uNtL g;RofP w}o{sf] jfFw 6'6\g] 5

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAw vf];]sf] eP klg To; cfGbf]ngsf ;"qwf/ zlQmx?n] eg] cem} ;+od b]vfPsf 5g\ . /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f hgtfsf clwsf/ ckx/0f ug]{ ljlQs} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+3if{sf] af6f] /f]h]sf] eP olta]nf d'n'ssf] cj:yf cs}{ eO;Sg] lyof] t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] tTsfn le8Gtdf hfg] ;f]rfO{ agfPgg\ . /fhfn] u/]sf] uNtL pg}nfO{ ;Rofpg nufP/ ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] af6f]af6 cl3 a9\g' g} olta]nfsf] pko'Qm pkfo x'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ /fhfnfO{ uNtL ;Rofpg cfu|x u/] .

t/ /fhfn] eg] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg'sf] ;§f uNtLdfly uNtL ub}{ uP . c;f]h @% ut] u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\ To;sf] k/fsfi7f xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] /fhfsf] sbd lj?4 tTsfn ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff gu/]sf]n] k|ltufdL tTj /fhgLlts kf6L{ abgfd ePsf / ltgsf] cfx\jfgdf hgtf ;+3if{df gpqg] dgu9Gt k|rf/afhLdf nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] Tof] tTj /fhfnfO{ uNtL ;Rofpg cfu|x ug]{ lj?4 hfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To; tTjn] /fhfn] s] uNtL u/]sf 5g\ / ;Rofpg] eGb} /fhfnfO{ uNtL ;Rofpg cfu|x ug]{x?n] /fhfnfO{ wDSofpg] s'r]i6f ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb}5 .

To; tTjn] klg /fhfaf6 s] uNtL eof], ;+ljwfgsf] s;/L pNn+3g eof], hgtfsf clwsf/dfly s;/L 5'/f rnfOof] eGg] ga'em]sf] xf]Og t/ /fhfsf] rfs8L u/]/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg p;n] ;To s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ sf]lz; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dftxftdf /x]sf /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly /fVg] sf]lz; u/]/ cfkm"n] dgkl/ ug{ vf]Hg] Tof] tTj /fhtGq / /fhfsf] lxtlrGts xf]Og . p;n] ;+;f/df s;}n] k/fhLt ug{ g;Sg] hgtf / /fhfnfO{ le8fP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug{ dfq vf]h]sf] xf] . /fhfnfO{ pNSofP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ vf]Hg];Fu /fhf ;ts{ gx'g] xf] eg] /fhtGq g} vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 .

clxn] hgtf /fhfsf] kIfdf /x]5g\ ls /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] kIfdf eGg] s'/f /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm"df s]lGb|t u/]/ u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/n] kfPsf] hg;dy{g x]/] klg k'U5 . /fhfn] u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{, hgtf t s] sd{rf/L :jod\n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfgdf d'Vo ;lrjn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts g]t[Tj eGbf sd{rf/LtGq la:tf/} xfjL x'Fb} hfFb}5 . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg'?k u7g ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|zf;gn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg';f/ v]nfpg cK7]/f] kg]{ lyof] . ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf p;sf] k5fl8 /fhgLlts kf6L{ / lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xof]u klg /xg] lyof] . t/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] k5fl8 g /fhgLlts ;dy{g 5 g t j}wtfsf] cfwf/ g} . To;}n] of] ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] hlQsf] x}l;ot klg /fVb}g . ;Nnfxsf/n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx dfGg} kg]{ s'g} afWotf x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] cg's"n eP dflglbP klg eof] / k|lts"n eP gdfg] klg eof] . clxn] /fhf / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw To:t} 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+df /fv]kl5 /fhfn] s'g} klg sfd :jljjs]n] g} u5{g\ . of] dlGqkl/ifb\ t b'lgofFnfO{ a]s'km agfpg, em'Sofpg / cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg dfq} agfOPsf] xf] .

jf:tjdf d'n'snfO{ cGof}n, cl:y/tf / c/fhstfsf] e'Fd/Ldf km;fpg w]/} klxn]b]lv sf]lz; eOcfPsf] xf] . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg]– gnAofpg] ljjfbsf sf/0f d'n''snfO{ dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf ws]Ng] sfd To;sf] clGtd k|of; lyof] . To;df k|ltufdL zlQm ;kmn ePkl5 d'n's ;j{gfzsf] vf8ndf hflsof] . To; 36gfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lgldQ agfP/ uf]6L rfNg] JolQm kbf{ k5fl8 a;]sf] 5 eg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g s'/fnfO{ 36gfqmdn] ;To ;fljt ul/lbof] . h]7;Dd ;+s6sfn lg/Gt/ ePg eg] zfxL ;]gf kms{G5, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fd|fHo rN5 eGg]x? cfh s'g d'v lnP/ lx+8\b}5g\ . cfh ;+s6sfn g/x]sf] tLg dlxgf ljTg nflu;s]sf] 5 t/ ;]gf kmls{Psf] 5}g . ;+s6sfn nfu" x'Fbf h;/L sfd u/]sf] xf], clxn] klg To;/L g} sfd ub}{5 . To;n] klg ;+;b\ lj36gsf] 36gf k|hftGq df:g] of]hgf d'tfljs rflnPsf] sbd xf] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg]– gnAofpg] sf/0f b]vfj6Ldfq} xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

lgjf{rg x'g} g;Sg] kl/l:ylt b]Vbfb]Vb} dWofjlw r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/fpg / To;nfO{ ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; u/fP/ ;+ljwfgsf] æwf/f !@&Æ cg';f/ /fhsLo ;Qf cfkm+}df s]lGb|t u/fpg'nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg gs'lNrPsf] b]Vg' ls t b[li6bf]if xf] ls bf;tfsf] xb .

ca /fhfn] uNtL g} u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg]x?n] oL k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' h?/L ePsf] 5 ls g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] s'g wf/fdf /fhfdf /fhsLo ;Qf lgxLt ePsf] pNn]v 5, ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+df s]lGb|t ug]{ clwsf/ 5 < g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o g/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ldNg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g < sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} /fhfn] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ v6fP/ clwsf/ lbg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, sfo{ ljefhg klg /fhfn] g} u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ sxfF /x\of] <

To;/L x]bf{ /fhfn] u/]sf] uNtLnfO{ æSof6fuf]/LsNnLÆ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& n] /fhfnfO{ d}h'bf dlGqkl/ifb\ e+u ug]{ / gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ clwsf/ sxfF lbPsf] 5 < cxF st} lbPsf] 5}g . To; wf/fdf æ>L % af6 of] ;+ljwfg sfof{lGjt ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df To:tf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;g] 5 / To:tf] cfb]z ;+;b\ ;dIf /flvg] 5 .Æ eGg] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . To; b[li6n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ sfof{Gjogdf afwf k/]sf] a]nf ToxL afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpg' k5{ . wf/f %# -$_ df æ>L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug{ ;lsaS;g] 5 . To;/L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/aS;bf ^ dlxgfleq gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] ldlt ;d]t tf]lsaS;g] 5 .Æ eGg] pNn]v 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ ;lqmo eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} sf/0fjz s]xL c8\rg cfPdf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df To;nfO{ x6fpg wf/f !@& k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ 5 . wf/f %#-$_ cg';f/ r'gfj x'g g;s]kl5 Tof] wf/f sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] cK7]/f] x6fpg ls t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf kg'{ k¥of] ls dWofjlw r'gfjsf] ltly ;fg{'k¥of] . t/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] tL b'O{dWo] s'g} klg sfd u/]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ wf/f !@& k|of]u u/]sf] eg]/ b/afl/ofx? bfjL ub}{5g\ t/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] l;kmfl/;df st} klg cfkm"nfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ / /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lng l;kmfl/; u/]sf] b]lvb}g /, wf/f !@& cg';f/ /fhfn] cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 ;+;b\ ;dIf /fVg' kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] klg pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .

wf/f %#-$_ sfof{Gjog ug{df cfPsf] afwfnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ g} 5}g . clxn] g t r'gfjsf] ltly tf]lsPsf] 5 g ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] sbd c;+j}wflgs 5 .

/fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|hftGq cg';f/ rNg] klg eGg] t/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s s'Nrg] klg sfd Ps}k6s s;/L ;xL x'g ;S5 . To;}n] kf6L{x?n] lbPsf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx cg';f/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] uNtL ;Rofpg' k5{ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ /x]sf ef6x?sf] unt jxsfpdf nfu]/ clxn] ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg'sf] ;§f clxn] em}+ g} emg\ kl5 emg\ uNtL ub}{ uP eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] w}o{ / ;+odsf] klg ;dfKt x'g]5 . To;kl5 kf6L{x? clxn] km/flsnf] aGb} uPsf] le8Gtsf] af6f]df lx+8\g afwf x'g]5g\ . h'g /fhf, /fh;+:yf / k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf nflu vt/f x'g]5 .

cGof}nsf] cGTosf nflu :ki6tf / OdfGbfl/tf cfjZos

/fdafa' bfxfn

;j{k|yd zflGt clg ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;a}sf nflu ;xh / cg's"n /fhg}lts kl/jt{g clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . /fhgLlt eg]sf] ofjt ;+efjgfsf] v]n xf] eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . v]n elgg] ljlQs} lgod klg x'G5 . lgod gLlt, k4lt, d"No dfGotf cflb OToflbs} e/df /fhgLlt rn]sf] x'G5 . t/ xfdLsxfF clxn]sf] k|rlnt /fhgLlt eg]sf] lgod ljgfsf] v]n dfq v]ln/x]s} 5 . o;}n] cGof}n / c/fhstfsf] k/fsfi7f 5 . xf/ / hLtsf] lgSof}{n 5}g . sf] lhT5 sf] xf5{ eGg] k|lt:kwf{ t lgod;Ddt dfq olsg x'g ;Sb5 . lgodljxLg v]ndf sf] lhTg]eGbf ;a}n] xfg]{ g} a9L dfqfdf eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

d'n'sdf pTkGg laifd kl/l:yltsf] rnv]n ul//x]sf /fhg}lts tTjx?nfO{ lgofNbf s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlQm :ki6 lbzfdf pGd'v / lqmofzLn kfOb}gg\ . xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf j]r}gL / cfTds]lGb|t leGgtf eGbf dfly p7]/ >[hgfTds lrGtgdf w]/} sd /fhgLlt1x? k|s6 kfOG5g\ . o;}n] ljZjf;sf] v8]/L k/]sf] xf] / sfsfs'n hghLjg cGof}ndf c:tJo:t 5 .

d'n's clxn] ;a}eGbf ;+s6u|:t If0fdf cfqmfGt 5 . olt ulx/f] ;+s6nfO{ ljutdf zfob} em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] xf]nf < b'lgofFsf] clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 k|hftflGqs k4lt eg]sf] aflnudtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df ax'n ljrf/ k|bfg /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ g} xf] o;df s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . o;sf] oyf]lrt k|of]u / k|lqmofut cjnDjgdf ljut !# aif{sf] cjlwdf ghfGbf To;sf] kl/0flt clxn] d'n'sn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . o;f]eGbf k4ltk|ltsf] wf]O l56fnfO{ k|a[lQsf] vf]6df ts{sf nflu cnUofpg ;lsG5 t/ k4lt / k|a[lQnfO{ Psfk;df cnUofP/ Psf+sL lrGtg ug'{ ck"0f{ x'G5 .

ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] ljut !# aif{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;Rofpg], ;'wfg]{ w]/} s'/fx?sf] 1fg /fhg}lts j[Qdf eOg} ;s]sf] x'g' kg]{ xf] . ;a}n] eGb5g\– k4lt /fd|f] xf], t/ k|s[lt /fd|f] ePg . o;} kl/k|]Iodf k|j[lQnfO{ /fhg}lts j[Qsf] hghLjLsfsf] k|a[lQ / k/Dk/fut k|j[lQnfO{ ljeQm u/]/ ljZn]if0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . log} k|j[lQsf sf/0f c;/bf/ ?kdf :yflkt zlQmx?sf] ;Gt'ng / ;dGjo k4ltdf Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' klg sdL, sdhf]/L /x]sfnfO{ dfGg} kb{5 . d"ntM oxL g} ljGb'df lrGtg ul/P ;xdltsf] lgsf; vf]Hg ;lsG5 .

;+ljwfgsf] kfngfdf c/fhstfsf] r/d xbdf ;+;bLo /fhg}lts j[Q / jt{dfg ;+:yfkg kIfs} lj?4df lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] kIfn] cfqmfGt / cle;Kt d'n's / hghLjgnfO{ qf0f lbg Pp6f lglZrt ljGb'df >L % hf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf ;j{:jLsfo{ /x]sf] ;+:yf 5 ToxL ljGb'af6 ;fy{s cleofg cf/De ul/g' kb{Yof] . o;} k[i7e"lddf >L % af6 k|f/lDes sbd rflnjlS;Pkl5 pTkGg kl/l:ylt lgofNg' kb{5 .

>L % sf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL elgg]x?sf tkm{af6 k|;fl/t lj1lKtdf /fhf, pgLx? / /fhg}lts bnx?aLr zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] af6f] /f]Hg ;lsg] klxnf] ;+efjgf dfgL k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 olb of] dfunfO{ pk]Iff u/L bdgsf] dfu{ cjnDjg ul/g] xf] eg] r]tfjgLdf :jefjt cGoyf cleJoQm u/]tfklg lgisif{ eg]sf] pgLx?sf] nrstf / klxnf] zt{ g} k|d'v / dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|s6 rfxgf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ cfkm"x?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs / ;zQm ?kdf cjt/0f u/fpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ .

d'n'sdf pTkGg t/n kl/l:yltaf6 lrGtf / rf;f] ;a}df /x]sf] 5 . oxL lrGtf / rf;f] cg'?k ;dfwfgdf eg] cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfO{ Tofu ug{ g;Sg] rsf]{ OR5fn] ;a}nfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 . g]kfnL cfxfgdf k|rlnt Pp6f 6'Ssf æhlt ef8f] Tolt r'a'sf]{Æ elgP em}+ k|To]s ef8f]df /x]sf] ;+s'rgsf] ;Lldttfn] cfkm\gf] pkof]lutfdf x|f; cfpg] b'lirGtfn] u|:t 5g\ . oyfy{df oyfl:yltsf] x7 cfu|x / k"jf{u|xdf ;dfwfgsf] ljGb' e]l6b}g . d"t{ / ;fsf/ ?kdf kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ;fdYo{tf /fVg] xf] eg] ;d:of g} 5}g .

xfdLnfO{ xfd|f ldq/fi6«sf s"6g}lts k|ltlglwn] ;d]t xfd|f] b'b{zf b]v]/ eGg] u/]sf] cleJolQm dgg ug]{ xf] eg] r]tgf knfpg] lyof] ls < xfn} cd]l/sg /fhb"t dxf]bon] 3/df cfuf] nfu]/ bGbgL aln/x]sf] a]nfdf d"n cf]Rofgdf sf] ;'Tg] eGg] emu8f ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] xbsf] ;Nnfxdf dd{ n's]sf] 5}g < /fhfn] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt af/Daf/ cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ k|i6 kfl/jS;]sf] 5 . zflGt / ;a}sf] ;xhtfsf nflu tTsfn Pp6f ljGb'df ;3g pkrf/sf nflu sDd/ s;L alS;Psf] If0fdf /fhfnfO{ xKsfpg], t;f{pg] ls ;a}n] pko'Qm /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;3fpg] < of] kIf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

cfh hf] hf] g]tfx? 7"N7"nf :j/df cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf lxdfotL / cfkm"x?dfq kof{o x'F eGg] cfTd/ltsf] bfjf ul//x]sf 5g\ ltg} g]tfsf sfo{stf{x? cfkm"x?nfO{ lbzfxLg / ls+stJoljd"9 ?kdf c;Gt'i6 /x]sf oqtq ;j{q rrf{ ul//x]sf kfOG5g\ . e|i6frf/, ;QflnK;f / csd{0otf / d"No dfGotfljxLg rl/qsf sf/0f g]tfx? / /fhg}lts bnx?k|lt klg hgtfdf ljt[i0ff a9]sf] 5 . of] ljt[i0ff a9]sf]df v'lRrª ug'{ klg 7Ls xf]Og . lsgls cflv/df sf] t eGg] k|Zgdf hgtf lg?Ql/t /x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 .

clxn]sf] eofjxsf] oyfy{ ljZn]if0f eg]sf] pk/f]Qm wf/0ff xf] . ctM casf] af6f]nfO{ ;xL / ;'lglZrt ug{ ;a}sf] ;femf ;xdltdf gjLgtd\ /fhdfu{nfO{ /f]Hg} / vf]Hg} kb{5 . To:tf] /fhdfu{ /f]Hbf / vf]Hbf km/flsnf] / ljxu+d lIflth;Dd lgofn]/ ;a} kIfn] lrGtg ug'{k5{ . sf]xL s;}sf] c;kmntf / c;Ifdtfdf cfkm" lah]tf ePsf] pGdfb /fVg' x'Fb}g . ;DjfbnfO{ km/flsnf] af6f]df zflGtk"j{s /fli6«o cg'i7fg ug'{ eg]sf] d"t{ / ;j{u|fx\o ljsNk xf] . oxL Psdfq ljsNksf] w/f]x/ ljZjf;df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] cfkm"nfO{ cem k|dfl0ft ul/jS;g' kb{5 .

;/sf/L k|zf;g / ;/sf/L sfo{qmd

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

xfn;Dd b]zdf gf} j6f ljsf; of]hgfx? k"/f eO;s]sf 5g\ / bzf}+ of]hgfsf] yfngL;Fu} ljsf; Pj+ k|zf;gnfO{ ult lbg] cfjZostf a9\b}5 . ljut sfndf a:t'lgi7 of]hgfx?sf] th'{df x'g g;Sg', lqmofGjog kIf sdhf]/ x'g', k|zf;lgs emGem6x? x'g', of]hgfsf] lg/LIf0f, dfu{bz{g Pj+ ;dLIff plrt 9+uaf6 x'g g;Sg] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg]sf}+ of]hgf k"/f x'g ;s]g, sltko cw'/f] /xg uP / sltkosf] sfof{Gjog g} ul/Pg . o;f] x'g'df g]kfnsf] k|zf;g oGq sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] k|zf;g csd{0o, cb"/bzL{, cs'zn tyf cIfd ePsf] tYo g]kfn ljsf; d~rx?sf] a}7sx?df lg/Gt/ ?kdf p7fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . Psftk{m :jb]zL ;fwg ;|f]tsf] cefj 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ j}b]lzs ;xfotf cyjf C0faf6 ;+rflnt of]hgfx? klg k"/f gx'g' xfd|f] k|zf;g oGq slt xb;Dd cIfd eO;s]sf] 5 To;sf] HjnGt lrq k|:t't ub{5 . sfof{Gjog If]q lkmtnf] ePsf] sf/0f %) k|ltzt ljsf; cfof]hgfx? c;kmn /x]sf] tYo lrGtfhgs 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] 6fpsf]df em08} ;jf tLg vj{ vr{ C0f ylkPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f vr{ a9\b}5, gofF sfof{nox? v'Nb}5g\ . ckJoo a9\b}5 . ljsf; ah]6 36\b} 5 /fh:j a9fpg] of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog eO/fv]sf] 5}g, k|zf;gdf vr{ a9\b}5 . s/sf] bfo/f a9\b}5 . s/ p7\tLdf clgoldttf 5, e|i6frf/ tyf e|i6 k|j[lQ 5 . clxn] sdhf]/ ju{, blnt, cflbjf;Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ cfjfh klg k|v/ ?kdf pl7/x]sf] 5 . If]qLo c;Gt'ng a9\b}5 . nufgL sfo{ j}1flgs 9+un] eO/fv]sf] 5}g . ctM clxn] rf/}lt/af6 k|zf;g dfly bjfj a9\b}5 . c;Gtf]ifs} sf/0f /fhgLlts cl:y/tf a9\b}5 . clxn];Dd klg ;Dk"0f{ cfosf] () k|ltzt vr{ s]Gb|Lo :t/d} x'g] u/]sf]n] xfd|f] of]hgf k|0ffnL tyf k|zf;goGq cIfd tyf cb"/bzL{ /x]sf] tYo k|:t't ub{5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gf/f lg:k|efjL ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkZrft\ g]kfnnfO{ @ va{ @( ca{ %@ s/f]8 bftfx?af6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 t/ To;sf] k|ltkmn u|fdL0f If]q;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ctM clxn];Ddsf] cg'ejn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] k|zf;goGq cem} klg k"0f{?k]0f ljsf; k|zf;gsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / o;df Jofks ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf 5 .

sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ljefhg 5}g . ck]lIft ?ksf] sfo{af]em 5}g . b/aGbL ;[hgf ug]{ j}1flgs cfwf/ 5}g . s]Gb|Lo :t/ tyf If]qLo :t/df sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Voftkm{ ;+ut 9+uaf6 /fVg ;lsPsf] 5}g, pRrtd\ tx;Dd k'Ug sd{rf/Lx?sf] 1fg k|j4{g ug]{, cg'ej xfl;n ug]{ ;d'lrt Joj:yf 5}g . a9'jf k4ltdf cg]sf}+ kl/jt{g u/] klg of] j}1flgs tyf ;'b[9 aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . pRrtd\ :t/df ;'of]Uotd\ JolQm k'Ug] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . :jMkm't{ sfo{ k|]/0ff 5}g . sd{rf/LtGq nIod'vL, sfo{d'vL tyf kl/0ffdd'vL aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgdf sfo{k|lt pT;fx tyf nug 5}g . k|zf;gdf ljz]if1tfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . v/fa sfo{ ug]{nfO{ b08 / /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] j:t'ut cfwf/ to ePsf] 5}g . l56f] l56f] ;?jfn] JolQmsf] ljz]if1tfnfO{ ljsl;t x'g lbPsf] 5}g / p;sf] k|ltefsf] knfog x'Fb}5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] k"0f{sfnLg ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . k|zf;goGqdf l9nf;':tL, ef]ln eGg] dfgl;stf, e|i6 k|j[lQ, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb cflb 5Fb}5 . g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf k"j{jtL{af6 agfOPsf sfo{ of]hgfnfO{ k/jtL{n] k'gM cfkm\g} 9+usf] agfpg' tyf cy{ of]hgfdf lg/Gt/tf gx'g] /f]u ljBdfg g} 5 . /fhgLlts k|d'v tyf k|zf;g k|d'vdf d]n gx'g] Pj+ sfo{ut Pstf gx'g]af6 klg k|zf;g ult lbg tyf sfo{s'zn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sd{rf/LtGqdf cem} klg /f0ff tyf k~rfotLjfbL k|j[lQ ljBdfg} 5 . pgsf] dgf]j[lQ k'/fg} sfo{ ug]{ k4lt k/Dk/fut g} 5 . dgf]j[lQ kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'of]Uo sd{rf/L pTkfbg ug]{df pko'Qm lzIff k4lt tyf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] rog k4lt cem} klg k"0f{tM j}1flgs aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . JolQmTj ljsf;sf pkfox? cem} klg ck"/} 5 . clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] sf/0f pRr txdf lgs} sfo{af]em 5 t/ dWo:t/df sfo{af]em 5}g . t/ klg o:t} sfo{af]em gePsfdWo]af6 pRr:t/df a9'jf x'G5 . :jtGq ?kdf sfo{af]em lbg] k|rng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cu|ufdL ;f]r 5}g / clGtd ;dodf xtf/ u/L sfo{ ug]{ rng 5Fb}5 . uPsf clwsf+z ;'wf/x? k|m]8l/s 6]n/sf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg h:t} 5 . dfgj ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug]{ kl/kf6L sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn];Dd ul/Psf clwsf+z ;'wf/x? k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf, dGqfno, ljefhg 36fpg] s'/f, a9'jf l;4fGtdf kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{df dfq} s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . dGqfnosf] ;+Vof slxn] 36\5 t slxn] a9\5 . hDaf] dGqL d08nsf] u7g u/L k|zf;gnfO{ clt vlr{nf] agfpg] k|of; x'G5 . o;f] ug'{ ldtJooL k|zf;g l;4fGtsf] ljk/Ltsf lrGtg x'g\ . clxn] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fP klg sltko dGqfnox?sf] u7gn] k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ePsf clwsf+z ;'wf/x? 9fNg] vfnsf dfq} 5g\ . clxn];Dd ePsf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]udf If]qLo k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5}g . ljifoj:t'sf] bftfnfO{ ;lDdlnt ul/Psf] 5}g . ljut sfnb]lv g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq afx'g, If]qL tyf g]jf/x?af6 (! k|ltzt /x]sf] jf o;nfO{ ljleGg hftLo Pj+ If]qLo k|ltlglwd"ns agfpg] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5}g . clwsf+z k|zf;g ;'wf/x? cg'dfgsf] e/df jf cjnf]sgsf] e/df cyjf c? b]zsf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfGbf]ngx?sf] If]qsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . lkmN8 ;e]{, cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L ;'emfj k]z ul/Psf 5}gg\ . sfo{ k|j[lQ, lg0f{o ug]{ tl/sf cflb If]qdf cWoog u/L ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g . vf;u/L dgf]j[lQ cWoog ug]{ ;dfhzf:q, ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fg, If]qLo k|ltlglwTj, hftLo k|ltlglwTjh:tf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] cWoog u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5}g . o:t} k|zf;g sfo{nfO{ ldtJooL, sfo{s'zn, l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg]tkm{ a9L Wofg uPsf] 5}g . clwsf+z ;'wf/x? P]g, sfg'gx?sf] ;+zf]wg Pj+ kl/dfh{gtkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . o;} ljutdf lbOPsf ;'wf/ af/]sf ;'emfjx?k|lt Wofg glbP/ klg k|zf;g ultzLn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . s]Gb| tyf lhNnfdf lg0f{o 6fg]{ ljifo / tl/sfaf/] klg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5}g . /fhgLlt tyf k|zf;g k|d'vaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw Pj+ ;dGjo af/] ;'emfj k]z eP kfOPsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] k|yd of]hgfb]lv gjf}+ of]hgf;Ddsf ljsf; k|zf;gsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;d'lrt ;'wf/af/] k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]ux?n] Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . e|i6frf/, e|i6 k|j[lQ, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, efOelthfjfb lgs} a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf ljs[ltx?nfO{ x6fpg] af/] 7f]; ;'emfjx? lbOPsf] 5}g . nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf]] cfkm\gf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|zf;gsf cg]sf}+ ;d:ofx? p7fOPsf 5g\ . t/ k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]ux?n] o:tf ;d:ofx?sf] cWoog u/L ;dfwfgsf] pkfo ;'emfPsf] 5}g . tflnd cflbåf/f pRr txdf vl6Psf JolQmx? hfg g;s]sf sf/0fx? kQf nfUg ;s]g . o;af/] 7f]; ;'emfj cfPsf] 5}g . sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut / ;fd'lxs ;d:of ;'wf/af/] k|of; ePsf] 5}g . ctM b]zdf JofKt ;d:ofx?sf] ;'wf/af/] 7f]; k|of; x'g cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

e|i6x?dflysf] sf/jfxL / b08o'Qm d'lQmsf] ;+efjgf

n]vgfy e08f/L

á g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] yfONof08sf] s]Gb|Lo a}+snfO{ kq k7fO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fkf df/]sf] @@ sd{rf/L / ltgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf ToxfFsf jfl0fHo a}+sdf vftf eP gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . 5fkfdf k/]sf sd{rf/L / ltgsf kl/jf/sf gfddf ljb]zL a}+sdf vftf /x]sf] z+sfdf 5fglagsf nflu of] cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] . ljBdfg sfg'g cg';f/ oxfF cflh{t ;DklQ s'g} gful/sn] /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt glnO{ ljb]zL a}+sdf vftf /fVg ;Sb}g . clVtof/n] oL sd{rf/L / ltgsf kl/jf/sf gfddf g]kfnsf a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf a}+s vftf, ns/ ;'ljwf, C0fkq / z]o/ sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 .

– @)%( c;f]h @ ut] k|sflzt Ps ;dfrf/

á clVtof/n] k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf ljleGg jfl0fHo a}+sdf /x]sf a}+s vftf ljj/0f sflQs $ ut] dufPsf] 5 . c:jfefljs ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] egL k/]sf] ph'/L dfly cg';Gwfgsf qmddf clVtof/n] pQm ljj/0f dufPsf] xf] . o;cl3 ;DklQ cfof]un] klg pxfFsf] a}+s vftf dufO{ 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 .

– @)%( sflQs % ut] k|sflzt Ps ;dfrf/

á k"j{dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] ;~rf/ dGqfnodf 5Fbf ;b/ u/]sf] !& j6f kmfOndf u}/–sfg'gL k|lqmof / clgoldttf b]lvPsf] bfjL ;"qsf] 5 . u'Ktfn] ;ftf}+ k6s aofg lbg] qmddf Pskl5 csf]{ aofg d]n gvfFbf ?g' k/]sf] lyof] . v8\sfsf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf ul/;s]sf] clVtof/n] u'Ktfsf] a}+s vftf klg /f]Ssf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

– @)%( sflQs !$ ut] k|sflzt Ps ;dfrf/

kbLo dof{bf pNn+3g u/L e|i6frf/ u/L ;DklQ sdfPsf] cfz+sfdf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lsf 3/df @)%( ;fpg #! ut] 5fkf df/]/ pgLx?n] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ;'? u/]kl5 dfly pNn]lvt k|s[ltsf ;dfrf/x? lbgx'F k|foM ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . /fh:jsf @@ sd{rf/Laf6 ;'? ;DklQ 5fglag clgoldttfdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL, k"j{ dGqL, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / ltgsf kl/jf/ ;d]t tflgg] qmd hf/L 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf !# jif{leqsf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;a} k|sf/sf cGo ultljlw afx]ssf sbddf xfn ;'? ul/Psf] e|i6 JolQmx?dflysf] sf/jfxLn] ;a}eGbf a9L dxTj kfPsf] 5 . ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / k|hftGqsf gfddf sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog / kfngf ug'{ kg]{ lhDdf lnPsf JolQmx?af6 sfg'g xftdf lnP/ u/]sf h3Go cfly{s ck/fwsf 36gfx?n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ s'g ?kdf hh{/ agfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfn} yflnPsf tLg bh{g gk'u s]xL JolQmx? dfly ;'? sf/jfxL, ltgLx?sf] ;DklQ 5fglag, pgLx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f / pgLx?dfly nufOPsf] cfly{s 3f]6fnfsf] cf/f]lkt /sdaf6 b]lvG5 . b]zdf !)) hgf dfq cu|k+lQmsf e|i6 JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ 5fglag / hkmt ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] b'O{ jif{sf] ah]6sf] nflu cGo ljsNk klg grflxg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, h'g cg'dfg ;Totfsf] w]/} glhs 5 . ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf b]zsf] l9s'6Ldfly /hfO{+ dRrfpg] / b]z tyf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] e|i6x?sf] u0fgf ug]{ xf] eg] ltgLx?sf] ;+Vofn] Ps xhf/ ;lhn} gf£g]5 .

e|i6x?dfly ;'? ul/Psf] sf/jfxL b]zdf Goflos, k|zf;lgs, /fhgLlts, k|hftflGqs ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf] ;'9[9Ls/0fsf] k|yd clgjfo{ cfjZostf g} eP klg clxn]sf s]xL sdL, sdhf]/Ln] st} o;} sf/jfxLn] e|i6x?nfO{ b08 pGd'lQmsf] cj;/ ldNg] t x}g eGg] cfz+sf klg hGd]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf ;a} e|i6x?dfly Ps lbg / Ps k6s sf/jfxL ug{ /fHooGqn] ;Sb}g t/ e|i6x?sf] lj?4 gful/s ;dfhn] klg af]Ng ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfOg' 7"nf] pknlAw x'g]5 eg] e|i6x?n] k|df0f d]6fpg g;Sg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/g' clgjfo{ 5 . clVtof/n] jf ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] xfnsf sf/jfxLdf :jb]zdf jf ljb]zdf lng kg]{ ;a} ;"rgfx? k6s–k6s u/]/ lng' ;§f ;DalGwt sfof{nox?df ePsf ;a} ultljlwsf ljj/0f Ps} k6s dfu u/]/ cWoog ug]{ jf Ps} cfb]zdf ;a}sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ug]{ jf pgLx?sf] ultljlw cfjZos kbf{ dfu ug]{ / To; ;DaGwL ljj/0f cfjZos kbf{ pknAw u/fOlbgsf] nflu cfb]z ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . kqmfp k/]sf s]xL JolQmsf] dfq g]kfn aflx/sf vftf dufpg' ;§f g]kfn aflx/ ePsf ;a} vftf Ps} rf]6L dufpg', sf/jfxL ;'? ug{;fy a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfsf] l/kf]6{ dflug' kg]{df To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k"j{ dGqL u'Ktfsf] ;ftf}+ k6s aofg lnO{ ;Sbf klg a}+s tyf ljQLo sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f dfu ug]{ / sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ug]{ sfo{ ePsf] b]lv+b}g eg] k"j{ dGqL v8\sfdfly sf/jfxL ;'? u/]/ b]z aflx/ k'u]/ kms{bf klg To;tkm{ rf;f] uPsf] kfO{b}g . ;fdfGo nfUg ;Sg] o:t} sdhf]/Ln] klg ck]lIft nIo k"/f x'g glbg e|i6 egL cfz+lst JolQmx?n] k|df0f gi6 ug]{ / n'sfpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

cfly{s, kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f cfh ef]lnsf b]zsf ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifodWo] /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf k|fylds k|lta4tfx?df ;'zf;g sfod / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fnfO{ d'Vo ?kdf lnPsf] 5 / To;nfO{ k|hftGq / ;'zf;gsf] clgjfo{ kIfsf ?kdf u0fgf klg u/]sf] 5 .

;'zf;g sfod / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fs} ;Gbe{df clxn] lqmofzLn ;DklQ 5fglag Goflos cfof]un] em08} ## xhf/ eGbf w]/} JolQmx?sf] ;DklQsf] 5fglag ul//x]sf]] 5 . To;f] t cfof]un] dufPsf & xhf/ JolQmn] eg] cfkm\gf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . h'g JolQmx? @)$^ ;fndf k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGqkl5 /fHosf ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs kbdf /x]sf lyP jf cem} /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} csf{lt/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg kbLo dof{bf pNn+3g u/L cs"t ;DklQ s'DNofpg] e|i6x?dfly ;zQm sf/jfxL rnfpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL P]g / ljz]if cbfnt u7g klg o;} ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo pknlAw dflgPsf 5g\ .

t/ oxfF csf]{ tLtf] ;To klg 5, ut jif{ dfq ;/sf/n] :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ff cfx\jfg u¥of] . To; 3f]if0ffdf ;/skf:f/n] ;a} k|sf/af6 cflh{t ;DklQ, h;n] sdfPsf] ;DklQsf] s'g} ;|f]t lyPg, To;nfO{ klg !) k|ltzt s/ lnP/ j}w ul/Psf] 5 . ;DklQ cfh{gsf] ;|f]t gx'g' eg]sf] Tof] cj}w ;DklQ g} xf] . cj}w ;DklQ eg]sf] 3";, sldzg, e|i6frf/, rf]/L jf 8s}tL h:tf sfo{af6 dfq k|fKt x'G5 . ;/sf/n] o:t} u¥of], cyf{t\ s;}n] ;S5 eg] rf]/L, 8s}tL h:tf sfo{af6 dfq k|fKt x'G5 . ;/sf/n] To:t} u¥of], cyf{t\ s;}n] ;S5 eg] rf]/L, 8s}tL g} u/]/ lsg gxf];\ Tof] ;DklQsf] !) k|ltzt s/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP kl5 Tof] j}w x'G5 . ut jif{ ;/sf/n] To; qmddf sl/a ?=^ ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] cj}w ;DklQnfO{ j}w 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsf] lyof] . lsgls j}w / ;|f]t v'n]sf] ;DklQsf] s/ t ;/sf/n] d"n ;|f]t d} s6fpg] u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf j}w kIfnfO{ cGo Jofjxfl/s, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs sfo{ ubf{ klg s/ glt/]sf] sf/0f emGem6 cfO{kg]{ ePsf]n] j}w jf ;|f]t v'n]sf] ;DklQsf] s/ t ;/sf/n] lgoldt ?kd} p7fO/x]sf] 5 jf a'emfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . t/ s/ klg gltg]{ / cj}w sfo{ klg ug]{nfO{ ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L sf/jfxL ug'{ ;§f !) k|ltzt s/df j}wtf k|bfg ul/lbof] .

/, of] jif{ ;/sf/n] csf]{ pbL{ hf/L u¥of] . To;sf nflu ;DklQ 5fglag pRr:t/Lo Goflos cfof]u u7g ul/of] / elgof] @)$^ ;fnkl5 /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQmx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;f] cfof]udf a'emfpg] . of] pbL{n] @)$^ ;fneGbf klxn] r}+ s;}n] klg e|i6frf/ u/]g jf kbLo dof{bf pNn+3g u/]gg ls eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;f] sfo{nfO{ k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd ug]{ / /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xn] k|]l/t if8oGq ePsf] klg atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;DklQ 5fglag Goflos cfof]usf] u7g / sfo{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] atfpg' eP h:t} k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd ug]{ jf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xn] k|]l/t gxf]nf t/ klg clxn]sf] sfo{z}nL / k|j[lQ eg] ;f] eGbf Tolt km/s klg 5}g . lsgls ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] e|i6frf/ jf kbLo dof{bf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] cfwf/df 5fglag / sf/jfxL ug]{ xf] eg] s:sf] ;DklQ slt 5 eg]/ dfUb}df ;DalGwt JolQmn] lbg] s'/f xf]Og . lxhf] cj}w jf ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQx?nfO{ j}w ug{sf nflu !) k|ltzt s/ dfUg] / To;sf] a}wtf, k"0f{ uf]Ko tyf ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L klg ug]{ clg cfh t]/f] ;DklQ slt 5 b]vf < clg tnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] sf/jfxL u5'{ eGbf s;}n] 6]5{ < To;df klg @)$^ ;fnkl5sf dfq lsg < @)$^ eGbf klxn]sf e|i6x?nfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] b08 d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] jf cfddfkmL lbPsf] xf] <

ljutsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ gjul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Rofpg'sf cltl/Qm cfkm} cem} Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / kf/bzL{ 9+un] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpgsf nflu gofF /0fgLlt ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . ut jif{ :jo+s/ 3f]if0ffsf qmddf ckgfOPsf] gLlt / u/]sf] uNtL k'gM bf]xf]l/g glbg To;a]nf :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf a'emfOPsf] s/sf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt JolQmsf] cfh{gnfO{ k'gM 5fglag gug]{ xf] eg] oxfF /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] c/af}+ c/a /sdsf n'6]/fx?nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'sf] ;§f /fHon] g} ;+/If0f u/]sf] 7xg]{5 .

olQv]/ clVtof/sf] c+s'zn] tflgPsf k"j{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] ut jif{ ;DklQ s/sf] 3f]if0ffdf ?= @( nfv a'emfpg' ePsf] s'/f To;a]nf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g s'/f dGqL jfUn]n] xfn;Dd v08g ug'{ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] klg Tof] s/ 3f]if0ffsf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f uf]Ko ul/g] Uof/]G6L u/]af6 cfh;Dd gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] jf:tljstf atfpg ;Sg] x}l;ot klg /fv]g . t/ k"j{ dGqL jfUn]n] ?=@( nfv s/ a'emfpg' ePsf] s'/f kqklqsfn] To;}a]nf ;fj{hlgs u/]s} x'g\ . ;f] cg';f/ k"j{ dGqL jfUn]sf] ;DklQ # s/f]8 eGbf dfly x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . h'g ;DklQnfO{ ut jif{sf] ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffn] j}w u/L lbg'sf ;fy} uf]kgLotfsf] Uof/]G6L u/]sf] sf/0f pxfFn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ n'sfP/ clxn] k"j{ dGqL jfUn]n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQdf ?=^ nfv dfq b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL jfUn] k'q b]j]Gb| jfUn]n] cfkm"n] cflh{t -pgsf] gfddf /x]sf]_ ;DklQ ljleGg Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ePsf] / To;sf] s/ a'emfPsf] sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] pQm ;DklQ cfof]unfO{ b]vfpg gkg]{ dfq xf]Og cfkm\gf dGqL afa';Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ hf]8]/ x]g{ gx'g] ts{nfO{ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;d]t k|of]u u/L k|rf/df NofPsf lyP .

rrf{ u/f}+, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Ldfly u/]sf] sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf . clVtof/sf] Oltxf;df 8]9, b'O{ ;o d'2f rnfOPsf]df xfn;Dd s;}nfO{ g} bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg g;s]sf] ;To / kL8f Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ e|i6 egL cf/f]lktx?nfO{ rf]Vofpg] sfd cfof]un] g} ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . of] sf/jfxLn] klg c? w]/} 7"nf e|i6x?nfO{ hf]lug jf rf]lvg cj;/ eg] kSs} lbPsf] 5 jf lbg ;S5 . lsgls h'g ;+Vofdf e|i6x? dfly sf/jfxL ;'? ul/Psf] 5, Tof] Hofb} ;fgf] jf z"Go a/fa/sf] ?kdf u0fgf ug'{k5{ . ca clVtof/sf] bf];|f] sbd rfNbf w]/} e|i6x?n] cfof]usf lj?4df dfgxfgL jf cGo s'g} k|s[ltsf] d'2f cbfntdf xfNg] 5g\ . clxn] 5fkf dfl/Psf e|i6x?sf] l:ylt s;}sf] klg x'g] 5}g . of] b]zdf clxn] sf/jfxL ;'? ul/Psf] k|s[ltsf e|i6x?sf] ;+Vof g} $) xhf/ eGbf a9L 5 . hf] clxn] ;DklQ ljj/0f dfu ul/Psf]df eg] Ps rf}yfO{ klg tL cfz+lst e|i6x? gx'g ;S5g\ . tL eGbf aflx/sf Tolt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf e|i6x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu clVtof/sf] PSnf] k|of; eGbf klg /fHo ;+oGqsf] ljsf; / ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf h?/L 5 . hf] clxn] kof{Kt /x]sf] 5}g . ;DklQ ljj/0f dfu ul/g] dfkb08df k/]sf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ / ltgn] u/]sf e|i6frf/ klg sd 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] vf]hL clVtof/, ;DklQ cfof]u jf cGo kIfaf6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .