o;sf] hjfkm 5 k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿;+u <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

ut d+unaf/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] /fhwfgLdf Pp6f eJo ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]lj;+3sf g]tfx?n] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . oBlk, ;f]xL lbg o:t} e]nf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf lyP . t/, tL e]nfx? /fhwfgL eGbf aflx/ ePsf]n] cf]em]ndf k/] . /fhwfgLsf] e]nf eg] ljz]if rlr{t /x\of] .

k|hftGqdf lj/f]w k|bz{g x'g', h'n';, ;ef x'g' / g]tfn] efif0f ug'{ cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . /, tL ljifo Tolt rrf{ nfos klg x'Fb}gg\ t/ d+l;/ !) ut] a;Gtk'/df ePsf] ;ef eg] rrf{ nfos} lyof] . Tof] ;df/f]x o; sf/0f rrf{ nfos ePsf] xf]Og ls d'n'ss} ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . a? To; ;efn] k|ltlqmofjfbLn] tLg dlxgfb]lv p7fpFb} cfPsf] Pp6f k|Zgsf] d'vel/sf] hjfkm lbPsf]n] Tof] ;efsf] rrf{ cfjZos ePsf] xf] .

k|hftGq lj/f]wLx? clxn] g]kfnL hgtf k|hftGq kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] k|rf/ ug{ pBt 5g\ . /fhfn] c;f]h !* ut] rfn]sf] sbdaf6 k|hftGq cfxft ePsf] 5, ;+ljwfg w'hfw'hf ePsf] 5 / hgtfn] ljut afx| jif{b]lv pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf clwsf/ vf]l;Psf 5g\ . t/, /fhfn] k|hftGqdfly k|xf/ ubf{ klg hgtfn] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPgg\ . /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ r'krfk ;dy{g u/] . afx| jif{;Dd /fhgLlts bnn] u/]sf unt sfd sf/jfxLaf6 jfSs eP/ hgtf kf6L{ lj/f]wL ePsf 5g\ / /fhfsf] kIfdf nfu]sf 5g\ eGg]x?nfO{ Tolt 7"nf] emfk6 lbg] sfd g]lj;+3n] g} yfngL u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltlqmofjfbLx? clxn] klg hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] Go"g d"Nof+sg u5{g\, pgLx?sf] zlQmnfO{ lrGb}gg\, a'em\b}gg\ / sb/ ub}{gg\ t/ hgtf dfq b'lgofFdf o:tf] zlQm xf] h;sf] cufl8 ;+;f/sf 7"nf7"nf tfgfzfxn] em'Sg' k/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] lj?4 hfg] rqmjtL{ ;d|f6x? If0fe/d} ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ . Tof] ;TonfO{ n'sfpg vf]Hg] sf]lz; g]kfnsf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] ax't} u/] . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 t ltgLx?n] k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg]x?nfO{ cg]s 9+un] ckdflgt ug]{ sf]lz; u/] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] b]vfPsf] ;+od, ;'ema'em / w}o{nfO{ pgLx?sf] sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf lnP . bnx? tTsfn le8Gtdf ghfg] ;f]rfOdf /xg'sf] d"n sf/0flt/ pgLx? uPgg\ . kmntM bnx? ;8sdf gpq]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ pgLx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] 7flg/x] .

c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg s'lNrPkl5 / k|hftGqdfly ;f+3flts k|xf/ u/]kl5 tTsfn k|ltlqmof gcfPsf] klg xf]Og t/ tTsfn k|ltlqmof:j?k ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? ;f+s]lts lyP . ;f+s]lts sfo{qmdsf] :j?k :jefljs ?kdf ;fgf] x'G5 / To;n] tTsfn s'g} ljifodf k|ltlqmof lbg] sfd dfq u5{ . k|lts"n kl/l:ylt ePsf sf/0f a[xt\ ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ / ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{ ;Dej gePsfn] g} k|ltlqmofjfbLx? xf}l;P . pgLx?n] /fhgLlts bnn] ljut afx| jif{df u/]sf sfdn] hgtf pgLx?sf] lj?4 nfu]sf] / ca /fhfn] k|HfftGq vf]:bf klg s'g} km/s gkg]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kd} eGg] u/]sf lyP . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 bnx?n] s8f k|ltlqmof t lbP t/ pgLx?n] To;sf] lj?4 hgtfnfO{ tTsfn ;8sdf ptf/]gg\ . hgtfnfO{ tTsfn ;8sdf gptf/]kl5 k|ltufdL tTjn] ca hgtf k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf 5 eGg] cy{ nufpg k'Uof] .

c;f]h @% ut] ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\ / d+l;/ @ ut] To;df ul/Psf] lj:tf/ To;}sf] kl/0flt lyof] . ;+ljwfg s'lNrPkl5 hgtfn] ;xg] ;+s]t kfP/ g} k|ltlqmofjfbLx? cem} /f}l;/x]sf] a]nf g]lj;+3n] ;fFRr} hgtf s;sf] kIfdf 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg vf]Hof] . d+l;/ !) ut] a;Gtk'/ j/k/ st} v'§f /fVg] 7fpF lyPg . cfFvfn] Eofpg] 7fpF;Dd dfG5] g} dfG5] lyP . olt;Ddls ;ef ;lsPkl5 s;/L aflx/ lg:sg] eGg] lrGtf ;xefuLx?df JofKt lyof] / obfsbf To:tf] rrf{ klg ;'lgGYof] .

hgtf kf6L{x?sf] ;fydf 5}gg\ . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ hgtf k|hftGqb]lv jfSs eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca k|HfftGqsf] xTof x'Fbf bLkfjnL x'G5 eGg]x?nfO{ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] hjfkm c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . a;Gt'k'/df e]nf ePsf hgtf k|hftGq df:g xf]Og arfpg g} pkl:yt ePsf x'g\ . g]lj;+3n] cfkm\gf] k|rf/ ;fdfu|Ldf ‘c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft ug{ j;Gtk'/ hfcf}+’ eGg] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf nfvf}+ hgtf k|hftGq vfg vf]Hg] lj?4 va/bf/L nfpg] Wo]osf;fy cfPsf lyP eGg]df z+sf /xFb}g . ToxfF pkl:yt le8n] hgtfsf] cledt hfx]/ ul//x]sf] lyof] . k|HfftGq arfpg] c7f]6 / ;+sNk To;n] k|ltljlDjt ul//x]sf] lyof] . hgtfsf] Tof] cledtnfO{ cgfb/ ug]{sf] xljut s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f t k|ltlqmofjfbLn] kf] a'em\g' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;efdf s;n] s] af]Nof], hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{bz{g kfP–kfPgg\ eGg] s'/f uf}0f xf] . k|d'v s'/f t cfh klg hgtf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\, /fhgLlts bn;+u} 5g\, /fhf;+u xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;fljt x'g' g} xf] . g]lj;+3 / clvnsf] Pp6f cfx\jfgdf nfvf}+ hgtf ;8sdf pqg tof/ 5g\ eg] sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6n] ;fFRr} cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/] eg] l:ylt s] xf]nf < ca /fhf :jod\ / pgnfO{ psf;]/ k|hftGqdfly k|xf/ ug]{n] Totflt/ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

hgtfn] kf6L{x?nfO{ ;fy lbb}gg\ eGg]x?n] a;Gtk'/sf] ;ef x]/] xf]nfg\ . cfkm}+ pkl:yt geP klg To;sf] af/]df cjZo ;'g] xf]nfg\ . To;sf] rrf{ g;'g]sf eP 6]lnlehgd} klg x]/] xf]nfg\ . ca pgLx?n] eGg] cfF6 ug'{k¥of] hgtf s;sf] kIfdf /x]5g\ . hgtf cfkm"n] kfPsf] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ a'emfP/ lg/Lx / clwsf/ljxLg aGg rfxFb}gg\ . xf], pgLx? ljut afx| jif{df /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf lqmofsnfk;+u ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts bnsf lqmofsnfk;+u c;Gt'i6 x'g' eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf hfg' xf]Og . kf6L{ / g]tfx?;+usf] c;Gt'li6 pgLx?n] k|hftGq /x\of] eg] dfq kf]Vg ;S5g\ .

ca /fhfjfbLn] hjfkm lbg' k¥of] hgtf s;sf] ;fydf 5g\ < pgLx?n]] Tolt g} cyjf To;eGbf a9L hgtf ;8sdf ptfg]{ cfF6 b]vfpg' g} ;xL cy{df To;sf] hjfkm x'G5 t/ /fhfn] Tolt dfG5] hDdf ug]{ t sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;ls+b}+g . zfxL sbdkl5 ef8fdf lnPsf Ps–8]9;o dfG5]nfO{ lbg] ljleGg gfddf h'n'; lgsfNg nufpFbf / cg]s sfNklgs ;+:yfaf6 jQmJo lbg nufpFbf g} pgLx?sf] cf}sft :ki6 e};s]sf] xf] . To;sf/0f ca /fhgLlts kf6L{;+u 6Ss/ lng /fhfnfO{ d}bfgdf ptfg]{ b'ik|of; ug]{x?n] klg ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

/fhfn] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf cfpg], k|ToIf zf;g ug]{ / zlQmsf] pkof]u ug{ vf]Hg] xf] eg] pgn] klg hgtfsf] zlQm;+u 6s/fpg' k5{ . ;+ljwfg dfGg'kg]{ /fhfn] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug{ yfn]kl5 To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ ;dod} k'¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . /fhf / pgnfO{ psf;]/ kmfObf n'6\g vf]Hg] d'7\7Le/ JolQmx?n] hgtfsf] ckdfg u/]/, kf6L{nfO{ jbgfd u/]/ / g]tfx?sf] dfgdb{g u/]/ kmfObf xft kfg]{ b'ik|of; 5f]8\g' g} d'n's, k|hftGq / p;sf] klg lxtdf 5 .

bnx?sf] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] cfu|x cfkm";+u zlQm gePsf]n] ul/Psf] c/0o/f]bg dfq lyPg eGg] s'/f a;Gtk'/df ePsf] ;efn] :ki6 ul/;s]kl5 ca k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ 7"nf bn eGg' x'Fb}g eGg]x? / dgkl/ af]Nb} lx+8\g] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf ;b:ox?sf] xf]z v'n]sf] x'g'k5{ . clxn] klg nfvf}+nfv g]kfnL hgtf /fhgLlts kf6L{s} kIfdf 5g\, k|hftGqs} kIfdf 5g\ / cfkm"n] kfPsf] clwsf/ u'dfpg rfxb}gg\ . a;Gtk'/sf] ;ef t To;sf] ;'?jft dfq xf] . olb k|ltufdL tTjn] hgtfsf] zlQm lrg]g eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd cToGt u+eL/, eofjx / 3fts klg x'g ;S5 . cem} klg ;do afFsL 5 . /fhfn] vf];]sf] hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ g} kmsf{Olbg] xf] eg] /fhgLlgs bnx? / /fhfnfO{ le8fP/ kmfObf p7fpg rfxg]x?sf] if8\oGq lgikmn x'g ;S5 / hgtfaf6 /fhfn] klg dfkmL kfpg ;S5g\ .

;+a}wflgs /fhtGq dfq ;a}sf] dfGo

k|ofunfn >]i7

d'n's Ps k6s km]l/ /fhg}lts ;+s6u|:t ef;df g/fd|/L hfls+b} uPsf] 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] . aNntNn cys hg;+3if{sf] k|of;n] @))& ;fndf g]kfndf k|hftGq k|j]z ePsf] lyof] . To;af6 b]zAofkL ?kdf d'n'se/ k|hftGqsf] 7"nf] nx/ cfPsf] lyof] . /fhf lqe'jgn] klg p4]lnt / clt xlif{t eP/ ‘u0ftGq ;+ljwfg’ agfpg] pb\3f]if ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] nuQ} 8]9, b'O{ aif{ klg gljTb} k|hftGq ljk/Lt kl5Nnf] k6s u|of+08 l8hfOgsf] if8\oGq ;'? eof] . hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x, ;'j0f{ zDz]/x? ;Qfaf6 aflxl/P / dflqsfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dxfjL/ zDz]/x? b/af/sf xtf{stf{ :yndf k'¥ofOP . To;kl5sf] bzs k|hftGqsf] gfpFdf /fhgLlt b/af/sf] v]nf}gf h:tf] aGb} uof] . /fhg}lts kf6L{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ tLa| kfb}{ @)!$ ;fndf eb| cj1f cfGbf]ng ;'? u/] . t/ To;nfO{ bafOof] . k|hftGqdf b]zsf] dflns ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtf x'G5g\, t/ s'g} JolQm ljz]if x'Fb}g eGg] tYonfO{ lt/:sf/ ul/of] /, /fhfn] ;+;bLo ljwfg dfq lbg ;Sg] k|:tfj /fv] . kl/l:yltsf] afWotfjz To;nfO{ tTsfn lglDt dfg]/ /fhf / hgtf kf6L{x?aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ ;+;bLo r'gfj eof] . b/jf/sf] cfzf s] lyof] eg] ljljw kf6L{x?df s;}n] ax'dt Nofpg ;Sg] 5}g, To;}n] ;Qfzf;g cyf{t\ ;+;b\df b/af/sf] xft g} dfly /xg] 5 . t/ r'gfjsf] cfsl:ds kl/0ffd s;}n] g7fg]sf] eof] . !)% :yfgsf] ;+;b\df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] &# :yfg lht]/ cTolws b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt Nofof], c? ;fgf kf6L{x? sd :yfg k|fKt u/]/ lhlNnP .

o; kl/l:yltdf t'?Gt} ;+;b\ e+u ug{ ;Sg] s'/f] lyPg . o]gs]g Tof] aL=kL g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/ !( dlxgf rNof] . To;cl3 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ g]t[Tjsf] k|hf kl/ifb\sf] ;/sf/ !* dlxgf rn]sf] lyof] . clzlIft hgtf k|hftGqsf] nflu kl/kSj eO{ g;s]sf] g]kfndf c? kf6L{x?af6 aL=kL= ;/sf/nfO{ lu/fpg ljljw k|sf/sf tfgfjfgfx? a'lgg yfNof] . o; lglDt ck|ToIf 9+udf b/af/nfO{ ;fy lbOof] . lj8Dagf s] /x\of] eg] b]zdf k|hftGq cfO;s]sf] 5, of] dfl;g ;Sb}g, To;}n] aL=kL= aflxl/P eg] xfd|} xftdf /fHo;Qf cfpF5, xfdL k|wfgdGqL aG5f}+ eGg] ;+lemof] . o; k|nf]egdf g]sfsf bf]>f] g]tf ;'j0f{ zDz]/;Dd klg em'lSsPsf] rrf{ lyof] .

aL=kL=n] :jtGq /fli6«otfsf] c8fg lnFbf ef/tLo :jfy{df wSsf k/]sf]n] xf]nf To;n] klg aL=kL=sf] ;f6f] ;'j0f{ zDz]/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] b]Vg rfxGYof] eGg] csf]{ rrf{ lyof] . t/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;+;b\ ljwfgs} wf/f %% k|of]u u/]/ /fHo;Qf cfkm\g} xftdf lnO{ cfkm\g} tfndf lgb{nLo k~rfot Joj:yf kl/rfng u/], hf] tLg bzs;Dd sfod /x\of] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] b]z e|d0fsf] cGtdf g]kfnu+haf6 ‘b]zk|lt d]/f] klg lhDd]bf/L 5’ eGg] cfzosf] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . zfxL e|d0f u'NdL, tD3f; k'Ubf o; n]vsn] klg bz{ge]6 kfPsf] lyof] .

cs:dft o:tf] kl/jt{g x'g s;/L ;+ej eof] eGbf ljljw w]/} sf/0f / cfwf/x? 5g\, h'g cg'e"lt ljZn]if0ffTdssf] ;xL 1fg cfhsf] k|ltufdL kl/l:yltdf xfdL ;a}nfO{ x'g cTofjZos 5 . lsgeg] ltg} s'/fx? clxn] km]l/ em08} ;l6s ?kdf bf]xl/Fb}5g\ . /, To;}n] To; kf7af6 xfdLn] l;s]/ cfh zfxL k|ltufdL sbdsf] lj?4df ;ts{ x'g h?/L 5 . ;+lIfKtdf eGbf @)!& ;fn k'; ! sf] 36gf Nofpg 7"nf] k"j{ tof/L ePsf] lyof] . pbfx/0f egf}+ –8f=t'N;L lu/L ljZjaGw' yfkfh:tf pRr x:tLnfO{ xft lnP/ ;Qfwf/L g]sf kf6L{nfO{ kmf]l8of], sf+u|]; ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd u/fpg uf]vf{ sf08 h:tf c;fdlos 36gfx? 36fOP . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, 8f=s] cfO{ l;+x, 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLx? h:tf g]tfx?n] aL=kL= ;Qfaf6 hfcf];, x6f];\ eGg] rfx]sf lyP . kfZrfTo 9+usf] k|hftGq g]kfndf kmfk]g . cfkm\g} b]zsf] df6f] / xfjfkfgL ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yfsf] vfFrf] k/]sf] 5 eGg] cfzosf] k|rf/ k|;f/ hf]/;+u rnfOPsf] lyof] . /fhf rLg k'u]sf lyP cflb cflb .

cfh ljut afx| aif{sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfaf/] hfgL ghfgL u/]sf] rrf{sf] Jofkstf 5 . ltgn] eG5g\ ax'bnLo lat]sf] !@ aif{df b]zdf s]xL klg sfd ljsf; ePg . o; cjlwdf w]/} k6s lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL eP . o:tf] czflGt /Qmkft Joxf]g'{eGbf t a? k~rfot sfn, /f0ffsfn w]/} /fd|f] / zfGt lyof] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ o;/L cfIf]k nufpg]df lgs} w]/} -JxfO6 sn/_ ;]tf n'ufx? nufpg] a'l4hLjL ju{, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, hldGbf/x? 5g\ . s'/} ga'emL cyjf a'em krfP/ ltgn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs lxtsf] k/jfx} gu/L æd]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÆ eGg] h:tf] cfkm\g} kIfsf] :jfyL{gLlt ckgfPsf 5g\ . / ltgn] s] lj;]{sf 5g\ eg] æc+zk"0f{ x'Fb}gÆ æPs ;To xhf/ em"7 eGbf alnof] x'G5 .Æ

ltgn] /fd|/L a'em\g' k/]sf] æcf}+nf xTs]nf xf], xTs]nf cf}+nf x'Fb}gÆ csf]{ zAbdf eGbf s;}sf] gfdsf] 6'Kkf] sfnf] ;]tf] x'Fb}df To;sf] ;a} r]x/f sfnf] ;]tf] x'g ;Sb}g . csf]{ ts{ olb /fdaxfb'/sf] 5f]/f Zofdaxfb'/ g} xf] eg] o; ljZjsf c? 5 cj{ dflg;n] x}g eg] klg dfGo s'/f] x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lahos'df/ uR5]bf/, hok|sfz u'Ktf, ;'hftf sf]O/fnfx? dfq x}g . ltgLx? gfssf] 6'Kkf]sf] sfnf] bfu h:tf dfq x'g\ . s'/f ;xL xf] ls @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 cfPsf] o; ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf lgSs} w]/} ljs[lt clgoldttf, zf]if0f, e|i6frf/, cg}ltstf b'Zrl/qx? klg b]vf k¥of] . t/ o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/0f ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} xf] eGg ldNb}g . cf+lzs ?kn] lgM;Gb]x of] ;To xf], t/ k"0f{tfsf] s'/f] sf/0f a]Un} 5 . () k|ltzt sf/0f jf lhDd]bf/L b]zsf] k|ltufdL blIf0fkGyL, cft+sjfbLsf] 5 .

Tof] s] xf] eg] b]zdf k/Dk/fut lg/+s'z ;fdGtjfbL tTj cem} klg alnof] 5 . s'g} JolQm ljz]if jf /fhf dfq x}g Tof] zf]ifs pTkL8s ju{ g} alnof] 5, h;n] b]z / hgtfsf] d"Nodf cfkm" xfjL /x]/ dfnfdfn agL df]hd:tLdf Jo:t 5g\ . ltgn] To; ju{n] cfkm\g} lg/+s'z zf;g rfxG5 . eg'g\– s;/L x's'dL /f0ff zf;g / k~rfotsfn a9L /fd|f] / zflGtk"0f{ lyof] < olb xfdLdf r]tgf, :jfledfg OHhtsf] ;/f]sf/ 5}g eg] s;}n] h] eg], h] u/] klg eof] . pvfg 5–æ:ju{df ;'Fu'/ lsg hfg rfxFb}gÆ cyf{t\ xfdL cfkm}+n] a'em krfP/ unt af6f]df nfUg' x'Fb}g . eg'g ltgn] plta]nf x's'dL /f0ffsfndf b]zsf] dflns sf] lyof] < ;f/f b]z / wg ;DklQ b/jfl/of zf;s ju{ / ltgsf hL xh'/x?df dfq afFl8Psf] lyof] . xhf/f}+ xhf/ lj3f hdLg tLgn] latf{ / vfGuL kfPsf lyP . hf] clxn] !^^^^ u'gf a9L krf; c/a hlt x'G5 . cfd hgtf ltgsf nflu u'nfd h:tf] eP/ v]tL / c? ;]jf ul/lbg' kYof]{ . ltgn] lsg af]Ng / dflnssf] lj/f]w ug{ kfpb}glyP . lsgeg] k|hftGq lyPg, xfdL hgtf :jfwLg :jtGq gful/s geP/ /}tL dfq lyof}+ .

pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . h:t}, n'lDagL c~rndf ;a}eGbf w]/} $* df}hf 8f=ofbjk|;fb kGtsf afh] ;'=tf/fk|;fb kGtn] xft kf/]sf lyP . s] To:tf] kfv'/fsf] ;xL sdfO{ x'G5 < /f0ffsfn slt s7f]/, em'6, zf]ifs / cft+ssf/L lyof], Oltxf;sf] kfgfkfgfdf nf]dxif{s ljj/0fx?n] el/Psf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ b]zsf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] nflu @))& ;fn cl3 aflif{s # nfv hlt dfq vr{ x'GYof] / afFsL ;a} >L # sf] 9's'6Ldf k'UYof] . To;}n] >L # rGb|zDz]/n] cfkm\gf ( efO 5f]/fnfO{ * s/f]8sf b/n] &@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbPsf lyP /] Û cfd hgtf /}tL dfq lyP, dw]z lt/ cxf]/fq dflnssf] s7f]/ ;]jf ug'{ kg]{ x?jf, r?jfx? lyP, :jtGq dflg; sd lyP . ;+lIfKtdf eGbf To;a]nfsf] g]kfndf d;fg3f6sf] zlQm lyof] . ;/sf/L sfd, bfd lx;fj kf/bzL{ lyPg .

/f0ffsfnkl5 yf]/} ;'lw|Psf] k|hftGqsf] vf]n cf]9]sf] slyt lgb{nLo k~rfot Joj:yf lyof] . Tof] s;/L cfof] To;sf] Oltxf; s:tf] /x\of] eGbf g]skf g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfgsf] zAbdf Tof] ætLg bzs sfn/flqÆsf] lyof] lsgeg] k|hftflGqs sxlnPtf klg Joj:yf lg/+s'z lyof]– /fli6«o k~rfot / ;/sf/ hgtf xf]Og /fhfk|lt pQ/bfoL / jkmfbf/ lyP . To:t} cfh km]l/ k|=d+ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ b]z / cfd hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL geP/ /fhfk|lt 5g\ lsgeg] df};"kmaf6 @)!& ;fn k'; ! df em}+ /fHo;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm\g} xftdf lnOaS;]sf] 5 . of] lg/+s'ztf k'g/fudg ePsf] gUg k|bz{g xf] . o; l:yltdf xfdL km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ eGb}5f}+ xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfq dfGb5f}+– af]Ng] :jtGqtf 5 eg] xfdL :yflkt ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"Nodf c? s'g} Joj:yf rfxGgf}+ .

:yfgLo lgsfoljxLgtfsf] cj:yf / ;d:of

hogf/fo0f emf ‘lh1f;'’

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k|hftGqsf] hu, :yfgLo hg;/f]sf/sf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ cu|0fL :yfgLo em} emu8f ldnfpg] pko'Qm ynf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ 5 . gLlt of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ tyf k|hftGq Pj+ ;'zf;gsf] ;Gb]z hgdtdf k'¥ofpg] pko'Qm lgsfo clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ tyf e|i6 k|a[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ cu|0fL ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lrq0f x'Fb} lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xL sfof{Gjogaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] pkl:yltsf] ljifodf yfx x'GYof] .

t/ clxn] c/fhstf, ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjsf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] ;xL cg'e"lt lbnfpg] lgsfo g} :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . ljs]Gb|Ls[t zf;gsf] of] pko'Qm zf;g ;+oGq xf] . hgtfsf cfzf Pj+ cfsf+IffnfO{ ;/sf/ ?k lbgdf ljs]lGb|t zf;g lgsfo xf], e"ldsf cu|u0o x'G5 . ljsf;sf] sfo{df hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] ;/sf/L lgsfo / sd{rf/LtGqsf unt sfdsf] /f]syfd ug{df :yfgLo lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . :yfgLo >f]t Pj+ ;fwgsf] p2]Zok"0f{ kl/rfng :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 dfq ;+efj 5 . hgtfsf cg'e"t cfjZostf cg'?ksf of]hgfsf] rog / ;+rfng, cfly{s >f]tsf] ljj]sk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ldtJooL / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] lgsfo :yfgLo ;/sf/ g} x'G5 / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 tyf ;+:yfut ug{df klg logsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug'{, v'nf jx; u/L ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ug{df klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] e"ldsf x'G5 . :yfgLo lgsfon] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ub{5, hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ub{5, g}ltsjfg agfpF5, ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf ub{5, cGwljZjf; ?9Ljf9LnfO{ x6fpg] k|of; ub{5 tyf :j:Yo, k|ultzLn Pj+ k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] ljsf; u/L hgsNof0fsf/L /fHosf] :yfkgf ug]{ dxfg sfo{df dxTj e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . t/ clxn] :yfgLo lgsfo g/x]df o:tf s'g} sfdx? eO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . ctM b]zdf k|hftflGqs z"Gotfsf] l:ylt a9\b} 5 .

;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf sfd sfhx? ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo txdf sfo{sf/L clws[t, uflj;x? ;lrj Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o; Joj:yfn] tTsfnLg ?kdf :yfgLo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ gofF Joj:yf u/] tfklg Aojxfl/s ?kdf ;d:ofx? a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . clxn] c;'/Iffsf] efjgf a9\b}5 / klxn] rf}aL;} 306f uflj; tyf cGo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 h'g sfd x'GYof] Tof] eO/fv]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfon] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Pstf a[l4 u/L :yfgLo zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe"lt ub{Yof] t/ clxn] ;f] eO/fv]sf] 5}g . sd{rf/LtGq b}lgs sfo{ dfq} u/]sf] 5 . p:n] rf}jL;} 306f hgtfsf k|x/Lh:tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . sltko uflj;x?df ;lrj geP/ ;d:of ljs/fn x'Fb}5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 a9L k|efljt x'g] If]qdf ;lrjn] sfd} ug{ kfpFb}gg\, clkm; g} cfpFb}gg\, lgoGq0fsf] cefjn] cGoq klg ;lrjsf] pkl:ylt Go"g g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO/fv]sf] 5}g . of]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;+ef/ eO/fv]sf 5}gg\, ah]6 /sd k|fKt x'g g;Sbf ljsf;sf] sfd 7Kk g} ePsf] 5 . ah]6 th'{df / kfl/t ug]{ lgsfo geP/ vr{ ug{ ck7\of/f] eO/fv]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] ;xL 5gf}6, ;+rfng Pj+ d"Nof+sg eO/fv]sf] 5}g . ah]6sf] /sdsf] ;b'kof]u eO/fv]sf] 5}g, :yfgLo >f]t kl/rfng, k|j4{g, hg;xeflutfsf] ljsf; h:tf sfo{x? eO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . hgpQ/bfoL, b08 ;hfo ug]{, cg'zf;gdf /fVg] lgsfo gx'Fbf ufpF3/df pR5[+vntf, cg'zf;gxLgtf, lju|x / snx, åGå Pj+ em}+–emu8f al9/fv]sf] 5 . emu8f ldnfpg] lgsfo 5}g . oxL :t/df b]lvPsf] ;fgf] n]gb]g, hUUff, hdLg ldr]sf] / kfl/jfl/s ;d:of Pj+ ;fgf] rf]/Lsf] /f]syfd eO/fv]sf] 5}g / ;j{q czflGt, cg'zf;gxLgtf, df/kL6 cflb al9/fv]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ljxLgtfn] ubf{ b]zdf c/fhstf a9\b}5 . ;/sf/k|lt gsf/fTds efjsf] ljsf; x'Fb}5 . ljBfno ;+rfng ;'rf??kn] eO/fv]sf] 5}g . :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df sd{rf/L cfpFb}g, cf}iflwsf] ;b'kof]u x'Fb}g tyf :yfgLo lgsfo cGt/utsf cGo sfof{nosf sfd klg ;'rf??kn] eO/fv]sf] 5}g . sd{rf/LtGqsf] dgf]dfgL Pj+ :j]R5frf/L k|a[lQ a9\b}5 . klxn] :yfgLo k|zf;g e|i6frf/ tyf e|i6 k|a[lQljxLg lyof] eg] clxn] ToxfF e|i6frf/ tyf e|i6 k|a[lQ a9\b}5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g lgodn] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ lgs} clwsf/ Pj+ sfd, st{Jo tf]8]sf] 5 t/ ;lrj geP/, gcfP/ hg;/f]sf/ tyf l;kmfl/;sf sfo{x? eO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . gful/stf ;d:of, gftf k|dfl0ft cflb sfddf cg]sf}+ jfwf cfpF5 . :yfgLo txdf cGof}n a9\b}5 .

klxn] ljs]Gb|Ls[t Joj:yfdf klg ljs]Gb|Ls/0f eO{ jf8{ ;b:o tyf cGo lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?åf/f klg lgSs} sfd x'GYof], em}}+ emu8f ldnfpg] sfo{ x'GYof], cfkm\gf] jf8{sf] ljsf;sf] sfo{ x'GYof], t/ clxn] ;j{q nyflnª 5 . hGd tyf d[To' btf{sf] k|df0f lbg] lng] sfo{ eO/fv]sf] 5}g . Ifltk"lt{, ;fgfltgf em}+ emu8f ldnfOlbg], ;hfo ug]{, abdf;, c/fhstTj lgd"{nsf sfo{x? x'Gy], clxn] ;f] eO/fv]sf] 5}g .

ufpF3/df clzi6 Jojxf/, Jolerf/, cgfrf/, c6]/ ug]{, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;DklQnfO{ ldRg], rf]g]{ cflb l:ylt a9\b}5 . rf]/L a9\b}5 . l;+rfO gx'Fbf ;'vf clgsfnsf] l:ylt cfpFb}5 . ;8ssf] d/dt eO/fv]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs ljs[lt Pj+ lj;+ultx? a9\b}5g\ . klxn] !# hgf hgk|ltlglwaf6 h'g sfd x'GYof], clxn] Ps hgfaf6 klg eO/fv]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{tM 7Kk g} 5g\ . ufpFx? g]t[TjljxLg eO/fv]sf 5g\ ePsf ;xL g]t[Tjsf] kl/rfng Pj+ ;b'kof]u eO/fv]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] of]ubfg z"Go x'Fb}5  . lgoGq0f 36\b}5 . a[4 tyf ckf+usf] eQf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;'rf? ?kaf6 eO/fv]sf] 5}g / u|fdL0f If]qdf c/fhstf, cg'zf;g em}+ emu8f, rf]/L, c;fdflhs sfo{x? a9L /fv]sf 5g\ .