zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng

wgs'6f . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 wgs'6f lhNnfsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 vt/fdf k/]sf] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff tyf u'd]sf] hgtfsf clwsf/ k'gM:yf{kgf ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ wgs'6fdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fi6« tyf k|hftGqsf] ;fd' b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / ;+j}wflgs tyf k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / k4ltsf] /Iff ug{ sflQ{s @@ ut]b]lv ;a} lhNnfx?df k|yd r/0fsf] kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf sfo{qmdÆ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] o; sfo{qmddfkm{t kf6L{ ;+u7g ;[b[9Ls/0f ub}{ /fi6«sf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] af/]df :yfgLo :t/;Dd hgtfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu / zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 ckxl/t hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] s'/f sf]zL c~rnsf] dWokxf8L rf/ lhNnfsf nflu kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmd pRr :t/Lo s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLsf ;b:o cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/, sf]zL c~rnsf] dWo kxf8L lhNnfx? wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/ / ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfx?df klg kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L /fhfaf6 ePsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd lj?4 Jofks hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt xl/s'df/ /fO{n] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s snxnfO{ TofuL kf6L{ ;+u7gdf ;a} sfo{stf{x? Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ s'/f klg atfpg' eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, t?0f bn, dlxnf ;+3, ls;fg ;+3 nufotsf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm e]nfn] cfufdL d+l;/ * ut] lhNnf:t/Lo j[xt\ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/L cfjZos lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]n] klg c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df wgs'6fdf hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L hgtf dfem hfg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fn] cfjZos tof/L Jofks ?kdf ul//x]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fn] clxn] cfk;L 5nkmn, sfo{stf{ e]63f6 nufotsf ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ªn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ ePsf]n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ePsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg' kg]{ s'/f atfp“b} o;df g} ;a}sf] lxt x'g] s'/f pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] Pdfn] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu lqmofzLn /x]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 wgs'6fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ lqmofzLn /x]sf] a]nfdf cGo kf6L{x?k|lt c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] zf;gdf klg sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no 5f]8\g yfn]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf /fxtsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPs} a]nf b]zJofkL ?kdf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? sfof{no ;dod} vfnL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do otf lhNnf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 58\s] ubf{ b}lgs ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lx? cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd 58\s]df k/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof ;of}+ k'u]sf] 5 . t/ pgLx?nfO{ s] sf/jfxL ePsf] 5 s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . 58\s]df kg]{x?nfO{ lhNnfn] ljefuLo sf/jfxLsf nflu s]Gb|df n]vL k7fP klg tL kmfOn s]Gb|df stf kmflnPsf 5g\ hfgsf/Ldf 5}g . h;n] ubf{ 58\s]df kg]{ / sfd gug]{ sd{rf/Lx?s} dgf]jn a9]sf] / OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Lx? df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/xfn] ut d+unaf/ u/]sf] 58\s]df ^) hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . sfof{no k|d'v / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf clws[tx? cg'kl:yt lyP .

To;}u/L, bf]nvf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ut d+unjf/ u/]sf] 58\s]df $& hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP .

lj/f6gu/af6 ljdz{ k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df]/ªn] lhNnfsf $ j6f sfof{nodf 58\s] ubf{ Ps hgf clws[t ;lxt !* hgf sd{rf/L 58\s]df k/] . ut d+unaf/ ul/Psf] 58\s]df kg]{x?df lj/f6gu/ pkdgkfsf Ps clws[t ;lxt !# hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP . To:t}, ;'g;/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;b/d'sfd O6x/Ldf /x]sf] tLgj6f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 58\s] ubf{ !! sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt kfOPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf #, dfnkf]t sfof{nodf % / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf # hgf sd{rf/L ;f] lbg 58\s]df k/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~haf6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df afFs]sf $ j6f ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ut d+unjf/ cs:dft 58\s] ubf{ @ clws[t;lxt @! sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt kfOP .

Ps} 7fp“df ;f9] kfFr ;o gSsnL

lj/f6gu/ . gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ lzIffh:tf] clt ;Dj]bgzLn If]qdf sfo{/t df]/+usf ;f9] kfFr;o lzIfsx? sf/jfxLdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf $%* ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf #,!%( lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ubf{ ;f9] kfFr;osf] k|df0fkq gSsnL kfOP kl5 pgLx? dflysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf] xf] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L lzIfsx?dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] @& j6f ljleGg jf]8{af6 gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq NofP/ gf]s/L ub}{ cfPsf tL lzIfsx?nfO{ cfjZos ;f]wk'5 ug]{ sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ o;/L gSsnL k|df0fkq Nofpg]x?dWo] clwsf+zn] :gfts tx / k|df0fkq txsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltko gSsnL lzIfs t lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] 5fglagsf qmddf u/]sf] ;f]wk'5df ;d]t ;xefuL ge} km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ sltko lzIfsx?n] Ps} jif{sf] cGt/df k|df0fkq tx / :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;l6{lkms]6 ;d]t k]z u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?dWo] sltkosf] k|df0fkqdf ;DalGwt ljZjljBfno / k/LIff jf]8{sf] 5fk / k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ ;d]t 5}g .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/+un] gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L lzIfs dflysf] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu pgLx?sf] k|df0fkq lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf k7fpg] ePsf] 5 .

e}/xjf a'6jnsf Aofkf/L cfqmf]lzt

e}/xjf . dfcf]jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] k|yd lbg e}/xjf ahf/sf aGb k;nx? hj/h:tL vf]Ng ;'/IffsdL{n] aGb /x]sf ;6/x?sf] bh{gf} tfnf tf]8]sf]df l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] clwsfl/s ?kdf :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

@% ut] ljxfg !) ah];Dd e}/xjfsf] a}+s/f]8, d}qL ky, lxdfnL ;+udsf k;nx? zt k|ltzt aGb /xFbf k;n vf]nfpg :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfon] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ xDd/ -3g_ / kmnfd] 808L k|of]u u/]/ ha/h:tL k;nx? vf]nfpg k|of]u ubf{ e}/xjf ahf/ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f, cft+sn] b]zAofkL 8/ / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ubf{ / ;'/Iff lgsfon] pBdL Aofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg g;s]s} sf/0f cf–cfkm\gf] Aofkfl/s k|lti7fg dfcf]jfbLsf] cfx\jfgdf aGb ug{ afWo ePsf Aofkf/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] x]Dd/ cft+sn] emg\ cft+lst t'Nofp“bf ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofbltk"0f{ Aojxf/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ifltk"lt{sf] ;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . @& ut] l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rgsf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k|=lh=c= :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ e]6]/ :yfgLo pBdL / Aofkf/Lx?sf] ;d"xn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . ;f] 1fkgkqdf :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 ;'/Iff sfo{df vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{4f/f g} Aoj;foLxsf] aGb /x]sf] k;nsf] tfnf anhkm\tL tf]8L k;nx? vf]n]/ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f]8]/ hfg' Hofb} lgGbgLo tyf cGofok"0f{ Aojxf/ ePsf] x'Fbf o; sfo{n] pBdL Aoj;foLsf] df}lns xs, clwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ptf a'6jn ahf/df klg ahf/ vf]nfpg ;'/IffsdL{n] bh{gf} k;nx?sf] tfnf kmf]/]sf]df Aofkf/Lx?n] cfqmf]z AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

aGbsf sf/0f ue{sf] aRrfn] ;+;f/ x]g{ kfPg

rl/sf]6 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] slyt tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf sf/0f Pp6f lzz'n] ;+;f/ b]Vg gkfP/} d[To'j/0f ug'{ k¥of] . 36gf bf]nvf lhNnfsf] sfa|] uflj;sf] xf] . odaxfb'/ l3ld/]sL >LdtLnfO{ sflQs @$ ut] /fltb]lv Joyf nfu]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg}b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] tLg lbg] g]kfnaGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]n] ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L u/fpg pgnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg ;lsPg . ;f]xL /flt :yfgLo d]l8sndf nluof], t/ ToxfF ;'Ts]/L u/fpg ;Dej gePsfn] ;b/d'sfd nUg] ;Nnfx lbOof] .

odaxfb'/ >LdtLnfO{ ;b/–d'sfdl:yt c:ktfn k'¥ofpg PDa'n]G;nfO{ cfu|x u/], cg'go ljgo ubf{ klg vt/f ePsfn] PDa'n]G; rnfpg gdfg] kl5 afWo eP/ ufp“s} d]l8sndf ;'Ts]/L u/fp“bf @% ut] /flt ue{d} aRrfsf] d[To' eof] . #$ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6l:yt c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/LnfO{ ;dod} k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] eP odaxfb'/n] olt 7"nf] kL8f ;xg ug'{ kg]{ lyPg . lrlsT;sx?n] ;dod} ;'Ts]/LnfO{ c:ktfn nUg ;s]sf] eP aRrf hLljt x'g] ;+efjgf a9L /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

sn}ofdf /fxt ljt/0f

sn}of . t]x|f} ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/sf ;fy} 57kj{sf] k"j{;+GWofdf, aL=kL= lrGtg k|lti7fg /fli6«o ;ldltdf ;+slnt /fxt sf]ifaf6 af/f lhNnfsf] @ g+= lgjf{rg If]qsf] x/}of uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ! df cjl:yt clt ljkGg d';x/ hflt -dfemL 6f]n_sf] $) kl/jf/nfO{ k|lti7fgsf dxfdGqL ;'lbi6nfn bf;n] k|lt kl/jf/ !) s]=hL= rfdn, bfn, g"g / vfg]t]n Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

pQm ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf aL=kL= lrGtg k|lti7fg af/fsf ;+of]hs k|f=ofbjk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg eof] . o; cj;/df k|lti7fgsf kbflwsf/Lx? 3gZofd /]UdL, lbJogfy >]i7, af}l4s JolQmTj dfwj uf}td, 5lj/d0f ;'j]bL, /fd]Zj/ zfx nufotsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;+s6sf] Ps dfq ljsNk

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/x? ljZjgfy pkfWofo / bdggfy 9'+ufgf, )$^ sf] kl/jt{gkl5 ul7t cGtl/d ;/sf/sf dGqLx? 8f=b]j]Gb|/fh kf08] / gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ tyf a'l4hLjLx? 8f=s[i0fs'df/ kfF8], 8f=dw' l3ld/], 8f=nIdLgf/fo0f / s'nz]v/ zdf{n] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df -sflt{s @@ ut]_ ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5M

æc;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] To;} klg ljifd kl/l:yltdf /x]sf] d'n'snfO{ c? ljifd / ;+s6u|:t t'NofPsf] tYonfO{ tTkZrftsf] 36gfqmdn] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] jf k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf g]t[Tjdf /x]sf]x?sf] ;+sL0f{ :jfy{k/stfsf] jf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf sdhf]/Lx?sf] hjfkm P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+j}wflgs pknlAwdfly k|xf/ u/]/ xf]Og, To;sf] c? ljsf;åf/f hgtfnfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq lbg ;lsGYof] . /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf hgtfsf] k|e';Qf / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfo{n] /fhf / hgtfaLr åGåsf] l:ylt l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt hgtfsf] tLj| c;Gtf]ifnfO{ hgtfs} clwsf/ s6f}tL ug{ pkof]u ubf{ To:tf] sbdk|lt hglj/f]w x'Fb}g jf o;n] åGå a9fp“b}g eG7fGg' k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf cfGbf]ngsf jif{x? / tTkZrft\sf] k|hftflGqs cjlwdf hgtfdf cfPsf] kl/kSjtfnfO{ ga'em\g' 7xl/g]5 .

/fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf x'g\ / pgsf] xftdf k|e';Qf /x]sf] x'G5, /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u pgn] cfkm}+ jf pgsf] cg'dltn] pgsf k|ltlglwx?n] dfq ug{ ;Sb5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s pknlAwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] of] tYonfO{ ;+:yfut u/L Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s clGtd ?kn] hgtfsf] k|e';QfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . d'n'sdf r'lnb} cfPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{, c;f]h !* ut]kZrft\ pTkGg ;+j}wflgs l/Qmtfsf] c;xh l:yltnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}dlstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{, d'n'ssf] l:yltnfO{ c? lau|g glbO{ ;fdfGo t'Nofpg g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] k|e';Qfsf] k'gM k|ToIf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?dfly k|xf/ ug]{{, hgtfsf] k|e';Qf vf]:g vf]Hg], hgtfnfO{ ljb|f]xdf ws]Ng ;Sg], d'n'sdf czflGt / lx+;f a9fpg] rl/qsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL /f]sL d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? / åGå/t kIfx?n] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|ToIf k|of]u ug]{ zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ eod'Qm jftfj/0f / pko'Qm ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu klxnf] h?/L sfo{ x'g cfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] k|e';Qf hgtfnfO{ g} :jo+ jf pgn] lgjf{lrt ug]{ k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ k|of]u ug{ lbg] l;jfo clxn] csf]{ s'g} plrt ljsNk 5}g . hgdt;+u|x, ;+ljwfg;ef jf k|e';QfTds ;bgsf] lgjf{rg jf hgk|e';Qf k|of]usf cGo s'g} pkfo ;~rfng ug]{ cGtl/d ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|];
-k|hftflGqs_, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ nufot ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / zlQmx? zflGtk"0f{ ;+jfb\dfkm{t\ ;xdltdf k'Ug'k5{ . ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pj+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dd{ cg'?k /fhgLlts ljjfbeGbf dfly /xg] af6f]df kmsL{ /fhfaf6 o:tf] ;+jfb / ;xdltnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / dfGotf k|bfg ul/g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;z:q o'4nfO{ Tofu]/ a[xt\ k|HfftflGqs ;xdlt lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL aGg] af6f] /f]Hg' cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lx+;faf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf kmsf{pg] af6f] klxNofpg' h?/L 5 .

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ Ao'FemfO{ lqmofzLn t'NofP/ jf ;+;bLo kf6L{x? / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tsf] ;xdlt / ;dy{gsf] cGtl/d Joj:yf u/]/ hgtfsf] k|e';Qf k|of]usf] :j?k / To;sf] ;~rfngsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . j}wtf, ljZj;lgotf, of]Uotf, clwsf/;DkGgtf, hg;dy{g cflb s'g} s'/f gePsf] / hgtfnfO{ jf hgtfsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ k|ltlglwTj klg gug]{ ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' d'n'ssf nflu lxts/ 5}g .Æ

t:s/ alnof ls k|x/L <

gjnk/f;L . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] h:tf] uxgtd\ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] k|x/L t:s/x?af6 :jo+ c;'/lIft x'g k'u]kl5 hgtfn] ;'/Iffsf] s] ck]Iff /fVg] <

ut ;ftfdfq lqj]0fL Jof/]usf] v'Nnf rf}/fxdf t:s/x?sf] Pp6f ;d"xaf6 8\o'6df /x]sf] k|x/L hjfgdfly g} xftkft ePkl5 ToxfFsf afl;Gbfaf6 of] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .

36gf:ynaf6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ s]xL lbg otf uf} t:s/x?n] cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfknfO{ tLj|tf lbO/x]s} a]nf k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ubf{ k|x/Ldfly g} xftkft u/]sf 5g\ .

lqj]0fL Aof/]usf] s/La cfwf lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f r'g e6\7f3f6 k|of]u u/L s]xL lbg klxn] s/La %)) uf]6f ufO{ gf/fo0fL kf/ u/fPsf lyP . o;df lqj]0fL eG;f/ sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / ;Ldf k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf] g/x] klg b[li6 k'Ug g;s]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 /fi6«sf] kx/]bf/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g k'u]sf] atfOG5 . ;]gfn] ef/t tkm{ lgsf;L e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf %! yfg uf]? kqmfp u/L ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 ef/t tkm{ n}Hffb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf k|x/L lx/fsfhL yfkfn] /f]Sg] k|of; u/]kl5 !)–!@ hgf n7}tsf] ;d"xn] k|x/L yfkfnfO{ s'6kL6 u/L uf]? lgsf;L u/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfsf] k'i6L k|x/L pk/LIfs ;gGbgk|;fb s'dL{af6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] # lbg aGb cfx\jfgsf] ;dodf klg of] ju{n] cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ lj>fd lbPg . ;f]daf/ /flt () yfg ufO{ uf]j/}of k|x/L O{nfsf sfof{nosf hjfgx?n] kqmfp u/L dx]zk'/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] s'/f k|x/L pk/LIfs ;gGbgk|;fb s'dL{n] xfd|f k|ltlglwnfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lqj]0fL ;':tf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & lgjf;L s[i0f nfdf 7]s]bf/sf] ?kdf ;fj{hlgs eP klg g]kfn / l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] jfNdLlsgu/ lgjf;L lkofh ldof / leofh ldof ;d]t sl/j !) hgfsf] ;d"x /x]sf] atfO{G5 eg] g]kfnL kIfaf6 gfd'b t:s/ /f]h ldof d';ndfg / u'7L k|;f}gL uf=lj=;=sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf b]js/0f h};jfn -;Gt'sf]_ ;+nUgtf /xL cfPsf] atfOG5 . oL b'a} JolQm gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df klg ;+nUg /xg] u/]sf] cfz+sf 5 . oL t:s/ åo lgjt{dfg u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]naf6 ;+/lIft x'Fb} cfPsf lyP .

kqsf/ l/xfO{sf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ck/fGx ;GWofsfnLg b}lgssf ;Dkfbs 6Lsf/fd /fO{sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o kqsf/ If]qaf6 pxfFsf] l/xfO{sf nflu ;/sf/ dfly bjfj k/]sf] 5 .

cGt/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6;\, l/kf]6;{ Snj g]kfn, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f} / nlntk'/n] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dkfbs /fO{sf] zL3| l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

Pshgf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs a;Gt s'Fj/sf] ph'/Ldf pxfFnfO{ ut sflQs @^ ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;Dkfbs /fO{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw cGt/ut sf/jfxL rnfOb}5 .

qmflGt lbj; dgfOof]

/fhlj/fh . @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/df g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;Kt/Ln] sflt{s @^ ut] /fhlj/fhl:yt ;Kt/L ;]jf cf>dsf] qmflGt ejgdf ;'j0f{ k'0o ltly tyf %# cf}+ qmflGt lbj; dgfof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4f tyf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks :juL{o uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] #) aif{cl3 k|f/De ug'{ ePsf] ;'j0f{ k'0oltly tyf qmflGt lbj;sf] k/Dk/f sfod /fVg pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL ;Togf/fo0f bf;n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g];kfsf ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj v'zLnfn d08nn] :j=;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] hLjgL pk/ k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df qmflGt lbj;sf ;+:yfks :j=uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] ;+:d/0f ub}{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|jQmf d'lQmgfy d08nn] b]zdf Aofks ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlts ljs[lt, lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo geP;Dd cfkm"n] s'g} klg lgjf{rg gn8\g] :j= uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] ;+sNk lng'ePsf] / pxfFn] cfx\jfg ug'{ eP adf]lhd @))& ;fnsf] ;]gfgLx?n] ;Qf / kbsf] df]x TofuL g}ltstf cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] eP cfh of] ljs/fn l:ylt b]lvg' kg]{ lyPg eGg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbnLks'df/ l;+x, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{sf cWoIf s'j]/k|;fb zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dx]zrGb| ld> tyf hogf/fo0f d08n, g]=sf=-k|hftflGqs_ sf lxDdt l;+x, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf b]agf/fof0f ofbj, g]skf ;+o'Qmsf s}nfzk|;fb ofbj, k"j{dGqL 8f= gfu]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, jl/i7 clwjQmf s'~hljxf/Lk|;fb l;+x, dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf 8f=cof]wLk|;fb ofbj, d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ d08n, k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o lzjxl/ e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/Lsf cWoIf d'/nLdgf]x/ ofbj, k'g/fj]bg jf/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf ;efklt /fdrGb| ofbjn] :juL{o ;'j0f{ zDz]/k|lt >åf~hln AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf] k'gu{7g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~r s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . bLk]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L cWoIf /x]sf] ;f] ;ldltsf] dxf;lrj, ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM dgf]h b]j, bLk]Gb| emf / ;/f]h zdf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df k|df]b ;fx, x]dz+s/ l;+x, pd]z ltjf/L, j;Gt ;fx, rGbg l;+x, dx]Gb| /fo / ;'lht kf08] x'g'x'G5 .

r'gfjk|lt s:tf] rf;f] †

a}t8L . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf r'gfj slt /x/nfUbf] /x]5 eGg] a}t8Lsf Ps a[4n] pbfx/0f lbPsf 5g\ . a}t8L bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf &) aifL{o dgf]/y hf]zL dt v;fNg dtbftf kl/rokqsf ;fy lhNnf sfof{no k'u] . pgnfO{ dt xfNg] 7fp“ oxL xf] eGg] nfu]sf] /x]5 . @)%( h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eP/ ToxL lbg sflQs @& ut] dtbfg x'g] ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] . @)%( c;f]h !* ut] >L % af6 r'gfj :ylut ul/jS;]sf] ;dfrf/ pgn] ;'g]s} /x]g5g\ . pgnfO{ lgwf{l/t ldltdf g} r'gfj x'g] ljZjf; /x]5 / ;f] lbg pgL dt xfNg egL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u] . ;f] lbg cfwflbg hlt pgL Tof] sfof{nodf al;/x] . t/ s;}n] klg dt xfNg hfcf}+ egL lng cfPgg\ . cGttM rf/306f PSn} kv]{kl5 pgL dt xfNg] 7fp“ ;f]Wg ;xfos lhNnf k|d'v clwsf/LsxfF k'u] . Tof] a]nf;Dd pgsf dgdf dt xfNg 7fp“ cGTo} /x]5 ls eGg] z+sf dfq nfu]sf] /x]5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] r'gfj clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP kl5 pgL kmls{P . Psk6s 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] r'gfj ;fg{ ;lsG5 / cem :ylut klg x'g ;S5 eGg] pgnfO{ ljZjf; g} nfu]g . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;+u pgn] yk k|Zg u/] –To:tf] klg x'g ;S5 < t/ of] ;To lyof] . pgn] ljZjf; gu/] klg b]zdf Psk6s 3f]if0ff ePsf] r'gfj :ylut eP/ csf]{ r'gfjsf] ldlt gtf]lsPsf] cj:yf g} clxn] b]zdf ljBdfg 5 .

&) aif{sf a[4fn] tL ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;+u ca slxn] x'G5 t r'gfj eGg] k|Zg klg u/]sf lyP . casf] r'gfjsf] ldltaf/] tL ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ klg hfgsf/L lyPg . kl5 /]l8of] ;'Gb} ug'{ xf]nf eGg] pQ/ lbP/ plDsP . t/ oL a[4fsf dgdf rflx+ s] nfUof] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg g} 5 . r'gfjk|lt cfd gful/ssf] of] rf;f] slxn] d]l6Pnf eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . r'gfjsf] ltly tf]Sg] bfloTj kfPsfx? ;dIf oL a[4fsf] ca slxn] x'G5 r'gfj eGg] k|Zg k'uf];\ / tL a[4fsf] of] k|Zgn] hjfkm kfcf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf l;Dv8f

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgL b}lgssf] ;Dkfbsdf o'jf kqsf/ lhj]Gb| l;Dv8f lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;f] b}lgssf ;+:yfks sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /xFb} cfpg' ePsf pxfFnfO{ o; cl3 lgldQ k|wfg;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkOPsf] lyof] . ljut 8]9 bzsb]lv g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;lqmo /xFb} cfpg' ePsf l;Dv8fn] sflGtk'/ b}lgs, :k];6fOd b}lgs nufotsf ;~rf/ dfWoddf /x]/ cfkm\gf] bIftf k|bz{g u/L ;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, /fhwfgL b}lgssf] k|sfzg ;+:yf pT;u{ k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf o'jf pBdL cflzif z]/rg lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 t]x|;o uf=lj=;= Wj:t

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] d'n'ssf #(!# uf=la=;=dWo] !#@! uf=la=;= ejg Wj:t agfO{ ;f9] @* s/f]8 eGbf a9L Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf cg';f/, ;'b"/klZrddf ;a}eGbf a9L uf=la=;= dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 Wj:t agfOPsf 5g\ . ToxfF /x]sf #*# dWo] #!^ uf=la=;= k"0f{?kdf Wj:t kfl/Psf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kg]{ 88]nw'/f lhNnfsf @) dWo] @) j6}, c5fdsf &% dWo] &$ j6} uf=la=;= ejg Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrddf dfcf]jfbLsf] ad lj:kmf]6g / cfuhgLaf6 *@=%( k|ltzt uf=la=;= Wj:t ePsf 5g\ .

To:t}, dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kg]{ %&% dWo] !^% uf=la=;= Wj:t agfOPsf] 5 . of] If]qdf kg]{ bf·sf #( dWo] #^, ?s'd / /f]Nkfsf k"/} uf=la=;= Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . klZrdf~rnsf !!(( dWo] ##$ / k"jf{~rnsf *(# dWo] @*% uf=la=; dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;/L Wj:t kfl/Psf uf=la=;=k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f g} 5}g, eP klg ah]6sf] cefj 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t u/]sf uf=lj=;=sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ em08} ;f9] $@ s/f]8 nfUg] cg'dfg 5 . sltko lhNnfdf slt Iflt eof] eGg] ljj/0f cem} k|fKt e};s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno >f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] gi6 u/]sf uf=la=;=sf ;+Vof clxn] k|fKt tYof+s eGbf lgSs} a9L x''g ;S5 .

;/sf/n] lh=lj=;=dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t agfOPsf uf=lj=;=sf] k'glgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug]{ eg]tf klg clxn];Dd k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ePsf] 5}g .

st} pk;lrj–;lrj, st} lkog xflsd

sf7df8f}+ . :jR5 k|zf;g / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 t'lxPsf] 5 . d'n'ss} k|d'v k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] ;lrj kb ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv vfnL ePsfn] ToxfF pk;lrjn] g} ;lrjsf] sfd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . tL pk;lrjsf] gfd xf]– gf/fo0f lj8f/L .

8]9–8]9 dlxgf;Dd cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ;lrjsf] Joj:yf k|wfgdGqLn] ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ w]/}n] cfZro{hgs ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj >LsfGt /]UdL c;f]hb]lv ljbfdf a:g' ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nodf tLg j6f ;x;lrjsf] b/aGbL 5 . t/ tLgj6} ;x;lrj 5}gg\ / pk;lrjaf6} ;lrjsf] sfd rnfOb}5 . pk;lrjn] lgldQ ;lrj eP/ sfd rnfpg k/]sfn] k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 x'g' kg]{ sltko dxTjk"0f{ sfd cnkq k/]sf dGqfno;“u ;dGjo ug{ ;d]t sl7g x'g] ePsfn] 8]9 dlxgf otf k|=d= sfof{no / cGo dGqfno;“u /fd|f];“u ;dGjo ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

To:t}, gjnk/f;Lsf] g]kfn ef/t–;Ldfdf kg]{ lqj]0fL 5f]6L eG;f/df ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv lkog g} xflsd ePsf 5g\ . % xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ;fdfg cfoft ug{ kfpg] pQm 5f]6L eG;f/df ;?jf ul/Psf xflsdn] hfg gdfg]sf sf/0f ToxfF sfo{/t lkog p2j ;fksf]6fn] xflsdsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} cfPsf x'g\ .

Ps ;o kRrL; SjLG6n rfdn s'lxof]

/fhlj/fh . ljZj vfB sfo{qmd cGtu{t >Ln+sf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt vfBfGg e08f/0f ul/Psf] :yfgdf g} s'lxPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] /fxtsf] nflu >Ln+sf ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf] % ;o SjLG6n rfdn / @))( s]hL vfg]t]ndWo] !@% SjLG6n rfdn / ($( s]hL vfg]t]n s'lxPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)%@÷)%# df ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] lj;xl/of uflj; cGtu{t d';x/lgof ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu lhlj; ;Kt/LnfO{ ;f] ;xof]u lbOPsf] xf] . ;f] rfdn / vfg]t]nsf] d"No @,%^,%)) ?k}ofF d"No j/fa/sf] lyof] eg] dfl;s @%)) sf b/n] & jif{df uf]bfd ef8f @ nfv ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ hgtfsf] /fxtsf] nflu k|fKt vfBfGg s'lxPsf]n] uf8\g' kl//x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;f] of]hgfdf sfd u/]jfkt dhb'/nfO{ *) xhf/ Hofnf:j?k ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . otf lhlj;sf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx? eg] cfkm"x?nfO{ uf]bfddf vfBfGg 5 eGg] hfgsf/L g} gePsf] atfp“5g\ . lhlj; ;Kt/Lsf] o; 36gfn] klg k|fKt ;|f]t, ;fdfu|Lsf] ;DalGwt txaf6 ljNs'n ;+/If0f glbPsf] k|i6 x'G5 .