k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

‘dnfO{ kfpg pgn] ljif lkOg\’

æeG5g\ nf]Ug]dfG5] eP/ ?g x'Gg /] Û

db{sf] 5f]/f]n] cfF;' emfg{ x'Gg /],

t/ lsg lsnlsn] ;Fw} ;'s;'sfO{ /xG5 <

uxe/L cfF;' kf]lv/xG5 <Æ

lsgls dg ;a}sf] p:t} x'G5 . efj'stfn] ;Ldf gf3]kl5 ‘db{sf] 5f]/f]’n] klg cfF;' emfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 . o; :tDesf nflu s'/fsfgL ul//xFbf k'/fgf efj's If0fx? ;+em]/ pxfF klg ?g' eof] . ?Gg eGbfeGb} klg pxfFsf cfFvf /;fP .

xf], lj5f]8sf] lk8f vfKg g;sL cfkm\gL k|]ldsfn] ljif lkP/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] vj/ ;'g]/ pgnfO{ e]6\g c:ktfn k'Ubf Pp6f k|]dLsf] dg slt efj's x'G5 < of] ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf cd//fh s}gL Tof] If0f ;+embf cem} klg ?g'x'G5 .

æd]/f] k|]d syf t Pp6f pkGof; h:t} 5, k|efnfO{ c:ktfndf e]6\g uPsf] If0f pkGof;sf] pTsif{ If0f xf] .Æ uxe/L /;fPsf cfF;' k'5\b} s}gLn] eGg'eof] .

lqrGb| sn]hdf k9\bf pxfF 7d]nsf] Pp6f 3/df 8]/f lnP/ a:g'x'GYof] . @^ aifL{o nSsf hjfg x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . 3/j]6LsL @@ aifL{of 5f]/L k|ef b]jsf]6f;+u ‘crfgs’ dfof al;xfNof] . k|ef To;a]nf c:sndf cfOP:;L k9\g'x'GYof] . æKof/ lsof gxL+ hftf, xf] hftf x}Æ eg] em}+ pxfFx?aLr olt uf9f dfof a:of] ls pxfFx?n] ;'6'Ss ljjfx ug'{eof] .

rnlrqdf b[Zon] gf6sLo df]8 lnP em}+ ljjfxkl5 wg, ;DklQ, hftkft / vfgbfgsf s'/fx? tuf/f] eP/ t]l;{P . cd//fh s}gL kg'{eof] s'dfO{, k|ef pkfWofo afx'g . k|efsL cfdf ljBfb]jL b]jsf]6f k~rfossfnsL ;xfos dGqL x'g'x'GYof], To;}n] kfl/jfl/s :t/ gldn]sf] s'/fx? klg p7] . Toltdfq xf]Og, cd//fhsf] P3f/ aif{s} pd]/df ufpFdf æxl/dfofÆ;+u lajfx u/]sf] / klxnf] >LdtLaf6 Pp6f 5f]/f klg hlGdPsf] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 k|efsf dfOtLx? emg ‘cfuf]’ eP .

ædnfO{ pxfFsf] klxnf] laafxsf af/]df yfxf lyof], t/ pxfFsf] k|]ddf olt 8'la;s]sL lyPF, d}n] s]xL s'/f x]l/g .Æ k|efn] eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf] k|]ddf dfOtL ‘tuf/f]’ ag]kl5 k|ef ljlIfKt aGg'eof] . ljjfxkl5 pxfFx?sf] lj5f]8 eof] .

æcfdfn] xfdLnfO{ 5'6fpg' eof], lj5f]8sf] kL8fn] ubf{ dnfO{ afFRg dg nfu]g, clg laif vfPF .Æ k|efn] eGg'eof] .

otf, k|ef;+usf] lj5f]8kl5 ‘3fon k|]dL’em}+ r'/f]6 tfg]/ lbg latfO/xg' ePsf s}gLnfO{ ‘ca k|ef;+u ;bfsf] nflu lj5f]8 x'g] xf] ls’ eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ ;Rrf k|]dsf] zlQm;+u s;sf] s] rNYof] / Û

æltdL ljgfsf] hLjg ;fx|f] ef]

dg'{eGbf t afFRg} ufx|f] ef]Æ

eGb} k|efn] laif lkP/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] vj/ ;'g]kl5 cd//fh s}gL 8fsf] 5f]8]/ ?g'eof] . cfkm\gf] ljof]udf laif lkP/ c:ktfnsf] a]8df nDk;f/ k|]ldsfnfO{ b]Vbfsf] Tof] If0f ;+emb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– k|]ddf Tofu eg]sf] s:tf] x'G5, d}n] k|ef;+u l;s]+  .

laafx u/]sf] tLg bzs ljlt;s]5 . tLg 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/Lsf lktf cd//fh clxn] a8f] cfgGbdoL hLjg ljtfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf 7"nf] dxTjfsf+Iff gePsf]n] /fhgLlts ptf/ r9fjn] pxfFnfO{ vf;} k|efj kf/]sf] 5}g . æclxn] cfdf dnfO{ eGbf a9L ‘HjfO{+’nfO{ dg k/fpg' x'G5, HjfO{+ eg]kl5 x'?Ss} .Æ k|efn] eGg'eof] .

s}gLsf 5f]/f5f]/L cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleO;s]sf 5g\ . h]7Lk§Lsf 5f]/f bdf}nLdf lzIfs 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f OlGhlgo/ 5g\, csf]{n] Pd=aL=aL=P; k"/f ub}{5g\ . 5f]/Lx? klg Pp6L hflu/] l5g\, csL{ kqsf/ . ;a}nfO{ kfl/jfl/s :jtGqtf lbg' ePsf] 5 s}gLn] . cfkm"n] cGt/hftLo ljjfx u/]sf]n] x'g ;S5 pxfFn] h]7L 5f]/L lagfsf] If]qL;+u ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] .

æqm; Dofl/h pQd x'G5, 5f]/f5f]/L klg /fd|f x'G5g\ . j}1flgs ?kd} k'li6 ePsf] 5 of] s'/f . To;}n] d 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ æh:tf] ;fyL /f]H5g\ p;};+u ljjfx ug]{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5' .Æ pxfFn] egg'eof] .

sfG5L 5f]/L dLgf kqsfl/tf ul5{g\ . slxn] a]nfot, slxn] cd]l/sf t slxn] O6nL 3'ld/xlG5g\ . æg}lts dof{bfleq /x]/ ;a}n] :jtGqtf kfPsf 5g\ d]/f] kl/jf/df . sfG5L 5f]/L clxNo} ljjfx ug{ dflGbg . dLgfnfO{ x]g{ ;of}+ s]6f cfPsf 5g\ . æh'g s]6f] dg k5{, tkfO{+nfO{ b]vfpg]5' eg]sL 5 .Æ s}gLn] eGg'eof] .

:s"n jf sn]h k9\bf cd//fhsf] cGo s;};+u k|]d ePg . !! aif{sf] pd]/df ul/Psf] klxnf] ljjfx To;a]nfsf] ;fdflhs jfWotf lyof] . h;sf af/]df pxfFnfO{ s]xL ofb 5}g . sn]h k9\g yfn]kl5 gjcfw'lgs dfxf}ndf k|ef;+u ePsf] k|]d / ljjfx dg ldNg];+usf] cfzlQmsf] kl/0ffd lyof] .

æxfdL clxn] klg o'jf cj:yfdf em}+ /dfOnf] u5f}+{ . dnfO{ >LdtL;+u nfl8g a8f] dhf nfU5 . clg slxn]sflx+ ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fdf emu8f u/]/ klg /dfOnf] u5'{ .Æ s}gLn] eGg'eof] .

ædfG5]n] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / k|lti7fsf] nflu alnbfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5, k|]d klg To;sf] Pp6f c+u xf]Æ eGb} s}gLn] eGg'eof]– k|]dsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] xf] eg] ljZj lgd]ife/d} d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'G5 .

;]S;sf af/]df klg pxfFsf] o:t} wf/0ff 5 . æ;]S; ljgf ;[li6 rNb}g . ;+;f/sf sl/j ^ c/a dfG5]n] Ps}k6s ;]S; ug{ 5f8] eg] Ps;o aif{ kl5 k[YjLdf sf] xf]nf <Æ pxfFn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

pd]/n] ;]S; Ifdtfdf sdL Nofpg] cg'ej cr]n pxfFn] ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . æ%) sf6]kl5 ;]S; rfxgf 36\b} hfG5 eGg] d]/f] cg'ej 5 .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

cfwf pd]/ lat] klg pxfFn] jfNosfnsf /dfOnf lbgx? lj;{g' ePsf] 5}g . tgx'Fsf] s'n{ª ufpFdf !^ aif{sf] pd]/;Dd cd//fhn] d]nfkft / uf]7fnf] u/]/ jfNosfn latfpg' eof] . sfdL, bdfO{ / du/a:tLdf ‘v}+h8L’ ahfP/ lat]sf lyP tL lbgx? . lzIffsf] 3fd pbfPsf] lyPg ToxfF . j? ef/tlt/ uP/ ‘nfx'/]’ aGg] s'/f 7"nf] lyof] . hF'ufsf /]vL a;]kl5 cNnf/] l76fx?;+u pxfF klg ef/tlt/ l5g'{eof], t/ sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 8'sn07s x'Fb} ufpF kmls{g'eof] .

@)!% ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] aGbLk'/df ;jf/L eof] . ToxfFsf] efg' xfO{:s"ndf klg /fhfsf] ;jf/L x'g] ePkl5 :s"nsf lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] b]vfpg ufpF jl/kl/sf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ :s"ndf e]nf u/fP . ‘s’ cIf/ ghfg]sf cd//fh s}gLnfO{ sIff kfFrsf] ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf /fhfsf cufl8 v8f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 t pxfF ToxL :s"ndf sIff kfFrd} egf{ x'g'eof] . ndh'·sf] zflGt xfO{:s"n s'G5faf6 P;=P;=;L=kf; u/]kl5 pxfF sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] / @)@& ;fnlt/ pxfFn] lqrGb| sn]haf6 aL=P:;L= k"/f ug'{eof] .

lqrGb|d} k9\bf pxfF /fhgLltdf nflu;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kl/l:yltk|ltsf] c;Gtf]if / hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTj / ljrf/af6 k|efljt eP/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg] xhf/f}+ o'jfdWo] Ps x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . To;a]nfsf] u08sL 5fq ;ldltdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf pxfF agf/; hfg'eof] . ;f/gfydf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / u0f]zdfg l;+x;+usf] e]6 kl5 s}gLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf lng' eof] / pxfFx?s} lgb]{zgdf ‘lzIfs eP/ /fhgLlts hfu/0f Nofpg’ :jb]z kms{g' eof] .

sl/j kfFr aif{ bdf}nLdf lzIfs eP/ latfpg' eof] pxfFn] . @)#$ ;fnkl5 e8\lsPsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng / To;kl5 hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fbf;Dd pxfF tgx'F sf+u|];sf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}tfsf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL;+u} pxfF kqmfp kg'{eof] . kf]v/f h]ndf pxfF;+u} /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ klg /flvPsf] lyof] . ToxL h]naf6 pxfFn] cy{zf:qdf aL=P= kf; ug'{eof] . h]naf6 5'6]/ sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 pxfFn] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' eof] . Pd=P=;s]/ lhNnf kmls{bf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /fli6«o k[i7e"ld tof/ x'Fb}lyof] .

z}lIfs cfGbf]ng;+u} /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g' ePsf s}gL @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngtfsf sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g''x'GYof] .

ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ @)$* ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf l6s6 gkfP klg pxfF tgx'F sf+u|];sf] ;efklt aGg'eof] . @)%! ;fnsf] r'gfjdf tgx'Fsf] If]q g+= # af6 lgjf{lrt eO{ dGqL ;d]t aGg' ePsf s}gLnfO{ @)%^ ;fndf eg] l6s6 lbOPg .

ækf6L{leq ddfly cGofo eof], uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cfk;L tfnd]nn] d kfvf nfu]+ . sfo{stf{sf] Ifdtf pkof]u ug]{ ;+:sf/ kf6L{df gePkl5 xfdLh:tf sfo{stf{ ToxfF l6Sg ;lsPg .Æ clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsdf cfj4 s}gLn] eGg'eof] .

jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 rflnPsf sbdk|lt pxfF c;xdt x'g'x'G5 . æ/fhfnfO{ p;n] rfNg] sbdsf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{Æ eGg' x'g] s}gLn] :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|sf af/]df eGg'eof]– æ@)$^ cl3sf] /fhf jL/]Gb| dnfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . t/ ut aif{df /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] sfo{sfn x]bf{ dnfO{ /fhf jL/]Gb| j]i6 nfUof] .Æ

bdf}nLsf] Pp6f ‘vf]6f]’ dflgPsf] k'Vof}{nL hUufs} 5]paf6 af6f] uPkl5 psfl;Psf] hUufsf] d"Non] pxfFnfO{ wgL agfof] . ToxL hUuf a]r]/ sf7df8f}+sf] n}grf}/ sk'/wf/f glhs @) aif{ cl3 agfPsf] 3/df pxfFsf] hLjg Joltt eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f+;b ePkl5 ufpFs} k'/fgf] hUuf / 3/ a]r]/ pxfFn] uf8L lsGg'eof] . æ;DklQ ;a} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ a/fa/ lbG5', t/ clxn] t pgLx? klg sdfpg] eO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ s}gLn] eGg'eof] .

du/ / ;fsL{ ufpFdf x'ls{P klg pxfFn] /S;L vfg l;Sg' ePg . j? pxfFnfO{ r'/f]6 geO{ x'Gg . æaL; aif{ eof], %%% r'/f]6 vfg yfn]sf], r'/f]6sf] t d ‘r]g:df]s/’ g} x'F .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

lktf cem} hLljt} x'g'x'G5 pxfFsf] . () aifL{o lktf / >LdtLsf] a9L dfof nfU5 pxfFnfO{ . hLjgk|lt pxfFsf] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

/fHo ;+rfng M klxn] / clxn]

;+;bLo k4ltsf ;"qx?

l :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnsf] /fHozlQmsf] >f]t hgtf g} xf] .

l jflnu dtflwsf/ ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ / :jtGq Pj+ ;Ifd Gofo k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{=== .

-g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ub}{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j_

l of] ;+ljwfg g]kfnsf] d"n sfg'g xf] . o; ;+ljwfg;+u jflemg] sfg'g afFlemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g]5  .

l o; ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug'{ k|To]s g]kfnLsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] klxnf] bkmf _

l;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cfFr cfpg lbg] 5}gf}+ .

->L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j . c;f]h !* ut] zfxL ;Daf]wg aS;x'Fb} ._

of] b]zdf ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|hftGq adf]lhd zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 egL dfGg] xf] eg] dflysf oL ;"qx?nfO{ ;w}+ ;+lemg' kg]{ x'G5 . To;/L ;+lembf sfg'g To;af6 lgM;[t clwsf/, clwsf/ pkof]u ug]{ lgsfo cflbaf6 JoQm u/]sf jrgj4tf cg'?k clxn] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] x]g'{k5{ . oL ;"q / ljBdfg zf;g rln/x]sf] cj:yfaLr rflx+ cfkm}+ t'ngf u/f}+ . To;f] eof] eg] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] kfngf eP gePsf] b]lvg]5 .

sfg'g klg uf]Ko x'G5 <

b]zdf clxn] Pp6f sfg'g rrf{df 5 Tof] xf] ;/sf/ rNg] sfg'g cyf{t\ >L % sf] ;/sf/ -sfo{ ;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL @)$& . o;df dlGqkl/ifb\ s;/L rN5, ToxfF s:tf s:tf ljifodf lg0f{o x'G5g\, lg0f{o x'g] t ljifo s;/L pTkfbg / 6'·f]df k'U5g\ eGg] ljj/0f pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{Joj:yf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL oL b'O{ sfg'g k9]kl5 h'g;'s} dGqLn] tTsfn g} cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]q / sfdsf] k|s[lt a'em\g kfpF5g\ . sfg'g dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} agfPsf] xf] . sfg'gsf] ;fdfGo dfGotf s] x'G5 eg] Tof] h;n] h;sf nflu agfP klg To;n] cf}krfl/s ?k kfO;s]kl5 tT;DaGwL lgsfo / JolQmn] klg To;sf] kfngf ug}{k5{ .

k|HfftflGqs k4lt eg]s} sfg'gsf] /fHo xf] . sfg'gsf lnlvt zAbx?af6 g} Tof] ;~rflnt / Jojl:yt x'G5 . ;/sf/n] eg]sf] hgtfx?sf] k|ltlglw xf] ;+ljwfgsf] l;+uf] ;/sf/ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef cyf{t\ ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfdLsxfF o:tf] ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ Tof] ;/sf/n] cfkm" rNg agfPsf] sfg'g rflx+ clxn];Dd uf]Ko /fv]sf 5g\ . k|Zg plAhG5 s] of] l;+uf] sfg'g g} uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ljifo xf] < cfkm"n] 5fg]sf k|ltlglw afx]s cGo JolQm ;/sf/df k'Ug ;Qm}gg\ eGg] ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . tL JolQmx?sf] ;d"x dlGqd08n cyf{t\ b]zsf] zf;gsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo s;/L ;~rfng x'G5, ToxfF p7\g] ljifox? s] s] x'g ;Qm5g\, ltgnfO{ s] s;/L ToxfF k'¥ofOG5g\ / s'g k|lqmof cGt/ut lg0f{o x'G5 tyf To:tf] lg0f{o s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f Pp6f gful/sn] yfxf kfpg ldNb}g < sltko ljifox? uf]Ko x'g ;Qm5g\, sltko lg0f{ox? klg uf]Ko /xFnfg\ . /fHo ;+rfng k|s[ofdf sltko ljifo / lg0f{o uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ x'G5 . t/ xfdL sxfF rflx+ k|s[of g} uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf o:tf] x'Fb}g . s'g lgsfoaf6 x'g] lg0f{ox? s] s;/L x'G5g\ eGg] ;a} v'nf g} ul/Psf kfOG5g\ . cem dlGqkl/ifb\ rNg] sfg'g t cfd gful/ssf nflu ;fj{hlgs g} ul/G5 . To;sf] pbfx/0f x]g{ 6f9f hfg' kb}{g . l5d]sL b]z ef/ts} pbfx/0f x]/] k'U5 . ef/tsf] dlGqkl/ifb\leq s] s;/L lg0f{o x'G5g\ eGg] o:t} lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf 5 . Tof] s'g} klg Pp6f gful/sn] s'g} klg k':ts k;naf6 syf pkGof;sf] k':ts h:t} u/L vl/b ug{ kfpF5 . t/ xfdLsxfF s'g} kqsf/n] s'g} ;|f]taf6 km]nf kf¥of] / To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|sflzt ul/of] eg] To;dfly vlgg];Ddsf] pbfx/0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf Pp6f k|fjwfg 5 — wf/f $! cGt/ut ;/sf/L sfo{ ;~rfng . To;df elgPsf] 5— ‘>L % af6 :jLs[t ul/aS;]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ljefhg / sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . o; cGt/utsf] lgodfjnLsf] kfngf eof] jf ePg eGg] k|Zg s'g} cbfntdf p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .’ cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg gkfpg' Pp6f s'/f xf] eg] ;du| k|s[of g} a'em\g gkfpg' csf]{ .

;+ljwfgdf uf]Kotf

k|rlnt ;+ljwfgdf s'g} klg sfg'g jf lgod lgodfjnL uf]Ko /xg]5g\ eGg] st} k|fjwfg 5}g . df}lns xsdf k|ltjGw nufpg ;Sg] P]g, lgod agfpg ;lsg] rflx+ Joj:yf 5 . t/ tL ljifox? ls6fg ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ ;"rgfsf] xsdf elgPsf] 5 ‘k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 .’ egL ;"rgfsf] xssf] Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSodf ‘t/ o; wf/fdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] sfg'g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ s/ nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g’ elgPsf] 5 . sfg'g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ s'/fdf :jo+ sfg'g g} k5{ eGg] o;n] dfGb}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@ df uf]kgLotfsf] xs ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ToxfF elgPsf] 5— s'g} klg JolQmsf] lhp, cfjf;, ;DklQ lnvt kqrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg'gåf/f tf]lsPsf] ca:yfdf afx]s cltqmDk x'g]5 .

oL bkmfx? kl9of] eg] sfg'gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ljifodfq uf]Ko x'G5, sfg'g :jo+ uf]Ko x'Fb}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ Joj:yfkg ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL sfg'g xf]Og eg] cnu s'/f xf] . of] sfg'g xf]Og egL dfGg] xf] eg] o; cGt/ut ;Dkflbt sfo{x?sf] sfg'gL x}l;ot s] xf]nf eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . o;afx]s cbfntdf p7fpg gkfOg] ljifo egL sltko 7fpFdf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;afx]s ;+ljwfgdf /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ x'g] k|s[of lgod sfg'g uf]Ko /xg] eGg] st} s'g} klg bkmfdf Joj:yf u/]sf] e]l6b}g .

dlGqkl/ifb\df dGqL slt lg/Lx

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq ckgfPsf] of] b]z g]kfn clw/fHosf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg pNn]v ePsf zAbx?nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL eGgfn] of] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ e"–efusf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ePsf] If]q ljefhgdWo] uf]Ko dtbfgaf6 5flgPsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] s"n ;+Vof @)% dWo] ax'dt ;+Vof !)# k|fKt u/]sf] JolQm ;+emg' k5{ . Tof] JolQm klg :jo+ Tof] @)% dWo]sf] Pp6f If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ePs} x'g'k5{ / Tof] JolQm ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 . To:tf] JolQmnfO{ g} ;+ljwfgn] zf;g ;'lDkPsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ rNg] / xfn rrf{df cfPsf] sfo{ Joj:yf lgodfjnLdf k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]df pgL / ;lrj dfkm{t\ h] klg lg0f{o x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . cGo dGqLx?n] ;'emfj lbg ;Qm5g\ . Tof] ;'emfj dfGo x'g klg ;St5 gx'g klg . k|wfgdGqL ;+ljwfg jdf]lhd of]Uo / k|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] x'Fbf Tof] kb k|lt olt ljZjf; ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . d=k=sf s'g} klg lg0f{o dfOGo'6 x'Fb}g . h'g sfuhdf n]lvPsf] 5 Tof] Joxf]/f adf]lhd lg0f{o ePsf] eGg] ToxL n]lvG5, Tof] sfd d'Vo ;lrjn] u5{g\ . lg0f{osf] k|lt dGqLx?nfO{ k7fOG5 . dGqLx?n] lbPsf ;'emfj Tof] lg0f{odf ;dfj]z gx'g klg ;Qm5g\ . s'g} lg0f{odf s'g} dGqLn] /fo aemfP / aflemPsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfGo ePg eg] / g}lts jn ePsf] dGqL /x]5 eg] ltgn] /fhLgfdf lbg]5g\ . pkfo Tolt xf] . cfkm\gf] /fo jdf]lhd ;lRrPsf] kq k|fKt ePg, Tof] /fo k|wfgdGqLsf nflu :jtM cdfGo ePsf] egL ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;+lemg'k5{ . o;/L Pp6f dGqLnfO{ /fo aemfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t Tof] sfo{ Joj:yfkg lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] 5}g . /fhLgfdfsf] zt{df /fo aemfpg' 5'§} s'/f xf] . oBlk dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf s'g} klg ljifodf s'g} klg dGqLn] dt /fVg / aemfpg kfpFbf xf]nfg t/ clGtd lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLsf] af]nL g} x'G5 . of] clwsf/ k|fKt k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+j}wflgs of]Uotf eg]sf] pgL k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o / Tof] ;efdf s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] !)# k|fKt ug'{ g} xf] . oxL cfwf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf o:tf] Joj:yf ePsf] dfgf}+ . t/ l;kmfl/;;d]t ug{ gkfpg] dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0f / lj:tf/ ubf{ ;Nnfx dfq lbg] x}l;ot ePsf JolQmn] of] sfo{ ;Dkfbg adf]lhd sfd ug]{ ls gug]{ pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL eGg] ls geGg] Pp6f k|Zg aGg uPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM cof]Uo ePsf JolQmn] u/]sf] cGo ;+j}wflgs sfdx? slt ;+j}wflgs xf]nfg\ eGg] klg To:t} csf]{ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg] tl/sf

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL cg';f/ d=k=df o;/L s'/f k'U5 / lg0f{o x'G5 of] lgodfjnLsf] ;'?df g} elgPsf] 5— æ>L % sf] ;/sf/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL -@)$&_ cg';f/ ‘d'n'ssf] zf;g ;DaGwL ljifo dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z x'G5g\ .Æ

t/ pQm ljifodWo] s'g} ljifodf ul7t d=k=sf] ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o lng ;Sg] u/L d=k=n] clwsf/ lbg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df pklgod ! adf]lhd s'g} ljifo k]z ug'{ kbf{ ;lrjn] ;DalGwt dGqLsf] :jLs[t lnO{ ;f] ljifo;+u ;DalGwt cfjZos ljj/0f;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cg';"rL # df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|:tfj tof/ u/L To;df cfkm\gf] b:tvt;lxt ;f] k|:tfjsf] tf]lsPsf] k|lt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjsxfF k7fpg' kg]{5 . To;/L k7fOPsf sfuhkqx? lgoldt tyf kof{Kt 5g\, 5}gg\ hfFlr lgoldt jf kof{Kt ug{ nufpg] sfd dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrjsf] x'g]5 .

pklgod ! adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjsxfF k|:tfj ePkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ul/g]5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;lrjn] a}7s af]nfpF5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] pQm a}7ssf] ;efkltTj ug]{5g\ . k|=d=n] cg'dlt lbPdf /fHo / ;xfos dGqLx? klg ;f] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'G5g\ .

-!_ d=k=df 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] sfo{;"rL k|wfgdGqLåf/f lgwf{l/t tl/sf cg'?k ;lrjn] tof/ ug]{5g\ .

-@_ ;fdfGotofM d=k=sf] a}7s x'g] &@ 306f cufj} dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL tyf tT;DaGwL ;a} sfuhx? d=k=;lrjn] k|To]s dGqLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-#_ k|wfgdGqLaf6 cg'dlt lbPdf afx]s ljt/0f ePsf] sfo{;"rLdf gk/]sf s'g} ljifo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k]z x'g] 5}gg\ .

-$_ s'g} cfjZos ljifosf] dxTj x]/L dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] To:tf] k|:tfj ljt/0f gug{ klg ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ljifo ;d]tsf] 5nkmn x'g] a}7ssf] ;"rgf lnlvt / df}lvs ?kdf klg x'g]5 .

-%_ lgod @$ sf] pklgod ! adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL s'g} ;'emfj k|fKt ePdf k|wfgdGqLaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjn] clen]v ;RofO{ To:tf] ;+zf]wgk|lt p7fpg' kg]{5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjn] d=k=sf] a}7s ePsf] ;fdfGo @$ 306fleq lg0f{osf] clen]vsf] Psk|lt k|To]s dGqLnfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 / s'g} dGqLsf] ljrf/df To;df ;+zf]wg x'g'k5{ eGg] nfu]df clen]v k|fKt ePsf] @$ 306fleq ;DalGwt dGqLn] cfkm\gf] ;'emfj d=k=sf] ;lrjnfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ of] lg0f{osf] clen]v /fHo / ;xfosdGqLnfO{ klg k7fOg]5 .

-@^_ lgod @$ sf] pklgod ! adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL s'g} ;'emfj k|fKt ePdf k|wfgdGqLaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ d=k=;lrjn] clen]v ;RofO{ ;+zf]wg k|lt k7fpg' kg]{5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] clen]v tof/ ePkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrjn] lg0f{osf] Ps k|lt sf/jfxLsf nflu ;DalGwt ;lrjsxfF k7fpg]5g\ .

sfo{ ;Dkfbg klxn]sf]

dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ sfd eg]sf] sfg'gdf h'g s'/f pNn]v eP/ Joj:yf ePsf] 5}g / tTsfn s'g} gofF s'/f plAhof] eg] ;f] sfd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 x'g] u5{ . klxn] dlGqkl/ifb\ cfkm}+n] dfq ug]{ sfd egL sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf o;/L pNn]v ePsf] 5 . To;sf] s]xL gd"gf bkmfx? x]/f}+M

pQm lgodfjnLsf] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 sfo{ km:of}{6 gfds zLif{sdf dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg} kg]{ s'/fx?sf] ljj/0f o:tf] 5—

-!_ s'g} ljifodf gLlt lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ jf To:tf] gLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ s'/fx?,

-@_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg tyf P]g cGtu{t aGg] lgodx?,

-#_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd e}/x]sf sfd sfjf{xLdf ug'{kg]{ kl/jt{gx?,

-$_ ;+;b\df k]z x'g] ;/sf/L ljw]osx?,

-%_ ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/L l;kmfl/; jf ax'bnLo jftf{ ug{ jf If]qLo jf cGt/f{li6«o ;ef, ;Dd]ng / ;/sf/L e|d0fdf k7fOg] k|ltlglw jf k|ltlglw d08n .

^_ :yfoL k|s[ltsf sfo{x?sf] :yfkgf, kl/jt{g jf vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ ljifox? .

&_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ltkm{

-s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f]eGbf dflysf kbdf lgo'lQm, ;?jf -dGqfno cGtu{t afx]s_ a9'jf / tL kbx?sf] /fhLgfdf .

-v_ /fhkqf+lst kbx?sf] clgjfo{ cjsfz -pd]/ xbn] afx]s_

-u_ /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x ;f]eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo -k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]_ afx]s .

-3_ /fhkqf+lst clws[tx?sf] ;hfo pk/sf] k'g/fj]bg afx]s_ .

*_ k|x/Ltkm{M s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f]eGbf dflysf kbx?df lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / tL kbx?af6 /fhLgfdfM

v_ /fhkqf+lst clws[tx?sf] clgjfo{ cjsfz -pd]/ xb afx]s_ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f]eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfoM

u_ k|x/L sfof{nosf] :yfkgf, :yfgfGt/0f / vf/]hL .

3_ g]kfn k|x/Lsf u'?of]hgf / cGo of]hgf .

-!)_ zfxL ;]gftkm{M s_ dxf;]gfgL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f]eGbf dflysf clws[tx?
-k|wfg;]gfklt afx]s_sf] lgo'lQm ;?jf / a9'jf / tL kbx?sf] /fhLgfdf,

-v_ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u'?of]hgf cGo of]hgf / tT;DaGwL sfo{qmd .

-!!_ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfg, sDkgL, a}+s cflb 7fpFdf k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm tyf cjsfz .

-!@_ lghfdtL, h+uL tyf k|x/Ltkm{ /fhkqf+lst :yfoL kbx?sf] ;[hgf .

-!#_ lghfdtL ;]jf tkm{ cGo ljleGg ;]jf cGtu{tsf ;]jf ;d"x, pk;d"x kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ljifox? .

-!$_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s kfFr nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /sd a]?h' km:of}{6 ug]{ / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /sd ldGxf lbg] ljifoM

-!%_ dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf k]z ug]{ egL dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]sf s'/fx?M

-!^_ dGqLn] k|wfgdGqL;+u k/fdz{ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ug{ cfjZos ;Dem]sf ljifox? .

-!&_ ljb]zL /fi6« jf ;/sf/;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljifoM

->L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf k"j{ hfx]/ x'g]_

-!*_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf jf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj, jrgj4tf / tT;DaGwL ljifo tyf a}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGo dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? .

-!(_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf aS;]sf ;'emfj, k|f]T;fxg jf ;r]t u/fOPsf s'/fx? .

-@)_ /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfkgf / tT;DaGwL cGo sfd .

-@!_ ;/sf/L ;DklQ bfg bftJo x:tfGt/0f / a]rljvg -sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]_ ;DaGwL ljifodf,

v08 vM !_ cfo–Joo, cg'dfg ah]6, k'/s cg'dfg pwf/f] vr{ .

@_ cGo s/ ;DaGwL k|:tfjx? .

-#_ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ul/g] /fhb"tx?sf] lgo'lQm .

$_ pkflw ;Ddfg / lje"if0fx? k|bfg ug]{ ljifo .

%_ g]kfnL gful/sn] cGo b]zsf] pkflw, ;Ddfg jf lje"if0f u|x0f ug]{ :jLs[lt lbg] ljifo .

^_ b08 ;hfo dfkmL lbg] ljifo .

&_ cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ ljifo .

*_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf ;+ljwfg adf]lhd hfx]/ e} :jLs[lt aS;]kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g] ljifo .

(_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+/IfsTj lnOaS;g] jf k|ltlglwTj ul/aS;g] ljifo .

sfo{ ;Dkfbg clxn]

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] @)%( sflt{s !! ut] ;/sf/sf] of] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf df]6fdf]6L ?kdf Ps 7fpFdf ;+zf]wgsf gfpFsf s]xL s'/f cyf{t\ s b]lv 8 ;Ddsf pkbkmfx? yKof] . cg';"rL s sf] bkmf @! kl5 ylkPsf] . To;sf] k]6af]nLdf n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f / To; adf]lhd x'g] ‘s’ b]lv ‘8’;Ddsf Joxf]/f o:tf 5g\M

@!= ;/sf/L ;DklQ bfg, bftJo, x:tfGt/0f / j]rljvg -sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]_ ;DaGwL ljifo .

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{osf] nflu k]z x'g cfPsf dfly pNn]lvt ljifox?dWo] b]xfosf ljifox?df dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z x'g' cufl8 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf k|wfgdGqLn] hfx]/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf kbx?df lgo'lQm, ;?jf / a9'jf .

v_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

u_ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

3_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

ª_ ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

r_ dxf;]gfgL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx? -k|wfg;]gfklt afx]s_ sf] kbx?sf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / tL kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

5_ dxf;]gfgL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

h_ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfof{nosf] :yfkgf :yfgfGt/0f / vf]hL .

em_ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfof{no :yfkgf, :yfgfGt/0f / vf/]hL .

`_ zflGt ;]gf jf o:t} cGo sfo{df ;]gf v6fpg] ljifo .

6_ ljb]zL /fi6« jf ;/sf/;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljifo .

-7_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf jf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj, jrgj4tf / tT;DaGwL ljifo tyf a}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGo dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? .

8_ ;/sf/L ;DklQ bfg, bftJo, x:tfGt/0f / j]rljvg .

;/sf/;+u s] afFsL /x]5 <

clxn] ;/sf/df sfo{sfl/0fL 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljjfb pl7/x]sf] 5 . rGb ;/sf/af6 ePsf] of] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ePdf sDtLdf dfly pNn]v ePsf ljifo dlGqkl/ifb PSn}n] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ cfkm}+n] s6f}tL u/]/ >L % af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt ePkl5 dfq ug{ ;Sg] eGg] o;n] cfkm}+ b]vfpF5 . k"j{ hfx]/ x'g' eg]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g] cy{df hfx]/ ePsf] lgsfosf] :jLs[lt jf c:jLs[lt lng' g} xf] eGg] nfU5 . dflysf oL ljifo ;/sf/ jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ dWo] slt dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'g\ eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . pRr kb:y cyf{t\ of] lgodfjnLs} zAbdf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/LnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\ PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g . slt;Dd eg] p;sf] :j]R5fn] lbg] /fhLgfdf ;d]t k|wfgdGqL sxfF k'u]/ ToxfFaf6 b/af/ k'Ug' kg]{ cj:yfb]lv ;]gf / k|x/Lsf ;fgf O{sfO v8f / :yfgfGt/0f cflb sfdx? klg ;/sf/ PSn}af6 ;DkGg x'g] 5}gg\ . slt;Dd eg] ;/sf/ cfkm}+ ;/sf/L ;DklQ bfg lbg, x:tfGt/0f ug{ / j]rljvg ug}{ g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ klg of] ;+zf]wg nfu" ePkl5 ;/sf/n] cfkm" PSn} ;Qm}g . ;/sf/n] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf s'g} kb ;[hgf ug'{k¥of], To;df lgo'lQm ug'{k¥of], ;?jf ug'{k¥of] / s'g} kb vfnL ePsf cj:yfdf a9'jf ug{ klg >L % af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . /fi6«fWoIfsf] x}l;otn] klxn] k"j{ hfx]/ ug'{ kg]{ ljifodf ljb]zL /fi6« jf ;/sf/;+u x'g] ;lGw ;+emf}tf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf k"j{ hfx]/ x'g] eGg] Pp6f dfq ljifo lyof] . ;+zf]wgsf oL bkmf kl9of];\ / cfkm}+ cg'dfg ul/of];\ ;/sf/sf] :j?k s:tf] /x]5 / cab]lv o;n] s] slt sfd :jtGqtfk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg] /x]5 oL bkmfx?n] g} b]vfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L cy{df dfly pNn]v ePsf tL sfd b}lgs k|zf;g cyjf egf} d'n'ssf] zf;g ;DaGwL ljifo x'g\ . Tof] lgodfjnLsf] ;'?d} /x]sf] jfSo km]l/ Psk6s k9f}+ . Pp6f sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{, ;?jf ug{] tyf To;sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ / b08 ;hfo lbg] sfd ug]{ clwsf/ ;d]t g/x]sf] ;/sf/ slt sfo{sfl/0fL ;DkGg xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ . oBlk k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? rflx+ b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;/sf/df ;l/;s]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ca Pp6f ;lrj lgo'Qm ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] b/af/df hfx]/ ug'{ kg]{5 . Tof] hfx]/L kl5 ePsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ ;fdfGotofM >L % af6 :jLs[lt jS; eP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df cfPsf] / dlGqkl/ifb\n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf lgo'lQm kq dfq lbPsf] eGg] cy{ nfUg u} ;lrj / dGqLx?sf] lgo'lQmsf] ;|f]t Pp6} /x]sf] a'em\g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;lrj ca ;/sf/k|lt ls >L % k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] eGg] klg of] Joj:yf cGt/utsf] csf]{ k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj k|zf;lgs If]qdf s:tf] k5{ / zf;g s;/L s]lGb|t x'Fb}5 eGg] o;n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cGt/+u

et/ sf]O/fnf

6Lsf/fd zdf{

hGdM @& c;f/ !(&* sfnrf]s bf]nvf . lzIffM aL=P=aL=6L= . lhDd]bf/Lx?M ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn– s'd'lbgL xf]D; sflnDkf]ª . uf]vf{ nLu -bfhL{lnª_sf] d'vkq …uf]vf{Ú ;fKtflxssf] Ps bzs;Dd ;Dkfbs . @)@# df g]kfnsf] emfkf eb|k'/ cfO{ a;f]af; ;'? u/]kl5 lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df gu/ ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ;ldlt, tyf /]8qm;, ckfË ;+3, Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+3, g]klg;+3h:tf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 eP/ z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ ;+nUg /xL xfn /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;DdfggLo ;b:o kbdf /xg' ePsf lzIff;]jL zdf{;+usf] cGt/+u—

á bf]nvfdf hGd]/ ;fg} pd]/df bfhL{lnª hfg' kg]{ sf/0f <

– cfly{s b'/fj:yfsf] sf/0fn] dftflktfn] d 8]9 dlxgfsf] 5Fb} sf]qmfdf af]s]/ nfg' ePsf] /] < kl5 Tot} a;fO{ ePkl5 cWoog–cWofkg klg ToxL x'g uPsf] xf] . t/ s;/L eg] sfdsf] vf]hLdf w]/} lbg lx+8]/ bfhL{lnª k'uL leQfdf /+u/f]ug ug]{ sfo{ lktfhLn] kfpg' eP5 . kl5;Dd pxfFnfO{ /·jfnf afh] klg eGy] . kl5 ufO{j:t' kfng / o:t} sfdsf] vf]hLdf sflnDkf]ª k'uL :yfoL a;f]af; / xfd|f] k9fO{ klg ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

á k9fO{ ;s]/ cfkm\gf] b]z lkmg{ dg ePg <

– lkmg{ dg gePsf] t xf]Og, t/ b'Mv u/]/ k9]kl5 sfdsf] vf]hLdf nfUbf lzIf0f k]zf ckgfPF . lzIf0f k]zf klg clvn ef/tLo uf]/vf nLusf ltgtfs g]tf 8Da/l;+x u'?ª, k|l;4 ;dfnf]rs bf}+t/L /fds[i0f zdf{, lzjs'df/ /fO{, kf/;dl0f k|wfg cflbsf] ;/;Nnfxaf6 clxn]sf] ax'rlr{t sflnDkf]ªl:yt s'd'lbgL xf]D; gfds ljBfnos} :yfkgf u/L ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn ag]/ cfkm}+ a;]sf lbg;Dd ;+rfng u/] . h'g ljBfno ef/tsf kfFrj6f ljBfnodWo] Ps x'g k'u]sfn] la|6]g ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ljBfno / ;+rfng k|s[ofaf/] cjut u/fpg dnfO{ tLg dlxgf e|d0fdf nu]sf] lyof] .

á lzIf0f k]zf afx]s Tof] e"lddf c? s] ug{ ;Sg'eof] <

– clvn ef/tLo uf]/vf nLusf g]tfx? tyf ToxfFsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;+utn] d}n] uf]/vf nLusf] d'vkq ‘uf]vf{’ gfds ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] em08} bz aif{;Dd PSn} ;Dkfbg sfo{ u/]+ .

á g]kfn lkmg]{ ;Gbe{ rflx+ s;/L k¥of] <

– ljb]zdf /x] klg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qsf] rf;f] /flv/xGy]+ . cfkm\gf] hGde"ldk|lt s;nfO{ dfofF x'Fbf]/x]g5 / < To:t} ;Gbe{df Ps k6s /fhf dx]Gb|sf /fi6«jfbL dGtJox?dWo] @)@# ;fndf— ‘xfdL ef]s} a;f}+, clngf] vfcf}+ t/ :jtGq a;f}+’ eGg] dGtJon] dnfO{ clt g} k|]l/t u¥of] . ct afFsL hLjgdf lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;sf cltl/Qm h] hlt ug{ ;lsG5 cfkm\g} b]zdf uO{ sfd ug]{ cfsf+Iff af]sL d emfkfsf] eb|k'/df a;fOF ;/L cfPsf] x'F .

á g]kfn cfP/ s] ug{ ;Sg' eof] t <

– :jb]z lkm/]kl5 eb|k'/ gu/dfq xf]Og, lhNnf lzIff ;ldltdf a;]/ cf7 jif{;Dd nuftf/ lzIff If]qsf] pGgltdf nfu]+ . o; cltl/Qm ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+:yfdf ;+nUg eP/ ;fdflhs ultljlwdf nfu]+ . emfkfdf d]rL SofDk;sf] u'? of]hgfb]lv gofF lzIff k4lt– @)@* df ;lqmo lyPF . d]rL SofDk;sf] ;fOG; km\ofsN6L afx]ssf] lgdf{0f /]vb]vsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ddf g} lyof] .

á hLjgdf s] ug{ ;s]sf] cg'e"lt ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] ljb]z tyf :jb]zdf a:bfsf avt lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] of]ubfgsf cltl/Qm n}gl;+x afªb]nsf] xf};nfaf6 kn{ P; assf] b u'8 cy{sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb ‘sNof0fL w/tL’ k|sfzgdf NofPF . h'g clxn] xfd|f] b]zsf] pRr lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf k/]sf] 5 . o; afx]s aL=P;=bf;sf] c+u|]hL k':ts b l;lSsd ;fufsf] g]kfnL cg'afb ‘l;lSsd ufyf’, afns[i0f ;dsf] g]kfnL gf6s k|Nxfbsf] c+u|]hL cg'afb ‘k|Nxfb’ k|sfzg u/]+ . cg';Gwfg ;flxTodf g]kfnsf ;tf/x?, gf6sdf lxhf]cfh / ef]ln cfdfsf] k'sf/, r]nL, 6'x'/L / kf7\ok':tsdf k|j]lzsf c+sul0ft / kf/;dl0f k|wfg;+u ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|j]lzsf Jofs/0f / /rgf -h'g klZrd a+ufn lzIff ljefuaf6 :jLs[t_ tof/ ug{ ;lsof] .

á ;flxTosf/ ldqx?sf] ;+uts} sf/0f n]vg If]qdf nfUg' ePsf] xf] ls <

– nuftf/ aL; jif{;Dd ax'rlr{t ‘s'd'lbgL xf]D;’sf] :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf cltl/Qm kfFrj6f cGo k|fylds ljBfnosf] klg :yfkgf u/]+ . @)@) ;fndf g]kfnL efiffn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf dfGotf kfPkl5 kf/;dl0f k|wfg PSn}n] n]v]sf] k':tsn] gwfGg] l:ylt cfPkl5 d}n] klg snd rnfpg yfn]sf] x'F . d hlxn] klg Tof] ljBfnodf /xFbf nf]s ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t tyf /fi6«jfbL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf uLt ;+uLtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbGy] . Tof] xf]D;df km';{bsf] lkl/o8df wd{/fh yfkfsf]— ‘w'?w'? g/f]p x} cfdf, ltd|f] cfF;' k'5]/ 5f]8f}+nf=== h:tf uLt ahfOlbGy] . d}n] hlt n]v]+– cg'jflbt s[lt tof/ u/]+– To;df ckl/lrt eP/ /xg'df cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] / d h] ul//x]sf] 5', cfTd;Gt'li6 / af}l4s ljnf;sf nflu ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] s'/fsf] cfTdljZjf; Toltv]/ klg lyof]– clxn] klg 5 .

á clxn] tkfO{+ *@ aif{sf] pd]/df lx+8\b} x'g'x'G5– Toltv]/sf] l:ylt / clxn]sf] l:yltnfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] d}n] hlt w]/} kl/jt{g casf] k':tfn] ;+ejtM b]Vg ;Sg] 5}g– dnfO{ o; s'/fdf cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . h:tf] ls b'lgofFsf /]l8of] eGg] afhf klg x'G5 /] eGg] ltgtfs d}n] rrf{ ;'g]s} lyPF– clxn] 3/ a;La;L ;a ;+;f/ 6L=eL= dfkm{t\ b]Vb}5' . To:t} csf]{ s'/f dnfO{ pb]s s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] ltgtfs tLg k};f ;fydf eP t x/]s lbg ;xh aGg]5 h:tf] nfUYof]– clxn] t d of] pNsfsf] lj1fg ;+;f/df kf] cfOk'u]5 h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

á /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ePkl5 rflx+ tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /x\of] <

– d ToxfF @)%) ;fndf k'u]sf] x'F . *) jif{ gf3] kl5 rflx+ a[4 x'g k'u]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] ;f]rfO lyof]– /fhkl/ifb\ /fhfsf] PlS6e c+u x'g'kb{Yof] . /fhf, /fi6«sf nflu ToxfF a;]/ dxTjk"0f{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] d]/f] nIo lyof]– Tof] x'g ;s]g To; cg'?k sfd x'g g;s]sf] kfPF .

á tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] efjgfg'?ksf s'/f kl/ifb\ ;dIf lsg /fVg' ePg <

– d}n] g/fv]sf] sxfF xf] / < k6s–k6s d}n] d]/f] efjgfsf s'/f /fv]+ . d]/f] efjgf ;'g]/ dx;'; u/]kl5 eg'~h]n ;'Ggdf dfq} ;efkltHo"x?n] ;Lldt /flvlbg] ug'{eof] eg] ;b:ox? klg d t dfggLoeGbf klg dfly ;DdfggLo kf] ePF t < ;a}n] ;DdfggLo elglbP kl5 pgLx? To;} cfglGbt x'g k'u] . /fhf / /fi6«sf nflu s'g} 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] h'g d]/f] wf/0ff lyof], d]/f] s]xL nfu]g .

á jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff <

– k|hftGq xfdLn] kfof}+– hf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfjZos klg lyof] . h'g s'/f jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 klg cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f ;+rfnsx?sf] c/fhgLlts lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ k|hftGqsf] kl/efiff g} v/fj ?kdf lnP . lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sf JolQmx?n] TofuL OdfGbf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L lgefPsf] eP xfd|f] b]z g]kfn :jL6\h/Nof08sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] lyof] . t/ oxfF t dgk/L ug{ 5'6 kfP h:tf] kf] eof] t .

á k|hftGqsf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 t <

– tnb]lv g} g}lts JolQmn] lhDd]jf/L kfP eg] k|hftGqsf] eljio Psbd} /fd|f] 5 .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ rflx+ tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPnf <

– of] ;d:of eg]sf] of] afx| jif{sf] pkh xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fi6«af6 cfkm" 7luPsf] dx;'; u/L Toltv]/ h'g cfjfh cl3 ;f/]sf lyP– kxf8L tyf ljs6 If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] kL8faf6 of] s'/f cl3 cfPsf] lyof]— t/ h'g a]nfdf logLx?n] hfF8/S;L, h'jftf;, ufpF 3/df x'g] u/]sf] cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f lj?4 logLx? nfUbf hgtfaf6 logLx?n] klg ;xfg'e"lt kfpFb} hfg yfn]sf lyP . t/ kl5 uP/ pQfpnf] eO{ JolQm xTofb]lv ef}lts ;+/rgf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ sfo{ ug{ yfn]sfn] pgLx? hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"ltaf6 6fl9g uP . logLx?af6 ca b]zsf] enf] unf{g\ eGg] cfzf klg /x]g .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

k"j{dGqLsf] u[x uflj;df ce"tk"j{ b[Zo b]lvof] . k"j{ uflj; cWoIfn] pgnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbP, dGqLHo" Û xh'/n] lrGtf lng} kb}{g . ufpF3/sf] s'/f xf], xh'/n] dfly ah]6 ldnfP h:t} d oxfFsf] k~rfotL ldnfO xfN5' lg Û

ljx]sf] sfd s'/f] l5lg;s]kl5 ca d dGqLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ 5f]/L lbGg eGg kfOG5 t nf6f Û k"j{ uf=lj=; cWoIfn] s]6Lsf afa'nfO{ ;+emfP .

w]/}n] ;+emfP . t/ s]6Lsf] afa' dfg]g . p;sf] egfO lyof], a? d 5f]/LnfO{ ljif VjfP/ df5'{ . cfkm" klg h]n a:5' . t/ dGqLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ cfkm\gL 5f]/L lbGg Û lbGg ÛÛ lbGg ÛÛÛ

k"j{dGqLnfO{ c;}x\o eof] . pgL dfcf]jfbLsf] s's/ ad em}+ k8\lsP, s'g d'vn] lxhf] lbG5' eGof / cfh s'g d'vn] lbGg eg]sf] <

ufpFn]n] eGof], xh'/ d'v t o} xf] . t/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u / ;DklQ hfFra'em cfof]unfO{ s;n] ;+emfpg] < hfgfhfg s;/L 5f]/LnfO{ vf8ndf kmfNg' Û

dGqL uh]{, d}n] e|i6frf/ u/]s} 5}g . v8\sf, u'Ktf / jfUn]— ;a} t o;} eG5g\, egL 5f]/Lsf] afa'n] c8fg lnof] .

;a} gfhjfkm eP . lax] gx'g] g} eof] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

sf+u|]; lsg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5 <

>Leb| 9sfn

d'n'sdf s]xL ;do cl3b]lv /fhg}lts cl:y/tf / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg -@)$&_ sf] lg:s[otf ;DaGwdf ljleGg k|ltlqmofx? x/]s kqklqsfdf xf];\ jf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k9\g kfOG5 . xfnsf] cj:yf eg]sf] k|ltlglw;ef tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLaf6 lj36g u/L csf]{ k|ltlglw;ef g/x]sf] cj:yf xf] / lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ >L % af6 sfo{ c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ x6fOPsf] cj:yf xf] / k'gM jt{dfg cj:yfdf g} k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] cj:yf 5 t;y{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf /fhg}lts cl:y/tf x'g' :jfefljs xf] / 5 klg . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfo{ c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lgisfl;t ug'{ / pQm k|wfgdGqLdf ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|fKt u/]sf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ >L % :jo+ cfkm}+df /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 :ki6 x'G5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& lgliqmo /x\of] . o; cj:yfdf g]kfnsf ;+;bLo bfo/fleqsf /fhg}lts zlQmx?n] :ki6 ?kdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ut wf/0ffx? Nofpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; h'g g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljifodf cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts cfbz{ dfGb} cfPsf] 5 To;n] cfh lsg :ki6 ?kdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff sfo{stf{ jf hgtf ;fd' /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g < xfn cfP/ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo txsf JolQmTjx?af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;jfndf ;d]t k[ys ljrf/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf ljrf/ cfpg'df g/fd|f] s'/f t xf]Og t/ o:tf ljleGg vfnsf ljrf/n] sfo{stf{ txdf e|d ;[hgf x'g ;S5 / u/fPsf] klg 5 . x'gt ;+ljwfg;ef ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljifodf ljleGg k6s o;eGbf cl3 klg s]xL s'/fx? p7]sf x'g\ t/ kf6L{n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljifo cfkm\gf] cfbz{ g} dfGof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf jx; / 5nkmn u/]g . t/ xfn /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt km/s aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljBdfg /fhg}lts cj:yfdf w]/} ptf/r9fjx? cfPsf 5g\ . t;y{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lsg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cfTd;ft u¥of] < / lsg cfjZos 5 < s] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqfTds Oltxf;nfO{ zlQm dfg]/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu xf] < jf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs dfg]/ xf] < :ki6 ug'{ u/fpg' clt cfjZos 5 / ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos 5, jf 5}g < s] at{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ a9L nf]stGqjfbL ;+ljwfg agfpg' cfjZos 5}g < To;}n] o:tf s'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] JolQm lkR5] ljrf/ xf]Og kf6L{ut ljrf/ sfo{stf{aLrdf ;~rf/ u/fpg' clt cfjZos eO;Sof] . l9nf] gu/f}+ Û

– tgx'F

k|x/LnfO{ cg'zf;g rflxGg Û

u0f]z dxt

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fn cGtu{t /x]sf] k|x/L kx/f u0f /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ljjfbd'Qm aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . rfKn';L, rfs/LnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L st{JonfO{ nTofpg] sfo{ oxfF ;+:sf/sf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . r/d cg'zf;gxLgtfn] ;+u7gsf] ;fv lbgk|ltlbg wf/fzfoL aGb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . e"tk"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs v·hLt j/fnn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] ef}lts d"No / dfGotf ;du| k|x/Ls} P]ltxfl;s OHht xf] . z}lIfs k|lti7fg, c:ktfn nufot df};d / 7fpF cg';f/ k|x/LnfO{ kf]zfssf] plrt k|jGw ug]{ sfo{df pxfFsf] ultzLn sfo{bIftfnfO{ k|x/L ;+u7gn] sbflk lj;{g' x'Gg .

Oltxf; cfpFbf] ;dosf] u'? klg xf] . To;f] t ax'bn cfudgkl5 /fhgLlts zlQmsf cf8df k|x/Lsf] kx/f u0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] kx'Frsf] e/kbf]{ dfWod agfpg gvf]lhPsf] x}g . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n nufot /fk|kfsf] dftxtdf ;/sf/ /xFbf o; ;+:yfleq ePsf r/d v]n pNn]vgLo ?kdf k|:t't eP . xfnsf u0fklt u'Ktaxfb'/ /fgfsf] ;lqmotf pT;fxk"0f{ 5 oBlk pxfFsf] t]hf]jw ug]{ k|of; gePsf] xf]Og . s]xL ug{ vf]Hg]x?sf] KjfFv sf6\g' a'l4dtf x}g, p;df pT;fx eg'{ rflx+ 7"nf] s'/f xf] . cfnf]rgf u/]/, v'§f tfg]/ ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpFb}g g} .

– l8NnLahf/

dfcf]jfbLn] …Rofv]Ú yfk]

;lGbk ;fu/

dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/;+u jftf{ gug]{ eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx? of] ;/sf/nfO{ a}wflgs ;/sf/ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ /, o; ;/sf/;+u clwsf/ 5}g eGg] dfGotf /fVb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] of] ;/sf/k|lt h] h:tf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/] klg ;f/e"t s'/f s] xf] eg] pgLx? jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . o;sf] nflu pgLx? cg]s RofFv] yflk/x]5g\ /, eGb}5g\ . olta]nf clwsf/ /fhf;+u xfdL pg};+u jftf{ u5f}{+ . ;+;f/sf] y'k|} d'n'sdf o:tf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfk ePsf 5g\ / ltgsf] lgbfg klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ /fhf;+u jftf{ u/]/ ljb|f]xL kIf /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfPsf] sxL+ klg 5}g . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg :ki6 yfxf 5 . /, g]kfndf klg /fhfn] pgLx?;+u ;f]em} jftf{ ub}{gg\ eg] klg pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5 . oBlk pgLx? oxL c;Dej k|:tfj cl3 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLsxfF >L % sf] ;/sf/ eGgfn] /fhf;lxt dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ a'em\g] ul/G5 . clxn] /fhf ;lqmo 5}gg\ . h;sf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] kfPsf] 5 / sfd ;a} dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ ub{5 . o:tf] hfGbfhfGb} dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;+u ;f]em} jftf{ u5f}{+ eGg' slt ts{;+ut s'/f xf] <

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]emf] o'4 of] Joj:yf, /fhgLlts kf6L{;+u xf]Og . :ki6 5, pgLx?sf] o'4 /fhf / /fhb/af/;+u xf] /, g]kfndf /fhf Pp6f :yfoL zlQm xf], of] ;To klg n's]sf] 5}g . ca dfcf]jfbL oxL :yfoL zlQmsf] cGTo g} cfkm\gf] k|d'v dfu ePsf] atfP/ yfs]sf 5}gg\ . /, km]l/ Tof] zlQmnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ dg;'jf;fy cl3 a9]sf dfcf]jfbL ltg} /fhf;+u jftf{ ug{ rfxG5g\ h;nfO{ pgLx? cfkm\gf] af6f]sf] 7"nf] cj/f]w 7fGb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLs} gLlt cg';f/ eGg] xf] eg] t pgLx?n] n8]/ Tof] zlQmnfO{ k/f:t ug'{kg]{ xf] . s] jftf{ u/]/ klg s'g} zlQmnfO{ kG5fpg ;lsG5 < s] of] sNkgf ug]{ ljifo xf] < olb n8fO{+ n8]/ lhTg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lxDdt geP o'4 Tofu] eOxfNof] lg, lsg av]8f ul//xg] < cfkm" ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] !@ jif{;Dd dd{ g} ga'em]sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fn] x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' klg d'VofO{+ xf] . To;}n] hgtfsf] xftdf clxn] h'g clwsf/ k|fKt 5, To;nfO{ u'Dg glbcf}+ . ef]ln kfpg ;Sg] xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf xftdf ePsf] ;o ?k}ofF 7"nf] xf] .

– sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

g]tfx? e|dd'Qm x'g'k5{

;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? clxn] hftf]df lk+lwPsf 5g\, s;}+sf] cj:yf klg s'g}sf] eGbf ;'b[9 5}g . Ps lx;fjn] eGg'kbf{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u ;8sdf s'n{g] eGbf csf]{ s'g} e"ldsf g} 5}g . /fli6«o;ef cem} klg pgLx?sf] ks8df 5 t/ lqmofzLn 5}g . clwj]zg gaf]nfOPsf]n] tL lgliqmo 5g\ . To;}n] oL kf6L{x?;+u hgtfdf hfg'sf] ljsNk g} 5}g . zfob To;}n] xf]nf logLx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ rNg] logLx?n] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] e"ldsf z"Go cj:yfdf k'Ubf klg logLx?aLr Go"gtd txdf ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ 5}g . ha;Dd sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 ldn]gg\ ta;Dd k~rfotL Joj:yf 9n]g . logLx?n] a]Unfa]Un} ljzfn cfGbf]ng u/] t/ Tof] ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . Tolta]nf oL bnx? Ps lyP / 5'§f5'§} cfGbf]ng u/] klg To;sf] p2]Zo Pp6} lyof] . t/ olta]nf l:ylt a]Un} 5 . bnx? aLrdf 5g\ / lognfO{ pu|jfdkGyLn] r]k'jfdf kf/]/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . logLx?aLr ;xsfo{ gx'g] xf] eg] Tof] lbg 6f9f 5}g . logLx? r]k'jfdf kg{, Tolta]nf oL bnn] s] u5{g\ < s;sf] lj?4df dfq n8\g] < /, ;8sdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ clwsf/ klg u'Dg ;S5 / u'Dof] eg] logn] s] u5{g\ < To;}n] clxn]b]lv s] ug]{ xf] ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ ug'{k5{ . xfdLnfO{ 8/ 5}g, hgtfsf] nflu alnbfg lbg klg tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . hgtfdf k'Ug' k¥of], lxDdt ug'{k¥of] . olb cem} klg /fhfn] ‘js;’ lbG5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] 5 eg] Tof] bLjf:jKg dfq xf] .

– Clif u}/], gjnk/f;L

v}, sxfF ePsf] 5 ;'zf;g

;+s6sf] a]nfdf u7g ePsf] rGb ;/sf/ klg cl3Nnf ;/sf/x?sf] h:tf] bf]ifaf6 d'Qm /xg ;s]g . cf–cfkm\gf] Joj:yfdf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fP/ ltgLx? JolQmut gfdsf] vflt/ e|i6frf/df lnKt gx'g] ;a}sf] cg'dfg lyof] . To;}n] klg /fhfn] :jR5 5lj ePsf] JolQm vf]h]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ e|i6frf/ gx'Fb}df dfq ;'zf;g x'G5 eGg] xf]Og . ;'zf;g ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 eg]/ klg x'Fb}g, To;}sf] cg'ej hgtfn] ug'{k5{ . /, Tof] cg'ej hgtfn] yf]/} eP klg ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] h] h:tf sfuhL ;'gf}nf gf/f NofPsf] lyof] o;n] klg ToxL u¥of] . clxn] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf /fxtsf sfo{qmdeGbf b]pjf ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] e"ld;'wf/ k|zf;gdf r':ttf Nofpg hgtfsf] sfd cfhsf] cfh} ug]{ gq sf/jfxL ul/g] h:tf sfo{qmd s] sd cfsif{0f lyof] / < b]pjf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ rf/ dlxgf lx+;faf6 d'Qm t ul/lbof] . rGbn] s] u/] < ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] nueu b'O{ dlxgf eof] t/ s] eof] < s] hgtf dg]{ qmd sd ePsf] 5 < dfcf]jfbL ;d:of dTy/ ePsf] 5 < ca hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/af6 d'Qm zf;g eGbf klg lx+;faf6 d'lQm lbnfpg' kg]{ klxnf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfn] ha;Dd lx+;faf6 d'lQm kfpFb}gg\ ta;Dd ;'zf;g jf sfuhL gf/fn] dfq hgtf ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sb}gg\ .

– k|bLk l3ld/], /fdz/0f l3ld/], lj/f6gu/

clen]v

;+ljwfgdf sfo{sfl/0fL

efu &

sfo{kflnsf

#%= sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/M !_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'g adf]lhd >L % / dlGqkl/ifb\df lgxLt x'g]5 .

@_ >L % af6 dfq df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ul/jS;g] egL ls6fgL;fy Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s of] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd >L % af6 ul/aS;g] ;a} sfo{x? dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltaf6 ul/aS;g]5 . o:tf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ hfx]/ x'g]5 .

#_ of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn clw/fHosf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfng ug]{ cleef/f dlGqkl/ifb\ pk/ x'g]5 .

$_ >L % sf] gfddf of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ sfd afx]s c? ;a} sfo{sfl/0fL sfdx? >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf x'g]5 .

%_ >L % sf] gfddf of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g' kg]{ lg0f{o jf cfb]z / tT;DaGwL clwsf/kq df};"kmsf] :jlja]sdf agfOaS;]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 . pkwf/f -$_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf x'g] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / tT;DaGwL clwsf/kq >L % af6 ul/aS;]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 .

^_ >L % df o; ;+ljwfg adf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\ jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Ln] s'g} ;Nnfx jf l;kmfl/; r9fPsf] 5 jf 5}g jf s] s:tf] ;Nnfx jf l;kmfl/; r9fPsf] 5 eGg] k|Zg s'g} klg cbfntdf p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .

cy{rqm

a}+ls· If]qdf ef8e}nf]

ljZj a}+ssf] r]tfjgL

g]kfnsf 7"nf bftfx?dWo] Ps ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnsf] a}+ls· k|0ffnLdf tTsfn cfd"n kl/jt{g gu/] To;af6 cy{tGq eofjx l:yltdf k'Ug] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf tTsfn ;'wf/sf] sbd rfNg ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 . b]zsf] s"n a}+ls· If]qsf] ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf oL tLgj6f a}+sx?sf] clxn];Dd n]vf k/LIf0f;Dd ul/Psf] 5}g .

cTolws dfqfdf v/fa shf{ k|jfx ul/g'n] oL tLgj6} a}+s 7"nf] ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] !% b]lv !* cj{ ?k}ofF v/fj shf{ /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn a}+ssf] !! ca{ . s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] nlIft ;d"xsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] / s[ifsx?sf gfddf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf wgL ju{n] g} pkef]u u/]sf] lgZsif{ klg ljZj a}+ssf] k|ltj]bgdf lgsflnPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; a}+s / cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudnfO{ tTsfn lj36g ug{ jf lghLs/0f ug{ ljZj a}+sn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L gfkmfdf grn]sf oL tLgj6} a}+ssf zfvfx? lj36g ug'{ plrt x'g], u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+snfO{ lghLs/0f ul/g' kg]{, a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtfsf cfwf/df a9'jf / lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{, cgfjZos sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug{sf nflu :j]lR5s cjsfzsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/s} dftxtdf rn]sf tLg j6f 7"nf a}+sx?n] n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fPsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] jf:tljs l:ylt yfxf gePsf] cj:yfdf ljZj a}+sn] k|To]s cf=j=;lsPsf] $ dlxgfleq clgjfo{ ?kdf n]vf k/LIf0f ug}{ kg]{ Joj:yf /flvg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . v/fj shf{ c;'nL ug{ k|efjsf/L sfg'g agfpg' kg]{, a}+sdf z]o/ xf]N8/ / ;+rfnsx?sf] e"ldsf :ki6 kfg'{ kg]{ s'/fdf k|ltj]bgn] cf+}NofPsf] 5 .

s'df/L a}+sdf 8]9 s/f]8sf] ljb]z ofqf

hgtfsf] ;DklQdf a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] slt;Dd xflnd'xfnL ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f s'df/L a}+s ePsf] 5 . Tof] a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] ljb]z e|d0fdf dfq 8]9 s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0fdf ;+rfnsx?n] ljleGg ;dodf ljb]z e|d0f ubf{ ePsf] elgPsf] 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofF g]kfn /fi6« a}+s nufot ;/sf/sf pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ 3"; v'jfpgdf vlr{Psf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ljdz{n] @)%( j}zfv ^ ut]sf] c+sdf s'df/L a+}+sdf ljb]z e|d0fsf gfddf 8]9 s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] Jofks clgoldttf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] a}+ssf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|jL0f hf]zLn] ug'{ ePsf] / cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf pxfFn] ljb]z e|d0f zLif{sdf vr{ ul/Psf] elgPsf] /sd ljleGg ;dodf /fi6« a}+ssf pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ 3"; lb+bf vr{ ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] g} Tof] /sd 3"; Vjfpbf vr{ ePsf] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] bfjL ;"qsf] 5 . s'df/L a}+ssf] oyfl:yltsf af/]df n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf k|i6 pNn]v ul/Pkl5 a}+ssf ;+rfns / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf s]xL pRr clwsf/Lx? of] sf08nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ;lqmo ?kdf h'6]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

uf]N5f ;d"xn] C0f a'emfPg

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] C0f r'Stf ug{ tf]s]sf] Dofbdf uf]N5f ;d"xn] C0f a'emfPg\ . g]kfn a}+ssf @) ca{ shf{dWo] em08} @ ca{ C0f lnPsf] uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ d+l;/ ( ut];Dd C0f a'emfpg g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;"q cg';f/ a}+s Joj:yfkgn] tf]s]sf] ldlt;Dd uf]N5f ;d"xn] C0f slxn];Dd ltg]{ eGg] ljifodf ;Dks{ g} u/]sf] 5}g .

;f] ;d"xn] k6s–k6s u/L a}+saf6 ! ca{ ## s/f]8 C0f lnPsf] 5 / To;sf] Jofh dfq #% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg :s6Nof08sf] cfO;L;L a}+sn] ut ;fpg ^ ut]b]lv s/f/df lnPkl5 klxnf] r/0fdf uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] .

uf]N5f ;d"xn] klxnf] k6s tf]lsPsf] ldltdf C0f ga'emfPkl5 s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifo a}+ssf] pRr txdf olta]nf Jofks 5nkmn e}/x]sf] / ;f] ;d"xnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] tof/L e}/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;}u/L xf]6n km"njf/L ;d"xnfO{ ;d]t l56f] C0f r'Stf ug{ a}+sn] tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf a}+saf6 shf{ lnP/ gltg]{ JolQm / ;d"xnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] tof/L e}/x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

slx+ gePsf] hfqf xfF8L ufpFdf

b]zsf] cy{tGq lbgk|ltlbg /;ftntkm{ ;f]lemb}5 . cy{tGqsf x/]s c+ux? n+u8f x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ t/ wdfwd lgIf]k a9\bf] 5 . nufgL ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . Jofkf/Lx? C0f lnP/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . C0f c;'nL 7Kk 5 . g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] o:tf] l:ylt b]v]/ ljZj a}+s ;d]t tLg 5s k/]sf] 5 . slx+ gePsf] hfqf xf8LufpFdf eg] em} ljZjdf st} gb]lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s]t g]kfndf b]vf k/]kl5 ljZj a}+s g} rlst ePsf] 5 . cy{zf:qsf 7"nf 7"nf ljåfgx?n] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] l;4fGt g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df nfu" ePsf] 5}g . a? oxfFsf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L a}+sx?sf] a}+lsª k|0ffnL cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf] / pgLx? 6f6 klN6b} uPsf] yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} klg a}+sx?df k};f hDdf ug]{x?sf] rfk a9]sf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf] ev{/} ;fj{hlgs k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf a}+sx?df /sd hDdf ug]{ qmd hg:t/af6 a[l4 x'g' cfZro{hgs s'/f xf] eGb} elgPsf] 5– a}+sx? 3f6fdf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 nufgL 8'Ag] 8/n] u|fxsx?n] vftfaf6 wdfwd k};f lemSg' kYof]{ t/ oxfF l8kf]lh6 36\g'sf] ;§f a9]sf] 5 . ljZjdf o:tf] pbfx/0f slx+ klg 5}g .

;/sf/n] a}+sx?sf] Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/L ljb]zL k/fdz{ bft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ lbPkl5 To;n] z]o/ 36\g' kg]{df g]kfndf z]o/ d"No a9L /x]sf] k|lt klg ljZj a}+ssf] k|ltj]bgdf cfZr{o k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/L a}+s 8'a] klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /sd lkmtf{ lbG5 eGg] ljZjf;df hgtfn] k};f hDdf ug]{ qmd tLa| ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;Defljt cfqmd0f / n'l6g] 8/af6 hgtfn] ;/sf/L a}+sx?df wdfwd /sd hDdf u/]sf] tkm{ ljZj a}+ssf] k|ltj]bg df}g 5 . g]kfnsf ;/sf/L a}+sx?n] ;"rgf k|ljlwaf6 cfjZos nfe lng g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ljZj a}+sn] ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;ZSt gx'Fbf ck]Iffs[t ?kdf z]o/ ahf/sf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L Pp6f kl/jf/ / s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] ljlQo ;+:yf ;+rfng u/L hgtf;+u lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] / hf]lvdk"0f{ ?kdf nufgL u/]sf] k|lt cfZro k|s6 ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5— æTo:tf ljQ ;+:yfx?n] gofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/]/ k'/fgf] lgIf]ksf] Jofh ltg'{ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf nflu ;jf{lws hf]lvdk"0f{ s'/f xf] .Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

b]z hh{/ ePsf] a]nf /fhfnfO{ lg/+s'z aGg] zgs r9]sf] /x]5, k|hftGqnfO{ vfg] ef]s hfu]sf] /x]5 . t/ Psk6s ;fj{ef}d eO;s]sf] hgtf ca kl5 x6\b}g, cl3 a9\5 . ;fj{ef}d eO;s]sf] gful/s /}tLdf kms{g ;Sb}gg\ . k|hftGqsf] x'd{t lng vf]Hbfvf]Hb} ;+;f/sf w]/} /fhtGqx? cfkm}+ x'd{t ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGqdf s'g} kf6L{ jf g]tfn] uNtL u/] eg] b08 hgtfn] lbg] xf], /fhfn] xf]Og . /fhfn] b08 lbg ;Sb}g / /fhf b08gLo klg x'Fb}g .

– s]=kL=cf]nL, Pdfn] g]tf

/fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ cfFr k'¥ofP/ k|hftGqsf] lgi7f /fV5' eGg' :jf+u dfq xf] . xfdLaf6 Pp6f JolQmsf] uNtLdf ;du| kf6L{nfO{ d'5\g] k|of; /fd|f] xf]Og / x'Fb}g klg . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 / x'g'kb{5 . bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ ax'bnLo k4lt ;'b[9 x'g ;Sb}g . /fi6«sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgefpg' kb{5 .

– /d]zgfy kf08], ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL .

jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;'?jft h]7 * ut] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5 ePsf] xf] / zfxL 3f]if0ffn] To;nfO{ an k|bfg u¥of] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf:yf 5 t/ ;lqmo /fhtGqk|lt 5}g . clxn] kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . tL ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / lgjf{rgdWo] Ps xf] . t/ clxn] r'gfj x'g] ;+efjgf 5}g .

– 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o .

of] ;ftf

ljxLjf/ d+l;/ % ut]

r ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08];+u pxfFsf] sfo{sIfdf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf cfjf;Lo lgb]{zs l/r8{ df]S;åf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

z'qmjf/

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;+u pxfFsf] sfo{sIfdf j]lNhodsf /fhb"t ufo 6«f]d]/f]osf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] k|d08nåf/f e]6 .

r k"j{dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ d+l;/ $ ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L k'g @% lbg y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt .

zlgjf/

r lq=lj=lj=åf/f @( cf}+ lbIffGt ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf, >Ln+sfsf lrlsT;f j}1flgs tyf g]zgn x]Ny P8efOh/ sfplG;n ckm >Ln+sfsf ;b:o 8f=klnof cj]os'g k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yt .

r :jf:Yo, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f;+u g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fåf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

cfOtjf/

r k|wfgdGqL rGb;+u pxfFsf] lgjf;df g]kfnsf nflu l;+ufk'/sf /fhb"t Rofsd'g ;Låf/f e]6 .

;f]daf/

r >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffsf] z'eljjfx df3 *–( ut] /fhaxfb'/ l;+x;+u ;';DkGg x'g] to .

r >L % o'j/fh kf/;af6 e"–dfkg;DaGwL @# cf}+ PlzofnL b"/;+j]bg ;Dd]ngsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

d+unjf/

r hd{g ;/sf/åf/f g]kfnnfO{ lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ªbL hnljB't kl/of]hgf If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu !( s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt .

r o; jif{sf] ;}GoWjh gGbs'df/L ljåtj[lQ k'/:sf/ al/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f=ufuL{ zdf{nfO{ k|bfg .

j'wjf/

r >L % o'j/fh k/f;af6 g]kfnu~hdf lgld{t jL/]Gb| k|x/L If]qLo c:ktfnsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

r bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf j]nfotdf n8\bf hfkfgsf] sAhfdf k/]sf lj|l6z uf]vf{nLx?n] la|l6zx? ;/x ;dfg Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub]{ a]nfotL pRr cbfntdf xfn]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf la|l6z uf]vf{nLx?sf] kIfdf .

r ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] lj:tf/ / ;~rfngdf ;'wf/ u/L o;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoåf/f jl/i7 kqsf/ ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lahos'df/ kf08] ;b:o / b'uf{gfy zdf{ ;b:o;lrj /xg] u/L ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g .

r :j=>L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iff/fHo nIdL b]jL zfx tyf :j= wL/]Gb| zfxsL ;'k'qL >L % zfxHofbL zLtfidfsf] z'eljjfx ch'{gh+u zfxsf;fy cfufdL kmfu'g @! / @@ ut] ;'–;'DkGg x'g] .