k|hftGqsf] d'6'df ah| k|xf/
/fhf / g]tfx?aLr jftf{ M ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ clglZrt

;/sf/n] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfTdfdf s7f]/ k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 k|hftflGqs dfGotf, ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf Pj+ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf] ljrf/nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f lxhf] hfx]/ ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;b/ ul/alS;of] eg] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / hgtfsf] zlQm lg:t]h x'g]5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; c:jLsf/ ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u u/]/ cfPsf] l;kmfl/; /fhfsf] :jljj]sLo clwsf/ If]qleq kb}{g . To;}n] >L % åf/f k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Defjgf sd 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] of] l;kmfl/; dfGo ePdf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] a'6sf] tn'jf agfpg] :ki6 5 . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tfTsflns :jfy{sf] nflu hgtfk|lt a]OdfgL u/]sf] xf] of] .

b]zdf clxn] r'gfj u/fpg] l:ylt 5}g . ;/sf/n] g r'gfjsf] k|d'v cj/f]ws dfcf]jfbL;Fu g jftf{ u¥of] g pgLx?nfO{ bdg ug{ g} ;Sof] . jftf{ ug{ tTk/ gx'g] / bdg ug{ klg g;Sg] csd{0o ;/sf/n] cfdr'gfj u/fpg ;Snf eGg] cfzf s;}nfO{ lyPg . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] kl/rfngnfO{ kZrft klg xTof, lx+;f, cft+s / c/fhstfsf] k|sf]k b]zsf] s'gfsfKrf;Dd lkmlh+Psf] 5 . r'gfjsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ef/ nufotsf ljleGg ;d:ofk|lt Wofg glbg] xf] eg] klg x/]s JolQm, ufpF / lhNnf eolet /x]sf] hf];'s}n] cg'ej ug{ ;S5 . To;dfly p=sf= -pDd]bjf/ sf6\g]_ , s=sf -r'gfjdf vl6Psf] sd{rf/L sf6\g]_ / sf=sf= -r'gfj k|rf/ ug]{ sfo{stf{nfO{ sf6\g]_ cft+ssf/L xNnf rn]sf] lyof] . of] cj:yfdf r'gfj ug{ ;Dej g} lyPg . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? hgtfaLr hfg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x? klg ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ePdfq l6s6 dfUg] kIfdf lyP . To;}n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf ;+efljt k|TofzLx?sf] gfd ;d]t uf]Ko /fv] . gfd uf]Ko /fv] klg ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]uk|ltsf] cljZjf;n] ubf{ pgLx?n] k|yd r/0fdf k/]sf If]qdf cfkm\gf k|TofzL to u/]/ ‘l6s6’ ljt/0f klg ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ o:tf] l:yltdf r'gfj k|rf/df sf] hfg], gful/s / /fi6« ;]jsx?sf] nf; / /ut 6]s]/ slt dtbftf dt xfNg hfg] lyP < k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? ;d]t ;}lgs kx/faf6 b'O{ sbd klg aflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf] l:yltdf slt dfG5] pDd]bjf/x?sf] kl5 kl5 nfUg] lyP < slt sd{rf/L / sfo{stf{ ;'/lIft /xGy] < hgtfnfO{ :jtGq 9+un] dtbfg ug{ tyf kf6L{ / k|TofzLn] lgle{stfk"j{s k|rf/ ug{ gkfPsf] ;+s6sfnLg kl/j]z / ;]gfsf] 5fofFdf ePsf] r'gfjn] s;/L /fhgLlts j}wtf k|fKt ug{ ;SbYof] < cfkm}+ ;Qfdf a;]/ r'gfj u/fpg] / zlQmk"j{s r'gfj u/fPsf] egL tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ wGojfb lbg] bnn] cfkm" ;Qf aflx/ lg:sgf;fy ‘r'gfjdf wfFwnL eof]’ egL lrRofPsf] Wjlg k|ltlglw;efsf] Uofn/L a}7sdf cem}+ u'lh|/x]sf] x'g'k5{ . clxn] r'gfj u/fpg'sf] cy{ k|hftflGqs lgjf{rg k4lt dfly g} cgf:yf / cfqmf]z pTkGg u/fpg' x'g] lyof] . sflZd/ jf kfls:tfgsf] r'gfjsf] emns g]kfnL hgtfn] kfO;s]sf 5g\ . ToxfFsf] r'gfjn] oxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] dgf]an a9fPsf] x'g ;Qm5 . t/ g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] b]z sflZd/df ?kfGtl/t xf];\ eGg] rfxb}gg\  . kfls:tfgdf h:tf] k|hftGqsf] xTof / ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ j}wtf k|bfg ug{ r'gfjL gf6s ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf oxfF 5}g . oxfF k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug'{ g} cfjZos lyPg . ;+ljwfgåf/f lglb{i6 lgoldt k|lqmof ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ afWotfn] of] r'gfjsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] xf]Og / o;n] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg ;Qm}glyof] . a? o;n] cem ;+s6 / lju|x a9fpg ;QmYof] . To;sf/0f lgjf{rgsf] ltly k/ ;fg'{ cfjZos / plrt lyof] . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt a'em]kl5 Pdfn] klg ToxL lgisif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn]s} sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ ;/sf/n] gfhfoh nfe p7fof] .

;w+} ;Qfsf] glhs x'g vf]Hg], ;/sf/nfO{ ANofsd]lnª ug]{ / ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu h'g;'s} sbd p7fpg klg tTk/ x'g] Pdfn]sf] rl/q g} aGg uPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] e"ldsfn] ToxL cjwf/0ffnfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg b]zsf] k|ltkIfL bn hglgjf{lrt lgsfosf] kIfdf pleG5 . t/ oxfF cfkm\g} ax'dt ePsf] hglgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg klg Pdfn] ck]lIft ?kdf cu|;/ b]lvPg eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ePsf]df p;n] xif{ a9fO h:t} u¥of] . r'gfj x'gf;fy cfkm" ;Qf;Lg x'g] Pdfn]sf] ;kgf lyof] . t/ of] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g] sNkgf ug'{ Pdfn]sf] d'v{tf lyof] . cGttM ut cfOtaf/ b]zsf] kl/l:yltaf/] 5nkmn ug{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf Pdfn] klg æd'n'sdf xfn} ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej gb]lvPsf]’ lgisif{df k'Uof] . pQm lgisif{sf;fy Pdfn]n]] klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ‘ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?af6 JoQm ljsNkx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] pko'Qm lgsf; vf]Hg’ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cg'/f]w u¥of] . a}7sdf pkl:yt bnx?dWo] g]kfnL sf+u|];, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk xf] eGg] /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP eg] Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ r'gfjsf] ldlt dfq k/ ;fg{ hf]8 ub}{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf eP klg cfklQ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . oL bn eg]sf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ bn x'g\ . oL bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] g} r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ eP slt cjlw;Ddsf nflu ;fg]{, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gul/P s] ug]{ h:tf ljifodf s]xL zt{ g/fvL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] of] df}sf cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu pkof]u ug'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . a}7s eGbf klxn] g} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Pdfn] / /fk|kf;lxt ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ cfkm" r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;fg]{, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / Tof] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]h]/ r'gfj u/fpg] kIfdf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ljrf/ ;'g]/ Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf g]tfx? cfkm" t'?Gt} ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ cfPsf] dx;'; u/L ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o g} u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;fg'{ eGbf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} ;jf]{Qd /fo k|s6 ub}{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] g]tfx? sf+u|]; ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] eP emg\ 7"nf] efu kfOg] cfzfn] v';L ePsf lyP . Pdfn] pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL kbsf] klg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu k|=d=b]pjfn] Pdfn]l;t ;fF7ufF7 u/L u[x dGqfno lbg nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] cy{ xf] b]pjfn] ls k|wfgdGqL ls ;efklt kb 5f]8\g'k5{ . k|=d= b]pjf j? gofF kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj 5f]8\g' xf]nf k|wfgdGqL kb TofUg tof/ x'g' x'g] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] ;efklt kb Tofu] v8\sf dGqL kb TofUg] / kf6L{sf] ;efklt aGg] . t/ b]pjf b'O{dWo] s'g} klg kb TofUg tof/ x'g'x'Gg / v8\sfnfO{ s'g} kbaf6 x6fpg] ;fdy{ pxfF;+u 5}g . csf]{lt/ Pdfn] u[x dGqfno kfPdfq ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g tof/ 5 . u[x dGqfno v'daxfb'/ v8\sfaf6 vf]:gf;fy jt{dfg ;/sf/sf cfwf dGqLx? b]pjfnfO{ ‘ho g]kfn’ ug]{ :ki6 5 . o;n] ubf{ t'?Gt} ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] ;kgf k"/f x'g sl7g 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] cfZjf;gs} sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg cnf]slk|o lg0f{osf] ;dy{g u/]sf] :ki6 5 . t/ dGqLx? / cfkm\g} kf6L{ tyf ;xof]uLx?sf] bjfjn] ubf{ b]pjfn] k'gu{7g ug{ Pj+ ;/sf/ u7g ug{ g;s]df Pdfn]n] clxn]sf] cfkm\gf] hglj/f]wL / ;Qfnf]n'k lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo hg;dIf ;fljt ug{ sl7g 5 .

k|=d=b]pjfn] rf8} x'g'kg]{ r'gfjnfO{ o;/L !( dlxgf k5fl8 ws]n]/ ;a} /fhg}lts bn / k|hftGqsf] pkxf; ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] lgot dfly ;a} /fhg}lts bnn] klxn]b]lv g} z+sf ul/cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf lsg o;/L k|wfgdGqL lg/+s'z x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ul/of] < ut cfOtjf/ k|wfgdGqLs} lgdGq0ffdf jfn'jf6f/df ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu ‘ANofs r]s’ ;/x lyof] . To;df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ r'gfjsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] s'g} ljsNk /flvPsf] lyPg\ . k|:tfjdf ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] pko'Qm lgsf; vf]Hg dfq elgPsf] lyof] . s]xL kf6L{n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] s'/f pQm a}7s kl5 hf/L jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . t/ Tof] klg ljrf/dfq lyof], zt{ lyPg . k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] c? bnn] c:ki6 ljrf/ /fVg' c:jfefljs geP tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglwn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ffdf c8fg lng' kg]{ lyof] . t/ Tof] klg ePg . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglwx?sf] e"ldsfsf] cfnf]rgf, ToxL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg ePsf] lyof] . jftf{df hfg] k|d08nsf] g]t[Tj ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfnf]rgfsf] g]t[Tj /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oBlk hf]zLsf] 7fpFdf kf}8]n g} ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] eP klg kl/0ffd ToxL g} x'g] lyof] xf]nf . lj/f]wL bnx?k|lt kf}8]neGbf hf]zL pbf/ x'g'x'Gg . t/ sdhf]/L b]lvgf;fy kf}8]nn] df}sf 5f8\g' ePg . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ePsf] ;xdltsf] ;Gbe{df klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] kIfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]kl5 To; kf6L{k|lt cljZjf; pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs x'G5 . ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx? Ps x'g'kg]{ To;dfly klg sf+u|];Lx? Ps l9Ssf x'g} kg]{ l:yltdf o:tf] u+eL/ ljifodf ;d]t pRr:t/Lo g]tfx?aLr dte]b b]lvg' sf+u|];Lx?sf nflu b'ef{Uo g} xf] . kf}8]nn] jftf{df uPsf 6f]nLsf] lj/f]w u/]tf klg cfkm\gf tkm{af6 s'g} ;'emfj /fVg ;Sg' ePg . t/ pQm 6f]nLn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cGo ;b:ox?n] klg vf; arfp u/]gg\ . cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ 6f]nL ;kmn ePg . ;efklt, dxf;lrj / /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/ ;lxtsf s]xL ;b:on] ;f+s]lts ?kdf dfq o; afx]s cGo ljsNk gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/L hf]zLx?nfO{ arfp ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf o;/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;d]t km;]sf] df}sfsf] nfe p7fO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] r'gfjnfO{ cem rf}w dlxgf k5fl8 ws]Ng] lg0f{o ug'{ eof] . ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ls6fgL;fy s]xL zt{ /fv]sf] eP b]pjfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Dej lyPg . To;}n] of] lg0f{osf] lhDd]bf/L ;a} /fhg}lts bnn] af]Sg' kg]{5 .

k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g hlt ck|Toflzt lyof] r'gfjnfO{ olt 6f9f 9s]Ng] lg0f{o To:t} cfZro{hgs ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df ;d]t lgjf{lrt lgsfo gePsf] a]nfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ / olt nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 r'gfj u/fpg' hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL /fhgLlts k|0ffnL Pj+ b]zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d'6'dfly g} ah| k|xf/ ug'{ xf] .

ca k|wfgdGqL b]pjf oxL ;/sf/nfO{ oyfjt /fVg] ls s'g} bnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg], s'g} dGqLnfO{ x6fpg] ls oyfjt sfd ug{ lbg] eGg] ljifodf :jtGq x'g'x'G5 . s;}n] s'g} zt{ /fv]sf 5}gg\ . leqleq} s'g} ;xdlt ePsf] eP Tof] s;}nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L ePsf] 5}g / Tof] kfngf ug]{ jfWotf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5}g . To;}n] tTsfn ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g] Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf] rfxgf k"/f gx'g klg ;Qm5 .

r'gfj k/ ;gf{n] d'n's tTsfnsf] clgi6af6 hf]luPsf] 5 . t/ cfufdL r'gfjsf] ltly klg w]/} k/ ;fgf{n] k|hftGqsf] eljio dfly k|Zg pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5 .

k|=d= b]pjfn] l;kmfl/; /fhb/af/df k7fPkl5 lxhf] ;fFem >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;lxt ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ pxfFx?sf] ljrf/ a'lemalS;of] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ;a}sf] /fo æcfkm\g} k|sf/sf]Æ eP tfklg r'gfjsf] nflu olt w]/} ;do lng' plrt Pj+ ljj]s / ;+ljwfg;Ddt gx'g] /fo k|foM ;a}sf] lyof] .

o:tf] klg x'Fbf]/x]5 Û

xl/x/ lj/xL

ætkfO{+x? dnfO{ hlt ;f]emf] / nf6f] 7fGg'x'G5, Tolt nf6f] rflx+ d 5}g lgÆ, cGt/+u ;fyLx?;+u Vofn7§fdf o;f] eGg' x'g] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cflv/ ToxL ;fljt ug'{eof] . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] cl:t pxfFnfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ ljZjf;k"j{s lbPsf] n7\7L pxfFn] lxhf] ltg} bnx?sf] 6fpsf]df ahfg'{ dfq ePg ce"tk"j{ rft'o{ k|bz{g ;d]t ug'{eof] . d'n'sn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] a]nf b]pjfn] b]znfO{ clwgfosjfbsf] e'Fd/Ldf 3r]6L lbg' eof] . cfd r'gfj @)^) ;fn d+l;/ # ut] dfq x'g] ;'Gbf ;a} rsLt ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

b]pjfnfO{ ca s;}sf] 8/ lyPg . pxfFn] b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ / ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;kmntf kfpgf;fy pxfFsf] pT;fx / cfTdljZjf; csflzPsf] lyof] . ;a} bnn] ;+;b\af6 pxfFsf] Tof] sbdnfO{ cg'df]bg u/L lbPkl5 pxfF lg/+s'ztfsf] lbzfdf km8\sf] dfb}{ cl3 a9\g' eof] . To;sf] tLg dlxgf klg ljTbf gljTb} b]pjfn] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef lj3l6t ul/lbg' eof], g]kfndf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] kof{o ag]sf] cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kmf]g'{ eof] . ;efklt kbaf6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP/ x6fOPsf] / cfkm" ;efklt ag]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . g ;+;b, g kf6L{ . b'a}sf] 8/af6 d'Qm . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] æhLjgdf ;a}eGbf a9L v'zLÆ To; lbg cg'ej ug'{ eof], h'g lbg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ pxfFsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 t'?Gt} :jLs[t ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfkm\g} cg's"n agfpg k|wfgdGqLn] Hofbf b'Mv klg ug'{ k/]g . pxfFsf ;xof]uLx?n] g} of] sfd ldnfP . pxfFnfO{ 8/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lyof] . Tof] ljz]if Ohnf;df a;]sf !! GofofwLzx?dWo] k|foM s;};+u klg pxfFsf] /fd|f] kl/ro;Dd lyPg . o;sf] nflu pxfF lgSs} 56\kl6g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ kz'kltgfyn] pxfFsf] sNof0f u/] . ;a} GofofwLzn] Oltxf;df slxNo} gePsf] km};nf lbP— !! Gofod"lt{sf] Pp6} lgisif{ . cfkm"n] eg]sf] k|foM x/]s s'/fnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg ;b/ u/]kl5 b]pjf sf] l;t 8/fpg] < lsg 8/fpg] < s;}sf] 8/ gePsf] sf/0fn] g} b]pjfn] cem r'gfj k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] !( dlxgfkl5 dfq r'gfj u/fpg] lgZro ug'{ ePsf] :ki6 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf, k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfloTj dx;'; ug]{ s'g} klg /fhg]tfn] o:tf] lgn{Hh lg0f{o ub}{g . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dlk{t g]tf / hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLdf b]lvPsf] of] clwgfosjfbL k|a[lQn] k|hftflGqs k4ltk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yfdf g} 7]; nfUg ;S5 . b]pjfsf] of] sbdaf6 hgcfGbf]ng Pj+ k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] pkxf; ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ dfq xlif{t ug{ ;S5 . xf], ;+ljwfg d/]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqsf] xTof ePsf] 5}g . t/ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ gkfpg] xf] eg] tyf tTsfnsf] æjfwf c8\sfp km'sfpgÆ k|of]u x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] pkof]u o;/L x'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg /xg' / g/xg'df s] tflTjs leGgtf x'G5 < ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff, ;+s6sfn g/x] klg ;+s6sfn g} /x]sf] cg'e"lt, :yfgLo lgsfodf ;d]t hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] cg'kl:ylt, dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] a9\bf] ultljlw Pj+ eoeLt jftfj/0fn] k|hftGqnfO{ s;}n] st} jGbL agfPsf] cfz+sf pTkGg u/fpg ;S5 . of] cfz+sf jt{dfg

;/sf/sf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] lgi7fk|lt klg cfz+sf xf] .

t/, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ s] sf] 8/ < b]pjfnfO{ s;n] s] eGg afFsL /fv]sf 5g\ < k|ltufdL / k|ltlqmofjfbL eg]gg\ ls < k|hftGq nu]/ b/af/df a'emfof] eg]gg\ ls < e|i6frf/L / gftfjfbL eg]gg\ ls < oxfF;Dd ls o; cl3 pxfF k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf æ;j{bnLo ;xdltÆ cg';f/ ;f+;bx?nfO{ k|f8f]–kh]/f] nufot ljleGg ;'ljwf lbOPsf]df pTkGg gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof b]pjfs} 6fpsf]df xflnof] . lqz+s' ;+;b\ ePsf] a]nfdf sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ h;/L eP klg l6sfpg' k5{ eGg] kf6L{ / g]t[Tj lgb]{zg cg';f/ ljleGg kf6L{ / kIf;+u ;Demf}tf eof] . b]pjfn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;f+;bnfO{ gf]6sf] j08n dfq x}g ;'gsf lj:s'6x? klg lbg' k¥of] . ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/ bnsf ;f+;b\ / dGqL ;d]tnfO{ a}+ss k7fP/ n'sfpg' k¥of] . olt ubf{ klg cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;f+;b dfkm{t\ ;/sf/ 9flnof] . of] eGbf cgf}7f] s'/f s] 5 eg] b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] Tof] ;/sf/ 9n]sf]df sf+u|]; kf6L{n] s'g} lrGtf / b'Mv dx;'; u/]g . a? sltko sf+u|];Lx? v'zL g} ePsf] b]lvGYof] . o:tf] klg st} x'G5 < To;}n] b]pjfn] ca s;}l;t 8/fpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f lyPg . cGo g]tfx?sf k|z:t sdhf]/L yfxf kfO;s]sfn] klg b]pjfdf of] cfF6 cfPsf] x'g ;S5 .

b]pjf s;}sf] bofn] k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] xf]Og . klxnf] k6s pxfF rft'o{n] k|=d= aGg ;kmn x''g'eof] eg] To;kl5sf pxfFsf pknlAw ;+3if{ / cfkm\gf ljz]iftfs} kl/0ffd x'g\ . lul/hf sf]O/fnf pxfF lj?4 nfu]sf] eP b]pjf k|=d= aGg ;Dej lyPg, t/ sf]O/fnfsf nflu To;a]nf t6:y a:g' g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk lyof] . l;4fGteGbf Jojxf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] sf+u|];Lx?aLr clxn] klg b]pjf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o x'g'x'G5 . gLltut s'/fdf sltko k|;+udf sf]O/fnf klg r'Sg' ePsf] 5 . b'a} g]tf Pp6} kf6L{df a;]sf] l:yltdf b'a}sf] jhg emGg} emGg} p:t} b]lvPnf . kf6L{ kmf]/]kl5 b]pjfsf] k|lti7f 36]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf l6Sg] snf pxfF;+u 5b}lyof], w}o{ u/]sf] eP pxfF Pp6f u'6sf] jf e'O{+km'§f kf6L{sf] x}g g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;efklt aGg ;Sg' x'GYof] . o;sf] nflu pxfFn] ;+ejtM w]/} k|tLIff ug'{ kg]{ lyPg . cw}o{ / c;+odn] k|hftflGqs ;d'bfodf b]pjfsf] JolQmTj, 5lj / k|lti7fdf cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] nfU5– ca b]pjf cfkm\gf] 5'§} bn dfq x}g :jtGq gLlt / cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . /, Tof] gLlt / cjwf/0ff k/Dk/fut k|hftflGqs dfGotfeGbf leGg x'g ;S5 . b]pjfnfO{ s'g} r'Djsn] tfg]sf] xf] ls s;}n] 3r]6]/ ToxfF k'¥ofPsf] xf] eGg] 6'+uf]df k'Ug s]xL ;do nfUnf, t/ ;/sf/n] clxn] u/]sf] lg0f{on] k|=d= b]pjf b]zsf clxn]sf] c? jl/i7–ul/i7 g]tfx? eGbf j7\ofO{, wf]vf38L / cj;/sf] clwstd\ pkof]u ug]{ dfdnfdf sd gePsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{df lxhf] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;'Gg] x/]s dfG5] 5Ss k/]/ eGg ;S5g\– o:tf] klg x'Fbf]/x]5 Û

!$ dlxgfkl5 r'gfj eP s] x'G5 <

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, g]tf, Pdfn]

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{ >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ tkfO{+x?n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf ;a} bnn] ;xdlt hgfP kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;xdlt hgfof] . jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; vf]Hg k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf; vf]Hg] cleef/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} lbOPsf] x'Fbf pxfFn] r'gfj ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& >L % af6 k|of]u eP/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg]{ / To;aLrdf lgjf{rgsf] nflu pko'Qm kl/l:ylt tof/ ug]{ ;f]r k|wfgdGqLsf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 .

á ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 r'gfj ^ dlxgfleq} x'g' kg]{ xf]Og / <

– o;df d w]/} ‘sd]G6’ ug{ rfxGg .

á k|wfgdGqLåf/f r9fOPsf] l;kmfl/; pk/ /fhfaf6 s:tf] …3f]if0ffÚ xf]nf eGg] cfzf ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ g} 3f]if0ff x'G5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

á /fhfaf6 l;kmfl/;sf ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;Fu k/fdz{ k|f/De ul/aS;]sf] ;'lgG5, st} of] cbfntdf /fo ;Nnfxsf nflu hfg] t xf]Og <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . lsgeg] cbfntdf k7fpFbf ;do Psbd yf]/} 5 . kl;{ dgf]gog 5 . b'u{d lhNnfx?df kl;{sf] dgf]gognfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ >L % af6 t'?Gt} 3f]if0ff xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . zfob ef]ln -z'qmjf/_ g} /fhfaf6 3f]if0ff x'g ;S5 .

á r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;/]df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGnf t <

– ca /fhgLlts bnx?aLr gofF lz/faf6 jftlrt cf/De ug'{ h?/L 5 . jftlrt u/]kl5 lgsf; lg:sG5 .

á clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu cl3 ;fl/Psf] cj:yf klg 5, o;nfO{ Pdfn]n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 <

– d ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;Defjgf b]lVbg .

kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f, dxfdGqL, /fk|kf

á k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{ >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug'{eof], o;df /fk|kf ;xdt 5 x}g <

– xfdL ljns'n ;xdt 5f}+ . lsgls of] ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] rfx]sf] s'/f xf] .

á ca /fhfaf6 s:tf] lg0f{o cfpFnf <

– ;a} bnx?sf] ;xdlt lnP/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfsxfF l;kmfl/; ug'{eof] . /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ul/aS;G5 . o;df cK7\of/f] s] 5 / < t/ r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;f/]kl5 s] ug]{ eGg] af/]df ;jf]{Rr;+u /fhfn] ;f]Wg ldN5 . d}n] hfgsf/L kfP;Dd /fhfaf6 ljleGg bnsf g]tf Pj+ ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'v;+u cfh} -laxLaf/_ b]lv s'/fsfgL ;'? ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

á ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu klg pl7/x]sf] 5 lg <

– ;j{bnLo a}7sdf r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . t/ To;kl5 s] ug]{ eGg] af/]df ;xdlt ePg . Pdfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf, g]kfnL sf+u]|; ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ kIfdf . o; s'/fdf ljjfb 5 . t/ clxn] lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf t ;a} ;xdt 5g\ lg < oxL ;xdlt cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;k|lt s] cfklQ 5 / <

á k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj Ps jif{ kl5 ;fg'{ ePsf] k|lt tkfO{sf] ;xdlt 5 <

– sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g, of] :ylut ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] ;xdlt hgfPsf xf}+ . afFsL sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{eof] . o;df xfd|f] c;xdltsf] s'/} 5}g .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL g]sf

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{sf nflu >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug'{ ePsf] 5, ca d'n's s'g k|lqmof cg';f/ cl3 a9\nf <

– ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] hfg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ adf]lhd ^ dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg clgjfo{ 5 . olb lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ . lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] xf], lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g} k5{ . ^ dlxgfkl5 clxn]sf] dlGqd08nn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;Sb}g .

á t/ k|wfgdGqLn] t lgjf{rg Ps jif{kl5 ;fg{ l;kmfl/; ul/;Sg' eof] lg <

– k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ eof], clxn] pxfFn] g} ;a} bnx?;Fu lgjf{rg x'g] l:ylt 5}g eg]/ :jLs[lt hgfpg' eof] . ;+;b\ lj36g rflx+ ug]{, clg r'gfj u/]/ gofF k|ltlglw;ef r}+ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf u7g x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ eGg] < To;}n] xfd|f] dfu ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{k5{ eGg] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] g} ;a} s'/fsf] lgsf; lbG5 . r'gfj ug{ g;s]kl5 :jtM ;+;b\ lj36gsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'G5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ .

á h'g k|wfgdGqLn] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{eof], pxfFn] g} r'gfj Ps jif{kl5 ;fg{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 ca s;/L ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf xf]nf <

– d s]jn ;+ljwfg hfGb5' . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 . olt s'/fdf d :ki6 5' ls ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq gofF ;+;b\n] d'n'sdf ‘km+u;g’ ug'{k5{, olb r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{

@)%( h]7 * ut] /flt k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] Tof] lg0f{o d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt / hgtfsf] dgl:yltnfO{ k"/} j]jf:tf u/L k"0f{tM cg'Q/bfoL 9+uaf6 ePsf] lyof] eGg] tYo clxn] cfP/ :ki6 ePsf] 5 eGb} eGg'x'G5— g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ ;Sg] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|wfg u/]sf] 5 . lgZro g} of] clwsf/ cf}lrTo lg/k]If / dgf]ut xf]Og To;dfly lj36gsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf g} ^ dlxgfleq gofF lgjf{rgsf nflu ldlt tf]Sg} kg]{ jfWofTds k|fjwfgsf] Joj:yfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DaGwL clwsf/ tfhf hgfb]zåf/f ^ dlxgfleq gofF k|ltlglw;ef u7g ug}{ kg]{ k|tL1f / bfloTj;+u cleGg ?kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . o;/L lj36g / gofF k|ltlglw;efsf] u7gnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cnu ljifosf ?kdf x]/]s} 5}g .

h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] ck|Toflzt 36gf gofF k|ltlglw;ef u7g ug]{ ;b\dg;foaf6 k|]l/t lyPg eGg] ljifonfO{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ;'?b]lv g} p7fpFb} cfPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf lbgx?df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] k|oTg lgjf{rgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ tkm{ geO{ kf6L{ ljefhg ug]{ cGo lqmofsnfk tkm{ Psf]xf]l/Psf sf/0fn] klg pxfFsf] af6f] uDeL/ 9+un] g} unt lbzftkm{ kms]{sf] cfz+sf g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] Ps jif{;Ddsf nflu lgjf{rg :ylut ug]{ u/L /fhf ;dIf cfh ug'{ ePsf] l;kmfl/;n] ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgf b'a}sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf o; sbdn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ;Defjgf klg plQs} k|jn 5 . ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / pQ/bfoL zf;gnfO{ ;d]t 7f8f] pk]Iff ug]{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] o; lg0f{on] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts gofF lsl;dsf] a}rfl/s ;dLs/0ftkm{ ws]Ng] kl/l:ylt aGg ;S5 .

hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ Pj+ dGqL

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{sf nflu >L % ;dIf h'g l;kmfl/; ug'{eof], To;sf] cf}lrTo k'i6L tkfO{+x? s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– klxnf] s'/f t, d'n'sdf lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]wdf pTkGg ePsf] kl/l:yltsf] of] kl/0ffd xf] . csf]{ s'/f sflt{s @& ut] /Qm/l~ht cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'Fbf To;n] klg k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ g} agfpg] ;Defjgf lyof] . ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] kl/0ffd cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] of] sfo{ yfNg' ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL ;d]t ;+;b\jfbL kIfsf cufl8 ca Pp6f cj;/ cfPsf] 5 ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] /fhgLlts kxn tyf lgjf{rgsf] cfjZos tof/L ug]{ /, o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ cyjf s]jn lgjf{rgsf] dfq tof/L ug]{ < of] cj;/sf] pkof]u ug]{ cj:yf of] lg0f{oaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

á >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; pk/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;Fu k/fdz{ ;'? ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % af6 s:tf] 3f]if0ff xf]nf <

– of] l;kmfl/; ;/sf/sf] ;+ljwfg;Ddt l;kmfl/; xf] . o;af6 d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu lgsf; cjZo lg:sG5 .

á ;/sf/n] lsg lgjf{rgsf] ldlt Ps jif{ k/ ;f/]sf] xf]nf <

– d}n] cl3 g} eg] gL lgjf{rgsf] dfq tof/L ug]{ xf] eg] x]lnsf]K6/ yKg] / ;]gfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] sfdlt/ nfUbf ^ dlxgfdf EofOPnf . t/ /fhgLlts ;dembf/Lsf] lgdf{0f ug{ s]xL ;do rflxG5, To;sf nflu Ps jif{ k/ ;fl/Psf] xf] .

lrqaxfb'/ s];L– d;fn

xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu Dof08]6 lbPsf xf}+ . r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg{ xf]Og . Ps jif{ r'gfj ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj x'g g;s]df ljsNk xf] . o; ;DaGwdf xfd|f] kf6L{df Jofks 5nkmn x'g]5 / xfdL l5§} r'gfj ;fg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;sf ;DaGwdf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s gLlt cufl8 ;fg]{5f}+ .

clds z]/rg, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg{ /fhfsxfF h'g l;kmfl/; ug'{eof], To;k|lt tkfO{x?sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

– of] ljns'n u}/ ;+j}wflgs sfo{ xf] . d t s] eG5' eg] k|wfgdGqLn] of] l;kmfl/; tTsfn lkmtf{ u/]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{ g} d'n'ssf] nflu lxts/ 5 . o;n] g} /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . ;+;b\ 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ To;af6 pTkGg ePsf] gofF kl/l:yltdf ;+;b\ ljgf jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\n] dfq s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfof] eg] ;+;b\ ‘:6\of08jfO’ x'g'k5{ . ;+;b\ ljgf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sb}g . r'gfj ;fg]{ s'/fsf] xfdL kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

á hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] efjL sbd s] rfNb}5 t <

– xfdL klxnf t ;a};+u ;Nnfx u5f}{ . t/ o;eGbf klg cl3 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] cfu|x 5 eg] clxn]sf] l;kmfl/; lkmtf{ lnP/ tTsfn ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{;\\ <

á clxn] an /fhfsf] sf]6{df 5, ca /fhfn] s] ug'{knf{ <

– /fhf ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] rNg'k5{ . /fhfaf6 8]9 jif{;Dd d'n'sdf ;+;b\ gxf];\ eGg] kIfdf lg0f{o x'g'x'Fb}g . ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] rNg] xf] eg] Pp6} pkfo 5, k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu csf{] l;kmfl/; /fhfsxfF r9fpg' k5{ .

8f=/fdz/0f dxt

of] ;+ljwfg ldRg] u}/ ;+j}wflgs lg0f{o xf] . o:tf] lg0f{o g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqLn] c;+j}wflgs lg0f{o ub}{df /fhfn] dfGg' k5{ eGg] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg ldr]/ u/]sf] l;kmfl/; /fhfaf6 dflgaS;g] 5}g .

cd[ts'df/ af]x/f

oBlk cf}krfl/s ?kdf xfdLnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g . t/ of] cToGt u+eL/ l:ylt xf] . o;/L r'gfj ;fg]{ s'/fn] d'n'snfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpF5 eGg sl7g 5 .

gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]

k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5 . xfdL & j6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ^ dlxgf kl5 r'gfj ;fg]{ ;xdlt lbPsf lyof}+ t/ pxfFn] lsg / s] p2]Zosf nflu olt nfdf] cjlw kl5 r'gfj ;fg'{ eof] pxfFnfO{ ;f]Wg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eP kl5 ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ ;+;b\ lj36g kl5 ;+ljwfg ldRg] k|lt:kwf{ g} rn]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .Æ

hf]ud]x/ >]i7

;ft j6f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd g} k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj ;fg{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sbdnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . of] u+eL/ ;+s6df km;]sf] d'n'snfO{ s'g} Ps kf6L{n] kf/ nufpg ;Sb}g . To;n] ca d'n's ;+rfng ug{ ;femf ;+oGq agfpg'k5{ .

/fh]Gb| dxtf]

lgjf{rg x'g] cj:yf gePsf]n] Pp6f ljsNk lgsfNg xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Dof08]6 lbPsf xf}+ . To;}n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg]{ lg0f{onfO{ cGoyf lng' x'Fb}g . t/ of] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL nufot d'n'ssf u+eL/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . hxfF;Dd ^ dlxgf leq r'gfj ug'{ kg]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] pNn+3gsf] s'/f 5 Tof] t lgjf{rg cfof]un] ^ r/0fdf r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbg ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g e};s]sf] lyof] . t}klg Ps jif{ kl5 r'gfj ;fg'{ kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] xfdL k|wfgdGqL;+u hjfkm dfU5f}+ .

Ps sd{rf/L b'O{ 7fp“ hflu/

Pp6f sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/sf b'O{j6f sfof{nodf :yfoL hflu/ vfO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] klg gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df eGg] s'/f ;fdfGotofM kTofpg g;lsPnf . t/ To:t} e}/x]sf] /x]5 .

kb ;fgf] xf]– v/bf/ . t/ kbeGbf klg of] /fHosf lgod sfg'gnfO{ s;/L pkxfF; ul/Psf] 5 eGg] pbfx/0f tL sd{rf/L /jLGb| t08'[sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . t08'sf/ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f afg]Zj/ zfvfsf ld6/ l/8/ x'g\ . pgL ToxfF :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf ;f] kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . pg} sd{rf/L g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;]jf ljefudf 6]lnkmf]g ck/]6/ sfd ug]{ ToxL kbsf :yfoL hflu/] x'g\ . b'O{ JolQmsf] gfpF ldn]/ o;f] ePsf] eGg] xf]Og . cfkm\gf] gfpF ldn] klg afa'sf] gfd ldNb}g / k|df0fkq klg . oL JolQmn] dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ pQ/ k|b]zaf6 xfO{:s"n k/LIff plQ0f{ u/]sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf 5g\ hf] gSsnL xf] eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] z+sf:kb k|df0fkqwf/Lx?sf] ;"rL agfpFbf tL gfpF ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpFbf Pp6} k|df0fkqwf/L afa'sf] gfpF klg Pp6} ePsf oL sd{rf/Lsf] o:tf] ljj/0f km]nf k/]sf] xf] . sd{rf/L ljj/0fdf logsf gfpF k5fl5 b'j} 7fpFdf ;]jf k|sf/ eGg] dxndf :yfoL eGg] pNn]v 5 . :d/0fLo 5, lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] sG;n6]G;Lb]lv aGb Jofkf/ h:tf sfdx? ;d]t ug{ ldNb}g egL sfg'gd} ls6fgL ul/Psf] 5 eg] Pp6f JolQmn] b'O{ 7fpFdf :yfoL ?kn] hfuL/ vfg]s'/f t c;Dej g} xf] . t/ oL sd{rf/Ln] rflx+ o;nfO{ o; ?kn] ;Dej agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

/fhg / /;uf]qf kmls{P

dxf/fhs[i0f /;uf]qf tLg bzs klxn] g]kfndf ef/tsf] /fhb"t lyP . /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;dodf pgL ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df låtLo ;lrj lyP . pgL j]nfotsf nflu /fhb"t / ljb]z dGqfnosf] ;lrj klg eP . g]x? kl/jf/, vf;u/L OlGb/f ufGwL;+u pgsf] lgs6tf lyof] . pgL clxn] lbNnLl:yt ljb]zgLlt ;DaGwL …Plzof cWoog s]Gb|Úsf cWoIf 5g\ . s]=eL=/fhg g]kfndf ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do /fhb"t eP/ a:g] / b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ljjfbdf …;sf/fTdsÚ e"ldsf lgefpg] s"6gLlt1sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . g]kfnaf6 kmls{Pkl5 pgL ljb]z dGqfnodf ;Nnfxsf/ ag] . ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 /fhg klg Plzof cWoog s]Gb|;+u cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . Tof] s]Gb|n] ;DalGwt If]qsf d'n'ssf] ljljw kIfsf] hfgsf/L lnG5, ToxfFsf] l:yltsf] cWoog u5{ / pgLx?n] xfl;n u/]sf] hfgsf/Laf6 ;/sf/n] klg nfe lnG5 . cyf{t\ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cWoog / cg'ejsf] lgisif{ ;/sf/nfO{ u/fpF5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ lrg]sf a'em]sf ef/tsf oL b'a} jl/i7 s"6gLlt1 cl:t d+unjf/ sf7df8f}+ cfP/ /fhf, k|wfgdGqL, k|d'v g]tfx? / ljleGg kIfsf JolQmx?nfO{ e]6]/ g]kfnsf] ;d;fdlos l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ lxhf] lbNnL kmls{P . Pd=s]= /;uf]qf /fhf lqe'jg / dx]Gb|;+u kl/lrt lyP eg] /fhg;+u /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] cg'ej lyof] . g]sf / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf clxn] lqmofzLn k|foM s'g} klg g]tf;+u /;uf]qsf] kl/ro lyPg eg] k+rfotsfnLg g]kfnsf] cg'ej /fhgnfO{ lyPg . b'a} s"6gLlt1 g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio / ægofFÆ /fhfsf] e"ldsfaf/] a9L lh1f;' b]lvGy] . cfkm\gf] cWoog s]Gb|sf] g]kfndf zfvf vf]Ng] klg pgLx?sf] rfxgf lyof] .

k"j{ /fhb"t s]=eL=/fhgn] lxhf] lbNnL kmls{g' cl3 …ljdz{Ú k|ltlglw;+u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;+If]k—

á o; k6s tkfO{+ g]kfn cfpg'sf] p2]Zo s] xf] <

– d g]kfn af/Daf/ cfO/xG5' . d g]kfn cfpFbf dfG5]n] cg]s cy{ nufpF5g\ . t/ To;f] xf]Og . g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt d]/f] cufw dfof / :g]x 5 . o; k6s d JolQmut sfdn] cfPsf] x'F . d / d]/f s]xL ;fyLx? ldn]/ Pp6f Plzog :68L ;]G6/ vf]n]sf 5f}+ . ToxLqmddf d cfPsf] x'F .

á tkfO{n] g]kfnsf sf] sf] /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g' eof] < /, s] s] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] <

– g]kfndf d]/f w]/} ldqx? x'g'x'G5 . d JolQmut sfdn] g]kfn cfP klg d}n] ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?;Fu cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 u/]+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/;Fu d]/f] b'O{ k6s e]63f6 eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n nufot s]xL dGqLx? / k|a'4 JolQmTj;Fu d}n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPF . g]kfnn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] jt{dfg ;+s6sf af/]df d}n] klg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ef/tsf] ;xfg'e"lt / lrGtf pxfFx? ;dIf JoQm u/]+ .

á >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;Fu tkfO{+sf] bz{ge]6 ePg <

– d}n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;Fu klg bz{g e]6 u/]+ . xfdLaLr b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwsf af/] s'/fsfgL eof] . >L % af6 ef/tsf] h'g cf}krfl/s e|d0f eof], To;n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf kf/]sf ;sf/fTds k|efjsf af/]df xfdLaLr ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L cft+sjfbn] b'j} b]zdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] Ifltsf af/]df g]kfn / ef/tn] ;femf lrGtf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ / To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df klg xfdLaLr 5nkmn eof] .

á k|hftGqk|lt >L % sf] k|lta4tf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

– o;df z+sf ug'{ kg]{ d s'g} sf/0f b]lVbg, /fhfaf6 g]kfnsf] k|hftGq vt/fdf 5}g . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k|hftflGqs k4ltk|lt k|lta4 xf]OaS;G5 . d}n] t s] kfPF eg] g]kfnn] xfn ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;+s6 s;/L cGTo ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf /fhfdf lgs} lrGtf 5 .

á g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs /fHo k|0ffnLk|lt ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] t 5}g <

– g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs eljiok|lt xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] k|hftGq hg:t/;Dd lelh;s]sf]n] o;nfO{ ca s;}n] rfx]/ ;dfKt ug{ ;Sb}g . g]kfndf k|hftGq afFlr/xf];\ / o;} k|0ffnL cGtu{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGglt xf];\ eGg] ef/t rfxG5 . k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGgltsf nflu ef/t ;xof]u ug{ ;bf tTk/ 5 .

á g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 ls <

– g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d / ;d'Ggt /fi6«sf] ?kdf x]g{ ef/t rfxG5 /, ef/tsf] of] b[li6sf]0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw x/]s If]qdf 3lgi7 5 . of] ;DaGw hg:t/;Dd olt Aofks / d}qLk"0f{ 5 ls xfdLaLr ;DaGw lau|g] s'/fsf] sNkgf g} ug{ ;ls+b}g . d sf7df8f}+df /fhb"tsf] ?kdf sfo{/t /xFbf / To;kl5sf lbgx?df b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf pRr:t/Lo e|d0f cfbfg k|bfgn] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfPsf 5g\ / ;fgf ltgf c;dembf/L s]xL lyP eg] klg tL clxn] x6]sf 5g\ .

á cft+sjfbsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfndf lgs6 eljiod} x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;b}{5, o;nfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– ef/t klg cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t Pp6f /fi6« xf] . cft+sjfb u|:t If]q sfZdL/df klg r'gfj eO g} /x]sf] 5 . r'gfj eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k|lqmof xf] . l9nf] rfF8f] g]kfn klg lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6} cl3 a9\g] 5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .

á g]kfnn] xfn ef]lu/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tkfO{+ s]xL pkfo atfOlbg'x'G5 ls <

– g]kfnn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg'k5{ . cfly{s, / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] Pp6f k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdsf] Kofs]h lnP/ hgtf dfem hfg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg lx+;f Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ dfu{ ckgfpg} k5{ . lx+;fn] k|ltlx+;f hGdfpF5, of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og .

á g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/tdf z/0f lnO/x]sf 5g\, o;nfO{ /f]Sg ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] b]lvb}g lg <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . ef/tn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf s'g} cf>o glbg] :ki6 k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ef/tn] pgLx?nfO{ s'g} xfntdf k|>o lb+b}g / lbPsf] 5}g . To:tf dfG5]x? km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/]/ ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{uL klg ul//x]s} 5 .

á dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? ef/tdf n's]sf 5}gg\ t <

– cft+sjfbdf nfu]sf dfG5] sxfF sxfF n's]sf 5g\ Tof] eGg ;ls+b}g . olb g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;"rgf u/]df ef/t ltgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ tof/ 5 . cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ xfdL s'g} xfntdf ef/tsf] e"ld k|of]u ug{ lb+b}gf}+ .

k|wfgdGqL g} HjfO“ ePkl5===

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;;'/fnL eg]kl5 slt lxl/Ss x'g'x'G5 / h] klg ul/lbg s;/L tD;g' x'G5 eGg] Pp6f csf]{ pbfx/0f d]nDrL ;'?· dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lbOPsf] 7]Ssf ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ‘sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ cfOGbf of] sDkgL;Fu sf/f]af/ gug'{’ egL lgb]{zg lbPsf] x\oflgon sf]g]sf] gfd u/]sf] sDkgLn] xfn} 7]Ssf kfPsf] 5 . of] 7]Ssf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm}+ rf;f] b]vfP/ pknAw u/fOPsf] ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . of] sDkgLdf k|wfgdGqLsf ;;''/fnL tkm{sf k|bLkzDz]/ hj/fsf] @!& / k|df]bzDz]/ hj/fsf] gfpFdf @!^ lsQf z]o/ 5 . ToxL z]o/ jfkt clxn] c?n] eGbf 8Aan eGbf klg a9L af]n ug]{ of] sDkgLn] 7]Ssf k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . of] sDkgLn] dxfsfnL l;+rfOdf klxn] af]n u/] eGbf * s/f]8 ?k}ofF a9L bfjL u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] bfjL cg'ko'Qm cfwf/xLg b]lvPkl5 n]vf ;ldltn] nfdf] ;do;Dd kmfOn cWoog u/L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg' kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{ cl3 @)%& c;f/ #) ut] dfOGo'6 u/]sf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– æunt lgotaf6 yk /sd bfjL ug]{ 7]s]bf/ sf]g]sf]sf] xsdf sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .Æ :d/0fLo 5, clxn] n]vf ;ldlt k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 cfkm}+ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ Tof] lgsfon] o;nfO{ sf]6\ofpg gkfpg] cj:yf kf/]/ 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 5 .

pQm ;'?ª dfu{sf nflu To;a]nf 7]Ssf xfNg]dWo] of] ;a}eGbf a9L af]Ng] sDkgLdf lyof] . 6]08/ xfNg]dWo] df?lth l;tfsf sG6«S;g k|f=ln=$! s/f]8, l;6sf] h];L l;cf]h]sL $^ s/f]8 *@ nfv / x\oflgon sf]g]sf] *( s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] af]n xfn]sf lyP . 6]08/ ug'{ eg]s} ;a}eGbf sd af]Ng]nfO{ lbg' xf] . t/ oxfF cfkm\gf gft]bf/sf] clnslt ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] e/df g} $! s/f]8 sjf]n ug]{nfO{ 5f8]/ t];|f] 7fpFdf /x]sf] *( s/f]8 cyf{t\ 7\ofSs} 8aneGbf klg & s/f]8 a9L af]Ng]nfO{ /f]lhg'n] klg w]/} s'/f hgfpF5 . of] sDkgLsf] hDdf z]o/ lsQf @@)# /x]sf]df k|wfgdGqLsf ;;'/fnL tkm{sf dfG5]sf gfpFdf k'u gk'u kfFr ;o lsQf dfq b]lvG5 . t/ of] kfFr ;o lsQfn] b]znfO{ rflx+ em08} $* s/f]8 a9L ef/ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] a9L /sd Pp6f sDkgLn] ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu af]n]sf] $! s/f]8sf] 8aneGbf klg * s/f]8 a9L x'g] c+sx?n] g} b]vfpF5g\ . 7]Ssfdf @–$ s/f]8 cGt/ k5{ t/ $* s/f]8 km/s k/]sf] c+snfO{ Tof] dGqfnon] s;/L :jLs[lt lbof] eGg] k|Zgn] klg oxfF leq slt 7"nf] cfly{s v]n eof] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

l6s6 kfpg] oL cefuL

;/sf/k|lt cljZjf; /x]sf sf/0f sflt{s @& ut] x'g] elgPsf] r'gfjsf nflu k|foM ;a} kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 n8\g] pDd]bjf/nfO{ l6s6 ljt/0f ul/;s]sf lyP . c;f]h !( ut] dgf]gog kq btf{ ug'{ kg]{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sfo{qmd cg'?k cfGtl/s ?kdf kf6L{x?n] ljs6 lhNnfsf cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhNnf k7fpg] sfd ;d]t ul/;s]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg] lg0f{o ug{ ;S5 eg]/ oftfoft ;'ljwf gePsf lhNnfsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . oBlk zflGt ;'/Iffsf] hl6n cj:yf /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLn] pDd]bjf/ dfly cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] vt/fsf sf/0f s'g} klg bnn] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] l6s6 ljt/0f ubf{ ljutdf l6s6 kfPsf / b]pjf kIfdf gnfu]sf JolQmx?nfO{ g} pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] lhNNffx? ;f]n'v'Da'df cfªu]n' z]kf{, vf]6fªdf If]q g+= ! af6 g/]Gb| /fO{, lzjs'df/ a:g]t -If]q g+= @_ cf]vn9'+uf If]q g+= ! af6 ozf]wf bfxfn / @ af6 uf]kfn /fO{, wg'iff If]q g+= ! af6 :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, If]q g+= @ af6 nLnf sf]O/fnf, If]q g+= # cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf, If]q g+= $ af6 j[if]zrGb| nfn / If]q g+= % af6 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, d':tfªdf /f]dL uf}rg, dgfªdf bfjf u'?ª, bfr'{nfdf lbn]Gb|k|;fb j8', j}t8L If]q g+= ! df lji0f' hf]zL / If]q g+= @ df ljgoWjh rGb, 8f]Nkfdf rqmaxfb'/ zfxL / d'u'df x:taxfb'/ dNnnfO{ l6s6 lbPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];n] sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / gjnk/f;Ldf s;nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] eGg] lg0f{o cfh z'qmjf/ to ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] .

t/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg @)^) d+l;/ # ut] ;Ddsf nflu ;fg{ >L % df lxhf] l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 lhNnf hfg emf]nf s;}sf pDd]jf/x? sf7df8f}df /f]lsg] ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5

/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, g]tf, Pdfn]

s]xL jif{otfb]lv d''n'sdf /fhgLlts t/ntfn] qmldstf dfq xf]Og, cem ulx/fO{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts l:y/tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sgfn] /fhgLlts t/ntf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . d'n'ssf] d"n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfu|x u/]sf dfux?sf] s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] lglZrt Ph]08fsf] cefjdf o:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/ / ;dfwfgsf] lbzftkm{ hfg} grfxg] dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] /fhgLlts t/ntf dfq xf]Og b]z u[xo'4df xf]ldof] . h;n] ubf{ dflg; dfl/g' h:tf] s'/f uf}0f x'g yfNof] . of] ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/ s'g} Pp6f kf6L{ jf JolQm dfq 5}gg\ . !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df cu'jf kf6L{sf cu'jf g]tfx? hf] zf;g ;~rfngsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ k'u], pgLx?sf] b"/b[li6ljxLg zf;g k4ltn] of] cj:yf eof] . ljsl;t b]zdf klg pu|jfb klGkPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ To; pu|jfbn] g]kfndf h:tf] ToxfFsf] ;dfhnfO{ 8;]sf] 5}g . hgtfn] zf;sx?af6 vf;u/L /f]huf/L / ;'zf;gsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP, Tof] k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] eP g]kfndf klg pu|jfbn] olt ljWg ;tfpg] lyPg . t/ of] t/ntfn] ;w}+ oxL df]8 lnO/xG5 eGg] xf]Og . s'g} klg s'/f l:y/ eP/ al;/xFb}g . o; ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfgsf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\, k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? clxn] klg ;d:ofnfO{ /fli6«o ?kdf xf]Og ls cfkm\gf] lxtsf] kIfdf dfq af]Ng] ub{5g\ .

g]tfx?n] cfkm" kbdf gePkl5 k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf], k|ltudgsf] ;d:of b]Vg yfN5g\ . of] g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?sf] k'/fgf] /f]u xf] . k|hftGq w/fkdf kg]{ / k|ltudgsf] vt/f a9]sf] 5}g . To;}n] cfkm" k'gM zlQmdf cfpg] ;+sL0f{ ;f]rn] ubf{ sf+u|];n] o:tf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] kTofP/ sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt lbPkl5 pgLx?n] lsg hgdtsf] sb/ gu/L emu8f u/]sf] < lsg ldNg g;s]sf] < ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ eP/ klg kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLaLr s:tf] tfbDotf rflxG5 eGg] a'em\g ;s]g . cfkm\gf] uNtL c?nfO{ kG5fP/ cfkm" rf]lvg] v]n g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k'/fgf] /f]u xf] . sf+u|];df ;QflnK;f slt 5 eg]/ lul/hfafa' / z]/axfb'/hLn] cfTdd"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] 6'+uf] nfU5 . lul/hfafa'nfO{ csf{n] em08f xNnfP/ lx+8]sf] k6Ss} dg kb}{g, k]6 kf]lnxfN5 . z]/axfb'/hL klg To:t} x'g' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s snx a9\g] ljlQs} cfk;df ;dfwfg gvf]h]/ ljb|f]x ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og . kb u'Dg] ;+s]t kfpg] ljlQs} ;+;b\ lj36g ul/lbP . lul/hfafa'sf] l;sf]df z]/axfb'/hLsf] kblnK;f a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ax'dt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg df/fdf/ u/]/ b'O{ km\ofs eP . olt 7"nf] ;+s6sf] a]nfdf ;d]t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] Ps :j/ geP/ JolQmut :jfy{df lnKt x'g yfn]kl5 d'n'sdf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfof] eg]/ hfg] x'G5 . lsgeg] /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L a'em]gg\ . clxn] g ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g;S5 g r'gfj x'g;S5 . nfvf}+ dfG5] df/]/ s]xL dfG5] ;Qfdf k'Ug'sf] s] :jfy{ 5 < To;}n] clnslt ;do lnP/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu klg jftf{ ul/of] eg] s]xL lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 . /, To;f] x'Fb}g eg] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ldn]/ ljsNk ;f]Rg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu r'gfj x'g] l:ylt af6f] 5}g . o;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ / lgoGq0fsf] b'O{ cnu cnu af6f] ckgfpg' k5{ . jftf{af6 dfq klg ;dfwfg x'g] l:ylt 5}g / xltof/sf] anaf6 dfq klg dfcf]jfbL lgolGqt x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] b'j} af6f] ckgfpg' k5{ . t/ o;df kf6L{x? Ps l9Ssf ePgg\ eg] ufx|f] x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg';f/ s'/f u/] eg] ToxL :jfy{df dfcf]jfbL v]N5g\ /, v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;[hgf ug{ vf]h]sf] cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ /fhgLlts bnx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . tL bnx? slxn] jftf{ eG5g\, slxn] jftf{sf] lj/f]w u5{g\ . of] eGbf cb"/blz{tf c? s] x'g ;S5 < clxn] klg w]/} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf v]nfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?nfO{ Tof] v]n g} ‘/fhgLlt’ xf] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . xf]Og eg] olt 7"nf] ;+s6 cfpFbf /fhgLlts kf6L{ lsg Ps x'Fb}gg\ < cb"/bzL{kgdf lghL :jfy{ xflnlbP kl5 Tof] vlkg;Sg' lsrnsf8f] x'G5 . ljb|f]xL kIf Ps x'g] / ;QfkIf cGt/åGådf kmF;]kl5 b]z slxNo} pef] nfUb}g .

Pdfn]n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps l9Ssf eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf nfUg'k5{ . cGoyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] r'gfj k/ ;f/]/ o;sf nflu ‘xf]djs{’ ug'{ k5{ . ca x'g] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ eg]sf] ;+;b\df ePsf / of] ;+ljwfg dfGg] kf6L{x?sf] ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]sf] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Wj:t agfpg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xf] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] dfu k"/f ug{ ;ls+b}g . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf klg ;xdt x'g ;ls+b}g . lsgeg] pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf Nofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfly k|Zg lrGx p7fpg rfxG5g\ . of] ;d:ofsf] xn /fhf jf /fhtGq dfly k|ZglrGx p7fP/ ;d:ofsf] xn x'Fb}g . d'n'sdf b/af/ eg]sf] c? eGbf :yflkt zlQm xf] . c? zlQmx?sf] x}l;ot lbglbg} tndfly kl//x]sf] 5 . of] :yflkt zlQmdf k|Zg lrGx p7fpg] xf] eg] b]zsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/f a'em]sf 5}gg\ . qmflGtsf] gfddf pgLx?n] b/af/nfO{ ljjfbdf NofP/ b]zdf cl:y/tf Nofpg] h'g k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\, Tof] unt 5 pgLx?n] o;nfO{ c;n sfd ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ t/ To;f] ubf{ /fli6«o ;+s6 kg{ ;S5 eGg] pgLx?n] a'em]gg\ jf xfdLn] a'emfpg ;s]gf}+ jf a'em]/ klg d'9fu|xL ag] . t/ of] ;+ljwfg dfGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps l9Ssf x'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? ‘nfOg’df cfpF5g\ . ;+;b\df slx+ klg pu|tfsf] sf/0fn] ;Qf xTofPsf] pbfx/0f 5}g . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] c;dembf/L, lghL :jfy{n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] d'VofO{k"0f{ sfdn] k|>o kfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] gfh's l:yltdf sf+u|]; lsg km'6]sf] of] km'6sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5 < of] kf6L{ km'6\g'df s;}n] v]nfof] jf lghL :jfy{ xfjL eof] . dfn]–Pdfn] klg km'6\of] . t/ Tolta]nf o:tf] ;+s6 lyPg . Pdfn] klg Toltv]/ klg lghL :jfy{s} sf/0f kf6L{ km'6]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfkg kIf clnslt ljj]sL, pbf/ aGof] eg] kf6L{ slxNo} klg km'6\b}g .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L