/fhgLltsf ljleGg k|jfxx?

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

>L %, /fhgLlts bnx? Pj+ gful/s ;dfhn] clxn] s] a:t'ut ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{ k/]sf] 5 eg] cft+ssf/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] nIo lx+;f, cft+s / ljWj+;sf] dfkm{t\ lg/+s'z PstGqLo gf}nf] hgjfbL zf;gnfO{ d'n'sdfly nfb\g' xf] . pgLx?sf] Tof] nIo k|flKtsf] sfo{gLlt cfkm\gf] xltof/x? cfkm}+l;t /fv]/ Psflt/ xTof, cft+s / ljWj+; ub}{ hfg' / To;sf] dfkm{t\ bjfj >[hgf ub}{ /x]/ jftf{, cGtl/d ;/sf/, hgdt ;+u|x jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f u/]/ jf ltgLx?nfO{ k|fKt u/]/ emg\ a9L cGof}n v8f u/L u0ftGqfTds k'FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf] gf/f lnP/ cfkm\gf] tyfslyt ;z:q qmflGtnfO{ emg\ Jofks / uxg kfb}{ hfg' xf] . dfcf]jfbL kIf Ps t slxn] klg lg/> x'g ;Sb}g / bf];|f] ltgLx? slxn] klg ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqjfbL x'g ;Sb}gg\ eg] oyfy{ ;TonfO{ /fi6«n] g} a'em\g} kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] j:t'ut jf:tljstfsf] k[i7e"lddf g} k|r08, afa'/fd, dx/f jf ls/0f j}wx?åf/f k|]lift jQmJox?, n]vx? / jftf{x?sf] k|:tfj, ;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ ldqzlQm dfGg] / dfcf]jfbL ax'bnLotfjfbL xf}+ eGg] pb\uf/x?nfO{ lng' kb{5 . pgLx?sf] lxhf]sf] cd]l/sfk|lt g/d / clxn]sf] s8f gLlt Pj+ lxhf] ef/tk|lt s8f / clxn]sf] g/d gLltsf] oyfy{nfO{ a'em\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

csf]{ oyfy{tf s] xf] eg] /fHosf] k|zf;gnfO{ kxf8L If]qdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq} ;Lldt /fVg] gLlt sfod /fvL /xg] xf] eg] Tof] If]qdf Jofks hgtf :jo+:km"{t ?kdf jf jfWo eP/ dfcf]jfbL cft+sf/Lx?sf] ;xof]uL x'g]5g\ . t;y{ cfhsf] /fli6«o clgjfo{tfn] /fli6«o ;xdlt, Tof] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb / ;j{bnLo sfo{qmd Pj+ Tof] sfo{qmdsf] s7f]/ sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub}{5 . of] /fli6«o ;xdltn] k"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] klg dfu ub{5 . o:tf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df dfq} /fhgLlts bnx?af6 /fHonfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L, s'zf;g, e|i6frf/, ljsf;sf] lj?4 Pj+ ljsf; sfo{x?sf] kIfdf ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . c5fd, bf·, ;lGwvs{, vn+uf OToflbsf b'3{6gfx?n] k|i6 kfb{5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgfx?sf] k"0f{ cefj 5 . /fli6«o ;+s6x? ce"tk"j{ lsl;dn] rls{b} u}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pp6} zlQm s]Gb|n] /fhgLlts bnx?sfn] k"0f{ c;xof]u / lj/f]wsf] l:yltdf s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb5 eG7fGg' sNkgf dfq x'g]5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf jQmJox?df h] hlt /fhgLlts s'/fx? ePtf klg u|fdL0f / lhNnfx?df ltgLx?n] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / g]tfx? Pj+ cfkm\gf cfnf]rsx?sf] xTof u/]/ cft+ssf] jftfj/0f v8f ug'{ / cfkm\gf ;}lgs sf/jfxLx?sf] dfkm{t\ cfkm"nfO{ ch]o zlQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ pgsf] sfo{gLlt 5 . jftf{df zt{x?, r/d cft+s / ;}lgs sf/jfxL dfkm{t\ pgLx? cGof}nx?nfO{ emg\ uxg kfb}{ /fi6«df cfTd;dk{0fjfbL efif0f a9fpFb} hfg] lbzfdf 5g\ . Pp6f kIfnfO{ zflGt jftf{df tfGg' kb{5 eg]sf] oxL cfTd;dk{0fsf] efjgf xf] .

pk/f]Qm /fli6«o gLltnfO{ b/jf/n] a'em\g} kb{5 . t;y{ wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L :jLs[t /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjoglt/ a9\g' kg]{ ;dosf] dfu x'g uPsf] 5 . To:tf] /fli6«o ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] dfq} /fi6«nfO{ cfts+sf/L dfcf]jfbL, s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df Ps l9Ssf kfg{ ;Sg]5 . k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] dfkm{t\ v8f ul/Psf] k|ToIf zf;gåf/f /fi6«sf] s'g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g c;+ej 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLlts If]qn] OG6/g]6df k|sflzt dfcf]jfbL Aofg/ Go"hdf ‘/fi6«;+3n] dWo:ytf ug{ vf]Hg'sf] cy{ dfcf]jfbLx? s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbG5’ eg]sf] s'/flt/ Wofg lbg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] æu0ftGqfTds ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLo bnx? ldqzlQm x'g\, xfdL ax'bnLotfnfO{ dfGb5f}+Æ OToflb eg]sf 5g\ . dx/fn] æ5fkfdf/ ;]gfnfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ldnfpg] s'/f u/]sf x'g\ .Æ oL dfcf]jfbL ljrf/x?sf] cGt/ ;DaGwlt/ Wofg lbg' kg]{ xf] . s]xL cfly{s /fxtsf] sfo{qmd, bf}8fxfx? / c~rnfwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmn] /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . k|zf;gnfO{ ultzLn agfpg ;Sb}g, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] xn lgl:sg ;Sb}g .

cfjZostf 5 dfcf]jfbL xTof, cft+s / ljWj+;sf] lj?4 nfvf}+nfv hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf Nofpg' / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To;sf] cfwf/df cGtl/d ;/sf/ / hgdt ;+u|xdf cfpg tyf Tof] k|lqmofdf xltof/ a'emfpg jfWo ug'{ . uflj; / lhlj;x?sf] k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ ltgLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL lsNnfdf ablng' . cfjZostf 5 lhNnfx?df e|i6frf/sf] pGd"ng ug'{ . t/ oL sfo{ nfvf}+ Pdfn] / sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xof]u geO{ k"/f x'g} ;Sb}g . clxn] aL;f}+ nfv hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4 / /fi6«sf] lgdf{0fdf nufpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{ ug{ uxg ;fdflhs, cfly{s / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/x?sf] sfo{qmd cfjZos 5 .

e|i6frf/ / cj}w ;DklQ cfh{gsf] lj?4 s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug'{ g} kb{5 . o:t} hgtfsf] cledt klg 5 . t/ cb'ccf / ;DklQ hfFr cfof]udf hgzlQmnfO{ yk]/ a9Ldf $–% dlxgfleq ;f+;b, dGqL, ;lrjx?sf] d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{ h?/L 5 . bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo / c?x?nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg} kb{5 .

>L % af6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ‘s]xL sfnsf] lglDt’ egL jlS;Psf] 5 . Tof] s]xL sfnsf] t'?Gt ;dflKt ug]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fhtGq /fli6«o /fhgLltdf k|ToIf zf;gsf] cGt/ut x/]s lbg d'l5g' x'Gg . >L % af6 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?l;t k'gM ;'? ul/Psf] e]63f6sf] ts{k"0f{ lgisif{ wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgfsf] cg'?k /fli6«o ;/sf/, /fli6«o sfo{qmd / /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g' g} kb{5 .

d'n'sdf JofKt lrGtfx?dWo] yk Ps xf]– zfxL ;]gfsf] ;Ifdtfsf] k|Zg . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lbOPsf] $–% u'0ff a9L cfly{s ah]6sf] pkof]uaf/] . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg s] ul/b}5 eGg] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ 5}g . ljb]zL d'n'saf6 lslgg] elgPsf] xltof/x?, x]lnsf]K6/x? g]kfn cfOk'u]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ . zfxL ;]gfsf] dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] l:ylt s] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ k|fKt e}/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;fy} g]sf g]t[Tjn] s] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 ls ;+ljwfgn] /fhsLo ;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf lgxLt u/fPsf] l:yltdf g]sfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] jvf{:tuLsf] lj/f]w gu/]sf]n] jvf{:tuLsf] cj:yfdf /fHo;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fi6« k|d'vdf :jtM ;b{5 ls ;b}{g < s] Ps If0f /fHo;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ z"Go l:ylt /xg ;Sb5 < ;fy} s] g]sf g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] !! aif{]{ zf;gsfnsf] d"Nof+sg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ug'{ kb}{g < s] u|f08 l8hfOg eg]/ dfq} k'Ub5 . s] u|f08 l8hfOg cGt/ut g} v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn], lahos'df/ uR5bf/, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, ;'hftf sf]O/fnfx?nfO{ x'sf{OPsf] xf] <

;+ljwfgdflysf] v]njf8 g} jt{dfg l:yltsf] sf/s

ljgf]b g]kfn

lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4df nfdf] ;do;Dd ljleGg ?kdf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngx? ;kmn x'g g;ls/x]sf]df lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf d'n'ssf] k|d'v k|hftflGqs zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'sdf lqmofzLn jfdkGyL bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO{ d'n'sdf @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] / lj=;= @)$& ;fnsf] sflt{s @# ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& hf/L eO{ d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfkgf x'g uO{ hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf k|fKt x'g cfPsf] afx| jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]udf cfPkl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf gful/ssf] ?kdf ;'/lIft x'g'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx? ;'/lIft / ;'lglZrt x'g'sf] ;fy} ;d:t g]kfnL hgtfx? ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg gful/s x'g k'u]sfn] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfn] d'n'snfO{ ;Da[4 agfpg] cfzf lnOg' :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ ckl/kSj /fhgLlt, zq' / ldq'sf] klxrfg ug]{ Ifdtf g]tfx?df gx'g', :jfy{sf nflu h] klg ug]{ k|a[lQ xfjL x'g' / cb"/bzL{ /fhgLlt x'g'sf] ;fy} g}ltstf / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ Tofu]/ :jfy{sf] / cj;/sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ k|a[lQ xfjL x'Fb} hfg'sf] sf/0f xfd|f] ;+ljwfg h;nfO{ k|f/Dedf ljZjsf pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgx?df ;d]l6Psf ;a} laifox? ;dfj]z ePsfn] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgx?dWo]sf] Ps eGg] ljz]if0f ;d]t lbg] ul/Psf] lyof], 5f]6f] cjlwd} ljjfbdf kg{ k'Uof] . ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tfx?af6} ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof / ckJofVof x'Fb} hfg'n] d'n'sn] cgk]lIft / c:jfefljs kl/l:yltx?;+u h'Wg' k¥of] / clxn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|hfaf6 hgtfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ of] ;+ljwfg Ps k|sf/n] lgik|efjL x'g k'u]sf] 5, h'g cToGt b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ / ;+zf]wgsf s'/fx? @)%! ;fnlt/af6} p7\g yfn]sf x'g\ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] h;n] cfkm}+ ;d]t ;xefuL eP/ agfPsf] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]/ chLj / bf]xf]/f] rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof], p;n] of] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] laifonfO{ sltko cj:yfdf ;f}bfjfhLsf] laifo agfPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg sltko cj;/ / cj:yfx?df ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] Psjif{sf] cjlwdf xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf laifodf w]/} vfnsf s'/fx? x'g] u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr clxn] h'g c:jefljs kl/l:yltsf] hGd x'g k'u]sf] 5, of] klg ljutdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n JofVof u/L ;+ljwfgsf] b'?kof]u ug{ u/]sf] 3[i6tf / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 / ;+j}wflgs l/Qmtfsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{g ug{ pgLx?n] u/]sf] unt k|oTgx? w]/} xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ /x]sf s'/fdf ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g . ef]ln pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltsf] cg'dfg g} gu/L, ;xdlt / ;Dafbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'sf] ;f6f] cfj]z / pQ]hgfdf rflng] sbdx? / JoQm ul/g] ljrf/x?n] g} xfdLnfO{ jt{dfg c;xh l:ylt;Dd k'¥ofPsf / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw dflgPsf] pQm ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf] nflu k'gM ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{;Ddsf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

d'n'sdf k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] afx|jif{sf] o; cjlwdf k6sk6s ;+ljwfg dfly ePsf] k|xf/ / cgfjZos ?kdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ kfl/Psf] k|efjsf sf/0f g} xfd|f] ;+ljwfg cToGt k|hftflGqs / pTs[i6 x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] l:yltdf k'Ug' k/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf dd{, efjgf / cfbz{x?sf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd /fhgLlts, Goflos / cGo ;Da4 If]qx?sf] xf] . hj log} If]qaf6 :jfy{k"0f{ tl/sfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] pkof]u ul/G5 / jf:tljs dd{ / cfbz{x?nfO{ nTofOG5 tj ;+ljwfg sdhf]/ x'g' c:jefljs x'Fb}g . t/ of] jfx|jif{df otflt/ s;}sf] Wofg k'u]g, ;a}sf] :jfy{ / u}/lhDd]jf/ rl/qsf] sf/0f ;+ljwfg lg/Gt/ sdhf]/ aGb} uof] . P]g, sfg'gsf kl/lwx? ldlrb} uP / sdhf]/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf ldRg s;}nfO{ klg nfh gnfUg] l:ylt cfof], Pskl5 csf]{n] ldRb} cfPsf] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ c;f]h !* ut]sf] lbgdf t k"0f{ lgik|efjL g} kfl/of], ;+ljwfg lg:t]h eof] / ;+ljwfgsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu clxn] km]l/ ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{ cfjfhx? rls{g yfn]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf PsdGqLn] eg]h:tf] ;+ljwfg Pp6f sfuhsf] vf]:6f] g} xf] . To;nfO{ cfjZos ;Ddfg lbg] / ;a}n] kl/kfngf ul//x];Dd To;sf] OHht / k|lti7f /lx/xG5 eg] ha To;sf ;Ldfx? ;a}lt/af6 ldlrG5g\ / :jfy{sf nflu if8\oGq k"/f ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfgnfO{ Pp6f pkef]Uo j:t'eGbf a9\tfsf] s'g} x}l;ot g} lbOb}g eg] Toltv]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf cfjfh p7fpb} cfpg]x?n] cfkm"x?df lgxLt sdL, sdhf]/L n'sfpg, cfkm\gf k|a[lQdf ePsf] bf]ifx? cf]em]ndf kfg{ / cfkm"x?nfO{ d''n's / d'n'sjf;Ldfly n'6 dRrfpg ;lhnf] af6f] agfpg /fhgLltssdL{x?n] g} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf cfjZostfsf s'/fx? p7fpg] u/]sf x'g\ . logn] ;+ljwfgsf] kmnfgf] wf/f jf pkwf/fn] d'n'ssf nflu sfd ug{ jfwf k'Uof] eGg] s'/f slxNo} u/]sf 5}gg\, g t logn] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf o:tf k|fjwfgx? ;dfj]z x'g'k5{ g} eg]sf 5g\ . logLx? ;txL tj/af6 ;+ljwfgdfly hfOnfUb} cfPsf 5g\ / o;} qmdsf] kl5Nnf] s8L clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] lg/Lx cj:yf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;y{ ;+ljwfgsf] jt{dfg lgliqmo cj:yfsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ sfd log} g]tfx?af6 ePsf]n] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iffsf] gfddf oL /fhgLlts bnx?sf ljutsf unt ultljlwx?af6} x'g k'u]sf] 7f]s'jf ug{ s'g} ufx|f] 5}g .

xfd|f cfkm"x?nfO{ k|hftflGqs dfGg] bnsf g]tfx?n] k/:k/sf ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg cfkm"x?sf dfemaf6 lgsfNg g;Sg], slxn] cbfnt / slxn] b/jf/sf] ;xof]udf ljjfb ;'Nemfpg] k|oTg ug]{ ubf{ tL lgsfonfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf lhDd]jf/L / ;Ldfx? gfWg jfWo kf/]sf] x'g ;S5 . k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg bnx?n] cfkm"x? aLrsf dtdtfGt/x?nfO{ JolQmut jf bnut nfexfgLsf] lx;fj leq g/fv]/ d'n's, d'n'sjf;L / k|hftGqsf] nfexfgLsf] laifo agfP/ ;f]xL cg'?k rl/q / cfr/0f ;d]t k|bz{g ug{ a]n}df ;r]t eOlbPsf] eP of] c;xh / ;+s6k"0f{ l:ylt pTkGg x'g] cj:yf g} cfpb}gYof] . o;y{ cfhsf] of] lbgdf ljutdf ;a}af6 ePsf uNtL / sdhf]/Lx?sf] nflu k|folZrt ub}{ o;} ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM kl/kfngf ub}{ ;xdlt / ;Dafbsf] cfwf/df /fHonfO{ Pp6f lglZrt ult / lbzf lbg nflukg]{ k|0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] x'g]5 . o;f] ubf{ efjL k':tfsf] nflu ;d]t k|hftGqnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf /xg] 5 . xf]Og cfkm\gf unt k|a[lQ TofUg g;Sg] / cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx?sf nflu klg c?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ pDsg] k|oTg ug]{ k/Dk/f g} /lx/xg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf] l:ylt s:tf] x'g] xf] o;} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

;kgfsf] v]tL / hgtfsf] cf:yf

o'j/fh kf08]

dflg;n] ;kgf b]V5— ;kgf b]Vg' dflg;sf] :jefj xf] . dflg;n] ;'v–;d[l4sf] ;kgf b]V5, ;'v–;d[l4sf] ;kgf klg dflg;sf] :jefj xf] . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf], ;dfhsf] / /fi6«sf] ;d[l4, ;Ddfg / :jtGqtfsf] ;kgf b]V5, /fi6«sf] ;d[l4, ;Ddfg / :jtGq ;kgf b]Vg' dflg;sf] :jefj xf] / clwsf/ klg xf] . To;}n] gofF o'usf] ;+3f/df plePsf] a]nfdf ;+;f/sf] ;a} ;dfhsf dflg;x?n] ;d'Ggt / ;'vL eljiosf] ;kgf b]V5g\ / :ki6 5— g]kfnLx?n] klg b]V5g\ . To;}n] ha ha d'n's gofF o'usf] ;+3f/df k'U5–dflg;x?n] ;kgf b]Vg yfN5g\ / ;f]R5g\ ca ;/sf/df k'Ug] dflg;x?n] xfd|f] kL/ dsf{ x6fpg] s'/fdf a9L rf;f] /fV5g\ / ;/sf/df uPsfx?n] rf;f] /fv]kl5 xfd|f cyf{t\ hg;fwf/0fsf kL/ksf{x? klg 36\b} hfG5g\ x6\b} hfG5g\ . To;a]nf sfd gkfPsf / gePsfx? w]/}n] cfzf lng yfN5g\— ca pgLx?n] sfd kfpF5g\ / To;kl5 pgLx?sf] cfDbfgL a9\5 / vfFrf] 65{ . To;a]nf ;DklQ yf]/} ePsf] sf/0fn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg g;s]sfx? w]/}n] ;f]Rg yfN5g\— ca pgLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg kfpg] / lbg ;Sg] lbg cfpF5, lzIff ;:tf] / ;'ne x'G5 / hg;fwf/0fsf, u/Ljsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? klg ca 8fS8/ x'g, Ol~hlgo/ x'g / ljz]if1 x'g ;Sg] lbg cfpF5 . To;a]nf cfkm\gf] 6f]n–l5d]sdf, a:tLdf df]6/–af6f] gk'u]sf dflg;x? w]/}n] ;kgf b]V5g\– ca pgLx?sf] 6f]n–l5d]sdf klg 7"n7"nf zx/–ahf/df h:t}, t/fO{ tyf /fhwfgLdf h:t} df]6/ af6f] cfpF5, w]/} ;do nfUb}g, pgLx? klg df]6/af6f 3/–ahf/ ug]{, 3/ ;b/d'sfd tyf 3/–/fhwfgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf l5§} x'G5, pgLx?sf] hLjg km]l/G5 . To;a]nf c?sf] lyrf]–ldrf], cGofo–cTofrf/ / ckdfgsf] tLtf] cg'ej u/]sf w]/} dflg;x?n] ;f]r]sf] / cfzf ug{ sfdgf ug{ yfNb5 . ca s;}n] s;}dfly lyrf]ldrf] ub{}g, s;}n] s;}af6 ckdflgt x'g' kb}{g, ;a}k|lt dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ x'G5, To;a]nf To;cl3 kIfkftsf] x'/Ln] cfkm\gf cfzf / ;kgf p8fPsf] cg'ej u/]sf ;a}n] cfzf ug{ / ;kgf b]Vg yfNb5g\ . To; kl5 c? s;}dfly kIfkft x'Fb}g . ;a}k|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ x'G5 . dflg;nfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5, cj;/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu s;}sf] 5xf/L rflxg], cfzLjf{b rflxg] cj:yf cfpFb}g . To;}a]nf 3/–af; gePsf w]/} dflg;x?n] ;f]+Rg yfN5g\— ca dflg;x?–;a}sf] 3/af; x'G5 . clg To;a]nf hflu/ ug]{ dflg;x? ;a}n] klg cfzf ug{ yfN5g\– ca sd{rf/Lx?sf] kfl/>ldssf] qmozlQm a9\5 / pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ pFrf] x'G5 . dx+uLsf] cg'ej u/]sf ;a} dflg;x?n] klg To;a]nf cfzf lng] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5— ca dx+uL a9\b}g / To;}n] cfjZos kg]{ rLh j:t'x? lsGg g;s]/ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf cfzf / cfsf+Iffx?sf] d'vdf ef]6] tfNrf nufpg' kb}{g . To;}u/L To;a]nf To;cl3 hUuf lsga]r ubf{ jf Jofkf/–Joj;fo jf pBf]uwGbfsf] ;+rfng ug]{ Ohfht kq ln+bf 3"; lbg kg]{ cj:yfsf] cg'ej u/]sf dflg;x? sf]xL 5g\ eg] ltgn] klg ;f]+Rg / ;kgf b]Vg yfN5g\— eljio km/s x'G5, ca sfg'g adf]lhdsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lngsf] lglDt s;}n] s'g} sd{rf/L jf g]tfnfO{ 3"; v'jfpg' kb}{g, l3psf] xk]{ / t]nsf] rf}+7L em'08\ofP/ rfs/Ldf wfpg' klg kb}{g . clg ld;fj6 / x]/k]m/sf] sf/0fn] b'Mv kfPsf / cflht ePsf w]/} dflg;n] To;a]nf ;kgf b]V5g\— ca ahf/df ld;fj6 ePsf a:t'x?sf] a]rljvg x'g]5}g, gSsnL ;fdfgx? ;SsnL eg]/ a]lrg] 5}gg\ / ld;fj6 u/]/ / gSsnL ;fdfg a]r]/ hg;fwf/0fnfO{ 7Ug] dflg;x? ;Ddflgt eP/ a:g kfpg] 5}gg\, sf/jfxL / ;hfoaf6 aRg kfpg] 5}gg\ . To;a]nf ljb]zL C0fsf] af]em ylkPsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf w]/} ljåfg / a'l4hLjLx?n] kSs} ;f]+R5g\–cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ca ljb]zL C0fsf] af]em\n] d'n's ly+lrg] 5}g, rflxg] sfdsf] lglDt dfq C0f lnOg]5 / C0f glnO{sg cfkm\gf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ugsf] lglDt d'n'snfO{ w]/} nfdf] ;do nfUg] 5}g . To;a]nf ahf/df ljb]zL ;fdfgdfq y'lk|Psf] b]lv/x]sf / snsf/vfgfx? / pBf]uwGbfx?sf] ljsf; geP/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] cg'ej / cg'dfg ul//x]sf w]/}n] cg'dfg u/]sf] / sfdgf k|]l/t cfzf u/]sf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5— ca d'n'ssf] cj:yf km]l/G5, sn–sf/vfgf / pBf]uwGbfx? a9]/ hfG5g\, cfDbfgL a9\5 . cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf, sfd gkfP/ hLljsfsf] lglDt ljb]zdf uPsf w]/} dflg;x?n] To;a]nf ;f]Rg yfN5g\– ca d'n'sleq} sfd kfpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 / s;}nfO{ klg xftd'v hf]g{sf nflu d'n's 5f]8]/ guO{sg gx'g] cj:yfdf /xg' kg]{ 5}g . To;a]nf 6]lnkmf]g / lah'nL gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf a;]sf dflg;x?n] cfzf lng] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5— ca lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ;a} If]qsf ;a} j:tLdf 6]lnkmf]g k'U5, lah'nL k'U5, :jf:Yo ;]jf k'U5 / To:tf ;]jf ;'ljwf lngsf] lglDt dflg;x? vr{ afFw]/ 3/b]lv 6f9f hfg'kg]{ cj:yf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFb}g . kbdf x'g], an x'g] / wg;DklQ x'g]x? s;}af6 b'Mv kfPsf, ckdflgt ePsf, cGofodf k/]sf anfTsf/df k/]sf, cgfxsdf ufnL vfPsf, cGofok"j{s lkl6Psf jf c? s'g} k|sf/sf] c;'/Iffsf] cg'ej u/]sf jf To:tf] cg'ej c? s;}n] u/]sf] b]v] ;'g]sf dflg;x?n] klg o'u kl/jt{gsf a]nf cfzf ug{ yfN5g\– ca cfkm";+u wg, an, kb / c? s'g} k|sf/sf] zlQm ePsf] sf/0fn] s;}n] s;}nfO{ cgfxsdf / cGofok"j{s b'Mv lbg kfpg] 5}g, jnfTsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g, ufnL ug{ kfpg] 5}g, lk6\g jf c? s'g} k|sf/sf] kL8f lbg kfpg]5 5}g, ca s;}n] s;}sf] cgfjZos / cg'lrt 8/ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf /xg] 5}g . To;a]nf ljZjsf c? w]/} b]zsf] t'ngfdf cfkm\gf] b]z u/Lj ePsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf xfd|f] h:tf] b]zsf w]/} dflg;x?n] cfzf ug]{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ca d'n's w]/} ;do;Dd u/La /xFb}g, wgL x'G5, d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o k|lti7f / k|efj Ifdtfdf a[l4 x'G5 / d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf] lz/ pFrf] x'G5, d'n's / d'n'sjf;Ln] cfkm\gf] cj:yfk|lt uf}/j ug{ ;Sg], nfh dfGg gkg]{, cledfg ug{ a? ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'G5 . ;'vL, ;d[4, ;'/lIft, :jtGq, zfGt, ;';+:s[t ;dfh . ;DkGg, zfGt, ;d'Ggt, :jtGq, :j–lge{/, ;'kl/lrt / ;Ddflgt /fi6« . slt ;'Gb/ x'G5g\– dflg;sf ;kgfx? . o'u kl/jt{gsf a]nfdf dflg;n] b]Vg] ;kgfx?sf] ;Demgfn] dfq} klg dflg;nfO{– ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'ej x'G5, cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 / nfU5— xfd|f] ;kgf klg etfe'+u gxf];\ . l9n} eP klg ljkgf agf];\ . ;'Gb/, zfGt, ;DkGg, :jtGq, ;'/lIft, ;d'Ggt, :j–lge{/, ;'kl/lrt, ;Ddflgt / ;'ljsl;t /fi6«sf] xfdL ;a}sf] ;kgf ;kgf g/xf];\ etfe'· gxf];\ ÛÛ ljkgfdf km]l/of];\ ÛÛ

t/ o'u l56f] l56f] km]l/G5 / o'usf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] a]nfdf dflg;x?n] k|To]s k6s b]Vg] u/]sf / b]Vb} cfPsf ;kgfx?df klg k|To]s k6s kfgL km]l/G5 eg] dflg;x? gofF o'usf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] a]nfdf klg ;kgf b]Vg 8/fpg nfU5g\ . d'n's gofF o'usf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] a]nf dflg;x?n] :jefj}n] s]xL ;kgf klg b]Vg yfN5g\ / To;a]nfb]lv gofF o'usf ;+efJo ;f/yLx?n] klg ;kgfsf] jLp 5g{ nfU5g\ / dflg;x?sf ;kgfx?nfO{ x'sf{pF5g\ . t/ ;kgfsf] jLp /f]Kg]x? cfkm}+n] g} kl5 cfkm"n] /f]k]sf] jLp pdfg]{ / x'sf{pg] s'/fdf ?lr g/fv]/ jLp pd|g glbg] / pd|]sf] lj?jfnfO{ x's{g glbg] k|oTgdf a? nfU5g\ eg] dflg;x?sf ;kgfx? etfe'· x'G5g\ / dflg;x?sf] gofF o'u cfpbf klg ;kgf ;fFRg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg yfN5g\, ;kgfsf] jLp /f]Kb} lx+8\g]x?nfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f l;Sg yfN5g\ . o;/L gofF o'usf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] a]nfdf cfkm"x?n] b]Vg] u/]sf ;kgfx? k|To]s k6s etfe'· ePsf] b]Vb} cfPsf dflg;x?n] o'usf] ktg / pTyfgsf] ;+s]t kfPsf] a]nf klg ;kgfx? b]Vg 5f8\5g\ / Pp6f o'usf] udg / csf]{ o'usf] cfudgnfO{ klg t6:y eP/ x]g{ yfN5g\ . o;/L s'g} klg d'n'ssf afl;Gbfx? w]/}n] o'usf] udg / cfudgsf] jf o'u kl/jt{gsf] 36gfnfO{ klg j]jf:tf ug{ nfU5g\, xif{ g lj:dftsf] ljifosf] ?kdf lnG5g\ / lng yfN5g\ eg] a'em\g'df– Tof] d'n's ;+s6df 5 . To;}n] o'usf cu'jfx?n] dflg;sf ;kgfx?sf] klxrfg u/]/ ltgnfO{ ljkgfdf km]g]{ cfkm" ;Sbf] ldlxg]t ug]{ hfFu/ b]vfpg'k5{ / dfq dflg;x?n]– o'usf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] a]nfdf ;kgf b]Vg 8/fpg 5f8\g yfN5g\ . o'usf cu'jfx? hg;fwf/0fsf] hLjgsf ;d:ofsf ufF7fx? km'sfpg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ / dfq dflg;x?n] cu'jfx?NffO{ eF8'jf b]Vg 5f8\5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ o'usf cu'jfsf] ?kdf lrgfpg vf]Hg]x?n] o'usf] efvf / o'usf] cfsf+Iff cyf{t\ hg;fwf/0fsf rfxgfx? cg';f/ lx+8fpg ;Sg'k5{ / cfkm"nfO{ cu'jf afgL lrgfpg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ hg;fwf/0fn] klg cu'jfs} ?kdf x]g{ nfU5g\ . hgtfsf] kL/nfO{ cfkm\gf] kL/ 7fg]sf] o'udf dfq hgtfsf] cf:yf /fV5g\ . hgtfnfO{ b'Vbf o'usf cu'jfx?nfO{ gb'Vg] rl/q af]s]sf] o'udfly hgtfn] cf:yf /fVb}gg\ . o'udfly hgtfsf] o'un] hg;fwf/0fsf kL/dsf{dfly Wofg lbg] u/]sf] / ltgnfO{ x6fpg] jf 36fpg] k|oTg u/]sf] 5 eg] a'em\g'k5{ o'u ;+s6af6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 . d'n's ;+s6af6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 .