df/ /]UdL cf=c= cy{ dGqfno, gGbs'df/ a:g]t zf=c= lgjf{rg cfof]u, 8d?aNne 9sfn zf=c= e'=;L=sf] df]/+u, w|'jk|;fb pkfWofo jfUn] zf=c= pBf]u ljefu, /]jtL/d0f zdf{ g]kfn k;lrj gfkL ljefu, ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/ ;j]{Ifs gfkL ljefu, uf]ljGbk|;fb kf}8]n k|];Dofg d'b|0f ljefu, 8fFl5/fd kGyL zf=c= lgjf{rg cfof]u, zf/bfnIdL lji6 ;xfos /f=jf= a}+s, ;fg'sfhL dxh{g ;k|fc g]kfn vfg]kfgL, >LdtL /~h' ltjf/L ;=n]vf g]kfn vfg]kfgL, >LdtL lg/f Gof}kfg] n]vfkfn s[= ljsf; a}+s, >LdtL cDa' yfkf a:g]t vhfGrL g]/fa}+, >LdtL ;/f]hf l3ld/] ;~rf/ rfns g]/fj}+, ;+hLjs'df/ 8f]6]n ;xfos g]/fa}, afa'/fd kf}8]n ;xfos u'7L ;+:yfg, xl/axfb'/ yfkf ;xfos u'7L ;+:yfg, gf]/h+u sfsL{ ;xfos ;femf :jf:Yo, s6saxfb'/ yfkf ;xfos ;]jf, sf}df]lbsL l3ld/], ;xfos ;]jf, u]axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;xfos ;]jf, /ljg uf}rg sf]kfOn6 zfg]jflg, e'k]z z]/rg sf]kfOn6 zfg]jflg, >LdtL ;'zLnf ;xfos zfg]jflg, ;'sb]j uf}td zf=c= s[= lj= a}+s, wgk|;fb >]i7 C=c s=lj=a}+s, >LdtL t'n;f ltjf/L kfFrf}+ tx g]kfn vfg]kfgL, ;fljqL zdf{ 1jfnL ;xfos lqlj .

sf] ;SsnL sf] gSsnL

gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|;+u rln/x]s} a]nf clxn] JolQmsf] ls ;+:yfsf] bfjL unt cyjf egf}+ gSsnL sf] xf] eGg] Pp6f gofF k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . gSsnL ;SsnL 5fglag ug]{ clVtof/L kfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ ;s]sf] jf ug{ vf]h]sf] kfOPg . em§ x]bf{ o; ;Gbe{df s;}sf] gfpF pNn]v eof] eg] Tof] JolQmdflysf] cfu|x h:tf] nfU5 . t/ sfuhkq / aofgsf ;DjlGwt JolQmsf] cfwf/df o;nfO{ l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ejtM clVtof/k|ltsf] ljZj;gLotf a9\g] lyof] ls < gSsnL ls ;SsnL < 5'6\ofpg] o:tf w]/} ;+:yf clxn] clVtof/df 5g\ . tLdWo] clVtof/sf] b[li6df z+sf:kb /x]sfx?sf] ;"rLdf Pshgf JolQm clxn] klg g otf g ptf cyf{t\ clg0f{o d} Tof] z+sf:kbsf] pkflw af]s]/ g} ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ / ;Dj]bgzLn lgsfosf] k|d'vdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] gfpF xf]– bLk a:g]t . kb rflx+ cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs . a:g]t Ps k6s clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . o; cl3 / kl5 u/L pxfF /fh:j If]qdf w]/} jif{ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] JolQm xf] . t/ a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu pxfFn] k]z ug'{ ePsf] Pp6f Pd=P= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkqsf af/] w]/} rrf{x? eP . pxfF cfkm}n] aofg lbg'eof] . clVtof/sf] ;DalGwt /]s8{ kmfOndf pxfFsf] aofg cem} hf] sf]xLn] x]g{ ;Qm5 . ToxfF pxfFn] eGg'ePsf pxfFs} zAbdf o:tf] kfOG5– æd}n] of] ljZjljBfnodf JolQmut tkm{af6 Pd=P= u/]sf] 5' .Æ pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] of] ljZjljBfnosf] gfp xf]– e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfno, nfn'gu/, dWo]k'/f -ljxf/_ . pxfFsf] ;DalGwt k|df0fkqsf] n]6/Kof8 klg oxL ljZjljBfnosf] 5 . ;'?df pxfFn] aofg lbPs} s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dflgof] . kmfOn yGSofOof] . t/ ha pxfF /x]sf] kb eGbf emg\ ;Dj]bgzLn 7fpFdf /x]sfx? sf/jfxLdf kg{ yfn], Tof] eGbf ;fgf] kb;Ddsf] cWoog x'g yfNof], oxLaLr Tof] ljZjljBfnon] oxLaLr g]kfnsf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sf7df8f}+sf gfddf Pp6f kq cfof] . Tof] kqdf n]lvPsf] lyof]– æe"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfno, nfn'gu/ dw]k'/fdf :gfts, :gftsf]Q/df :jtGq ?kn] s'g} klg ljBfyL{sf] gfdf+sg Pj+ k/LIff ;DaGwL s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . æ:jtGq ?kÆ eGgfn] lghL jf JolQmut cyjf k|fOe]6 ?ksf] k/LIff eGg] ;Demg' k5{ . of] ljZjljBfnon] hgfP cg';f/ o:tf] æ:jtGq ?kÆnfO{ of] ;+:yfn] dfGotf glbPsf] s/La 8]9 bzs e};s]sf] 5 . pxfF dxflgb]{zs a:g]tn] Tof] tx of] ?kdf kf; u/]sf] egL bfjL u/]sf] jif{ pQm kq k|fKt ePsf] & jif{ cl3sf] dfq xf] .

pQm ljZjljBfnosf] kl5Nnf] bfjL ;SsnL xf] ls >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ToxL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df of] kbdf sfo{/t a:g]tsf] bfjL 7Ls xf] clVtof/n] Ps zAbdf ug}{ kg]{ lg0f{onfO{ olt w]/} lbg;Dd lsg yftLdf /flv/x]sf] 5 eGg] rflx+ a'em\g ;lsPg . oBlk bLk a:g]t oltv]/ s]xL ljifodf rlr{t x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF a9L rlr{t x'g'ePsf] ;dod} clVtof/ klg gSsnL ls ;SsnL 5'6\ofpg] dfldnfdf Tof] eGbf a9L rlr{t e};s]sf] lyof] . a:g]t 7Ls x'g\ ls Tof] ljZjljBfnodf oL b'O{ dWo] Pp6f ;fgf] lg0f{o ug{ o;/L rrf{df cfPsf] l;+uf] ;+:yf clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]u slxn];Dd df}g /xg] / Tof] df}gtfsf] k[i7e"ld s] xf]nf eGg] pT;'stf a9\g' c:jfefljs gxf]nf . clGtdsf] Pp6f O{6 Pp6f 3/ 9Ng] k|d'v sf/s x'G5 eGg] s;}n] lal;{P/ al;lbg] ljifo xf]Og . 5fkf dfl/+b} uOG5, kqmfp kb}{ hfG5g\ t/ klxn] h'g ljifo ljjfbdf cfPsf] 5 To;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg' o:tf lgsfosf] klxnf] sfd xf] ls <

%) dWo] Ps xfl/P5, t/===

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx?dWo] clVtof/n] clxn];Dd cyf{t\ df]6f]df]6L ?kdf Ps jif{leqdf of] ljj/0f cg';f/ %) eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L s/f/ u/]5 . /fHosf]ifaf6 ;Dk"0f{ vr{ kfO/x]sf] Pp6f JolQm gSsnL ;fljt x'g' klg ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . t/ JolQm JolQmsf] 5fglag u/L nueu Pp6f n6df olt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sd{rf/LnfO{ gSsnL ;fljt ubf{ klg To;sf lj?4 cyf{t\ clVtof/nfO{ k|f/lDes cbfntdf x/fpg] sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L Pshgf dfq b]lvP . clVtof/n] oL JolQmx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} d'2f xfn]sf] lyof] . P]ltxfl;s ?kn] of] k6s ;kmntf klg kfof] . of] s'/f pNn]v ubf{ clVtof/sf] k|z+;f u/]h:tf] x'G5 . t/ To;sf] Oltxf;df Pp6} ljifodf 5'§f5'§} ?kn] Tof] klg csf{sf] b]zsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] sfuhkqnfO{ ToxL b]zsf] ToxL ;+:yfdf uP/ To;n] hf/L u/]sf] sfuhkqnfO{ p;}n] cdfGo xf] egL pNn]v e}, u/fO{ ;DalGwt JolQmdfly cleof]u btf{ ug'{ ;f]lrP / ;'lgP h:tf] ;xh sfd xf]Og .

clVtof/ xf/]sf Ps JolQm ;+ho 7fs'/lj?4sf] cleof]u o:tf] lyof] .

æef/tsf] ljZjljBfnodf k|df0fkq k|df0fLs/0f ug{ hfg] l;nl;nfdf ljz]if k|x/L ljefuaf6 ePsf] lgh ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/sf] k|df0fkqsf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ljZjljBfno, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfkm{t a'em\bf duw ljZjljBfno, af]wuofsf] kq ;+Vof CEO/340 ldlt !÷!)÷@))! sf] kqsf] l;=g+= # df ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/ /f]ng+= #!$# /lhi6«]zg g+= $)#%&÷(! lj=P:;L ... Not Correct egL c+u|[]hLdf n]vL cfPsf] .

l;lgo/ gfkL tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/z u/L kfpg gfkL ljefudf lgj]bg;fy ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/n] k]z u/]sf] lj=P:;L=sf] k|df0fkqsf] ;DaGwdf lq=lj=lj= dfkm{t k|fKtkqsf] cfwf/df gSsnL /x]sf] kq k|flKtkl5 ;f]xL k|df0fsf] cfwf/df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)!& sf] bkmf !@ cg';f/sf] s;'/ u/]sf] k|fKt sfuhftaf6 k|i6 b]lvg cfPsf]n] .

;jfnaf6 b]vfO{ ;f]wgL ePsf] duw ljZjljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] kq x]/] kl5 pQm kqfrf/ c+u|]hLdf ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/ /f]n g+= k6gf #!$# /lhi6«z]g gDa/ $)#%&.!((! lqjifL{o lj=P:;L Dofysf] k|df0fkq ;To xf]Og egL n]vL cfPsf] /x]5 . pQm kq x]/L ;gfvt u/L lbP . pQm duw ljZjljBfnosf] kq cg';f/ d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] lj=P:;Lsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL b]lvg cfPsf] 7Ls xf] . xfn cfP/ gSsnL ePsf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf]n] To:tf] gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df l;lgo/ gfkL tflnd lng lgodn] ldNb}g . o;df sfg'gn] hf] 7x{5 ;xg a'emfpg tof/ 5' egL :jLsf/o'Qm aofg lbPsf]n] ldlt @)%*÷*÷@^ ut] lgh;Fu w/f}6 lnO{ tf/]vdf /fvL cfPsf] .

o;df cg';Gwfg e} cfPsf] ldl;n ;+nUg ;Ssn sfuhftx? s]nfO{ x]bf{ :ynut gfkL dxfzfvfdf ;e]{Ifs kbdf sfo{/t ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/n] @)%% ;fndf gfkL ljefuaf6 ;+rflnt l;lgo/ gfkL tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/L kfpg duw ljZjljBfno af]wuof ljxf/ ef/tsf] lj=P:;Lsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf]df pQm k|df0fkq gSsnL xf] egL k|df0fkq cfkm"n] k]z u/]sf] egL ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/n] aofg u/]sf]af6 k|ltjfbL ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/n] l;lgo/ gfkL tflnd lnO{ a9'jf kfpg] p2]Zon] pQm ljZjljBfnosf] lst]{ k|df0fkq ;d]t tflndsf nflu k]z u/L e|i6frf/hGo s;'/ u/]sf] b]lvg cfof] .

clVtof/sf] yk dfu

cbfntsf] o:tf] km};nfkl5 klg cfof]u emg\ k|df0f h'6fpg]df nfUof] . p;n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgh 7fs'/ lj?4 btf{ u/fPsf] k'g/fj]bg kqdf eg]sf] 5–

k|=;+hos'df/ 7fs'/n] cf=j= @)%%÷)%^ df gfkL ljefuaf6 ;+rflnt l;lgo/ gfkL tflnddf cfkm\gf] of]Uotf la=P:;L ul0ft 5 egL k|df0fkq ;dfj]z u/L a9'jfaf6 cf]xbf kfpg] p2]Zon] lzIff ;DaGwL of]Uotf 9f6]sf] tYo k|ltjfbLsf] aofg tyf cGo k|df0faf6 k'i6L e} e|i6frf/ ck/fw 3l6t ePsf] :ki6 5 .

k|=;+hos'df/ 7fs'/ ;d]tsf JolQmx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf ;Gbe{df lqljljn] ldlt ;g\ !#÷(÷@))! df ;DalGwt duw ljZjljBfno;Fu kqfrf/ ;f]wgL ul/+bf pQm ljZjljBfnon] lgh ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/sf] lj=P:;L t];|f] jif{ ul0ft cg;{ (B.sc.III Math Hons) 7Ls xf]Og (Not Correct) egL lghsf] /f]n g+= Pat #!$# / /lhi6«]zg g+= @)#%& pNn]v u/L lqljljsf pks"nkltnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]v]sf] kqaf6 :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;DalGwt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 pknAw hfgsf/L cg';f/ lgh ;+ho 7fs'/n] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq :ki6tM em'6f e} of]Uotf 9fF6]sf] tYonfO{ km};nfn] cGoyf eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ctM km};nf cfwf/ lgtfGt unt Pj+ sfg'g ljk/Lt ePsf]n] jb/ efuL 5 .

;fy} ldl;n ;+nUg /x]sf] ;g\ @))@÷#÷!$ sf] duw ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fKt kqdf cl3Nnf] kqsf] Joxf]/f (Not Correct) eGg] e"njz n]lvPsf] /x]5 egL pNn]v ubf{ ;d]t lgh 7fs'/sf] /f]n g+= / /lhi6«]zg g+= ;d]t cl3Nn} kqs} pNn]v u/]sf] kfOPaf6 klg k"j{jt kqs} ;Totf oyfjt /x]sf] k'i6L x'g cfpF5 . To;}u/L ;g\ @))@÷#÷!$ sf] kqsf] Joxf]/faf6 k||=;+hos'df/ 7fs'/n] duw ljZjljBfnodf pQm ljZjljBfnosf] ;g\ @))!÷!)÷! sf] kqsf] Joxf]/f ;RofO{ kfpg lgj]bg lbPsf] eGg] b]lvPsf sf/0fn] klg cfkm\gf] kmfObf k|df0fsf] nflu k|=n]=lbPsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] kqsf] cflwsfl/tf;Dd klg gePsf] cj:yfsf] kqnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfgL pQm km};nfn] ;kmfO{ lbOg' ;/f;/ q'l6 x'g uPsf] 5 . ctM k|df0fsf] unt d"Nof+sgaf6 eP u/]sf] pQm km};nfn] dfGotf kfpg ;Sb}g / olQs} cfwf/df k|=n] :ki6tM e|i6frf/sf] s;'/ u/]sf] tYonfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g .

z+sfsf 3]/fdf k/]sf k|x/Lsf k|df0fkqx?

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noåf/f 1fg]Gb|ljqmd dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs * ;b:oLo gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltn] !*% hgf k|x/L lg/LIfs / Tof] eGbf dfly k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;Ddsf (! u/L @&^ hgfsf k|df0fkqx? z+sf:kb ;"rLdf /fv]/ 5fglag cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . pQm sfof{non] s]xL clVtof/nfO{ k7fPsf] tL gfpdWo] jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tsf gfp / ltgn] k|fKt u/]sf] lzIffsf] tx / ljZjljBfno lgDg k|sf/sf 5g\ . k|x/L lg/LIfssf] gfp / To:tf k|df0fkqsf] ljj/0f :yfgfefjsf sf/0f Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf clws[tx?sf] dfq ljj/0f oxfF pNn]v 5 . oL ;a} clws[tx?sf] ;DalGwt k|df0fkq gSsnL g} xf] eGg] rflx+ xf]Og . sfdgf u/f}+ oLdWo] Ps hgf klg To:tf k|df0fkq gxf]pg\ . k|x/L eg]sf] Tof] lgsfo xf] h;n] cGoaf6 o:tf] sfd x'Fbf sf/jfxL rnfpF5 . ljZjf; g} To:t} ul/G5 . h:tf] 6«flkms k|x/L;Fu ;jf/L nfO;]G; x'G5 eGg] dflgG5 t/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] x]g{ dfUb}gg\ . t/ k|f/lDes 5fglagdf oL dWo]sf sltkosf k|df0fkqx? To:tf b]lvPsf] ;"q atfpF5g\ . k|fOe]6 lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]df k|fOe]6 lbOPsf] Tof] k|df0fkq lbg] ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;/sf/n] g} Ps 8]9 bzscl3 g} cj}w egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf 7fpFaf6 klg k|df0fkq cfPsf cflb k|f/lDes 5fglagsf ;"qx? x'g\ . oL k|df0fkq ;'? k|j]z / a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu k]z ePsf 5g\ . oxfF ef/tsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf k|df0fkqsf ljj/0f dfq pNn]v 5g\ . 5fglag kl5 h;sf k|df0fkq ;xL e]l6G5g\ pxfFx?k|lt clxn] g} Ifdfofrgf ;lxt tL gfd x]/f}+ .

bhf{ gfd, y/ k|fKt z}= of] kf; u/]sf] lzIf0f ;+:yf / :yfg

k|cdlg uf]ljGbk|;fb yfkf P;=Pn=;L= uf]/vf ldN6«L OG6/ sn]h b]x]/fb'g

cfO{=P= u'/gfgs klAns O{G6/ sn]h b]x]/fb'g

aL=P= DAS sn]h

k|gfdlg gf/fo0f zdf{ P;=Pn=;L= k~hfj o'lge/l;6L

P=P:;L= O{nfxjfb af]8{ ckm o'lge/l;6L

aL=P:;L= lxdf~rn k|b]z o'lge/l;6L

k|gfdlg s[i0f a:g]t cfO{=sd= dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|jp hol;+x yfkf P;=Pn=;L= /fhsLo O{G6/ sn]h lkwf}/fu9

cfO{=P:;L= /fhsLo O{G6/ sn]h lkyf}/fu9

aL=P:;L= cfu|f ljZjljBfno

k|jp /d]zrGb 7s'/L P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P:;L= /fhsLo O{G6/ sn]h O{nfxjfb

k|jp s[i0f a=/fgf P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|jp ;'/]Gb| a=kfn cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp ljZjljBfno

k|jp df]xg a= l;njfn cfO=P:;L=

aL=P:;L= kGhfj Pu|LsNr/ o'lge/l;6L

k|jp bLk]Gb| a= lji6 P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= cfu|f ljZjljBfno

k|jp ljho/fh e§ cfO{==P:;L= ldzg O{G6/ sn]h lkyf}/fu9

k|jp s]bf/ sf]O/fnf Pd=P= nlnt gf/fo0f o'lge/l;6L

k|=p= lbgs/zDz]/ /f0ff P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ la=ljBfno

cfO{=P= laxf/ lj= ljBfno

aL=P= aDaO{ ljZjljBfno

k|=p= u'Kt a= /fgf P;=Pn=;L= o"=la=af]8{ ef/t

k|=p= x]/d/fh a= dNn P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= sfgk'/ ljZjljBfno pQ/k|b]z

k|=p= Zofd k|=g]kfn P;=Pn=;L= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= o"=lk= O{nfxjfb

k|=p= /fd k|= 9'+ufgf P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ ljBfno kl/Iff ;ldlt

k|=p= k|]d a= u'?ª P;=Pn=;L= af]8{ ckm xfO{:s"n pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= af]8{ ckm xfO{:s"n pQ/k|b]z

k|=p= gj/fh 9sfn P;=Pn=;L= O{nfxjfb ef/t

k|=p= c?0fs'df/ l;+x cfO{=P= O{nfxjfb o'lge/l;6L

aL=P= sfg'k'/ o'lge/l;6L

k|=p= uf]s0f{ a= kfn P;=Pn=;L= af]8{ ckm xfO{:s"n pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P:;L= dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ p=k=

k|=p= x]dGt dNn 7s'/L P;=Pn=;L= ;]G6«n af]8{ ckm ;]s]G8L Ph's]zg

cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp o'lge/l;6L g}gtfn

k|=p= Zofd a= v8\sf cfO{=sd= af]8{ ckm lk| o'lge/l;6L Ph's]zg sgf{6s

aL=sd= a}+unf}/ o'lge/l;6L

k|=p= /ljk|tfj /f0ff aL=P= laxf/ o'lge/l;6L

k|=p= k|]d a= rGb aL=P= s'dfp laZjljBfno g}gtfn

Pd=P= s'dfp ljZjljBfno g}gtfn

k|gfp Zofd v8\sf cfO{=P= k~hfj o'lge/l;6L

aL=P= k~hfj o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp ljqmd yfkf cfO{=P:;L= o'=lk=af]8{

aL=P:;L= uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfno

k|gfp dx]Gb|l;+x /f7f]/ P;=Pn=;L= /fdhfgsL O{G6/ sn]h ax/fO{h

cfO{=P= /fdhfgsL O{G6/ sn]h ax/fO{h

k|gfp 808kf0fL h}zL P;=Pn=;L= cfbz{ df=lj= j]i6 a+ufn

k|gfp /]th a=9'+ufgf P;=Pn=;L= Goethals Memorial School New Delhi

cfO{=P= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp u'Kt a= >]i7 cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp k|]d rGb P;=Pn=;L= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= df=lz= kl/ifb pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp Pd=a= >L;du/ cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp ;'/]z ljqmd zfx cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp ;'/]zljqmd zfx cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp 8]ua=lh=;L= cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= cjw ljZjljBfno km}b/fjfb p=k=

k|gfp /fh]zs'df/ nfn s0f{ P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ :s"n Ph's]zg af]8{ k6gf

cfO{=P:;L= laxf/ O{G6/ ldl8P6 Ph's]zg sfplG;n

aL=P:;L= dub o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp rGb|z]v/ a5f/ yf? aL=sd= ldlynf o'lge/l;6L b/e+uf

k|gfp ldngk|tfk /f0ff P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ ;+:s[t lzIff af]8{ k6gf

cfO{=P= laxf/ O{G6/ ldl8P6 Ph's]zg sfplG;n

k|gfp ;+hos'=l;+x a:g]t cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= /f]lxnvGb o'lge/l;6L a/]nL

k|gfp 3gZofd e§ cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= o'lge/l;6L ckm u9jfnf b]x]/fb'g

k|gfp k"0f{rGb| hf]zL cfO{=P= ldzg O{G6/ sn]h lk7f}/fu9

aL=P= s'dfp o'lge/l;6L lk7f}/fu9

k|gfp 5ljnfn hf]zL P;=Pn=;L= d]3fno af]8{ ckm Ph's]zg

cfO{=sd= gy{ O{G6glxn o'lge/l;6L l;nf]ª

aL=sd= gy{ O{i6glxn o'lge/l;6L l;nf]ª

k|gfp pQd a= sfsL{ cfO{=sd df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=sd nvgp o'lge/l;6L

Pd=sd= nvgp o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp ldg k|= zdf{ kf}8]n aL=P== nlntgf/fo0f ldlynf ljZjljBfno

k|gfp lahos'df/ e§ P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= ?x]n vi6 la=la=a/]nL ef/tL O{nfxjfb

k|gfp lblnk a= a:g]t aL=sd= ef/t O{nfxjfb

k|gfp od=a= vqL If]qL P;=Pn=;L= uf]xf6L af]8{ c;fd

cfO{=sd= l8su9 la=la= ef/t

aL=sd= l8su9 la=la= ef/t

k|gfp dxdb hfj]b cVt/ P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ :s'n k/LIff af]8{ k6gf

cfO{=P:;L= laxf/ la=lj= d'hkm\k'/

aL=P:;L= laxf/ la=la= d'hkm\k'/

k|gfp bLkss'df/ yfkf aL=P= nlnt gf/fo0f o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7 cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp Zofd a= vqL P;=Pn=;L= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= uf]/vk'/ o'lge/l;6L pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp b]j]Gb|gfy afF:tf]nf cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp nId0f If]qL cfO{=P= o'lge/l;6L ckm /+u'g

k|gfp sdn e08f/L cfO{=P= k6gf la=la= k/LIff ;ldlt laxf/

k|gfp hubLz rGb cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp ;'zLns'df/ e08f/L cfO{=sd= sfplG;n km/ b O{l08og :s"n

;l6{lkms]6 PSHofldg]zg lbNnL

aL=sd= >L/fd sn]h ckm sdz{ lbNnL

k|gfp of]u]Zj/ /f]dvfgL P;=Pn=;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= nvgp o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp ;'bLk cfrfo{ aL=sd= nvgp la=la= nvgp

k|gfp cVt/ cln cG;f/L aL=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp sdn a=lh=6L= cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp dfwj a= a:g]t cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp /fd a= a:g]t cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp ;'gLns'df/ >]i7 cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp xf]d a= yfkf cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp df]xg/fh a:g]t Higher Secondary School df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp dxdb ;D;f]hf]xf P;=Pn=;L= ljxf/ :s"n PSHofldg]zg af]8{

k|gfp /d]zs'df/ kf08] cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= o'lge/l;6L ckm u9jfn >Lgu/

k|gfp df]tLl;+x wfdL P;=Pn=;L= dfxf/fi6«

cfO{=P= aDaO{ o'lge/l;6L

aL=P= aDaO{ o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp s]bf/ a= sfsL{ cfO{=P:;L= laxf/ ljBfno k/LIff ;ldlt

aL=P= o'lge/l;6L ckm laxf/ d'hkmk'/

k|gfp dfofs'df/ zfx aL=P= caw lala km}hf/fw pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp /0f a= rGb cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= s'dfp aL=aL= pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp 3gfgGb e§ cfO{=P:;L= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P:;L= s'dfp aL=jL= pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp d]xGt a= kfn cfO{=P= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp la=la

k|gfp sn/l;+x yfkf cfO{=P= ufGwL cfbz{ ljBfno pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= cjw aL=aL=

k|gfp xl/ a= kfn cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp ;f}/e /f0ff P;=Pn=;L= sfplG;n km/ b O{lG8of :s"n lbNnL

cfO{=sd= s]Gb|Lo df=lz= af]8{

aL=sd= nvgp aL=aL= nvgp

k|gfp lg/h a= zfxL cfO{=sd s]Gb|Lo df=lz= af]8{

aL=sd= lbNnL aL=aL=

k|gfp afns[i0f yfkf cfO{=P:;L= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp a;Gt'sdf/ kGt cfO{=sd= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

k|gfp r'8fb]j l;+x nfdf aL=P= laxf/ o'lge/l;6L

k|gfp uf]ljGb/fd bdfO{ cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= s'dfp aL=aL=

k|gfp nf]s]Gb| a= dNn cfO{=P= df=lz=kl/ifb\ O{nfxjfb

k|gfp ;'/]z a:g]t cfO{=P:;L= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

aL=P= laxf/ aL=aL= d'hfkm/k'/

k|gfp /fds[kfn zfx cfO{=P:;L= nlnt gf/fo0f ldlynf aL=aL=

aL=P:;L= nlnt gf/fo0f ldlynf aL=aL=

k|gfp ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L P;=Pn=;L= laxf/ aL=aL= d'hkmk'/

cfO{=P:;L= laxf/ aL=aL= dh'kmk'/

k|gfp /fh]Gb| a= zfxL P;=Pn=;L= k~hfj o'lge/l;6L

cfO{=P= df=lz= kl/ifb\ pQ/k|b]z

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

/fw]Zofd clwsf/L

hGdM !^ dO{ !(%!, afg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+ . lzIff Pd=P= -cy{zf:q_ / aL=Pn= . lhDd]jf/Lx?M Gofo ;]jfdf Ps aif{ clws[t :t/sf] gf]s/L u/]/ 5f]8]kl5 clxn];Dd nuftf/ ?kdf sfg'g Joj;foL k]zf;+u ;+nUg /xg' ePsf jl/i7 clwjQmf clwsf/L g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gsf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf, Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf] sf]iffWoIf :sf]ksf] cWoIf, 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o, ;+;bLo cWoog ;+:yfkgf ;ldltsf] ;b:o, dfgjflwsf/ tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] ;b:o nufotsf] ljleGg lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . clwsf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 xfn /fli6«o;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

á ;/sf/L gf]s/L tkm{ nflu;s]sf] dfG5], lsg :jtGq sfg'g Aoj;foL aGg rfxg' eof] <

– dnfO{ ;/sf/L gf]s/L lrQ a'em]g . :jtGq k]zf g} ug{ dg nfu]sfn] sfg'g Aoj;fotkm{ nfu]sf] x'F . d]/f] lktfhL ljZjfgfy clwsf/L tyf xh'/a'jf klg sfg'gL Joj;fod} x''g'x'GYof] . d]/f] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld klg sfg'gL If]qd} /x\of] . ;fg}b]lv :jtGq g} Joj;fo ug]{ / sfg'g ljifo dnfO{ dg kg]{ ljifo klg x'g uPsfn] ;/sf/L gf]s/L -zfvf clws[t_ Ps} aif{df 5f8L of] If]q ;dft]sf] x'F .

á k|hftGqjfbL v]dflt/ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– ha d aL=P df k9\b} lyPF Toltv]/ d}n] /fhtGq / nf]stGq gfds lstfa kfPF . aL=kL=sf] lgb]{zgdf ;Dkflbt ePsf] / agf/;af6 k|sflzt ePsf] Tof] lstfa kl9;s] kl5 aL=kL= / pxfFsf larf/k|lt Hofb} >4f hfu]/ cfof] . @))$ ;fnb]lv g]kfnsf] ultljlw Tof] lstfasf /fd|/L k|li6Psf] lyof] . sn]h / ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t /xFbfsf avt g} d}n] cfhsf] b[li6sf]0f agfO;s]sf] lyPF . kl5 ha d @)#@ b]lv sfg'g Joj;folt/ nfu]+ bdg 9'+ufgf h:tf AolQmTjx?;+usf] ;Dks{n] klg d]/f] b[li6sf]0f pbf/ k|hftflGqs aGb} uof] . To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf / kl/0ffd xf], d]/f] clxn]sf] ;f]r / ;+nUgtf .

á tkfO{+ s:tf k|sf/sf d'2fnfO{ Toltv]/ k|fyldstf lbg'x'GYof] <

– d}n] of] k]zf ;jf]{Rraf6 g} ;'? u/]sf] x'F . ltgtfs ;jf]{Rrdf k|hftGq kIfw/sf hlt klg d'2fx? cfpFy] To;df xfd|f] ;+Ungtf x'GYof] . /fhgLlts d'2fdf g} ljz]if nufj /x\of] .

á tkfO{+n] lng' ePsf d'2fdWo] clj:d/0fLo s'g 5 <

– k|foM ;a} d'2f plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t/ d}n] oxfF pNn]v ug}{ kg]{ b'O{j6f To:tf /x]sf 5g\— Pp6f /fd]5fksf ;'gf/x?sf] Hofg d'2f lyof] . Toltv]/ Tof] d'2f dWodf~rn If]qLo cbfntdf ckLnsf] txdf lyof] . cbfntsf] d'vn] elglbg] rng cg'?k gx]/L lbg elglbPsfn] k]zL lstfadf n]lvPsf] lbg cufa} d'2f l5lgP5 . h; cg'?k tNnf] txaf6 pgLx?sf] ;a{:j;lxt hGd s}b x'g] lg0f{o ;b/ eof] . Tof] 36gfdf pgLx?n] lgs} ljnf}gf u/]/ xfdLnfO{ kq n]v] . k};f klg k7fPsf /x]5g\ . Tof] gkfP klg Gofo lbnfpg g;s]sf]df cToGt b'lvt x'Fb} lagf k};f g} pkNnf] txdf d'2f nlulbg]5f}+ egL va/ k7fof}F . Tof] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rraf6 xfdLn] lhTof}F . tL dfG5]x? cfP/ e]6] . ltgLx?nfO{ To;/L 5'6sf/f lbnfpg ;s]sf]df d cToGt g} v'zL x'g k'u]sf] lyPF . To:t} @)$@ ;fnsf] ad sf08kl5 u0f]z zfx, sNof0fL zfx kqmfp kg'{eof] . pxfFx?nfO{ kqm]sf] 5 jf 5}g egL cGof}n lyof] . ;af]{Rrdf l/6 k¥of] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] y'g]s} 5}g eGb} lyof] . t/ xfdLn] vf]Hb} hfFbf ;/sf/n] zfxhL lj/fdL x'Fbf aL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/]sf] k'hf{ kfof}+ . To;kl5 xfdLn] Tof] k'hf{ k]z ub}{ olb of] AolQm kqmfp gk/]sf] eP of] k'hf{ s;/L tof/ eof] eGg] ts{ /fVof}+ . w]/} 5nkmn eof] . ;/sf/n] klxn] y'g]s} 5}g eg]sfn] xfdLn] k|df0f lbP kl5 klg :jLsfg{ ;s]g . t/ To;/L u}/ sfg'gL 9+un] y'Gg' ;+ej gePsf]n] xfd|f] k|ltafbkl5 cbfntaf6 lg0f{o x'g' cufa} /flt ;f]x|v'§]df pxfFsf kl/jf/nfO{ af]nfP/ lhDdf nufOP5 . of] d]/f] nflu clj:d/0fLo d'2f ag]sf] 5 .

á tkfO{sf] jsfntL hLjgdf u/]sf] sfdaf6 sf]xL kLl8t x'g k'u]sf] 5 <

– d}n] hfg]/ t To:tf] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] k]zf eg]sf] vf; u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf ts{ ug'{ g} xf] . ts{ ubf{ d ;s];Dd ;+odtfsf;fy af]Ng] u/]sf] 5' . t} klg @& aif{;Dd af]Nbf v]l/ slt pNbf;Lsf s'/f klg af]lnof] xf]nf, To:tf] af]nfO{n] x'g;S5, s;}nfO{ rf]6 k'u]sf] xf];\ . dnfO{ ;+emgf eP;Dd hlt klg SnfOG6 cfh;Dd cfP, tLdWo] kfFrhgf JolQmn] klg d c;Ifd eP eg]/ kmfOn lkmtf{ dfu]sf] jf nu]sf] 5}g .

á Gofo If]qleq x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] rrf{nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– Gofo If]q leq e|i6frf/ 5 eg]/ d eGg ;lSbg . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s'g} klg s'/fx?af6 cgle1 g} 5' . t/ Pp6f s'/f s] 5 eg] cbfntsf] k|f];];df e|i6frf/sf] hlt;'s} s'/f u/] klg o;sf] lnld6]zg ljlrqsf] 5 . k|zf;g / /fhgLltdf x'g] e|i6frf/eGbf oxfF km/s s] 5 eg] o;sf x/]s s'/f kf/bzL{ x'G5g\ . d'2f k/]sf lbgb]lv lg0f{o ePsf lbg;Ddsf sfd sf/jfxL ;a} kf/bzL{ x'G5g\ . lg0f{o ug]{n] P]g 6]s]/ g} lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . ;a} ;'g'jfO{ v'nf x'G5, ;a} s'/fsf] sfuh kfOG5 . Psbd} kf/bzL{ x'g] x'Fbf Ps 7fpFdf xfl/P klg csf]{ 7fpFdf ckLn ug{ kfOG5 .

á Ps sfg'gljb\sf] x}l;otn] df}h'bf P]g sfg'gdf tTsfn ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'g} b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– klxnf] sfd ul/xfNg' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] ;+lawfg sd GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf h'g s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5, To; cg';f/ clxn];Dd GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ePg of] !@ aif{df . lhNnf GofofwLzsf] xsdf dnfO{ s]xL eGg'[ 5}g, t/ k'g/fj]bg tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] k|foM lgo'lQm ul/b}g, a9'jf ul/G5 . a9'jf ug]{ k4lts} ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ Gofo kl/ifb\n] xf] . sfddf jf gfddf r} lgo'lQm elgG5, t/ Jojxf/ / jf:tljstfdf rflx+ a9'jf ul/G5 Tof] rflx+ 7Ls ePg . c? ;fdfGo t w]/} 5g\ .

á s'g} lbg ;f+;b klg x'g]5' egL sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– Tof] :jfefljs lyof] . k|ltlglw;efs} nflu l6s6 kfPsf] eP d r'gfjdf efu lng] ;+efjgf af]s]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF .

á tkfO{ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf hfg' x'G5 <

– /fhgLlts ?kn] d pbf/ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] dfG5] x'gfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu ;Da4 x'F / To:df d /lx/xg]5' /, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h'g lhDd]jf/L lbG5 lbg]5, Tof] axg ug]{ kIfdf 5' . t/ d d]/f] sfg'g Joj;fonfO{ 5f]8\lbg . Tof] k]zfdf cfhLag /xg]5' .

á k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'Fbf s:tf] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– of] !@ aif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df xfdLx?sf sdL sdhf]/Lx? y'k|} b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . t/ sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofpFb} hfg] xfd|f] k|oTgx? klg lyP . pbfx/0fsf nflu eGg] xf] eg] of] !@ aif{df ;aeGbf 7"nf] cf/f]k bn tyf bnsf g]tfk|lt nfu]sf] e|i6frf/ g} xf] . Tof] ei6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ToxL /fli6«o;ef / ToxL k|ltlglw;efn] ToxL ;+;b\n] hf]8bf/ ?kdf cfjfh p7fP/ e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os kf; u/]sf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ h'g s'/fdf Iff]e 5, b'v 5, Tof] s'/fnfO{ k|:t't ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf ;+;b\ klg ;Ifd x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . cfh e|i6frf/L dflysf] sf/jfxLsf] cfwf/ oxL ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]/ lbPsf] xf]Og / < cflv/ hgtfsf] cfjfh klg e|i6frf/L dfly sfjf{xL x'g'k5{ eGg] lyPg / < lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] gLltn] ;a}lt/ ;'wf/sf k|j[lQx? b]vf kg{ yfln;s]sf lyP, t/ x7ft clxn] h'g /fhgLlts cj:yf xfdL ;fd' b]vfk/]sf] 5, o:n] xfdLnfO{ sxL k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . a? To:n] s'g} b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /lx/xG5 .

á clxn] /fi6«df b]vf k/]sf] /fhgLlts ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff 5 <

– of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g6]Sg] / gvnaNofpg] xf] eg] b'O{j6f ljsNk d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . rfx]+ Tof] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ xf];\ jf rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] lgjf{rg u/fP/ h;/L eP klg k|ltlglw;ef rflxof] . k|ltlglw;ef gx'Fbf ;+ljwfgsf] !&÷!* 7fpFdf tf]8d/f]8 eO;Sof] . o;/L ;+ljwfg rNb}g . k|ltlglw;ef geP u}/ lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ sfd x'Fb} hfG5 . xfdL ;a} kf6L{ / /fhf ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df lsg gNofpg] < of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ x6fO{ csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfpFbf w]/} pyn k'yn cfpg] x'Fbf oxL ;+ljwfgdf sxfF s] yk36 ug'{k5{ dfcf]jfbL ;d]t ;a} ldn]/ Tof] ug'{ k5{  . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg' k5{ . / ;+j}wflgs af6f] ;s];Dd 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g .

dgsf] uf“7f]

;+ljwfgdfly v]njf8 gxf];\

dWo]/fd ;]+9fO{

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf?kL s:t'/L xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf] gfledf ljZjs} ;jf{lws k|hftflGqs ;'efif 5b}{ !@ jif]{ ofqf k"/f ug]{ t/v/df 5 . t/ o;nfO{ rf/}lt/ 3]/f xfn]/ aGb's t]:of{P/ a;]sf 5g\ . sf]xL s'l6n v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

gf} dlxg] Pdfn] zf;gsfndf ;/sf/sf] u7g;+u} o;sf] l5b|sf] w'dwfd;+u vf]hL ul/of] h;af6 pBf]u dGqL xl/k|;fb kf08] % dlxgf @( lbg pBf]u dGqL ag]/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g' k¥of] h;sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] /fli6«o;efdf klg s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm lyPg eg] k|ltlglw;efdf klg pklgjf{rg ug]{ cj:yf ;d]t ljBdfg lyPg . hals ;+ljwfgn] ;+;b\sf] -/fli6«o;ef / k|ltlglw;ef_ ;b:o gePsf] / ;b:otf lng ;Sg] tTsfn s'g} cj:yf gePsf] jf dGqL lgo'Qm ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+;b\sf] ;b:o k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yfsf] k|ToIf pNn+3g eof] .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cg'kd pknlAw xf] . o;sf] cj;fg ePsf] k|hftGqjfbL s;}n] klg 6'n'6'n' a;L x]g{ ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iffy{ ;a} ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL hfu?s x'g'k5{ . clxn] d'n'ssf] l:yltn] kN6f vfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{b]lv /fhf;Ddn] ;+ljwfg ldRg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL jvf{:t u/]/ clwsf/ xftdf lng' ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ;lqmo /fhtGqdf h:tf] clwsf/ xftdf lnPsf] s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . ptf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg a]nfa]nfdf ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ u/] . o;n] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ ePsf] dx;'; ul/of] /, ;+ljwfg af3 / eL/;+u t'ngf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf h;f]u/L eP klg ldlrPsf] ;+ljwfgdf oyf:yfgdf Nofpg' k5{ . To;tkm{ /fhf, /fhgLlts bn ;a}n] ;f]r'g . cGoyf kl/0ffd eo+s/ x'g ;S5 .

– sf7df8f}+

kl/qmdf

hLjg s] xf] <

cRo'tk|;fb kf}8]n

hLjg hx/ xf] eg] lkpg} k5{, hLjg /x/ xf] eg] /Dg} k5{, wtL{df cfPsf] ;+3if{ ug{nfO{ ;+3if{ ug}{ k5{ . Tof] ;+3if{ cfTd lrGtgsf], Tof] ;+3if{ cfTd dGygsf], Tof] ;+3if{ dgf]dGygsf], Tof] ;+3if{ ef}lts ljifo k|flKtsf] nflu xf]Og Tof] ;+3if{ cfWoflTds pGgltaf6 ;'v, zflGt, lr/ zflGt clg cgGt ;'vsf] nflu clg cgGt cgGt;Dd, ;bf ;'vL, k/d;'vL ;j{sNof0fdoL k/dfTdfsf] :j?k lrGtg, ;Tosf] vf]hLsf] nflu Û hLjg s'07f xf]Og hLjg Sn]d xf]Og, s'/Llt xf]Og, s';+:sf/ x}g, s's[To xf]Og, s'ljrf/ xf]Og, s'b[li6 xf]Og, s'?k x}g, s'gLlt x}g, s'efifL xf]Og, hLjGt sf]/f sfuh xf]Og . hLjGt o1 xf], oz xf], P]Zjo{ xf], oTg xf], oy]i6 xf], oyfy{ xf] . pm k/dfTdfsf] dgf]/d, d+undo, d:tL, d':sfg, ld7f; To;}n] dg'sf ;Gtfg dg'io xf] . k/dfTdf k|flKtsf] dfu{ xf] . d"n xf] . O{Zj/sf] dutf xf] . d'xf/ xf] . O{Zj/ gb]lvg] sf/0f klg oxL xf] pm ;j{q 5, dfG5]df 5, ddf 5, ltdLdf 5, dxfTdfdf 5, dfu{df 5, dd{df 5, ldqtfdf 5, dgf]dflnGodf 5}g, dflnsTjdf 5}g, cledfgdf 5}g, dof{bfdf 5, dGba'l4df 5}g, dGbefUodf 5}g, dfgl;stfdf 5, j]d]ndf 5}g To;}n] pm eG5– dfd]s+ z/0f+ ah|’ .cyf{t\ d]/} z/0fdf cfpm .

dL/fjfO, t'n;Lbf;, ;'/bf;, clg dxfTdf ufGwLn] hLjgnfO{ lg/fzfsf] d"lt{ dfg]gg\ . cfzf clg e/f]iffsf] s]Gb| ljGb' dfg] . hLjg l;4fGt agfpg] ;fwg xf] . ;fwgf ug]{ kfq xf] . To;}n] hLjg ;lqmotf clg ljsf; clg k/dfgGb k|flKtsf] ;'dfu{ xf] . hLjg ;+3if{zLn 5, ldlxg]t / kl/>d ljgf hLpg]sf] nflu hx/ klg xf] . dGygsf] gfd hLjg xf] . dGyg ubf{ ljif k|s6 x'g ;S5 . To;}n] dGyg nf]s sNof0fsf] nflu x'g'k5{ . qmf]wsf] gfd c;'/ xf] . a];'/sf] gfd c;/ xf] . j]r}gLsf] gfd c;'/ xf] . ;'/ / c;'/ ldn]/ ;d'Gb| dGyg ubf{ xnfbn ljif lg:Sof] . ck|fs[lts u7aGwg, ;Qf k|flKtsf] df]x, efuj08fsf] lzsf/, hGdhft j]d]nsf] ;+ud o:t} x'G5 . bfgj / b]j c;'/ / ;'/sf] l5gfemK6L j;\ ;d'Gb|dGyg k}nf] df/ lzjnfO{, xnfxnsf] pTklQ 3fF6Ldf wf/0ff ug'{ kg]{ clgjfo{tf . hLjg oxL xf], ;'/df xf];\df, c;'/, a];'/, a]xf];sf] ldng, ansf] k|of]u xnfxnsf] pTklQ . lzjdo hutnfO{ arfpg sNof0fsf/L, cNnfxfbL zlQm dxfb]jsf] pkl:ylt ljifkfg, ;Dk"0f{ P6d adsf] zlQm Ps c~h'nL cd[tkfg h:tf] . wtL{sf] ljgfz cflv/ lsg rfxGYof] / Û p;n] . cFWof/f]nfO{ pHofnf] agfpg vf]Hbf pm klg sfnf] bfu af]Sg] gLns07 . k/d s[kfn', k/d bofn', cfkm" dg{ rfx]/ c?nfO{ arfpg] . ;'/ / c;'/n] 1fg?kL lzjnfO{ cfdGq0f u/] . dlb/f lg:sbf c;'/x?n] u|x0f u/], ;a} 9nkn ug{ yfn], /fx'nn] lkPsf] lyPg, cd[tsf] rf}sf bfp xfNg ;kmn e}xfNof] . a]xf]zLkgdf xftdf cfPsf] n8\8' pDsG5 . cd[t k|flKtdf c;'/x? a]xf]zL lyP . ?klt/ cfFvf uf8] . OlGb|ox? zq't'No 5g\, OlGb|o lgu|x gu/];Dd cfTdf?kL ;QfnfO{ k/dfTdf?kL zt\lrt cfgGbdo 3gZofddf ldnfpg ;lsGg . df]xgL cjtf/ k|e'n] ;kgfdf v]nfP . xft}df cfPsf] cd[tsf] 38f k'mlTsof] . ;do / a]usf] kfgLn] kv{b}g . rfG;df 8fG; ug{ g;Sg' hLjgsf] dxTj ga'em\g' xf] . 8fG;sf] k|of]u :jfy{/lxt x'g'k5{ . wg, ?k, Ifl0fs k|lti7f rfxg]n] :yfoL j:t' u'dfpg ;S5 . To;}n] hLjgdf d"nj:t'nfO{ 5f]8\g' x'Gg, ;xfos j:t'df cNdlng' x'Fb}g . l;l4df k/LIff x'g ;S5 . aLrdf dg e8\s'jf e"nj:t' 5'6\g ;Sg]5 .

OlGb|o cfgGbdf /dfpg' c;'/ xf] . xfdLdf c;'/L k|j[lQ w]/} 5 . b]jTj cfTdf n's]sf] 5, b]lvGg, vf]n]/ x]g{ ;lsGg, bfjjTj OlGb|ox? km'Ssf 5g\ b]lvG5g\, dgf]/~hg o;}df 5 . PSn} vfg] lkpg]sf] gfd c;'/ xf], b]jtfx? cfkm" vfg' eGbf c?nfO{ v'jfpg hfGb5g\ . xftsf] s'lxgf] af+uf] gkf/Lsg of] vfg]s'/f ;Sg' eg]/ a|DxfhLn] lb+bf b]j / bfgjsf v'jfO{ km/s b]lvof] . bfgjx?n] xftdfly p7fP/ cfkm\gf] d'vdf xfNg vf]Hbf d'vdf vfgf gkf/L kf]lvg], clg b]jtfx?n], nfO{ Psn] csf]{nfO{ v'jfpFbf ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ v'jfpFbf ;a} 6Gg, kf]lvg] 8/ klg b]lvPg . j:t'sf] k|of]u klg /fd|f], ptf bfgjx? k|lt:kwf{df v/f] pqg klg ;s]gg\, k]6 klg ef]s} . sfd / qmf]wnfO{ lhTg s7Lg 5 c;Dej s]xL 5}g . /fj0f / s'Des0f{ c? sf]xL xf]Og xfd|} qmf]wsf] gfd xf] . qmf]wnfO{ bdg ug{ /fdn] Ps} cjtf/df ;s] t/ lx/0ofIf / lx/o0s'lzk' nf]esf] ?k ePsf]n] eujfgn] klg b'O{ b'O{ cjtf/ lng' k¥of] . pm dfly laho kfpg . nf]e t a8f] crDdsf] 5 . nf]en] g} cfhsf] ef}lts pGglt ePsf] xf]nf ltgdf zflGt rflx+ 5}g . dxfef/tdf eLidsf] gfd nf]esf] k|ltd"lt{ xf], To;}n] eLid OR5fd/0f rfxG5g\ . nf]e eGg] tTj cfo{3f6sf] a|Dxgfn;Dd kl5 nfU5, pm klg OR5fd/0f rfxG5 . hLj ;a} nf]eL x'G5g\ . dflg; rflx+ ;a}h;f] nf]eL x'G5g\ . To;}n] w]/} ?k lnP/ klg O{Zj/n] o;sf] ljgfz ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . z/L/df sfdgf jft xf], qmf]w lkQ xf], cf}iflw u/]/ kl5 Pl;l86L gd{n x'g ;S5 . jft, lkQnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5 . skm rflx+ cfOg} /xG5 . nf]esf] gfd eg]sf] skm xf] . skmsf] cGTo 5}g, oBlk Pl;l86L kl5 cN;/, cN;/ kl5 SofG;/ gx'g] t xf]Og . vf]6f] l;Ssf blIf0ffdf rn] em}+ dGba'l4nfO{ lrGtgn] d':sfg eg{ ;S5 . k/dfTdfdf å]if ug]{n] kl/jf/df ub}{g eGg ;lsGg . kl/jf/df ug]{n] ;dfhdf ub}{g eGg ;lsGg . ;dfhjfb /fli6«otf;Dd / /fli6«otfsf] km8\sf] df/]/ Unf]jnfOh]zg / pbf/Ls/0fsf] gfddf lgxLt :jfy{ gldl;Pnf eGg ;lsGg .

k|ltWjlg

log} x'g\ :jR5 5lj ePsfx? <

Ps lsl;dsf] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs ‘s"’ ePsf] 5 eGbf km/s k/f]Og . hglgjf{lrt k|=d=nfO{ jvf{:t u/]/ cfkm" dg k/]sf] k|=d= /fhfn] tf]Sg'n] hgtfdf ;+zo pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . :jR5 5lj ePsf] JolQmnfO{ dfq dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ug]{ atfP/ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . bnLo Joj:yfdf r'gfj gn8\g] / :jR5 5lj ePsf] eg]/ agfOPsf] dlGqd08ndf clxn] s:tf] cg'xf/n] k|j]z kfPsf] 5, b]lvPs} s'/f xf] . h;sf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF C0f :jLs[t u/]/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s 8'jfpg] sfddf 6]jf k|bfg ul/of] ltg} JolQm :jR5 5lj ePsf] < hgtfn] gb]v]sf] xf]Og, rGbsf] k|wfgdGqLTj . vl/b, ljqmL / cgfjZos ;Demf}tfsf] ;"qwf/ log} xf]Ogg\ < pkk|wfgdGqL agfOPsf ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] cg'xf/ klg k|i6 5 . ;xfos dGqL 5Fbf jL/ c:ktfnsf] jf8{df sfo{/t g;{k|lt u/]sf] ceb| Jojxf/ g} pgsf] 5lj lrgfpg sfkmL 5 . elgG5, /fhf jL/]Gb|n] d08nnfO{ () 306f;Dd /fhb/af/df /fv]/ ‘tF’ ;Daf]wg ub}{ aofg lnPsf lyP, g;{ sf08df . /fhgLltsf] gfddf wf]tL s'tf{sf] c8fg lng], ;+;b\df lxGbL efiff af]Ng kfpg'k5{ egL jsfnt ug]{ d08n g} xf]Ogg\ < v'nfd~rdf lxGbLdf efif0f ug{ nfUbf hgtfaf6 v]lbPsf d08n g} xf]Ogg\ < efiff / kf]zfs h:tf] s'/fdf ;d]t ;fDk|bflostf nfb]/ d'n'snfO{ ljv08glt/ nDSofpg] JolQm g} clxn] :jR5 5lj ePsf] eg]/ sxlnP eg] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ jbgfd u/fpg vf]Hg] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq xf]Og eg]/ s;/L dfGg] <

– /lj vltj8f, sf7df8f}+

a'em\g]nfO{ Ozf/f sfkmL 5

zfxL sbdaf6 ax'bnLo Joj:yf dfGg] /fhgLlts bnx? If'Aw ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? To;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\, h;sf] ;Djfxssf] ?kdf ;fKtflxs ljdz{ klg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;bf kx/]bf/L ug]{ / To;sf] lj?4df st} cfjfh p7] vj/bf/L ug]{ o; cvjf/n] ljut s]xL ;ftfb]lv cfkm\gf] k"j{ c8fg cg'?k sfd ul//x]sf]df xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . k|hftGqk|lt ul/Psf] if8\oGq lj?4 vj/bf/L ug]{ Pp6f bl/nf] lxDdt ePsf] cvjf/ xfdL dfem /xFbf cToGt v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . !* c;f]h cl3sf] ;dodf ;d]t /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ cg]s ;b\a'l4 k|bfg ug]{ o; cvaf/n] ca klg Tof] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . cK7\of/f] kbf{ w]/}sf] xf]; u'd ePsf] x'G5 t/ o; cvjf/n] cfkm\gf] k]zfut dof{bfsf] ul/df sfod /fVb} hgtfsf] dg lhTg klg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;w}+ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ dfkm{t\ :ki6 b]lvg' x'g] xl//x/ lj/xL o;sf] nflu wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] utf+sdf n]Vg'ePsf] ‘s;n] kTofpF5 <’ ;fGb{les n]v lyof] . l;Sg]sf] nflu Tof] Pp6} klg kf7 aGg ;S5 . To;} ljdz{n] ;d]6]sf] cGo ljifoj:t' / :tDex? klg dg lhTg] vfnsf 5g\ . t/ lxhf]cfh ljdz{n] lsg xf] ljb]z ;DaGwL :tDe /fVg 5f]8]sf] 5 . s] :jb]zL hlQs} ljb]zL vj/sf] klg dxTj x'Fb}g / <

– /~hg jdf{, ;'dL zdf{ / ;fyLx?

Od]naf6 k|fKt kq d g]kfnL sf+u|];df g} 5'

d gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] u}+8fsf]6 lgjf;L dbgeQm clwsf/L, :j=a'af ;"o{eQm clwsf/Ln] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbaf6 k|efljt e} @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv hLjge/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kIfdf ;lqmo /xg' ePsf sf/0fn] xfdLx? klg :j=a'afs} af6f]df g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;lqmo e} sfd ul//x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ljut s]xL dlxgf otf g]kfnL sf+u|];df pTkGg km'6n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] gjnk/f;L lhNnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{;ldltdf d]/f] d~h'/L a]u/ lhNnf ;b:o dgf]gLt u/]sf] s'/f kqklqsfdf ;d]t k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . Psnf}6L ?kdf o;/L d]/f] gfd pNn]v ul/Psf]df To:tf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ sfdk|lt v]b k|s6 ub}{ cfkm" cfTdljZjf; / lgi7fsf;fy g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] ?v lrGx / rf/tf/] em08f d'gL g} ;lqmo /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .

– dbgeQm clwsf/L, u}+8fsf]6—%, gjnk/f;L

cy{rqm

cy{tGq ;'wfg{ ;/sf/nfO{ Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;'emfj

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] ;/sf/n] tTsfn cfly{s ;'wf/sf If]qdf s8f sbd grfn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq tx; gx; x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljdz{ k|ltlglw;+u s'/f ub}{ pkfWoIf v]tfgn] eGg'eof]— b]zsf] cfly{s kl/;"rs h'g k|sf/n] ljlu|b} uPsf] 5 To;sf] cWoog ubf{ b]zdf JofKt lx+;f tTsfn aGb x'g'k5{ . ljeflht /fhgLlts cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' k5{ . sdhf]/ sd{rf/LtGq / ;'lt/x]sf] ;dfhnfO{ ;Ifd ;zQm agfpg' k5{ . v]tfgn] yKg'eof]– ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;+oGqnfO{ ;zQm u/fpg' k5{, /fh:j, eG;f/ If]qdf x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg' k5{ . ;/sf/L sfd, sf/jfxL clgjfo{ ?kdf kf/bzL{ agfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt pBf]u wGbf / ;+:yfx? w/fzfoL e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf tL lgsfodf x'g] clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ / r'xfj6 /f]Sg ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt, clVtof/ / dxfn]vf k/LIfs ljefunfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ ;a}eGbf abdfzL x'g] /fh:j ;d"x cGtu{tsf lgsfodf ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVg' kg]{ s'/fdf pxfFFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . gofF ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ cfly{s gLltsf af/]df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ( a'Fb] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, /fh:j k|zf;gdf x'g] clgoldttf tTsfn /f]Sg' kg]{ / sfg'gL hl6ntf Jofjxfl/s emGem6 x6fpg] ljifonfO{ dxf;+3n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] klg v]tfgn] atfpg'eof] .

Jofkf/Lx?n] /fh:j a'emfpg rfxbfrfxb} klg a'emfpg ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;dod} lg0f{o gx'gfn] pBdL Joj;foLx?n] 7"nf] ;d:of ef]Ug' k5{ . cbfntdf d'2f xfNof] eg] km};nf x'g tLg–rf/ jif{ nfU5 . /fhgLlts cfu|x k"jf{u|xsf e/df lg0f{o x'G5 To;}n] o:tf u'gf;f] / d'2f x]g]{ 5'§} lgsfo agfpg h?/L /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

xfo/ P08 kmfo/sf] gLltnfO{ 5f]8]/ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr k~rzLntfsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df sfd ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, ko{6g eL;f sd;]sd Psjif{;Dd a:g]nfO{ $–% lbg lgMz'Ns ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] gfddf ;+sL0f{ cfsfz gLltsf] cjwf/0ff x6fP/ v'Nnf cfsfz gLlt cjnDag ul/g' kg]{, ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cy{ dGqfno, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, of]hgf cfof]u / pBf]u dGqfnosf] dftxtdf of]hgf th'{df ug'{ kg]{ / jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] shf{ c;'nL P]gnfO{ ;/n agfpg lgodfjnL agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf dxf;+3n] hf]8 lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

Jofkf/ d]nf ;lsof]

Jofkfl/s ;DaGwnfO{ cem la:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] rf}yf] ;fs{ jfl0fHo d]nf ut d+unaf/ -sflQs !@_ df ;DkGg eof] . d]nfdf dflNbK; afx]s ;fs{sf ^ j6} d'n'ssf pTkfbg k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . k|bz{gdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;fdfgx? pkef]Qmfx?n] vl/b ug{ gkfP klg d]nf ;kmn ePsf] cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht pQm d]nfdf g]kfnn] &$ j6f :6ndf cfkm\gf] pTkfbg k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . h;df tof/L vfhf, sk8f, So'l/of], klZdgf, un+}rf, g]kfnL sfuhaf6 lgld{t ;fdfgx?, x:tsnfsf j:t'x?, lrof, skmL, k]o kbfy{ nufotsf j:t' g} d'Vo ?kdf /flvPsf] lyof] . d]nfdf ;fs{sf] 7"nf] d'n's ef/tsf] ljzfn ;xeflutf lyof] . ef/tn] df]6/, ;"rgf k|ljlw, s[lif cf}hf/, sk8f, 38L, ef8f, vfB kbfy{ nufotsf a:t'x? k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] lyof] . d]nfdf ef/tsf s/La *) :6n lyP . To;}u/L kfls:tfgn] ( j6f :6ndf 5fnfsf Hofs]6, Aofu nufotsf j:t' k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] lyof] t/ tL laqmLsf nflu lyPgg\ . blIf0f Plzofdf 5fnfsf] pTkfbgdf ;a}eGbf k|l;l4 sdfPsf] kfls:tfgL 5fnfsf ;fdfg lsGg gkfPsfn] ToxfF hfg] u|fxsx?n] lvGgtf dx;'; u/] . a+unfb]zn] cfkm\gf] @% j6f :6ndf sk8f, cf}iflw, ef8f nufotsf ;fdfg k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] lyof] eg] e'6fgLx?sf] cfsif{0fsf ?kdf sf7sf kmlg{r/x? b]lvGy] . e'6fgLx?n] cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw / ToxfFsf] df}lnstf / ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] vfnsf x:tsnfsf ;fdfg ;d]t k|bz{gL u/]sf lyP . >Ln+sfn] klg sk8f, ef8fjt{g, vfBj:t'x? k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf] lyof] .

t]nsf] d"No a9fpg] tof/L

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt Ps dfq lgsfo g]kfn cfon lgud klg 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|lt dlxgf ^) s/f]8 3f6fdf ;+rfng e}/x]sfn] of t ;/sf/n] tTsfn ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbg'kg]{ jf t]nsf] d"No a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . oL b'O{dWo] ;/sf/n] Pp6f lg0f{o gu/] cfufdL d+l;/af6 lgudn] t]n Nofpg g;Sg] lgudsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clxn]sf] l:yltdf dl§t]ndf k|ltln6/ *, l8h]ndf ^ / xjfO{ OGwgdf ! ?k}ofF %) k};f 3f6f lgudn] Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . To:t} Pn=kL= Uof;df k|lt l;lnG8/ !%) ?k}ofF 3f6f 5 . lgudsf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ % ?k}ofF dfq gfkmf 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df t]nsf] d"No otfsf lbgdf ck|Toflzt ?kdf a9]sf] / ef/tLo ahf/df ;d]t g]kfnsf] cg'kftdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9L /x]sfn] rf]/L t:s/L x'g] 8/n] ubf{ klg t]nsf] d"No a9fpg lgudsf clwsf/Lx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt Aof/]n @^ 8n/df kfOg] t]nsf] sRrf kbfy{sf] d"No clxn] #% 8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . lgud;+u clxn] ! ca{ !% s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq jrt 5 . ^ dlxgf cl3 Tof] /sd $ ca{ lyof] . 8]9 dlxgf kl5 cfufdL l8;]Da/df ef/tLo cfon skf]{/]zgnfO{ t]n lnP jfkt lgudn] ! ca{ &% s/f]8 a'emfpg' k5{ / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/af6 t]nsf] sRrf kbfy{ lsGg p;nfO{ 8]9 ca{ rflxG5 . lgudn] # ca{ otf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ef/L a[l4 ul/;s]sf] 5 . @)%& ;fn c;f]h @& ut] dl§t]ndf ztk|ltzt, l8h]ndf @) k|ltzt / k]6«f]ndf !& bzdnj %) k|ltztn] a[l4 ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 hg:t/af6 To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsfn] /fzg sf8{ k|0ffnL x6fP/ dl§t]nsf] d"No k|ltln6/ @^ af6 36fP/ !& k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] eg] k]6«f]n / l8h]ndf klg a[l4 ePsf] d"Noaf6 !÷! ?k}ofF 36fOPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 @)%^ ;fn sflQs ( ut] klg lgudn] dl§t]ndf @# / l8h]ndf $* k|ltztn] d"No a[l4 u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn cfon lgud 3f6fdf hfg'sf] k5fl8 p;n] 3f6fdf t]n a]Rg' Pp6f sf/0f xf] t/ ToxfF x'g] clgoldttf / r/d e|i6frf/ klg csf]{ sf/0f /x]sf] tYo :ki6 5 .

cGt/+u

/+ud~rdf 8fla{g / jfFb/sf] syf M sf]nfh

zflGt oxfF d[To' z}+ofdf 56k6fO/x]sL 5 . zflGt gkfP/ dfgjx? t8\kL /x]sf 5g\ . a'4sf u'Dafx? /f]O/x]sf 5g\ . ;To oxfF ;8ssf] w'nf] ag]sf] 5 . c;Ton] rf/}lt/ c8\8f hdfPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg b}lgsh;f] ;dfrf/x?df 3ft–k|lt3ftsf cIf/x? 5flkG5g\, k|;+u xf] xfn} dfq k'gM d~rg ul/Psf] gf6s ‘sf]nfh’sf] ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgdf k|lzIf0f lnPsf k"j{ k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;d"x ‘;fg’åf/f oxL d+unjf/ d~rg ul/Psf] ;f] gf6ssf n]vs ;?eQm x'g\ .

;To s'/f ubf{ bfz{lgs ;'s/ftn] d[To'b08 kfP . ljZj laho ug]{ nfnrfdf cn]Sh]08/n] o'4nfO{ lgDTofpg k'u] . x/]s k6s zflGt ljyf]lnof] . zflGtsf] kIfw/ 8f=of]lhlghsf s'/f ;'Gg] sf]xL ePgg\ . /fhgLlt / wd{sf gfddf zflGt k6s–k6s 3fOt] eOg\ . zflGt d[To'z+}ofdf 56kl6bf cr]n dfgjtf klg x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . cem wf]vf, lg/fzfsf] ;fd|fHo km}lng yfn]kl5 zflGt afFRg] lemgf] cfzf klg dg]{ t xf]Og < ;fgåf/f kl5Nnf] k6s dl~rt gf6s sf]nfhsf] d"n dd{ xf] of] .

;?eQmåf/f b'O{ bzs cufl8 lnlvt sf]nfh jt{dfg ;dodf klg ;fGble{s ePsfn] g} ;fgn] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] jflif{sf]T;j kf/]/ ut sflt{s !! ut] /fli6«o gfr3/ hdndf d~rg u¥of] .

;fgn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} pTs[i6 gf6sx? d~rg ub}{ cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ljutsf lbgx?df klg /0fb'Nne gfd gePsf] dflg;, Pp6f syfsf] cGTo, s+sfn, kTy/sf] syf h:tf pTs[i6 gf6sx? d~rg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fgn] . ;fgsf cWoIf s[i0f zfx ofqLsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] ‘sfnfh’df ofqLsf] lgb]{zg kIf ;zQm lyof] eg] sf]nfhdf P]ltxfl;ssfnsf kfqx? bfz{lgs ;'s/ft, 8f=of]hLlgh cn]Sh]08/, 8flj{gh:tf kfqx? lyP eg] jt{dfg ;dosf cfly{s / /fhgLlts kfqx?nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolt dfq geP/ dfgjtf, zflGt, cfzf, lg/fzf h:tf efjgfTds k|ltlglwd"ns kfqx? klg lyP gf6s sf]nfhdf . ;du|df Pp6f lrqsf/sf] sf]nfh k]lG6ª em}+ g} lyof] ;fgn] d~rg u/]sf] sf]nfh .

;fgdf k|lzlIft /+usdL{x? ?b| kf}8]n, gjLg ;+sNk v8\sf, /fh' e08f/L, nIdL kf08], /f]lhg zfSo, o'j/fh l3ld/], piff kf08], sdn ufpFn], cho l;+x, /fhg pk|]tL, dx]Gb|h+u zfx, lg/fhg l;Ub]n cflbn] hLjGt clego u/]sf lyP eg] ljgf]b >]i7, x]dGt uf}tdsf] d~r ;hfj6 klg pTs[i6 lyof] .

gf6s sf]nfh @)$@ ;fnsf] /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;jdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]lift gf6s xf] .

;ftfsf] :j/

/fhfn] k|of]u ug]{ ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] clwsf/ dfq xf] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgsfNg] / kmfNg] sfd /fhfsf] xf]Og . To;f] ubf{ kf6L{x? tdf;f x]/]/ a:5g\ . /fhfn] /fi6« k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf s]–s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ eGg] to ug]{ klg oxLsf kf6L{ hgk|ltlglw / hgtf g} xf] . c? s;}n] To:tf] e"ldsf to ug{ ;Sb}g .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ ePsf] x'gfn] hgtfsf] cledtsf cfwf/df dfq ;/sf/df hfG5 of kl/l:yltn] dfu u5{ eGg] ;a}sf] ;xdltdf k"0f{ ?kdf ;+ljwfg cg';f/ aGg] / rNg] alnof] ;/sf/df dfq ;xefuL x'G5 . c? s'g} vfn] ;/sf/df hfg Pdfn] tof/ 5}g . clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf / o:tf] u7g k|lqmofaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/df Pdfn] lsdfy{ klg hfFb}g .

– g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, a'waf/

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/ & ut]

r ;/sf/åf/f gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;fdflhs :jf:Yo aLdf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff .

z'qmaf/

r >L % af6 df};"kmsf] %^ cf}+ z'ehGdf];Tjsf] pknIodf ljleGg dxfg'efjx?nfO{ aS;]sf] lje"if0fx?åf/f /fhb/af/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;'zf]let .

r lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ^ bnsf] ;j{bnLo a}7såf/f /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf cGTo ug{ >L % / ^ bnsf] ;xdltdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ c8fg;lxt a}7s ;dfKt .

r ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f lxdfn l;d]G6sf] sd{rf/L x6fpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o jb/ .

zlgaf/

r blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;fs{ ;ldltsf] P3f/f}+ a}7s /fhwfgLdf ;'? .

r g]kfn /fli6«o o'g]:sf] dxf;+3åf/f o'g]:sf] ;Da4 :s"n kl/of]hgfdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] w|'jaxfb'/ >]i7 ;Ddflgt .

cfOtaf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno / Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]lht rf}yf] ;fs{ Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cjnf]sg .

r g]kfnL ;flxTo Pj+ /+usd{ If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] uf]j4{g k'hf o'jf jif{ k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 ;flxTo ;fwgf k'/:sf/af6 s[i0fxl/ a/fn, l;h{gzLn /+ud~r k'/:sf/af6 cz]if dNn, ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 gs'n l;njfn, gf/L ;|i6f k'/:sf/af6 ;'>L zfGtf >]i7 xl/axfb'/ v8\sf ;flxTo k|lti7fgåf/f ;Ddflgt .

;f]daf/

r ;/sf/åf/f s]xL dGqfnosf ;lrjx?sf] ;?jf, a9'jfsf;fy} k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o .

r dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3åf/f sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf .

d+unaf/

r >L % o'j/fh kf/;af6 la:s]6 kj{tLo ;Dd]ng -lslu{h u0ftGq_ df ;Daf]wg .

a'waf/

r k"j{ dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf clVtof/åf/f yk 5fglagsf] nflu kqmfp .

r /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfdf 8f=z+s/ zdf{ tyf ;b:odf 8f=o'j/fh vltj8f lgo'Qm .