;'v]{tdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} alnof]

;'v]{t . dWoklZrdf~rnsf] k|zf;lgs s]Gb| ;'v]{tdf olta]nf la:tf/} /fhgLlts udL{ a9\g yfn]sf] cg'ej ul/g nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s kbflwsf/Lx? cfkm"x? dfq ePsf] bfjL ub}{ lx+8\g] k"j{ kf6L{ ;efklt tKtaxfb'/ lji6 nufotsf cGo s]xL JolQmx?n] e|ddf /fv]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] sfo{;ldlt g} cflwsfl/s ePsf] km};nf lbPkl5 cfFvf v'n]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] km};nf eGbf cufl8 b]pjf ;d"xdf nfu]sf / stf nfUg] eg]/ b'ljwfdf k/]sf sfo{stf{x? lgjf{rg cfof]usf] km};nfkZrft g]kfnL sf+u|];s} d"nwf/df ;dflxt eP kl5 ;Qfsf] nf]edf b]pjf ;d"xdf nfu]sf s]xL dflg;x? olta]nf lhNn k/]sf 5g\ .

xfn} dfq dgf]gLt g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf tby{ ;ldltsf ;efklt x[bo/fd yfgLn] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df kf6L{sf] ljefhg eGbf cufl8sf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L g} k/] kl5 b]pjf v]dfnfO{ s] ug{], s] gug]{ eGg] cfkt k/]sf] 5 .

cfkm"x? lhNnfdf lgs} alnof] ePsf] bfjL ug]{ b]pjf v]dfsf ;efklt tKtaxfb'/ lji6;Fu e'=k'= lhlj; ;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn v'n]/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 eg] If]q g+= ! sf ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ 3n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] km};nf cufl8 ;f]xL ;d"xdf nfu] klg km};nfkZrft s]xL cleJolQm lbg] ug'{ ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/df ;efklt x[bo/fd yfgL nufot k"j{ dGqL lzj/fh hf]zL, /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ ;f+;b b'uf{s]z/ vgfn, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 808k|;fb 9sfn, If]q g+ @ sf ;efklt sdn/fh /]UdL, g]lj;+3 lhNnf ;efklt b]js'df/ ;'j]bL, kf6L{ pk;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:ofn, ;lrj wd{/fh lu/L, ;x;lrj nufot b'j}j6} SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt, t?0f bnsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L, uflj; :t/df ks8 /fVg] uflj; cWoIf, ufpF sfo{ ;ldltsf &% k|ltzt ;efklt /x]sf 5g\ . cGo s]xL sfo{stf{x? cfkm"x? rf]Ol6P/ hfg]x?sf] kl5 gnfUg] atfpF5g\ . ;'v]{tL dfem lgs} nf]slk|o dflg; x'g] x[bo/fd yfgL tby{ ;ldltsf] ;efklt ePkl5 cem} y'k|} dflg; g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;dflxt x'g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . ufpF :t/sf sfo{stf{x? s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgsf] vf;} c;/ ;'v]{tdf b]lvb}g .

k|hftlGqs of]4fsf] cj;fg

eQmk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/sf g]tf hfgsLk|;fb s'FOs]nsf] ut cfOtaf/ lgwg eof] . k|hftGq ;]gfgL s'OFs]n ^) jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t pxfF pkrf/fy{ jL/ c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Ps} cj:yfdf :ju{af; x'g'eof] . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf nfdf] / lg/Gt/ ofqf ug'{ x'g] s'OFs]n cToGt ;/n / d[b'efifL :jefjsf x'g'x'GYof] . k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;+3if{df ;xefuL eP jfkt pxfFn] k6s–k6s u/L ^ jif{sf] h]n hLjg latfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . @)#) ;fnb]lv cgj/t ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]/ cfpg' ePsf pxfFnfO{ @)#! ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;lqmo ePs} sf/0f /fhsfh ck/fw cGt/utsf] d'2fdf hGds}b ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ hgdt ;+u|xsf a]nf pxfFn] cfddfkmL kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 s'OFs]n eQmk'/sf rfu'gf/fo0f uflj;sf] cWoIf / pRr:t/Lo ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;b:o ;d]t /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

:juL{o s'OFs]nsf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

8L=P;=kL=s} 3/df 8s}lt eP kl5===

wgs'6f . ljhof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] cfudg;Fu} wgs'6f lhNnfdf s]xL lbg otf >[+vnfa4 8s}tLsf] 36gf al9/x]sf] / csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f ljhof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLdf klg oxfFsf hgtfx? cft+sk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf rf8 dgfpg afWo 5g\ . o;} qmddf xfn xltof/wf/L 8fsfx?sf Ps ;d"xn] wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % afndlGb/ /f]8sf] wgaxfb'/ 7f8fdu/sf] 3/af6 kfFr tf]nf ;'g, @) xhf/ ?k}ofF gub / cGo ;/;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf] s'/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/ wgL wgaxfb'/ 7f8fdu/ la|l6; cfdL{df sfo{/t 5g\ eg] pgsf efO u0f]z 7f8fdu/ g]kfndf ;z:q k|x/Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8L=P;=kL=_df sfo{/t 5g\ .

o; cl3 klg 8fsfx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] 8f8fFahf/ uflj;sf kfFr 3/af6 / k/]jf lbg uflj;sf] l;w'jf ahf/sf] Ps k;naf6 xhf/f}+ ?k}ofFsf] wgdfn n'6]/ nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f8fahf/df 8fsf ug]{x?sf] ;d"xnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 8fsfx?sf] vf]htnf; ug]{ / 8s}tLsf 36gfx? x'g glbg Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8L=P;=kL=_ dx]Gb| kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ut jif{ klg lahof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLdf cTolws ;+Vofdf 8s}tLsf 36gfx? wgs'6fdf ePsf] lyof] .

zflGt ;dfhsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt

e/tk'/ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] kfFrf} /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ut c;f]h !!–!@ ut] lrtjgdf ;DkGg eof] . $# j6f lhNnf zfvfsf @$% hgf k|ltlglw Pj+ ko{j]Ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ut !! ut] zflGt ;dfhsf dfgfy{ ;b:o /f]; 8]lgoN;n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, zflGt ;dfhsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf s[i0f kxf8L ;efklt, ;gt cfrfo{ pk;efklt, ;'/]zrGb| kf]v/]n dxf;ljr, xf]dsfGt rf}nfufO{ ;lrj / s'df/ l3ld/] sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

$ ;b:o kbdf 6]saxfb'/ ;fsL{, zflGt Gof}kfg], s[i0frGb| rf}w/L / p4jaxfb'/ nf]xgL klg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ a}7sn] lgjt{dfg pk;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\ a}7skl5 ;dfhsf dfgfy{ ;b:o /f]; 8]lgoN;n] gjnk/f;L, /Tggu/ lrtjg, jL/u~h / x]6f}8fdf dfgj clwsf/ zflGt / k|hftGq ljifos k|jrg sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+s6sfn g/x]sf] cg'e"lt ePg

d'/nL ofbj

/fhlj/fh . b]zdf ;+s6sfn g/x] klg kqsf/x?n] ;+s6sfn g/x]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfO/x]sf] s'/f k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

æ:yfgLo kqklqsfdf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / cfrf/;+lxtfÆ ljifos Ps lbg] uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf lj/xLn] eGg'eof]– k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt ePkl5 ;dfhnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ ljsf; ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qn] 7"nf] km8sf] df/]sf] 5 . /, kqsf/x?n] c?sf] clwsf/, :jtGqtf, efjgfsf] sb/ u/L ;~rf/ dfWod JolQmut / ;+:yfut eGbf /fi6« / ;dfhsf] nflu of]ubfg lbg ;+ljwfgdf ljz]if clwsf/ lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

k|]; sfplG;n ldl8of ljsf; sf]if / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt pQm uf]i7Ldf ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs w/0fLw/ vltj8fn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'?k kqsf/x?n] hg:t/df ;sf/fTds k|efj lbg] vfnsf] ;dfrf/ lbg' kg]{ wf/0ff k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/Lsf ;efklt d'/nLk|;fb ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm uf]i7Ldf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b /fds'df/ rf}w/L, g]skf Pdfn] c~rn ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'dg/fh Kofs'/]n, ;Kt/Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbnLks'df/ lji6, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;Kt/L cWoIf uf]ljGb l;+x, ;Kt/Lsf h]7f kqsf/ lzz'k|;fb b]jsf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"jf{~rn pk;efklt o1 zdf{, k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o lzjxl/k|;fb e§/fO{, k"j{ ;b:o clgns'df/ cgn, ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj lji0f'k|;fb zdf{, k'g/fj]bg Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ofbj, g]kdxf;+3 ;Kt/Lsf ;lrj ch'{g ;fx, sf]iffWoIf ef]nf/d0f pk|]tLn] dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

k"jf{~rnsf ;Kt/L, l;/xf, pbok'/, ;'g;/L / df]/ªsf ;Dkfbs nufot g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 zfvfsf ;efkltx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;Kt/L snf s'~hn] :jfut uLt nufot /fli6«o / nf]suLt k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . s'~hsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj, z}n]Gb|s'df/, gf/fo0f, a;Gt nufotsf ;fyLx? ;+uLt tkm{ / ufog tkm{ dlxgf/fo0f d08n / ;'v/fd ofbj nufotsfn] ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . snf s'~hsf] k|:t'ltaf6 k|efljt eO{ ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs vltj8f tTsfn} Ps xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

Ps lbg] uf]i7Lsf] aGb ;qdf ;xefuL kqsf/x?n] :yfgLo :t/df lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ nufot cGo ljifoj:t' af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo lbPsf lyP . :yfgLo kqklqsfdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / cfrf/;+lxtf ljifosf] kl/lwleq /xL ;xefuLx?n] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs vltj8f / k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf lj/xLn] lbg' ePsf] lyof] . aGb ;q k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o lzjxl/k|;fb e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] g]k dxf;+3 k"jf{~rn pk;efklt o1 zdf{, k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o;lrj lji0f' zdf{n] ;d]t dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n cWoIf lj/xL / ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs vltj8fnfO{ wld{xNkmf dlxnf ljsf; Sna nfnfk6Lsf ;lrj O{=;'O{gf/fo0f ofbjn] pkxf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

e}/xjfdf g]kfn–cd]l/sf d}qL ;+3

e}/xjf . sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tfaf;sf sfpG;]n/ / cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs hf]G;sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg Ps cToGt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf e}/xjfdf gj ul7t æg]kfn–cd]l/sf d}qL ;+3sfÆ cWoIf lbnLk e§/fO{n] ljlwjt ;f] ;+3 c;f]h !# ut] u7g ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn–cd]l/sf d}qL ;+3, l;4fy{gu/sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffsf] nflu !^ ut] cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf sfpG;]n/ / lgb]{zs hf]G; / PrcfO{eL P8\; /f]u / of}g /f]u ;DaGwL cd]l/sL ljz]if1 / ;Nnfxsf/ Uof/L lu|lkmg ljz]if ?kdf cfdlGqt x'g'x'GYof] . ;+3sf cWoIf lbnLk e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;x;lrj c~h' h};L, pkfWoIf lktfDa/ hf]zL, k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lbnLk e§/fO{ cWoIf /xg' ePsf] d}qL ;+3df pkfWoIfdf lktfDa/ hf]zL, ;lrjdf >LdtL afns'df/L u'?ª, sf]iffWoIfdf k|Nxfbs'df/ cu|jfn, ;x;lrjdf c~h' h};L /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df s0f]{n -c=k|f=_ odaxfb'/ k'g, 8f= uf]ljGbaNne e§, 8f=zfGt zdf{, Zofd cu|jfn, /d]z cu|jfn, afa'/fd zdf{, lgd{n >]i7, x'tfgGb zdf{ / bLks zdf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn cd]l/sfaLrsf] ljBdfg d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ ljleGg sfo{ of]hgfsf] dfWodaf6 cem} ;'b[9 agfpFb} nfg] ;f] ;+3sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]tf klg e}/xjfdf cTofw'lgs ;"rgf s]Gb| / k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf / a]nfa]nfdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xeflutfdf hgr]tgfd"ns ljrf/ uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf uf]i7L / k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? klg cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] d}qL ;+3sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;nf{xL sf+u|];af6 8]9 bh{g lgisfl;t

dn+ujf . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf tby{ ;ldltsf] c;f]h !) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] 8]9 bh{g hltnfO{ tLg jif{sf nflu kf6L{af6 lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ l;4fGt / cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v ePsf sf/0f o;/L kf6L{af6 lgisf;gdf kg]{x?df If]q g+= ! af6 gf/fo0f >]i7, /fdrGb| l;+x, 7'nL nfdf, t]hgf/fo0f ;fx, a|Dxgf/fo0f rf}w/L 5g\ .

o;/L g} lgisfl;t x'g]x?df If]q g+= @ af6 l;tf/fd dxtf] / hok|sfz dlNns /x]sf 5g\ eg] If]q g+= # af6 hoxl/ >]i7, hjfx/ /fo, clnd vfF, /fdjnL /fo 5g\ . If]q g+= $ af6 lgisf;g ePsfdf pk]Gb|k|;fb s'zjfxf, x/]z dxtf], zDe' ;fx, lsz'g zfx, k|]drGb|k|;fb l;+x / If]q g+= % af6 ;jfO{ /fo /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] x'g] eg]sf] r'gfjsf] nflu OR5's ;a}sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ tby{ ;ldltn] cgf}7f] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

jftf{sf] ljsNk 5}g

Sofg8fdf cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] clkn ub}{ Ps jQmJo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] Hof]ltk|;fb sF8]n, OGb' cfrfo{ /]UdL, ;lt >]i7, cdf a}B >]i7, /fds]z/L >]i7, nIdL /fO{, of]u]Gb|k|;fb kg]?, ;f]xgnfn >]i7, s?0ff;fu/ ;'a]bL, czf]slaqmd h}?n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] clGtd ;dfwfg jftf{ ePsf]n] To;tkm{ cu|;/ x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+s km}lng yfn]kl5 b]zsf] cy{tGq, ko{6g, lzIff If]q k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf]n] To:tf] eou|:t jftfj/0faf6 b]znfO{ kf/ nufpg b'a} kIf jftf{df j:g' kg]{ pgLx?n] jtfPsf 5g\ . jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf lbg] ko{6g pBf]u lbglbg} lh0f{ xF'b}5g\ . afx\o ko{6sx? g]kfn k:g 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s pBf]u Aoj;fox? wdfwd aGb ePsf ;dfrf/x?n] kqklqsf el/Psf 5g . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfn bl/b|tflt/ ws]ln+b} uPsf] b[Zo k|i6 ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] ljBdfg cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm u/L ;d:ofd'Qm ug]{ lhDd]jf/L clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;fy} dfcf]afbL g]tfx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ nlrnf] / ;dembf/Lk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf v8f ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf ;a}h;f] åGbåx? Afftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ul/Psf pbfx0fx? k|z:t 5g . g]kfnsf] dfcf]afbL ;d:ofsf] clGtd ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg aftf{ g} xf] / o;sf] ljsNk c? x'g ;Sb}g .

b]pjf ;d"x ljyf]lnof]

gjnk/f;L . lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf+u|];sf] a}wflgstf af/] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ lbPkl5 b]pjf sf+u|];df e'FO{rfnf] uPsf] cg'ej k/f;Ljf;Ln] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];leqsf] ljjfbn] b'O{ wf/df ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] sfo{stf{ cfof]usf] lg0f{okZrft\ b]pjf ;d"x kl/Tofu u/L ;+:yfkg kIf g]kfnL sf+u|];df uf]nj4 x'g] qmd tLj|tfsf ;fy a9\g yfn]sf]n] b]pjf ;d"xdf 7"n} Iflt x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 .

b]pjf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs v]dgf/fo0f kmf}hbf/n] xfn} lj:tf/ ug'{ePsf] sfo{;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] qmd ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . o; ;DjGwdf æljdz{ÆnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ al/i7 g]tf gGbnfn ld>, /fh]Gb| ;fxfgL, Psgf/fo0f clwsf/L nufotsf JolQmx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . cGo ;b:ox?af6 klg l5§} kb Tofu ul/g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df csf{ ;b:o w'|j/fh gGbn] lgs6 eljiodf g} cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf lbg] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . csf{ ;b:o /fh]Gb| vgfnn] cfkm" ;+:yfkg kIfaf6} lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf] / b]pjf ;d"xaf6 ;ldlt lj:tf/ ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf]df cfkm"nfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] atfpFb} cfkm"n] o; af/]df s'g} lg0f{o lnO{ g;s]sf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;fgf kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg kfFrj6f jfd kf6L{x?n] lxhf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] df]rf{sf] cWoIfdf g]skf dfS;{jfbLsf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . g]skf -dfn]_, g]skf
-;+o'Qm_, g]kfn ;fDojfbL kf6L{ -dfn]df_ tyf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng kf6L{ ;f] df]rf{df /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;d]t ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;f] df]rf{n] k|To]s ^ dlxgfdf df]rf{sf] cWoIf kl/jt{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|To]s kf6L{sf] tLghgf ;b:osf] b/n] !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;f] df]rf{sf] cWoIf kf6L{sf] gfdsf] j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/ cu|:yfgdf kg]{ g]skf dfS;{jfbLsf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/LnfO{ cWoIf rog u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

r'gfj geP k'g:yf{kgf xf];\

k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhsf] ut c;f]h $–% ut] jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ePsf] /fli6«o e]nfn] ;dfhsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg ;d;fdlos ljifodf bzj6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;fs{ If]q nufot ;d:t ljZj g} cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t ePsf]n] tL /fi6«df /fi6« k|d'vx?sf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu yk k|oTg ug'{ kg]{ tkm{ cf}NofPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg dfcf]jfbLn] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv cft+s km}nfO/x]sf]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ k|hftflGqs d"No, k4lt cg's"n dfu{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

d'n's rf/}lt/af6 ;+s6df k/]sf]n] o;sf] lgsf;sf] nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] Ps :j/ x'g'kg]{ tkm{ ;dfhn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'n'snfO{ d'lQm lbg ls t 3f]lift ldltdf lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ cGoyf pko'Qm ;+ljwfg;Ddt ts{ k]z u/]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ .

z'Ns g36fP x8\tfn ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs cfGbf]ng cGt/ut lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] rsf]{ d"Nob/ 36fpg bafj lbPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gn] dfl;s % ;o ?k}ofF;Dd z'Ns lng]nfO{ @% k|ltzt, %)) b]lv ! xhf/ ;Dd z'Ns lng]nfO{ #% k|ltzt / ! xhf/ eGbf a9L z'Ns lng]nfO{ %) k|ltzt z'Ns 36fpg bjfj lbPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] b'O{ lbg] z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb sfo{qmdkZrft ;f] ;+u7gn] z'Ns 36fpg] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . ;+u7gn] cfkm"x?n] eg] jdf]lhdsf] sfd z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] gu/] clglZrtsfnsf] nflu z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxnf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?af6 clgoldt ?kdf rGbf cft+s dRrfPkl5 sn+lst aGg k'u]sf] ;f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfkm\gf] ;f]xL lu/]sf] ;fv cfh{g ug{ o:tf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

o;/L x'G5, ;L8Lcf] sfof{nodf e|i6frf/

k/f;L . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f r/d ?kdf a9] kl5 gjnk/f;Laf6 o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd lgSs} tLj| ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df /fxbfgL ljt/0faf6 ! s/f]8 @@ nfv ^$ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

;DalGwt zfvfaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df ^ xhf/ ! ;o #@ yfg /fxbfgL ljt/0f ePsf] / ;f] ;+Vofsf] k|lt b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] ! s/f]8 @@ nfv ^$ xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

/fxbfgL cfj]bgdf l;kmfl/; u/]jfkt ;f]xL sfof{nodf sfo{/t # hgf clwsf/Ln] bnfnsf] dfWodaf6 !@ nfv @^ xhf/ ?k}ofF JolQmut ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] /x:o klg v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

l;kmfl/; jfktsf] b'O{ ;o sfof{noleq} lng] k/Dk/f v'Nnf ?kd} ljsl;t e} ;s]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf g} sfo{/t Pshgf sd{rf/Lsf] gfd pNn]v ug]{ zt{df atfP .

/fxbfgL cfj]bg kmf/dsf] l;kmfl/; dxndf cfj]bsnfO{ d /fd|f];Fu lrG5', km/s kb}{g, km/s k/] sfg'g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf egL :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] eP klg l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/Ln] cfkm"n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ lrGg] cj:yf g/x]sf] ;f] zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ . l;kmfl/; lrg]sf] e/df xf]Og b:t'/sf] e/df x'g u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

o;/L JolQmut ?kdf cfh{g x'g] /sdnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf;df nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ul/of];\ egL xfn} dfq ;dfh;]jLx?sf] k|ltlglw d08nn] k|d'v / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ e]6L cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . b'j} clwsf/Ln] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf ln+b} o;sf] cljnDa Joj:yf ug]{ tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .