kfls{ª z'Nsdf xfsfxfsL e|i6frf/

kf]v/fsf] kfls{ªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] kf]v/f sdl;{on c6f] kfs{ k|f=ln= -lkSofk_n] zt{ cg';f/sf] sfd g} gu/L cj}w ?kdf ;jf/Lx?;+u wdfwd k};f p7fpg yfNbf klg cg'udgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 .

lkSofkn] gu/sf rf]sx? Jojl:yt gub}{ kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf;+u ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0fkq klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . s]xL xKtf cl3 lkSofksf cWoIf czf]s yfkfn] sfd k"/f u/]sf] bfjL u/L To:tf] k|df0fkqsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf Ps lgj]bg ;d]t lbPsf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fsf] kfls{ªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gu/kflnsf / lkSofkaLr @)%& ;fn sflQsdf !) jif{sf nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo cf7 rf]sx? Jojl:yt u/]kl5 ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0fkq lnP/ dfq kfls{ª z'Ns p7fpg kfpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] t/ lkSofkn] o;nfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ k|df0fkq g} glnO{ 8]9 aif{b]lv z'Ns c;'Nb} cfPsf] 5 .

;Demf}tfdf s] pNn]v 5 eg] oxfFsf k|d'v cf7 rf]sx?nfO{ Ps jif{df Jojl:yt u/]kl5 lkSofkn] k};f p7fpg kfpg] lyof] . ;Demf}tf ePsf] sl/a b'O{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg lkSofkn] cfwfeGbf a9L sfd u/]sf] 5}g .

;Demf}tfkqdf dx]Gb|k'n, k[YjLrf]s, lrKn]9'+uf, l;h{gfrf]s, zxLbrf]s, d':tfªrf]s, 6\ofS;Lrf]s, cd/l;+xrf]sdf 6«flkms cfONof08 agfpg], /]lnª /fVg], kfls{ª ug]{ nufotsf sfd ug'{ kg]{ pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L lrKn]9'+uf / cd/l;+xrf]sdf jf6/ kmfp06]g lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ pNn]v eP klg lrKn]9'+ufdf dfq Tof] sfd ePsf] 5 t/ of] rn]sf] 5}g .

sfd k"/f eP, gePsf] x]g{ gu/kflnsfn] Ol~hlgo/ zf/bfdf]xg sfkm\n]nfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . sfkm\n]n] sfd k"/f ePsf] k'i6L u/]df dfq gu/kflnsfn] k|df0fkq lbg] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjbQ e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

c6f] kfs{n] !) jif{sf] cjwldf kf]pdgkfnfO{ &! nfv /fh:j a'emfpg'kg]{ / rf]s Jojl:yt ug{ $% nfv $& xhf/ kfFr ;o (^ ?k}ofF nufgL ug'{kg]{5 . o;sf nflu c6f] kfs{n] xfn;Dd gS;f dfq agfPsf] 5 .

;doeGbf cufl8 cj}w ?kdf lkSofkn] df]6/;fOsn kfls{ªsf] k|lt306f b'O{ ?k}ofF, 6\ofS;Lsf] k|ltlbg kfFr ?k}ofF, a;sf] k|ltlbg !) ?k}ofF / lghL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|ltlbg kfFr ?k}ofF kfls{ª z'Ns c;'Nb} cfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df klg hyfefjL kfls{ª z'Ns c;'Ng] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] kfls{ª z'Ns gp7fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]klg 7fpF 7fpFdf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf kfls{ª z'Ns p7fOPsf] 5 .

e}/xjfdf jfn sNof0f ejg

e}/xjf . ?kGb]xL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no xftfleq gjlgld{t lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] sfof{no ejgsf] xfn}df :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL / bfgjL/ Pj+ ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

em08} gf} nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgld{t ;f] b'O{tn] ejg ;ldltsf ;b:o nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg Jofkf/L ;+:yf / JolQmsf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 ag]sf] ;d'b\3f6g ;df/f]xsf ;efklt tyf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] cfkm\gf] ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ rlr{t ;dfh;]jL / kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sflt{s @( ut] cfof]lht ;f] ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]sf] ;f}hGotfaf6 Ps ;o lgM;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ a:q, ef]hg Pj+ gub ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . dfggLo lhNnf GofofwLz hubLz zdf{ kf}8\ofn, l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rg, ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf afn ;Dk{s s]Gb| a'6jnsf cWoIf /fw]Zofd /fhe08f/L / lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdz+s/ sfGb'n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/ kf/]/ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ?kGb]xLsf k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] ljbfO{ ;df/f]xdf gu/sf k|ltli7t JolQm / ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, k|fWofks, lzIfs, pBdL / Jofkf/Lsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] . ?kGb]xLaf6 ;'g;/L ;'?jf x'g' ePsf k|lhcnfO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf pxfFn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] pNn]vgLo ;xof]usf] sb/:j?k k|=c= Gof}kfg]n] bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cToGt ;/n :jefj Pj+ ;xof]uL k|lhcsf] ?kdf Ps jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;Lsf] k|z+;fsf kfq aGg' ePsf k|lhc b]jsf]6fnfO{ Ps ;ftf leq tLg bh{g eGbf a9L ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+:yfn] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 s'g} klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] o; k|sf/sf] ;Ddfg gkfPsf] lhNnfjf;Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

wgs'6f sf+u|]; ;+3if{df

wgs'6f . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ u'd]sf] hgtfsf clwsf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ oxL d+l;/ * ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ ckxl/t u/L /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdlt / ;dembf/L ljk/Ltsf sfo{x?n] k|hftGqs} eljio cGof}ndf kfg]{ ;+s]t b]vf kb}{ cfPsf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ qmddf d+l;/ * ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmd pRr:t/Lo s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLsf ;b:o cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; hlxn] klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4df ;+3if{/t /xFb} cPsf]n] o; k6s klg k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{df plqgsf nflu hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfpFb}, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?;+u ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] s'/f atfpg' eof] . k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] a9\b} uO/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] klg k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu cfGbf]ng ub}{ hgdt lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{ ;'9[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ub}{ o; dfkm{t\ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] / o;}qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] cfufdL d+l;/ * ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf zlQm k|bz{g ug{sf nflu a[xt\ lhNnf:t/Lo lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]qLo ;ldltx?, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfn t?0f bn, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, ls;fg ;+3, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3nfO{ ljz]if lhDd]jf/L lbO{ lqmofzLn agfOPsf] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt xl/s'df/ /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . o;kl5 cGo sfo{qmdx? klg ;+rfng ub}{{ hfg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

;'Ts]/LnfO{ jnfTsf/ ug]{ kf“r hgf kqmfp

@@ lbgsL ;'Ts]/LnfO{ % hgfn] jnfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gf sNkgf u/f}+ t < Tof] klg dfOtdf ltxf/sf] 6Lsf yfKg uPsL r]nL dfly o:tf] 36gf x'Fbf To;n] pgnfO{ slt c;/ u5{ xf]nf < Ko'7fgsf] t';f/ uf=lj=;=df o:t} 36gf ePsf] 5 . 36gf cg';f/ @@ lbgsL ;'Ts]/L ;d]t /x]sL j:g]t y/sL Ps dlxnf ltxf/ dgfpg dfOt k'u]sL lyOg\ . ltxf/sf] /demd a9]sf] lyof] . ;a} b]p;L e}nf]d} Jo:t lyP . pgsf] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o klg /dfOnf] dgfpg 3/ aflx/ uPsf lyP . ToxL df}sf kf/]/ l5d]sL /f]Ssf kl/jf/sf % efOn] /flt !) ah] @@ lbgsL ;'Ts]/L tL dlxnfnfO{ ha/h:tL p7fP/ glhs}sf] af/Ldf nu] / kfn}kfnf] anfTsf/ u/] . anfTsf/Lx? g/axfb'/ /f]Ssf, /]uaxfb'/ /f]Ssf, afdaxfb'/ /f]Ssf, lu/axfb'/ /f]Ssf / eQmaxfb'/ /f]Ssf % hgf bfh'–efO x'g\ . pgLx?n] tL dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ubf{ pgLx?s} h]gfn'· uflj; lgjf;L lrqaxfb'/ /f]Ssfn] sf]xL cfpF5g\ ls eg]/ af6f]df a;]/ rf}sLbf/sf] sfd u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . anfTsf/L kfFr} hgfn] ;f] 36gfdf cfkm"x? bf]ifL /x]sf] aofg k|x/L ;dIf lbPsf 5g\ . jnfTsf/ u/]kl5 ufpFaf6 efu]sfx?n] ut sflQs @( ut] ufpFn]x?n] kqmfp u/L k|x/L ;dIf a'emfPsf lyP .

To:t}, ;nf{xLaf6 xfd|f k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ xl/k'/ uf=lj=;=–! gofFa:tLsL dfOnL gfd u/]sL !$ jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ !% hgf gsfjwf/Ln] ckx/0f u/]/ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ ufFp 5f]8]/ cGoq hfg afWo ePsf] 5 . afa', cfdf, bfh'efOs} cufl8 pgnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ Ps lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f nuL anfTsf/ u/L d/L eg]/ ck/fwLx? ToxfFaf6 efu]sf lyP . of] 36gfaf6 ljlIfKt dfOnLsf] kl/jf/ ufp 5f]8L l;Gw'nLtkm{ uPsf] :yfgLojf;Lx? atfpF5g\ .

Jofkf/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ 6]/]gg\

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfdf sfnf]ahf/Lsf sf/0f ljut b'O{ ;ftf cufl8b]lv dl§t]nsf] cefjn] xfxfsf/ eO{ pkef]Qmfx? 7"nf] dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf /fxtsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] 3f]if0ff u/L pkef]Uo ;fdfu|Lx? ;j{;'ne d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ lgb]{zg lbPtf klg o;sf] s;}n] klg kfngf gu/L cj1f u/L clw/fHoJofkL dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefj ;[hgf u/]sf]n] clxn] ul/a hgtfx? 7"nf] dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf wgs'6f lhNnfsf Jofkf/Lx?n] klg b'O{ ;ftf cufl8b]lv ahf/df v'Nnf?kn] dl§t]nsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{ 5f8L s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L uf]Ko ?kdf a9L d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ha dl§t]n cyjf cGo s'g} ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cefj ePsf vj/x? ;'Gg;fy Jofkf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] uf]bfddf rfjL nufpg] ub{5g\ clxn] klg clwsf+z Jofkf/Lx?n] dl§t]nsf] cfkm\gf] uf]bfd3/df rfjL nufP/ l/Qf dl§t]nsf 8«dx? aflx/ /fv]/ dl§t]n 5}g eGb} dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ a9L d"Nodf laqmL u/L sfnf]ahf/L >[hgf u/]sf 5g\ .

dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefjn] wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qsf u/La ls;fgx? lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf sd{rf/Lx? / wgs'6f SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a9L k|efljt agfPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf u/La ls;fgx? oltv]/ dl§t]nsf] cefjdf 6'sL afNg gkfO{ cGwsf/df a:g jfWo 5g\ eg] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / SofDk; k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{x? vfg ksfpgsf nflu hlt d"Nodf klg dl§t]n lsGg jfWo k/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL t dl§t]n lsGg g;s]/ lrp/f vfO{ 5fs 6fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|lt ln6/ dl§t]n !& ?k}ofFdf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ lgb]{zg lbbflbb} klg clxn] wgs'6fdf @) ?k}ofFb]lv @% ?k}ofF;Dd Jofkf/Lx?n] dl§t]n ljqmL ljt/0f u/L cToflws gfkmf sdfO/x]sf 5g\ .

d'vdf ad k8\sfP/ xTof

d'vdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ xTof ubf{sf] kL8f s:tf] x'G5 xf]nf < xfdL s;}n] sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+ssf] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ca ljZjd} s'g} klg d'n'ssf cft+ssf/Lx?n] cjnDag gu/]sf] qm"/ gLlt lng yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps hgf sfo{stf{sf] d'vdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cToGt qm"/ / bfgjLo 9+uaf6 xTof u/]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbLx? tflnjfg, :6flng / d';f]nf]gLeGbf klg qm"/ ePsf] ;fljt x'G5 .

s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] lkknf8L uf=lj=;=–$ hf]ufk'/ lgjf;L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ /d]zaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ d'vdf 8]6f]g]6/ /fv]/ lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ pgLx?n] xTof u/fPsf 5g\ . /flt ( ah] cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf yfkfnfO{ tkfO{+;+u sfd 5 eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] af]nfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ 3/b]lv $ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kg]{ j+zfrf}/df nu]/ ha/h:tL d'vdf ad /flvPsf] lyof] . yfkfn] cg]s ljGtL ub}{ eg]— d]/f] >LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f dfq 5g\ . pgsf] nflu klg dnfO{ gdfg'{;\, t/ s]xL nfu]g cft+ssf/Lx?n] pgnfO{ qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]/} 5f]8] .

k|f0f uP kl5 klg yfkfsf] z/L/df uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] / wfl/nf] xltof/n] 5Kkf5k sfl6Psf] cfz+sf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . yfkfsf] nf; x]bf{ pgsf] d'v dflysf] clwsf+z efu p8]sf] lyof] .

t]n ga]Rg] lg0f{o ug{ jfWo

lj/f6gu/ . d'ns'el/ g} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj ePsf] a]nf g]kfn cfon lgudn] t]n a]Rg lgb]{zg lbP klg ljqm]tfx?nfO{ t]n ljt/0f gu/]sf] lj/f]wdf sf]zL c~rnsf sltko t]n ljqm]tfx?n] d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv t]n ga]Rg] lg0f{o ug{ afWo x'g' k¥of] .

kDkdf t]n gx'Fbf klg lgud / afl0fHo ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] t]n ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fpg bjfj lbPsf] t/ lgudaf6} t]n ljt/0f gul/Psf] lj/f]wdf ga]Rg] lgisif{df ljqm]tfx? k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb -tLg lbg]_ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg sflQ{s @$ ut]b]lv g} lgudaf6 t]n ljt/0f gul/Psf] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . @* ut] lgudn] t]nsf] d"No a9fpg ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 s]xL lbg t]n glbPsf] laqm]tfx?n] atfP . Ps k]6«f]n kDk ;~rfns eG5g\– Psflt/ lgudn] t]n klg glbg] csf]{tkm{ pkef]QmfnfO{ t]n ljt/0f u/ gq sf/jfxL u5'{ eGg] < lgudsf sd{rf/Lsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ sfo{n] xfdLnfO{ t]n ga]Rg] lg0f{o ug{ afWo agfof] . lgudn] kof{Kt dfqfdf t]n pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} em'7f] k|rf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k Jofkf/Lx?sf] 5 . ptf a'6jnsf k]6«f]n Jofkf/Lx?n] klg lgudn] ljutsf] cg'kftdf @) k|ltzt dfq t]n l8n/x?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

n'sfPsf] ;DklQ km]nf kg{ yfNof]

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf 5fglagdf k/]sf JolQmx?n] hlt;'s} 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]h] klg pgLx?;+u cs't ;DklQ /x]sf] /x:o v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . o; qmddf zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j{]bLsf] gfddf s/f]8f}+sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . rt'j]{bLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ clVof/n] y'gfdf /fv] kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/n] cfkm"x?;+u cg}lts ;DklQ g/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

clVtof/n] rt'j]{bL / pgsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] gfddf /x]sf] crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no k;f{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 pgsf] gfddf em08} $ s/f]8sf] crn ;DklQ /x]sf] kf]n v'n]sf] xf] . cfof]un] rt'j]{bLsf] hUuf kf; /f]Ssf ug{ ;d]t lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . jL/u~haf6 ljdz{ k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf / l;l;{of, vxjf6f]nf /fdu9jf, a]njf, a}l/ofljtf{, ax'cjf{ nufotsf 7fpFdf rt'j]{bL / pgsL >LdtL / 5f]/fx?sf] gfddf em08} !% ljufxf eGbf a9L hldg /x]sf] 5 . /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bLsf] gfddf l;l;{of, vxjf6f]nf, /fdu9jf, a]njf sf}l/ofljtf{ / jx'cjf{df !) ljufxf, pxfFsL >LdtL cfzf rt'j]{bLsf] gfddf ax'd/Ldf rf/s6\7f tyf vNjf6f]n / /fdu9jfdf @–@ s6\7f hldg 5 .

To:t}, rt'j]{bLsf h]7f 5f]/f l/t]z rt'j]{bLsf] gfddf jL/u~h >Lk'/df @ ljufx ^ s6\7f % w'/ / sfG5f 5f]/f cflbt rt'j]{bLsf] gfddf Ps s6\7f # w'/ hUuf 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] k|rlnt d"No em08} $ s/f]8 /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . rt'j]{bLsf] a}+s vftf o; cl3 g} /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o

oxL d+l;/ # ut] /fhwfgLdf ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfåf/f kfl/t k|:tfjx?M

!= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf] of] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt v]b tyf lj/f]w JoQm ub{5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt /x]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfsf] ;d]t lj?4 /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfnfO{ g} /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ug]{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf] ljk/Ltsf sfd–sf/afxLx? xfd|f nflu :jLsfo{ 5}gg\ . zfxL ;Daf]wgdfkm{t\ ;'? ePsf c;+j}wflgs q'l6x? tTsfn ;Rofpg / ;+jfb Pj+ ;xdltsf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ of] e]nf dfu ub{5 . olb o;tkm{ ;dod} cfjZos sbdx? rflnPg eg] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ /fhfdf g} /xg] oyfy{tkm{ of] e]nf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb5 .

@= of] e]nf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] /Iff ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& dfly x:tIf]k / cltqmd0f eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;Dj4{g, hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ /fli6«o lxt / hgflwsf/nfO{ ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /fvL Pstfa4 eP/ ;xdltsf;fy ;xsfo{ cl3 a9fpg clkn ub{5 .

#= g]skf -Pdfn]_ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg hl6n / cGof}no'Qm kl/l:yltnfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;a} zlQmx? cu|ufdL 9+un] cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg rfxG5 . ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;+:yfx?n] /fi6«sf] lxt, cl:tTj / hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fv]/ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ b[9 5 . /fhgLlts bn / zlQmx?aLr dtleGgtf /xg] / ;xdlt lg:sg g;Sg] ljifox?df cGttM hgtfsf] dtaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg' ljZjJofkL ?kdf k|rlnt k|hftflGqs tl/sf klg xf] . lx+;f, xTof / u[xo'4nfO{ /f]s]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgfb]zaf6 vf]Hgsf nflu of] e]nf ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L ljjfb / c;xdltsf ljifox?nfO{ hgdt;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;xdt x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 .

$= ofq' j;x?nfO{ PDa';df kfg]{, cfuf] nufpg], ofq'x?nfO{ 89fP/ dfg]{ h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf cdfgjLo ultljlwnfO{ hgtfn] sbflk dfkm ug]{ 5}gg\ . ljBfno, ljB't u[x, b"/ ;~rf/, :jf:Yorf}sL, x'nfs / uflj; ejgh:tf hgtfsf b}lgs hLjg;+u ;DalGwt ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx? Wj+:t u/L b]znfO{ bzsf}+ k5fl8 ws]Ng] sfd qmflGtsf/L x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf ljsf; lj/f]wL Wj+;fTds sfdn] b]znfO{ k5fl8 ws]Nb} sdhf]/ t'NofP/ hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ emg\ si6s/ dfq agfPsf] 5 . t;y{M o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/ / hglj/f]wL Wj+;fTds sfdx? cljnDa aGb ug{, hgtf / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ dflysf] hf]/h'n'd, hah{:tL, lx+;f xTof /f]sL /fhgLlts tl/sf / Jojxf/ ckgfpg tyf d'n'sk|lt lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf k|:t't eP/ ;d:ofsf] Jofjxfl/s / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] of] /fli6«o e]nf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5 . lzIff If]qnfO{ c:tJo:t t'NofP/ g]kfnsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/tkm{ ws]Ng] ultljlw tTsfn /f]Sg of] e]nf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

%= dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f pTkGg xTof, lx+;f / c/fhstfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm kfg{, zflGt / cdgr}g sfod ug{ tyf b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] zflGtk"0f{ af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ u/fpgsf nflu ;QfkIfaf6 clxn];Dd s'g} 7f]; k|oTg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] e]nf ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{, ljZjf;o'Qm /fhgLlts jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{ u/L /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu cljnDa kxn ul/g'kg]{ / :yfgLo tyf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tTsfn tf]lsg' kg]{ dfu ub{5 .

^= dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf ;fy;fy} lgbf]{if hgtfsf] xTof ul/g] qmd hf/L 5 . @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]b]lv otf dfq /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ob]lv ufpF sld6L ;b:o tx;Ddsf ( hgf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] g[z+; xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ut c;f]h @! ut] wflbª hLjgk'/sf ufpF kf6L{ sld6L ;b:o uf]kL yfkf, @! ut] wflbª % g+= Onfsf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ s6'~h] ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrj /fdrGb| >]i7, c;f]h @% ut] vf]6fª lhNnfsf lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;b:o d'S;g ls/ft, sflQs ! ut] wflbª yfqm] lgjf;L kf6L{ Onfsf sld6L ;b:o gj/fh ;'j]bL, sflt{s ! ut] g} DofUbL lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o dl0fsnfn zdf{, sflQs @# ut] tfKn]h'ª ;fF3'sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ b]j]Gb| rf]ªjfª, sflt{s #) ut] bf]nvf sfnfs'6Lsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ /fdaxfb'/ l3l;ª / oxL d+l;/ ! ut] g'jfsf]6, s'df/Lsf ufpF kf6L{ sld6L ;b:o b]j/fh Gof}kfg]sf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cToGt qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf tkm{af6 pQm cdfgjLo / cfttfoL xTofx?sf] of] e]nf 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{x?dfly o:tf qm"/ cfqmd0f tTsfn aGb ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf h3Go xTofsf oL 36gfx?sf] hjfkm Pslbg hgtf ;dIf lbg} kb{5 .

ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ / km/s ljrf/ /fVg] dflg;x?dfly ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / xTofsf] of] e]nf eT;{gf ub{5 .

of] e]nf d[tsx?sf kl/jf/hgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;/sf/;+u dfu ub{5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f dfl/g' ePsf lbj+ut sd/]8x?df xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/x?df ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

&= jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7g ePsf] nuQ} hgtfsf b}lgs hLjg;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] dl§t]n, l8h]n / k]6«f]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof;h:tf kbfy{x?sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf xfsfsf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oL a:t'x? ;'ne 9+un] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf sf/0fn] Ps–b'O{ ln6/ dl§t]n lng;d]t ;fdfGo hgtfn] 306f}+;Dd nfOgdf a:g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . oL a:t'x? n'sfP/ s[lqd cefj pTkGg ug]{x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . of] e]nf ;/sf/sf] o:tf] c;Ifdtfk|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ?kdf dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n / UofF; nufot cGo cfjZos j:t'x? pknAw u/fpg hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

*= b]zsf ljleGg efux?df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e'm7f cf/f]kdf km;fP/ k|zf;gåf/f ePsf] lu/km\tf/L / xTofsf] lgGbf ub}{ To:tf sfo{x? cljnDj /f]Sg of] e]nf ;/sf/;+u dfu ub{5 .

(= g]skf -Pdfn]_n] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 k|efjsf/L sf/jfxLsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] sf/jfxL lgikIf / k|efjsf/L ?kdf hf/L /xg' k5{ egL of] e]nf ;DjlGwt lgsfox?;+u dfu ub{5 .

/fhfn] ;d]6\g gvf]h]sf] xf]Og

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

/fhb/af/sf] cToGt ljZjf;kfq JolQmTjsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt jl/i7 dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] eGg'ePsf] 5— æOltxf;k|lt Gofo gug]{n] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] /Iff klg ug{ ;Qm}g .Æ pxfFn] k|hftGqnfO{ hLjg/]vf agfpg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf a]u/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;'b[9 gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ >L % af6 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;d]6\g gvf]h]sf] s'/f ;To xf]Og eGg] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh b]zsf ;a} kIf / bnx?sf]– dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;d]t /fhf xf] / ;a}sf] ;femf xf] eGb} /fhfn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ kG5fpg] k|Zg p7\b}g / To:tf] s'/f kTofpg' klg x'Fb}g eGb} /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;~rf/dGqL kf08] lxhf] l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf cfof]lht :jfut / ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof] . kqsf/x?sf k|Zg lh1f;fx?sf] hjfkm lbb} pxfFn] b]znfO{ k|hftGq ljk/Lt n}hfg vf]lhPsf] x}g eGb} k|hftGqsf] k|ltkmn cfd hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg, ;'zf;g sfod ug{ tyf k|zf;gnfO{ /fhgLlts/0faf6 d'Qm ug{ >L % af6 xfnsf] sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|]; :jtGqtf s6f}tL ug]{ dgzfo ;/sf/sf] k6Ss} gePsf] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} kqsf/x?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgotdf z+sf gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] zflGt ;'/Iff ;'zf;g / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fh:tf sfo{df k|]; / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/ lgjf{rg u/fpg k|ltj4 /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Snjsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTj ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf o; cl3 k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, Pl86;{ luN8sf cWoIf kb\dl;+x sfsL{, ldl8of ;f];fO6Lsf ;+of]hs k'is/nfn >]i7, sflGtk'/ klAns]zgsf cWoIf x]d/fh 1jfnL, k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf s"nrGb| jfUn] / k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf zDe' >]i7n] b]z / k|]; hutsf ljBdfg l:ylt, ;d:of / lrGtfaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; ljqmLdf

jL/u~h . If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no jL/u~haf6 e|i6 P;=P;=kL=uf]j{wg >]i7sf] ;?jf eO{ gjcfuGt's P;=Pn=kL= Zofdl;+x yfkfsf] cfudg ePkl5 If]=k|=O=sf= jL/u~haf6 ljt/0f ul/g] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf Jofks ;'wf/sf] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . ;jf/L zfvfaf6 o;kN6 klg bfdfzfxL tj/n] nfO;]G; ljqmL ul/of] . d+l;/ @ ut] ;'? ul/Psf] k/LIffdf @@@ hgfn] cfj]bg btf{ u/fPsf lyP . h;dWo] k};f lnP/ !@( hgfnfO{ kf; u/fOPsf] 5 eg] k};f glbg] (# hgf km]n ePsf 5g\ . ;jf/L rfns ljt/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 8L=P;=kL=dbg s]=;L=n] æo;kfln gofF P;=P;=kL=;fx]j cfpg' ePsf] 5 s;}sf] l;kmfl/; sfd nfUb}gÆ eGb} cGo k|x/L clws[tx?sf] l;kmfl/;df s'g} sfd gul/lbPsf] t/ k};f a6'n]/ %* k|ltzt l/hN6 lgsfn]kl5 ;a} l/;fPsf 5g\ . o;kN6 x]eL / nfO6 u/L !@( hgfaf6 ^ nfv ?k}ofF c;'nL ul/Psf] atfOG5 . Jofks clgoldttf / 3";vf]/Lsf] sf/0f If]=k|=s]=sf= jL/u~hsf] ;jf/L zfvf clw/fHoel/ g} jbgfd 5 . k};f lbP/ 3/d} nfO;]G; k'¥ofO{ lbg] ;jf/L zfvfsf e|i6 sd{rf/L / 8L=P;=kL= dbg s]=;L=sf] b|Jodf]xsf] sf/0f cbIf rfnsn] rnfPsf] ;jf/Laf6 s}of}+ ;f]emf lgd'vf hgtfn] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] x'Fbf To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ s;}nfO{ km';{b ePsf] b]lvb}g .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

s;/L x'G5 ;L=8L=cf]= sfof{nodf e|i6frf/

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] sfdnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / kf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 ug{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no nlntk'/sf s]xL lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx?n] gful/stf, kf;kf]6{ / gfjfns kl/rokq agfpFbf ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0faf6 3"; lng] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

36gf ut a'wjf/sf] xf], ;xfos ;L=8L=cf]= sflz/fd d/fl;gLn] gfjfns kl/ro kq agfO{ lbg] eGg] tf]s nufpg' eof] . t/ kl5 Tof] tf]s /2 ul/of], sf/0f ;DalGwt kIfn] kl/rokq agfP jfkt gh/fgf lbg dfg]gg\ . gful/stf agfpg] pd]/ gk'u]sf afnsaflnsfx?sf] kf;kf]6{ agfpg gfjfns kl/ro kq cfjZos k5{ . tL afnssf lktf ljb]zdf /x]sf] / cfdfsf] ;fydf pgL kl/ro kq agfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no nlntk'/ k'u]sf lyP .

of] t Pp6f 36gf dfq xf], nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] g} /x]sf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, ;xfos ;L=8L=cf]= d/fl;gL ;d]t To:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . dfG5] x]/]/ kf;kf]{6 agfP afkt !) b]lv @) xhf/ c;'n ug]{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|zf;sLo clws[t a]l0fdfwj e§/fO{, gf=;'= p4j kg]? / vl/bf/ ;"o{ kf]v/]n nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;f]em} sfd u/fpg hfFbf cfn6fn ug]{ / bnfnx?n] NofPsf] sfd tTsfn ul/lbg] u/]sf] Ps kLl8tn] ljdz{nfO{ atfP . pgsf cg';f/ nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no j/k/ @)–@% hgf df]jfOnwf/L bnfn a;]sf x'G5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pgLx? u]6 aflx/} ToxfF sfd ug{ cfpg] dfG5]nfO{ xfdL l56f] sfd u/fO{ lbG5f}, tkfO{+x? cfkm}+ hfg' eof] eg] lbgel/df sfd x'g ufx|f] 5 t/ xfdL If0fe/d} kmQ] u5f}+{ eGb} ;j{;fwf/0faf6 /sd c;'n ub{5g\ . bnfnx?sf] kmf]g kfpg] ljlQs} leqsf sd{rf/Lx?n] sfd kmQ] ul/lbG5g\ . lst]{ gful/stfaf6 kf;kf]6{ agfpg] nufotsf sfddf ;d]t tL sd{rf/Lx? ;+nUg /x]sf] bfjL ;"qsf] 5 .

cfkm"nfO{ k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]nsf] dfG5] eGg ?rfpg] Ps k|zf;sLo clws[t t emg\ ;fgf] sfd u/fO{ lbP jfkt 7f8} gh/fgf dfUg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/af6 b}lgs ! b]lv % nfv;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] / Tof] cfk;df af8r'8 ul/g] hfgsf/L ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .

gSsnL eujfg k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf

lj/f6gu/ . % jif{ cufl8 ltxf/sf] nIdL k"hfsf lbg k6sfsf] cfjfh;+u} k6\lsPsf] aGb'ssf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' eO{ sl/a Psnfv dnfdLsf ;fd'Gg] bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf hf]ujgLsf gfd'b u'08f eujfg ofbj % jif{kl5 km]l/ 3/ kmls{Psf] ;dfrf/n] lj/f6gu/ / o; If]qd} ;g;gL km}lnPsf] 5 . hf]ujgLs} csf{ hfls/ ldof ;d"xsf] cfqmd0faf6 dfl/Psf eujfg ofbjnfO{ @% uf]nL nfu]sf] / pgsf] tTsfn d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sf08df lj/f6gu/sf pd]z lu/L klg cf/f]lkt ePsf lyP .

s]xL lbg cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ eujfg\ ofbj ePsf] bfjL ub}{ Ps dflg; cfPsf] / ;f] dflg;nfO{ eujfgsL >LdtL b]jGtL b]jLn] klg cfkm\g} klt ePsf] atfP kl5 o; If]qsf dflg; cfZro{df k/]sf x'g\ . k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP cg';f/, eujfg ofbjsf] cfTdf cfkm\gf] z/L/df k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg] ;f] dflg;sf] cg'xf/ eujfg;+u k"/} gldn] klg ;fdfGo ?kdf eg] d]n vfPsf] 5 .

hf]ujgLsf Ps ;"q cg';f/, eujfg ofbjsf] cfTdf k|j]z u/]sf]n] cfkm" eujfg ofbj g} ePsf] atfpg] ;f] dflg; lbNnLsf] Ps ck/fw lu/f]xsf ;lqmo dflg; xf] . eujfgsf] cfTdf k|j]z ug'{ cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ ‘zdf{’ elgg] atfpg] ;f] dflg;sf] c;nL 3/ ljxf/sf] d+'u]/ ePsf] atfOG5 . eujfg ofbj ls ljwjf b]jGtLb]jLsf] ;DklQsf] nf]edf cfPsf] ;f] dflg;n] b]jGtLsf c+u /Ifsx?nfO{ s'6kL6 ug{ yfn]kl5 pgLx?n] k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . tLg ;Gtfgsf afa' gSsnL eujfg ofbjnfO{ k|x/Ln] p;sf] kl/jf/sf] klxrfgdf kqmfp u/]sf] atfOG5 .

lbNnL h]naf6 5'6]kl5 ;fw' hf]uLsf] e]if wf/0f u/]sf] zdf{ hf]ujgLsf] wd{zfnfdf cfOa;]sf] lyof] . wd{sd{df a9L nufj /x]sL b]jGtLb]jLn] k|efjzfnL jfjf cfO{ wd{zfnfdf a;]sf] ;'g]kl5 bz{g ug{ uPsL lyOg\ . b]jGtLnfO{ b]Vgf;fy cfkm\gL >LdtL atfO{ b]jGtLnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf lnPsf] gSsnL afafnfO{ b'O{ lbg;+u} a;]kl5 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pQm hf]uL hfb' 6f]gf / dfofhfn hfg]sf] ck/fwL ePsf] klg atfOG5 .

s:tf] 5 dfcf]jfbL zf;g !

alb{of . alb{of lhNnfsf] /fhfk'/ 6fk'sf clwsf+z hgtf dfcf]jfbL cft+s ;xg g;s]/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ eg] ufpFd} a:g]x?nfO{ af]Ng ;d]t k|ltj4 nufOPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] kx'Fraf6 aflx/ /x]sf] /fhfk'/ If]qdf !! j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ . tL P3f/} uf=lj=;=df clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps5q zf;g /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;]gf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ck/]zg k"/f u/L kmls{Pkl5 ToxfF a;f]af; ug]{ k|x/L / zfxL ;]gfsf @%) eGbf a9L kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 3/ 5f8\g afWo agfPsf 5g\ . /fhfk'/ If]qsf hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ultljlw / a:g] 7fpFsf af/]df s;};+u s'/f gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq ;]gfnfO{ af6f] b]vfPsf] cf/f]kdf Ps !$ jifL{o afnssf] xTof ul/Pkl5 To; If]qsf] hghLjg cem tgfju|:t ePsf] 5 . /fhfk'/ If]qsf] j:t'l:ylt a'em\g xfn} g]kfnu~haf6 uPsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?sf] 6f]nL;+u ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] s'/f ug{ ;d]t dfg]gg\ . OG;]ssf] cu'jfO{df uPsf] ;f] 6f]nL hgtfaf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u lng g;s]/ kmls{Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL afx]s c? kf6L{sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ To; If]qaf6 k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . Ps nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] /fhfk'/ If]qdf clxn] a[4 / afnaflnsf dfq /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljxfg % ah]b]lv ( ah];Dd skm\o'{ nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'dlt ljgf s'g} klg oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ k|j]z lbOPsf] 5}g .

k"j{ k|x/Lsf] xTof

l;Gw'nL . xtkt] uf=lj=;=sf k"j{ k|x/L xjNbf/ afa'/fd b]jsf]6fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sflt{s @$ ut] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+lst lhNnfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt l;Gw'nLdf k|x/Lsf] hflu/df a:bf c;'/Iffsf] cg'ej u/L /fhLgfdf lbP/ kl/jf/;+u a;]/ qf;af6 d'St /xg pgn] % jif{ klxnf /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . ;–;fgf % 5f]/f–5f]/L afa' b]jsf]6fsf] Ps s7\7f eGbf a9L hdLg 5}g . Pp6f ;fgf] em'k|f]df a:b} cfPsf pgL ;w}+ ljdf/ /xg] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] pkrf/ ug{ g;s]/ nfrf/ x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . pgn] k6s–k6s u/L ?= kfFrxhf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbg eg] jfWo ePsf lyP . rGbf lbPsf] x'Fbf c;'/lIft eOb}g eGg] pgsf] wf/0ff lyof] . x'gt pgnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ;fd]n eP/ hgo'4nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ bafa lb+b} cfPsf lyP . pgn] ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cj:yf b]vfO{ rGbf cflbaf6 ;xof]u ug]{ ;fd]n x'g g;Sg] ljjztf af]w u/fpFb} cfPsf lyP . @$ sflt{ssf lbg cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] 3/b]lv cfkm";+u hfg cfu|x u/] . pgLx?sf] cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5, To;} 7fpFdf s'v'/Ln] sf6L aGb's xfgL pgsf] xTof u/] . kfzljs tl/sfaf6 xTof u/]kl5 d[ts b]jsf]6fn] k|x/L 5Fbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] abnf lnPsf] egL sfutdf n]vL 5f8] . pgLx?n] cfly{s ljkGg Pp6f ;fdfGo e"=k"= k|x/L xjNbf/nfO{ df/]sf] b]v]/ ufpFn]x?sf] dfcf]jfbLk|lt emg\ ljt[i0ff a9]sf] ufpFn]x? atfpF5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL

sf7df8f}+ . snfsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6 ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult lj?4 ;zQm k|xf/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] dfcf]jfbLsf] bafasf sf/0f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'j]bf/ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . kGtn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ;+rfng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] ‘lxhf] cfhsf] s'/f’ sfo{qmd g]kfnL bz{sx?sf dfem ;jf{lws nf]slk|o /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'?df kGtn] dfcf]jfbLsf] bjfjdf cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf glbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] /fhLgfdf lbg r]tfjgL lbPkl5 To;sf] k|ltpQ/df kGtn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]— snfsfl/tfaf6 d}n] ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f / g/fd|f] sfdsf] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf] 5' . :jR5 cfnf]rgf u/]s} sf/0f dnfO{ df/]/ /fi6«n] d'lQm kfpF5 of hgo'4 ;kmn x'G5 eg] To; lglDt d d[To' :jLsf5'{ . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æd}n] ;}lgs ;]jfdf uP/ snfsfl/tf l;s]sf] xf]Og . d]/f] snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ ;]gfn] lbPsf] hflu/ dfcf]jfbLn] eGb}df 5f]8\lbg .Æ

t/ kl5 kfl/jfl/s bjfjsf sf/0f pxfFn] /fhLgfdf ug'{ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kGtnfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] sfo{k|lt d'n'ssf] af}l4s ;d'bfo If'Jw ePsf] 5 .