u'?cfdf;+u ljjfx ubf{===

j];Lzx/ . ndh'· lhNnfsf] 3gkf]v/f uf=lj=;=( sf b]jLk|;fb u'?ªn] cfkm"nfO{ k9fpg] lzlIfsf;+u ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f ljBfnoaf6 lgZsflzt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . u|fd sNof0f lg=df=lj=df * sIffdf cWoog/t !^ jifL{o u'?ªn] ;f]xL :s"nsL lzlIfsf @% jifL{of b]js'df/L u'?ª;+u s]xL lbg cl3 ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf;d]t /x]sL lzlIfsf u'?ªn] Pp6f # jif{sL 5f]/L / !% dlxgfsf] b'w] afnsnfO{ 5f]8L cfkm\g} 5fq;+u;+u} ljjfx u/]sL lyOg\ .

cfkm\g} ljBfyL{;+u kf]On hfg] lzlIfsfn] k9fPsf] k9\b}gf} eGg] c8\8L lnP/ ljBfyL{x?n] sIff alx:sf/ u/]kl5 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] pgL;+u ljjfx ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnoaf6 lgZsfzg u/]sf] 5 .

tLg klqsfsf] jflif{sf]T;j

sf7df8f} . utf ;ftf tLg klqsfn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s pT;j dgfPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ cl3 ‘cfKsf’ k|sfzgåf/f k|sflzt eOcfPsf] c+u|]hL b}lgs ælxdfnog 6fOD;Æ ut zlgjf/b]lv bf];|f] jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . :t/Lotf ;lxt s}of}+ sf/0fn] rlr{t ag]sf] pQm klqsfn] g]kfndf 5f]6f] ;dodf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . c+u|]hL kf7sx?aLr lgSs} nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf] pQm klqsf cfTdljZjf;sf;fy b[9tfk"j{s cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] jif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf ‘lxdfnog 6fOD;’n] x\oft l/h]G;L xf]6ndf eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L, ;f]daf/ j'wjf/ ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\gf] cf7f}+ jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df ‘jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / k]|; :jtGqtfsf r'gf}tLx?’ laifodf ut ;f]daf/ k|jrg uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, j'wjf/ ;fKtflxssf ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs /3'hL kGt nufotsf dxfg'efjx?n] klqsfsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd a'wjf/ ;fKtflxssf k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs s'Gbg cof{nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}, g]skf Pdfn]sf] d'vkq gjo'un] ut zlgjf/ cfkm\gf] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df Ps lrofkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no jNv'df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gjo'usf k|wfg;Dkfbs Pj+ kf6L{ k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] pkl:yt kqsf/x?sf] :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;a} gf]6 gSsnL

dn+ujf . g]kfnsf s'gfsfKrfdf clxn] gSsnL gf]6x? k]mnf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . em§ x]bf{ ;SsnL h:t} b]lvg] gSsnL g]kfnL gf]6x?af6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf t s] a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t em'lSsPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf s[lif ljsf; a}+s dn+ujf zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t em'lSsPsf sf/0f a}+snfO{ xhf/ ?k}ofF 3f6f ePsf] 5 . s'g} u|fxsn] /sd hDdf ubf{ Pp6f xhf/sf] gf]6 gSsnL /x]5 t/ a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'?d} To;nfO{ 7Dofpg g;s]sfn] a}+sn] xhf/ ?k}ofF 3f6f ;xg' k¥of] . xl/of] ldl>t /+udf /x]sf] pQm gf]6 gSsnL xf] eGg] 7Dofpg a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gf]6 s'g JolQmaf6 a}+sdf cfof] eGg] kQf gnfu] klg s]xL ;do cl3 /f}tx6df kqmfp k/]sf] gSsnL gf]6 agfpg] lu/f]xn] g} pQm gf]6 5fk]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Lsf] 5 . o; cl3 ljleGg ;dodf %, !), %) / %)) ?k}ofFsf gSsnL gf]6 km]nf kl/;s]sf 5g\ .

bz}+sf] tna cem} kfOPg

rf}tf/f . bz}+ vr{ / tna lnP/ lx+8]sf k|wfgfWofks cem} ljBfnodf gkmls{P kl5 Hof]lt lg=df=lj=sf lzIfsx? 7"nf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

ljBfnosf % hgf lzIfssf] rf/ dlxgfsf] tna / bz}+ vr{ u/]/ ! nfv !! xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd lnP/ lx+8]sf k|wfgfWofks /fdbf; >]i7 cem} j]kQf 5g\ . ljBfno / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t s'g} ;"rgf glbO{ lx+8]sf k|=c=>]i7 x/fpg'n] yk /x:o k}bf u/]sf] 5 . Tolt 7"nf] /sd lnP/ lx+8]sf pgL #–# dlxgf;Dd ;Dks{df gcfpFbf st} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f t u/]gg\ eGg] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf] cfz+sf 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/]sf] k'i6L st} ePsf] 5}g . lzIfs >]i7n] ljBfnosf] 5fk, n]6/Kof8 ;d]t lnPsfn] pgL /sd lnP/ j]kQf ePsf x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;fdfu|L vl/bsf nflu jftfj/0f / lzIff kl/of]hgfaf6 k|fKt #) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;d]t k|=c=>]i7n] lnP/ uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|=c=sf cltl/Qm $ hgf lzIfs /x]sf Hof]lt lgdfljdf pgLx?dWo] sf]xLsf] 3/ vf]6f· / dxf]Q/Ldf k5{ . pgLx? eG5g\– 3/ 6f9f ePsfn] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . ca xfd|f] kfl/>lds s;n] lbg] xf]nf <

8fS6/n] g} lah'nL rf]/]kl5===

sn}of . la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t /xg' kg]{ lbdfu ljB't rf]/Ldf nufpg] sn}of gu/kflnsf– & sf 8f=sd?n xs cG;f/L /+u]xft kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv sn}of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df d]l8sn xn ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 8f=cG;f/LnfO{ sn}ofl:yt ljB't sfof{non] /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgL @& xhf/ # ;o ?k}ofF w/f}6L /fv]/ 5'6]sf 5g\ . d+l;/ ! / @ ut] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sn}of zfvfn] u/]sf] 58\s]df 8f=cG;f/Lsf cltl/Qm cGo y'k|} dflg;x? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf cg';f/, jwjgsf g'?n xf]4f cG;f/L, Hof]lt 7fs'/, Kof/]nfn ;fx, /fdk'/sf pk]Gb| dxtf] klg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;f9] b'O{xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/]/ 5f]l8Psf] 5 .

sn}ofdf ljB't cglws[t ?kdf Aofks rf]/L e}/x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 58\s] hfFr ubf{ sn}ofsf b'O{j6f 3/]n' pBf]un] ;d]t ljB't rf]/L u/]sf] kfOof] / ljB't k|flws/0fn] b'a} pBf]unfO{ kRrL;–kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . hl/jfgfdf kg]{ pBf]ux?df g];f /fO; ldN; / rf}w/L /fO; ldN; k/]sf 5g\ .

;ft xhf/sf] sfd, 5};7\7L xhf/ :jfxf

lj/f6gu/ . ljsf; of]hgfx? s;/L ;+rflnt x'G5g\ / s;/L e|i6frf/ ul/G5 eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f ;fgf] gd"gf df]/ª lhNnfsf] x?xl/of s'nf] ;kmf ubf{ ePsf] clgoldttfsf] 36gf ag]sf] 5 . pQm s'nf]sf] ;fgf] efu ;kmf ubf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ;ft xhf/ vr{ u¥of] t/ Ol~hlgo/nfO{ a9L /sd vr{ ePsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ nufO{ ^^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;+rfO cfof]hgfaf6 lg:sf;g u/fOof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf b]jgf/fo0f uR5bf/ / ;lrj xf]dk|;fb v/]nn] dfq Tof] /sd afF8LrF'8L ug{ yfn]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 :yfgLo hgtfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]kl5 pQm 36gf e08fkm]f/ ePsf] xf] .

pkef]Qmf ;+3sf cWoIf uR5bf/n] gx/sf] ;f]x| cf/8LeL;L v08 ;kmf ug{ ;lrj v/]nnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf lyP . ;lrj v/]nn] :yfgLo afl;Gbf km0f]Gb| l/hfnnfO{ l;+rfOaf6 cfPsf] /sdsf] @% k|ltzt lbg] zt{df s'nf] ;kmf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbP . t/ jif{ lbg laTbf;Dd v/]nn] /sd kfPgg\ . To;kl5 pgn] x/}rf rf}sLdf cWoIf uR5bf/ / ;lrj v/]nn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ph'/L u/]sf lyP .

;lrj v/]nn] s'nf] ;kmf u/fPsf] jfkt & xhf/ lbg] zt{df cfkm";+u ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cWoIfn] cfkm"nfO{ @% xhf/ lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;df !) xhf/ s'nf] ;kmf ug{ s[ifsnfO{ lbg' eg]/ cWoIfn] cfkm"nfO{ eg]sf] pgn] atfP . Ol~hlgo/nfO{ ldnfpg' 5 eGb} afFsL k};f cfkm}+n] /fv]sf] /x:o vf]n]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/L df]/ª l;+rfO cfof]hgfaf6 cWoIf uR5bf/n] ^^ xhf/ lgsfn]sf] hgfP .

cWoIf uR5bf/ ut ebf}b]lv efu]/ lx+l8/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . of] 36gfdf & xhf/sf] sfd ePsf] dfGg] xf] eg] of]hgfdf ePsf] vr{ eGbf em08} ()) k|ltzt a9L /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . ufpF:t/df x'g] of]hgf Tof] klg pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ;+rflntdf t ()) k|ltzt e|i6frf/ x'G5 eg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] of]hgfdf slt e|i6frf/ unf{ cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

n+sf hnfpg] xg'dfg ku/L jfWg] u'gf

lj/f6gu/ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf slt nfk/jfxL x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg cGoq hfg' kb}{g . df]/·sf] k~rfot dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 @)%* ;fndf P;=Pn=;L= lbPsf 5fq b]jLk|;fb kf}8]nsf] dfs{l;6 x]/] k'U5 . P;=Pn=;L=sf] k/LIff lbPsf] & dlxgf kl5 uf}tdsf] dfs{l;6 ;DalGwt :s"n;Dd k'Uof] . t/ uf}tdsf] l;=g+= ))(^@!$ pNn]v ePsf] dfs{l;6df gfd eg] 6]i6d} km]n ePsf] 5fqf dlgsf uf}tdsf] gfd pNn]v 5 . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] nfk/jfxL b]v]/ ToxfFsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ rlst ePsf 5g\ . æhfFr lbP 5fqn] t/ dfs{l;6 cfof] 5fqfsf] gfddf . Tof] klg 6]i6 km]nÆ pgLx? eG5g\ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] u/]sf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ kf}8]nn] df}sf k/LIff ;d]t lbgaf6 al~rt x'g'k¥of] . pgsf ;+u}sf ;fyLx? df}sf k/LIff lbP/ SofDk; k9\g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . t/ kf}8]nn] eg] df}sf k/LIffdf ;d]t ;fd]n x'g gkfPsf]df lrlGtt /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] dfs{l;6 ;Rofpg k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/df kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] sdhf]/L / nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ kf}8]nnfO{ k/]sf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ s;n] lbg] xf] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

hg;/sf/ k|d'vsf] xft v'§f efFlrof]

;'v]{t . dlxnfx?dfly ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{ / cg'lrt ?kdf wDSofP/ rGbf dfUg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf hg;/sf/ k|d'vsf] b}n]vsf dlxnfx?n] xftv'§f efFlrlbPsf 5g\ . b}n]v lhNnfsf] 6f]nL gf}d'n] If]qsf dlxnfx?n] vl/uf}/f ufpFsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v zflnu|fd sf]O/fnfsf] v'§f efFr]/ dfcf]jfbLs} csf{ ufh; pkk|d'v ;dIf a'emfOlbPsf 5g\ .

b}n]vsf] gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L dfcf]jfbL ufh; k|d'v zflnu|fd sf]O/fnfn] ufpFsf dlxnfnfO{ xftkft u/]kl5 To:tf] lgolt ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . pgnfO{ dlxnfx?n] ufh; pkk|d'v s0f{ a:g]tsf] lhDdf nufP/ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfd ug]{ cfkmGt;+u ;b/d'sfd b}n]vsf] 3/ gfd;f/L u/L lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ #* xhf/ ?k}ofF lnPkl5 ljut @ aif{]b]lv e"ldut /xFb} cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ u+eL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?dfly k6s–k6s ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{ / k};f dfUg] sfd sf]O/fnfn] u/]kl5 ufpFsf clwsf+z dlxnfx? pgL dfly vlgPsf lyP .

afnaflnsf h]nleq /dfpb}

e}/xjf . tLg jif{ cl3 b]zsf ljleGg h]nx?af6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGbL cfdfafa'sf lg/k/fw #% afnaflnsfn] cf>o kfPsf] e}/xjfsf] g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfsf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . tL afnaflnsfn] ;f] cj;/df k|:t't u/]sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdn] ;a}nfO{ dGqd'Uw t'NofPsf] lyof] .

cgfy, lgM;xfo Pj+ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf # b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf afnaflnsfsf] sNof0ffy{ a]nfotdf * gf]e]Da/ !((( df :yflkt æP:y/ j]~hldG; 6«i6sf] g]kfnL ;xof]uL ;+:yfÆ g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfn] tLg jif{;Ddsf] cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfkn] ljj/0f & ut] cfof]lht ;+:yfsf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|:t't ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLx?n] ;f] ;+:yfsf] sfo{s'zntf / pknlAwsf] pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . e}/xjfdf Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ;+:yfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] tLgj6f eJo afnu[xdf #% h]n afnaflnsfn] nfngkfng / :t/Lo lzIff lbIffdf ;+:yfn] k|To]s dlxgf Psnfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] / ?kGb]xLs} d+unfk'/df ;+rflnt Pp6f cgfy cf>d / a'6jnsf ;8s -vft]_ afnaflnsfsf] nflu ;+rfng ul/Psf] cf>d / ;'wf/ u[xsf] nflu k|To]s dlxgf em08} ! nfv $) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj lbnLk e§/fO{sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . e}/xjfsf] aflx/f afn ljBfnodf tflnd sIff lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf; Pj+ v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf] ;fy} @( ckf+u afnaflnsfnfO{ # jif{sf] nflu k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQ ;d]t !@ nfv ?k}ofFsf] cfly{s ;xof]u g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf la|l6z ;]gfsf cjsfz k|fKt sKtfg v]d yfkfn] ;+:yfn] dfu / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u a]nfotL ;xof]uL ;+:yf P:yf/ j]~hleG; 6«i6n] o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf] ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yf;+u ;+sng u/]/ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ em08} *) hgf cgfy / lgM;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ cf>o / ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ nIo cg';f/ yk lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly n'lDagL c~rnsf k|x/L k|d'v P;=P;=kL= s[i0faxfb'/ /fgfn] h]n afnaflnsfnfO{ cf>o / ;+/If0f k|bfg u/]/ ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf sKtfg v]d yfkfn] cToGt k|z+;gLo sfo{ ug'{ ePsf] / ltgLx?nfO{ s;/L ;–;Ddfg ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 To;tkm{ clxn]b]lvg} u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg' kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . rlr{t ;dfh;]jL tyf bfgjL/ nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]n] cgfy, lgM;xfo / cf>oxLg afnaflnsfn] sNof0ffy{ cfkm"n] klg 7"nf] wg/fzL nufgL ug]{ ljrf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . v]d yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg jflif{sf]T;j / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pklgb]{zs / sf]iffWoIf sKtfg O{Gb| u'?ª / ;b:o afns'df/L u'?ª Pj+ sf=d'=k|=lh=c df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6fn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cToGt /f]rs cGt/lqmofdf lgwfgrGb| >]i7, bLks If]qL Gof}kfg], x/]s[i0f zfx, laho zdf{, s0f]{n Pdaxfb'/ k'g / gf/fo0fk|;fb cu|jfn nufotsf ljleGg ;dfh;]jL Pj+ a[l4hLjLx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;z:q k|x/L andf klxnf] tflnd

sf7df8f}+ . cw{;}lgs k|s[ltsf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] :yfkgfkZrft klxnf]kN6 v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfaf6 ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs / ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfsdf 5gf}6 ePsfx?sf] cfwf/e"t tfnLd ;z:q k|x/L an tflnd dxfljBfno ssgLdf ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs -l;=;+= !_ / ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -l;=;+=!_ cfwf/e"t tflndsf] k|yd k|jrg ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no xNrf]sdf ;DkGg eof] .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] To; cj;/df ;]jf ug]{ clek|fon] gful/s ;dfhaf6 ;z:q k|x/L andf ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf k|lzIffyL{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ Jofj;flos / ;Ifd t'Nofpg ljleGg k|of;x? ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' x'Fb} k|lzIffyL{x?n] sd{7 ;z:q k|x/L ansf] nflu pRr dgf]jnsf;fy Jofj;flos 1fg cfh{g ug{ k|lzIf0fsf] bf}/fgdf k|of;/t /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

dxflg/LIfs >]i7n] eGg'eof]— æpknAw ;fwg ;|f]tsf] clwstd\ pkof]u ub}{ gj:yflkt o; ;+u7g cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{xdf sl6j4 /x]sf] 5 .Æ

;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] wGojfb 1fkgsf] qmddf sl/a b'O{ jif{ cl3 :yflkt cw{;}lgs k|s[ltsf] ;z:q k|x/L ann] ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] jfjh'b o; cjlwdf lgs} g} k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

;z:q k|x/L an tflnd dxfljBfnosf lgldQ k|wfgfrfo{ ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs z]v/k|;fb g]kfnn] k|f/Dedf :jfut dGtJo tyf tflnd ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfsx? 1fg]Gb|/fh /fO{ / bLlnks'df/ >]i7 nufot ;z:q k|x/L ansf jl/i7 clws[tx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

8f=cfq]osf] ;dLIffs[lt nf]sflk{t

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] jfrgfno sIfdf ;flxTosf/ 8f=lji0f'/fh cfq]osf] ;dLIff s[lt ‘e]6]sf] k':ts l6k]sf] s'/f’sf] Ps ;df/f]xaLr slj tyf d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f nf]sfk{0f ul/of] .

gofF k'/fgf slj n]vssf @* y/L s[ltx?dfly ;dLIff ul/Psf] To; k':tsdf k|f=uf]kLs[i0f zdf{n] e"ldsf n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . Ps;o ?k}ofF d"No /flvPsf] To; ;dLIff s[ltsf] k|sfzg e/tj+zL r'8fnåf/f ePsf] 5 .

;df/f]xdf 8f=cfq]osf ;dLIff s[ltdfly ;dLIff ub}{ pkk|f=hut pkfWofo, r6ofª\ df:6/, ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>t tyf k|f=7fs'/k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ljleGg b[li6sf]0faf6 ljdf]lrt s[ltsf] ;dLIff ub}{ 8f=cfq]osf] ;dLIff z}nL lghfTds k|efjk/s tyf cfbz{jfbL 5 eGg'eof] eg] cfkm\gf] dGtJosf qmddf k|d'v cltly 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnfn] 8f=cfq]osf] lgaGw n]vgsf] ;dLIff ub}{ To;nfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|l;4 n]vs sdn bLlIftsf] z}nL;+u ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf] tYo cleJoQm ug'{eof] .

d=;+=lj=k|f=dfwj/fh uf}tdsf] :jfut efif0f tyf xl/x/k|bLk l3ld/]sf d+unfr/0faf6 k|f/De pQm ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj blw/fd d/fl;gL :d[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 8f=sfzL/fh pkfWofon] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{ sfnf];"rLdf

la/f6gu/ . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgaf6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lnP/ dx;'n gltg]{ k"jf{~rnsf rf/;oeGbf a9L u|fxsx?nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] tof/L ;+:yfgn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;df k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] kf6L{ /fk|kf ;a}eGbf a9L 7fpFdf sfnf];"rLdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf k"jf{~rnsf $ j6f lhNnf ;ldltn] dx;'n glt/]sf sf/0f nfOg sf6\g k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg dx;'n ga'emfPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg dx;'n ga'emfPsfn] pgLx?sf] kmf]g ;]jf :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] !% lbgleq 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n ga'emfpg] To:tf u|fxsx?nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHoel/ s'g} k|sf/sf] kmf]g ;]jf pknAw gu/fpg] / ;dod} dx;'n ga'emfpg] u|fxsaf6 ;/sf/L /fh:j c;'nL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug]{ egL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 t/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] kf6L{n] g} ;a}eGbf a9L nfOg kmf]gsf] dx;'n ga'emfPsf] l:yltdf ;+:yfgn] /fk|kfaf6 s;/L /sd c;'n ug]{ xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] If]qLo lgb]{zgfno la/f6gu/sf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] kf6L{ /fk|kfsf] l;/fxf lhNnf sld6L ldr}{of, /fk|kf lhNNff ;ldlt ;f]n' kmfKn', /fk|kf ljtf{df]8 emfkfsf gfddf /x]sf] kmf]g dx;'n ga'emfPsf sf/0fn] sfnf];"rLdf gfd /flvPsf] 5 . /fk|kf dfq xf]Og, g]sf ;f]n'v'Da', g]skf dfn] ;f]n'v'Dj'n] klg kmf]g dx;'n glt/]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 . To:t} ljtf{df]8l:yt e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{ klg b"/;~rf/sf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg If]qLo sfof{no la/f6gu/sf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/df $#, O6x/Ldf ^), w/fgdf #*, nfxfgdf @), l;/fxfdf (, /fhla/fhdf @), lbSt]ndf #, cf]vn9''+ufdf #, ?Demf6f/df @, ;f]n'df %, s~rgk'/df !, wg'iffdf !!, eb|k'/df @#, Og?jf (, b'xjLdf %, ljtf{df]8df #% / w'nfjf/Ldf @$ u|fxs sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L kmf]gsf] dx;'n glt/]/ sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x?sf] lni6df dgf]gLt ;f+;b zf/bf kf]v/]nsf] gfd klg 5 . To;}u/L, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u O6x/L, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg /fhla/fh, /f;;, cf]vn9'+uf, Pe/]i6 Po/ ?Demf6f/, uf]/vf Po/nfoG; ;f]n' kmfKn', Pe/]i6 Po/ eb|k'/ klg sfnf];"rLdf 5g\ .

sf+u|];n] sxfF s] u¥of]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zJofkL ?kdf lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ut d+unaf/ Ps} lbgdf b]ze/L lj/f]w ;ef ug]{ elgPsf] eP klg jL/u~hdf eg] a'wjf/ ;fl/Psf] lyof] . lj/f]w sfo{qmdx?df /fhfsf] sbd g;RofP /fhtGq g} ;+s6df kg]{ r]tfjgL g]tfx?n] lbg'eof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn t?0f bnsf] cfof]hgfdf a'wjf/ jL/u~hdf klg eJo cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . jL/u~haf6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftf bLk]Gb| rf}xfgn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofP To;sf] kl/0ffd u+eL/ x'g] r]tfjgL g]tfx?n] lbg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]— æ/fhfn] ;dosf] ult a'em\g' k5{ . ;dosf] ult ga'em\bf ljZjdf w]/} /fhtGq ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGq uof] eg] t hgtfn] ;+3if{ unf{g\– %, !) jif{kl5 k'gM k|hftGq cfpFnf t/ Ps k6s /fhfsf] v'§f lrlKnof] eg] s] x'G5 <Æ

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cufl8 eGg'eof]— æd'n'sdf clxn] ljZjf; / ;Djfbsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;+j}wflgs d"nwf/fdf NofP/ r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt eof] eg] ;+ljwfg klg lqmofzLn x'G5 . ljlu|Psf s'/fx? ldNb} hfG5g\ .Æ

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg' eof] . g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf dxfb]j u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|:ffb l;6f}Nff, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o km/d'Nnfx dG;'/, k"j{ ;f+;b ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, g]sf k;f{sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo, g]kfn t?0f bnsf dxfdGqL uf]ljGb e§/fO{ nufotsf g]tfx?n] zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofP cfGbf]ngdf plqg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Dj4 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfx\jfgdf d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df klg kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmd eJo ?kdf ;DkGg eof] . xfd|f ;Djfbbftf bLks bfxfnn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, cfof]hsx?n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf eJo hg;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf kl5 c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdaf6 lg/fz ag]sf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?df gofF hf]z / pT;fx hfu[t ePsf] 5 .

ljut sfo{qmdx? em}+ cl:tsf] e]nfdf sd{rf/Lx?, lzIfsx? / Jofkf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyPg . sf+u|]; g]tfx?sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg OR5's ;+3 ;+:yf / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, lzIfsx? sfo{qmd :yneGbf aflx/} plePsf b]lvGy] . sfo{qmdsf ;a} jQmfx?n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf] tLj| lj/f]w ub}{ lg/+s'z / ;lqmo /fhgLlt 5f]8]/ /fhfn] @)$& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] cufl8 cfpg / cfkm\gf] uNtL ;RofP/ b]znfO{ ;+s6d'Qm agfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] /fhgLltaf6 ;+s6u|:t g]kfndf /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL sbdn] csf]{ ;+s6 ylkPsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]— æof] ;+s6 c? bnx?n] !* ut] dfq b]v] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] c;f]h * ut] g} b]v]sf] lyof] / ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ Tof] 7"nf] uNtL z]/axfb'/n] u/] . z]/axfb'/sf] sbdsf] :jfut ug]{ Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf nufotsf kf6L{x?n] cfTdfnf]rgf / k'gd{"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ .Æ

@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] lg0f{oaf6 lgld{t ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx?sf] lbg k|ltlbg pNn+3g e}/x]sf]n] of] sfo{ aGb ug{ cfx\jfg ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æljljwtfsf] of] b]zdf Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf/ /x]sf] /fhf / /fhtGq g} xf], u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; sbflk 5}g t/ /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] x}l;otdf a:g' k5{, sfo{sf/L / lg/+s'z /fhtGq xfdL dfGb}gf}+ .Æ

g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo cWoIf dLgf kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf]gf sf]O/fnf, k"j{dGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, g]sf df]/ªsf ;efklt czf]s sf]O/fnf, ;Kt/L ;efklt /fds'df/ rf}w/L, t?0f bn df]/ªsf ;efklt bfdf]b/ sf]O/fnf, g]=lj=;+3 df]/ªsf ;efklt 1fg]Gb| 9sfn, dLgf ;'Aaf, piff sfsL{, e'6gLb]jL vjf;, ;/:jtL jhufO{+, r]ts'df/L bfxfn, sdnf yfkf, /fg'b]jL clwsf/L nufotsf jQmfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Da4 sl/a cf7xhf/ sfo{stf{x?n] :yfgLo ;lgxf6df ;efdf kl/0ft x'g' cufl8 /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sfo{z}nLsf] lj?4 / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ ;lxt lj/f6gu/ ahf/ kl/qmdf u/]sf lyP .

g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ut d+unaf/ gf/fo0fu9df ljzfn cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf eof] . xfd|f lrtjg k|ltlglwsf cg';f/ k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æ/fhfaf6 uNtL x'Fb}g eGg] ljZj k|Voft dfGotf ljk/Lt >L % af6 k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ k|k~r ePsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL e}/x]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofP cfGbf]ngsf] k|jfx /f]lsg] 5}g .Æ

g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf cWoIf lrhs'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf k"j{ dGqL dfz{nh'n'd zfSo, ;f+;b huGgfy kf}8]n, k"j{ /fHodGqL sdnf kGt, g]sf lrtjgsf ;efklt s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f, ;lrj /fds[i0f l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn blnt ;+3åf/f l;/xfdf cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg b/af/n] ;w}+ wf]sf lbPsf] k|;+u sf]6\ofpFb} zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofP To;sf] kl/0ffd u+eL/ x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] unt zfxL 3f]if0ff ;RofP/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePg eg] To;n] /fhtGq / k|hftGq b'a}nfO{ xfgL x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd g]kfn blnt ;+3sf ;efklt k|f=dfgjaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df klg g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 cfd;ef ;DkGg eof] . ;f] ;efsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] eGg'eof]– æclS;hg ljgf zlQmsf] e/df ;u/dfyf r9\g] /fhfsf] k|of; ;kmn x'Fb}g . clS;hg ljgf ;u/dfyf r9\g vf]Hg] cf/f]xLx? ;kmntfdf gk'Ub} lg;fl:;P/ d5{g\ .Æ g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf ;efklt af;'b]jz/0f sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nLnf sf]O/fnf nufotsf jQmfx?n] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~hdf g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] cfof]hgfdf ljzfn lj/f]w ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}+ofn] /fhfn] uNtL g;RofP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] / /fhtGqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu klg /fhfn] uNtL ug{ gx'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd 6]«8 o'lgogsf cWoIf nId0f a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3n] ut d+unjf/ kf]v/fdf klg zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 ljzfn cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] cj}wflgs rGb ;/sf/nfO{ s;}sf] ;dy{g g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg / tTsfn r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ pxfFn] dfu ug'{eof] .

e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b bLksaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;efdf g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLnaxfb'/ 3tL{, csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, g]sf :ofª\hfsf ;efklt Pj+ ;f+;b vu]Gb| /]UdL, sf:sLsf ;efklt Pj+ ;f+;b z'qm/fh zdf{, e"=k"=;}lgs ;+3sf dxf;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

/fhfn] clwsf/ lkmtf{ lbP cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg ;S5

aL/u+h . ;a}eGbf alnof] /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«klt kqsf/x?sf] sndn] tl;{g] u/]sf] tYo cf}NofpFb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] j'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] d'n's cfqmfGt ePsf] cj:yfdf / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf dGqLx? ;d]tnfO{ yfx} glbO{ ;+;b\ e+u ul/;s]kl5 ;d:ofx? a9\b} uP / c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] yk cGof}n kl/l:yltsf] >[+vnf u/fof] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] clxn] d'n'sdf u0ftGqjfbL / ;+j}wflgs /fhfjfbL gfds b'O{ j6f gbL ;+u;+u} alu/x]sf]n] cfufdL lbgx?df Tof] b'O{j6} gbL gldnf];\ eGg] d]/f] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ jf6f] ckgfpg] atfpg' eof] . cfkm"nfO{ u0ftGqsf] rfxgf gePsf] t/ cfkm" eljiosf] 1ftf gePsf]n] u0ftGqsf] af/]df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] g} km};nf u5{ eGg'eof] . tkfO{+ k|wfgdGqL 5Fbf hgtfn] lxsf{Psf] 9'+uf vfP/ at{dfg /fhfnfO{ u2Lg;Lg u/fPsf] cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] dx;'; tkfO{+nfO{ ePsf] t 5}g eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf sf]O/fnfn] æd}n] Tof] uNtL u/]sf] xf]Og, xfdL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfw/ ePsf]n] Tof] u/]sf] xf] eGg'eof] . !@–!# aif{sf] cjlwdf cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}}{ sf]O/fnfn] 3f]8f r9\g] dfG5] n8\5, gr9\g] n8\b}g xfdLaf6 ePsf uNtLnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df uNtL ;RofO{ lx+8\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] 3/ 5f]8]/ uPsfx?nfO{ 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] ;jf]{Qd lgsf; ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} /fhfn] hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lkmtf{ lbPsf] v08df clxn] klg ‘cGtl/d ;/sf/’ u7g x'g ;S5 eGg'eof] .

;Ldfkf/L klg g]kfnLsf] b'b{zf

e}/xjf . klZrd g]kfnsf] kfNkf, c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL, :ofª\hf, sf:sL, tgx'F, uf]vf{, ndh'·, kj{t / afUn'ªdf dfcf]jfbL ;lqmotf / lx+;fdf tLa|tf cfPsf]n] xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx?sf] a]nlxof– ;'gf}nLgfsf x'Fb} ef/t, vf8Lsf b]zx? / k"jL{ PlzofnL d'n'sx?df knfog x'Fb}5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f ljb]lzg] c;+Vo g]kfnL o'jfo'jtL ;Ldfkf/L ef/tLo If]qdf ;+ul7t ck/flws lu/f]xåf/f n'l6g], s'l6g] / ckdflgt x'g] qmddf ;d]t a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo Pp6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] /f]huf/Lsf] nflu lbNnL x'Fb} dn]lzof k7fpg nfu]sf] #$ g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] 6f]nL ;lxt $@ g]kfnL e}/xjf– ;'gf}nL ;Ldf gfsfb]lv ! ls=dL= blIf0f ;'gf}nL–uf]/vk'/ /fli6«o /fhdfu{df kg]{ sfnL dlGb/g]/ ef/tLo ck/flw lu/f]xåf/f ^ ut] ljxfg &=#) ah] n'l6bf g]kfnL ;LdfIf]q cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z /fli6«o ;8s kl/jxg lgudsf] a; g+=o"=kL=%# 6L=!^$* ef? !#))) xhf/df lbNnL;Ddsf] nflu l/he{ u/]/ To;tkm{ nfu]s} a]nf ;Ldf glhs}sf] sfnL dlGb/ df]8df /f]s]/ ;z:q n'6]/fx?sf] lu/f]xn] ;f] g]kfnL 6f]nL;+u /x]sf] gub #$,($) ef/tLo ?k}ofF n'6]sf lyP . $% hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] n'6]/f 6f]nL ToxfFaf6 cf]em]n ePkl5 g]kfnL 6f]nL gfOs] bof/fd zdf{n] a; ToxfFaf6 kmsf{P/ ;'gf}nL k|x/L rf}sLdf k'¥ofpg] lgb]{zg lbFbf a;sf s08S6/ a[hgf/fo0f zdf{n] ltdLx? ca slx+ klg n'l6g]5}gf} eGg] s'/fsf] d}n] lhDdf lnG5' eGb} a; cufl8 a9fpg nufof] . t/ $% g]kfnL ofq'n] ltdLx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df xfdL n'l6Psf xf}+ To;sf/0f xfdLn] ltdL b'a} rfns / s08S6/ ;d]tnfO{ ;f] ;d"xsf] ls6fg u/]/ hfx]/L b/vf:t lbG5f}+ eg]/ s'ln{bf s08S6/n] To;f] gug{ / n'l6Psf] gub /sd lkmtf{ ug{ /fhL ePsf] lyof] . n'l6Psf g]kfnLx? ToxfFaf6 kms]{/ 36gfsf] ljj/0f g]kfnL ;Ldfdf /x]sf] a]n}lxof k|x/L rf}sL / ToxfF ;lqmo ;fdflhs ;+:yf g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;dfhnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f=zfGt zdf{ nufot k|x/L / cGo ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf] ;lqmotfdf a; rfns /fdb]a / s08S6/ a[hgf/fo0f / ;'gf}nL ahf/sf] jbgfd u'08f u'08' kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . jlsn cxDdb / /fd] nufot cGo km/f/ ck/fwLx?sf] vf]htnf;df k|x/L ;lqmo /x]sf] 8f=zfGt zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ofq' af]s]/ lbgx'F @$ j6f ;/sf/L a; lbNnL, $) j6f a; uf]/vk'/, cnfxjfb, agf/;, sfgk'[/, cfu|f hfg] u/]sf] / @) j6f lghL a;x? ;d]t ;'gf}nLaf6 tL zx/x?df g]kfnL ofq' cf];fg]{ / uf]/vk'/sf] nflu dfq %) hlt ;f]d' hLk cfjt hfjt ug]{ u/]sf]n] slt g]kfnL xfndf ljb]lzb}5g\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . tL g]kfnL ofq'x?df () k|ltzt o'jfo'jtL /x]sf] a]n}lxofdf sfo{/t ljleGg ;/sf/L / u}/–;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}h b'a}sf] df/ v]Kg k/]sf]n] cfkm\gf o'jf ;GtfgnfO{ ufpF3/ 5f]8]/ ljb]lzg afWo t'NofPsf] ltgLx?sf cleefjsx?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ;'gf}nL ;Ldf afx]s cGo ;Ldf If]qdf ;d]t g]kfnLx? n'l6g], ;tfOg] qmd hf/L 5 .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn] cfGbf]ng lt/

wgs'6f . c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff u/L /fhf ;lqmo /fhtGqtkm{ lqmofzLn /x]sf]n] wgs'6fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

/fhfn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff u/L /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] cfu|x / ;dembf/L ljk/Lt sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/x]sf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] wgs'6fdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ / c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 u'd]sf] hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] ;lqmo /fhtGq lj?4 kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmd cGt/ut ljleGg lsl;dsf lj/f]w sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] lhNnfdf zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ p2]Zon] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf lhNnf :t/Lo kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn/fh kxf8Ln] /fhfn] uNtL g;RofO{ cufl8 a9]df /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g ;Sg] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmd pRr:t/Lo s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLsf ;b:o cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] clxn] d'n'sdf k|hftGq / hgtfsf clwsf/ vf]l;Psf]n] d'n's cfGbf]lnt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm 6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o xl/ clwsf/Ln] k|hftGq ljgf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq klg g/xg] ePsfn] k|hftGqsf] /Iff / hgtfsf vf]l;Psf clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ ;a} sfo{stf{x? ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . g]sf wgs'6fsf ;efklt xl/s'df/ /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 wgs'6fsf ;lrj 6Lsf e08f/L, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf vu]Gb| l3ld/], g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf g]tf uf]kfn kf}8]n, s]z/ ;'Aaf, g]kfn blnt ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw /jLGb| g]kfnL, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf u0f]z rfkfufO{+, g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! sf ;efklt xl/k|;fb lnDa', If]q g+= @ sf ;lrj o1 vltj8f, g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f gu/;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt s]bf/nfnl;+ >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o1 u'/fufO{+, g]kfn t?0f bnsf ;'Gb/afa' >]i7n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? ;+ljwfgsf] / k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] atfpg' eof] .

g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fn] klg zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4df wgs'6fdf Ps dlxg] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmd cGt/ut la/f]w sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf u/]sf] / ca ufpFufpFdf uP/ hg;r]tgf dfkm{t\ zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ªn] atfpg' eof] .

sf/0f b]vfpg cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7n] >Liff sfsL{ k|s/0fdf k|x/Ln] cfkm"dfly rNb} grNg] Hofg d'2f nufPsf] lj?4df bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz ldgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] Ohnf;n] lxhf] ljxLjf/ ljkIfL -sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / pkTosf s]/sf/ zfvf_sf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] pk/f]Qm tLg lgsfonfO{ lnlvt hjfkm;lxt ;ft lbgleq cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g eg]sf] 5 .

sf/jfxLsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . klqsfdf n]v n]v]jfkt :jtGq kqsf/ n]vgfy e08f/LnfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t\ wDsL lbOPsf] ljifosf] ;a} If]qaf6 v]b JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . Ps b}lgsdf kqsf/ e08f/Ln] æ/ftf/ft nvklt aGg] ;kgfsf] v]nÆ zLif{sdf n]v k|sflzt ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 kmf]gaf6 wDsL vfg' k/]sf] lyof] . pQm n]vdf Pdj] nufotsf gfddf x'g] 7uLsf ;DaGwdf n]lvPsf] lyof] . pxfF / pxfFsf] kl/jf/nfO{ df/L lbg] wDsL ;d]t kmf]gaf6 lbOPsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufotsf ;+:yfx?n] pQm sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifL kQf nufO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .