dfcf]jfbLn] b/af/l;t jftf{ g} gug]{
dGqLx? g} jftf{sf cj/f]ws M ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ s'g} /fxt lbg ;s]g

/fhgLlts kf6L{ / clxn];Ddsf] ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o ePsf] l:yltdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]tf klg b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / ;+ljwfg dflysf] ;+s6 lgjf/0f x'g] tTsfn ;Defjgf 5}g . >L % åf/f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efjgf, k/fdz{ / k|fy{gfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ :jljj]sdf u7g ul/aS;]sf] jt{dfg dlGqd08naf6 /fhfsf] cfzf k"/f gx'g] nIf0f k|s6 e};s]sf] 5 . dlGqd08ndf ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] k"0f{ cefj dfq b]lvb}g dGqLx?n] clxn];Dd cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/Lsf] cg'e"lt ;d]t gu/]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . dGqL x'gf;fy dlGqd08ndf /x]sf x/]s JolQmx? /fhfaf6 of] cj;/ kfpgf;fy c? ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx? d'v{, e|i6 / j]Odfg x'g\ eGb} cfkm"dfq OdfGbf/, b"/bzL{ / Ifdtfjfg ePsf] bDe k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko dGqLx? hgtfsf] gh/df hf]s/ ag]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z dGqLx? dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{ jf d'Vo d'2fsf] ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . sltko dGqLx? /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLx?l;t ;f]em} s'/f ug'{ x'Fb}g eGb} >L % af6 dfcf]jfbLl;t k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ul/aS;]df cfkm"nfO{ cdfGo x'g] ljrf/ ;d]t k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . dlGqd08nsf clwsf+z ;b:ox? dfcf]jfbLx? ljgf zt{ jftf{df cfpg'k5{ / jftf{df cfPgg\ eg] ;/sf/n] pgLx?l;t cg'go ug'{ / yk nlrnf] aGg' x'Fb}g eGg] wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . dlGqd08nsf] :j?k / lrGtg g} /fhfsf] nIodf afws x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvb}5 .

zfxL ;]gf d}bfgdf cfpgf;fy b'O{;ftf leq dfcf]jfbLx? 7]ufgdf cfpg] 5g\ eGg] cfzf h;/L Joy{ uof] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;Qf xftdf lnP/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? cjZo ;xdltdf cfpg]5g\ eGg] cg'dfg klg c;kmn eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn];Dd /fhf 1fg]Gb|k|lt s'g} df]x / cfsif{0f b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . a? pgLx?df >L % 1fg]Gb|k|lt /fhf jL/]Gb|k|lteGbf a9L cfqmf]z, lj/f]w / k"j{u|x b]lvG5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 cfkm\gf] k|lti7f / /fh;+:yfsf] eljio ;d]t bfpdf nufP/ /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+n] u|x0f ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] df};"kmnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{gg\ eg] /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;xof]usf] cfzf slxNo} gu/] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] gLlt / /0fgLltdf sfod} /x]sf] a]nf / ;+j}wflgs ?kdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u klg k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] b]zsf] ljBdfg ;+s6 cem uDeL/ ?kdf nlDag] 5 . o:tf] ;Gbe{df o;cl3 /fhgLlts bnsf ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf lyP eg] ca sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] sf/0fn] of] c;kmntfsf] lhDd]bf/L :jo+ >L % dfly g} hfg]5 . ;/sf/ / k|zf;gsf x/]s sdhf]/L / ljkmntfsf] bf]if ;a}n] /fhfdfly kmfNg]5g\ . /fhfsf] 5lj :jR5 / lgisn+s /xf];\ egL rfxgf /fVg]x? o; 36gfn] >L % sf] k|lt gsf/fTds cjwf/0ffsf] lzsf/ x'g] xf] ls eGg]df lrlGtt 5g\ . s]xL b/jfl/ofx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?dWo] 7"nf] kIf /fheQm / b]zeQm 5g\ eGg] e|d lyof] . /fhf geP b]z g} g/xg] ePsfn] pgLx?n] cGttM /fhfnfO{ g} ;fy lbg]5g\ eGg] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o:tfx?sf] ;Nnfxdf k/]/ g} b/af/ dfcf]jfbLaf/] clxn];Dd s'g} klg lg0f{o ug{ cndn ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] gLlt /0fgLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g u/]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL leq klxn] /x]sf] j]d]n qmdzM x6\b} uPsf] 5 / cWoIf k|r08 klxn]eGbf zlQmzfnL ePsf 5g\ . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ;}lgs ljefusf] k|d'vsf] lhDd]bf/L klg k|r08nfO{ g} ;'lDkPsf] 5 . ca k|r08n] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf ;fy} ;}lgs If]qsf] klg k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ePsf] jftf{ ljyf]Ng] k|d'v JolQmTjsf ?kdf rlr{t /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘jfbn’nfO{ zlQmxLg agfO{ ;Ddfg dfq lbOPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts / ;}lgs b'a} kIfsf] ;jf]{Rr zlQm k|fKt cWoIf k|r08n] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf klg æuf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efÆsf] df+u Go"gtd\ k|:tfj ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfkm"x? To;eGbf k5fl8 gx6\g] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . pQm jQmJodf r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf elgPsf] 5— æ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ jftf{sf] 7f]; jftfj/0f agfpg' ;§f cfkm\gf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ jftf{sf] xNnf ug]{ /0fgLlt ckgfpg] ;fdGtL zf;sx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] cflwa]x/L ;[li6 ug'{ afx]s hgkIfLo /fhgLlts zlQm / cfd hg;d'bfosf cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk g} /x]sf] 5}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"q cg';f/ ca pgLx? /fhfl;t PSn} s'/f ug{ klg tof/ 5}gg\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;lxt ljleGg jfd g]tfx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ b/af/n] psf;]sf] egL k|rf/ u/]sf] / tL kf6L{x? clxn] /fhf lj?4 plqPsf] l:yltdf /fhfl;t s'/f ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] z+sf ug]{ ;Defjgf b]v]/ dfcf]jfbLx? cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] /f]xj/df dfq jftf{ ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0f pgLx? jftf{sf] ;§f ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng’ xf];\ elg/x]sf 5g\ . c? /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf dfcf]jfbL / /fhf -jf ;/sf/_ ;+u jftf{ x'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhfeGbf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efjgfsf] kIfdf nfUg] :ki6 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?sf] xTof ug]{, pgLx?sf] ;DklQ n'6\g] / cft+lst u/L ufpF 5f8\g afWo kfg]{ u/] tfklg eljiodf hgtfs} cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pgLx? /fhfeGbf /fhgLlts bn / hgclwsf/s} kIfdf nfUg]5g\ . To;}n] dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{ ug'{ cl3 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efjgf / cfu|xsf] sb/ ug'{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 .

dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox?nfO{ of] ;d:ofk|lt s'g} rf;f] 5}g . pgLx? pb\3f6g, :jfut, efif0f / dGqfnosf] kmfOndf dfq s]lGb|t 5g\ . clxn];Dd s'g} klg dGqfnon] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ nf]slk|o agfcf];\ jf hgtfnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofcf];\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;Gbe{df d'Vo e"ldsf lgefpg' kg]{ u[x dGqfno t o; cl3sf] ;/sf/eGbf cIfd b]lvPsf] 5 . o; cl3 dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] cfqmd0f / ljWj+; u/]sf] If]qdf tTsfnLg u[xdGqLx? t'?Gt} k'u]/ jf:tljstfsf] hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ub{y] eg] jt{dfg u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf g]kfnu~hl:yt If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nodf :yflkt :jf:y s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ug{ o'j/fhlw/fh hfg] tof/Lsf] ;Gbe{df ToxfF k'u]kl5 -36gfsf] !$ lbgkl5_ h'Dnf hfg'eof] . u[x dGqfno jf To; dftxtsf c+ux?sf] z}nL / sdhf]/L oyfjt 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] s'g} klg of]hgf / sfo{qmd o;aLr c;kmn kfg{ ;/sf/n] ;s]sf] 5}g . lxhf] ;+;fem} klg /fhwfgLs} 5]pdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fP . u[x dfq xf]Og c? dGqfnodf klg s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g . dGqLx? cfkm\gf dGqfnodf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgL / cfbz{sf] ukm r'6\gd} ;do ljtfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ef/ k'¥ofpg] afx]s s'g} lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s ck|f;f+lus h:t} ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] s'/f g;'Gg] tyf /fhfsf] lgb]{zg / d'n'ssf] cfjZostf lt/ Wofg glbO{ cfkm\gf] nx8 cg';f/ 7"n7"nf] :j/df lrRofpg] u/]sfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8fSg' g} cy{xLg x'g] dx;'; ug{ nfUg' ePsf] a'lemG5 . dGqLx?sf] klg k|i6 egfO{ 5— ‘xfdLnfO{ rGbn] dGqL agfpg' ePsf] xf]Og, xfdL ;f]em} /fhfk|lt pQ/bfoL 5f}+ . rGbk|lt /fhfsf] hlt ljZjf; 5 Tolt g} xfdLk|lt klg 5 .’ s]xL dGqL t oxfF;Dd eG5g\— ‘rGb /fk|kfsf] g]tf / k~rfotsf] klg k|wfgdGqL xf] . xfd|f] g k~rfotl;t ;+nUgtf lyof] g /fk|kfl;t ;DaGw 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf] s'/f xfdLn] dfGg'k5{ eGg] jfWotf 5}g .’ xfd|f] ;+jfbbftf;+u s'/f ub}{ ;fgf] kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dGqLn] eg]— ‘sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfdf g} lgxLt ePsf]n] klg xfdL k|wfgdGqLk|lt xf]Og /fhfk|lt dfq pQ/bfoL 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] sfdaf/] hjfkm lbg' k/] /fhfnfO{ g} lbG5f}+ / /fhfl;t lgb]{zg dfU5f}+ . xfdLn] rGbs} lgb]{zgdf lx+8\g'k5{ eGg] h?/L 5}g .’ dGqLx?sf] o:tf] dfgl;stf pgLx?sf] Jojxf/df klg k|s6 e}/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ dlGqd08nsf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ k|wfgdGqL rflx+ PSnf] / c;xfo h:tf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gdf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df Pshgf klg gk/]sfn] k|=d=rGb emg lvGg x'g' ePsf] hfgsf/ ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot :ki6 ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLx? jt{dfg dlGqd08nl;t s'/f ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ g} dfGotf glbPsf] ;/sf/l;t jftf{ ubf{ hg:t/af6 gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof pTkGg x'g] cfz+sfn] klg pgLx? jftf{ ug{ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, b/af/n] xfn} pgLx?nfO{ Ps cgf}krfl/s kq k7fO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ eP jftf{ ug{ cfdGq0f ub}{ s]xL zt{sf;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu klg k"/f ug{ ;lsg] ;+s]t lbPsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf] nflu To:tf] s'g} zt{ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"q cg';f/, pgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L u/]sf] jQmJo jfx]s b/af/nfO{ s'g} hjfkm;d]t k7fPsf 5}gg\ . cGo /fhgLlts bnx?l;t b/af/sf] ;DjGw ;'wf/ geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] b/af/nfO{ kq k7fpg] ;+efjgf klg 5}g . pgLx?sf] egfO 5– /fhtGqnfO{ sfFw yfKg] zlQmnfO{ g} wf]vf lbg] / ckdfg ug]{ b/af/n] xfd|f] dfu k"/f unf{ eGg] ljZjf; xfdLnfO{ 5}g .

/fhwfgL d} jd lj:kmf]6

lxhf] /fhwfgLsf] 5]pd} /x]sf] eQmk'/ ;fgf]l7dLl:yt pRr lzIff dfWolds kl/ifb\sf] ejgdf dfcf]jfbLn] zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6g u/] . ;fFem ;ft ah]lt/ u/fOPsf] jd lj:kmf]6gaf6 sfof{no kl/;/df /x]sf] df]6/, sfof{no ejg / 5]p5fpdf 3/x?df ;d]t Iflt ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] slknj:t' lhNnfsf] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf jd lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a'waf/ ;fFem ^ ah] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fpFbf sfof{nosf] cf7j6f sf]7f Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ eg] sfof{noleqsf kmlg{r/x? ;d]t gi6 ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;fFem sfof{nosf kfn]nfO{ aflx/ lgsfnL jd lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf]n] sfuhkq gi6 ePsf] t/ sf]xL klg cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] bfª lhNnfsf] gf/fo0fk'/l:yt sdn cfrfo{sf] 3/af6 !% nfv ?k}ofF n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] emfkf lhNnfsf] nvgk'/df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf r'8fdl0f uf}tdsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] uf}tdsf] xTof pgs} afa'sf] ;fd'Gg] u/]sf lyP eg] xTofkZrft dfcf]jfbLn] a[4nfO{ qm"/tfk"j{s s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . u:tLdf /x]sf ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug{ vf]Hbf clw/fHosf l;/xf, ndh'ª, c5fd / s~rgk'/df b'O{kIfLo le8Gt ePsf] vj/x? klg k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

lxp“sf] l9Ssf

xl/x/ lj/xL

/fhf / k|hftGqdWo] Pp6f 5fGg' k¥of] eg] hgtf stf pleg] /x]5g\ eGg] tYo PskN6 km]l/ phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;Qfdf a;]sf g]tf / kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0fn] hlt abgfd / cfnf]lrt eP klg k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ cem} klg hgtf tL g]tf / kf6L{s} k5fl8 nfUg] /x]5g\ M g]tfx?n] v'§f sdfP eg] hgtfn] k5fl8af6 7]Ng] /x]5g\ . o:tf] b]lvG5 ls ca hgtf …s8f s'/f ug]{Ú g]tfn] u/]sf] efif0feGbf rsf]{ s'/f ;'Gg] d'8df 5g\ Û o:t} l:ylt /x\of] eg] hgtf /fhf / g]tfx?nfO{ pl5g]/ :jtM cufl8 a9\g c;Dej 5}g .

o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLrsf] ;DjfbxLgtfn] ;'vb\ kl/0ffd lb+b}g . k|fs[lts df};ddf h'g ultdf lr;f]kg a9\b}5, /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;DaGwdf Tof] eGbf tLj| ultdf lr;f]kg a9\b} uPsf] cfef; kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ :jfut ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfpg yfn]sf] a]nf b/af/n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cjfl~5t tTj h:tf] Jojxf/ u/]kl5 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] k|ltlqmofsf] cg'dfg hf];'s}n] klg ug{ ;S5 . oBlk c;f]h !* kl5sf cyf{t\ /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 eP klg ;+ljwfgdfly x:tIf]k ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt >[hgf ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kbRo't ul/;s]kl5sf b/af/sf sbd, Jojxf/ / z}nLk|lt c;xdt /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] clxn] klg ;+od 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr åGå rls{+bf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] clgi7sf] kl/sNkgfn] g} pgLx?nfO{ ;+oldt x'g k|]l/t u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . oL b'O{ zlQmaLr le8Gt x'Fbf w]/} b]zdf w]/} s'/f ePsf 5g\, t/ xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ sDtLdf ckmuflg:tfg / l;lSsdsf] 36gfqmd cjZo yfxf x'g'kb{5 . /fhfsf] x7n] ubf{ ckmuflg:tfgaf6 /fh;+:yf dfq ;dfKt ePg, Ps ;do blIf0f Plzofd} ;d[l4 / ;Dkbfsf] gd"gf ag]sf] Tof] /fi6« u0ftGq ePkl5 cft+sjfbsf] lqm8fe"ld aGof] / cGttM Wj:t eP/ lrxfgdf kl/0ft eof] . /fhf hgefjgfsf] sb/ u/]/ ;xdltsf] dfu{df lx+8]sf eP l;lSsdsf] cl:tTj Tolt l5§} / Tof] ?kdf ;dfKt gx'g ;SYof] . g]kfnL hgtf /fli6«otf / k|hftGq b'a}sf] kIfdf 5g\ . /fli6«otfsf] gfd lnP/ k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{ @)!& ;fnsf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/]gg\ eg] k|hftGq g/xFbf /fli6«otf g} sdhf]/ x'g] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«otf ;+s6df k/]sf] dx;'; u/L g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL gfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng g} :ylut u/L d[To'b08sf] hf]lvd p7fP/ æ/fli6«o d]nldnfkÆsf] ;Gb]z ;fy :jb]z kmls{g' ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . hgclwsf/sf] dfdnfdf /fhfl;t åGå eP tfklg /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0fdf /fh;+:yfsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf x'g] ljZjf; ;a}sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|tLs dfGg' oxL ljZjf;sf] cleJolQm xf] . k|hftGq ljgf /fli6«otf / /fh;+:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f gx'g] ePsf]n] g} >L % af6 of] k|HfftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / kfngf x'g'kg]{ s'/f ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] . t/ /fhfaf6 ck]lIft ?kdf o;sf] kfngf / ;+/If0f b'a} x'g g;s]sf] 7x/ x'g' /fhf;+:yfk|lt ljZjf; /fVg]x?sf] nflu 7"nf] cf3ft xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhfl;t le8Gt ug]{ rfxgf slxNo} /fv]sf 5}g, t/ cfkm\gf] hGdl;4 / zfZjt clwsf/k|lt /fhfaf6 g} x:tIf]k eof] eg] klg hgtf To;sf] lj/f]wdf d}bfgdf

plqPsf 5g\ . hgtf ca emg\ rgfvf] ePsf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ x/0f ug]{ Pj+ d'n'ssf] ;Dk|e'tf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ug]{ clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf glbPsf] eP klg cj;/ kfpgf;fy @)!& ;fn bf]xf]¥ofOg] cfz+sf s;} s;}n] @)$^ ;fnb]lv g} k|s6 ul/cfPsf lyP . t/ /fhgLlts bnx? ut c;f]h !* ut] /flt b]pjfnfO{ ckb:y ubf{;Dd klg /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff x'g] cfzfdf lyP . pQm sbd rfNbf >L % af6 cfkm"n] aS;]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k g} sbd rfNg] ljZjf;sf ;fy To; sfo{df df};"kmnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? cu|;/ ePsf lyP . t/ h;n] a9L ;xof]u ug{ rfx]+, ltgLx?n] a9L wf]sf / pk]Iffsf] cg'ej ug'{eof] . b/af/af6 o:tf] Jojxf/ ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . clxn] b'O{ kIfaLr lxpFsf] l9Ssf hd]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 uNtL ;RofOof];\ eGg] /fhgLlts bn, /fhgLltzf:qL, ;+ljwfgljb\ / jf}l4s ;d'bfosf] cfu|xnfO{ ;'Gg ;d]t b/af/ OR5's b]lvb}g eg] csf]{ kIf @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf 5f]8\g tof/ 5}g . bn, g]tf / ljutsf ;/sf/x?l;t ?i6 gful/sx? klg /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg jfx]ssf] clwsf/ lbg gx'g] kIfdf nfUg] ;+s]t ;fj{hlgs ?kd} k|s6 eO;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfd lgjf{rg eP/ gofF ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd /fhfsf] s'g} klg sbd ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'g g;Sg] ePtfklg /fhfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt / ;b\efjgf;fy cl3 a9\g rfxg] xf] eg] b'O{ kIfaLrdf, hd]sf] lxFpsf] l9Ssf km'6\g ;S5 .

rr

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+unfO{ ;dy{g gug'{sf] Pp6f sf/0f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] df]x klg xf] . g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfj]zdf h] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] klg pxfF ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGql?4 nfUg] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . To;}n] pxfFn] u0ftGqs} s'/f u/] klg pxfFsf lgs6:y / hfgsf/x? To;nfO{ uDeL/tf;fy lnb}gg\ . b/af/af6 cgk]lIft / gsf/fTds Jojxf/ ef]lu/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cl:t a;Gtk'/df pxfF /fhfsf] lj?4 s7f]/ ?kdf k|:t't x'g] cfz+sf w]/}n] u/]sf lyP . /fhfnfO{ hlt ufnL u¥of], Tolt g} a9L tfnL kfpg] jftfj/0f lyof] ToxfF . t/ pxfF ;+oldt / ;Gt'lnt 9+un] k|:t't x'g'eof] / ;Da}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] lgi7fn] ubf{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+u cf}lrToxLg /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . casf] k':tfn] lg0f{o ug]{ cj;/ kfPdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;'/lIft kfg]{ s'/fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] / /fh;+:yfsf] ljkIfdf hfg] jf t6:y /xg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . sbflrt ;+ljwfg;efdf dfcf]jfbL jf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf kIfw/x? xfjL ePdf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] eljio klg ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+u ‘xftdf cfPsf] Pp6f r/f pDsfP/ b'O{6f r/f vf]Hg h+undf e8\lsg' h:t} xf]’ eGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . Jojxf/ l:ylt Pj+ d'n'ssf] czfGt, c;'/lIft / cGof}nu|:t jftfj/0fdf sf]O/fnfsf] cfz+sf cg'lrt 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg k|hftflGqs dfq 5}g, o;df cem kl/isf/ / kl/dfh{gsf dfu{x? klg 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;xdlt /fhgLlts bnx?aLr eO;s]sf] klg lyof] . g]sf / Pdfn]aLr dfqsf] ;xdltn] klg of] ;+ljwfg cem k|hftflGqs aGg ;SYof], b/af/sf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g ;SYof] . t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] b/af/sf] ;xdlt a]u/ s]xL kl/jt{g x'g glbg] ;f]r agfOPsfn] ;+ljwfgn] cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{sf] pkof]u ug{ ;s]g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;'/lIft /x]df eljiodf hgclwsf/nfO{ cem ;'/lIft ug]{ pkfo vf]Hg ;lsG5 . To;}n] x/]s k|hftGqjfbL oxL ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf pleg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ l;4fGttM ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+u ck|hftflGqs xf]Og k|hftGqjfbLx? ‘;}4flGts b[li6n]’ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj?4 hfFb}gg\— aL=kL=n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] slxNo} lj/f]w ug'{ ePg . kfPsf] clwsf/ pkof]u u/L xfnf}+ eg]/ dfq, ljjz eP/, pxfFn] @)!% ;fndf ;+;b\sf] r'gfj :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ ca sf+u|];n] gdfu] klg /fhf dfcf]jfbLsf] bafadf ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+uk|lt ;xdt ePdf sf]O/fnfn] s] eGg] < o:t} xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] b/af/nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg jfWo ug{ ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu /fhfn] w]/};+u w}/} k|sf/sf] ;+emf}tf / ;xdlt ug]{ u/]sf] Oltxf; g} ;fIfL 5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu xfd|f] /fh;+:yf %@ jif{ cl3 g} jrgj4 ePsf] xf] . jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efk|lt cfklQ gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ul/aS;]sf] s'/f b/af/ lgs6 dflgg]x?n] g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;fdgf ug{ /fhf tof/ ePdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] k5fl8 kmls{g' plrt xf]nf < ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfdnfdf klg b/af/n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ pNn' 7x¥ofpg c;Dej 5}g . t;y{ g]tfx? o:tf] jx;df clNemg' ;§f hgclwsf/nfO{ ;'b[9 / ;'/lIft ug]{ sfo{df s]lGb|t x'g' plrt x'g]5 .

zfxL sbdsf] ljb]zdf klg lj/f]w

c;f]h !* ut] rflnPsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] g]kfnleq Jofks lj/f]w, k|bz{gL / cfd;efx? e}/x]sf a]nf ljZj ;d'bfon] klg o;k|lt rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn leq k|foM ;a} bnx? ;8sdf plqP/ hgclwsf/ :yflkt x'g'kg]{ eGb} h'g dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ ToxL k|sf/sf dfux? ljZj ;d'bfosf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / kf6L{x?n] klg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ dfOg; u/]/ u}/;+j}wflgs ?kn] u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ e+u u/L hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ub}{ b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k/fdz{df gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ klg pgLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL b]zsf ;Da4 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] To:tf] dfu dfq u/]gg\ b/af/df k'uf]u\ egL cfkm\gf x:tfIf/ ;d]t k7fPsf 5g\ . s]xL xKtf cl3 l;l/ofsf] /fhwfgL 8df:s;df ;DkGg Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L / n]jgfgsf] /fhwfgL j]?tdf ljZj k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3sf] dWok"j{ If]qLo a}7sdf @! b]zsf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf k|d'v k|ltlglwx?n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP eg] cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq yfONof08df ;DkGg PlzofnL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] bf];|f] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ / k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/]/ >L % af6 rflnaS;]sf] of] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . yfONof08sf] of] ;Dd]ngdf @$ b]zsf && j6f bnx? ;xefuL lyP .

8df:s / j]?tsf ;xefuLx?n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ub}{ eg]sf 5g\— æg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efjgfnfO{ ;a} kIfn] sb/ ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;Ddfg ul/cf];\ jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ e+u u/L b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;Nnfx cg';f/ ;/sf/ u7g ul/of];\ / rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] r'gfj ul/of];\ .Æ o:tf] dfu ug]{x?df ljZj k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf O/fsln;, dxf;lrj x/rGb l;+x, a]lNhod js{; kf6L{ o"ysf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /lkms k]ln:6Lg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf o'/f]k k|ltlglw jfOn, n]agfg dlS;{i6 n]lglgi6 o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cd/, hf]8{g js{; sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ o'jf ;+3sf k|d'v h]xfb, O/fs ljBfyL{ tyf o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf x}b/, 6sL{ ;f];lni6 o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o j]/st, o'qmfOg n]lglgi6 sD;f]df]nsf k|yd ;lrj tyf ;f+;b PG8]«O, 8]df]qm]l6s o"y o'lgogs ckm l;l/ofsf ;lrj ;fd]/, k]ln:6gL o'jf ;+3sf ;+of]hs cAb'n of]+u sDo'lgi6 ckm lu|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o looflg;, ;f];lni6 o"y ckm df]/Ssf]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xDdb, ;fOk|; o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o PG8«L, ;f];lni6 o"y ckm ax/fOgsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x';}g, ljZj k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3sf dWok"j{ If]qLo ;+of]hs cAb];nfd, 8]df]qm]l6s o"y o'lgog ckm n]agfgsf cWoIf lbofn / of]ª ;f]nlni6 ckm df]/Ssf]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o';'kmx? 5g\ .

pgLx?n] hgfP cg';f/ o:tf] x:tfIf/ u/L g]kfndf hgclwsf/ l56f]eGbf l56f] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ug]{df o:tf w]/} ;+3 ;+:yf 5g\ . of] k|f/lDes kx'Frsf] ;+:yf dfq xf] . pgLx?n] pNn]v u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] k]6af]nLdf yk elgPsf] 5— æ>L % af6 ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ efjgf jGbf]j:t ljk/Lt sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df ;dflxt u/L aS;g' @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ckx]ngf xf] eGg] ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 plAhPsf] 5 . To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f >L % sf] sbd g} xf] . >L % af6 ^ j6f d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;'emfjnfO{ s'g} dxTj lbOPg . o;n] ljjfb pAHofof] .Æ To;sf/0f eGb} pgLx?n] tTsfn k"/f ug{ eGb} dfly pNn]v ePsf h:tf rf/j6f df+u cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . tL dfu pgs} zAbdf oxL st} kmf]6f]skL ljj/0fdf k9f}+ .

æxfdL ;a} lg/+s'ztf / tfgfzfxLsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;§f sfg'gsf] zf;g k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;Ddfg / cfjlws lgjf{rg u/fpg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Æ

yfONof08sf] a}+ssdf o;} xKtf ;DkGg @$ b]zsf && j6f kf6L{sf] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuLdWo] blIf0f Plzofsf ljleGg b]zsf !! j6f bnsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L jQmJo hf/L ub}{ o;f] eg]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf xfn} ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdk|lt ToxL uDeL/ lrGtf hgfOPsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ToxfF s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lg/+s'ztf / tfgfzfxL cfkm"x?nfO{ c;}x\o x'g] ;fd"lxs lgisif{df k'luPsf] klg ;xefuLx?n] hfgsf/L u/fP . s]xL cl3 g]kfndf rflnPsf] sbdsf ;Gbe{df pQm ;Dd]ngdf lg/+s'ztf / tfgfzfx eGg] zAbx? cfPsf x'g\ . ToxfF ;xefuLx?af6 g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ pNn]v ub}{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] clwsf/nfO{ cjd"Nog gul/of];\ eGg] ;fd"lxs wf/0ff JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

pQm a}7s kl5 dfly pNn]lvt Joxf]/fdf blIf0f P]lzofsf !! j6f bnn] ;fd"lxs x:tfIf/ u/L jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfF x:tfIf/ ug]{df g]kfnsf tLg j6f kf6L{, g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs afx]s j+unfb]z cjfdL lnu, a+unfb]z g]zglni6 kf6L{, cn Ol08of sf+u|];, ef/tLo hgtf bn, ef/tL ;dtf kf6L{, kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{, Ond lkk'n 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{, >Ln+sf lk|m8d kf6L{ / o'gfO6]8 g]zgn kf6L{ >Ln+sf 5g\ . oLdWo] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L kf6L{x? s'g} g s'g} a]nf ;DalGwt b]zsf ax'dt k|fKt / cGo k|sf/n] ;Qf?9 e} zf;g rnfOPsf 5g\ .

lg0f{o g;RofO{ ;'v} 5}g

x[bo]z lqkf7L

á tkfO{+nfO{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjaf6 x6fOPsf] 5, ca tkfO{sf] kf6L{df s] e"ldsf /xG5 <

– lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:onfO{ x6fpg] clwsf/ dxflwj]zgnfO{ dfq x'G5 . dnfO{ x6fpg] clwsf/ k"0f{sfnLs cWoIfnfO{ t 5}g eg] ab|Lk|;fb d08n t sfo{jfxs cWoIf dfq x'g\ . t;y{ d08naf6 h] lg0f{o eof] Tof] kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] cfr/0f xf] .

á tkfO{+n] sfo{jfxs cWoIf d08nnfO{ kf6L{ut ?kdf ;/sf/df gnluPsf] eGg' ePsf] xf] <

– kf6L{n] pxfFnfO{ wGojfb / awfO{ lbPs} xf] . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/kl5 s]xL k|Zgx? p7] . d08n :jod\n] klg lj:tf/df ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 klg yk dfG5] k5{g\ eGg' ePsf] lyof] /, xfdLn] To:t} cg'dfg klg u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{ut k|ltlglwTj ePsf] eP kf6L{sf c?nfO{ klg dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z ul/GYof] . t/ To;f] geO{ /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bns} ;dsIfdf xl/ofnL / ;dtf k|a[lQnfO{ /flvPsf] cj:yfdf z+sf p7fpg' :jfefljs} xf] .

á ab|L d08n;+u tkfO{+sf] clxn] dg gldNg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

– dg ldn] klg gldn] klg p2]Zo / sfo{qmd ldn]kl5 k'U5 . p2]Zo / sfo{qmd ;dfg ePs}n] xfdL Pp6} kf6L{df 5f}+ . clxn] pxfFn] cj}wflgs sfd ug'{ ePsf] 5, dnfO{ ljZjf; 5– cj}wflgs sfd l6Sb}g . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] s'g} xfntdf klg cj}wflgs sfd x'g lbg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k'gu{7g ;lRrg] 5 .

á ca kf6L{df tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xFnf <

– kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] d]/f] ljutdf klg e"ldsf /x\of], clxn] klg 5 / eljiodf klg /lx/xg] 5 . d s'g} ‘lsdt’df kf6L{ km'6\g lbGg . kf6L{sf] d"n p2]Zo / cfr/0f ljk/Lt hfg klg lbGg . d]/f] c7f]6 xf] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;Qfdf hfg' eGbf klg dw]zsf ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eg]/ u7g ePsf] xf] . ;+3if{ g} of] kf6L{sf] cfTdf xf] . of] efjgfnfO{ kf6L{sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ .

á /fhfsf] ;/sf/df uP/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] …;fvÚ lu/]sf] eGg] 7fGg'x'G5 <

– clxNo} o; af/]df d"Nof+sg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] efjL a}7sn] d"Nof+sg ug]{5 .

á tkfO{+nfO{ t s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6} lgisfl;t ul/Psf] 5, ;ldltsf] a}7sd} a:g lbOPg eg] <

– Tof] lxDdt s;df 5 < lgisfl;t ug]{ sfd g} ljwfg ldr]/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] csf]{ dxflwj]zg geP;Dd d s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ul//xG5' .

á dxflwj]zg slxn] xf]nf <

– ;+ejtM cfufdL kmfu'gdf dxflwj]zg x'G5 .

á ;b\efjgfsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf tkfO{+ tndfly kl//xg' x'G5, slxn] ;b\efjgf 5f]8\g' kg]{ l:ylt cfp5, slxn] ToxL+ kf6L{ Ps agfP/ tkfO{+ cl3 a9\g'x'G5, slxn] tkfO{+nfO{ g} x6fOG5, o;sf] /x:o s] xf] <

– o;sf] Pp6} /x:o s] xf] eg] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] ;+3if{sf nflu d]/f] h'g c6n ljZjf; 5, To;n] dnfO{ c? 7fpFdf hfg lb+b}g . To:t} s]xL kfqx?;+usf] ;DaGwdf slxn]sflx+ tndfly k5{, clg 36gfx? eO/xG5g\ . dw]zjfbk|lt d]/f] c6n ljZjf; ePsf]n] of] qmd rln/xG5 . dnfO{ o;df cfZro{ nfUg klg 5f]l8;Sof] .

á ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] af6f] lj/fPsf] t xf]Og <

– xfdL kf6L{nfO{ af6f] lj/fpg lb+b} lbGgf}+ lg Û d nufot kl/ifb\sfnb]lvsf ;fyL /x'~h]n o;nfO{ af6f] lj/fpg lbg] 5}gf}+ .

á tkfO{+nfO{ x6fpg' k"j{ d08nn] s]xL ;+s]t lbg' ePsf] lyof] <

– dnfO{ dfq xf]Og, of] s'/f s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . kl5 d}n] rf/, kfFr k6s pxfF;+u 6]lnkmf]gdf ;Dks{ ug]{ sf]lz; u/]+, pxfF /fHo ;~rfngdf ‘clt Jo:t’ x'g' ePsf]n] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

á tkfO{+ b'O{aLr s'/f ldNnf <

– c/] afaf, d}n] t xfdLaLr s'g} emu8} b]v]sf] 5}g . d08naf6 ePsf cj}wflgs lg0f{o ;RofOPkl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . lg0f{o g;RofO{ ;'v} 5}g .

á ab|L d08n kf6L{sf] pkk|wfgdGqL xf] ls xf]Og < kf6L{sf] ;xdlt 5 <

– pxfF b]zsf] pkk|wfgdGqL xf] . kf6L{n] pxfFnfO{ :jfut / awfO{ 6qm\ofO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ 3f6f geP;Dd pxfF pkk|wfgdGqL eO/xFbf kf6L{nfO{ s] cfklQ 5 / <

á of] ;/sf/ slxn];Dd l6Snf <

– clxn]sf] t/n / ;+uLg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf sxL+ s]xL klg x'g ;S5 . clxn]s} oyfl:yltdf d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sb}g .

á d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] eGg yflnPsf] 5 / jx; klg ;'? ePsf] 5 lg <

– clxn] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn 5}g / lgjf{rg geP;Dd of] lqmofzLn x'Fb}g . csf]{ s'/f @)$^ ;fnsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng @)%( ;fndf cfP/ k"0f{tM kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . gofF zlQmsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;'if'Kt ePsf ;fdflhs zlQmx?n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] nfe k|fKt u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;zQm ?kn] cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . gofF h'g kl/jlt{t zlQm ;Gt'ng 5, o;nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ lnlkj4 b:tfj]h agfpg' g} d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] r'gf}tL xf] . /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL– oL tLg zlQm clxn] ljBdfg 5g\ . oL zlQmaLrsf] gofF ;Gt'ng vf]Hg} k5{ . o;sf nflu gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ .

á clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg g} pko'Qm 5}g / <

– clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg ;lqmo 5}g, ;lqmo u/fpg r'gfj x'g'k5{ . r'gfj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ lb+b}gg\, pgLx? of] ;+ljwfgleq cfPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;fy{stf sxfF vf]Hg] < To;}n] tLg zlQmsf] ;Gt'ngaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg agfOg' k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

s'l6n rfnsf] e08fkmf]/

gful/stf k|df0fkq gkfPsf] sf/0fn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cGofo ef]lu/x]sf t/fO{af;Lx?nfO{ rfF8} gful/stf k|bfg ul/g] e|fds k|rf/ u/L To:tf t/fO{af;Lx?sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;dy{g zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf xfl;n ug]{ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] k|of; t'lxPsf] 5 . d08nn] lbPsf] pQm cfZjf;gnfO{ s;}n] klg ljZjf; u/]gg\ eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf ;lxt ljleGg kIfsf /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?n] ;/sf/sf] of] s'l6n k|of;sf] tLa| lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . cl:t j'wjf/ ;dtf ;dfhåf/f o; ;Gbe{df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] zfxL sbdk|lt t/fO{af;Lsf] ;dy{g a6'Ng o:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfpg' xf:of:kb / if8\oGqd"ns sfo{ xf] eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

;dtf ;dfhsf ;+of]hs dw' cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– gful/stf /fzgsf8{ h:tf] af8\g] rLh gePsf]n] o;df /fhgLlts ug'{x'Fb}g . gful/stf eg]sf] ;+j]bgzLn rLh xf], h'g kfpg' kg]{ JolQmn] kfpg' k5{, gkfpg] JolQmnfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g . pkfWofon] gful/stf rflxg]n] gdfu]sf] t/ c?x?n] ;f]xL d'2fnfO{ p7fP/ bnfnL ul//x]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] !@ aif{df /fhfn] klg k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] pkfWofon] atfpg' eof] . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] To;tkm{ cf}+Nofpg'sf] ;§f ‘/fhfn] dfq ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf’ u/]sf] eg]/ rfs8L u/]sf] pkfWofon] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf /fhfn] dfq u/] c?n] u/]gg\ eGg' rfs8L dgf]j[lQsf] kl/0flt xf] . xfd|f] a'l4 g} cfPg . xfdL;+u sdf/f] a[l4 5 .Æ pkfWofon] ;+;b\åf/f kfl/t gful/stf ljw]osnfO{ /fo lng ;jf]{Rrdf k7fOg'n] ;+ljwfg ldlrPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] gful/stfsf ;DjGwdf olt ljWg cGof}ndf /xg' gkg]{ larf/ /fVb} eGg'eof]– ‘a+zhsf], gful/stf s'g} ;d:of 5}g .’ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] o;cl3 gful/stfaf6 al~rt $) nfv gful/snfO{ gful/stf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] cleJolQm lbPsf] k|lt nlIft ub}{ pkfWofon] k|Zg ug'{eof]– æ;+ljwfgn] c+uLs[t / a+zhsf] cfwf/df s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ gful/stf lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 t/ d08nn] s'g cfwf/df gful/stf lbg nfUg' ePsf] xf] <Æ

;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]usf ;b:o Pj+ al/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] eg] gful/stf ljw]os ;+ljwfg;+u aflemPsf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] unt /fo lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ljw]os unt lyPg . cy{ ljw]ossf] ?kdf NofOPsf] pQm ljw]osdf /fo lng] k|lqmof unt ePsf] / /fo lnPkl5 ljw]ossf] Pp6f a'Fbfdf c;xdlt hgfpFb} ;Dk"0f{ ljw]os g} yftL /fVg' plrt gx'g] /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/, gful/stf ;DjGwL a'Fbf yftL /fv] klg cGo a'Fbf sfg'g ag]/ cfpg' kg]{df To;f] gu/L ljw]os g} ufoj kfg'{ plrt xf]Og .

sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf sdnf kGtn] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd cf]em]ndf kfg{ gful/stf ;DaGwL ljjfb cl3 ;f/]sf cfz+sf ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg kl/jt{g nufotsf sltko ljjfbf:kb sfo{ u/]/ hgtfsf] cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ aGgaf6 aRg jf s;}sf] lgb]{zgdf of] s'/f p7fPsf] atfpg' eof] . To:t}, /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b huGgfy kf}8]nn] d'n'sdf ha ha /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] jftfj/0f 5fp5 ta gful/stfsf] ;jfn p7\5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] o:tf s'/faf6 d'n'sdf emg\ cGof}ntf a9\g] ljrf/ kf]Vg'eof] . ptf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg cl:y/tfaf6 kmfObf lng t/fO{sf] gful/stf d'2f p7fOPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_;+u ;Dj4 k"j{ ;f+;b /d]z n]vsn] klg gful/stf ;DjGwL ;/sf/sf] tyfslyt gLltsf] lj/f]w ub}{ eGg'eof]– ægful/stf h:tf] laifodf /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 dfq lg0f{o lng'kb{5 .Æ

;dtf ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] cGt/;Djfb sfo{qmddf s"6gLlt1 ofbjsfGt l;njfn, /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b lah'n ljZjsdf{, r]tk|;fb e§/fO{, gjLGb|/fh hf]zL, 8f=rf]knfn e';fn, Ol;df]8sf sdn l/hfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf tf/fgfy bfxfn, lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ hufP

zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ lgnlDat gful/s xs, clwsf/sf] k'gj{xfnL tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sf7df8f}+ nufot b]zsf k|d'v zx/x?df Ps} lbg cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w ;efx?df b]lvPsf] hgpkl:yltn] cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d]t pT;fxL agfPsf] 5 . cfof]hsx?n] ;f]r]eGbf a9L dflg; x/]s lj/f]w ;efx?df pkl:yt ePsf lyP . of] 36gfkl5 cGo bnx?n] klg cfkm\gf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] d+l;/ @) ut] j;Gtk'/d} lj/f]w ;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf Pdfn]n] @( ut] lj/f]w;ef ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ljt]sf] !@ aif{df kf6L{sf g]tf / ;/sf/df hfg]x?;+u ?i7 g]kfnL hgtf zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{gdf /x]g5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] klg lj/f]w ;efdf b]lvPsf] pkl:yltn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbdk|lt g]kfnL hgtf v';L 5g\ eGg] d08n]x?sf] bfjLnfO{ hgtfn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zAofkL ?kdf ;DkGg u/]sf] ;efdWo] Ps xf] sf7df8f}+sf] a;Gtk'/df g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht lj/f]w;ef hxfF xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf hg;xeflutf /x]sf] b]Vbf cfof]hsx? ;d]t 5Ss k/]sf lyP . æolt w]/} dflg; cfpF5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] eP t 6'+l8v]ndf sfo{qmd /flvGYof] lgÆ Ps cfof]hsn] ToxL a]nf eg]sf lyP . ;a}eGbf a9L tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6 cfPsf] ;'lgGYof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhf / /fhtGqsf af/]df s:tf] wf/0ff /fV5 eGg] rf;f] pkl:ytdWo] clwsf+zdf b]lvGYof] . g]skf Pdfn] ;lxt ljleGg k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx? ;d]t lgSs} rf;f]sf;fy ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] efif0f ;'Gg / ;df/f]xsf] dxTj a9fpg pkl:yt ePsf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 cnu ePsf] b]pjf ;d"xsf y'k|} g]tfx? ;d]t a;Gtk'/ 8jnLdf k'u]sf lyP . a;Gtk'/ 8jnLdf kfOnf] /fVg ;d]t ufx|f] ePkl5 kmf]6f] kqsf/x?n] k"j{lt/sf] Pp6f 3/sf] # tnf dflyaf6 ;efsf] t:aL/ lnO/x]sf] b[Zo b]lvGYof] . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ubf{ jftfj/0f lgSs} uDeL/ ag]sf] lyof] . PsfPs k"/} ;ef:yndf ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] lyof] . k|ltufdLx?n] a;Gtk'/s} cfd;efaf6 ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ kqmfp ul/b}F5 eGg] xNnf ;d]t rnfPsf lyP  . nfdf] ;dokl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf tkm{af6 /fhwfgLdf ul/Psf] Tof] g} klxnf] cfd;ef lyof] . ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;dosf] ultnfO{ lrGg g;s] /fhtGqsf] eljio ;dfKt x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbFb} eGg'eof]–Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] s'g} ;do ;+;f/e/L w]/} b]zdf /fh} /fhf dfq lyP . t/ clxn] ;+;f/sf /fhf cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] ePsf 5g\ lsg < s] sf/0f olt eP < lsg ;a} /fhfn] Oltxf;sf] ultnfO{ a'em\g ;s]gg\ . To;}n] s/]G6sf] k|jfx e}/x]sf] kf]v/Ldf kf}8L v]n]/ kf/ nufpg ;lsFb}g a? s/]G6;+u kf}8L v]Nof] eg] lsgf/f nfUg ;S5 . To;sf/0f Oltxf;sf] ult dxf/fhflw/fhn] a'em\g ;Sg' k5{ . xfdL t hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L xf}+ . hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L hlxn] klg /xG5g\ . d d/] / hfpFnf t/ km]l/ d h:t} csf]{ dfG5] hlGdG5 . k|hftGq gf:5' eg]/ slxNo} gfl;b}g . æhgtf slxNo} db}{g / dfl;b}g t/ /fhfsf] v'§f Ps k6s v'l:sof] eg] km]l/ v'§f kms]{/ cfpFb}g .Æ

sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu ug]{x?n] To;sf] cfjZostf lsg k¥of] eGg] s'/f k|i6 ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} lqmofzLn agfP/ b]zsf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yf{kgf g} jt{dfg ;+s6sf] pko'Qm lgsf; ePsf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ljBdfg cljZjf;sf] l:ylt /xg lbg' /fhtGq / k|hftGq b'a}sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;+;b\ lj36g x'g' cl3 g} if8\oGq ;'? ePsf] ;+s]t kfP/ g} cfkm"n] a[xb\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] atfpg' eof] / eGg'eof] cem klg a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfs} cfwf/df cufl8 a9] dfq b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{g/l;+x s]=;L=n] /fhfdf tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] ef]s hfUg' z'e ;+s]t gePsf] atfpFb} d'n'sdf d'7e]8sf] l:ylt >[hgf gug{ rtfjgL lbg' eof] . pxfFn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofOP h:tf];'s} kl/0ffdsf] ;fdgf ug{ klg sf+u|]; tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] /fhfn] k|ToIf /fhgLltdf nfUg] /x/ b]vfP/ uNtL u/]sf] atfpFb} eGg' eof]– æ/fhfn] uNtL ub}{g eGg] /fhgLltzf:qsf] :jLsfo{ dfGotfnfO{ >L % sf] sbdn] r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .Æ

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]=sf=sf7df8f}+sf ;efklt tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, g]=lj=;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf wg/fh u'?ª, ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh' vgfn, dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t / lji0f' kGyL nufotsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ToxL cj;/ kf/]/ g]=lj=;+3n] zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofg ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] of] ¿k Û

sf+u|];k|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uP tfklg kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] dfldnfdf pQm kf6L{ cem} c:tAo:t g} b]lvG5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfl;t ?i7 JolQmx?n] kf6L{ 5f]8\b}df To;leqsf] u'6aGbL ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g eg] kf6L{sf gLlt / lg0f{ox?sf] ;Gbe{df klg Ps?ktf b]lvb}g . oxfF;Ddls kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx?n] ;d]t kf6L{sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ Jojxf/df cfTd;ft u/]sf] kfOGg . of] k+lQmdf a]nf a]nfdf :jo+ kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;d]t kg]{ ug'{x'G5 . cl:t a;Gtk'/df cfof]lht cfd;efdf klg pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Gbe{df ToxL z}nL k|bz{g ug'{eof] .

s]xL ;do otf sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf g]tfx?af6} klg ;+ljwfg;efaf/] jx; cufl8 a9fO/x]sfn] xfn} kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu gu/]sf] eP tfklg o;af/] cfkm\gf] larf/ AoQm ug{ s;}nfO{ klg g/f]Sg] lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] egfO lyof]– of] Pp6f jx;sf] ljifo aGg ;S5 / o;sf] kIf ljkIfdf 5nkmn x'g' g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . t/ cl:t a;Gtk'/sf] ax'rlr{t cfd;efdf pxfF

;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf b[9tfsf;fy pleg' eof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ts{ ul//xg' ePsf sf7df8f}+s} lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf /x]s} sf/0f pQm ;efdf af]Ngaf6 al~rt x'g k¥of] . k|efjzfnL aQmfsf ?kdf :yflkt g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ af]Ng lbg' k5{ eGg] dfu cfof]hsx?sf] klg lyof] . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, jQmfx?sf] ;"rL agfpFbf Psy/Ln] cfrfo{sf] gfd /fVg' k5{ eg]sf lyP eg] lg0ff{os ag]sfx?n] pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af]Ng'x'G5, o;n] ubf{ lul/hfafa'nfO{ ckm\7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 To;sf/0f pxfFsf] gfd g/fvf}+ eGg] ts{ u/]sf lyP . k|jQmf ch'{g/l;+x s]=;L=n] sxfF, s] af]Ng' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/f g/xl/hL cfkm}+n] ljrf/ ul/xfNg' x'G5, To;sf/0f d~rdf pkl:yt s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ af]Ng lbg' g} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . d~rdf pkl:yt jl/i7 JolQmTjx?df a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{, dx]z cfrfo{, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª cflb klg x'g'x'GYof] . sfsL{n] af]Ng clgR5f k|s6 ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . dx]z cfrfo{sf] gfdnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g} c:jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] dfldnfdf cfof]hsx?sf tkm{af6 yk cfu|x cfPkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|aQmf s]=;L= / sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s[i0f l;6f}nfnfO{ ;Nnfx u/]/ to ug{ eGg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;'? x'g] a]nfdf s]=;L= / l;6f}nfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfrfo{;+u s'/f ug'{eof] . s[i0f l;6f}nfn] cfrfo{nfO{ tkfO{n] af]Ng' k5{ eGg] w]/}sf] dfu 5 t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf gaf]nLlbg' xf]nf egL cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– ‘oxfF d}n] af]Ng' k5{ eGg] hfgsf/L dnfO{ lyPg, d}n] s] af]Ng] eGg] dfgl;stf klg agfPsf] 5}g . t/ o:tf] ;efdf af]Ng kfpg] cj;/ d 5f]8\g rfxGg . aQmfdf gfd /flvPsf] eP caZo af]Ng] lyPF . h] af]n] klg kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, gLlt / cg'dlteGbf ljk/Lt cjZo af]Ng] lyOg . zfob ;+ljwfg;ef af/] af]Ng] klg lyOg xf]nf . t/ o;/L zt{ /flvPkl5 t d}n] cjZo af]Ng' k5{ . d ;zt{ jf s'g} aGwgdf a;]/ efif0f ug{ OR5's 5}g .’ k|aQmf s]=;L=n] ldnfpg vf]Hg' eof], t/ ldn]g . s]=;L=clxn] klg g/xl/nfO{ af]Ng lbg} kYof]{ eGb} pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fpg' ePsf] eP klg kf6L{nfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] lyPg, >f]tfx? v';L g} x'g] lyP xf]nfg\ eGg'x'G5 .

o:t}, a'waf/ jL/u~hdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dWodf~rnsf ;+of]hs s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] klg af]Ng kfpg' ePg .

/fhfnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ x'Fb}g

/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, g]tf, Pdfn]

!* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdnfO{ /fd|f] eGg ldNb}g, t/ To; 36gfnfO{ jfWofTds ?kdf lng'k5{ . lsgeg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] !@ jif{;Dd h:tf] zf;g k4lt :yfkgf ug{ vf]h] To;n] d'n'ssf] lxt u/]g . pgLx? lghL :jfy{sf sf/0fn] emu8f ug]{ k/Dk/f a:of] . sf+u|]; emu8fdf lnKt ePs} sf/0fn] kf6L{ km'6\of] . o;n] ubf{ g]tfx? cfkm\gf] JolQmut cfsf+Iffsf] nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'Fbf /x]5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . zgssf] e/df /fhgLlts x'Fb}g . t/ Tof] cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg ljgf g} ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] klg r'gfj ug{df jfwf k'¥ofP . tL ;/sf/x? alnof lyPgg\, ;'zf;g lbg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg . ;/sf/sf] oxL sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ^ jif{df dfcf]jfbLsf] of] u'0ff]Q/ ljsf; ePsf] xf] . o;sf] jbnfdf :yfoL / k|efjzfnL ;/sf/ ag]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] of] x}l;ot aGg] s'g} u'~hfo; g} lyPg . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] of] u'b /x:o a'em]gg\ . kf6L{ut Joj:yf ePsfn] oL kf6L{x?n] hgtfdf h'g r]tgf NofP To;sf] b'?kof]u dfcf]jfbLn] u/] . To;}n] o; Joj:yfaf6 ca kmfObf 5}g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ pgLx?n] r'gfj g} x'g lbPgg\ . /, r'gfj x'g g;Sg] ;f]rdf k|wfgdGqL :jo+ klg k'u] h;nfO{ ;a} bnn] :jLsf/ u/] ;Ddlt lbP, r'gfj ;fg{ . r'gfj ;fg{ ;a}n] ;xdlt lbP To;kl5 z]/axfb'/nfO{ x6fpg] jf gx6fpg] eGg] ljifodf dfq ljjfb eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg] k|:tfj /fv] . ;b\efjgf / Pdfn]n] dfq x6fpg] s'/f p7fPgg\ t/ x6fpg x'Gg eg]/ s;}n] klg eg]g . o;/L VofnVofn}df wf/f !@& k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] hf] cfkm}+df ;+s6sf] 3f]ts xf] .

clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{ Pp6f c8fgdf uPsf 5g\ eg] >L % n] klg csf]{ /]vf sf]b}{ hfgfn] Pp6f 7"nf] vf8n aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] vf8n a9\b} hfg] / Pp6f ljGb' sf6]/ b'O{j6f /fv]/ cnu cnu O6Llt/ tflgP/ hfg] xf] eg] t k/ uP/ Tof] nfdf] O6L aGg ;S5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo 36gfnfO{ s;/L 6'+Uofpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg cfkm\gf] ;Ldf a'em]gg\ . /fhfn] clxn] klg d ;+j}wflgs /fhf x'G5' elgaS;]s} 5 . t/ kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL ;sf/]/ /fhf;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . /fhfn] dfu]sf] eP klg geP klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;a}sf] ;xdltsf] Pp6f k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < To;f] u/]sf] eP kG5fpg /fhfnfO{ klg Tolt ;lhnf] x'g] lyPg . To;/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;femf k|wfgdGqLsf] kl5 gnfu]/ csf]{ k|wfgdGqL vf]Hg /fhfnfO{ ufx|} kg]{ lyof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Tof] txdf k'u]/ klg Ps x'g ;s]gg\ . To;sf/0f /fhfnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ x'Fb}g . dlGqd08nsf] ;fd"lxs :j/ g} 5}g . sf]xL ;+ljwfg;ef rflxG5 eG5g\ sf]xL rflx+b}g eG5g\ . s;}n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL eg]sf] 5}g eg]sf 5g\ . o; vfnsf dGqLx?sf] ;d"xn] o;n] cfly{s cleofg ;'? ug{ ;Sof] g /fhgLlts cleofg ;'? ug{ ;Sof] . o;n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; klg lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] klg cl3Nnf ;/sf/ h:t} gofFkg lbg g;Sg] txdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts eg]sf] sfuhdf s] elgPsf] 5 eGg] xf]Og ls To;n] hgtfdf slt xnrn NofpF5 eGg] xf] . h'g ;/sf/sf] sbdn] Tof] xnrn Nofpg ;Sb}g Tof] Tolts} d5{ . ;+s6sfnkl5 b]pjfs} ;/sf/ ljleGg gsf/fTds s'/fx? x6fP/ hgtfdf xnrn dRofpg ;s]sf] eP Tof] ;/sf/ 9n] klg k|efj sfod /xGYof] . ef/tdf OlGb/f ufGwLn] ;+s6sfn nufO{g, h;sf] lj/f]w ;j{q eof] . oBlk To;n] ufpF tx;Dddf xnrn dRrfOlbof] . l9nf;':tL, e|i6frf/sf] ;jfndf To;n] /fd|f] sfd u¥of] . ;+s6sfn cl3 /]n !@ 306f;Dd l9nf x'GYof] h;nfO{ ;+s6sfnn] ;xL lbzfdf NofOlbof] . To:t} of] ;/sf/n] klg hgtfdf xnrn Nofpg ;Sg'kYof]{, t/ ;s]g . lsgeg] ;/sf/ aGg] ljlQs} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of]n: oyfjt 5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg tof/ klg 5}gg\ / cfP eg] klg s] s'/f ug]{ eGg] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g . To;}n] clxn];Ddsf] ultljlwn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ultljlw b]vf k/]g .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] hgtfdf hfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x? hgtfaLr hfg' cToGt /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ hgtfdf hfg Tolt ;lhnf] ePsf] eP r'gfj eOxfNYof] . r'gfj lsg ePg < r'gfj gx'g'sf] k5fl8 cfd hgtf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf lyPgg\, kf6L{x?sf] kIfdf lyPgg\ . r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eGg] l;kmfl/; t /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] g} z]/axfb'/nfO{ u/]sf x'g\ . kf6L{sf] lgoGq0fdf hgtf 5}gg\ . c/fhs zlQmn] lgoGq0f u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . s]xL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] u}/lhDd]jf/ s'/f u/]/ rsf{ gf/f lbPsf 5g\ . t/ g]tfx?n] pQ]hgfdf aUg] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g . g]tf lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{, ;fgf dl;gf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ pu| x'g ldNb}g . lxhf] ;Qfdf x'Fbf s]xL geGg] t/ clxn] cfP/ Uof08 l8hfOgsf JofVof ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] Tolt w]/} s'/f yfxf kfP/ klg pxfFn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ alnof] agfpg lt/ gnfu]sf] < g]kfnL sf+u|];s} g]tf dtbftfaLr hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg'ePg < dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj eg]sf] t gsf/fTds zlQmaf6 cflh{t g} xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{n] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff hufOlbP . t/ pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f ul/lbPgg\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\afbL kf6L{sf] b'ik|rf/ u/]sf] e/df hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] g aGb'ssf] ann] klg pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;'?df t pgLx? o; Joj:yfsf ;+rfnsx?sf] gsf/fTds kIf cl3 ;f/]/ g} hgtfdf uP . ax'bn cfPkl5 /fhgLlts bnx?n] hlt rsf{ s'/f u/]sf lyP Tof] eGbf rsf]{ s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] u/] . ax'bnjfbL g]tf tyf ;/sf/n] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] gfdnfO{ lglj{sNk 7fG5 eGg] e|d kfn]/ a:g' x'Fb}gYof] . k~rfotsfndf ‘lglj{sNk’ gdfGg] kf6L{x? g} ‘xfd|f] ljsNk 5}g’ eGb}5g\ . hgtfn] ljsNk gvf]h] klg logLx? lglj{sNk x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfg]g . of] cj:yfnfO{ lxhf]b]lv Uof08 l8hfOgsf] s'/f ug]{ g]tfn] lsg g;f]r]sf] < o;sf] dtnj lxhf] g]tfx?df of] ;f]r g} lyPg . To;}n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL sdhf]/L klg 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . cfkm" uNtL ug]{ c?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ s] ug]{ < !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, Pdfn] x'Fb} sf+u|]; km'6\of], lsg < o;sf] sf/0f lsg vf]lh+b}g < h'g lbg oL sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] kQf nufpF5g\ To;a]nf y'k|} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5g\, /fhfnfO{ bf]if lbO/xg' kb}{g . !@ jif{;Dd /fhf ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf cg';f/ g} rn] . h;n] ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf lgefP/ a:of], p;dfly bf]if yf]k/]/ kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL 9fs5f]k u/]/ cl3 a9\bf Tof] s6'tf slxNo} d]l6+b}g . To;}n] of] s6'tf d]6\g kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL 5'6\ofpg'k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;lqmotfaf6 dfq oL ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}gg\ eg] >L % ;lxtsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ hfg'k5{ . o;f]eGbf /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs eGbf dfly /fVg'k5{ eGg] xf]Og . ;+j}wflgs cj:yfdf /fhfsf] ;Ddflgt e"ldsfnfO{ ;fy lng'k5{ eGg] dfq xf] . /fhfsf] e"ldsf clxn];Dd ;+j}wflgs xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ‘tfu]{6’ /fhtGq g} 5 . pgLx? /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cl:tTj dflGbg eg]sf 5}gg\, /fhfnfO{ t ;vfk kfg{ rfxG5g\ . h'g /fhf Sofljg]6n] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;b/ u/]/ a;]sf] 5, To;dfly pgLx? lsg vlgPsf 5g\ < cyf{t\ /fhtGq t :yfloTjk"0f{ zlQm /x]5, h;sf] /fi6« jrfpdf e"ldsf /x]5 . To;}n] /fh;+:yf df;]kl5 cl:y/tf cfpF5 h;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] kmfObf lng ;S5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ v]nfpg]n] klg kmfObf lng ;S5 . pgLx?n] u}/lhDd]jf/ s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dnnj pgLx? /fi6«k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L a'em]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ u0ftGqdf hfg] xf] eg] b]z l6Sb}g . of] b]zsf] cl:tTj /xFb}g . oltv]/ >L % n] klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a'em\g'k5{, bnx?n] klg a'em\g'k5{ . bnx?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL klxNofP/ >L % ;+u ;xsfo{ ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ . of] ;xsfo{nfO{ hlt 5f]l8G5, Tolt c? ;+s6 a9\5 .

clxn] klg ;+ljwfg hLljt 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;+s6 cfPsf] xf], t/ of] hLljt 5 . To;}n] of] ;+s6nfO{ km'sfpg r'gfj ug'{k5{ / r'gfjsf] nflu dfcfjfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{ Ps x'g] xf] eg] ;dfwfg x'G5 . To;df dfcf]jfbL klg cfpg jfWo x'G5g\ . clxn] t pgLx? ‘km'6fp /fhgLlt u/’df Jo:t 5g\ . k|r08n] kf6L{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ug{ eg]sf 5g\, To;/L pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf uof] eg] emg\ ;+s6 x'G5 .

of] b]zdf lqkIfLo le8Gt eof] eg] d''n's l;l4G5 . clxn] klg ;+;bLo kf6L{x?df PsfTdstf 5}g cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{df tlNng 5g\ . oltv]/ klg z]/axfb'/nfO{ k'/fg} Sofljg]6 rflxPsf] 5, lul/hfafa'nfO{ k'/fgf] ;+;b\ rflxPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] r'gfjsf] s'/f ul//x]5 . of] tLgj6} gx'g] s'/f eof] . o;n] kf6L{x?df cfk;df j]d]n dfq k}bf u5{ .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

kLl8t kqsf/n] d'2f xfn]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfnsf a]nf ;/sf/n] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ub}{ lxhf] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf kqmfp u/L r/d zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbOPsf]n] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' kg]{ bfjL ;lxt cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ !^ hgf kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?df uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, Zofd >]i7, cg'/fwf kf}8]n, /]jtL ;fksf]6f, bLksk|;fb ;fksf]6f, bLk]Gb| /f]sfof, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, dgClif lwtfn, wgaxfb'/ du/, aGw'b]j kf08], laho/fh cfrfo{, dLgf zdf{, ljgf]b ltjf/L, k|df]b sfkm\n] / 8f=dx]z df:s] x'g'x'G5 .

k|]; lk|m8d Uo|fG8 h'/L / g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|sf] sfg'gL ;xfotf 8]S;sf] ;lqmotfdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] .