k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

æk|]d t ul/of], gu/sf]6 3'Dg uOPgÆ

clxn]sf] ‘Kn; 6' h]g]/]zgn] em}+ kkuLt ufP/ s]6L kmsfpg] hdfgf lyPg To;a]nf . cfFvf glemDsfP klg k|]d kq gn]v] klg pxfFn] dfw'/LnfO{ kmsfP/} 5f8\g' eof] . clg s;};Fu k|]d ub}{df p;nfO{ eufP/} ljjfx ug'{k5{ eGg] rngnfO{ klg pxfFn] tf]l8lbg' eof] .

jl/i7 cy{zf:qL Pj+ of]hgfljb\ 8f=df]xgdfg ;}+h"n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cfkm";Fu} k9\g] dfw'/LnfO{ dg k/fpg' eof] . dfw'/Laf6 klg ‘lu|g l;Ugn kfPkl5 bfofFafFof gu/L pxfF ;f]em} 3/ hfg'eof] / eGg'eof]– sn]hdf Pp6L dg k/fPF, p;};Fu ljjfx ug{ rfxG5' .Æ

sl/a tLg jif{ nfdf] k|]dkl5 @)@! ;fnlt/ pxfFx?sf] ljjfx eof] . æt/ Tof] ljjfx clxn]sf] h:tf] k|]d ljjfx lyPg, xfdLn] k|]d t u¥of}+, t/ To;a]nf 3'Dg gu/sf]6 uOPg, /f]dfG6Ls s'/} ePg .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

k|x/L Aof08sf;fy k/Dk/fut ?kdf ljjfx ePsf] lyof] pxfFx?sf] . ljjfx ePsf] klg clxn] rf/ bzs lalt;s]5 . kl/jf/sf af/]df ;f]Wbf 3/sf] 9f]sfdf n]lvPsf] ‘Pd=P;=lgjf; tkm{ cf}+NofpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d]/f] l;+uf] kl/jf/ ToxL Pd=Pd=df e]l6G5 . >LdtL dfw'/L, 5f]/f dlgif / 5f]/L lgtf ;a}n] To;af6 cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cy{ nufpg ;S5g\ . of] 3/ xfdL ;a}sf] xf] eGg] efjgf To;n] hufpF5 .Æ

df]xgdfg;Fu ljjfx u/]kl5 dfw'/LnfO{ Pp6f 3f6f nfu]sf] 5, Tof] xf] l;g]df x]g{ gkfOg] . o; s'/fsf] JofVof ub}{ df]xgdfgn] :jo+n] eGg'eof]– æd l;g]df x]lb{g, t/ pgL sn]h k9\bf v'a l;g]df x]ly{g\ . d;Fu ljjfx u/]kl5 pgn] l;g]df x]g{ kfPsL 5}gg\ .Æ

t/ l;g]df gx]/] klg cfkm\g} hGdynf] kfNkfs} ePsf]n] gfos /fh]z xdfn, lw/]g zfSo / gflosf zld{nf dNnnfO{ pxfF /fd|/L lrGg'x'G5 .Æ olt dfq xf]Og e'jg s];L, lzj >]i7, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, hn zfx, d]lngf / ljkgf yfkf klg /fd|f snfsf/ x'g\ . b]zn] o:tf snfsf/x?k|lt uj{ ug'{k5{ .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

;fgf] pd]/d} cToGt u+eL/ / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ kbx?df sfd ug'{ePsf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIf ;}+h" hLjgaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . t/ ^) jif{sf] pd]/ s6fO ;Sg' ePsf ;}+h" To;a]nf emg ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 ha pxfFsf ldqx? eGg] u5{g\ of] pd]/df klg tkfO{+ h:tfsf] t:t} x'g'x'G5, a'9\of}nLn] 5f]Ps} b]lvb}g .

c?sf] eGbf gf}nf] 9+un] lat]sf] lyof], pxfFsf] afNosfn . lj=;+= !((* ;fndf tfg;]g kfNkfdf hGdg' ePsf 8f=df]xgdfg ;}+h"n] af}4 ljxf/af6 cf}krfl/s lzIff ;'? ug'{eof], h'g kl5 uP/ pxfFsf] hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt eof] . afNosfnd} a'4sf ljrf/af6 k|lzlIft x'g' eof] pxfF, h;n] pxfFnfO{ c;n rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ k|]/0ff lbof] . kfNkfsf] hgtf xfO{:s"ndf rf/ sIffdf egf{ ePkl5 pxfFn] k9fO;Fu} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg' eof] . slnn} pd]/df :s"ndf ‘afn;vf d08n u7g u/]/ pxfFn] afnaflnsfnfO{ /flq :s"nsf] Joj:yf u/fpg' eof] . :s"nd} klqsf rnfP/ r'/f]6 /S;L / h'jf tf; lj/f]wL cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf ;}+h"n] Tof] lbg la;{g' ePsf] 5}g, h'g lbg dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f pxfFx? k9\g] :s"ndf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] .Æ :s"ndf xfdLx?n] afn;vf k':tsfno :yfkgf u/]sf lyof}+ . dxfslj b]jsf]6f xfd|f] k':tsfnodf cfpg' eof] / ToxfFsf s]xL k':tsx?df ;Demgfsf zAbx? sf]/]/ hfg'eof] .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

To;a]nf k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] s]Gb| tfg;]gdf lyPg, sf7df8f}+ eGbf agf/; hfg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf]n] pxfFn] agf/;af6 Dofl6«s kf; ug'{eof] . cfO{=P= / aL=P= klg agf/; ljZjljBfnoaf6 k"/f u/]kl5 Pd=P= k9\g pxfF sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/df hLjgdf klxnf] k6s To;a]n} xf], pxfFn] sf7df8f}+ 6]s]sf] .

cy{zf:q ljifodf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s NofP/ Pd=P= kf; u/]kl5 pxfFn] ljb]z uP/ ljBfjfl/lw ug{ tLgj6f 5fqj[lQ kfpg' eof] . km'na|fO6 cd]l/sf, n08g, :s"n ckm Osf]gf]dL / Dofgr]i6/ h:tf k|Voft 7fpFsf] 5fqj[lQ kfP klg pxfFn] To;nfO{ TofUg' eof], b]zn] pxfFsf] e"ldsfsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] lyof] .

klxnf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf k"/f eP/ bf];|f] of]hgfsf] tof/L x'Fb} lyof], tTsfnLg of]hgf dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] df]xgdfgnfO{ af]nfP/ eGg'eP5– æb]znfO{ tkfO{+ h:tf Ifdtfjfg o'jfx?sf] vfFrf] 5, Ps b'O{ jif{ b]zd} sfd u/f}+ .Æ

o;/L @)@) ;fnlt/ pxfFn] ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'? ug'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ of]hgf dGqfno cGtu{t ‘clkm;/ cg :k]zn 8\o'6Lsf] sfo{ef/ ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . d'n'sdf s:tf] e"ld;'wf/ P]g agfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] :ynut cWoog ug{ pxfF emfkf, kfNkf / lrtgjdf vl6g' eof] . æpxfFs} l6dn] tof/ u/]sf] k|f?k cg';f/ @)@! ;fndf e"ld ;DaGwL P]g kfl/t eof] . pxFn] eGg'eof]– d To;a]nf To:t} @@, @# jif{sf] l76f] lyPF . d]/f] sfd b]v]/ dnfO{ e"ld;'wf/ ljefusf] lgb]{zs agfOof], t/ s;}n] kTofPsf lyPgg\ . emfkfsf] a'waf/]df xfdLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] sfd b]v]/ /fhfaf6 x's'd eP5– æof] l76f] eP klg o;n] sfd u5{, lgb]{zs o;}nfO{ agfpg' k5{ .Æ

To;a]nf pGgfO; nfv ls;fgsf] 3/df k'u]/ pgLx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . e"ld;'wf/sf] If]]qdf pxfFn] ug'{ ePsf] k|efjsf/L sfdsf sf/0f pxfF sltkosf] tf/f] klg agfOg' eof] . v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ hf] 5 g]kfndf . pxfFnfO{ tTsfnLg e"ld;'wf/ vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnodf sfodd'sfod ;x;lrj agfP/ k7fOof] . æ@)#( ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ;fy lbg] ;q efO dfggLonfO{ lgsfNg] v]nsf] d klg lzsf/ ePF, / hflu/af6 lgsflnPF . pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

hflu/af6 x6]kl5 k'gM km'na|fO6 5fqj[lQ kfP/ pxfFn] cd]l/sfaf6 cy{zf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw ug'{eof] . cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{P/ Ps jif{ ‘;]8fdf sfd u/]kl5 pxfFnfO{ :jM/fhf jL/]Gb|af6 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] /]S6/ kbdf lgo'Qm ul/aS:of] . lqljdf tLgjif{ hlt sfd u/]kl5 pxfF /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . @)#( b]lv @)$% ;fn;Dd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf aGg'ePsf df]xgdfg ;}+h"nfO{ To;kl5 cd]l/sfsf nflu /fhb"t agfP/ k7fOof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, gofF ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g x'Fbf pxfF cd]l/sfd} x'g'x'GYof] . ‘cfd lgjf{rgkl5 gofF ;/sf/ u7g ePs} lbg d}n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhb"t kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPF, / g]kfn kmls{P/ s]xL jif{ 3/fo;L sfddf Jo:t ePF .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn cfPsf] s]xL jif{kl5 pxfFn] ‘cfO{=cfO{=8L=P; gfds ;+:yfdf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs / af]8{ cWoIf eP/ sfd ug'{eof] . clxn] klg pxfF of] ;+:yfsf] af]8{ cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

hLjgdf tLghgf /fhfaf6 bz{g e]6 kfpg' ePsf ;}+h"n] gofF /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 Ps dlxgf cl3 bz{g e]6 kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] e]6sf] :d/0f ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 d;Fu d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] af/]df ;f]lwaS:of] . dnfO{ To;a]nf d'n'ssf] cj:yfaf6 /fhf cToGt lrlGtt xf]OaS;]sf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . c?sf] wf/0ff a'em]/ rNg] df};"kmsf] z}nL dnfO{ cToGt dg k¥of] .Æ

g]kfnL g]tfx?df pxfFn] ljut !@ jif{df dg kg]{ g]tf s'g} gePsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]– aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;Fu s]jn Ps k6s kl/ro dfq ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{ gkfP klg aL=kL= h:tf] g]tf clxn] e}lbPsf] eP d'n'ssf] cj:yf olt v/fa x'Fb}gYof] ls h:tf] nfU5 .

laxfg kfFr} ah] p7]/ dlg{ª jfsdf hfg'x'G5 pxfF . ‘lk/f] / d;fn]bf/ vfgf Tolt g?rfpg] ;}+h" df5f df;' klg Tolt vfg''x'Gg . rfnL; jif{sf] pd]/;Dd hf8/S;Lsf] :jfb yfxf gkfpg' ePsf ;}+h"n] ljb]zdf 5Fbf eg] xNsf l8«s ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lqljdf /]S6/ 5Fbf Psk6s o'g]:sf]sf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng pxfF k]l/; hfg' ePsf] lyof] . rf/ xKtfsf] k]l/; a;fOFsf qmddf pxfFn] jfOg vfg l;Sg' eof], Tof] klg ;fyLefOsf] s/n] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– k]l/;df kfgL jfOg eGbf dx+uf] lyof], ;fFem vfgf vfg] a]nfdf ;fyLx? eGy]– k|mfG; cfP/ k|m]Gr jfOg gvfg] < s:tf] d"v{ /x]5 . clg t vfg s/ nfluxfNof] .Æ t/ lhGbuLdf r'/f]6 eg] pxfFn] slxNo} vfg' ePg .

5 bzs nfdf] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf cg'ej / 36gfsf af/]df Pp6f cfTdsyf n]Vg] ;f]r agfpg' ePsf ;}+h"sf ‘cfly{s If]q / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ‘g]kfndf e"ld;'wf/ gfds k':ts k|sflzt 5g\ .

ækf]x/ bfOsf] lgwg ePsf]n] bz}+ dgfOPg . o; k6s dgfpg] eg]sf] b]zsf] xfnt o:tf] 5 ls v'nf x[bon] pGd'Qm eP/ bz}+ dgfpg] cj:yf g} 5}g . bz}+df x/]s jif{ 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o hDdf x'GYof}+, o;k6s t 3/ cfpg] cj:yf 5}g eg]/ af–cfdfn] g} va/ k7fpg' ePsf] 5Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

Tof] 3f]if0ffkl5sf] Ps xKtf Oltxf;df b'O{ dWo/ft

slxn]sflx+ crDdsf] ;+of]u aGbf]/x]5 . ;+ljwfg, To;sf wf/fx? / To;af6 lgld{t lgsfox? lj?4 st}af6 x'g] h] h:tf if8\oGq cfqmd0f / ltgnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ sfdsf lj?4 O:kftsf] 9fn eP/ sfd ug]{ ;+;b\sf] k|ltlglw;ef hf] hLljt lyof] / sfo{/t lyof] . cfo's} lx;fan] b'O{ jif{ afFsL lyof], To;nfO{ h'g JolQmn] h'g txaf6 Ps dWo/ftdf cfkm\gf ;+j}wflgs ?kn] k/fdz{ / lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ ;xof]uLx? ;d]tnfO{ ;'O{+sf];Dd glbO{ h;/L ;dfKt kfl/of], To;sf] rf/ dlxgf gf} lbgsf] Ps dWo/ftdf ToxL JolQm / lgsfo ;dfKt eP . k|hftflGqs k4lt ;'? ePsf] lat]sf !@ jif{df oL b'O{ dWo/ft— @)%( h]7 * ut] / @)%( c;f]h !* ut]_ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ;Gbe{df Oltxf;df btf{ ePsf hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLaf6 xf];\ ls ;+j}wflgs /fhfaf6 dWo/ftdf ePsf] of] sfdsf] kl/0ffd rflx+ nueu Pp6} /x\of]– cGof}n / cl:y/tf— h]7 * ut] /flt !)=$% ah] k|ltlglw;ef e+u ul/Psf]] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] eg] c;f]h !* ut] /flt !)=$% ah] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] dWo/ft /f]Hbf hgtfeGbf 7"nf] s'g} lgsfo x'Fb}gg\ eGg] ;f]Rg' ePg . hgtfn] lbPsf] Tof] zlQm k'~h hgtfs} k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 Tof] a]nf k|of]u eof] . /fhfaf6 /f]lhPsf] bf];|f] dWo/ftsf] kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] 5}g . hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] 8]9 jif{;Dd hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g' gkg]{ lg/+s'z zf;g ug{ vf]Hbf bf];|f] dWo/ft plAhPsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj u/fpF5' egL ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] r'gfjsf nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]+{ b'O{ lbg cl3 ToxfFaf6 u0fgf ubf{ !$ dlxgf / ^ lbg a9L x'g] u/L lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; leq n's]sf] lgot ;Rofpg bf];|f] dWo/ft hlGdPsf] eP ca l56} To;sf] kl/0ffd cfpg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ To;f] ePg eg] csf]{ Pp6f dWo/ft gcfpFnf eGg ;lsGg . Tof] dWo/ft hgtfaf6 pAHofOg] 5 . b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo hgtfaf6 pAHofOg] dWo/ftn] s'g lgsfonfO{ sxfF /fVnf eGg] ljifo rflx+ ue{ d} 5 . b]zdf oL b'O{ dWo/ftsf] cGt/fn hlt 5f]6f] /x\of] hgtfn] hGdfpg] dWo/ftsf] klg ;do cGt/ Tolt 6f9f g/xnf . oBlk of] kl/l:yltsf] clxn];Dd ;"qkft ePsf] 5}g . ;jf]{Rr lgsfo hgtf / ltgsf ;+:yfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ k|lt nlIft /x]sf] dflgPsf] x'Fbf kl5Nnf] dWo/ftn] To:tf] cfqmf]z pAHofPsf] 5}g .

b]pjfsf] b[li6

hgk|ltlglwd"ns lgsfonfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ JolQmn] km]l/ ltg} hgtf;Fu cfkm"dfly cfOkbf{ xf/u'xf/ ug{ uOof] eg] To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ s:tf] x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] of] k6s Pp6f pbfx/0f g} aGof] . c;Ifd egL cf/f]k nfu]/ ckb:y x'g' ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/L kfpF egL ckb:y ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ljkIfL kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn];Fu xf/u'xf/ ug{ hfg'eof] . t/ pxfFn] u/]sf] lgj]bgnfO{ Tof] kf6L{n] c;+ej g} egL k7fOlbof] . pxfFn] Tof] a]nf k|ltlglw;ef Jo'FtfO{ lbg klg dfu ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;nfO{ klg Pdfn]n] dfg]g . b]pjfn] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ oxL a]nf cyf{t\ k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfnfO{ la36g u/]/ To;kl5 nuQ} kmf]g'{ ePsf] huhfx]/ 5 . pxfF cfkm}+ Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;efklt xf] . Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;efklt klg x'g'x'G5 . cfkm" k'g:yf{lkt x'g jf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd pxfFs} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjaf6 cl3 a9fpFbf s] x'GYof] . ;a}lt/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] kf6L{df Tof] Ifdtf b]lvPg . cyf{t\ Tof] kf6L{ cfkm+}n] cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] Ifdtfjfg cem egf}+ Pp6f g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{ dfGbf] /x]g5 eGg] oxL xKtf b]lvof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Unf] ePsf] eP ;Dej b]pjf s'g} c? kf6L{ ;fd' o;/L lgj]bg lbg hfg' kg]{ lyPg . pxfFsf] ;+/If0f :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ug]{ lyof] . t/ ;Qf pGdfbaf6 s]xL cl3 cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdaf6 pxfF cfkm+} slt lg/Lx cj:yfdf k'Ug' eP5, s:tf] ;+:sf/xLg JolQmdf kl/0ft x'g' eP5 eGg] of] Pp6f 36gfn] g} b]vfOlbof] . slt;Dd eg] pxfFsf] kf6L{nfO{ ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo kf6L{x?n] klg dfg]gg\ . pgLx?sf ;j{bnLo a}7sdf of] kf6L{nfO{ gaf]nfOPsf]af6 klg k'i6L x'G5 . To:tf ^ j6f bnn] k6s–k6s ePsf a}7sdf b]pjfsf] kf6L{ k|ltjlGwt /x\of] . p;n] zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ egL u/]sf] lg0f{o / ckLn s;}sf nflu ;'Gg] ljifo;Dd ePg . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ;+;b\nfO{ b]pjfn] g} ;dfKt kfg'{ ePsf] xf] . pxfF cfkm}+n] ;dfKt kf/]sf] ;+;b\nfO{ k'gM Ao'FTofOb]p egL ;Qf ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6} ljkIfL bn;dIf lgj]bg xfNg hfFbf nfh nfUg] ljifo ag]g . ;DejtM of] klg /fhgLltsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] ls < b]pjf h'g :yflkt x'g >L % af6 cfkm\gf] zfxL 3f]if0ff cfkm}+n] lkmtf{ lng' xf] . >L % eGg] lgsfoaf6 o:tf] ;Dej x'G5< t/ b]pjfn] To:tf] s'/f To:tf] lgsfo;Fu dfUg' eof] h;;Fu tt\;DjGwL sfd ug]{ s'g} clwsf/ g} 5}g . pxfFn] o:tf] kf6L{;Fu o:tf] dfu ug{ k'Ug' eof] . h'g kf6L{n] af/Daf/ gu/ eGbf eGb} r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]/ h+uL zf;g nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" Tof] kf6L{k|lt nufPsf] o:tf] ‘u'g olt l5§} lal;{of] xf]nf egL b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] cg'dfg klg of] xKtfsf] /fhgLlts gd"gf g} aGof] . :d/0fLo 5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]pjfsf xftdf cj;/ 5Fb} k|ltlglw;ef Ao'FTofpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] a]nf pxfF dfgg' ePg / r'gfj !$ dlxgf kl5 ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

>L % ;/sf/sf ls >L % sf] ;/sf/sf

c;f]h !* ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ff eP/ sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm"df lgxLt u/fOal;Sof] . To;sf] t];|f] lbg cfOtaf/ d'Vo;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf ;lrjx?sf] a}7s a;]5 . of] a}7s >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;lrjx?sf] geP/, >L % ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?sf], /x]5 . ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod uf]/vfkqdf To:tf] ;dfrf/ 5flkof] . -x]l/of];\ ;f]daf/ @! ut]sf] uf]/vfkq ._ To;sf] d'Vo ;dfrf/sf] ;'? d} pNn]v 5– ‘>L % ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?sf] cfh ;DkGg ljz]if a}7sn] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? k"jf{u|x ljgf l56f], 5l/tf] k|jfx ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ 7fpFdf klg elgPsf] 5–‘>L % ;/sf/sf tkm{af6==== cfu|x ug'{ eof] csf]{ 7fpFdf klg oxL s'/f pNn]v 5–‘>L % ;/sf/n]========k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .

Tof] lbgsf] of] ;dfrf/df >L % ;/sf/ eGg] k|;+u tLg 7fpFdf k/]sf 5g\ . df};"km ;/sf/n] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df lgxLt u/fPsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] >L % ;/sf/ geg]/ >L % ;/sf/ elgbf k|rng g} ablnPsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf p7\g' :jfefljs xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx? eGgfn] b/af/ ;]jf cGt/utsf ;lrjx? eGg] a'lemG5 . To;f] eP of] ‘a}7s of] ‘lg0f{o / of] ‘k|of; b/af/sf ;lrjaf6 e}/x]sf] lyof] t eGg] k|Zgn] Tof] lbgel/ pQ/ kfPg . otf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ rflx+ d'Vo;lrj 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnf /x]sf] ToxL dfWoddf hgfOPsf] 5 . 8f=sf]O/fnf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj x'g'x'G5 eGg] Tof] a]nf;Dd ;a}lt/ dfGotf lyof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?nfO{ >L % ;/sf/sf ;lrj egL d'b|0fdf cflwsfl/s dfWodaf6 7fpF 7fpFdf k|s6 x'g' / b'O{ lbg cl3 dfq df};"kmaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm"df lgxLt u/fOPsf] cj:yfdf t Tof] k9\g] x/]s aLr v'Nb'nL hfUg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . s'/f ;fgf] xf]nf t/ kl/l:ylt g} To:t} /x]sf] a]nf lyof] Tof] . uNtLn] o;f] ePsf] xf] egL dfGg] xf] eg] uNtL ;Rofpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ ef]lnkN6sf] Tof] dfWoddf uNtL ;RofOPsf] klg b]lvPg . clxn];Dd ;RofOPsf] klg 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?nfO{ >L % ;/sf/ ;lrj elg o:tf] ;Daf]wg ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd s'g} lj1lKt hf] /fhkqdf cfpg' kg]{ dflgG5 Tof] klg cfPsf] b]lvPg . Tof] lj1lKt gcfOsg ;/sf/L dfWoddf o:tf] x'g' ;]jfefjsf] of] eGbf csf]{ b]lvg] gd"gf s] xf]nf < cem} ck]Iff u/f}+ of] uNtL ;RofOg] 5 . gq ToxfF pNn]v eP h:t} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?nfO{ ca pk|fGt >L % ;/sf/sf ;lrjx? egL ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/L dfWodx?af6 cfPsf s'/fx?nfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGg] rng g} 5 . /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf klg ToxL dfWoddf 5flkPkl5 dfq To;n] j}wflgstf kfpg] jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] cflwsfl/s dfGg] u5{g\ eg] of] ljifo Tof] eGbf emg\ 7"nf] x'g uPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] sbd g lj/f]w g ;dy{g

36gf ;+ljwfgtM 7"nf] xf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] wf/f k|of]u u/]/ lj36g ug'{nfO{ ;fgf] ;+j}wflgs q'l6 eGg ldNb}g . t/ klg /fhfsf] of] sbdsf lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf s'g} 7"nf] / pNn]Vo la/f]w ePg . of] sbdaf6 ;a}eGbf k|efljt /x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{n] klg Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u/]/ c;+j}wflgs sbd eGg] lgisif{ lbg'eGbf a9L s]xL u/]g . kf6L{af6 lgisf;g x'Fbf afg]Zj/df Toqf] e]nf ug]{ of] kf6L{n] /fhfsf] of] sbdsf lj?4 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{af6 lj/f]wsf] jQmJo ;d]t lbg nufPg . of] xKtfel/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;efklt /x]sf] of] kf6L{ df}g / d'l5{t g} /lx/x\of] . 36gf e};s]kl5 tTsfnsf] lj/f]w / kl5 kl/l:ylthGo la/f]wdf cGt/ x'G5 . ckb:y kl5 >L % af6 bz{g x'G5 . ckb:y kl5 >L % af6 bz{g e]6 kfpg'nfO{ of] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] pknlAw 7fGof] . bz{g e]6kl5 of] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf h] eP To;n] ToxL s'/f hgfpF5 . cGo kf6L{x? t ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f tkm{ nfu] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] xKtfel/df Pp6f lj/f]w ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . t/ of] lj/f]w ¥ofnL /fhfsf] bz{g e]6df Tof] kf6L{sf dxf;lrjn] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug{ egL /fhf;dIf k|:tfj /fv]sf] eGg] rrf{nfO{ dTy/ kfg{ lyof] eGg] ;a}n] a'em\g' k¥of] . o;sf cltl/Qm clw/fHoel/ s'g} 7fpFdf klg s]xL ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/x? cfPgg\ . ;DejtM k|wfgdGqLn] !$ dlxgf r'gfj ;fg{ / Tof] a]nf;Dd cfkm" lg/+s'z zf;g rnfO/xg' kfp egL cl3Nnf] lbg b/af/df k|:tfj u/]sf] l;kmfl/; k|d'v sf/0f x'g ;Qm5 . lsgeg] Tof] l;kmfl/;nfO{ s;}n] ;+ljwfg;Ddt / hgclwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ ?kdf dfg]sf lyPgg\ . r'gfj ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 plAhPsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 d]6\g !$ dlxgf;Dd r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ Tof] klg pDd]bjf/ btf{ ug]{ cl3Nnf] lbg k|wfgdGqLaf6 rflnPsf] of] sbdsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L x'g afFsL g} lyof] . hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf !* dlxgf;Dd g/xg] l:ylt pTkfbg ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] To:tf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ hgtfnfO{ To;sf] sf/0f klg hgfOPsf] lyPg . /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wg u/]/ pxfFn] sf/0f atfpg ;Sg'x'GYof] To;f] klg ePg . o;n] k|wfgdGqdfly ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfqmf]zsf] kf/f] slt;Dd k'u]sf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfpF5 .

t/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 o:tf] sbd rflnaS;bf To;sf] nuQ} b]lv b]zJofkL ?kdf To:tf] lgMzt{ ;dy{gdf s'g} hg;d'bfo plqPsf] klg kfOPg . s]xL JolQmx? hf] klxn] klg >L % sf] k|ToIf g]t[Tj dfu ul//x]sf lyP . ltgn] kmf§km'§ h'n'; lgsfn]/ ;dy{g hgfpg' eGbf afx]s s'g} pNn]Vo ?ksf] :jfut ePg . >L % af6 x's'd e} ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt cfFr cfpg glbg] eGg] s'/fn] lg/+s'z zf;g rfxg]x?nfO{ To:tf] ;dy{gdf gcf]/fn]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . oltv]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf s'g} r/d pTsif{sf] ;dy{go'Qm cj:yfdf lyPg . a? htftt} lj/f]w g} a9L x'g] ub{Yof] . e|i6frf/ / dGqLx?sf gfnfosLkgx? htftt} b]lv/x]sf / of] s'/f a? r/ddf lyof] . r}qsf] v8]/Ldf cfuf] ;lNsP em} x'g] 5 elg jx'bn lj/f]wLx? atfpFy] . t/ To:tf] s]xL klg ePg . a? ;a} /fhgLlts bn Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ Ps :j/n] Pp6} s'/f /fVg yfn] . slt;Dd eg] ut d+unaf/ ;a} kf6L{x?n] >L % ;+u ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6sf nflu /flvPsf] k|:tfj >L % sf] cg's"ntf Tof] Ps lbg dfq gx'Fbf w]/} z+sfx? plAhP . To;n] ;a}lt/ Pp6f sDkg h:t} k}bf u¥of] . To;kl5 ;a}kf6L{x?n] lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ yfn] . oL ;a} sf/0fn] ubf{ klg b]zdf ax'bnLo k4lt g} ;a}sf] dfu /x]5 / cem} klg of] Joj:yfsf] ljsNksf] s'/f;Dd ;'Gg / ug{ hgtfx? rfxFbf /x]g5g\ eGg] Ps k6s km]l/ of] Ps xKtfsf 36gfx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)!& ;fndf >L % af6 Pp6f sbd rflnbf bLkfjnL ug]{x? of] k6s sf]7fleq} ;'lt/xg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . t/ eof] To:t} g} . oL b[Zox?nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] casf] /fhgLltsf] Pp6f ;"q dfg]sf 5g\ . of] c:jfefljs klg xf]Og .

b]pjf c;Ifd pxfFsf dfG5] rflx+ ;Ifd

of] k6ssf] 36gfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/ em]Ng' kg]{df b]pjf / pxfFsf] ;/sf/ b]lvof] . k|hftGqnfO{ of] sbdn] s] u5{ eGg] rflx+ cem} k|i6 e};s]sf] 5}g . t/ b]pjf / pxfFsf] ;/sf/ Oltxf; d} ‘c;Ifd’ eGg] ;w+}sf nflu btf{ eof] . c?sf nflu h] eP klg b]pjf, pxfFsf] ;/sf/ / Tof] ;/sf/sf ;fem]bf/sf nflu of] uDeL/ cf/f]k xf] . /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ePsf hf] sf]xLn] klg sDtLdf pxfFdfly nfu]sf] of] cf/f]ksf] k|ltjfb g} ug'{ k5{ . c?n] gu/] klg sDtLdf b]pjfaf6 cj;/ kfPsfx?n] t ug}{ kg]{ dflgG5 . t/ of] k6s To:tf] b]lvPg . b]pjf ‘c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL egL z'qmjf/ zfxL 3f]if0ffdf cf/f]k nfu]/ avf{:t x'g'eof] . ef]lnkN6 zlgjf/ b]pjfn] cToGt dxTj lbP/ Ps JolQmnfO{ b'O{ b'O{ 7fpFdf lgo'lQm lbOPsf JolQmn] ‘k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf], ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg u/]sf] / To;sf lj?4 >L % af6 rflnPsf] sbd s'g} klg k|sf/n] cg'lrt gePsf] eGg] l6Kk0fL n]lvof] / cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] b]lvof] . b]pjfn] To;}lbg cyf{t\ z'qmjf/ /flt g} of] c;+j}wflgs sbd xf] egL 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . ef]lnkN6 a;]sf] pxfFsf] kf6L{ ‘k|hftflGqsn] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u¥of] . cyf{t\ b]pjf kf6L{sf nflu of] c;+j}wflgs sbd g} xf] eGg] dfGotf aGof] . t/ pxfFn] cj;/ lbPsf sltko /fhgLlts JolQmx?n] To;kl5 klg cfkm\gf] kb 5f]8\g dfg]gg\ . b]pjfåf/f /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsfx? b]pjfnfO{ ckb:y u/L b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm"df ;dflxt ul/alS;Psf] cj:yfdf klg To;}nfO{ cg'df]bg / ToxL sbdnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u hgfO{ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf lbg;Dd ToxL kbdf al;g} /x]sf kfOof] . s:tf] /x]5 b]pjfsf] zf;g / pxfFsf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmx? eGg] ;DejtM of] klg Pp6f gd"gf g} xf] . otf ‘c;Ifd egL cf/f]k nfUof] ptf ToxL c;Ifd JolQmaf6 ul/Psf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm rflx+ ;Ifd g} 5g\ egL dflgof] . c;Ifd ;/sf/af6 ;Ifd JolQmx?sf] lgo'lQm s;/L eP5 eGg] k|Zg of] xKtf e/L ;a}lt/ pl7/x\of] . Tof] l:ylt clxn] klg ljBdfg g} 5 . oxfF ;a} lgo'lQmsf] s'/f p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . sDtLdf /fhg}lts lgo'lQmsf] dfq rrf{ ul/Psf] xf] h'g g}lts / sfg'gL ?kn] klg ;fdfGo ?kdf ;/sf/ km]l/gf;fy ltgLx? klg km]l/G5g\ . t/ of] k6s olt 7"nf] / c;+j}wflgs tj/af6 kl/jt{g ePsf] egL dflg+bf klg To:tf /fhg}lts lgo'lQmx? oyfjt /x]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ gofF lgo'lQm lbOPsf] eGg] clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L klg 5}g . slt;Dd eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg egL lgo'lQm kfPsfx? klg tL k|wfgdGqL xl6;s]kl5 klg ToxL kbdf sfod /x]sf 5g\ . oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] If0f;Dd ToxL cj:yf lyof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf / ;b:ox?sf] sfd tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg' dfq x'G5 . sfg'gL ?kaf6 pgLx?sf] s'g} x}l;ot x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqLn] s'g txsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] / slt hgf lgo'lQm ug]{ eGg] thlahLdf pkfWoIf / ;b:ox? lgo'lQm ePsf x'g\ . of] lgsfosf] 5'§} s'g} sfg'g 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg lgo'Qm u/]sf cGo lj1? h:t} x'g\ oL kb klg . t/ k|wfgdGqL xl6;s], pgLdfly c;Ifdtfsf] cf/f]k nflu;Sof] t/ pxfFsf oL ;Nnfxsf/x? gofF sfo{sfl/0fLaf6 gofF lgo'lQm gkfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ eP/ cem} ToxL al;/x]sf 5g\ . lat]sf eP/ cem} ToxL al;/x]sf 5g\ . lat]sf lbgx?df k|wfgdGqL x6\gf;fy ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Ln] gofF k|wfgdGqL cyf{t\ gofF sfo{sfl/0fLn] df}lvs g} eP klg gofF lgo'lQm glbP t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbg] ub{y] . clxn] >L % :jo+df sfo{sfl/0fL lgxLt /x]sf] / pRr :t/sf] /fhgLlts ultljlw ;~rfng e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf logLx?n] >L % af6 To:tf] df}lvs g} eP klg k|wfgdGqL x6\gf;fy gofF lgo'lQm kfP xf]nfg\ egL dfGg ;lsGg . b]pjfsf] kf6L{ s:tf] ‘k|hftflGqs /x]5 of] Pp6f ljifon] klg o;/L w]/} s'/f k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . of]hgf cfof]u slt /fhgLlts lgo'lQm/x]5 eGg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf jvf{:t x'g' ePsf] Ps xKtf cl3 dfq cfof]lht Pp6f ;df/f]xdf o;sf pkfWoIf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] ‘g]kfnL sf+u|]; ‘k|hftGqjfbLsf] bzf}+ of]hgf o:tf] 5 egL lbg' ePsf] ljj/0fn] klg b]vfpF5 . pxfFsf] of] egfO{nfO{ ToxL Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts lgo'lQms} sf/0f clxn] cfof]usf] ;lrjfnon] pkfWoIf jf ;b:o s;} sxFf klg s'g} kmfOn gnfg' egL ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 t} klg pxfFx? ToxfF oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbg;Dd al;g} /xg' ePsf] lyof] . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . To:tf lgo'lQmx? o;/L cem} slt 7fpFdf cf;g hdfO /x]sf 5g\ eGg] cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

dGqLsf 3/f{df s] xf]nf <

>L % af6 zfxL 3f]if0ff eP/ b]pjf ckb:y ePkl5 s'g} klg dGqL / ltgsf ;xfos l;+xb/af/ l5g{ kfPgg\ < clxn] ;a} dGqLsf sfo{sIfdf tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . of] sfd ;/sf/L sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbgsf] klxnf] 306f d} nufOPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{sIfdf t b'O{j6f tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . Pp6} 9f]sfdf b'O{j6f tfnf g} k|wfgdGqLk|lt s:tf] cfqmf]z /x]5 eGg] b]vfpF5 .

o;/L tfnf nfu]sf dGqLsf sfo{sIf / 6]j'n b/fhaf6 s] ;fdfg kfOPnf eGg] lh1f;f al9/x]sf] 5 . tL 3/f{af6 s] km]nf knf{g\ eGg] lh1f;f a9L /x]sf]] 5 . z'qmjf/ lbpF;f];Dd k|wfgdGqL o;/L ckb:y x'g'xf]nf egL sNkgf;Dd ul/Psf] lyPg\ . laxLaf/ lbgel/ dGqLx? jfn'jf6f/ d} 5nkmn ug{ Jo:t /x]sf x'Fbf pgLx? ;f] lbg jfn'jf6f/af6} 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . Tof] lbg pgLx? !$ dlxgfsf nflu cfkm\gf] kb ;'/lIft ePsf]df 9'Ss / dVv lyP . r'gfj k/ ;fbf{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nfUg ;Qm5 / To;kl5 cGoyf klg x'g ;Qm5 eGg] ;f]r]sf;Dd lyPgg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 >L % af6 cGoyf x'g ;Qm5 eGg] Tof] a]nf;Dd sDtLdf dGqLx?n] rflx+ sNkgf;Dd u/]sf lyPgg\ . z'qmjf/ lbpF;f]b]lv ufO{+u'O{+ rNg yfNof] . Tof] a]nf k|wfgdGqL;Fu /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] ljifodf l;+xb/af/df dGqLx? nfdf] / u+eL/ 5nkmndf Jo:t /x]sf lyP . To;kl5 s]xL afx]s clwsf+z dGqLx? cfkm\gf] dGqfno kmls{Pgg\ . z'qmjf/ /flt 3f]if0ff e};s]kl5 pgLx? dGqfno hfg] s'/f klg ePg . Tof] 3f]if0ff kl5 sltko dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf ;xfosnfO{ dGqfno k7fPsf lyP t/ kfn]x?n] dGqfnosf] d"n u]6 g} vf]nL lbPgg\ . cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ klg ToxL l:ylt /x\of] . d+unaf/ :jfefljs ?kn] dGqfno v'n] kl5 ToxfF k'u]sf ;xfosx?n] dGqLsf] sfo{sIfsf] d"nu]6d} tfnf nufPsf] kfP . Tof] tfnfaGbLdf lghL ;lrjfnosf sIfx? klg k/]sf lyP . To; sf/0f klg tL aGb sf]7faf6 dGqLx?n] ;DalGwt sfuhkq lemSg gkfPsf]] ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . gofF ;/sf/ ag]kl5 tL dGqLsf nflu dfq Tof] sfo{sIf vf]lng]5 . To;kl5 cl3Nnf dGqLn] rnfPsf b/fh / 6]j'nsf 3/f{ vfnL kfl/g] 5 . To;a]nf s;sf b/fhaf6 s] s:tf sfuhkq / kmfOnx? e]l6Pnfg\ eGg] lh1f;f a9]sf] xf] . j[kms]zdf gc6fpg] sfuhkqnfO{ ;DalGwt dGqLx?n] ltg} b/fh / 3/f{df /fVg] u/]sf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\sf w]/} ;b:ox? sltko kmfOn ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ cfkm}+ ;'N6\ofpg] u/]sf cf/f]k nfu]sf JolQmdf k5{g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ tL kmfOnaf6 klg w]/} s'/f e]l6g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 .

cGt/+u
e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=hubLzrGb| kf]v/]n

hGdM !* km/j/L !(%#, tgx'F;'/ uflj;, tgx'F . lzIffM u|L;af6 Aofrn/ Og cfls{6]Sr/, xjfO{ o'lgel;{6L cd]l/sfaf6 df:6/ Og l/hgn Knflgª, Pd=cfO{=6L= ljZjljBfno af]:6gaf6 l/hgn Knflgª ljifodf kL=Pr=8L=, a]nfotaf6 l6lrª ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, !@ jif{;Dd Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk;df sfd u/L ;Sg' ePsf 8f=kf]v/]n clxn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

— ljb]z uP/ k9\g] df}sf s;/L kfpg' eof] <

– d]/f] lktfhL -uf]j4{g zdf{_ /fhgLlts sf/0faf6 lgjf{l;t eO{ ef/t a:g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;+u ef/tdf a;]sf] a]nf ToxfFaf6 cfO{=P:;L u/]kl5 g]kfn cfP/ lqrGb|df aL=P:;L= k9\b} lyPF . To;} ;dodf u|L;af6 k|fKt x'g] 5fqa[lQ kfPF . cfls{6]Sr/df u|L;af6 Jofrn/ u/]kl5 oxfF cfP/ Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk;df !@ jif{;Dd k9fPF . clg pRr cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg] df}sf kfPF . &÷* jif{ ToxL+ a;L cWoog u/]+ .

— cd]l/sfaf6 pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ cfPkl5 s] ug{ ;'? ug'{eof] <

– cfkm\gf] sfd ;s]/ cfPkl5 jN8{ a}+s, o"=Pg=8L=kL=, hnzlQm cfof]u h:tf /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o Ph]G;Lx?df sG;lN6ª sfd u/L a;]sf] lyPF . lul/hfafa' k|=d= x'g'x'Fbf P8efOh/sf] ckm/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof], t/ d}n] cfkm\g} of]Uotf cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ OR5f JoQm u/]+ . olb dnfO{ s'g} lhDd]jf/L g} lbOg] xf] eg] kf]ln;L n]en Knflgª ;DaGwL lbP x'G5 klg eg]sf] lyPF . kl5 lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ;/sf/ x'Fbf of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] x'F . b]pjf k|=d=x'g'ePkl5 klg dnfO{ oyfjt /flvof] .

— ;/sf/L gf]s/Lk|lt r}+ lsg hfg' ePg <

– Ao'/f]qm]6 eP/ sfd ug{ r}+ dnfO{ slxNo} klg dg ePg .

— clxn];Dd /fi6«sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd s] ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– of]hgf cfof]udf cfpg'eGbf cl3 klg d}n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]sf] lyPF eg] oxfF cfO;s]kl5 w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? k"/f ug{ g;s] klg ;'?jft r}+ ug{ ;s]]sf] 5' . h:tf] ls blnt / hghfltsf af/]df s'g} Ph]08fdf st} lyPg . gjf}+ of]hgfdf o; ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z u/L cl3 a9fOof] . ut clwj]zgdf cfPsf] cf7 a'Fb] sfo{qmddf klg kg{ ;Sof] . clxn] To;}af6 cl3 a9\b} u/]sf] k|ult xf]– /fli6«o blnt cfof]u aGof], /fli6«o hghflt pTyfg k|lti7fg aGg ;Sof] . of] kl5 k/]sf] b'j} If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg alnof] ;+:yf aGg ;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f b'u{d If]qnfO{ ljz]if If]q eg]/ @@ j6f lk5l8Psf / tLgj6f dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ePsf] sf/0f egL sfd x'g g;s]sf lhNnf egL @% j6f lhNnfdf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/of] . oftfoftsf] If]qdf ;8s gk'u]sf !( lhNnfdWo] lgs} j6f lhNnfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsof]– oL ;a sfd of]hgf cfof]u dfkm{t\ ug{ ;lsof], hxfF d ;+nUg eP/ xf]nf ;Gt'i6 dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

— ca s] ug]{ nIo lng' ePsf] 5 <

– o:tf s]xL kIf 5g\, h;df d cem} s]xL ug{ rfxG5' . t/ To;nfO{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf of] kbdf /x]/ vf;} of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5'Og . Tof] s] eg] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 g]kfnsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df h'g k|ult ePsf] 5, Tof] sd 5}g . t/ ;fdflhs Gofodf xfdL kl5 k/]5f}+ . h:tf] ls ;Sg]x?n] rfF8} bf}8g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\– cj;/ kfpgf;fy kl5 k/]gg\ . t/ h'g sdhf]/ kIf r}+ cndlnP5 . sdhf]/ ju{ blnt hghflt cem} kl5 g} k/]sf 5g\ . o:t} b'u{d If]q cem} klg xfd|f nflu ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;d:ofsf ?kdf x]g{ eGbf klg ljsf; k'Ug g;s]sf] ;|f]t 7fg]/ nufgL ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . d clxn] of] cfof]usf] ;b:o eP/ jf ef]ln pkfWoIf eP eg] klg d}n] dxTj lbg] ljifo log} x'g\ .

— /fhgLltk|lt tkfO+{sf] wf/0ff s:tf] 5 <

– /fhgLlt eGgf;fy xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf clnslt /fd|f] hflu/ kfPsf, o;f] vfg nfpg k'Ug] tyf k9] n]v]sfx? aflx/ a;]/ s/fpg] dfq} b]lvof] . clg pgLx? s] eGg] eGbf n x]/ t o;n] /fd|f] u/]g, hfg]g eGg kl5 gkg]{ clg cfkm"F r}+ rf]vf] eP/ a:g] / s/fO{ dfq /xg] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 g]tfx?k|lt lsg k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] tL g]tfx?n] b]z ljb]z uP/ c?n] h:tf] pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ g} kfPsf lyPgg\ . b]z ljb]zdf uP/ k9\g]x?sf] ;f]rfO{ cg'?k To:tf g]tfx?n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] kfpFbf cfnf]rgf u/]sf x'g\ . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] /fhgLltnfO{ ;a}n] glhsaf6 x]g}{ kb{5 . t/ Tof]af6 Psbd} c5't /x]/ d t k|zf;s, k]z]jf/ eGg] kIfdf r}+ d 5}g .

— JolQmut OR5f s] 5 <

– %÷^ dlxgf s'g} o'lgel;{6Ldf a:g kfPF eg] Tof] d]/f] cWoog / clxn]sf] cg'ejaf6 Pp6f lstfa n]Vg] OR5f 5 .

— jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 of] l:ylt b]vf k/] klg oxL ax'bnLo Joj:yf dfkm{t\ g} xfdLn] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf; cl3 a9fpg' k5{ . clxn] b]vf k/]sf] uHofª u'h'ªaf6 xfdL lg/fz x'g' x'Fb}g . cfly{s lx;faaf6 s'/f ubf{ xfdLn] ljZjsf c? ;d'bfo;Fu ;DaGw /fv]/ sfd ug]{ s'/fx? cfpg ;S5g\ . clt lk5l8Psf, clt ul/a, clt b'u{d If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/n] g} lhDd]jf/L lnP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . xfdLn] ca sfd ug'{ kbf{ d PSn}n] ;a} s'/f ug{ ;S5' eGg] dgf]j[lQ r}+ kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg' kb{5 . w]/} sfdx? :yfgLo lgsfoaf6} u/fpg' kg]{ x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ alnof] agfpg} kb{5 . To:t} k|fOe]6 ;]S6/nfO{ ljsf;sf sfddf OGeNe u/fpg} kb{5 . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu klg ldn]/ sfd ug}{k5{ . oL ;a}sf] ;dGjo j]u/ ca b]zdf PSn}n] s]xL u5'{ eg]/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:of vf; u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] b]zsf] ljsf;nfO{ lgs} kl5 kf/]sf] 5 . t/ o; ;d:ofn] ca xfdLnfO{ km/s tl/sfn] ;f]Rgsf nflu klg afWo u/fPsf] 5 . o; ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] gsfg'{ x'Fb}g .

dgsf] ufF7f]
k|hftGqsf] ljsNk 5}g

/fds[i0f k/fh'nL

xfdL dfgjsf aRrfx? hGd]kl5 sDtLdf @% jif{sf] o'jf s'g} sfd k]zfdf nfU5f}+ . Pp6f aRrf hGd]/ x'sL{ a9]/ s'g} sfd k]zfsf] nflu of]Uo x'gsf] nflu sDtLdf @% jif{ ;do rflxg] /x]5 . dfgj h:t} xfd|f] g]kfndf hgtfsf] rfxgf O{R5f / @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k|fKt k|hftGq cfPsf] e/v/ !@ jif{ ePsf] 5 . of] !@ jif{sf] aRrfnfO{ h;/L h'g tl/sfaf6 x'sf{pg, ;'zf;g rnfpg a9fpg, arfpg / c;n af6f]df lx+8fpg kg]{ xf] Tof] s'/fsf] ;+/Ifs jf cleefjsn] /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;sf/0f k|hftGqsf lj/f]wLx?sf] of] df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ if8\oGq u/L k|hftGq sdhf]/ agfpg cg]s k|of; ul//x]5g\ . ltg} k|hftGqsf lj/f]wL tTjx?sf] sf/0faf6 cfh k|hftGq sdhf]/ e} /fi6«df ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] ljsNk 5}g . /, k|hftGqlj?4 st}af6 x'g] v]njf8sf] g]kfnL hgtfn] u'?bz{s eP/ ;dy{g klg ug]{ 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] To:tf sbdsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{5g\ . k|hftGq k"0f{ jo:s x'g lbg'k5{, cNkfo'df g} o;sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] sfd x'g'x'Fb}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a} vfnsf] Joj:yfsf] :jfb rflv;s] . o;qmddf pgLx?n] dg k/fPsf] Joj:yf ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} xf] . hxflgofF /f0ffx?sf] k~hfaf6 /fhf / d'n'snfO{ ;d]t d'lQm lbnfpg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ?rfPsf] Joj:yf klg oxL xf] . t/ clxn] o;nfO{ rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f u/]/ / o; Joj:yfsf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ ljljw cf/f]k nufP/ sn+lst agfP/ Joj:yf g} k]mn u/fpg vf]lh+b}5, h'g cToGt b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] . clxn] b]z agfpg'kg]{ bfloTj ;a}sf] sfFwdf ylkPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} j}wflgs zlQmx? ldn]/ d'n'ssf] lxtdf cl3 a9\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

of] /fi6«sf] ;+s6 ;a}sf] ;femf ;+s6 xf] . clxn] g]kfndf b]vf k/]sf] ;+s6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xf] . of] dfcf]jfbL ;+s6?kL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / hgtf Ps eP/ hfg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:of xf] . o;nfO{ ;fgf] ;+emg' 7"nf] uNtL x'g]5 . h'g;'s} kf6L{ ;/sf/df uP klg ;a}sf] ;xof]u ljgf Pp6f kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] dfq rfx]/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . To:t} ljleGg kf6L{ / hgtfsf] ;xof]u ljgf ;]gf / k|x/Ln] dfq} klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . To; sf/0f of] /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, /fh;+:yf, ;]gf, k|x/L sd{rf/L / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;femf st{Jo 7fg]/ OdfGbf/k"j{s ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

– lrKn]9'+uf, kf]v/f

dg r~rn eP 1fg r~rn x'G5

b]j/fh pkfWofo

dgnfO{ d'v{, lx+;|s, nf]eL r~rn s'a'l4, cflb gfd lbOG5 . dg cfGtl/s ;"q xf] . s]jn dfgjnfO{ dfq geO{ ljifo ljsf/ tyf OlGb|ox?nfO{ e6\sfP/ O{Zj/sf] elQm ug]{nfO{ ;d]t O{Zj/nfO{ lrGg ;d]t lb+b}g . olb sf]xL dfgj ;fw', ;Gt, dxfTdfaf6 O{Zj/ -k/dfTdf_ k|flKtsf] dfWod b]vfPtf klg k|e'sf] elQmnfO{ cfGtl/s dgn] ljuf/L lbG5 . lsgeg] dg klxn]b]lv g} clt g} zlQmzfnL 5 . clws zlQmzfnLsf] sf/0f dfgjnfO{ ef}lts tyf ;f+;fl/s a:t' jf lrhk|lt dfq a9L em'sfO{ lbG5 . ;'v–b'Mvt t xfd|f] k"j{ hGdsf] sd{ cg';f/ x'G5 . hLjgsf] leq ;f]rfO{ cfpFb5 ls k/deQmnfO{ klg b]jtfk|lt 3[0ff hfu]/ cfpg] ub{5 . dgsf] of sfnsf] jf:tljs p2]Zo hLjfTdfsf] k/dfTdfsf] ;fFrf] elQmaf6 6f9f kfl/lbG5 . aflx/L em}+ emu8f t zfGt kfg]{ ;lhnf] kb{5 t/ xfd|f] cfGtl/ssf] em}+ emu8f zfGt kfg]{ :jod\ s} e"ldsf x'g'kb{5 . t/ dgnfO{ j+zdf sfa'df /fVg clt g} sl7g kb{5 . dg r~rn ePdf 1fg klg r~rn x'G5 . dg r~rn ePdf hLjgnfO{ x/]s :yfgdf x/]s ;do e8\sfpFb5 . h:tf] lxnf] kfgLdf d'v b]lvb}g To;}u/L dg?kL ;/f]j/df ljifo–ljsf; cfzf / t[i0ffsf] nx/f p7\b5 eg] cfTdfn] cfTdfnfO{ s;/L lrG5 xf]nf t < cflv/df dg s] xf] < / dgnfO{ s;/L sG6«f]n ug{ ;lsG5 t < dgsf] af/]df a'em\g'sf] nflu cfWoflDds 1fg x'g'kb{5 . uwfnfO{ lstfj af]sfpFb}df ljBf k|fGt ug{ ;lsb}g / cfWoflTds 1fg kfpg d7–dlGb/ wfP/ dfq x'Fb}g . To;af6 Ifl0fs cfgGb dfq kfOG5 t/ dg zfGt sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . :s"n uP/ / k9\gfn] d'lQm kfOG5 eg] ljZjdf 7"nf] kl08t /fj0f x'GYof] . p;n] rf/} j]bx?sf] kl08tdfq xf]Og . JofVofsf/ klg lyof] . s] p;n] dgnfO{ cfkm\gf] j+zdf /fVg ;s]sf] lyof] t < dgsf] ?k, /+u, ha;Dd dg l:y/ x'Fb}g ta;Dd O{Zj/k|lt k|]d x'g sbflk ;ls+b}g . ef}lts dfof, df]x / :g]xk|lt k|]d ePdf ef}lts kbfy{ jf Ifl0fs dfof ddtfk|lt k|]d x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] dg Pp6} dfq 5 .

– uf}zfnf, sf7df8f}+

s7f]/

7lugs'df/ /fO{

df6f] s7f]/ 9'+uf s7f]/ kmnfd cem s7f]/
dflg; cfkm" Ps csf{aLr ;f]r]eGbf klg s7f]/
h:n] cfkm\gf] sf]vleq n'sfOg xhf/f}+nfO{
To:t}, To:t} s'/f ubf{ ;u/dfyf emg} s7f]/

klxnf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4 Nofpg] klg s7f]/
lx/f]l;df gfuf;fsL Wj:t kfg]{ emg\ s7f]/
;]K6]Da/ P3f/sf] 36gf Nofpg] hxfhx? s7f]/
cfkm" :jod\ cfkm"nfO{ glrGg] emg} s7f]/

slxn]sflx+ cfuf] h:t} jlnlbg] s7f]/
slxn]sflx+ hn} hndf 8'a'NsL dfg]{ s7f]/
8fOgf];/, 8«fug h;nfO{ hGd lbg] s7f]/
>[hgfnfO{ n'sfO{ lbg] ljwftf slt s7f]/

slxn] k"j{ slxn] klZrd 3ft ug]{ s7f]/
slxn] pQ/ slxn] blIf0f To:t} ug]{ s7f]/
;f]r]eGbf ;f]rfO{ pN6f] kf/Llbg s7f]/

wd/ 3'l:; e} l/;fO{ lbg] k|s[lt emg} s7f]/

– cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg
zfxL ;Daf]wg M 6f9fsf] lh1f;f

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cToGt t/n cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf /fhfn] /fHosf] jfu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/df dfq ;Lldt /x]/ hgtfsf] cledtsf] sb/ ug{ ;s]gg\ . h;n] ubf{ hgtfdf pgLx?k|lt ljt[i0ff km}ng yfNof] . b]z lbg k|ltlbg u[xo'4tkm{ 9Nsb} uof] . oBlk g]tfx?n] uDeL/tfk"j{s o; ;d:ofnfO{ lnPgg\ . To;}n] oltv]/ rfn]sf] sbdsf] Tolt s8f lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5}g . g]tfx?sf] lbgk|ltlbg cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf ljk/Lt sfd ul//x]sf]n] o:tf] eof] . !@ jif{;Dd pgLx?sf] ;Qf ;~rfngaf6 b]z emg\ emg\ vf8ndf efFl;b} uof] . To;}n] >L % sf] o; sbdnfO{ ;xL dfGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} >L % n] :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dGqLdf /fVg ;s]sf] v08df To;sf] klg :jfut ul/g'k5{ /, oyfzL3| r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]s]/ hgtfdf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] k|ltudgsf] z+sf lgjf/0f ul/g'k5{ .

– s'df/ h]D;, ci6]«lnof

d g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_df 5}g

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ gjnk/f;L u7gk|lt d]/f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] u7g k|lqmofdf d Psgf/fo0f clwsf/LnfO{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o kbdf /flvPsf] /x]5 . d pQm kf6L{sf] ;b:o gePsf] / ;f] kf6L{sf] s'g} klg txsf] kbdf a:g OR5f gePsf]df d]/f] OR5f ljk/Lt pQm kf6L{sf] ;Nnfxfsf/ ;b:o egL k|rfl/t ul/Psf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ kf7s ju{x?df d g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_df gePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

– Psgf/fo0f clwsf/L
lzjdlGb/–#, gjnk/f;L

kl/qmdf

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf Pp6f sljtf

u?8

s;}n] km's'gfdf clnslt cfrL ld;]/ NofP

s;}n] lkrsf/Ldf /Ë;Fu lk;fa r';]/ NofP

k|hftGqsf] ;'lsnf] n'uf / ;'s'df/ cg'xf/df

s;}n] cufl8af6 km's'gf 5fltdf km'6fP

s;}n] k5fl8af6 lkrsf/Lsf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6fP

o:tf] b'd{ltnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] s] n] <

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

s;}n] hgtfsf] /utsf] l;sf{ 5\ofk]

hgtfs} kL/dsf{nfO{ 3fF6Ld} ª\Øfs]

xf]nLdf dgk/L h'g kfof] Tolx /Ë 3f]n]

/fhgLltdf h] kfof] ToxL af]nL af]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

/ftf] /Ë qmflGtsf] /Ë eg]sf 5g\

d'9f lu+8] em}+ dflg; lu+8]sf 5g\

ufpF ufpF phf8]/ Zd;fgdf /fh rnfP

rf}s rf}sdf k|hftGqsf] xf]nL hnfP

hgtfnfO{ tf]/L k]n] em}+ sf]ndf k]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

cfk\mgf] s'sfdn] cfk\mg} gfd abgfd eof]

csf{sf] gfd a]r]/ cfk\mgf] sfd aGg] eof]

h;} sfd alg;S5 3d08sf] r/d r'nLdf

csf{sf] gfdnfO{ h/}b]lv tdfd kf/]/

dWo jiff{df af9LnfO{ yfDg] afFw vf]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

hgtfsf] 3fF6L /]6]/ xf]nL v]n]

ldqsf] gfd a]r]/ s';L{ rf]/]

sfd s]xL ePg ;do uPsf] uo} eof]

nfh krfP/ gfFRg ghfGbf cfFug 6]9f] eof]

cla/df lk+w]sf] zLzf ld;]/ bn]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

dltof/x?nfO{ xltof/ agfpFbf

ufpF ufpF j:tL j:tL cftlÍt eof]

jgf/;L k08f / u'08fsf] a'l4n]

dtdf d'b|f / dlb/fsf] ld;fj6 eof]

dtaf6 dlt e|i6 eP/ bfOFsf] d]x]g} pv]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

b]znfO{ km'sf] cla/sf] s'g} /Ë} r9]g

;+ljwfgsf] wf/fd} df]ljn 3f]lnlbP

ca b]Vg yflnof] /Ësf] /;/Ë r9]sf]

sf] c8\g ;S5 lbuf] eP/ lrKn]6Ldf

zt\rl/q, OdfGbfl/tf / g}ltstf ;a}n] e'n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

df];f] / df]ljn cg'xf/df lrKNofpg' dhfg} x'G5

tfs k/] ufF7sf] lem6L u'G6f a}+ssdf x'G5

3/df :j:gL eP klg ;'Gb/Lsf] sfvdf

;'/fsf] ;fydf xf]6nsf] af; x'G5

gePsf] dGqfnonfO{ klg dGqLsf] kb vf]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

k|hftGqsf lxdfotL k|Xnfbx?nfO{

?s'd / /f]Nkfdf ;lxbsf] cefj 5

rL/bfx;Fu} j:tL j:tL hnfP/

hgtf ;a} lrD6f af]s]/ hf]uL eP

v/fgLsf] /Ë;Fu} leIff b]xL af]nL af]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

b"wdf efË ldnfP/ 3f]§f 3f]6]

of]hgf sfuhdf n]v]/ :jf§ d]6]

hgtfnfO{ h] ;kgf afF8] klg x'G5

k|fljlw1n] c;Dej eg] klg hgtfnfO{ 9fF6]

;w}+ emu8f ub}{ uf]Ko ;Demf}tfsf af]nL af]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f lkR5] lxnf], df]ljn / d}nf ld;]

e|i6frf/, 3";vf]/L / rfs/L rfKn';LnfO{ dn xfn]

hgtfsf] s~rg cg'xf/df uf]a/sf] /Ë kf]t]

dlt lau|]kl5 ldqs} x'd{t lng Eofu'tfsf] v]n v]n]

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfgsf] xf]nL v]n] .

– cfTdfb ;'g;/L
xfn of]s{, cd]l/sf

clen]v
>L % sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff

Kof/f b]zjf;Lx?,

g]kfn g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxt g} xfd|f] nIo xf] . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;bf nf]s;Ddltaf6 ;~rflnt ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . k|hftGqk|ltsf] xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xfdLn] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdL o;sf cfbz{af6 ;bf cg'k|fl0ft /lx/xg] s'/f b]zjf;LnfO{ cfZj:t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;bf ;dlk{t /xg] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljqmd ;Dat\ @)$^ ;fndf hgrfxgf cg'?k b]zdf k|hftflGqs ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . o; Joj:yfsf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu, ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]ux? x'Fb} cfPsf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{u}+ 5 . o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df xfdLaf6 ut h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/aS;L cfufdL sflQs @& ut] gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg ug]{ ldlt tf]lsaS;]sf lyof}+ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] cleef/f af]s]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] ljBdfg ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvPaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f -$_ sf] sfof{Gjog ug{df afwf–c8\sfp k/]sf] x'Fbf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg xfd|f xh'/df hfx]/ u/]af6 ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w jf l/Qmtfsf] c;xh cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsfn] xfdLaf6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kb d'Qm u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ug{ / cfufdL sflQs @& ut] k|ltlglw;efsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rg;d]t :ylut ug'{ kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfOk/]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd b]xfosf cfb]zx? hf/L ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfh @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]b]lv kbd'Qm ul/aS;L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . k|ltlglw;efsf nflu cfufdL sflQs @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg :ylut ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . csf]{ Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'Fbf ;f] Joj:yf geP;Dd g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ xfdLdf lgxLt /fvL d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6} :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu kfFr lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf tyf cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx?sf] gfdx? ;'emfj u/L k7fO{ /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLaf6 lnOaS;]sf 5f}+ .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cfFr cfpg lbg] 5}gf}+ . ca aGg] ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] 5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 h+uL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm" lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cNdlng'kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} ;a} b]zjf;Lx?sf] ;lbR5f g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Joj:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLaf6 k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

ho g]kfn

@)%( c;f]h !* ut] z'qmaf/

|/+ut/+u
bz}+ cfPg snfsf/nfO{ <

a9\b} uPsf] bz}+sf] rxnxn;+u} rnlrq snfsf/x? klg Tolts} pT;flxt b]lvPsf 5g\ . pT;fx;+u} sltko snfsf/ / k|fljlwsx?nfO{ cfly{s ;+s6n] ;tfPsf u'gf;fx? klg ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . gfos lglvn pk|]tL kfl/jfl/s ?kdf bz}+ dgfpg] cj;/af6 al~rt ePsf t 5g\ t/ bz}+sf] a]nf 6Lsf gnufP klg /dfOnf] ug]{ wf]sf] 5, pgL eG5g\ . ptf lkmNdx?df lgdf{0f lgoGqssf] sfd ug]{ ldng ;'j]bLsf] /Gsf] cs}{ kf/fsf] 5 . ;'j]bL eG5g\– of] bz}+ rnlrq sfdbf/x?nfO{ bzf ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . k};fsf] ;+s6 t 5Fb}5 . To;}df klg df]km;n s'b\g' kg]{ 6]G;gn] emg\ cTofPsf] 5 xfdLnfO{ .

rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ clwsf/ snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx? df]km;njf;L 5g\ . em08} Ps jif{ eGbf a9L ;dob]lv rnlrq lgdf{0fdf lwdfkg b]lvPsfn] km';{bdf a;]sf snfsf/ / k|fljlwsx?nfO{ cfly{s ;+s6 kg'{ :jefljs h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . gflosf d]lngf dfgGw/ elG5g\– cl3Nnf cl3Nnf bz}+ h:tf] x'Fb}g o;k6s . of] bz}+df /dfOnf] ug]{ d'8 klg ag]sf] 5}g . sltko tNnf :t/sf snfsf/;+u k};f klg 5}g / sfd klg.

vfP/, lkP/ / nufP/ bz}+ dgfpg]x?sf] cfkm\g} w'g 5 olta]nf . snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGt df;' / lJx:sL eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'G5g\ . b]zsf] lrGtf u/]/ bz}+ gdfg]/ klg ePg Sof/] eGb} kGt eG5g\– o;kfln klg vfP/ / lkP/ bz}+ dgfOG5 . gflosfx? em/gf yfkf / ljkgf yfkf zfsfxf/L x'g\ /] . pgLx? eG5g\–kl/jf/sf nflu df;' ksfP/ bz}+ dgfOG5 o;k6s . dlGb/ hfg', k"hf ug'{ / cleefjsx?;+u} dfs]{l6 ug]{ ;'/df /x]sf oL gflosfx?n] bz}+nfO{ g]kfnL rnlrq If]qn] klg ;f+:s[lts ljDjsf ?kdf :jLsfg'{ kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . bz}+sf a]nf snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx? b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfk|lt klg lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/L eG5g\– b]zsf] lrGtf hlt nfUb}g eg] klg nfluxfN5 lg . ‘b]zdf clglZrttf 5 . cfly{s dGbL 5 rnlrqx? klg rf}k6 ePsf 5g\ . cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPdf xfdL / xfd|f] Joj;fo klg t ;'wfl/G5 lg . bz+}s} af/]df pgL eG5g\– d s;/L bz}+ dgfpF5' eGg] cem} 6'f] nfu]sf] 5}g . gflosf sl/Zdsf bDklQ eg] o; k6s cfkm\gf] gofF 3/ ;hfpg] w'gdf nfu]sf 5g\ . afa';fx]jsf] 6]G;g klg 5 . 6]G;g ePkl5 vfg / lkpg klg dg nfUb}g— gflosf dfgGw/n] ljdz{;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ elgg\ .

xl/j+z cfrfo{ / /fh' zfxn] bz}+ eGbf klg cfkm\gf] lkmNdsf] sfd ug{ Jo:t eOg] jtfPsf 5g\ . gfos >Ls[i0f >]i7, bz}+df Dofl/h v]N5g\ /] . cfkm"x? v'zL eP klg snfsf/x?n] b]zsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ ;a} b'vL x'g' k/]sf] s'/f atfpg r'Sb}gg\ . To;}n] v'zL leq n's]sf] kL8fn] bfFtdf 9'+uf] nufPsf] 5 clwsf+z snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ .

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/ !& ut]

— 3f]lift ldltdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ;lxt k|wfgdGqL b]pjfåf/f r'gfjsf] ldlt @)^) d+l;/ # ut] ;Dd ;fg{ /fhf;dIf l;kmfl/; .

— k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ >L % ;dIf hfx]/ u/]kl5 /fhfaf6 To; ;DaGwL cfjZos k/fdz{sf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL, g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, ;b\efjgfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, g]dlskf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], k"j{ k|=d=sLlt{lglw lji6, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, d/Lrdfg l;+x >]i7nfO{ bz{g e]6 .

z'qmaf/

— >L % af6 ljz]if ;Daf]wg dfkm{t\ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ 3f]lift ub}{ kbd'Qm ug'{sf ;fy} pxfFsf] g]t[Tjsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g u/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd sfo{sf/L clwsf/ :jo+d u|x0f .

zlgjf/

— zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt ldl>t k|ltlqmof, /fhgLlts If]q ;z+lst, c/fhgLlts ju{ / ;j{;fwf/0fx? ;sf/fTds .

cfOtaf/

— >L % af6 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nfO{ /fhb/af/df a]Unfa]Un} bz{g e]6 .

;f]daf/

— >L % af6 /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, d/Lrdfg l;+x >]i7 tyf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ bz{g e]6 .

— lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwtj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s .

d+unaf/

— k|d'v ^ j6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf pgLx?n] lbPsf] k|ltlglw ;dfj]z u/L dGqL kl/ifb\ u7g ug{ ;'emfj .

a'waf/

— >L % 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn uf]/vsfnL eujtLdf k"hf cr{gfsf] nflu uf]/vf k|:yfg .

— g]kfn ;xfotf ;DaGwL ;dLIff a}7sdf efu lng ;+o'Qm clw/fHo
-a]nfot_sf ;xfos ljb]zdGqL dfOs cf] a|fog sf7df8f}+ cfudg .

— Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u pxfFs} lgjf;df g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{–dlngf]G:sLåf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .